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HKDSE

17/18 MOCK EXAM Please stick the barcode label here.


MATH EP
M2

CHUNG TAI EDUCATIONAL PRESS


HONG KONG DIPLOMA OF SECONDARY EDUCATION EXAMINATION
Candidate Number

2017/18 MOCK EXAM


MATHEMATICS Extended Part
Module 2 (Algebra and Calculus)
Question-Answer Book
Time allowed: 2 1/2 hours
This paper must be answered in English
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INSTRUCTIONS

(1) After the announcement of the start of the examination, you


should first write your Candidate Number in the space provided
on Page 1 and stick barcode labels in the spaces provided on
Pages 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 and 13.

(2) This paper consists of TWO sections, A and B.

(3) Attempt ALL questions in this paper. Write your answers in the
spaces provided in this Question-Answer Book. Do not write in
the margins. Answers written in the margins will not be marked.

(4) Graph paper and supplementary answer sheets will be supplied


on request. Write your Candidate Number, mark the question
number box and stick a barcode label on each sheet, and fasten
them with string INSIDE this book.

(5) Unless otherwise specified, all working must be clearly shown.

(6) Unless otherwise specified, numerical answers must be exact.

(7) No extra time will be given to candidates for sticking on the


barcode labels or filling in the question number boxes after the
‘Time is up’ announcement.

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All Rights Reserved 2017
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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2017/18 MOCK EXAM 1


FORMULAS FOR REFERENCE

A+ B A− B
sin( A ± B) = sin A cos B ± cos A sin B sin A + sin B = 2 sin cos
2 2
cos( A ± B) = cos A cos B  sin A sin B A+ B A− B
sin A − sin B = 2 cos sin
2 2
tan A ± tan B
tan( A ± B) = A+ B A− B
1  tan A tan B cos A + cos B = 2 cos cos
2 2
2 sin A cos B = sin( A + B) + sin( A − B) A+ B A− B
cos A − cos B = −2 sin sin
2 2
2 cos A cos B = cos( A + B) + cos( A − B)

2 sin A sin B = cos( A − B) − cos( A + B)

*****************************************************************************

SECTION A (50 marks)

1. In the expansion of (1 + ax) 2 (1 + 2 x) n , the coefficients of x and x 2 are 8 and 9 respectively.


Find the value of n. (4 marks)
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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2017/18 MOCK EXAM 2


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2. P is a point lying on AB such that AP : PB = 1 : 3. Let OA = a and OB = b, where O is the


origin.
(a) Express OP in terms of a and b.

(b) It is given that a = 36, b = 24 and OP = 30. Find


(i) a ⋅ b,
(ii) ∠AOB.
(5 marks)
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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2017/18 MOCK EXAM 3


© 2017 Chung Tai Educational Press
3. Consider the curve C : y = 2 x 3 − x 2 .
dy
(a) Find from first principles.
dx
(b) Find the range of x where C is increasing.
(c) Find the equation of the tangent to C at the point (−2, − 20) .
(7 marks)
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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2017/18 MOCK EXAM 4


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n
(−1) k +1 (2k + 1) n + 1 + (−1) n +1
4. (a) Using mathematical induction, prove that 
k =1 k (k + 1)
=
n +1
for all
positive integers n.
201
(−1) k (2k + 1)
(b) Using (a), evaluate  .
k =6 3k (k + 1)
(6 marks)
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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2017/18 MOCK EXAM 5


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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2017/18 MOCK EXAM 6


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3
5. (a) Using integration by substitution, find  [1 + (t + 2) 2 ] dt .
3
(b) Find the area of the region bounded by the graph of y = 1 + ( x + 2) , the x-axis and the
2

straight lines x = 2 and x = 14.


(6 marks)
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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2017/18 MOCK EXAM 7


© 2017 Chung Tai Educational Press
6. (a) Find  (4 + k t ) 2 dt , where k is a constant.

