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  • Introduction To Climate Changes: Their Impacts On Marine Fisheries

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    Nursalam Saputra
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    This document provides an introduction to climate changes and their impacts on marine fisheries. It discusses the history of climate in Indonesia and projections for future climate. It also covers the impacts of climate change, including coral bleaching due to stress from rising water temperatures. Examples are given of coral bleaching events in Indonesia in 1998 and 2010. The document questions whether recent climate change is natural or anthropogenic, concluding that increases in greenhouse gases coupled with positive feedbacks are more likely explanations than variations in solar activity alone.

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    This document provides an introduction to climate changes and their impacts on marine fisheries. It discusses the history of climate in Indonesia and projections for future climate. It also covers the impacts of climate change, including coral bleaching due to stress from rising water temperatures. Examples are given of coral bleaching events in Indonesia in 1998 and 2010. The document questions whether recent climate change is natural or anthropogenic, concluding that increases in greenhouse gases coupled with positive feedbacks are more likely explanations than variations in solar activity alone.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    9 views28 pages

    Introduction To Climate Changes: Their Impacts On Marine Fisheries

    Uploaded by

    Nursalam Saputra
    This document provides an introduction to climate changes and their impacts on marine fisheries. It discusses the history of climate in Indonesia and projections for future climate. It also covers the impacts of climate change, including coral bleaching due to stress from rising water temperatures. Examples are given of coral bleaching events in Indonesia in 1998 and 2010. The document questions whether recent climate change is natural or anthropogenic, concluding that increases in greenhouse gases coupled with positive feedbacks are more likely explanations than variations in solar activity alone.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 28

    Introduction to Climate changes:

    Their impacts on marine fisheries

    Mukti Zainuddin
    FIKP-UNHAS
    (Bappenas, 2013)
    HISTORI IKLIM DI INDONESIA
    8
    PROYEKSI IKLIM
    DAMPAK PERUBAHAN IKLIM
    Coral Bleaching

    Stress

    From Smith et al 2005 Global Change Biology


    Healthy Corals
    Bleached Corals (19 April 1998)

    Materi Presentasi Prof. Jamal


    16 May 1998

    Materi Presentasi Prof. Jamal


    Indonesian Coral Bleaching
    Phenomenon in 2010
    Several Locations
    Coral Bleaching
    (April– July 2010)
    June
    Aceh 2010
    Padang
    Karimunjawa ?
    Lombok Strait
    South Borneo
    Pangkep & Makassar
    Bone Bay
    Buton
    Wakatobi
    Raja Ampat

    Source: Jompa & Yusuf, 2010;


    Setiasih et al. (2010)
    October
    Suggett et al. (in prep); 2010
    Risya et al. (in prep)
    Climate Change: Natural or
    Anthropogenic?
    Variations in solar activity can explain only a
    small proportion of observed
    climate change.

    Increases in green house gas coupled with


    positive feedback seem to
    be much more likely

    Materi Presentasi Prof. Jamal


    Sea Ice thickness: a key indicator of a
    changing global climate
    Coastline change due to coastal erosion
    in Terboyo Kulon, North Semarang

    Helmi (2011)
    THANK U

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