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HKDSE

19/20 MOCK EXAM Please stick the barcode label here.


MATH EP
M2

CHUNG TAI EDUCATIONAL PRESS


HONG KONG DIPLOMA OF SECONDARY EDUCATION EXAMINATION
Candidate Number

2019/20 MOCK EXAM


MATHEMATICS Extended Part
Module 2 (Algebra and Calculus)
Question-Answer Book
Time allowed: 2 1/2 hours
This paper must be answered in English
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INSTRUCTIONS

1. After the announcement of the start of the examination, you


should first write your Candidate Number in the space provided
on Page 1 and stick barcode labels in the spaces provided on
Pages 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 and 13.

2. This paper consists of TWO sections, A and B.

3. Attempt ALL questions in this paper. Write your answers in the


spaces provided in this Question-Answer Book. Do not write in
the margins. Answers written in the margins will not be marked.

4. Graph paper and supplementary answer sheets will be supplied


on request. Write your Candidate Number, mark the question
number box and stick a barcode label on each sheet, and fasten
them with string INSIDE this book.

5. Unless otherwise specified, all working must be clearly shown.

6. Unless otherwise specified, numerical answers must be exact.

7. No extra time will be given to candidates for sticking on the


barcode labels or filling in the question number boxes after the
‘Time is up’ announcement.

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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2019/20 MOCK EXAM 1


FORMULAS FOR REFERENCE

A+ B A− B
sin( A ± B) = sin A cos B ± cos A sin B sin A + sin B = 2 sin cos
2 2
cos( A ± B) = cos A cos B  sin A sin B A+ B A− B
sin A − sin B = 2 cos sin
2 2
tan A ± tan B
tan( A ± B) = A+ B A− B
1  tan A tan B cos A + cos B = 2 cos cos
2 2
2 sin A cos B = sin( A + B) + sin( A − B) A+ B A− B
cos A − cos B = −2 sin sin
2 2
2 cos A cos B = cos( A + B) + cos( A − B)

2 sin A sin B = cos( A − B) − cos( A + B)

*****************************************************************************

SECTION A (50 marks)


1. In the expansion of (1 + ax) 2 (1 + 2 x) n , the coefficients of x and x 2 are 16 and 109
respectively. Find the values of n. (4 marks)
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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2019/20 MOCK EXAM 2


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d
2. Find ( x sin x) from first principles. (5 marks)
dx
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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2019/20 MOCK EXAM 3


© 2019 Chung Tai Educational Press
 
3. P is a point lying on AB such that AP : PB = 1: 2 . Let OA = a and OB = b , where O is the
origin.

(a) Express OP in terms of a and b.

(b) It is given that a = 3 , b = 6 and OP = 3. Find
(i) a ⋅ b ,
(ii) ∠AOB .
(5 marks)
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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2019/20 MOCK EXAM 4


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n
(−1) k +1 (2k + 1) n + 1 + (−1) n +1
4. (a) Using mathematical induction, prove that 
k =1 k (k + 1)
=
n +1
for all

positive integers n.
(−1) k (2k + 1)
321
(b) Using (a), evaluate  .
k = 3 25k ( k + 1)
(6 marks)
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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2019/20 MOCK EXAM 5


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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2019/20 MOCK EXAM 6


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 π
5. (a) Prove that cos x − sin x = 2 cos  x +  .
 4

  π 
(b) Prove that 2 2 sin x + sin 2 x − 2sin 2 x = 2 2 sin x cos  x +  + 1 . Hence solve the
  4 
sin 2 x
equation 2 csc x + = 1, where 0 < x < 2π.
2(1 − cos 2 x)
(7 marks)
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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2019/20 MOCK EXAM 7


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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2019/20 MOCK EXAM 8


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6. (a) Using integration by parts, find  e x cos(πx)dx .


