c 4 Express Additional Mathematics 2009 4038/01

NAME:
Paper 1 – 2 hours NO: CLASS:

ADMIRALTY SECONDARY SCHOOL

END-OF-YEAR EXAMINATION 2013

SUBJECT : Additional Mathematics

LEVEL/STREAM : 3 Express
DATE : 02 Oct 2013
TIME : 1020 – 1250
DURATION : 2 hours 30mins

Instructions to candidates:

1. Write your name, class and index number.

2. Answer ALL questions on the writing paper provided.

3. If you use more than one sheet of paper, fasten the sheets together.

4. Essential workings must be shown. Omission of essential working may

lead to loss of marks.

5. Use an electronic calculator to evaluate explicit numerical expressions.

If the degree of accuracy is not specified in the question, and if the answer
is not exact, give the answer to three significant figures.

Give answers in degrees to one decimal place. For  , use either your
calculator value or 3.142, unless the question requires the answer in terms
of  .

DO NOT TURN OVER THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO.
100
This question paper consists of 6 printed pages including this cover page.
 2

Mathematical Formulae

1. ALGEBRA

Quadratic Equation
For the equation ax 2  bx  c  0 ,

 b  b 2  4ac
x
2a
Binomial Expansion
 a  b  n  a n  
n  n 1  n  n
 a b    a n  2 b 2  ...    a n  r b r  ...  b n
1  2 r

 n n! n  n  1 ...  n  r  1
where n is a positive integer and    
 r  r ! n  r! r!

2. TRIGONOMETRY

Identities
sin 2 A  cos 2 A  1
sec 2 A  1  tan 2 A
cos ec 2 A  1  cot 2 A
sin  A  B   sin A cos B  cos A sin B
cos  A  B   cos A cos B sin A sin B
tan A  tan B
tan  A  B  
1 tan A tan B
sin 2 A  2 sin A cos A
cos 2 A  cos 2 A  sin 2 A  2 cos 2 A  1  1  2 sin 2 A
2 tan A
tan 2 A 
1  tan 2 A
1 1
sin A  sin B  2 sin  A  B  cos  A  B 
2 2
1 1
sin A  sin B  2 cos  A  B  sin  A  B 
2 2
1 1
cos A  cos B  2 cos  A  B  cos  A  B 
2 2
1 1
cos A  cos B  2 sin  A  B  sin  A  B 
2 2

Formulae for  ABC

a b c
 
sin A sin B sin C
a 2  b 2  c 2  2bc cos A
1
  ab sin C
2

1 (a)  2
Given that 2  7  18
3 7
 p  q 7 where p and q are integers. Find the
[3]
value of p and of q.
 2x 1
(b) Express in partial fractions. [5]
( x  1)( x 2  1)

2 Solve the simultaneous equations.

211
4 x (2 y ) 
16 y
5 x (5 x  6 y )  1
[4]

3 (a) Given that the curve y  x 2  6 x  25  2kx is always above the x axis for all [4]
real values of x . Find the greatest prime value of k.

(b) Sketch the curve y  x 2  2 x , giving the coordinates of the minimum point and [3]
of the points where the curve meets the x axis.

9
1  x2 5 
4 Find the coefficient of 7 in the binomial expansion of   3  .
x  5 x 
[4]

5 (i) Find the value of a and b for which 2 x 2  3x  2 is a factor of [5]

 
2 x 4  3x 3  a x 2  x  b .

(ii) Using the values of a and b found in part (i), solve the equation
[4]
4 3

 2 x  3x  a x  x  b 2


1
6 Given that cos   and sin   0 , express the following in the simplest fractions.
4

(i) sin  [2]

(ii) cos(90   ) [2]
(iii) tan(  )
[2]
7 Solve the following equations.

(a) 2x 2  3  7x
[3]

(b) 52x + 1 + 2(5x) = 51 [4]

[4]
 1
(c) log 9 x  log x 27  log x
3

8 (a) The point A(1, 0) lies on the circle x2 + y2 + kx + 6y +9 = 0, where k is a

constant. Find

(i) the value of k, [2]

(ii) the centre and radius of the circle [2]

(iii) the coordinates of B where AB is the diameter of the circle. [2]

(b) A circle C is drawn with its centre P on the line y  x  1 and passes
through the point D(7,  1) and the origin O .

(i) Find the coordinates of the centre P . [4]

(ii) Find the length of the radius circle C. [1]

9 (i) Given that Ax 3  12 x 2  2 x  5  (2 x  1)(2 x  1)( x  B)  3x  C for all values [5]

of x, find the values of A, B and C.

(ii) Hence, state the remainder when Ax 3  12 x 2  2 x  5 is divided by 4 x 2  1 . [2]

10 Given the equation 2 x 2  5 x  3  0 has roots  and  . Form a quadratic equation [5]
1 1
which has integer coefficients and roots and .
2 2

2
11 (i) Sketch, on the same diagram, the graphs of y = 3 cos x + 2 and y  x for

the interval 0  x  2 . [4]
2
(ii) Hence, state the number of solutions of the equation 3 cos x  x  2 in the
 [1]
given interval.

12 Find all the angles between 0 and 360 inclusive which satisfy [6]
3 cos x  6 sec x  7 .

13 Solutions to this question by accurate drawing will not be accepted.

ABCD is a parallelogram, where A and B are the points (1, 0) and ( 2, 1)

respectively.
The line BD is parallel to the line x  y  7 and the point M lies on the y-axis.
 (a) Find the equation of BD. [2]

(b) Find the coordinates of C and D. [3]

(c) Find the area of ABCD. [3]

(d) Prove that ABCD is a rhombus. [2]

14 Complete this question using the graph paper provided.

L(m)
A student carried out an experiment as shown in the diagram above to find out how
the period of the pendulum, T(s) varies with the length, L(m) of pendulum. The table
below shows the values that the student has recorded.

TL
It is believed that T and L are connected by the equation  k where k is a
L1.5
constant.

T(s) 0.90 1.37 1.55 1.79 2.01 2.2

L(m) 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2

Using a horizontal scale of 1 unit to 10cm and a vertical scale of 1 unit to 10cm for
the vertical axis,
[3]
(i) Plot T against L .
[3]
(ii) Using the graph find the value of k .

[1]
(iii) Using the value of k , calculate the period of the pendulum if the L is 10m.

End of Paper