Please stick the barcode label here.

2019-DSE
MATH EP
M2

HONG KONG EXAMINATIONS AND ASSESSMENT AUTHORITY

HONG KONG DIPLOMA OF SECONDARY EDUCATION EXAMINATION 2019 !candidate Numberl
IIIIIIIII
MATHEMATICS Extended Part
Module 2 (Algebra and Calculus)
Question-Answer Book

8:30 am - 11:00 am (2½ hours)

This paper must be answered in English

INSTRUCTIONS

(1) After the announcement of the start of the

examination, you should first write your
Candidate Number in the space provided on
Page 1 and stick barcode labels in the spaces
provided on Pages 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 and 13.

(2) This paper consists of TWO sections, A and B.

(3) Attempt ALL questions in this paper. Write your

answers in the spaces provided in this Question­
Answer Book. Do not write in the margins.
Answers written in the margins will not be
marked.

(4) Graph paper and supplementary answer sheets

will be supplied on request. Write your
Candidate Number, mark the question number
box and stick a barcode label on each sheet,
and fasten them with string INSIDE this book.

(5) Unless otherwise specified, all working must be

clearly shown.

(6) Unless otherwise specified, numerical answers

must be exact.

(7) No extra time will be given to candidates for

sticking on the barcode labels or filling in the
question number boxes after the 'Time is up'
announcement.

11111 I
I
Hong Kong Examinations and Assessment Authority
All Rights Reserved 2019

1
2019-DSE-MATH-EP(M2)-I
* A O 3 2 E O O 1 *
 FORMULAS FOR REFERENCE

. . . A+B A-B
sin (A± B)= sin A cos B± cos A sin B 2Slll --COS--
Slll A+Slll B=
2 2
. . A+B . A-B
cos(A± B)= cos AcosB+ sin A sin B sm A-smB= 2 cos-- sm--
2 2
tan A± tan B A+B A-B
tan (A± B) = cos A+ cos B= 2 cos -- cos--
l+tan A tan B 2 2
2sin A cos B= sin (A+B)+sin (A-B) . A+B . A-B
cos A-cos B= -2sm -- sm --
2 2
2cos A cos B= cos(A+B)+cos(A-B)

2sin A sin B= cos(A- B)-cos(A+ B)

*******************************************************************************************

SECTION A (50 marks)

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� 1. lOx 4h-3h2
s Let f(x)=
7 +3x2
Prove that f(l+h)-f(l)=
10+ 6h+3h2
Hence, find f'(l) from first

--�
<l)

....0
.D
principles. (4 marks)
i:::

.son
<ll

8
s
....
<l)
..c:
.s
i:::

-�...
<l)

�
...
<ll
<l)
�
<ll
i:::
-<

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20 l 9-DSE-MATH-EP(M2)-2 2
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x+;!, 2
2. Let P(x) = 0 (x+ ;!,) 2 3 , where ;!, E R . It is given that the coefficient of x3 in the
4 5 (x+;!,)3
expansion of P(x) is 160. Find

(a) ;t,

(b) P'(O)
(5 marks)

-d
V
-d
V

]
s
V
s
V

--� --�
.r, .r,
.....
0
.....
0
i:= i:=

.s"' .s
"'
�
s
V
s
V
-;S -;S
.s .s
i:= i:=
.:s....
V
p
V

·c::
;::: ;:::
"'
.... "'....
V V
;:::
"' ;:::
"'i:=
i:=
<l'.; <l'.;

Answers written in the margins will not be marked.

2019-DSE-MATH-EP(M2)-3 3 Go on to the next page

 3. A researcher performs an experiment to study the rate of change of the volume of liquid X in a vessel.
The experiment lasts for 24 hours. At the start of the experiment, the vessel contains 580 cm 3 of
dV
liquid X. The researcher finds that during the experiment, = -2t , where V cm 3 is the volume
dt
of liquid X in the vessel and t is the number of hours elapsed since the start of the experiment.

(a ) The researcher claims that the vessel contains some liquid X at the end of the experiment. Is the
claim correct? Explain your answer.

(b ) It is given that V = h 2 + 24h , where h cm is the depth of liquid X in the vessel. Find the
dh
value of when t = 18 .
dt
(6 marks)

-d -d
0 0

� �
s
0 0
s

--� ---�
.J:J .J:J
.....0
0.::: ;:::

en
.::: .s
en

-�s OJl
t;
s
0 0
,f:J ii
.s.::: .s.:::
0 0
:t:: :t::
·;:::: ·;::;
:::: ;:::
en
,_..
0
....
<Jl
0
::::
en
;:::
<Jl
.:::
� --<

Answers written in the margins will not be marked.

