Chung Tai 2011 M2 Eng

HKDSE
11/12 MOCK EXAM Please stick the barcode label here.

MATH EP
M2
CHUNG TAI EDUCATIONAL PRESS

HONG KONG DIPLOMA OF SECONDARY EDUCATION EXAMINATION
Candidate Number
2011/12 MOCK EXAM

MATHEMATICS Extended Part
Module 2 (Algebra and Calculus)
Question-Answer Book
(2 1/2 hours)
This paper must be answered in English
INSTRUCTIONS
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出 should first write your Candidate Number in the space provided 出
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界 Pages 1, 3, 5 and 7. 界
以以
2. This paper consists of Section A and Section B.
外外
3.的 Answer ALL questions in Section A. Write your answers in the 的
答 spaces provided in this Question-Answer Book. Do not write in 答
案 the margins. Answers written in the margins will not be marked. 案
，，
4. Answer ALL questions in Section B. Write your answers in the
將將
other answer book. Start each question (not part of a question)
不 on a new page. 不
予予
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閱 on request. Write your Candidate Number, mark the question 閱
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them with string INSIDE the book.
6. The Question-Answer book and the answer book will be

collected separately at the end of the examination.
7. Unless otherwise specified, all working must be clearly shown.
8. Unless otherwise specified, numerical answers must be exact.
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such as u, but candidates are expected to use appropriate

symbols such as u in their working.
10. The diagrams in this paper are not necessarily drawn to scale.
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barcode labels or filling in the question number boxes after the
‘Time is up’ announcement.
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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2011/12 MOCK EXAM 1

FORMULAS FOR REFERENCE
A B A B
sin( A  B)  sin A cos B  cos A sin B sin A  sin B  2 sin cos
2 2
A B A B
cos( A  B)  cos A cos B  sin A sin B sin A  sin B  2 cos sin
2 2
tan A  tan B A B A B
tan( A  B)  cos A  cos B  2 cos cos
1  tan A tan B 2 2
A B A B
2 sin A cos B  sin( A  B)  sin( A  B) cos A  cos B  2 sin sin
2 2
2 cos A cos B  cos( A  B)  cos( A  B)
2 sin A sin B  cos( A  B )  cos( A  B )
*********************************************************************************
Section A (50 marks)

Answer ALL questions in this section and write your answers in the spaces provided in this
Question-Answer Book.
d
1. Find ( x  2 ) from first principles.
dx
(4 marks)
Answers written in the margins will not be marked.

2

2. Find ( x3  )5 dx.
x
(4 marks)

 2011 Chung Tai Educational Press
Please stick the barcode label here.

dy 2
3. The slope at any point (x, y) of a curve is given by  2 x3e x . It is given that the curve passes
dx
through the point (1, 4).
Find the equation of the curve.
(4 marks)
  2 4 18  2 4 18
4. By considering sin cos cos cos cos , find the value of cos cos cos cos .
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
(4 marks)


5. Prove, by mathematical induction, that 13n  11 is divisible by 12 for all positive integers n.
(5 marks)
d 1
6. (a) Find ( ).
dx 1  x 2
1
(b) Using integration by substitution, find  4  x 2 dx .
(5 marks)


7. Let C be the curve 2e x  y  x 2  xy  2 .
Find the equation of the tangent to C at the point (1, 1).
(5 marks)
8. (a) Using integration by parts, find  x cos 2 x dx.

(b)

Figure 1

The inner surface of a container is formed by revolving the curve y   cos 2 x (for 0  x  )
2
about the y-axis (see Figure 1). Find the capacity of the container.
(6 marks)


1 1
9. (a) Simplify  , where k  0 .
k 1 k 1
1 1 1
5 1 4 5 1
1 1 1
(b) Without using a calculator, find the value of .
6 1 5 6 1
1 1 1
7 1 6 7 1
(6 marks)
0 1 1
 
10. Let A   3 1 2  . The 3  3 identity matrix and the zero matrix are denoted by I and O
 2 1 2 
 
respectively.
(a) Prove that A3  A2  A  I  O.
(b) (i) Prove that An  An2  A2  I , where n is any integer greater than 2.

