STRRUCTURAL ANALYSIS FOR LIFTING PUMP STATION

Project Name: Addis Ababa Decentralized Waste Water Management System Pilot
Project　　　　　　Member No.　　　　　　Date　28th July 2016

Design　　　　　　Check　Analysis for Chlorination tank structure Review　　　　　

Specifications:

Code of Concrete Structure Design” (BS 8110), hereinafter referred to as

“Concrete Code”

“Code of Structure Sub grade and Foundation Design”(BS 8004),hereinafter

referred to as “Foundation Code”

“Code of Structure Load”(BS 6399), hereinafter referred to as “Load Code”

“Code of Structural Design of Water Supply and Sewage Structure”(BS

8007),hereinafter referred to as “Water Supply and Sewage Structure Code”

钢筋：d - HPB300; D - HRB335; E - HRB400; F - RRB400; G - HRB500; P - HRBF335; Q -

HRBF400; R - HRBF500

Reinforcing bar: d - HPB300; D - HRB335; E - HRB400; F - RRB400; G - HRB500; P - HRBF335;

Q - HRBF400; R - HRBF500

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钢筋：d - HPB300; D - HRB335; E - HRB400; F - RRB400; G - HRB500; P - HRBF335; Q - HRBF400;

R - HRBF500

Reinforcement Steel: d - HPB300; D - HRB335; E - HRB400; F - RRB400; G - HRB500; P - HRBF335;

Q - HRBF400; R - HRBF500
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1. Basic Data
1.1 Geometric Information
Types: with cover, half above ground
Length: L=1.800m, width: B=3.900m, Height: H=4.600m, bottom slab base elevation=
-4.300m
Bottom slab thickness h3=350mm, wall thickness t1=350mm, top slab thickness
h1=200mm, bottom slab protrusion length t2=350mm
Remark: ground elevation is ±0.000.

Plan View, Profile

1.2 earth and water data
Earth natural unit weight 18.00 kN/m3 ,earth saturated unit weight 20.00kN/m3 ,earth
internal friction angle is 30 degree.
Foundation load characteristic value fak=100.0kPa, width adjustment coefficient
ηb=0.00, buried depth adjustment coefficient ηd=1.00
Underground water elevation is -5.000m; water depth inside the reservoir is 3.000m, reservoir water unit
weight
Uplift pressure reduction coefficient 1.00, anti flotation safety coefficient Kf=1.05
1.3 load data
Live load: reservoir top slab 1.50kN/m2, ground 10.00kN/m2, combined value coefficient
0.90
Dead load sub item coefficient: reservoir self-weight 1.20, others 1.27
Live load sub item coefficient: underground water pressure 1.27, others 1.27
Live load adjustment coefficient: others 1.00
Live load quasi permanent value coefficient: top slab 0.40, ground 0.40, underground
water 1.00, temperature and humidity 1.00
Considering the effect of temperature and humidity: temperature difference between
inside and outside reservoir is 10.0 degree, bend moment reduction coefficient is
0.65, concrete lineage expansion coefficient 1.00(10-5/°C).
1.4 Concrete Steel Data
Concrete: C30, unit weight is 25.00kN/m3 ,Poisson ratio is 0.20
Vertical reinforcement steel concrete layer (mm): top slab ( top35,bottom35),wall
(internal35,external35),bottom slab(top35,bottom35)
Reinforcing bars: HRB400, crack width limit value:0.20mm, reinforcing bar adjustment
coefficient:1.00
Structural rebar distribution adopts “Concrete Code”GB50010-2010

2 Calculation content
(a) Foundation bearing capacity checking calculation
(b) Anti flotation checking calculation
(c) Load calculation
(d) Internal force calculation (considering temperature effect)
(e) Reinforcing bars calculation
(f) Crack checking calculation
(g) Concrete quantity calculation

3 Calculation process and result

Remarks about unit: bend moment: kN.m/m, reinforcing bar area: mm 2, crack width: mm
Remarks about calculation: two way board calculation reference table
Dead load: reservoir self-weight, vertical and side pressure of earth, internal water pressure.
Live load: top slab live load, ground live load, ground water pressure, temperature and humidity effect.
Crack width calculation in accordance with the quasi permanent combination of long term effect.
3.1 Foundation bearing capacity checking calculation

