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  • Tabel Uji Chi-Square Dan Perhitungan

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    liana_ameylia
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    The document contains three tables presenting data from experiments on genetics and inheritance: 1) Table 1.1 shows observed and expected data from a monohybrid cross experiment to test for differences from a 1:1 ratio using a chi-square test. 2) Table 1.2 displays observed and expected values from a dihybrid cross experiment, along with calculations for a chi-square test to evaluate the fit to Mendel's ratio. 3) Table 1.3 provides observed counts of male and female offspring with different phenotypes from an experiment on sex linkage inheritance in fruit flies. A genetic diagram illustrates the expected phenotypic ratios.

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    Tabel Uji Chi-square Dan Perhitungan

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    Tabel Uji Chi-square Dan Perhitungan

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    The document contains three tables presenting data from experiments on genetics and inheritance: 1) Table 1.1 shows observed and expected data from a monohybrid cross experiment to test for differences from a 1:1 ratio using a chi-square test. 2) Table 1.2 displays observed and expected values from a dihybrid cross experiment, along with calculations for a chi-square test to evaluate the fit to Mendel's ratio. 3) Table 1.3 provides observed counts of male and female offspring with different phenotypes from an experiment on sex linkage inheritance in fruit flies. A genetic diagram illustrates the expected phenotypic ratios.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    33 views5 pages

    Tabel Uji Chi-Square Dan Perhitungan

    Uploaded by

    liana_ameylia
    The document contains three tables presenting data from experiments on genetics and inheritance: 1) Table 1.1 shows observed and expected data from a monohybrid cross experiment to test for differences from a 1:1 ratio using a chi-square test. 2) Table 1.2 displays observed and expected values from a dihybrid cross experiment, along with calculations for a chi-square test to evaluate the fit to Mendel's ratio. 3) Table 1.3 provides observed counts of male and female offspring with different phenotypes from an experiment on sex linkage inheritance in fruit flies. A genetic diagram illustrates the expected phenotypic ratios.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 5

    Tabel 1.

    1 Uji X2 (Chi-Square) Monohibrid

    (𝐎 − 𝐄)𝟐
    Kelas Fenotip O (Hasil) E (Harapan)
    𝐄

    Tipe liar (wild


    12
    type)
    Tipe mutan
    8
    (ebony)

    Total 20 X2h

    Perhitungan:
    E = Peluang × Jumlah individu
    E Liar = ¾ × 20 =
    E Mutan (ebony) = ¼ × 20 =

    Chi-Square test
    (𝐎−𝐄)𝟐
    X2hit =
    𝐄
    X2hit liar =
    X2hit ebony =
    X2hit = X2hit liar + X2hit ebony
    =
    Derajat bebas (db) = n – 1 =
    n= jumlah kelas fenotip

    X2tabel = ........
    X2hitung = ........
    Kesimpulan ...............................

    Tingkat kesalahan (alfa) = 0,05

    X2 hit < X2 tabel, diterima


    X2 hit > X2 tabel, ditolak
    Tabel 1.2 Uji X2 (Chi-Square) Dihibrid

    Kelas Fenotip Obeserved Expected (E) (𝑶−𝑬)𝟐


    𝑿𝟐 =
    𝑬
    (O)

    Wild type 18
    Vestigial 9

    Ebony 7

    Vestigial-Ebony 3

    Total 37

    Perhitungan Chi-square

    E = Peluang × Jumlah individu


    9
    E Liar (wild type)= 16× 37 =
    3
    E Vestigial = 16× 37 =
    3
    E Ebony = 16 x 37 =

    1
    E Vestigial ebony = 16 x 37 =

    (O−E)2
    X2Hitung = E

    X2Hitung Liar =

    X2Hitung Vestigeal =

    X2Hitung Eboni =

    X2Hitung Vestigeal Ebobi =

    X2Hitung = XHitung Liar+XHitung Vestigeal+XHitung Eboni+XHitung Vestigeal Eboni =

    Derajat bebas (db) = n – 1 =


    n= jumlah kelas fenotip

    X2tabel = ........
    X2hitung = ........
    Kesimpulan ...............................

    Tk. Kesalahan (alfa) = 0,05

    X2 hit < X2 tabel, diterima


    X2 hit > X2 tabel, ditolak
    Tabel 1.3 Data Sex Linkage

    Romb Jantan Betina Jantan Betina


    Miniatur wing Miniatur wing Wild Type Wild Type
    1 30 3 9 30
    2 38 5 3 33
    3 34 7 4 34
    4 37 9 6 37

    Keterangan : ♂ = jantan
    P= Xm+Y x Xm-Xm-
    ♀ = betina
    ♂ Wild type ♀ Miniatur wings
    m+ = normal
    G= Xm+ Xm- m- = miniatur wings
    Y

    F1 = Xm+Xm- 50 % ( ♀ Wild type)


    Xm-Y 50% ( ♂ Miniatur wing)

    Diagram 1.1. Persilangan Sex Linkage

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