(b) Consider the curve Γ : y = x 2 − 8 x + 16 , where 0 ≤ x ≤ 8. Let R be the region bounded by


Γ and the straight line y = 16. Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving R
about the y-axis.
(6 marks)
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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2017/18 MOCK EXAM 8


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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2017/18 MOCK EXAM 9


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7. (a) Prove that cos 3x = 4 cos3 x − 3 cos x .
π
(b) Let < x < π.
2
cos 3( 56π − x) 2 sin 3x
(i) Prove that = .
cos( 6 − x)

sin x − 3 cos x
2 sin 3x
(ii) Solve the equation = −1 .
sin x − 3 cos x
(8 marks)
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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2017/18 MOCK EXAM 10


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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2017/18 MOCK EXAM 11


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8. A square matrix P is called idempotent if and only if P 2 = P . Let M be a n × n idempotent
matrix.

(a) (i) Prove that M = 0 or 1.

(ii) Prove that I n − M is an idempotent matrix.

(b) It is given that M ≠ 0.


(i) Someone claims that I n − M can be equal to 1. Do you agree? Explain your answer.

(ii) Is I n − M 3 a singular matrix? Explain your answer.


(8 marks)
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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2017/18 MOCK EXAM 12


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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2017/18 MOCK EXAM 13


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SECTION B (50 marks)

x2 + 2x − 8
9. Define f ( x) = for all x ≠ 4 . Denote the graph of y = f ( x) by G.
x−4
(a) Find the asymptote(s) of G. (3 marks)
(b) Find f ' ( x) . (2 marks)
(c) Find the maximum point(s) and minimum point(s) of G. (4 marks)
(d) Find the equation of the normal to G at the point where G cuts the negative x-axis.
(4 marks)
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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2017/18 MOCK EXAM 14


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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2017/18 MOCK EXAM 15


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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2017/18 MOCK EXAM 16


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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2017/18 MOCK EXAM 17


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10. (a) Consider the following system of linear equations in real variables x, y, z
 x + 2 y − 3z = 5

( E ) : 3x − y + (a + 2) z = 2b , where a, b ∈ R.
4 x + (3a − 1) y + (5 − a ) z = b − 5

(i) Assume that (E ) has a unique solution.
5
(1) Prove that a ≠ − 4 and a ≠ − .
3
(2) Solve (E ).
(ii) Assume that a = − 4 , and (E ) is consistent.
(1) Find b.
(2) Solve (E ).
(9 marks)
 x + 2 y − 3z = 5
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(b) How many real solutions ( x0 , y0 , z0 ) of 3 x − y − 2 z = 8 are there satisfying
4 x − 13 y + 9 z = −1

2 2 2
3x + y = z ? Explain your answer. (3 marks)

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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2017/18 MOCK EXAM 18


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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2017/18 MOCK EXAM 19


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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2017/18 MOCK EXAM 20


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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2017/18 MOCK EXAM 21


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11. (a) Let f ( x) be a continuous function defined on the interval [−a, a], where a is a positive
a a
constant. Prove that  f ( x)dx =  [ f ( x) + f (− x)] dx . (4 marks)
−a 0

(b) Prove that


π π
 −π
ln( e3 + sin 2 x − sin x) dx =  [ln( e3 + sin 2 x − sin x) + ln( e3 + sin 2 x + sin x)] dx .
0
(2 marks)
π
(c) Using (b), evaluate  ln( e + sin x − sin x) dx .
3 2
(3 marks)
−π


(d) Evaluate  ln(e3 + 2 sin 2 x + 2 sin x e3 + sin 2 x ) dx . (4 marks)
0
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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2017/18 MOCK EXAM 22


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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2017/18 MOCK EXAM 23


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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2017/18 MOCK EXAM 24


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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2017/18 MOCK EXAM 25


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12. In the figure, D is the mid-point of OB. C is a point on OA such that OA : OC = 1 : r, AD and
BC intersect at E such that BE : EC = 1 : s and DE : EA = 1 : t, where r, s and t belong to R+
(R+ is the set of positive real numbers). Let OA = a and OB = b .
B

D
E

O C A

(a) (i) Express OE in terms of r, s, a and b.

(ii) Express OE in terms of t, a and b.


