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HKDSE

15/16 MOCK EXAM Please stick the barcode label here.


MATH EP
M2

CHUNG TAI EDUCATIONAL PRESS


HONG KONG DIPLOMA OF SECONDARY EDUCATION EXAMINATION
Candidate Number

2015/16 MOCK EXAM


MATHEMATICS Extended Part
Module 2 (Algebra and Calculus)
Question-Answer Book
Time allowed: 2 1/2 hours
This paper must be answered in English

寫 寫

INSTRUCTIONS 出
邊 邊
1. After the announcement of the start of the examination, you
界 界
should first write your Candidate Number in the space provided
以 on Page 1 and stick barcode labels in the spaces provided on 以
外 Pages 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 and 13. 外
的 的

2. This paper consists of TWO sections, A and B. 答
案 案

3. Attempt all questions in this paper. Write your answers in the ,
將 spaces provided in this Question-Answer Book. Do not write in 將
不 the margins. Answers written in the margins will not be marked. 不
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4. Graph paper and supplementary answer sheets will be supplied 評
閱 on request. Write your Candidate Number, mark the question 閱
。 number box and stick a barcode label on each sheet, and fasten 。
them with string INSIDE this book.

5. Unless otherwise specified, all working must be clearly shown.

6. Unless otherwise specified, numerical answers must be exact.

7. No extra time will be given to candidates for sticking on the


barcode labels or filling in the question number boxes after the
‘Time is up’ announcement.

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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2015/16 MOCK EXAM 1


FORMULAS FOR REFERENCE

A B A B
sin( A  B)  sin A cos B  cos A sin B sin A  sin B  2 sin cos
2 2
cos(A  B)  cos A cos B  sin A sin B A B A B
sin A  sin B  2 cos sin
2 2
tan A  tan B
tan( A  B)  A B A B
1  tan A tan B cos A  cos B  2 cos cos
2 2
2 sin A cos B  sin( A  B)  sin( A  B) A B A B
cos A  cos B  2 sin sin
2 2
2 cos A cos B  cos(A  B)  cos(A  B)

2 sin A sin B  cos(A  B)  cos(A  B)

*****************************************************************************

SECTION A (50 marks)

d
1. Find (3x 4  x) from first principles. (4 marks)
dx
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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2015/16 MOCK EXAM 2


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2. Suppose the coefficients of x and x 2 in the expansion of (1  ax) n are  8 3 and 72


respectively. Find the values of a and n. (4 marks)
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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2015/16 MOCK EXAM 3


 2015 Chung Tai Educational Press
x 1
3. (a) Find  dx, where x  2.
x2
x 1
(b) Using integration by substitution, find  dx, where x  0 .
x2 x
(6 marks)
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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2015/16 MOCK EXAM 4


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4. (a) Using integration by parts, find  ( x  1)e x dx.

(b) Figure 1 shows the shaded region bounded by the curve y  ( x  1)e x and the line
1
y  ( x  1) . Find the area of the shaded region.
e y

y  (x  1)e x

1
y (x  1)
e
x
O
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Figure 1
(7 marks)

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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2015/16 MOCK EXAM 5


 2015 Chung Tai Educational Press
5. (a) Let M be a 3 3 matrix such that M 2  M T , where M T is the transpose of M.

(i) Prove that M  0 or 1.


(ii) Suppose M is a non-singular matrix. Prove that M 4  M and M 1  M T .

1 0 0 

(b) Let A   0  12  23  . Using (a), or otherwise, find A1.
 
0 3
 12 
 2

(7 marks)
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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2015/16 MOCK EXAM 6


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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2015/16 MOCK EXAM 7


 2015 Chung Tai Educational Press
6. Consider the following system of linear equations
(k  1) x  6 y  2 z  0

(D) 4 x  (k  2) y  3z  0 , where k is a constant.
2 x  z  0

It is given that (D) has non-trivial solutions.

(a) Find the values of k.


