ANG MO KIO SECONDARY SCHOOL

MID YEAR EXAMINATION 2010

SECONDARY 4 EXPRESS/5 NORMAL ACADEMIC

ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS
4038/02
THURSDAY 06 MAY 2010 2 hours 30 minutes

Name of Setter: Miss Deepa Sivasothy

Additional Materials: Answer paper

READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST

Write your class, index number and name in the spaces on all the work you hand in.
Write in dark blue or black pen on both sides of the paper.
You may use a soft pencil for any diagrams or graphs.
Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid.

Answer all questions.

Write your answers and working on the separate Answer Paper provided.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal
places in the case of angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is
specified in the question.
At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together.

The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part
question.
The total of the marks for this paper is 100.
The use of an electronic calculator is expected, where appropriate.
You are reminded of the need for clear presentation in your answers.

This document consists of 7 printed pages.

[Turn over
 2

Mathematical Formulae

1. ALGEBRA
Quadratic Equation
For the equation ax 2  bx  c  0,
 b  b 2  4ac
x
2a

Binomial expansion
 n  n  n
(a  b) n  a n   a n 1b   a n  2 b 2  ...   a n  r b r  ...  b n ,
1  2 r
n n! n( n  1) ... ( n  r  1)
where n is a positive integer and    
 r  r!( n  r )! r!

2. TRIGONOMETRY
Identities
sin 2 A  cos 2 A  1
sec 2 A  1  tan 2 A
cos ec 2 A  1  cot 2 A
sin( A  B )  sin A cos B  cos A sin B
cos( A  B)  cos A cos B sin A sin B
tan A  tan B
tan( A  B ) 
1 tan A tan B
sin 2 A  2 sin A cos A
cos 2 A  cos 2 A  sin 2 A  2 cos 2 A  1  1  2 sin 2 A
2 tan A
tan 2 A 
1  tan 2 A
1 1
sin A  sin B  2 sin ( A  B ) cos ( A  B )
2 2
1 1
sin A  sin B  2 cos ( A  B ) sin ( A  B )
2 2
1 1
cos A  cos B  2 cos ( A  B ) cos ( A  B )
2 2
1 1
cos A  cos B  2 sin ( A  B ) sin ( A  B )
2 2

Formulae for ABC

a b c
 
sin A sin B sin C
a 2  b 2  c 2  2bc cos A
1
 ab sin C
2

AMKSS 4E 5NA Mid Year Exam 2010_4038/02

 3

1 (a) (i) Given that f ( x)  x 3  2 x 2  5 x  6, show that x – 3 is a factor. [1]

(ii) Solve the equation x 3  6  2 x 2  5 x. [4]
(iii) Hence solve the equation 2 3 y  2 2 y 1  5(2 y )  6  0. [3]
(b) Given that 4 x 4  3x 2  Ax  ( x  1)( x  2)( Bx 2  4 x  9)  2 x  C for all
real values of x, find the values of A, B and C. [4]
Hence state the remainder when 4x4 – 3x2 + Ax is divided by (x – 1)(x + 2). [1]

2 Find, in the form of  a  b 2  cm, the height of a cone whose volume is

 5  7 2  cm3 and radius is  2  2  cm. [4]

3 (a) If one root of the equation 6 x 2  16 x  p  0 is three times the other root,
find the value of the constant p and the two roots. [3]
(b) The roots of the quadratic equation x 2  2 x  4  0 are  and  , form an
1 1
equation whose roots are 3  and 3  . [5]
 

1  cos x
4 (a) Prove the identity (cot x – cosec x)²  . [3]
1  cos x
(b) Find all the angles between 0 and 360 which satisfy the
equation 2 sec x  60  3  0 . [3]
(c) Given that 0  y  6 , find the values of y for which
3  tan y  3 sec 2 y . [4]

[Turn over
5 Solve the equations
(a) lg x 1  lg ( x  20) , [4]
8 2 4
3 log x 5  8  4 log 5 x , [4]
(b)
(c) 8e x  10  7e  x . [4]

