Professional Documents
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0000000895_007_EN_19-08-2019
Inspection
Legal Notes
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CAUTION
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NOTICE
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uct!
Info
The label indicates important application notes and useful information.
Licenses in Compari‐
son
Import/Export of
measuring data (ASCII,
STL, PSL, PLY)
Inspection (alignments,
nominal-actual com‐
parisons, local coordi‐
nate systems, GD&T,
curves, airfoils, ...)
Reporting
Traceability
Script engine
Parametric inspection
(Teaching by Doing)
Customization with
templates (project
templates, user-
defined inspection
principles / checks /
surface defect classifi‐
cation, ...)
Timeline: Creation of
3D data stages
(meshes/point clouds)
Licenses in Compari‐
son
Virtual measuring
room (additional mod‐
ule)
Example:
Requirements:
Procedure:
1. Create a project.
2. Import the CAD data using drag & drop. Alternatively, you can also
use Import ► File....
The software opens a dialog with the available import options.
4. The polygonized CAD data must have the same polygon resolution as
the actual data. Choose a suitable option. For this example, select the
Medium mesh resolution option.
The software creates the explorer category Part. You can rename the
category. The software converts the original CAD data into a polygon
mesh.
5. Import the actual mesh using drag & drop. Alternatively. You can also
use Import ► File....
The software opens a dialog with the available import options.
Info
You can also import data by dragging and dropping the required file into
the software.
Example:
Within one part, the software creates two placeholders for the CAD data
and the actual mesh: CAD and Mesh.
The color symbolism also applies here:
Nominal elements - blue icons
Actual elements - green icons
If you want to know how your CAD data is named and of how many CAD
bodies the CAD data consists, click the icon (Edit CAD). The soft‐
ware switches to the CAD editing mode.
The individual CAD bodies are displayed under the CAD name (see arrow,
Fig. 5).
To exit the editing mode for the CAD, click the button Close. Then, the
software switches to the explorer view.
After importing the data the project status changes (see Fig. 6). The red
part of the bar indicates that notes exist for elements.
If you click the red part of the bar, the Status Information tab opens. The
first message is displayed. In Fig. 7 you can see that an alignment is miss‐
ing in the project.
With the Possible Action button the software suggests to you what you
can do.
When you work with the GOM software, note the indication of the project
status. The aim is to have a green bar at the end of your work.
Procedure:
1.
Click button Create Alignment in the main toolbar Inspection.
• Short
The computation time Short is suitable for normal, structured parts.
• Normal
The computation time Normal is suitable for flat parts.
• Long
The computation time Long is suitable for rotationally symmetric parts.
Color Meaning
Green No deviation
Info
You can change the color with the legend settings.
Procedure:
2.
Click button Surface Comparison in the main toolbar Inspec‐
tion.
The software automatically selects the areas required for the compari‐
son on the data set (CAD data or actual mesh). The software computes
the color deviation representation.
4. Under Max. distance, define how far the actual data is allowed to be
away from the nominal data. With this parameter, you specify the
maximum tolerance deviation to be expected. Consider the required
distance to the subsequent real measuring data, also with regard to
possible position deviations caused by the alignment.
For this example, enter 3 mm.
If you later notice values that are not computed, increase the maxi‐
mum distance.
Example:
3.5 Legend
As soon as you created a deviation analysis, the software automatically
displays a legend in the 3D view. From the legend, you can read the
assignment of the individual colors to the values.
Info
When double clicking on the legend, you open further legend settings. In
the dialog, you find, for example, scaling, legend templates, user-defined
settings and min./max. values.
Procedure:
4.
To link the upper and lower legend value, click .
Example:
Requirements:
Procedure:
1.
Click button Pointwise Inspection in the main toolbar Inspec‐
tion.
Example:
Procedure:
2.
Click the button Inspection section in the main toolbar Inspec‐
tion.
5. Adjust the Max. distance between the actual data and the nominal
data. For this example, enter 3 mm.
The software sets visible all CAD data allowed for inspection. The software
selects the data in the 3D view. The software computes the inspection sec‐
tion as preview.
The software creates the nominal section and the actual section belong‐
ing to the inspection section.
The 3D view shows the actual and nominal portions of the section. The
actual portions are displayed in the colors of the deviations from the nom‐
inal section.
Info
To compute the inspection section, the software uses the same computa‐
tion basis as for function Create Surface Comparison On CAD. Therefore,
use for Max. distance the same value as for the surface comparison.
Procedure:
2.
Click button Pointwise Inspection in the main toolbar Inspec‐
tion.
Example:
Info
If you have deviation labels e. g. that were not computed due to a lack of
actual data, the status bar is partly red. Click the red area and the software
switches to the Status Information tab. Here you can select and delete the
incorrect labels quickly.
