JURONG SECONDARY SCHOOL

O 2019 GRADUATION EXAMINATION 2

SECONDARY 4 EXPRESS

CANDIDATE
NAME

CLASS INDEX
NUMBER

ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS 4047/02

Paper 2 22 August 2019
2 hours 30 minutes
Candidates answer on the Question Paper.
No Additional Materials are required.

READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST

Write your name, class and index number on all the work you hand in.
Write in dark blue or black pen on both sides of the paper.
You may use a soft pencil for any diagrams or graphs.
Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid.

Answer all the questions.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place in the
case of angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
The use of an approved scientific calculator is expected, where appropriate.
You are reminded of the need for clear presentation in your answers.

At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together.
The number of marks is given in the brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question.
The total number of marks for this paper is 100.

For Examiner’s Use

100
This document consists of 19 printed pages including this page.

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1. ALGEBRA

Quadratic Equation
For the equation ax 2  bx  c  0

 b  b 2  4ac
x
2a

Binomial expansion

n n n

(a  b) n  a n   a n 1b   a n  2 b 2  ...   a n  r b r  ...  b n ,
1  2 r
n n! n(n  1)...(n  r  1)
where n is a positive integer, and    
 r  r!(n  r )! r!

2. TRIGONOMETRY

Identities
sin 2 A  cos 2 A  1
sec2 A  1  tan 2 A
cos ec2 A  1  cot 2 A
sin  A  B   sin A cos B  cos A sin B

cos A  B   cos A cos B  sin A sin B

tan A  tan B
tan  A  B  
1  tan A tan B
sin 2 A  2 sin A cos A
cos 2 A  2 cos2 A  1  1  2 sin 2 A  cos2 A  sin 2 A
2 tan A
tan 2 A 
1  tan 2 A

Formulae for ABC

a b c
 
sin A sin B sin C
a 2  b 2  c 2  2bc cos A
1
  bc sin A
2

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1 (i) The expression px3  qx2  11x  3 is exactly divisible by x 2  2 x  3 .

Prove that p = 3 and q = 5. [4]

Solution Marks
x 2  2 x  3  ( x  1)( x  3)
M1 2 correct values to substitute
sub x  1, p  q  11  3  0
p  q  9    (1)
sub x  3, 27 p  9q  33  3  0 M1 apply factor theorem
3 p  q  4    (2)
(1)  (2), 4 p  12 M1 (solve sim eqn)
p  3, q  5 A1

(ii) Factorise the expression px3  qx2  11x  3 completely. [2]

Solution Marks
( x 2  2 x  3)(3x  1) M1 (long division or compare
coefficient)
 ( x  1)( x  3)(3x  1)
A1

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(iii) Hence, or otherwise, solve the equation p( x  1)3  q( x  1)2  11x  14  0 . [3]

Solution Marks
1 M1 for values of x-1
x  1  1, 3, M1 for subbing x by x-1
3
4
x  2, 2, A1
3

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2 (i) Solve the equation log 4  x 2  x  6   log 4 ( x  2)  2 . [4]

Solution Marks
x2  x  6 M1 log law
log 4 2
x2
x2  x  6
 42 M1 for exp form
x2
x  15 x  26  0
2
M1 correct quadratic eqn
( x  2)( x  13)  0
x  2(rej) or x  13 A1 (must show method)

(ii) Solve the equation 3log x 2  8  4log 2 x . [5]

Solution Marks
3
 8  4 log 2 x M1 change base
log 2 x
sub log 2 x by y
4 y2  8 y  3  0 M1 correct quadratic eqn
(2 y  1)(2 y  3)  0
1 3
y , A1
2 2
1 3
log 2 x  ,
2 2
1 3
x  22 , 22 M1
x  1.41 or 2.83 (3s.f.) A1

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n
 1 
3 (i) In the binomial expansion of  x  2  in descending powers of x, where n
 3x 
is a positive integer, the coefficients of the secon term and the fourth term
are in the ratio 3 : 4. Find the value of n. [6]
Solution Marks
 n   1  n 3 r
r

Tr 1      x M1 simplified general term

 r  3 
 n 1  1
r  1, T2        n
1 3  3
M1 subbing r=1 and r=3
 n 1 
3

r  3, T4     
 3 3 
n(n  1)(n  2) n
 M1 for evaluating  
162  3
4 3n(n  1)(n  2)
 n M1 forming eqn using ratio
3 162
n  3n  70  0
2
M1 correct simplified eqn
(n  10)(n  7)  0
n  10 or n  7(rej) A1 with rejection