6 (a) A funnel is filled with water in the shape of an inverted circular cone
of base radius 5 cm and height 12 cm. Water is leaking away through a
small hole at the vertex of the funnel at a constant rate of 3cm3/s. Find the
rate of change of the depth of the water in the funnel when the depth of the

AMKSS 4E 5NA Mid Year Exam 2010_4038/02

 4

water is 10 cm. [5]

(b) The equation of the tangent to the curve y  x 2  5x  k at a point P is

y  3 x  10  0 , where k is a constant. Find
(i) the coordinates of P and the value of k, [4]
(ii) the equation of the normal to the curve at P. [2]

7 (i) Sketch, on the same diagram for 0  x   , the graphs of

2x
y  2 sin 3 x and y  2. [4]

(ii) The x -coordinates of the points of intersection of the graphs in part (i)
2x
satisfy the equation 2 sin 3 x  6  k  . Find the value of k . [1]

2x
(iii) State the number of solutions of the equation 2 sin 3 x  6  k  . [1]


[Turn over

AMKSS 4E 5NA Mid Year Exam 2010_4038/02

 5

8 A circle C1 touches the x-axis and its centre is the same as the centre of circle
C 2 : x 2  y 2  10 x  4 y  9  0. Find
(i) the centre of circle C 2 , [2]
(ii) the equation of the circle C1 . [3]

9 (a) Solve x 2  2  3x  2 . [3]

(b) The diagram below shows part of the graph of y  x  2  5 . The graph
cuts the x-axis at A and B. C is the vertex of the graph.
(i) Find the coordinates of A, B and C. [4]
(ii) Hence, write down the range of values of x for which y is positive. [1]

y  x2 5

A x
0 B

[Turn over

10 Solutions to this question by accurate drawing will not be accepted.

The diagram shows a trapezium PQRS in which the coordinates of P and R are
(2, 1) and (3, 4) respectively. RS is parallel to the x-axis and T is a point on the
y-axis such that PQRT is a rhombus.
(i) Find the equation of QT. [3]

AMKSS 4E 5NA Mid Year Exam 2010_4038/02

 6

(ii) Find the coordinates of Q and T. [2]

(iii) Find the equation of PT. [2]
(iv) [2]
Find the coordinates of S.
(v) Show that PT is perpendicular to RT. [2]
(vi) Find the area of PQRS. [2]

S R (3, 4)

T Q

x
0

P(2, 1)

[Turn over

11

AMKSS 4E 5NA Mid Year Exam 2010_4038/02

 7

y
P
Q

 
x
Z Y O X W

The figure shows two circles WPY and XQZ with radii 6 cm and 2 cm
respectively and their centres lie on the x-axis. The two circles cut the x-axis at W,
X, Y and Z. P and Q are two points with one point on each circle as shown in the
diagram. PWX  QZY   radians where   0 .
(i) Find WP and XQ in terms of .
Hence show that WP  XQ  4 sin   12 cos . [3]
(ii) Express 4 sin   12 cos  in the form R sin(   ) where R  0 and
 is acute. [3]
(iii) Find the maximum value of WP  XQ and the corresponding value of . [2]
(iv) If WP  XQ  8 , find the possible value of . [2]

END OF PAPER

Answer Scheme

Question Answer Scheme

AMKSS 4E 5NA Mid Year Exam 2010_4038/02

 8

1(a)(i) f (3)  33  2( 2) 2  5(3)  6

0
Since R  0, x  3 is a factor  ( B1)

1(a)(i) By Long division or observation,

f ( x )  ( x  3)( x 2  x  2)  ( M1)
 ( x  3)( x  1)( x  2)  ( M1)
When f ( x )  0,
( x  3)( x  1)( x  2)  0  (M1)
x  3, x  1, x  2  (A1)

1(a)(ii) 2 3 y  2 2 y 1  5( 2 y )  6  0
( 2 y ) 3  2( 2 y ) 2  5( 2 y )  6  0
x  2y
2 y  3, 2 y  1 or 2 y  2( NA )  ( M1)
lg 3
y , 2 y  2 0  ( M1)
lg 2
y  1.58 or y  0  ( A1)

