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INSTRUCTIONS
(3) Attempt ALL questions in this paper. Write your answers in the
spaces provided in this Question-Answer Book. Do not write in
the margins. Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
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寫出邊界以外的答案,將不予評閱。
A+ B A− B
sin( A ± B) = sin A cos B ± cos A sin B sin A + sin B = 2 sin cos
2 2
cos( A ± B) = cos A cos B sin A sin B A+ B A− B
sin A − sin B = 2 cos sin
2 2
tan A ± tan B
tan( A ± B) = A+ B A− B
1 tan A tan B cos A + cos B = 2 cos cos
2 2
2 sin A cos B = sin( A + B) + sin( A − B) A+ B A− B
cos A − cos B = −2 sin sin
2 2
2 cos A cos B = cos( A + B) + cos( A − B)
*****************************************************************************
n
(−1) k +1 (2k + 1) n + 1 + (−1) n +1
4. (a) Using mathematical induction, prove that
k =1 k (k + 1)
=
n +1
for all
positive integers n.
201
(−1) k (2k + 1)
(b) Using (a), evaluate .
k =6 3k (k + 1)
(6 marks)
Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
3
5. (a) Using integration by substitution, find [1 + (t + 2) 2 ] dt .
3
(b) Find the area of the region bounded by the graph of y = 1 + ( x + 2) , the x-axis and the
2
x2 + 2x − 8
9. Define f ( x) = for all x ≠ 4 . Denote the graph of y = f ( x) by G.
x−4
(a) Find the asymptote(s) of G. (3 marks)
(b) Find f ' ( x) . (2 marks)
(c) Find the maximum point(s) and minimum point(s) of G. (4 marks)
(d) Find the equation of the normal to G at the point where G cuts the negative x-axis.
(4 marks)
Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
2π
(d) Evaluate ln(e3 + 2 sin 2 x + 2 sin x e3 + sin 2 x ) dx . (4 marks)
0
Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
D
E
O C A
END OF PAPER
Coefficient of x = 8
∴ 2a + 2n = 8
a = 4 − n ...................................... (1) 1M
Coefficient of x 2 = 9
∴ 2n(n − 1) + 2a (2n) + a 2 = 9
2n 2 − 2n + 4an + a 2 = 9 .................... (2)
Substitute (1) into (2),
2n 2 − 2n + 4(4 − n)n + (4 − n) 2 = 9
2n 2 − 2n + 16n − 4n 2 + 16 − 8n + n 2 = 9
n 2 − 6n − 7 = 0 1M
(n − 7)(n + 1) = 0
n = 7 or −1 (rejected) 1A
(4)
3 1
2. (a) OP = OA + OB
1+ 3 1+ 3
3 1
= a+ b 1A
4 4
2
3 1 3 1
(b) (i) OP = a + b⋅ a + b
4 4 4 4
9 2 3 1 2
= a + (a ⋅ b) + b
16 8 16
9 3 1
302 = (36) 2 + (a ⋅ b) + (24) 2 1M
16 8 16
a ⋅ b = 360 1A
= 6x2 − 2x 1A
dy
(b) When C is increasing, ≥ 0.