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(ii) Using this value of n, explain why there is no x3 term in the expansion of
n
 2 8  1 
 9 x   x  2  . [4]
 x  3x 
Solution Marks
10  1
r  3, x term    ( )3 x M1
3 3
40
 x
9
10  1 M1
r  2, x 4 term    ( ) 2 x 4
2 3
 5x4
40 M1
8 for selective expansion
x 3 term in expansion  9 x 2 (  x)  ( )(5 x 4 )
9 x
0 A1 with conclusion
hence, no x3 term

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4 Find the value of the constant k for which y  e x cos x is a solution of the equation
dy d 2 y
ky  2  . [6]
dx dx 2

Solution Marks
dy
 e x sin x  e x cos x M1
dx
d 2y
2
 e x cos x  e x sin x  (e x sin x  e x cos x) M1
dx
 2e x sin x A1
d2y dy
2
 2  2e x sin x  2(e x sin x  e x cos x) M1 for subbing
dx dx
 2e cos x
x
M1 simplify
 2 y
k  2 A1

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d
5 (i) Find  3x  tan 2 x  . [1]
dx

Solution Marks
d B1
(3x  tan 2 x)  3  2sec 2 2 x
dx


(ii) Without using a calculator, evaluate  0
3
(sec2 2x)dx .
Leave your answer in exact form. [6]

Solution Marks


(3  2sec 2 2 x)dx  3 x  tan 2 x 
3

0
3
0
M1
  
2 sec 2 xdx  3 x  tan 2 x    3 3dx
3 2 3
M1
0 0 0

1 2 1  M1 for
 3
sec 2
2 xdx  [(  tan )  (0  tan 0)]   03
3 x exact value
0 2 3 2
of special
1 3 1
    angle
2 2 2 M1 correct
3 integral
 M1 for
2
evaluation
of definite
integral
A1

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6 The tangent to the curve y  (m  2) x2  7mx  10 at point A is parallel to the line

y = mx + 2 and passed through the point (9, 0).
(i) Show that the equation of this tangent, in terms of m, is y = mx – 9m. [2]

Solution Marks
0  9m  c M1
c  9m
A1
eqn of tangent is y  mx  9m

(ii) Hence, find the value of m. [3]

Solution Marks
(m  2) x 2  7mx  10  mx  9m M1
(m  2) x 2  6mx  (9m  10)  0
(6m) 2  4(m  2)(9m  10)  0 M1 for discriminant
5 =0
m A1
2

(iii) Find the coordinates of A. [4]

Solution Marks
9 2 25 M1
x  15 x  0
2 2
(3x  5) 2  0
M1 for solving quad
5 eqn
x
3
5 80 A1,A1 -1 if not in
A  ( ,  ) coordinate form
3 3

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7 Thomas read about radioactivity in a science magazine, and came across this
definition - ‘The time taken for a radioactive material to decompose to half its
original amount is called its half life.’
The number, N, of a batch of radioactive atoms, t years after they start to decompose
is given by the equation N  N 0e t , where N0, the original amount of radioactive
atoms, and  are constants.
(i) Given that the half life of this particular atom is 24.9 years, calculate the value
of  . [4]

Solution Marks
1 M1 for correct value
N 0  N 0 e   (24.9)
2 of N
1 M1 for subbing t
24.9  ln M1
2 A1
  0.0278(3 s.f.)

(ii) Find the amount of atoms as a percentage of the original amount after 50
years. [3]

Solution Marks
N  N 0e  (0.027837)(50) M1
M1
 0.2486 N 0
% required  24.9%(3 s.f.) A1

(iii) Thomas claims that these atoms will disappear eventually.

Do you agree with his claim? Explain your answer. [2]

Solution Marks
The graph of N  N 0e t will approach the B1 any reasonable
x-axis when t is large, but not touch x-axis answer
Do not agree B1

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8 It is given that A = (2, –1) and B = (5, 3).