1(b) 4 x 4  3x 2  Ax  ( x  1)( x  2)( Bx 2  4 x  9)  2 x  C

When x  0, 0  ( 2)( 9)  C
C  18
When x  1, A  1  2  18
A  19
When x  2, 90  4( 4 B  1)  4  18
B4
By substitution of special values or comparing coefficients  ( M1)
A  19  ( A1), B  4  ( A1), C  18  ( A1)
Remainder  2 x  18  ( B1)

2 Volume of cone 
1 2
r h
3
1
3
 2

 2  2 h   (5  7 2 )
1
( 4  4 2  2)h  5  7 2
3
1
(6  4 2 )h  5  7 2  ( M1)
3
3(5  7 2 ) 6  4 2
h   ( M1)
64 2 64 2
90  60 2  126 2  168
h  ( M1)
36  32
66 2  78
h
4
33 39
h 2  ( A1)
2 2

AMKSS 4E 5NA Mid Year Exam 2010_4038/02

 9

3(a)  , 3
p
(1) 3 2 
6
16
( 2)   3 
6
(1) and ( 2)  ( M1)
2
 
3
2
2 p
3  
 3 6
p  8  ( A1)
6 x 2  16 x  8  0
2
x  2,  ( A1)
3

3(b) sum  2, product   4

1 1
( 3  )(3  )
 
1
 9  3  3   ( M1)

1
 9(  4 )  6 
4
121
  ( M1)
4
1 1
3   3 
 
1 1
 3(   )  
 

 3(   )   ( M1)

1
 3( 2) 
4
11
  ( M1)
2
11 121
Equation : x 2  x  0  ( A1)
2 4
or 4 x 2  22 x  121  0  ( A1)

AMKSS 4E 5NA Mid Year Exam 2010_4038/02

 10

4(a) LHS
 (cot x  cosec x ) 2
2
 cos x 1 
    ( M1)
 sin x sin x 
(cos x  1) 2

sin 2 x
(cos x  1)(cos x  1)

1  cos 2 x
(1  cos x )(1  cos x )
  ( M1)
(1  cos x )(1  cos x )
1  cos x
  ( A1)
1  cos x
 RHS ( proven )

4(b) 2 sec x  60   3  0

2
cos( x  60) 
3
Acute x  60  48.189...  ( M1)
x  60  48.189..( NA ), 311 .8103, 408.189  ( M1)
x  251.8, 348.2  ( A1)

4(c) 3  tan y  3 sec 2 y

3  tan y  3(1  tan 2 y )  ( M1)
3 tan 2 y  tan y  0
tan y (3 tan y  1)  0  ( M1)
1
tan y  0 or tan y    (M1)
3
y  0, 2.82, 3.14, 5.96  ( A1)

5(a) lg x 1  lg ( x  20)
8 2 4
lg x 2[1  lg( x  20)]
23  2 2
3  lg x  2  2 lg( x  20)  ( M1)
lg x  2 lg( x  20)  1
 x 
lg   1  ( M1)
2 
 ( x  20 ) 
x 1
  ( M1)
x  40 x  400 10
2

x 2  50 x  400  0
x  40 or x  10( Rejected)  ( A1)

AMKSS 4E 5NA Mid Year Exam 2010_4038/02

 11

5(b) 3 log 5  8  4 log x

x 5
3 log 5
5  8  4 log x
log x 5
5
3
 8  4 log5 x  ( M1)
log5 x
Let y  log5 x
3
 8  4y
y
4 y 2  8 y  3  0  ( M1)
3 1
y or y 
2 2
3 1
log5 x  or log5 x   ( M1)
2 2
3 1
x  5 2 or x  5 2
x  11 .2 or x  2.24  ( A1)

5(c) 8e x  10  7e  x
Let e x  y
7
8 y  10   ( M1)
y
8 y 2  10 y  7  0
y  1.75 or y   0.5  ( M1)
e x  1.75 or e x  0.5( NA )  ( M1)
x  ln 1.75
x  0.560  ( A1)