(iii) Hence express r and s in terms of t.
(6 marks)
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(b) Let r = s.
(i) Is E the centroid of ΔOAB? Explain your answer.
(ii) Let the coordinates of A, C, E and F be (4, 4, 4), (2, 2, 2), (3, 4, 5) and (2, −1, 2)
respectively. Find the volume of the parallelepiped formed by CA , CB and CF .
(6 marks)

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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2017/18 MOCK EXAM 26


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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2017/18 MOCK EXAM 27


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END OF PAPER

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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2017/18 MOCK EXAM 28


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Suggested Solutions

1. (1 + ax) 2 (1 + 2 x) n = (1 + 2ax + a 2 x 2 )[1 + C1n (2 x) + C2n (2 x) 2 + ]


= (1 + 2ax + a 2 x 2 )[1 + 2nx + 2n(n − 1) x 2 + ] 1M

 Coefficient of x = 8
∴ 2a + 2n = 8
a = 4 − n ...................................... (1) 1M
 Coefficient of x 2 = 9
∴ 2n(n − 1) + 2a (2n) + a 2 = 9
2n 2 − 2n + 4an + a 2 = 9 .................... (2)
Substitute (1) into (2),
2n 2 − 2n + 4(4 − n)n + (4 − n) 2 = 9
2n 2 − 2n + 16n − 4n 2 + 16 − 8n + n 2 = 9
n 2 − 6n − 7 = 0 1M
(n − 7)(n + 1) = 0
n = 7 or −1 (rejected) 1A
(4)

3 1
2. (a) OP = OA + OB
1+ 3 1+ 3
3 1
= a+ b 1A
4 4
2
3 1  3 1 
(b) (i) OP =  a + b⋅ a + b
4 4  4 4 
9 2 3 1 2
= a + (a ⋅ b) + b
16 8 16
9 3 1
302 = (36) 2 + (a ⋅ b) + (24) 2 1M
16 8 16
a ⋅ b = 360 1A

(ii) a ⋅ b = a b cos ∠AOB 1M


360 = (36)(24) cos ∠AOB
5
cos ∠AOB =
12
5
∠AOB = cos −1   1A
 12 
(5)

HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2017/18 MOCK EXAM 29


© 2017 Chung Tai Educational Press
dy 2( x + Δx)3 − ( x + Δx) 2 − (2 x 3 − x 2 )
3. (a) = lim 1M
dx Δx→0 Δx
2[ x 3 + 3x 2 (Δx) + 3x(Δx) 2 + (Δx)3 ] − [ x 2 + 2 x(Δx) + (Δx) 2 ] − 2 x 3 + x 2
= lim 1M
Δx →0 Δx
6 x 2 (Δx) + 6 x(Δx) 2 + 2(Δx)3 − 2 x(Δx) − (Δx) 2
= lim
Δx →0 Δx
= lim [6 x 2 + 6 x(Δx) + 2(Δx) 2 − 2 x − Δx]
Δx →0

= 6x2 − 2x 1A

dy
(b) When C is increasing, ≥ 0.
dx
∴ 6x2 − 2x ≥ 0 1M
2 x(3x − 1) ≥ 0
1
x ≤ 0 or x ≥ 1A
3

dy
(c) = 6(−2) 2 − 2(−2) 1M
dx x = −2

= 28
The equation of the required tangent is
y − (−20) = 28[ x − (−2)]
28 x − y + 36 = 0 1A
(7)

(−1) k + 1 (2k + 1) n + 1 + (−1) n + 1


n
4. (a) Let P(n) be ‘ = ’.
k =1 k (k + 1) n +1
1
(−1) k + 1 (2k + 1)
For n = 1 , L.H.S. = 
k =1 k (k + 1)
(−1)1 + 1[2(1) + 1]
=
(1)(1 + 1)
3
=
2
1 + 1 + (−1)1 + 1
R.H.S. =
1+1
3
=
2
∴ L.H.S. = R.H.S.
∴ P(1) is true. 1

HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2017/18 MOCK EXAM 30


© 2017 Chung Tai Educational Press
Assume that P(m) is true, where m is a positive integer.
m
(−1) k + 1 (2k + 1) m + 1 + (−1) m +1
i.e.  = 1M
k =1 k (k + 1) m +1
For n = m + 1,
(−1) k +1 (2k + 1)
m +1
L.H.S. = 
k =1 k (k + 1)
m
(−1) k + 1 (2k + 1) (−1) m +1 + 1[2(m + 1) + 1]
= +
k =1 k (k + 1) (m + 1)[(m + 1) + 1]
m + 1 + (−1) m +1 (−1) m + 2 (2m + 3)
= + (By assumption) 1M
m +1 (m + 1)(m + 2)
(m + 1)(m + 2) + (−1) m +1 (m + 2) (−1) m + 2 (2m + 3)
= +
(m + 1)(m + 2) (m + 1)(m + 2)
(m + 1)(m + 2) + (−1) m + 2 [− (m + 2) + (2m + 3)]
=
(m + 1)(m + 2)
(m + 1)(m + 2) + (−1) m + 2 (m + 1)
=
(m + 1)(m + 2)
m + 2 + (−1) m + 2
=
m+2
(m + 1) + 1 + (−1) ( m +1) +1
=
(m + 1) + 1
= R.H.S.
∴ P (m + 1) is true.
∴ By the principle of mathematical induction, P(n) is true for all positive integers n. 1

201
(−1) k (2k + 1) 1 201 (−1) k + 1 (2k + 1)
(b) 
k=6 3k (k + 1)
= −  k (k + 1)
3 k=6

1  201 (−1) k + 1 (2k + 1) 5 (−1) k + 1 (2k + 1) 


= −  − 
3  k =1 k (k + 1) k =1 k (k + 1) 
1  201 + 1 + (−1) 201 + 1 5 + 1 + (−1)5 + 1 
=−  −  1M
3 201 + 1 5 +1 
49
= 1A
909
(6)

HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2017/18 MOCK EXAM 31


© 2017 Chung Tai Educational Press
3 1
3
5. (a) Let u = (t + 2) , then du = (t + 2) 2 dt .
2
1M
2
3
 2 − 13 
 [1 + ( t + 2 ) 2
] dt =  (1 + u ) u  du
3



 2 − 13 2 23 
=   u + u  du 1M
3 3 
2 5
2
= u 3 + u 3 + constant
5
5
2
= (t + 2) + (t + 2) 2 + constant 1A
5
5
2
= t + (t + 2) 2 + constant
5
3
14
(b) Required area =  [1 + ( x + 2) ] dx 2
1M
2

14
 2 5

=  x + ( x + 2) 2  1M
 5 2
2
5
 2
5

= 14 + (16) 2 − 2 + (4) 2 
5  5 
2 044
= 1A
5
(6)

6. (a)  (4 + k t ) 2 dt =  (16 + 8k t + k 2t ) dt 1M

16k 32 k 2 2
= 16t + t + t + constant 1A
3 2

(b) Rewrite the equation y = x 2 − 8 x + 16 as x = 4 ± y . 1M


2
As shown in the figure, the curve y = x − 8 x + 16 is split into two parts.

HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2017/18 MOCK EXAM 32


© 2017 Chung Tai Educational Press
∴ Required volume
16
= π [(4 + y ) 2 − (4 − y ) 2 ] dy 1M
0

16 16
= π  (4 + y ) 2 dy − π  (4 − y ) 2 dy
0 0

16 16
 16 2 1 2 
3
 16 2 1 2 
3
= π 16 y + y + y  − π 16 y − y + y  (By (a)) 1M
 3 2 0  3 2 0

 2 176   128 
= π − 0 − π  − 0
 3   3 
2 048π
= 1A
3
(6)

7. (a) cos 3 x = cos( x + 2 x)


= cos x cos 2 x − sin x sin 2 x 1M
= cos x(2 cos 2 x − 1) − sin x(2 sin x cos x)
= 2 cos3 x − cos x − 2 cos x(1 − cos 2 x)
= 4 cos3 x − 3 cos x 1

cos 3( 56π − x) cos( 52π − 3x)


(b) (i) =
cos( 56π − x) cos( 56π − x)
sin 3x
= 1M
cos 5π
6 cos x + sin 56π sin x
sin 3x
=
− 2
3
cos x + 12 sin x
2 sin 3x
= 1
sin x − 3 cos x