(b) Suppose k  2 . Solve (D).
x  6 y  2 z  0

(c) If all real solutions of 4 x  4 y  3z  0 satisfy px  yz  1  0 , find the range of values
2 x  z  0

of p.
(6 marks)
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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2015/16 MOCK EXAM 8


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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2015/16 MOCK EXAM 9


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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2015/16 MOCK EXAM 10


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 
7. (a) Prove that sin x  cos x  2 sin  x   .
 4
   
(b) Prove that 2 2 sin x  sin 2 x  2 sin 2 x  2 2 sin x sin  x    1 . Hence solve the
  4 
sin 2 x
equation 2 csc x   1, where 0  x  2 .
2(1  cos2 x)
(8 marks)
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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2015/16 MOCK EXAM 11


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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2015/16 MOCK EXAM 12


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n
sin 2nx
8. (a) Using mathematical induction, prove that  cos(2m  1) x 
m 1 2 sin x
for all positive
integers n.
(b) It is given that k is a positive integer greater than 2. Evaluate
 3 5 (2k  1)
cos2  cos2  cos2    cos2 in terms of k.
k k k k
(8 marks)
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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2015/16 MOCK EXAM 13


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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2015/16 MOCK EXAM 14


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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2015/16 MOCK EXAM 15


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SECTION B (50 marks)

2x
9. Define f ( x)  .
x 1
2

(a) Find f ' ( x) and f " ( x) . (3 marks)


(b) Find the maximum and / or minimum point(s) of the graph of y  f (x) . (3 marks)
(c) Find the point(s) of inflexion of the graph of y  f (x) . (2 marks)
(d) Find the asymptote(s) of the graph of y  f (x) . (2 marks)
(e) Sketch the graph of y  f (x) on page 17. (2 marks)
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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2015/16 MOCK EXAM 16


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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2015/16 MOCK EXAM 17


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10. Let OA   i  j  k , OB  3i  j  k and OC  j  2k , where O is the origin, and  and 
are real numbers. It is given that AOB  BOC  90.

(a) Find the values of  and . (3 marks)


(b) (i) Find the volume of the tetrahedron OABC.
(ii) If ABC is the base, find the height of the tetrahedron.
(iii) Find the angle between the line OB and the plane ABC, correct to the nearest 0.1.
(7 marks)
(c) Let D be the foot of perpendicular from O to the plane ABC. Sam claims that D lies on
the line joining B and the mid-point of AC. Do you agree? Explain your answer.
(3 marks)
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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2015/16 MOCK EXAM 18


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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2015/16 MOCK EXAM 19


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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2015/16 MOCK EXAM 20


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3 1  1 1 1 1
11. Let A    . It is given that A     1   and A     2   for some real
 0 2   y1   y1   y2   y2 
numbers y1 and y2 , and distinct scalars  1 and  2 ( 1   2 ) .

(a) (i) Denote the 2  2 identity matrix by I 2 . Prove that det( A   i I 2 )  0 for i  1, 2.
(ii) Find the values of  1 and  2 .
(5 marks)
1 1
(b) Let P   .
 y1 y2 

(i) Find the values of y1 and y2 .


(ii) Show that P is invertible and find P 1 .
(5 marks)
 0
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(c) Prove that P 1 AP   1  . (2 marks)
 0 2 

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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2015/16 MOCK EXAM 21


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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2015/16 MOCK EXAM 22


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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2015/16 MOCK EXAM 23


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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2015/16 MOCK EXAM 24


 2015 Chung Tai Educational Press
12. In Figure 2, the curve  consists of the curves AB, BC and CD, where B and C lie on the
x-axis. The equations of both AB and CD are 3x 2  2 y  4  0 , and the equation of BC is
3 x 2  2 y  k  0 , where k is a constant.
y
A D

x
B O C

Figure 2
(a) (i) Find the value of k.
(ii) Write down the vertex of the curve BC.
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(3 marks)
(b) A cup of height 6 units is formed by revolving  about the y-axis. If there is water of
depth h units in the cup, find the volume of water in terms of h when
(i) 0  h  2,
(ii) 2  h  6.
(6 marks)
8
(c) Water is poured into the cup at a constant rate of cubic units per second. Find
3
the rate of change of the depth of water when the volume of water in the cup is
28
cubic units. (4 marks)
3

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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2015/16 MOCK EXAM 25


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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2015/16 MOCK EXAM 26


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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2015/16 MOCK EXAM 27