3.1.1 Calculation of pressure below foundation

(1) Calculation of Reservoir self weight: Gc
Top slab self weight G1=35.10kN
Wall self weight G2=354.38kN
Bottom slab self weight G3=100.63kN
Reservoir self weight Gc=G1+G2+G3=490.10 kN
(2) Calculation of internal water weight Gw
Gw=105.60kN
(3) Covering earth weight calculation
Tank top earth weight Gt1= 0 kN
Tank top ground water weight Gs1=0 kN
Bottom slab protrusion earth weight Gt2= 318.53 kN
Above foundation total earth weight Gt = Gt1 + Gt2 = 318.53 kN
 Above foundation total ground water weight Gs = Gs1 + Gs2 = 0.00 kN
(4) Live load effect Gh
Top slab live load applied force Gh1= 10.53 kN
Ground live load applied force Gh2= 44.80 kN
Total live load applied force Gh=Gh1+Gh2=55.33 kN
(5) Basement pressure Pk
Area of basement: A=(L+2×t2)×(B+2×t2)=2.500×4.600 = 11.50 m2
Basement intensity of pressure: Pk=(Gc+Gw+Gt+Gs+Gh)/A

=(490.10+105.60+318.53+0.00+55.33)/11.500= 84.31 kN/m 2

Correct the foundation bearing capacity
(1) Calculate the weighted average unit weight rm of foundation bottom level above
earth rm=18.00kN/m3

(2) Calculate unit weight r of below foundation bottom level earth

Considering the effect of ground water, adopt float unit weight, r=20.00-
10=10.00kN/m3
(3) In accordance with the requirement of “Foundation Code”, adjust the foundation
bearing capacity:
fa = fak + ηb γ(b - 3) + ηdγm(d - 0.5)
= 100.00+0.00×10.00×(3.000-3)+1.00×18.00×(4.300-0.5)
= 168.40 kPa
3.1.3 Conclusion: Pk=84.31 < fa=168.40 kPa,the foundation’s bearing capacity meets
the requirement.

3.2 Anti flotation checking calculation

As the ground water level is lower than the bottom slab elevation, this
calculation is not applicable.
3.3 Load calculation
3.3.1 Top slab load calculation:
Standard value of top slab self weight load: P1=25.00×0.200= 5.00 kN/m 2
Standard value of top slab live load: Ph= 1.50 kN/m2

Reservoir top load permanent combination:

Qte = P1 + 0.40×Ph= 5.60 kN/m2
3.3.2 Wall load calculation:

(1) External load:

Positive earth pressure coefficient Ka=0.33
Lateral earth pressure load combination(kN/m2):
部位(标 土压力标准 水压力标准 活载标准 基本组 准永久组
高)Location 值 Earth 值 Water 值 Live 合 合 Quasi
(elevation) pressure pressure load Basic permanent
standard standard standard combin combinati
value value value ation on
池壁顶端 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(0.100)top of the
wall (0.100)
地面(0.000)ground 0.00 0.00 3.33 4.23 1.33
(0.000)
底板顶面(-3.950) 23.70 0.00 3.33 34.33 25.03
top of bottom
slab (-3.950)

(2) Water pressure to the bottom slab of the tank: standard value = 30.00 kN/m2 ,
Basic combination design value = 38.10 kN/m2
3.3.3 Bottom slab load calculation (no water inside the tank, with backfilled earth
outside the tank)
Standard value of tank self weight Gc=490.10kN
Standard value of earth weight above the bottom level of foundation Gt=318.53 kN
Standard value of water weight above the bottom level of foundation Gs=0.00kN
Standard value of live load above bottom level of foundation Gh=55.33 kN
Basic combination of all lateral pressure above tank bottom slab:
Qb = (490.10×1.20+318.53×1.27+0.00×1.27+55.33×1.27×1.00)/11.500
= 92.43kN/m2
Quasi permanent combination of all lateral pressure above tank bottom slab
Qbe = (490.10+318.53+0.00×1.00+1.50×7.020×0.40+10.00×4.480×0.40)/11.500
= 72.24kN/m2
Bottom slab uniformed net reaction basic combination:
Q = 92.43-0.350×25.00×1.20
= 81.93 kN/m2
Bottom slab uniformed net reaction quasi combination:

Qe = 72.24-0.350×25.00
= 63.49 kN/m2
3.4 Internal force, reinforcing bars and crack width calculation

Positive and negative rules of bend moment:

Top slab: bottom side is positive, top side is negative.
Wall: internal side is positive, external side is negative.
Bottom slab: top side is positive, bottom side is negative.

Load combination:
1. Earth pressure outside the tank (no water inside the tank, backfilled earth
outside the tank)
2. Water Pressure inside the tank (water inside the tank, no earth outside the
tank)
3. Temperature and humidity effect to the wall (temperature difference between
inside and outside of the wall=inside temperature - outside temperature.)
(1) Top slab internal force:
Calculation spans: Lx=1.300m,Ly=3.400m, four sides are simply supported
Calculate according to one way board.
Moment table of load combined effect (kN.m/m)

部位 Location 基本组合 准永久组合

Basic Quasi
combination Permanent
Combination
下侧-L 向跨中 down 1.67 1.18
side-L side
midspan
 B 向跨中 B 0.00 0.00
side midspan
上侧-L 向边缘 0.00 0.00
top side- L side
edge
B 向边缘 0.00 0.00
B side edge
(2)L 侧池壁内力:
(2)L side wall internal force:
Calculation span: Lx=1.450 m, Ly= 4.050m, three sides are fixed,the top edge is
simply supported.
Calculation method: 0<H<2L part calculated according to the two way board with, three
sides fixed and top edge free. Lx=1.450,Ly=2.900, H>2L part calculated according to
horizontal direction one way board.
in H=2L,outside the tank, the earth pressure effect moment (kN.m/m):
Horizontal direction midspan: basic combination:1.07, quasi permanent
combination:0.67
Horizontal direction edges: basic combination:-2.14,quasi permanent combination:-1.34
In H=2L,in the tank, water pressure effect moment (kN.m/m):
Horizontal direction midspan: basic combination:-0.11, quasi permanent combination:-
0.09
Horizontal direction edges : basic combination:0.22, quasi permanent combination:0.18
Mid span bend moment adopts the relatively larger value in H>2L section, and 0<H<2L section.
Basic combination effect moment table (kN.m/m)
部位 池外土压 池内水压 温湿度作 基本组合
Location 力 Earth 力 Water 用 Basic
pressure pressure Temperatu combinati
outside inside re and on
the tank the tank humidity
effect
内侧-水平跨中 2.01 - - 2.01
Interior-
horizontal
midspan
水平边缘 - 3.44 - 3.44
horizontal edge
竖直跨中 0.52 - - 0.52
vertical
midspan
竖直上边缘 - -0.00 - 0.00
Vertical upper
edge
竖直下边缘 - 3.70 - 3.70
Vertical lower
edge
外侧-水平跨中 - -1.69 -26.57 -28.26
Exterior-
horizontal
midspan
水平边缘 -4.07 - -28.53 -32.60
Horizontal edge
竖直跨中 - -0.47 -27.25 -27.72
Vertical
midspan
竖直上边缘 0.00 - -0.00 -0.00
Vertical upper
edge
竖直下边缘 -3.59 - -27.30 -30.89
Vertical lower
edge
准永久组合作用弯矩表(kN.m/m)
Quasi permanent combination effect bend moment table (kN.m/m)
部位 池外土压 池内水压 温湿度作 准永久组
Location 力 力 Water 用 合 Quasi
Earth pressure Temperatu permanent
pressure inside re and combinati
outside the tank humidity on
the tank effect
内侧-水平跨中 1.41 - - 1.41
Interior -
horizontal
midspan
水平边缘 - 2.71 - 2.71
Horizontal edge
竖直跨中 0.37 - - 0.37
Vertical
midspan
竖直上边缘 - -0.00 - 0.00
Vertical upper
edge
竖直下边缘 - 2.91 - 2.91
Vertical lower
edge
外侧-水平跨中 - -1.33 -23.24 -24.58
Exterior-
horizontal
midspan
水平边缘 -2.85 - -24.96 -27.82
Horizontal edge
竖直跨中 - -0.37 -23.84 -24.21
Vertical
midspan
竖直上边缘 0.00 - -0.00 -0.00
Vertical upper
edge
竖直下边缘 -2.59 - -23.89 -26.48
Vertical lower
edge
(3)Wall internal force in B side:
Calculation span: Lx=3.550m, Ly=4.050m, three sides fixed,top edge is simply
supported.
 Wall types: common tank wall, calculate according to two way board
Basic combination effect bend moment (kN.m/m)
部位 池外土压 池内水压 温湿度作 基本组合
Location 力 Earth 力 Water 用 Basic
pressure pressure Temperatu combinati
outside inside re and on
the tank the tank humidity
effect
内侧-水平跨中 7.16 - - 7.16
Interior-
horizontal
midspan
水平边缘 - 15.60 - 15.60
Horizontal edge
竖直跨中 5.61 - - 5.61
Vertical
midspan
竖直上边缘 - -0.00 - 0.00
Vertical upper
edge
竖直下边缘 - 17.98 - 17.98
Vertical lower
edge
外侧-水平跨中 - -7.14 -24.72 -31.86
Exterior-
horizontal
midspan
水平边缘 -15.60 - -32.40 -47.99
Horizontal edge
竖直跨中 - -5.76 -26.80 -32.57
Vertical
midspan
竖直上边缘 0.00 - -0.00 -0.00
Vertical upper
edge
竖直下边缘 -17.03 - -28.89 -45.92
Vertical lower
edge