2 sin 3x
(ii) = −1
sin x − 3 cos x
cos 3( 56π − x)
= −1 1M
cos( 56π − x)
 5π 
4 cos 2  − x  − 3 = −1 1M
 6 
 5π 
4 cos 2  − x  − 2 = 0
 6 

HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2017/18 MOCK EXAM 33


© 2017 Chung Tai Educational Press
  5π    5π  
2 cos  6 − x  − 2  2 cos  6 − x  + 2  = 0 1M
      
 5π  2 2
cos  − x  = or − (rejected)
 6  2 2
5π π
−x=
6 4

x= 1A
12
(8)

8. (a) (i) M2 =M
M2 = M
2
M =M 1M
2
M − M =0
M ( M − 1) = 0
M = 0 or 1 1

(ii) ( I n − M ) 2 = ( I n − M )( I n − M )
= ( I n − M ) I n − ( I n − M )M 1M
2
= I n − MI n − I n M + M
= In − M − M + M
= In − M
∴ I n − M is an idempotent matrix. 1

(b) (i) Suppose I n − M = 1.


 In − M ≠ 0
∴ I n − M is invertible.

( I n − M ) 2 = I n − M (By (a)(ii))
( I n − M ) 2 ( I n − M ) −1 = ( I n − M )( I n − M ) −1
In − M = In
M =0 1A
∴ There is a contradiction.
∴ The claim is disagreed. 1A

HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2017/18 MOCK EXAM 34


© 2017 Chung Tai Educational Press
(ii) I − M 3 = ( I − M )( I + M + M 2 ) 1M
= I −M I +M +M2
= 0× I + M + M 2
=0
∴ I − M 3 is a singular matrix. 1A
(8)

x2 + 2x − 8
9. (a) lim+ =∞
x →4 x−4
∴ The vertical asymptote is x = 4. 1A
2
x + 2x − 8
f ( x) =
x−4
( x + 6)( x − 4) + 16
=
x−4
16
= x+6+ 1M
x−4
16
f ( x) − ( x + 6) =
x−4
16
∴ lim [ f ( x) − ( x + 6)] = lim
x →∞ x →∞ x − 4
16
= lim x
x →∞ 1− 4
x

=0
∴ The oblique asymptote is y = x + 6. 1A
(3)

( x − 4)(2 x + 2) − ( x 2 + 2 x − 8)
(b) f ' ( x) = 1M
( x − 4) 2
2x2 − 6x − 8 − x2 − 2x + 8
=
( x − 4) 2
x2 − 8x
= 1A
( x − 4) 2
(2)

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x( x − 8)
(c) f ' ( x) =
( x − 4) 2
When f ' ( x) = 0, x = 0 or 8. 1A
x x<0 x =0 0<x<4 4<x<8 x =8 x >8

f (x) ⁄ 2 ⁄ ⁄ 18 ⁄ 1M
f '(x) + 0 − − 0 +

∴ The maximum point is (0, 2) and the minimum point is (8, 18). 1A + 1A
(4)

(d) Let P be the point where G cuts the negative x-axis.


x2 + 2x − 8
f ( x) =
x−4
( x + 4)( x − 2)
=
x−4
∴ The coordinates of P are (−4, 0). 1A
−1
Slope of the normal to G at P = 1M
f ' (−4)
−1
= ( −4 ) 2 −8 ( −4 )
( −4 − 4 ) 2

4
=− 1A
3
The equation of the required normal is
4
y − 0 = − [ x − (−4)]
3
4 x + 3 y + 16 = 0 1A
(4)

1 2 −3   x   5 
    
10. (a) (i) (1) Rewrite the system as  3 −1 a + 2   y  =  2b  .
 4 3a − 1 5 − a   z   b − 5 
    
1 2 −3
−1 a+2 3 a+2 3 −1
3 −1 a+2 = −2 + (−3)
3a − 1 5 − a 4 5−a 4 3a − 1
4 3a − 1 5 − a
= −3a 2 − 17a − 20
= −(a + 4)(3a + 5) 1A

