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Welded Pipe Process
Welded Pipe Process
ERW pipes means Electric Resistance Welded Pipes. A plate rolled to become a pipe and welded
using Electric Resistance Welding process. Usully for for high diameter. (cheapest process
avaiable)
Steel strip in coil, which has been slit into the required width from wide strip, is shaped by a
series of forming rolls into a multiple length shell. The longitudinal edges are continously joined
by high frequency resistance/induction welding.
Slitting
HR Coils are slitted to pre-determined widths for each and every size of pipes
The slitted coil is uncoiled at the entry of ERW mill and the ends are sheared and welded one
after another. This results in a single endless strip.
Forming
The slitted coils are initially formed into U shape and after that into a cylindrical shape with
open edges utilizing a series of forming rolls.
Welding
In this stage, the open edges are heated to the forging temperature through high-frequency, low-
voltage, high current and press welded by forge rolls making perfect and strong but weld without
filler materials.
De beading
In this stage, the weld flash on top and inside (if required) is trimmed out using the carbide tools.
Seam Annealing
If required, the welding portion and heat affected zone is put to normalizing and then are cooled
down in a air cooling bed.
Sizing
After water quenching, slight reduction is applied to pipes with sizing rolls. This results in
producing desired accurate outside diameter.
Cutting
In cutting stage, the pipes are cut to required lengths by flying cut off disc/saw cutter.
This is usually stage, where the pipes ends are faced and bevelled by the end facer. All these
processes are continuous with automatic arrangements. These plain ended tubes further go for
processing as per the customer requirements such as galvanizing, threading, black varnishing and
more.