2019-DSE-MATH-EP(M2)-4 4
 Please stick the barcode label here.

ln x
4. Define g(x) = for all x E (0, 99) . Denote the graph of y = g(x) by G.
✓x
(a) Prove that G has only one maximum point.

(b) Let R be the region bounded by G , the x-axis and the vertical line passing through the
maximum point of G . Find the volume of the solid of revolution generated by revolving R
about the x-axis.
(6 marks)

-d
(I)
-d
(I)

� �
s s
(,:j

---�
(I) (I)

--�
.0 .0
.....
0
.....
0
i:: i::

"' "'
.s .s
a
O!)
a
O!)

s
(I)
s
(I)

,5 ,5
.s .s
i:: i::
(I) (I)

.E.... .E....
"'�.... �
"'....
(I) (I)
�
"' �
"'
i:: i::
<: <:

I
I
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20 l 9-DSE-MATH-EP(M2)-5 5 Go on to the next page

 . . . . � 1 n+l . . .
5. (a) Usmg mathematical mduct10n, prove that L..,--- =--- for all positive mtegers n .
k=n k(k +1) n (2n + 1)

L --­
200
(b) Using (a), evaluate
k(k +1)
k=SO
(7 marks)

-d(1)
-d(1)

] �
s s

-
(1) (1)
.r; ,.r:,
.....0
-
+->
0
i::

-�
i::

-�
.s �
f/l f/l

oil ·51i
til �
s
(1)
s
(1)
,£3 i:
.s .s
i:: �
...
(1) (1)
.:\:!
.... .iE
:::: ::::
....
f/l
(1)
..."'
(1)
::::
"' ::::
"'
� �
<r: <t:

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2019-DSE-MATH-EP(M2)-6 6
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2019-DSE-MATH-EP(M2)-7 7 Go on to the next page>

 6. Consider the system of linear equations in real variables x, y, z

2y 2z = fJ
(£) + ay + az = 5 f3 , where a , /3 E R .
7x + (a -3)y + (2a + l)z = 8/J
: {�

(a) Assume that (£) has a unique solution.

(i) Find the range of values of a.

(ii) Express y in terms of a and /J.

(b) Assume that a= -4 . If (£) is inconsistent, find the range of values of /J.
(7 marks)

-d
(l.)
-d
...,::
s s

--� --�
(l.) (l.)
.0
...,
i:: i::

.s
Cl)
i::
'Sn oil
t;;
s
(l.)
s
(l.)
..., ;S
.s .s
i:: i::
(l.) (1.)
.i.:: .iE
....
:s: :s:
....
Cl)
....
Cl)

:s: :s:
(l.)

Cl)

< <
i:: i::

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2019-DSE-MATH-EP(M2)-8 8
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s
-5
.s

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2019-DSE-MATH-EP(M2)-9 9 I Go on to the next page>

 7. (a) Using integration by parts, find f ex sinnx dx .

(b) Using integration by substitution, evaluate f: e3 -x sinnx dx .

(7 marks)

-d -d
V V

a
.l<: .l<:

s
&1
sV V

-·�
..0 ..0
.....
0
.....
0
d
.....
d

-�
.....
.s"' .s
(/]

a
oil oil
&1
V
s s
V
,£3
.sd .sd
-�.... -�....
V V

� �
"'
.... ....
(/]

V V
�
"' �
(/]
d d
--< --<

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20 l 9-DSE-MATH-EP(M2)-l 0 10
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I

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2019-DSE-MATH-EP(M2)-11 11 Go on to the next page>

 8. Let h(x) be a continuous function defined on R + , where R + is the set of positive real numbers.

. given 2x2 -7x+8 c

It 1s . that h'(x) = ---- 1or a11 x > 0 .

(a) Is h(x) an increasing function? Explain your answer.

(b) Denote the curve y = h(x) by H. It is given that H passes through the point (1, 3) . Find

(i) the equation of H,

(ii) the point(s) of inflexion of H.

(8 marks)

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<I) <I)

� ]
s s
.r,
<I) <I)

..... .....
--
0
d
0
d
.......
'§: '§:
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rts
<I)
s
<I)
,£i ,;S
.E
d
.s
i::

.E...
<I) <I)
p
·;:::
� �
"'....
<I)
...
"'
<I)
�
"' �
"'
d
-< -<
i::

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2019-DSE-MATH-EP(M2)-12 12
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2019-DSE-MATH-EP(M2)-I 1 13 Go on to the next page>

SECTION B (50 marks)

9. Consider the curve I': y = LJ12-x2 , where O < x < 2

3
✓3 . Denote the tangent to I' at x = 3
by L.