Quasi permanent combination effect bend moment (kN.m/m)

部位 池外土压 池内水压 温湿度作 准永久组
Location 力 Earth 力 Water 用 合 quasi
pressure pressure Temperatu permanent
outside inside re and combinati
the tank the tank humidity on
effect
内侧-水平跨中 4.85 - - 4.85
Interior-
horizontal
midspan
 水平边缘 - 12.28 - 12.28
Horizontal edge
竖直跨中 3.87 - - 3.87
Vertical
midspan
竖直上边缘 - -0.00 - 0.00
Vertical upper
edge
竖直下边缘 - 14.16 - 14.16
Vertical lower
edge
外侧-水平跨中 - -5.63 -21.62 -27.25
Exterior-
horizontal
midspan
水平边缘 -10.57 - -28.34 -38.92
Horizontal edge
竖直跨中 - -4.54 -23.45 -27.99
Vertical
midspan
竖直上边缘 0.00 - -0.00 -0.00
Vertical upper
edge
竖直下边缘 -11.99 - -25.27 -37.26
Vertical lower
edge

(4)Bottom slab internal force:

Calculation span: Lx=1.450m,Ly=3.550m,four sides fixed
Calculate according to one way board.
Wall type: backfilled earth outside the tank,no water inside the tank
Load combination effect bend moment (kN.m/m)
部位 Location 基本组合 准永久组合
Basic Quasi
Combination Permanent
Combination
上侧-L 向跨中 7.18 5.56
Upper side- L
direction midspan
B 向跨中 0.00 0.00
B direction
midspan
下侧-L 向边缘 -14.35 -11.12
Lower side- L
direction edge
B 向边缘 0.00 0.00
B direction edge
(5)Reinforcing bars and crack:
Reinforcing bars calculation method:
Crack will be calculated in accordance with the formula in Appendix A in “Reservoir Structure
Code”
 Reinforcing bars are calculated according to basic combination bend
moment,crack is calculated according to quasi permanent combination bend moment, and
the result is:
Top slab reinforcing bars and crack tables (bend moment:kN.m/m,area:mm 2/m, crack:mm )
部位 弯矩 Bend 计算面积 实配钢筋 实配面积 裂缝宽度
Location moment Calculat Actual Actual Crack
ion area reinforc area width
ing bars
下侧-L 向跨中 1.67 400 E10@150 524 0.01
Lower side-L
direction
midspan
B 向跨中 0.00 400 E10@150 524 0.00
B direction
mid span
上侧-L 向边缘 0.00 400 E10@150 524 0.00
Upper side-L
direction
edge
B 向边缘 0.00 400 E10@150 524 0.00
B direction
edge