6(a) r h

5 12
5h
r  ( M1)
12
2
1  5h 
V    h
3  12 
25 3
V  h  ( M1)
432
dV 25 2
 h  ( M1)
dh 144
dV 25 2 dh
 h 
dt 144 dt
25 (10) 2
dh
3   ( M1)
144 dt
dh
 0.0550 cm/s  (A1)
dt

AMKSS 4E 5NA Mid Year Exam 2010_4038/02

 12

6(b)(i) dy
 2x  5
dx
2 x  5  3  ( M1)
x  4, y  2
P (4, 2)  (A1)
At P (4,2),
2  (4) 2  5( 4)  k  ( M1)
k  6  ( A1)

6(b)(ii) y 2 1
   ( M1)
x4 3
1 1
y   x  3  ( A1)
3 3

7(i) 2x
y  2 sin 3 x and y  2

Correct turning points, y  intercepts  (B1)
Correct shape  (B1)

y  2 sin 3 x

   2 5 
6 3 2 3 6
–2 2x
y 2


AMKSS 4E 5NA Mid Year Exam 2010_4038/02

 13

7(ii) k  4  (B1)

7(iii) 3  (B1)

8(i)  10  4  
Centre of C2   ,     ( M1)
 2  2 
 (5, 2)  (A1)

8(ii) Radius  2 units  ( M1)

( x  5) 2  ( y  2) 2  2 2  ( M1)
( x  5) 2  ( y  2) 2  4  ( A1)

9(a) x 2  2  3x  2
x 2  2  3x  2 or x 2  2  3 x  2  ( M1)
x 2  3x  0 x 2  3x  4  0
x ( x  3)  0 ( x  4)( x  1)  0  ( M1)
x  0( Rejected ) , x  3 or x   4( Rejected ) , x  1  ( A1)

9(b)(i) x2 5
x  2  5 or x  2  5  ( M1)
x  7 or x  3
A( 3, 0)  ( A1)
B (7,0)  ( A1)
C ( 2,5)  (A1)

9(b)(ii) x  3 or x  7  ( B1)

10(i)  5 3
Midpoint of RP   ,   (M1)
2 2
M 5
RP
Equation of TQ :
3
y
2   1  ( M1)
5 5
x
2
1
y   x  2  ( A1)
5

AMKSS 4E 5NA Mid Year Exam 2010_4038/02

 14

10(ii) At y  axis, x  0
T (0, 2)  ( B1)
 0 x 2  y   5 3
 ,  , 
 2 2  2 2
x  5, y  1
Q (5, 1)  ( B1)

10(iii) y 1 3
   ( M1)
x2 2
3
y   x  2  ( A1)
2

10(iv) At y  4,
3
4   x  2  ( M1)
2
4
x
3
 4 
S   , 4   ( A1)
 3 

10(v) 3
M 
PT 2
2
M 
RT 3
M  M
PT RT
3 2
    ( M1)
2 3
 1
 PT is perpendicular to RT  ( A1)

Area of PRQS
10(vi) 2 5 3 
4
2
1
 3
2
1 1 4 4 1
1  1  2 
  35      ( M1)
2  3  3 
1
 17 units 2

11(i) cos 
WP
12
WP  12 cos  (M1)
XQ
sin  
4
XQ  4 sin   (M1)
WP  XQ  12 cos  4 sin   (A1)

AMKSS 4E 5NA Mid Year Exam 2010_4038/02

 15

11(ii) R 4 2  12 2
R 160  ( M1)
12
tan  
4
  1.25 rads  (M1)
4sin  12cos  160 sin(  1.25)  ( A1)

11(iii) Maximum  160

 12.6 units  ( A1)

  1.2490.... 
2
  0.322 rads  ( A1)

11(iv) 160 sin(  1.2490...)  8

8
sin(  1.2490...) 
160
  1.2490...  0.6847, 2.4568...  ( M1)
  1.21 rads  (A1)

AMKSS 4E 5NA Mid Year Exam 2010_4038/02