(a) Find the equation of L . (3 marks)

(b) -J
Let C be the curve y = 4 - x2 , where O < x < 2 . It is given that L is a tangent to C. Find

(i) the point(s) of contact of L and C;

(ii) the point(s) of intersection of C and I' ;

(iii) the area of the region bounded by L, C and I' .

(9 marks)

Answers written in the margins will not be marked.

2019-DSE-MATH-EP(M2)-14 14
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Cl)

rtE
11)
....,
..d

.s

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2019-DSE-MATH-EP(M2)-15 15 ! Go on to the next page>

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.s

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2019-DSE-MATH-EP(M2)-16 16
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.s

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2019-DSE-MATH-EP(M2)-17 17 ! Go on to the next page>

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 sec 2 x
10. Let O ::; x ::; Prove that ----=--- (1 mark)
4 2+cos 2x 2+sec2 x
(a) 1r .

"
1 4
(b) Evaluate J d.x (3 marks)
0 2+cos2x

(c) Let f(x) be a continuous function defined on R such that f(-x) = -f(x) for all x ER .
a
f
a
Prove that f(x)ln(l+ex )dx=i xf(x)d.x for any a ER. (4marks)
-a 0

f�
"
sin 2x
(d) Evaluate ln(l+e x ) dx (5 marks)
(2+cos 2x)2
4

-d -d
] V

a �
s
V
s
V
..c ..c

--� --�
..... .....
0 0
i::: i:::

.s
</l
.s
</l

a
01)
a
01)

s
V
s
V
;S ;S
.s .s
f i:::
V
.E.... .E....
:::: ::::
....V
</l
....
</l
V
::::
</l
::::
</l
i:::
� <r:

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20 l 9-DSE-MATH-EP(M2)-l 8 18
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Cl)

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11)
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.s

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2019-DSE-MATH-EP(M2)-19 19 ! Go on to the next page>

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2019-DSE-MATH-EP(M2)-21 21 ! Go on to the next page>

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 11. Let M = (
2 7
-1 -6
J. Denote the 2 x 2 identity matrix by I .

(a) Find a pair of real numbers a and b such that M 2 = aM + bi . (3 marks)

(b) Prove that 6M n = (1-(-St)M +(5 +(-St)/ for all positive integers n . (4 marks)

1
(c) Does there exist a pair of 2 x 2 real matrices A and B such that (M n )-1 = A +--B for all
(-5/
positive integers n? Explain your answer. (5 marks)

-d
(])
-d
(])

� �
s s
- -
-
(]) (])

--�
.0 .0
0 0
i::: i:::

-�
.s
C/l C/l
i:::
.Oil
ss �
s
(])
-;S
.s
-
(])

.s
i::: i:::

-�....
(]) (])
t::
·;:::
;l:: ;l::
....
C/l
(])
....
C/l
(])
;l:: ;l::
C/l
C/l
i::: i:::
<I; <I;

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20 l 9-DSE-MATH-EP(M2)-22 22
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Cl)

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11)
....,
..d

.s

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2019-DSE-MATH-EP(M2)-24 24
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2019-DSE-MATH-EP(M2)-25 25 ! Go on to the next page>

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12 . Let
-
OA = i-4j + 2k , OB = -5i-4j + 8k and OC = -5i-12j + tk , where O is the origin and t is
a constant. It is given that
I
AC I= I BC I .
(a) Find t. (3 marks)

(b) Find ABxAC . (2 marks)

(c) Find the volume of the pyramid OABC. (2 marks)

(d)
-
Denote the plane which contains A, B and C by
lying on n such that OP= pi , OQ = qj and
- -
n. It is given that P, Q and R are points
OR= rk . Let D be the projection of 0
on n

(i) Prove that pqr ::f:: 0 .

(ii) Find OD .

. l 1
(iii) Let Ebe a pomt sueh that -OE = -1
l. + -.J + -k Describe the geometric relationship
p q r
between D , E and O . Explain your answer.
(6 marks)

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2019-DSE-MATH-EP(M2)-26 26
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Cl)

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11)
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2019-DSE-MATH-EP(M2)-27 27 ! Go on to the next page>

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Q)

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END OF

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20 I 9-DSE-MATH-EP(M2)-28 28