(ii) Hence, find A8.
(7 marks)


Section B (50 marks)
Answer ALL questions in this section and write your answers in the other answer book.
a b
11. Let A    , where a, b and c are real numbers. Let I be the 2  2 identity matrix.
1 c
(a) Suppose A is singular. For any positive integer n, prove that An 1  (a  c)n A.
(3 marks)
(b) Suppose b  0. Let  and  be the roots of the quadratic equation x 2  (a  c) x  det A  0 .
(i) Show that  and  are distinct real numbers.
(ii) Show that A2  (  ) A  I .
(iii) Let X  A   I and Y  A  I .
 0 0
(1) Show that XY  YX    and det X  det Y  0 .
 0 0

(2) Suppose A   X  Y , where  and  are real numbers. Show that   and


 .
 
(7 marks)
n
 4 3
(c) Evaluate   , where n is a positive integer.
 1 2
 0 0
[ Note: It is known that for any 2  2 matrices H and K, if HK  KH    ,
 0 0
then ( H  K )n  H n  K n for any positive integer n. ]
(4 marks)

12. z
O y
B
A
x
Figure 2
3
In Figure 2, OA  i , OB  j and OC   i   j  k , where   0 and   0 . Let M and N be the
5
mid-points of AC and OB respectively. Suppose that MN is perpendicular to both AC and OB.
 1 1  3
(a) (i) Show that MN   ( )i  ( )j  k.
2 2 10
(ii) Find  and .
(iii) Find the shortest distance between the straight lines AC and OB.
(7 marks)
(b) (i) Find AB  AC .
(ii) Let P be a point on MN such that MP : PN  (1  t ) : t , where 0  t  1. Can OP be

perpendicular to the plane ABC? Explain your answer.
(4 marks)

13. y
x
O
d
C: x 2  y 2  R 2
Figure 3
(a) In Figure 3, L is a horizontal line which is at a distance d above the bottom of the circle
C: x 2  y 2  R 2 (where R  0 and 0  d  2 R ). The shaded region enclosed by C and L is
d3
revolved about the y-axis. Show that the volume of the solid of revolution is ( Rd 2  ) .
3
(2 marks)
(b)
h cm
Figure 4
In Figure 4, a crystal ball is located at the bottom of a spherical container. The radii of the
container and the crystal ball are 10 cm and 5 cm respectively. There is some water in the
container. Let V cm3 be the volume of water in the container and h cm be the depth of
water.
Show that
500 h3
(i) V  (  10 h 2  ) for 10  h  20 ;
3 3
(ii) V  5h 2 for 0  h  10 .
(4 marks)
(c) When the container is filled with water, it cracks at the bottom suddenly. The water leaks
at a rate of  cm3 s 1.
(i) Find the rate of decrease of the depth of water when the depth of water is 12 cm.
(ii) Find the rate of decrease of the depth of water after 15 minutes of leaking. (Give your
answer correct to 3 significant figures.)
(5 marks)

14. (a) Let a > 0 and f (x) be a continuous function.
a a
Prove that 0 f ( x) dx   0 f (a  x) dx.
a 1 a
Hence, prove that 0 f ( x) dx 
2  0 [ f ( x)  f (a  x)] dx .
(3 marks)
3 dx 4 3
(b) Show that  0 x2  3x  3  9
.
(5 marks)
3 dx
(c) Using (a) and (b), or otherwise, evaluate  0 ( x2  3x  3)(e2 x 3  1) .
(6 marks)
END OF PAPER

Suggested Solution
d x  x  2  x  2
1. ( x  2 )  lim 1M
dx x  0 x
x  x  2  x  2
 lim 1M  1A
x  0 x ( x  x  2  x  2 )
1
 lim
x  0 x  x  2  x  2
1
 1A
2 x2
(4)
2 2 2 2 2 2
 (x 
 )5 dx  [( x3 )5  5( x3 ) 4 ( )  10( x3 )3 ( ) 2  10( x3 ) 2 ( )3  5( x3 )( ) 4  ( )5 ] dx
3
2. 1M
x x x x x x
80 32
  (x  10 x11  40 x 7  80 x 3   ) dx
15
1A
x x5
x16 5 x12 8
   5 x8  20 x 4  80 ln x  4  C , where C is a constant. 1M  1A
16 6 x
(4)
 2x e
3 x2
3. y  dx 1M
Let u  x 2. 1M
 y  u d (e )
u
 ueu   eu du
 ueu  eu  C 1A
2 2
 x 2e x  e x  C , where C is a constant.
Put ( x , y )  (1, 4) , we have C  4 .