2
(b) Using integration by substitution, evaluate  e 2− x cos(πx)dx .
0
(7 marks)
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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2019/20 MOCK EXAM 9


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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2019/20 MOCK EXAM 10


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7. Consider the system of linear equations in real variables x, y, z


x − y − z = β

( E ) : 2 x + αy + αz = 2β , where α, β ∈ R .

5 x + (α − 2) y + (2α + 3) z = 7β
(a) Assume that (E ) has a unique solution.
(i) Find the range of values of α.
(ii) Express y in terms of α and β.
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(b) Assume that α = −5 . If (E ) is inconsistent, find the range of values of β.
(7 marks)

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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2019/20 MOCK EXAM 11


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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2019/20 MOCK EXAM 12


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8. Let f ( x) be a continuous function defined on R + , where R + is the set of positive real


2 x 2 − 5 x + 10
numbers. It is given that f '( x) = for all x > 0 .
x
(a) Is f ( x) a decreasing function? Explain your answer.
(b) Denote the curve y = f ( x) by Γ . It is given that Γ passes through the point (1, 5).
(i) Find the equation of Γ .
(ii) Find the point(s) of inflexion of Γ .
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(iii) Write down the range of values of x for which Γ is concave upwards.
(9 marks)

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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2019/20 MOCK EXAM 13


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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2019/20 MOCK EXAM 14


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SECTION B (50 marks)

x2 + a
9. Let a be a constant. Define f ( x) = for all real numbers x ≠ 3 . Denote the curve
x −3
y = f ( x) by C. It is given that f ( x) attains its local minimum at x = 5.
(a) Find the value of a. (3 marks)
(b) Find the maximum point(s) of C. (3 marks)
(c) Find the asymptote(s) of C. (3 marks)
(d) Find the area of the region bounded by C and the x-axis. (4 marks)
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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2019/20 MOCK EXAM 15


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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2019/20 MOCK EXAM 16


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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2019/20 MOCK EXAM 17


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dx
10. (a) Find  . (3 marks)
2 1
x −x+
2
(b) Let f ( x) be a continuous function defined on the interval [−λ, λ ] , where λ is a positive
λ λ λ
constant. If f ( x) = f (λ − x) , prove that  xf ( x)dx =  f ( x)dx . (3 marks)
0 2 0
x sin x cos x π
(c) Consider the curve G : y = 4 4
, where 0 ≤ x ≤ . Let R be the region
sin x + cos x 2
bounded by G and the x-axis. Find the volume of the solid of revolution generated by
revolving R about the x-axis. (6 marks)
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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2019/20 MOCK EXAM 18


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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2019/20 MOCK EXAM 19


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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2019/20 MOCK EXAM 20


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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2019/20 MOCK EXAM 21


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2 1  1 1 1 1
11. Let A =   . It is given that A  y  = λ1  y  and A  y  = λ 2  y  for some real
 0 −1  1  1  2  2
numbers y1 and y2 , and distinct scalars λ1 and λ 2 (where λ1 < λ 2 ).

(a) (i) Denote the 2 × 2 identity matrix by I 2. Prove that det( A − λ i I 2 ) = 0 for i = 1, 2 .
(ii) Find the values of λ1 and λ 2.
(5 marks)
1 1
(b) Let P =  .
 y1 y2 
(i) Find the values of y1 and y2 .
(ii) Show that P is invertible and find P −1.
(5 marks)
λ 0
(c) Prove that P −1 AP =  1 . (2 marks)
 0 λ2 
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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2019/20 MOCK EXAM 22


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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2019/20 MOCK EXAM 23


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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2019/20 MOCK EXAM 24


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  
12. Let OA = 4i + 2 j, OB = 2i − 2 j + 5k and OC = 4i − 4 j + 6k .
 
(a) (i) Find AB × AC .
(ii) Find the area of ΔABC. Hence, or otherwise, find the distance from C to AB.
(7 marks)
(b) It is given that D is the orthocentre of ΔABC.
  
(i) Show that AD ⋅ ( AB × AC ) = 0.