dx
∴ 6x2 − 2x ≥ 0 1M
2 x(3x − 1) ≥ 0
1
x ≤ 0 or x ≥ 1A
3
dy
(c) = 6(−2) 2 − 2(−2) 1M
dx x = −2
= 28
The equation of the required tangent is
y − (−20) = 28[ x − (−2)]
28 x − y + 36 = 0 1A
(7)
201
(−1) k (2k + 1) 1 201 (−1) k + 1 (2k + 1)
(b)
k=6 3k (k + 1)
= − k (k + 1)
3 k=6
14
2 5
= x + ( x + 2) 2 1M
5 2
2
5
2
5
= 14 + (16) 2 − 2 + (4) 2
5 5
2 044
= 1A
5
(6)
6. (a) (4 + k t ) 2 dt = (16 + 8k t + k 2t ) dt 1M
16k 32 k 2 2
= 16t + t + t + constant 1A
3 2
16 16
= π (4 + y ) 2 dy − π (4 − y ) 2 dy
0 0
16 16
16 2 1 2
3
16 2 1 2
3
= π 16 y + y + y − π 16 y − y + y (By (a)) 1M
3 2 0 3 2 0
2 176 128
= π − 0 − π − 0
3 3
2 048π
= 1A
3
(6)
2 sin 3x
(ii) = −1
sin x − 3 cos x
cos 3( 56π − x)
= −1 1M
cos( 56π − x)
5π
4 cos 2 − x − 3 = −1 1M
6
5π
4 cos 2 − x − 2 = 0
6
8. (a) (i) M2 =M
M2 = M
2
M =M 1M
2
M − M =0
M ( M − 1) = 0
M = 0 or 1 1
(ii) ( I n − M ) 2 = ( I n − M )( I n − M )
= ( I n − M ) I n − ( I n − M )M 1M
2
= I n − MI n − I n M + M
= In − M − M + M
= In − M
∴ I n − M is an idempotent matrix. 1
( I n − M ) 2 = I n − M (By (a)(ii))
( I n − M ) 2 ( I n − M ) −1 = ( I n − M )( I n − M ) −1
In − M = In
M =0 1A
∴ There is a contradiction.
∴ The claim is disagreed. 1A
x2 + 2x − 8
9. (a) lim+ =∞
x →4 x−4
∴ The vertical asymptote is x = 4. 1A
2
x + 2x − 8
f ( x) =
x−4
( x + 6)( x − 4) + 16
=
x−4
16
= x+6+ 1M
x−4
16
f ( x) − ( x + 6) =
x−4
16
∴ lim [ f ( x) − ( x + 6)] = lim
x →∞ x →∞ x − 4
16
= lim x
x →∞ 1− 4
x
=0
∴ The oblique asymptote is y = x + 6. 1A
(3)
( x − 4)(2 x + 2) − ( x 2 + 2 x − 8)
(b) f ' ( x) = 1M
( x − 4) 2
2x2 − 6x − 8 − x2 − 2x + 8
=
( x − 4) 2
x2 − 8x
= 1A
( x − 4) 2
(2)
f (x) ⁄ 2 ⁄ ⁄ 18 ⁄ 1M
f '(x) + 0 − − 0 +
∴ The maximum point is (0, 2) and the minimum point is (8, 18). 1A + 1A
(4)
4
=− 1A
3
The equation of the required normal is
4
y − 0 = − [ x − (−4)]
3
4 x + 3 y + 16 = 0 1A
(4)
1 2 −3 x 5
10. (a) (i) (1) Rewrite the system as 3 −1 a + 2 y = 2b .
4 3a − 1 5 − a z b − 5
1 2 −3
−1 a+2 3 a+2 3 −1
3 −1 a+2 = −2 + (−3)
3a − 1 5 − a 4 5−a 4 3a − 1
4 3a − 1 5 − a
= −3a 2 − 17a − 20
= −(a + 4)(3a + 5) 1A
(2) Δ = − (a + 4)(3a + 5)
5 2 −3
Δ x = 2b −1 a + 2 = −15a 2 − 12ab − 30a − 13b − 20
b − 5 3a − 1 5 − a
1 5 −3
Δ y = 3 2b a + 2 = −3ab + 40a + 23b + 20
4 b−5 5−a
1 2 5
Δz = 3 −1 2b = − 6ab + 45a + 11b + 40
4 3a − 1 b − 5
Δx
∴ x=
Δ
−15a 2 − 12ab − 30a − 13b − 20
= 1M
− (a + 4)(3a + 5)
15a 2 + 12ab + 30a + 13b + 20
=
(a + 4)(3a + 5)
Δy
y=
Δ
−3ab + 40a + 23b + 20
=
− (a + 4)(3a + 5)
3ab − 40a − 23b − 20
=
(a + 4)(3a + 5)
Δz
z=
Δ
− 6ab + 45a + 11b + 40
=
− (a + 4)(3a + 5)
6ab − 45a − 11b − 40
=
(a + 4)(3a + 5)
1 2 −3 5
(ii) (1) The augmented matrix corresponding to the system is 3 −1 − 2 2b .