2 2
So the equation is y  x 2e x  e x  4 . 1A
(4)

  2 4 18 1 2 2 4 18
4. sin cos cos cos cos  sin cos cos cos 1A
5 5 5 5 5 2 5 5 5 5
1 4 4 18
 sin cos cos
4 5 5 5
1 8 18
 sin cos
8 5 5
1 8 8
 sin cos 1M
8 5 5
1 16
 sin
16 5
1 
  sin 1M
16 5
 2 4 18 1
 cos cos cos cos  1A
5 5 5 5 16
(4)
5. Let P(n) be the statement ‘13n  11 is divisible by 12’.

When n  1, 13  11  24
 2  12
 P(1) is true. 1
Assume P(k) is true where k is a positive integer. 1
i.e. 13k  11  12 N , where N is an integer.
When n  k  1, 13k 1  11  13(13k )  11

 13(12 N  11)  11 1
 13  12 N  13  11  11
 13  12 N  12  11
 12 (13 N  11) , which is divisible by 12 1
 P(k  1) is true.
By the Principle of Mathematical Induction, ‘ 13n  11 is divisible by 12’ is true for all
positive integers n. 1
(5)
1
d 1 d 
6. (a) ( )  [(1  x 2 ) 2 ]
dx 1  x 2 dx
3
1 
  (1  x 2 ) 2 (2 x) 1M
2
x
 3
1A
(1  x 2 ) 2

 
(b) Let x  2 tan  where     , then dx  2 sec2  d . 1M
2 2
1 2 sec2  d 
 4  x2
dx   4  4 tan 2 
2 sec2  d 
  4 sec2 
1

2
d  1A
1
 C
2
1 x
 tan 1  C , where C is a constant. 1A
2 2
(5)
7. 2e x  y  x 2  xy  2 1M1A
dy dy
2e x  y (1  )  2x  x y
dx dx
dy 2 x  y  2e x  y
  1A
dx 2e x  y  x
dy
 1
dx (1, 1) 1M
y  (1)
 The equation of the tangent is given by  1
x 1
i.e. x  y  0 1A
(5)
1
8. (a)  x cos 2 x dx  2  x d (sin 2 x) 1M
1 1

2
x sin 2 x 
2 
sin 2 x dx 1A
1 1
 x sin 2 x  cos 2 x  C , where C is a constant. 1A
2 4
(b) y
x
O 
2
y  cos 2x
1


The required capacity  2  0
2 x [1  (cos 2 x)] dx 1M

x2 1 1
 2 [  x sin 2 x  cos 2 x] 02 1M
2 2 4
2
 (  1) 1A
4
(6)
1 1 ( k  1)  ( k  1)
9. (a)   1M
k 1 k 1 ( k  1)( k  1)
2
 1A
k 1
1 1 1 1
 1 1 1
5 1 4 5 1 5 1 5 1 4 5 1
(b) 1 1 1
 1
 1 1 1 1M
6 1 5 6 1 6 1 6 1 5 6 1
1 1 1 1
 1 1 1
7 1 6 7 1 7 1 7 1 6 7 1
2 1 1
4 4 5 1
 2 1 1
1M
5 5 6 1
2 1 1
6 6 7 1
1 1 1
4 4 5 1
2 1 1 1
1M
5 5 6 1
1 1 1
6 6 7 1
0 1A
(6)
 0 1 1  0 1 1 
  
10. (a) A   3
2
1  2   3 1  2 
 2 1 2    2 1 2 

1 0 0
 
1 2 1 1A
 1 1 0 

A3  A2 A
1 0 0 0 1 1 
  
1 2 1   3 1  2 
 1 1 0    2 1 2 

0 1 1
 
 4 0 1
 3 0 1 


0 1 1   1 0 0  0 1 1  1 0 0
       
A  A  A I  4
3 2
0 1   1 2 1    3 1  2    0 1 0 
 3 0 1   1 1 0    2 1 2   0 0 1 

0 0 0
 
 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 

 A3  A2  A  I  O
(b) (i) From (a),

A3  A2  A  I  O
A2  I  A3  A 1M
A  I  A( A  I )
2 2
A( A2  I )  A2 ( A2  I )
A2  I  A2 ( A2  I )