Alternatively, you can also select and delete the incorrect labels e. g. in the
Relates to tab.
You can also switch the visibility in the overview explorer using the eye
icon ( ) in the respective line.
Fig. 18: Setting the visibility in PIP using drag & drop with LMB
Info
For more information, refer to the Direct Help.
You can use function Clipping At Element Plane from the PIP tab to
perform the following tasks:
• Show the position of a section on the part
• Cut the CAD data, actual mesh or surface component at the position
of the section
Requirements:
Procedure:
2. Move the mouse cursor over the element until it is highlighted by the
software.
The mouse cursor changes.
Info
Alternatively, you can use the function (Clipping At Plane) from the
toolbar in the 3D view. The PIP tab opens automatically. Elements in the
3D view that are suitable for clipping are marked with clipping icons
. Click a clipping icon of the element.
Info
If you want to switch off clipping, click the link displayed in the 3D view.
Alternatively, use the function (Disable Clipping) in the PIP.
Info
For more information, refer to the Direct Help.
Example:
Fig. 21 shows that you can use the element for clipping. When moving the
mouse cursor over the element, the software highlights the element.
When you click the highlighted element, the software hides a part of the
object along the element plane.
If you want to display the second half of the measuring object, invert the
clipping plane via the icon .
3.10.2 I-Inspect
Info
The following description of the I-Inspect functions relates to the
Professional version of the GOM software. The free version does not
include all functions.
Click button I-Inspect in the main toolbar Inspection. You can also
open the function with Ctrl + RMB.
•
Check
•
GD&T
•
Airfoil
•
Inter-Stage Check
•
User-Defined Inspection Principle
In the middle of the I-Inspect menu you will find the Edit function. With
this button, you can execute various functions for the selected element.
3.10.3 Skins
Different inspection tasks sometimes require different evaluations and
report representations. For this reason, the GOM software provides system
skins.
Skins summarize all templates in your project to one parent template. A
skin saves:
• Label templates
• Legend templates
• Table templates
• Report templates
• Project keywords
• Inspection
• Deformation
The system skin Inspection is defined for all standard inspection tasks of
the sheet metal industry, the foundry industry, etc. The system skin Defor‐
mation is configured for inspection tasks of deforming and moving parts.
In the menu bar, you see the currently set skin. Here, you can choose skins
for your project and manage skins.
Procedure:
1. Display the CAD data exclusively in the 3D view. Use drag & drop or
the shortcut E .
2.
Select the CAD data using the function (Select All).
5. Using Ctrl + LMB, click the narrow left side of the GOM training
object, approx. in the center.
6. Using Ctrl + LMB, click the narrow right side of the GOM training
object, approx. in the center.
The software displays two orange discs with direction arrows.
7. Set the clearance. Use, for example, 5.00%. With the clearance posi‐
tion, you adjust the distance of the touch disc to the target point. This
way, you ensure that the distance dimensions can be reliably deter‐
mined even with varying widths of different parts.
8. Set the radius of the touch disc. Increase the value for this example
until the touch discs can touch the entire side of the training object.
Use, for example, 162 mm.
9. So that you measure the width of the GOM training object in X-direc‐
tion only, disable the option Compute direction automatically.
11. Set the clearance. Use, for example, 5.00%. With the clearance posi‐
tion, you adjust the distance of the touch disc to the target point.
12. Set the radius of the touch disc. Use, for example, 30 mm.
Procedure:
3. Open the I-Inspect menu with Ctrl + RMB click in the 3D view.
4.
Choose I-Inspect ► ► Referenced Construction.
The software creates the corresponding actual distance. Then, the nomi‐
nal element is computed.
Example:
Procedure:
2. Open I-Inspect.
The software removes the measuring principle and deletes the corre‐
sponding actual element.
Info
For more information, refer to the Direct Help.
Procedure:
3.
Choose ► Distance (X)....
Procedure:
1. Select the inspection element in the label. In the center of the ele‐
ment, you see a blue point (handle).
2. With LMB, click the handle. Keep the mouse button pressed. Pull out
the dimension using the handle.
• Cylinders
• Planes
• Intersection points
• Distance
• Construct
• Assigning a measuring principle
• Check
Procedure:
1. Open the function Construct ► Cylinder ► Auto Cylinder (Nominal)....
Alternatively, you can use function Construct ► Auto 3D Element
(Nominal)....
3. Create the element with the round icon of the smart creation button
.
The software creates the cylinders. The elements are not yet computed
because the measuring principle is missing.
Example:
Procedure:
3. Click with Ctrl + LMB on the upper surface of the left cylinder.
4. Create the element with the round icon of the smart creation button
.
The software creates the planes. The elements are not yet computed
because the measuring principle is missing.
Example:
Procedure:
1. Select the nominal planes and the nominal cylinders in the explorer.
For multi-selection, use the key combination Ctrl + LMB.