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 The system has a unique solution.
1 2 −3
∴ 3 −1 a+2 ≠0 1M
4 3a − 1 5 − a
− (a + 4)(3a + 5) ≠ 0
5
a ≠ − 4 and a ≠ − 1
3

(2) Δ = − (a + 4)(3a + 5)
5 2 −3
Δ x = 2b −1 a + 2 = −15a 2 − 12ab − 30a − 13b − 20
b − 5 3a − 1 5 − a

1 5 −3
Δ y = 3 2b a + 2 = −3ab + 40a + 23b + 20
4 b−5 5−a

1 2 5
Δz = 3 −1 2b = − 6ab + 45a + 11b + 40
4 3a − 1 b − 5

Δx
∴ x=
Δ
−15a 2 − 12ab − 30a − 13b − 20
= 1M
− (a + 4)(3a + 5)
15a 2 + 12ab + 30a + 13b + 20
=
(a + 4)(3a + 5)
Δy
y=
Δ
−3ab + 40a + 23b + 20
=
− (a + 4)(3a + 5)
3ab − 40a − 23b − 20
=
(a + 4)(3a + 5)
Δz
z=
Δ
− 6ab + 45a + 11b + 40
=
− (a + 4)(3a + 5)
6ab − 45a − 11b − 40
=
(a + 4)(3a + 5)

HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2017/18 MOCK EXAM 37


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15a 2 + 12ab + 30a + 13b + 20
∴ The solution of the system is x = ,
(a + 4)(3a + 5)
3ab − 40a − 23b − 20 6ab − 45a − 11b − 40
y= ,z= . 1A + 1A
(a + 4)(3a + 5) (a + 4)(3a + 5)

 1 2 −3 5 
 
(ii) (1) The augmented matrix corresponding to the system is  3 −1 − 2 2b  .
 4 −13 9 b − 5 
 
 1 2 −3 5   1 2 −3 5 
   
 3 −1 − 2 2b  ~  0 −7 7 2b − 15  1M
 4 −13 9 b − 5   0 − 21 21 b − 25 
   
 1 2 −3 5 
 
~  0 −7 7 2b − 15 
 0 0 0 20 − 5b 
 
 1 2 −3 5 
 
~  0 1 −1 15− 2 b
7 
 0 0 0 20 − 5b 
 
Since the system is consistent, the last row corresponds to the
equation 0x + 0y + 0z = 0.
∴ 20 − 5b = 0
b=4 1A

 x + 2 y − 3z = 5

(2) The last augmented matrix corresponds to the system  y − z = 1 .
0 = 0

Let z = t (where t is any real number), then y = t + 1, x = t + 3
∴ The solutions of the system are x = t + 3, y = t + 1, z = t (where t is any
real number). 1A
(9)
(b) By (a)(ii)(2), the solutions of the system are x = t + 3, y = t + 1, z = t (where t is any
real number).
Substitute x = t + 3, y = t + 1 and z = t into 3 x 2 + y 2 = z 2 ,
3(t + 3) 2 + (t + 1) 2 = t 2 1M
3(t 2 + 6t + 9) + t 2 + 2t + 1 = t 2
3t 2 + 20t + 28 = 0
(3t + 14)(t + 2) = 0
14
t=− or −2 1A
3

HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2017/18 MOCK EXAM 38


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5 11 14
∴ x=− , y=− ,z=− and x = 1, y = −1, z = −2 satisfy 3 x 2 + y 2 = z 2 .
3 3 3
 x + 2 y − 3z = 5

∴ There are two real solutions of 3 x − y − 2 z = 8 satisfying 3x 2 + y 2 = z 2 . 1A
4 x − 13 y + 9 z = −1

(3)

11. (a) Let u = − x , then du = − dx . 1M


When x = − a , u = a ;
when x = 0 , u = 0 .
0 0
∴  −a
f ( x)dx = −  f (− u )du
a
a
=  f (− u )du 1M
0
a
=  f (− x)dx
0

a 0 a
∴  −a
f ( x)dx = 
−a
f ( x)dx +  f ( x)dx
0
1M
a a
=  f (− x)dx +  f ( x)dx
0 0
a
=  [ f ( x) + f (− x)]dx 1
0