(ii) Find OD .
(6 marks)
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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2019/20 MOCK EXAM 25


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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2019/20 MOCK EXAM 26


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END OF PAPER

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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2019/20 MOCK EXAM 27


© 2019 Chung Tai Educational Press
Suggested Solutions
2 n 2 2 n n 2
1. (1 + ax) (1 + 2 x) = (1 + 2ax + a x )[1 + C1 (2 x) + C2 (2 x) + ] 1M
= (1 + 2ax + a 2 x 2 )[1 + 2nx + 2n(n − 1) x 2 + ]
 Coefficient of x = 16
∴ 2a + 2n = 16
a = 8 − n ................................(1) 1M
 Coefficient of x 2 = 109
∴ 2n(n − 1) + 2a (2n) + a 2 = 109
2n 2 − 2n + 4an + a 2 = 109..........(2)
Substitute (1) into (2),
2n 2 − 2n + 4(8 − n)n + (8 − n) 2 = 109
2n 2 − 2n + 32n − 4n 2 + 64 − 16n + n 2 = 109 1M
2
n − 14n + 45 = 0
(n − 5)(n − 9) = 0
n = 5 or 9 1A
(4)

d ( x + h) sin( x + h) − x sin x
2. ( x sin x) = lim 1M
dx h → 0 h
sin( x + h) − sin x
= lim sin( x + h) + x lim
h →0 h →0 h
2x + h h
2 cos sin
= sin( x + 0) + x lim 2 2 1M
h →0 h
h
sin
2x + h 2
= sin x + x lim cos ⋅ lim 1M
h →0 2 h → 0 h
2
2x + 0
= sin x + x cos ⋅1 1M
2
= sin x + x cos x 1A
(5)

HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2019/20 MOCK EXAM 28


© 2019 Chung Tai Educational Press
 2  1 
3. (a) OP = OA + OB
1+ 2 1+ 2
2 1
= a+ b 1A
3 3

 2  2 1  2 1 
(b) (i) OP =  a + b  ⋅  a + b 
3 3  3 3 
4 2 4 1 2
= a + (a ⋅ b) + b
9 9 9
4 4 1
32 = (3) 2 + (a ⋅ b) + (6) 2 1M
9 9 9
9
a ⋅b = 1A
4
(ii) a ⋅ b = a b cos ∠AOB 1M
9
= (3)(6) cos ∠AOB
4
1
cos ∠AOB =
8
1
∠AOB = cos −1   1A
8
(5)

(−1) k + 1 (2k + 1) n + 1 + (−1) n + 1


n
4. (a) Let P(n) be ‘ = ’.
k =1 k (k + 1) n +1
1
(−1) k +1 (2k + 1)
For n = 1, L.H.S. = 
k =1 k (k + 1)
(−1)1+1[2(1) + 1]
=
(1)(1 + 1)
3
=
2
1 + 1 + (−1)1 + 1
R.H.S. =
1+1
3
=
2
∴ L.H.S. = R.H.S.
∴ P(1) is true. 1

HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2019/20 MOCK EXAM 29


© 2019 Chung Tai Educational Press
Assume that P(m) is true for some positive integer m.
m
(−1) k + 1 (2k + 1) m + 1 + (−1) m +1
i.e.  = 1M
k =1 k (k + 1) m +1
For n = m + 1,
(−1) k +1 (2k + 1)
m +1
L.H.S. = 
k =1 k (k + 1)
m
(−1) k +1 (2k + 1) (−1) m +1+1[2(m + 1) + 1]
= +
k =1 k (k + 1) (m + 1)[(m + 1) + 1]
m + 1 + (−1) m +1 (−1) m + 2 (2m + 3)
= + (By induction assumption) 1M
m +1 (m + 1)(m + 2)
(m + 1)(m + 2) + (−1) m +1 (m + 2) (−1) m + 2 (2m + 3)
= +
(m + 1)(m + 2) (m + 1)(m + 2)
(m + 1)(m + 2) + (−1) m + 2 [− (m + 2) + (2m + 3)]
=
(m + 1)(m + 2)
(m + 1)(m + 2) + (−1) m + 2 (m + 1)
=
(m + 1)(m + 2)
m + 2 + (−1) m + 2
=
m+2
(m + 1) + 1 + (−1)( m +1) +1
=
(m + 1) + 1
= R.H.S.
∴ P(m + 1) is true if P(m) is true.
∴ By the principle of mathematical induction, P(n) is true for all positive integers n. 1