2. Open the I-Inspect menu with Ctrl + RMB click in the 3D view.
3.
Choose ► Measuring Principle: Fitting Element.
5. Create the elements with the smart creation button or with OK.
The software creates the corresponding actual elements. The nominal ele‐
ments are computed.
Example:
Info
Fitting element
Measuring Principle: Fitting Element means that a nominal geometry cre‐
ates a corresponding point selection on the actual data. Based on the
point selection, the software creates the actual elements. The software fits
the actual elements into the selected area as best as possible according to
the adjusted parameters.
Procedure:
4. Create the element with the round icon of the smart creation button
.
Example:
Procedure:
1. Open the I-Inspect menu with Ctrl + RMB click in the 3D view.
2.
Choose ► Referenced Construction.
The software creates the corresponding actual elements. The nominal
intersection points are computed.
3. To get a better overview of the elements you still need, you can hide
the cylinders and planes.
a) Select the elements in the explorer.
Example:
Info
Referenced construction
Referenced Construction means that the software creates actual elements
in the same way as the nominal elements. The measuring principle is
mainly used if the basic nominal elements were created from other ele‐
ments.
Procedure:
4. Create the element with the door icon of the smart creation button
.
The software creates the distance. The element is not yet computed,
because the measuring principle is missing. The element is selected auto‐
matically.
Example:
Procedure:
1. Open the I-Inspect menu with Ctrl + RMB click in the 3D view.
2.
Choose ► Referenced Construction.
The software creates the corresponding actual element. The nominal dis‐
tance is computed.
Example:
Procedure:
2.
Choose I-Inspect ► ► Distance....
Example:
Procedure:
3.
Create the element with the smart creation button .
The software creates the cylinder. The element is not yet computed,
because the measuring principle is missing.
5.
Assign a measuring principle to the cylinder. Choose I-Inspect ►
► Measuring Principle: Fitting Element.
6.
Choose I-Inspect ► ► Diameter....
7. Enter the tolerance according to the drawing. You find the drawing
in ... ► training_data_inspprof_basic ► nominal ►
gom_training_object_drawing.
Example:
Check the parallelism of letter “m” on the GOM training object according
to the design drawing.
Procedure:
3. Click with Ctrl + LMB on the right outer surface of the “m”.
4. Name the plane C. Create the element with the smart creation button
.
The software creates the plane. This plane is used as datum system.
The element is not yet computed because the measuring principle is
missing.
5. Repeat the procedure for the inside of the right leg. Name the plane
P3.
6.
Assign a measuring principle to the planes. Choose I-Inspect ► ►
Measuring Principle: Fitting Element.
Info
Computation method for GD&T
The adjustment of the computation method (Gaussian, sigma, ...) has
no effect for GD&T inspections.
If you use an element for GD&T analysis, the software automatically
defines the computation method Chebyshev. The supported GD&T
standards require this method.
9. Choose the standard ISO 1101 and plane C as datum system. Enter the
tolerance according to the drawing. You find the drawing in ... ►
training_data_inspprof_basic ► nominal ►
gom_training_object_drawing.
The software creates the parallelism check.
Example:
Procedure:
1. Display the CAD data and the plane P1 exclusively in the 3D view.
The software creates the section. The section lies 5 mm below the cylinder
surface. The element is not yet computed, because the measuring princi‐
ple is missing.
Example:
To create the actual part of the nominal section, assign a measuring princi‐
ple to the section. The following two measuring principles are useful:
In the following, you see the different effects of the two measuring princi‐
ples.
Fig. 49: Actual section exactly at the position of the nominal section
In practice, it may happen that not everywhere correct actual data were
captured for a measuring object. If you want to exclude parts of the sec‐
tion from constructing the circle, use function Construct Fitting Circle.
Construct a fitting circle from the section. Modify the point selection.
Transfer the change to the actual section with a measuring principle.
Procedure:
a) Mark an area.
c)
Choose .
Info
The display of the deselected area is a parameter representation which
refers to the original creation. If meanwhile you changed the view of the
element, the selection representation is displayed at its original location in
3D space. As the representation is just a display, this fact has no effect on
the element.
Procedure:
2.
Choose I-Inspect ► ► Diameter....
Example:
With this measuring principle, you can determine center points even for
objects which are difficult to measure. The dialog offers several adjust‐
ment possibilities. You find the description of the individual menu ele‐
ments in the direct help.
Behind the measuring principle, there is a complex sequence of functions.
Enter the distance between the nominal circle and the selection area.
The distance determines the start of the selection area. Within the selec‐
tion area, the software creates a fitting plane on the actual data.
Section offset
Enter the distance of the section to the nominal circle. The section plane is
moved parallel.