A  I  An  2 ( A2  I ) , where n  2
2
1M
n2
A I  A A
2 n
 An  An2  A2  I 1
(ii) From (b)(i),
A8  A6  A2  I
 ( A4  A2  I )  A2  I
 A4  2 A2  2 I 1M
 ( A2  A2  I )  2 A2  2 I
 4 A2  3I
1 0
0 1 0 0
   
 4 1 2 1   3 0 1 0 
 1 1 0  0 0 1
  
1 0 0
 
 4 5 4 1A
 4  4 3 

(7)
11. (a)  A is singular.
 det A  0
ac  b  0
b  ac
 a ac 
 A   
1 c 

Let P(n) be the statement ‘ An 1  (a  c)n A’.
When n  1 ,
 a ac   a ac 
A2     
1 c 1 c 
 a 2  ac a 2c  ac 2 
  
2 
 a  c ac  c 
1M
 a(a  c) ac(a  c) 
  
 ac c(a  c) 
 a ac 
 (a  c)  
1 c 
 (a  c) A
 P(1) is true.
Assume P(k) is true where k is a positive integer.
i.e. Ak 1  (a  c)k A .
When n  k  1,
L.H .S.  Ak  2
 ( Ak 1 )( A)
 (a  c) k ( A)( A)
 ( a  c ) k A2 1M
 (a  c) (a  c) A
k
 (a  c) k 1 A 1
 R . H.S.
 P(k  1) is true.
By the Principle of Mathematical Induction, ‘ An 1  (a  c)n A’ is true for all positive
integers n.
(3)
(b) (i)   [ (a  c)]2  4(1) det A 1M

 (a  c) 2  4(ac  b)
 a 2  2ac  c 2  4ac  4b
 (a  c) 2  4b
 b0
 (a  c)2  4b  0 1
  and  are distinct real numbers.

(ii)   and  are the roots of x 2  (a  c) x  det A  0 .
   ac
  det A
 ac  b
a ba b
A2     
1 c1 c
 a 2  b ab  bc 
  
2 
 a  c b  c 
(  ) A  I  (a  c) A  (ac  b) I
a b 1 0
 (a  c)    (ac  b)  
1 c 0 1
 (a 2  ac)  (ac  b) ab  bc 
  
 ac (ac  c 2 )  (ac  b) 
 a 2  b ab  bc 
  
2 
 a  c b  c 
 A2  (  ) A  I 1
(iii) (1) XY  ( A  I )( A  I )
 A2   A   A  I
 A2  (  ) A  I
 (  ) A  I  (  ) A  I (by (b)(ii))
 0 0
  
 0 0
YX  ( A  I )( A  I )
 A2  A  A  I
 A2  (  ) A  I
 (  ) A  I  (  ) A  I (by (b)(ii))
 0 0
  
 0 0
 0 0
 XY  YX    1
 0 0

det X  det( A  I )
a b

1 c
 (a  )(c  )  b
 ac  (a  c)   2  b
  2  (a  c)  det A
det Y  det( A  I )
a  b

1 c 
 (a  )(c  )  b
 ac  (a  c)   2  b
 2  (a  c)  det A
  and  are the roots of x 2  (a  c) x  det A  0 .

 det X  det Y  0 1
(2) A   X  Y
  ( A  I )   ( A   I )
 (  ) A  (   ) I
    1 .................... (1)

  1M

    0 ............... (2)
  (1)  (2): (  )      

(  )  



  (1)  (2): (  )      

(  )  


 
 
  ,  1
  
(7)