321
(−1) k (2k + 1) 1 321 (−1) k +1 (2k + 1)
(b) 
k = 3 25k ( k + 1)
= −  k (k + 1)
25 k =3
1  321 (−1) k +1 (2k + 1) 2 (−1) k +1 (2k + 1) 
=−  k (k + 1) − 
25  k =1 k =1 k (k + 1) 
1  321 + 1 + (−1)321+1 2 + 1 + (−1) 2+1 
=−  −  1M
25  321 + 1 2 +1 
13
=− 1A
966
(6)

HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2019/20 MOCK EXAM 30


© 2019 Chung Tai Educational Press
 π
5. (a) R.H.S. = 2 cos  x + 
 4
 π π
= 2  cos x cos − sin x sin  1M
 4 4
 1 1 
= 2 cos x − sin x 
 2 2 
= cos x − sin x
= L.H.S. 1

(b) L.H.S. = 2 2 sin x + sin 2 x − 2sin 2 x


= 2 2 sin x + 2sin x cos x − 2sin 2 x 1M
= 2 2 sin x + 2sin x(cos x − sin x)
  π 
= 2 2 sin x + 2sin x  2 cos  x +   1M
  4 
  π 
= 2 2 sin x cos  x +  + 1
  4 
= R.H.S. 1
sin 2 x
2 csc x + =1
2(1 − cos 2 x)
sin 2 x
2 csc x + =1
2sin 2 x
2 2 csc x sin 2 x + sin 2 x = 2sin 2 x
2 2 sin x + sin 2 x − 2sin 2 x = 0
  π 
2 2 sin x  cos  x +  + 1 = 0 1M
  4 
 π
sin x = 0 (rejected) or cos  x +  = −1
 4
π
x+ =π
4

x= 1A
4
(7)

HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2019/20 MOCK EXAM 31


© 2019 Chung Tai Educational Press
e cos(πx)dx =  cos(πx)d (e x )
x
6. (a)
= e x cos(πx) −  e x d [cos(πx)] 1M
= e x cos(πx) + π e x sin(πx)dx

= e x cos(πx) + π  sin(πx)d (e x )
= e x cos(πx) + π{e x sin( πx) −  e x d [sin(πx)]} 1M

= e x cos(πx) + πe x sin(πx) − π2  e x cos(πx)dx

e cos(πx)dx = e x cos(πx) + πe x sin(πx) − π2  e x cos(πx)dx


x

∴ (1 + π2 )  e x cos(πx)dx = e x cos(πx) + πe x sin(πx) + C1 1M


1
e
x
cos(πx)dx = 2
[e x cos(πx) + πe x sin(πx)] + C 1A
1+ π

2 0
(b) 0
e 2− x cos(πx)dx =  −eu cos[π(2 − u )]du
2
1M
2
=  eu cos(πu )du
0
2
=  e x cos(πx)dx
0

1
= 2
[e x cos(πx) + πe x sin(πx)]02 1M
1+ π
1
= [e 2 cos 2π + πe 2 sin 2π − (e0 cos 0 + πe0 sin 0)]
1 + π2
e2 − 1
= 1A
1 + π2
(7)

1 −1 −1
7. (a) (i) 2 α α
5 α − 2 2α + 3
= α(2α + 3) + (−1)(α)(5) + (−1)(2)(α − 2) − (−1)(α)(5) − α(α − 2) − ( −1)(2)(2α + 3) 1A
= 2α 2 + 3α − 5α − 2α + 4 + 5α − α 2 + 2α + 4α + 6
= α 2 + 7α + 10
= (α + 2)(α + 5)
 (E ) has a unique solution.
1M
∴ (α + 2)(α + 5) ≠ 0
α ≠ −2 and α ≠ −5 1A

HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2019/20 MOCK EXAM 32


© 2019 Chung Tai Educational Press
1 β −1
(ii) Δ y = 2 2β α
5 7β 2α + 3
= 2β(2α + 3) + βα(5) + (−1)(2)(7β) − (−1)(2β)(5) − α(7β) − β(2)(2α + 3)
= 4αβ + 6β + 5αβ − 14β + 10β − 7αβ − 4αβ − 6β
= −2αβ − 4β
= −2β(α + 2)
−2β(α + 2)
y= 1M
(α + 2)(α + 5)

=− 1A
α+5
(b) When α = −5 , the augmented matrix of (E ) is
 1 −1 −1 β   1 −1 −1 β 
   
 2 −5 −5 2β  ~  0 −3 −3 0 
 5 −7 −7 7β   0 −2 −2 2β 
  
1 −1 −1 β 
  1M
~ 0 1 1 0
0 0 0 2β 

Since (E ) is inconsistent, we have β ≠ 0 . 1A
(7)

8. (a) For all x > 0 ,


2 2 5 
2 2
5 5
f '( x) =  x − x +   −   + 5 1M
x 2 4 4 
2  5  55 
2

=  x −  + 
x  4  16 
>0
∴ f ( x) is not a decreasing function. 1A

 10 
(b) (i) y =   2 x − 5 +  dx 1M
 x
= x 2 − 5 x + 10 ln x + C
Note that y = 5 when x = 1.
∴ 5 = 12 − 5(1) + 10 ln1 + C 1M
C =9
∴ The equation of Γ is y = x 2 − 5 x + 10 ln x + 9 . 1A

HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2019/20 MOCK EXAM 33


© 2019 Chung Tai Educational Press
x(4 x − 5) − (2 x 2 − 5 x + 10)
(ii) f "( x) = 1M
x2
2 x 2 − 10
=
x2
2( x − 5)( x + 5)
=
x2
When x > 0 and f "( x) = 0, x = 5 .

x 0< x< 5 x= 5 x> 5


1M
f "( x) − 0 +

∴ The point of inflexion of Γ is ( 5, 14 − 5 5 + 5ln 5). 1A

(iii) Γ is concave upwards for x > 5 . 1A


(9)

2 x( x − 3) − (1)( x 2 + a )
9. (a) f '( x) =
( x − 3) 2
x2 − 6x − a
= 1A
( x − 3) 2
 f ( x) attains its local minimum at x = 5.
∴ f '(5) = 0
52 − 6(5) − a
=0 1M
(5 − 3) 2
a = −5 1A
(3)
2
x − 6x + 5
(b) f '( x) =
( x − 3) 2
( x − 1)( x − 5)
=
( x − 3) 2
When f '( x) = 0 , x = 1 or 5. 1M

x x <1 x =1 1< x < 3 3< x <5 x=5 x>5


f (x) ⁄ 2 ⁄ ⁄ 10 ⁄ 1M
f '( x) + 0 − − 0 +

∴ The maximum point is (1, 2). 1A


(3)

HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2019/20 MOCK EXAM 34


© 2019 Chung Tai Educational Press
x2 − 5
(c) lim+ =∞
x →3 x−3
∴ The vertical asymptote is x = 3. 1A
x2 − 5
f ( x) =
x −3
( x + 3)( x − 3) + 4
=
x −3
4
= x +3+ 1M
x −3
4
f ( x) − ( x + 3) =
x −3
4
∴ lim[ f ( x) − ( x + 3)] = lim
x →∞ x →∞ x − 3

4
= lim x
x →∞ 3
1−
x
=0
∴ The oblique asymptote is y = x + 3. 1A
(3)

x2 − 5
(d) =0
x −3
x2 − 5 = 0
x2 = 5
x=− 5 or 5 1A
x2 − 5
5
Required area =  dx 1M
− 5 x−3