(4)
π
(b)  −π
ln( e 3 + sin 2 x − sin x)dx
π
=  {ln( e 3 + sin 2 x − sin x) + ln[ e 3 + sin 2 (− x) − sin( − x)]}dx 1M
0
π
=  [ln( e3 + sin 2 x − sin x) + ln( e3 + sin 2 x + sin x)]dx 1
0

(2)
π
(c)  −π
ln( e3 + sin 2 x − sin x)dx
π
=  [ln( e3 + sin 2 x − sin x) + ln( e3 + sin 2 x + sin x)]dx
0
π
=  ln[( e3 + sin 2 x − sin x)( e3 + sin 2 x + sin x)]dx 1M
0
π
=  ln[( e3 + sin 2 x ) 2 − sin 2 x]dx
0
π
=  ln e3dx
0
π
=  3dx 1A
0

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= [3x] 0π
= 3π − 0
= 3π 1A
(3)
(d) Let y = x − π , then x = y + π and dy = dx . 1M
When x = 0, y = − π ;
when x = 2π , y = π .

∴  0
ln(e3 + 2 sin 2 x + 2 sin x e3 + sin 2 x )dx
π
=  ln[e3 + 2 sin 2 ( y + π) + 2 sin( y + π) e3 + sin 2 ( y + π) ]dy
−π
π
=  ln(e3 + 2 sin 2 y − 2 sin y e3 + sin 2 y )dy 1M
−π
π
=  ln[( e3 + sin 2 y ) 2 − 2( e3 + sin 2 y ) sin y + sin 2 y ]dy
−π

π
=  ln( e3 + sin 2 y − sin y ) 2 dy
−π
π
= 2  ln( e3 + sin 2 y − sin y )dy 1M
−π

= 2(3π)
= 6π 1A
(4)

12. (a) (i) OC = r OA


= ra
 BE : EC = 1 : s
OC + sOB
∴ OE =
1+ s
ra + sb
= 1M
1+ s
r s
= a+ b 1A
1+ s 1+ s

1
(ii) OD = OB
2
1
= b
2

HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2017/18 MOCK EXAM 40


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 DE : EA = 1 : t
OA + t OD
∴ OE =
1+ t
a + t ( 12 b)
=
1+ t
1 t
= a+ b 1A
1+ t 2(1 + t )

(iii) From the results of (a)(i) and (a)(ii),


r s 1 t
a+ b= a+ b
1+ s 1+ s 1+ t 2(1 + t )
 a and b are non-zero vectors and they are not parallel to each other.
 r 1
1 + s = 1 + t .............................. (1)
∴  1M
 s = t
......................... (2)
1 + s 2(1 + t )

From (2),
s t
=
1 + s 2(1 + t )
2 s + 2 st = t + st
s(2 + t ) = t
t
s= 1A
2+t
t
Substitute s = into (1),
2+t
r 1
=
1 + 2+ t 1 + t
t

1 (2 + t ) + t
r= ⋅
1+ t 2+t
2
r= 1A
2+t
(6)
(b) (i)  r = s
t 2
∴ =
2+t 2+t
t=2 1A
2 1
When t = 2, r = =
2+2 2
∴ C is the mid-point of OA.
∴ E is the centroid of ΔOAB. 1A

HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2017/18 MOCK EXAM 41


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(ii) CA = (4 − 2)i + (4 − 2) j + (4 − 2)k
= 2i + 2 j + 2k 1A
 BE : EC = 2 : 1 1M
∴ CB = 3CE
= 3[(3 − 2)i + (4 − 2) j + (5 − 2)k ]
= 3i + 6 j + 9k
CF = (2 − 2)i + (−1 − 2) j + (2 − 2)k
= −3 j
Required volume = CA ⋅ (CB × CF ) 1M

2 2 2
= 3 6 9
0 −3 0
6 9 3 9 3 6
=2 −2 +2
−3 0 0 0 0 −3
= 2(27) − 2(0) + 2(−9)
= 36 1A
(6)

HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2017/18 MOCK EXAM 42


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