(c) Putting a  4 , b  3 and c  2, we have det A  5 and b  3  0 .
Let  and  be the roots of x 2  (4  2) x  5  0, we choose   1 and   5. 1A
5 5 1 1
Then    ,   .
5 1 4 1 5 4
n
 4 3 5  3 3 1 1 3  n
    [    ( )  ] 1M
 1 2 4 1 1 4  1  3 
n n
5  3 3 1 1 3 
 ( ) n    ( ) n  
4 1 1 4  1  3 
5  3 3 1 1 3 
 ( ) n (3  1) n 1    ( ) n (1  3) n 1   (by (a)) 1M
4 1 1 4  1 3
5n  3 3  1 1 3 
    ( )  
4 1 1 4  1  3 
 3(5 n ) 1 3(5 n )  3 
 4 4 
  1A
 5 n 1 5n 3 
 4 4 
(4)
1
12. (a) (i) ON  j
2
1 1 3
OM  i  ( i   j  k )
2 2 5
 1  3
( )i  j  k
2 2 10
MN  ON  OM
1  1  3
 j  [( )i  j  k] 1M
2 2 2 10
 1 1  3
 ( )i  ( )j  k 1
2 2 10
(ii)  MN  OB
 MN  OB  0
 1 1  3
[ ( )i  ( ) j  k]  j  0
2 2 10
1 
0
2
 1 1A
AC  OC  OA
3
 i   j  k  i
5
3
 (  1)i   j  k
5

 MN  AC
 MN  AC  0
 1 1  3 3
[ ( )i  ( ) j  k ]  [(  1) i   j  k ]  0 1M
2 2 10 5
(  1)(  1) (1  ) 3 3
   ( )( )  0
2 2 10 5
16
2 
25
4 4
 or    (rejected) 1A
5 5
4
1 11 3
(iii) MN   ( 5
)i  ( )j  k
2 2 10
9 3
 i k
10 10
Required distance  MN
9 2 3
 ( )  ( ) 2 1M
10 10
9

10
3 10
 1A
10
(7)
(b) (i) AB  OB  OA
 i  j
4 3
AC  (  1) i  j  k
5 5
1 3
  i  j k
5 5
i j k
AB  AC   1 1 0
 1
5
1 3
5
3 3 4
 i  j k 1A
5 5 5
4
1
1 3
(ii) OM  ( 5 )i 
j k
2 2 10
9 1 3
 i  j k
10 2 10
9 1 3 1
OP  t ( i  j  k )  (1  t )( j)
10 2 10 2
9t 1 3t
 i  j k 1A
10 2 10

If OP is perpendicular to the plane ABC, then OP // AB  AC.
9t 1 3t 3 3 4
i.e. i  j  k  m( i  j  k ) , where m is a non-zero constant.
10 2 10 5 5 5
 9t 3m
10  5 ................... (1)

 1 3m
  .................... (2) 1M
2 5
 3t 4m
10   5 ................ (3)

5
From (2), m 
6
5
5 9t 3( 6 )
Putting m  in (1), 
6 10 5
5
t
9
5 3t 4( 5 )
Putting m  in (3),  6
6 10 5
20
t
9
 The system of equations is inconsistent.
 OP cannot be perpendicular to the plane ABC. 1A
(4)
13. (a) The equation of L is y  d  R .

d R
Required volume   R ( R 2  y 2 ) dy 1M
y 3 d R
 [ R 2 y  ]
3 R
( d  R )3 (  R )3
 {[ R 2 (d  R)  ]  [ R 2 ( R)  ]}
3 3
R3 ( d  R)3
 [  R 2d  ]
3 3
R3 d 3  3d 2 R  3dR2  R3
  (  R 2d  )
3 3
d3
 ( Rd 2  ) 1
3
(2)
(b) (i) For 10  h  20 , the crystal ball is fully immersed in water, by (a),
h3 4
V  (10h 2  )  (53 ) 1M
3 3
500 h3
 (  10h 2  ) 1
3 3

(ii) For 0  h  10 , by (a),
h3 h3
V  (10h 2  )  (5h 2  ) 1M
3 3
 5h 2 1
(4)
500 h3
(c) (i) When h  12 , V  (  10h 2  ) .
3 3
dV dh
 (20h  h 2 )() 1A
dt dt
dV
Putting h  12 and   ,
dt
dh
   [20(12)  122 ]()
dt
dh 1

dt 96
1
 The required rate of decrease of the depth of water is cm s 1. 1A
96
(ii) When h  10 ,
2
volume of water leaked  (10 3 ) cm3
3
2 000 
 cm3
3
Volume of water leaked after 15 minutes  (15)(60) cm3
 900 cm3
2 000
 cm3
3
 0  h  10
500 203
Volume of water in the container before leaking  [  10(202 )  ] cm3
3 3
3 500
 cm3
3
By (b)(ii),
3 500
5h 2   900
3
160
h2 
3
160 160
h or h   (rejected) 1A
3 3
V  5h 2
dV dh
 10h 1A
dt dt

dV 160
Putting   and h  ,
dt 3
160 dh
   10
3 dt
dh 1

dt 10 160
3
  0.013 7 (corr. to 3 sig. fig.)