5  4 
=   x +3+  dx
− 5
 x −3
5
1 
=  x 2 + 3x + 4 ln x − 3  1M
2 − 5

5  5 
=  + 3 5 + 4 ln(3 − 5)  −  − 3 5 + 4 ln(3 + 5) 
2  2 
= 6 5 + 4 ln(3 − 5) − 4 ln(3 + 5) 1A
(4)

HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2019/20 MOCK EXAM 35


© 2019 Chung Tai Educational Press
2 2
1 1 1 1
10. (a) x − x + = x 2 − x +   −   +
2

2 2 2 2
2
 1 1
=x−  +
 2 4
1 1 π π 1
Let x − = tan θ, where − < θ < , then dx = sec 2 θd θ. 1M
2 2 2 2 2
dx dx
 1
=
 1 1
2
x2 − x +
2 x−  +
 2 4
1 2
sec θd θ
= 2 2
1  1
 tan θ  +
2  4
=  2d θ 1M
= 2θ + C
= 2 tan −1 (2 x − 1) + C 1A
(3)

(b) Let u = λ − x , then du = − dx and x = λ − u .


When x = λ , u = 0 ;
when x = 0 , u = λ .
λ 0
∴ 
0
xf ( x)dx = −  (λ − u ) f (λ − u )du
λ
1M
λ
=  (λ − u ) f (u )du
0
λ
=  (λ − x) f ( x)dx 1M
0
λ λ
=  λ f ( x)dx −  xf ( x)dx
0 0

λ λ λ
 
0
xf ( x)dx =  λ f ( x)dx −  xf ( x)dx
0 0

λ λ
∴ 2 xf ( x)dx = λ  f ( x)dx
0 0
λ λ λ
 0
xf ( x)dx =
2 0
f ( x)dx 1

(3)

HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2019/20 MOCK EXAM 36


© 2019 Chung Tai Educational Press
sin x cos x
(c) Let h( x) = .
sin 4 x + cos 4 x
π  π 
sin  − x  cos  − x 
π  2  2 
h − x =
 2  sin 4  π  4  π 
 − x  + cos  − x 
2  2 
cos x sin x
=
cos 4 x + sin 4 x
= h( x ) 1M
2
π
 x sin x cos x 
∴ Required volume = π 2  4 4  dx 1M
0
 sin x + cos x 
π
x sin x cos x
= π 2 dx
0 sin 4 x + cos 4 x

π
  π sin x cos x
= π 2   2 dx [By (b)] 1M
 2  0 sin 4 x + cos 4 x
π2 π sin x cos x
= 2 dx
4 0 sin x + (1 − sin 2 x) 2
4

Let u = sin 2 x , then du = 2sin x cos xdx .


When x = 0 , u = 0 ;
π
when x = , u = 1.
2
π
π2 1 1
∴ Required volume =
4 
0
2

2 (sin x) + (1 − sin 2 x) 2
2 2
⋅ 2sin x cos xdx

π2 1 du
=
8 
0 u + (1 − u ) 2
2
1M

π2 1 du
=  2
8 2u − 2u + 1
0

π2 1 du
= 
16 u 2 − u + 1
0

2
2
π
= [2 tan −1 (2u − 1)]10 [By (a)] 1M
16
π2
= [2 tan −1 1 − 2 tan −1 (−1)]
16
π2  π  π  
= −− 
8  4  4  
π3
= 1A
16
(6)

HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2019/20 MOCK EXAM 37


© 2019 Chung Tai Educational Press
1 1
11. (a) (i) A   = λ i   for i = 1, 2
 yi   yi 
1 1
A   = λi I 2  
 yi   yi 
1
( A − λi I 2 )   = 0 1A
 yi 
(2 − λ i ) x + y = 0
 x = 1, y = yi is a non-trivial solution of the system  . 1
 −(1 + λ i ) y = 0
∴ det( A − λi I 2 ) = 0 1