4 −13 9 b − 5
1 2 −3 5 1 2 −3 5
3 −1 − 2 2b ~ 0 −7 7 2b − 15 1M
4 −13 9 b − 5 0 − 21 21 b − 25
1 2 −3 5
~ 0 −7 7 2b − 15
0 0 0 20 − 5b
1 2 −3 5
~ 0 1 −1 15− 2 b
7
0 0 0 20 − 5b
Since the system is consistent, the last row corresponds to the
equation 0x + 0y + 0z = 0.
∴ 20 − 5b = 0
b=4 1A
x + 2 y − 3z = 5
(2) The last augmented matrix corresponds to the system y − z = 1 .
0 = 0
Let z = t (where t is any real number), then y = t + 1, x = t + 3
∴ The solutions of the system are x = t + 3, y = t + 1, z = t (where t is any
real number). 1A
(9)
(b) By (a)(ii)(2), the solutions of the system are x = t + 3, y = t + 1, z = t (where t is any
real number).
Substitute x = t + 3, y = t + 1 and z = t into 3 x 2 + y 2 = z 2 ,
3(t + 3) 2 + (t + 1) 2 = t 2 1M
3(t 2 + 6t + 9) + t 2 + 2t + 1 = t 2
3t 2 + 20t + 28 = 0
(3t + 14)(t + 2) = 0
14
t=− or −2 1A
3
a 0 a
∴ −a
f ( x)dx =
−a
f ( x)dx + f ( x)dx
0
1M
a a
= f (− x)dx + f ( x)dx
0 0
a
= [ f ( x) + f (− x)]dx 1
0
(4)
π
(b) −π
ln( e 3 + sin 2 x − sin x)dx
π
= {ln( e 3 + sin 2 x − sin x) + ln[ e 3 + sin 2 (− x) − sin( − x)]}dx 1M
0
π
= [ln( e3 + sin 2 x − sin x) + ln( e3 + sin 2 x + sin x)]dx 1
0
(2)
π
(c) −π
ln( e3 + sin 2 x − sin x)dx
π
= [ln( e3 + sin 2 x − sin x) + ln( e3 + sin 2 x + sin x)]dx
0
π
= ln[( e3 + sin 2 x − sin x)( e3 + sin 2 x + sin x)]dx 1M
0
π
= ln[( e3 + sin 2 x ) 2 − sin 2 x]dx
0
π
= ln e3dx
0
π
= 3dx 1A
0
π
= ln( e3 + sin 2 y − sin y ) 2 dy
−π
π
= 2 ln( e3 + sin 2 y − sin y )dy 1M
−π
= 2(3π)
= 6π 1A
(4)
1
(ii) OD = OB
2
1
= b
2
From (2),
s t
=
1 + s 2(1 + t )
2 s + 2 st = t + st
s(2 + t ) = t
t
s= 1A
2+t
t
Substitute s = into (1),
2+t
r 1
=
1 + 2+ t 1 + t
t
1 (2 + t ) + t
r= ⋅
1+ t 2+t
2
r= 1A
2+t
(6)
(b) (i) r = s
t 2
∴ =
2+t 2+t
t=2 1A
2 1
When t = 2, r = =
2+2 2
∴ C is the mid-point of OA.
∴ E is the centroid of ΔOAB. 1A
2 2 2
= 3 6 9
0 −3 0
6 9 3 9 3 6
=2 −2 +2
−3 0 0 0 0 −3
= 2(27) − 2(0) + 2(−9)
= 36 1A
(6)