 The required rate of decrease of the depth of water is 0.0137 cm s 1. 1A
(5)
14. (a) Let x  a  u , then dx  du . 1A

When x  0 , u  a ; when x  a , u  0 .
a 0
0 f ( x) dx   a f (a  u ) du
a
 0 f (a  x) dx 1
a a a
 2 0 f ( x) dx  0 f ( x) dx  0 f ( a  x) dx
a 1 a
i.e. 0 f ( x) dx 
2  0 [ f ( x)  f (a  x)] dx 1
(3)
3 dx 3 dx
(b) 0 x  3x  3
2
 0 ( x  32 ) 2  3
1M
4
3 3
Let x   tan . 1M
2 2
 
When x  0 ,    ; when x  3 ,   .
3 3

3 dx
3
sec 2  d 
 0 ( x  32 ) 2  3
  
3
 3
2
(tan 2   1)
1M  1A
4 3 4

2 3

3  
3

d
3
4 3
 1
9
(5)

1
(c) Let f ( x)  .
( x  3x  3)(e 2 x 3  1)
2
1 1
f ( x)  f (3  x)  2 x 3
 1M
( x  3x  3)(e
2
 1) [(3  x)  3(3  x)  3](e6  2 x 3  1)
2
1 1
 2 x 3
 2 1A
( x  3x  3)(e
2
 1) ( x  3x  3)(e3 2 x  1)
1 e 2 x 3
  1M
( x 2  3x  3)(e 2 x 3  1) ( x 2  3x  3)(e 2 x 3  1)
1
 1A
x  3x  3
2
3 dx 1 3 dx
 From (a),  0 ( x 2  3x  3)(e2 x 3  1)  2  0 x 2  3x  3 1M
2 3
 [from (b)] 1A
9
(6)


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HKDSE

11/12 MOCK EXAM Please stick the barcode label here.

CHUNG TAI EDUCATIONAL PRESS

2011/12 MOCK EXAM

6. The Question-Answer book and the answer book will be

7. Unless otherwise specified, all working must be clearly shown.

8. Unless otherwise specified, numerical answers must be exact.

9. In this paper, vectors may be represented by bold-type letters

11. No extra time will be given to candidates for sticking on the

HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2011/12 MOCK EXAM 1

2 cos A cos B  cos( A  B)  cos( A  B)

2 sin A sin B  cos( A  B )  cos( A  B )

Section A (50 marks)

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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2011/12 MOCK EXAM 2

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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2011/12 MOCK EXAM 3

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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2011/12 MOCK EXAM 4

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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2011/12 MOCK EXAM 5

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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2011/12 MOCK EXAM 6

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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2011/12 MOCK EXAM 7

8. (a) Using integration by parts, find  x cos 2 x dx.

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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2011/12 MOCK EXAM 8

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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2011/12 MOCK EXAM 9

(a) Prove that A3  A2  A  I  O.

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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2011/12 MOCK EXAM 10

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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2011/12 MOCK EXAM 11

(i) Show that  and  are distinct real numbers.

(ii) Show that A2  (  ) A  I .

(iii) Let X  A   I and Y  A  I .

HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2011/12 MOCK EXAM 12

(b) (i) Find AB  AC .

(ii) Let P be a point on MN such that MP : PN  (1  t ) : t , where 0  t  1. Can OP be

HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2011/12 MOCK EXAM 13

HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2011/12 MOCK EXAM 14

HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2011/12 MOCK EXAM 15

Put ( x , y )  (1, 4) , we have C  4 .

HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2011/12 MOCK EXAM 16

5. Let P(n) be the statement ‘13n  11 is divisible by 12’.

When n  k  1, 13k 1  11  13(13k )  11

HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2011/12 MOCK EXAM 17

HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2011/12 MOCK EXAM 18

HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2011/12 MOCK EXAM 19

(b) (i) From (a),

(ii) From (b)(i),