(ii) det( A − λI 2 ) = 0 has solutions λ = λ1 or λ 2. 1M


det( A − λI 2 ) = 0
2−λ 1 
det  =0
 0 −1 − λ 
(2 − λ )(−1 − λ ) = 0
(λ + 1)(λ − 2) = 0
λ = −1 or 2
∴ λ1 = −1 and λ 2 = 2 1A
(5)

1 1
(b) (i) A  = −  
 y1   y1 
 2 1  1  1
  y  = − y 
 0 −1  1   1
 y1 + 2   −1 
 = 
 − y1   − y1 
∴ We have y1 + 2 = −1 and − y1 = − y1 . 1M
∴ y1 = −3 1A
1 1
A  = 2 
 y2   y2 
 2 1  1  1
  y  = 2 y 
 0 −1  2   2
 y2 + 2   2 
 = 
 − y2   2 y2 

HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2019/20 MOCK EXAM 38


© 2019 Chung Tai Educational Press
∴ We have y2 + 2 = 2 and − y2 = 2 y2.
∴ y2 = 0 1A

1 1
(ii) det( P ) =
−3 0
=3
≠0
∴ P is invertible. 1
T
 0 3
adj P =  
 −1 1 
 0 −1 
= 
3 1 
1  0 −1
P −1 =  
33 1 
 1
0 − 3
=  1A
1 1 
 
 3 
(5)

 1
 0 − 
(c) P −1 AP =  3 2 1  1 1
  
1 1 0 −1  −3 0 
 
 3 
 1
 0 − 3   −1 2
=   1M
1 1  3 0
 
 3 
 −1 0 
= 
 0 2
λ 0
= 1  1
 0 λ2 
(2)

HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2019/20 MOCK EXAM 39


© 2019 Chung Tai Educational Press
     
12. (a) (i) AB × AC = (OB − OA) × (OC − OA)
= (−2i − 4 j + 5k ) × (−6 j + 6k ) 1M
i j k
= −2 −4 5 1M
0 −6 6
−4 5 −2 5 −2 −4
= i− j+ k
−6 6 0 6 0 −6
= 6i + 12 j + 12k 1A

1  
(ii) Area of ΔABC = AB × AC
2
1 2
= 6 + 122 + 122
2
=9 1A

AB = (−2) 2 + (−4) 2 + 52
=3 5 1M
Let h be the distance from C to AB.
1
∴ (3 5)h = 9 1M
2
6 5
h=
5
6 5
∴ The distance from C to AB is . 1A
5
(7)

(b) (i)  D is the orthocentre of ΔABC.


  
∴ AB × AC is perpendicular to AD . 1M
  
∴ AD ⋅ ( AB × AC ) = 0 1

(ii) Let (a, b, c) be the coordinates of D.


  
 AD ⋅ ( AB × AC ) = 0
∴ (a − 4)(6) + (b − 2)(12) + (c − 0)(12) = 0 1M
6a + 12b + 12c = 48
a + 2b + 2c = 8 ............................ (1)
 
 CD ⋅ AB = 0
∴ (a − 4)(−2) + [b − (−4)](−4) + (c − 6)(5) = 0 1M
−2a − 4b + 5c = 38 .................... (2)

HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2019/20 MOCK EXAM 40


© 2019 Chung Tai Educational Press
 
 BD ⋅ AC = 0
∴ (a − 2)(0) + [b − (−2)](−6) + (c − 5)(6) = 0 1M
−b + c = 7 ........................ (3)
(1) × 2 + (2) :
9c = 54
c=6
Substitute c = 6 into (3),
−b + 6 = 7
b = −1
Substitute b = −1 and c = 6 into (1),
a + 2(−1) + 2(6) = 8
a = −2

∴ OD = −2i − j + 6k 1A
(6)

HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2019/20 MOCK EXAM 41


© 2019 Chung Tai Educational Press

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