(i) Find the coordinates of the foot of perpendicular from P (1, 6) to the line
passing through AB. [6]

Solution Marks
3  (1) M1
grad of AB 
52
4

3
3 M1
grad of perpendicular line  
4
4
eqn of AB : y  1  ( x  2)    (1) M1
3
3
eqn of perpendicular line: y  6   ( x  1)     M1
 (2)
4
4 11 3 3 M1 sim eqn
x 6   x
3 3 4 4
x5
y 3
Foot of perpendicular  (5,3) A1 in coordinate
form

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(ii) If Q is the reflection of P in the line passing through AB, find the coordinates
of Q. [2]

Solution Marks
Q = (9, 0) B1, B1

(iii) Hence, or otherwise, find the area of the quadrilateral AQBP. [2]

Solution Marks
19 5 1 2 9 M1
2 0 3 6 1 0
 25units 2 A1

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ln x 2
9 A curve has equation y  , for x > 0.
x
(i) Find the coordinates of the stationary point of the curve. [4]

Solution Marks
2 ln x
y
2
2
x( )  2 ln x M1
dy
 x 2
dx x
2  2 ln x
0 M1
x2
xe A1
2
y
e
2 B1
(e, )
e

(ii) Determine the nature of the stationary point in part (i). [2]

Solution Marks
1st derivative or 2nd derivative test M1
Maximum point A1

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(iii) State the range of values of x for y to be an increasing function. [2]

Solution Marks
0<x<e B1, B1

(iv) A point (x, y) moves along the curve in such a way that the y – coordinate is
increasing at a rate of 0.2 unit per second.
Find the corresponding rate of change of the x – coordinate at the instant when
x = e3 . Leave your answer in exact form. [3]

Solution Marks
dy 2  2 ln e 3 M1
at x  e3 , 
dx (e3 ) 2
4

e6
dy dy dx
 
dt dx dt
4 dx
0.2   6  M1
e dt
dx e6 A1
  units/s
dt 20

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10 The depth of water, y m above sea level, at a particular coast, x hours after 12 am on
 
a particular day is modelled by the equation y  3  2sin  x  , where 0  x  24 .
 12 
(i) State the period and amplitude of y. [2]

Solution Marks
Amplitude = 2, B1
Period = 24 B1

 
(ii) Sketch the graph of y  3  2sin  x  for 0  x  24 . [2]
 12 

Solution Marks
B1 max/min point
B1 shape + period

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(iii) It is given that at this particular coast, high tide occurs when the depth of water
above sea level is at least 4m. Find the duration of high tide on this particular
day. Explain your answer with the aid of a diagram. [6]

Solution Marks
  M1
3  2sin  x   4
 12 

b.a. 
6 M1 basic angle
  5
x ,
12 6 6
x  2,10 A1

M1 with label(can be
on the previous
graph)

From the diagram, the graph is above y=4 M1 with reference to

between 2 to 10 graph
Hence, duration of high tide = 8 hours
A1

 
(iv) Suggest one reason why y  3  2sin  x  may not be a suitable model in this
 12 
situation. [1]
Solution Marks
May not be one complete cycle in 24 hours B1 any sensible
exactly answer
May not start at x=0
The max/min may not be exactly at 5 and 1
respectively

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11

A 70 m B

60 m 60 m

x
D E F C

A farmer fences part of his land. He puts fences around the perimeter of the trapezium
ABCD. He also puts fences from A to E and from B to F, where AE and BF are
perpendicular to DC. Angle ADE = angle BCF = x radians and the lengths of AD and BC
are 60 m. It is also given that AB = 70 m.
(i) Show that L m, the length of fencing needed, can be expressed in the form
a  b sin x  c cos x , where a, b and c are constants to be found. [3]
Solution Marks
AE  BF  60sin x M1
DE  FC  60 cos x M1
L  70(2)  60(2)  2(60sin x)  2(60 cos x) A1 with
 260  120 cos x  120sin x simplification

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(ii) Express L in the form a  R cos( x   ) , where R > 0 and  is an acute angle. [3]

Solution Marks
L  260  R sin( x   ) B1 for a
R  1202  1202
120 M1
  tan 1 ( )
120

L  260  120 2 sin( x  ) A1
4

(iii) Given that the farmer uses exactly 400m of fencing, find the value of x. [3]

Solution Marks

400  260  120 2 sin( x  )
4

sin( x  )  0.82495 M1
4
b.a.  0.97011rad M1

x  0.97011 or 2.1714
4 A1 with
x  0.185 or 1.39 rad (3s.f.) simplification

End of Paper

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