L Side Wall reinforcing bars and crack table (bend moment:kN.m/m, area:mm 2/m, crack:mm
部位 弯矩 Bend 计算面积 实配钢筋 实配面积 裂缝宽度
Location moment Calculat Actual Actual Crack
ion area reinforc area width
ing bars

内侧-水平跨中 2.01 700 E12@150 754 0.01

Interior-
horizontal
midspan
水平边缘 3.44 700 E12@150 754 0.01
Horizontal
edge
竖直跨中 0.52 700 E12@150 754 0.00
Vertical
midspan
竖直上边 0.00 700 E12@150 754 0.00
缘
Vertical
upper edge
竖直下边 3.70 700 E12@150 754 0.01
缘
Vertical
lower edge
外侧-水平跨中 -28.26 700 E12@150 754 0.11
Exterior-
horizontal
midspan
水平边缘 -32.60 700 E12@150 754 0.12
Horizontal
edge
竖直跨中 -27.72 700 E12@150 754 0.11
Vertical
midspan
竖直上边 -0.00 700 E12@150 754 0.00
缘
Vertical
upper edge
竖直下边 -30.89 700 E12@150 754 0.12
缘
Vertical
lower edge

B Side wall reinforcing bars and crack table (bend moment:kN.m/m, area:mm 2/m,
crack:mm)
部位 弯矩 Bend 计算面积 实配钢筋 实配面积 裂缝宽度
Location moment Calculat Actual Actual Crack
ion area reinforc area width
ing bars
内侧-水平跨中 7.16 700 E12@150 754 0.02
Interior-
horizontal
midspan
水平边缘 15.60 700 E12@150 754 0.05
Horizontal
edge
竖直跨中 5.61 700 E12@150 754 0.02
Vertical
midspan
竖直上边 0.00 700 E12@150 754 0.00
缘 Vertical
upper edge
竖直下边 17.98 700 E12@150 754 0.06
缘
Vertical
lower edge
外侧-水平跨中 -31.86 700 E12@150 754 0.12
Exterior-
horizontal
midspan
水平边缘 -47.99 700 E12@150 754 0.17
Horizontal
edge
竖直跨中 -32.57 700 E12@150 754 0.12
Vertical
midspan
竖直上边 -0.00 700 E12@150 754 0.00
缘 Vertical
upper edge
竖直下边 -45.92 700 E12@150 754 0.17
缘 Vertical
lower edge

Bottom slab reinforcing bars and crack table(bend moment:kN.m/m, area:mm 2/m, crack:mm
部位 弯矩 Bend 计算面积 实配钢筋 实配面积 裂缝宽度
Location moment Calculat Actual Actual Crack
ion area reinforc area width
ing bars
上侧-L 向跨中 7.18 700 E12@150 754 0.02
Upper side-L
direction
midspan
B 向跨中 0.00 700 E12@150 754 0.00
B direction
midspan
下侧-L 向边缘 -14.35 700 E12@150 754 0.05
Lower side-L
direction
edge
B 向边缘 0.00 700 E12@150 754 0.00
B direction
edge

3.5 Concrete quantity calculation:

Top slab:L×B×h1 = 1.800×3.900×0.200 = 1.40 m3
Wall:[(L-t1)+(B-t1)]×2×t1×h2

= [(1.800-0.350)+(3.900-0.350)]×2×0.350×4.050 = 14.17 m 3
Bottom slab:(L+2×t2)×(B+2×t2)×h3
= (1.800+2×0.350)×(3.900+2×0.350)×0.350 = 4.03 m3
Total concrete volume = 1.40+14.17+4.03 = 19.60 m3

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