Recommendation: The offset value is approx. 1/3 to maximal 1/2 of the
hole depth.
Width
Enter the width of the selection area.
Within the selection area, the software creates a fitting plane.
This option is only active if the function Diagonally punched hole is disa‐
bled.
Inside
If you enable ( ) this option, the fitting plane intersects the pierced hole
inside.
The fitting plane can only intersect the pierced hole inside if there are
measuring data available on the inside.
Outside
If you enable ( ) this option, the fitting plane intersects the pierced hole
outside.
If no measuring data are available for the inside, use this option.
Diagonally punched hole
If you analyze a diagonally punched hole, enable this option.
If you enable ( ) the option, the software does not create a fitting plane.
The software directly creates a fitting circle. The software projects the fit‐
ting circle on the plane of the nominal circle.
Example:
The measuring principle requires a nominal circle in the base plane (Fig.
60).
In the dialog of the measuring principle, determine the selection area (Dis‐
tance to element, Width, see Fig. 62).
Within the selection area, the software creates an actual fitting plane (see
Fig. 63). The software displays the created actual fitting plane in the
explorer with the supplement p. The visibility of the element is locked by
default.
With the option Section offset, you determine the position (see Fig. 64)
where the actual fitting plane intersects the pierced hole (see Fig. 65). The
software displays the created actual section in the explorer with the sup‐
plement s. The visibility of the element is locked by default.
Fig. 65: Section between pierced hole and actual fitting plane
At the position of the section, the software creates an actual fitting circle
(see Fig. 66).
The software projects the actual fitting circle onto the base plane of the
pierced hole.
The software displays the projected actual fitting circle in the explorer
with the name of the nominal circle.
Example pierced hole B
Determination of a pierced hole center point in the base plane(Fig. 68)
The measuring principle requires a nominal circle in the base plane (Fig.
69).
In the dialog of the measuring principle, determine the selection area (Dis‐
tance to element, Width, see Fig. 71).
Within the selection area, the software creates an actual fitting plane (see
Fig. 72). The software displays the created actual fitting plane in the
explorer with the supplement p. The visibility of the element is locked by
default.
With the option Section offset, you determine the position (see Fig. 73)
where the actual fitting plane intersects the pierced hole (see Fig. 74). The
software displays the created actual section in the explorer with the sup‐
plement s. The visibility of the element is locked by default.
Fig. 74: Section between pierced hole and actual fitting plane
At the position of the section, the software creates an actual fitting circle
(see Fig. 75).
The software projects the actual fitting circle onto the base plane of the
pierced hole.
The software displays the projected actual fitting circle in the explorer
with the name of the nominal circle.
Example of a diagonally punched hole
Procedure:
The software creates the circle. The element is not yet computed,
because the measuring principle is missing.
6.
Assign a measuring principle to the element. Choose I-Inspect ►
► Measuring Principle: Projected Offset Section.
7. Choose the parameters in the dialog such that there are actual data at
the location of the section. In the dialog, set the following parameters
for this example:
a) Distance to element: 2.00 mm
c) Width: 4.00 mm
9.
Choose I-Inspect ► ► Check Diameter.
Example:
• Construct
• Assigning a measuring principle
• Check
Procedure:
1. Display the CAD data exclusively in the 3D view. Use the shortcut E .
2.
Select the lateral surface of the “o” with (Select Patch).
c) Click in the field Min. thickness. Thus, you place the cursor focus
into the field.
5. Create the element with the smart creation button or with OK.
Example:
The software created the nominal material thickness. The element is not
yet computed, because the measuring principle is missing.
Procedure:
2. Open the I-Inspect menu with Ctrl + RMB click in the 3D view.
3.
Choose I-Inspect ► ► Referenced Construction.
Requirements:
• The project contains the nominal and actual elements of the material
thickness.
Procedure:
2. Open the I-Inspect menu with Ctrl + RMB click in the 3D view.
3.
Use the check ► Create Material Thickness Comparison On
Actual.
5. Create the element with the smart creation button or with OK.
The software creates the material thickness comparison. Because the
colored nominal material thickness and the created material thickness
comparison are both visible in the 3D view, the software cannot dis‐
play the different legend parameters.
Procedure:
3. Click a spot on the CAD data where you want to check the material
thickness.
4. Create the element with the smart creation button or with OK.
The software creates a distance for the material thickness. The distance is
automatically created on the nominal and actual data.
Example:
Requirements:
Procedure:
1.
Click button Create Report Page in the main toolbar Inspection.
2.
Use to choose a report template and the
page format.
3.
Arrange the elements in the 3D view using icon Edit content .
You find all created report pages in the explorer and in the workspace
Report. In the explorer, you can edit the report pages with F4 . In the
workspace Report, further functions are available.
Info
When moving the mouse cursor on a report page, icon appears for
editing the page.