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END OF PAPER
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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2015/16 MOCK EXAM 28


 2015 Chung Tai Educational Press
Suggested Solutions

d [3( x  x)4  ( x  x)]  (3x 4  x)


1. (3x 4  x)  lim 1M
dx x  0 x
3x 4  12x3 (x)  18x 2 (x)2  12x(x)3  3(x)4  x  x  3x 4  x
 lim 1M
x  0 x
 lim [12 x  18x (x)  12 x(x)  3(x)3  1]
3 2 2
1M
x  0

 12 x 3  1 1A
(4)

2. (1  ax) n  1  C1n (ax)  C2n (ax) 2  


n(n  1) 2 2
 1  nax  a x 
2
na  8 3 .......... .......... .......... . (1)

 n(n  1) 2 1M
 a  72 .......... .......... ... (2)
 2
8 3
From (1), a   .......... ........ (3)
n
Substitute (3) into (2),
2
n(n  1)  8 3
 
2  n   72 1M
 
192(n  1)
 72
2n
96(n  1)  72n
n4 1A
Substitute n  4 into (3),
8 3
a
4
 2 3 1A
(4)

x 1  3 
3. (a)  x2
dx   1 

 dx
x  2
1M

1
  dx  3 d ( x  2)
x2
 x  3 ln x  2  constant 1A

HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2015/16 MOCK EXAM 29


 2015 Chung Tai Educational Press
(b) Let u  x, 1M
1
then du  dx .
2 x
x 1 x 1 1
  x2 x
dx  2 
x 2 2 x
dx

u 1
 2 du 1A
u2
 2u  6 ln u  2  constant (By (a)) 1M

 2 x  6 ln x  2  constant

 2 x  6 ln( x  2)  constant 1A
(6)

 ( x  1)e dx   ( x  1)d (e )
x x
4. (a)
 ( x  1)e   e d ( x  1)
x x
1M

 ( x  1)e   e dx x x
1A
 ( x  1)e x  e x  C
 ( x  2)e x  C 1A

 y  ( x  1)e x

(b) By solving  1 , the x-coordinates of the intersections are 1 and 1. 1A
 y  ( x  1)
 e
1 1 
 Required area    ( x  1)  ( x  1)e x  dx 1M

1 e

1 1 1

e  1
( x  1) dx   ( x  1)e x dx
1

1
1 1 2 
  2 x  x   [( x  2)e ] 1 (By (a))
x 1
1M
e 1

1  1 3 1
      [ e  (3e )]
e  2 2
 e  5e1 1A
(7)

HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2015/16 MOCK EXAM 30


 2015 Chung Tai Educational Press
5. (a) (i) M2  MT
MM  M T
M M  M 1M
M ( M  1)  0
M  0 or 1 1

(ii) M 4  (M 2 ) 2
 (M T )2
 ( M 2 )T
 ( M T )T
M 1
 M is a non-singular matrix.
 M 1 exists.
( M 1 ) 2 M 4  ( M 1 ) 2 M
M 2  M 1
M T  M 1 1

1 0 0   1 0 0 

(b) A2   0  12  23   0  12  23 
  
0 3 1  
 2   0 23 1 
2 
 2

1 0 0 

  0  12 3 

 2

0  3  12 
 2

1 0 0 

A   0  12
T 3 

 2

0  3  12 
 2

 A2  AT 1M

HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2015/16 MOCK EXAM 31


 2015 Chung Tai Educational Press
1 0 0
A  0  1
2  2
3

0 2
3
 12

 12  3


2

2
3
 12
1
0
 A is a non-singular matrix. 1M

A1  AT (By (a)(ii))


1 0 0 

  0  12 3 
1A
 2

0  3  12 
 2

(7)

k 1 6 2  x  0
    
6. (a) Rewrite the system as  4 k  2 3  y   0.
 2 1   z   0 
 0

 The homogeneous linear system (D) has non-trivial solutions.

k 1 6 2
 4 k2 3 0 1M
2 0 1

4 3 k 1 2 k 1 2
6  (k  2) 0 0
2 1 2 1 4 3
 6(2)  (k  2)(k  5)  0  0
k 2  3k  2  0
(k  1)(k  2)  0
k  1 or 2 1A

HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2015/16 MOCK EXAM 32


 2015 Chung Tai Educational Press
(b) For k  2,
 1 6 2 0
 
the augmented matrix corresponding to the system (D) is  4 4 3 0  .
 2 0 1 0
 
 1 6 2 0   1 6 2 0 
   
 4 4 3 0  ~  0  20 5 0  R2  4R1 R2 1M
 2 0 1 0   0 12 3 0  R3  2R1 R3
   
1 6 2 0
  1
~ 0 1 1
0  R R2
4 20 2
 0 12 3 0 
 
1 6 2 0
 
~  0 1 14 0  R3  12R2 R3
0 0 0 0
 
x  6 y  2z  0

 1
The last augmented matrix corresponds to the system  y  z  0 .
 4
0  0
Let z  t (where t is any real number), then
1 1
y   t, x   t
4 2
1 1
 The solutions of the system (D) for k  2 are x   t , y   t , z  t (where t
2 4
is any real number). 1A

1 1
(c)  The solutions of the system are x   t , y   t , z  t (where t is any real
2 4
number).
 1   1 
 p  t    t t 1  0
 2   4 
t 2  2 pt  4  0
 0
(2 p ) 2  4(1)(4)  0 1M
4 p  16  0
2

p2  4  0
( p  2)( p  2)  0
2  p  2 1A
(6)

HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2015/16 MOCK EXAM 33


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 
7. (a) R.H.S.  2 sin  x  
 4
  
 2  sin x cos  cos x sin  1M
 4 4
 1 1 
 2 sin x  cos x 
 2 2 
 sin x  cos x
 L.H.S.
 
 sin x  cos x  2 sin  x   1
 4

(b) L.H.S.  2 2 sin x  sin 2 x  2 sin2 x


 2 2 sin x  2 sin x cos x  2 sin2 x 1M
 2 2 sin x  2 sin x(cos x  sin x)
   
 2 2 sin x  2 sin x  2 sin  x   (By (a)) 1M
  4 
   
 2 2 sin x sin  x    1
  4 
 R.H.S.
   
 2 2 sin x  sin 2 x  2 sin 2 x  2 2 sin x sin  x    1 1
  4 
sin 2 x
2 csc x   1
2(1  cos2 x)
sin 2 x
2 csc x   1 1M
2 sin 2 x
2 2 csc x sin 2 x  sin 2 x   2 sin 2 x
2 2 sin x  sin 2 x  2 sin 2 x  0
   
2 2 sin x sin  x    1  0 1M
  4 
 
sin x  0 (rejected) or sin  x    1
 4
 3
x 
4 2
5
x 1A
4
(8)

HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2015/16 MOCK EXAM 34


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n
sin 2nx
8. (a) Let P(n) be ‘  cos(2m  1) x  ’.
m 1 2 sin x
1
For n  1, L.H.S.   cos(2m  1) x
m 1

 cos x
sin 2 x
R.H.S. 
2 sin x
2 sin x cos x

2 sin x
 cos x
 L.H.S.  R.H.S.
 P(1) is true. 1
Assume that P(k) is true, where k is a positive integer.
k 1M
sin 2kx
i.e.  cos(2m  1) x 
m 1 2 sin x
For n  k  1,
k 1
L.H.S.   cos(2m  1) x
m 1
k
  cos(2m  1) x  cos(2k  1) x
m 1

sin 2kx
  cos(2k  1) x (By assumption) 1M
2 sin x
sin 2kx  2 sin x cos(2k  1) x

2 sin x
sin 2kx  sin(2k  2) x  sin(2kx)
 1M
2 sin x
sin 2kx  sin 2(k  1) x  sin 2kx

2 sin x
sin 2(k  1) x

2 sin x
 R.H.S.
 P(k  1) is true.
 By the principle of mathematical induction, P(n) is true for all positive integers n. 1

HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2015/16 MOCK EXAM 35


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 3 5 (2k  1)
(b) cos2  cos2  cos2    cos2
k k k k
2 ( 2 k  1) 
1  cos 2k 1  cos 6k 1  cos 10k 1  cos
    k
1M
2 2 2 2
k 1  2 6 10 2(2k  1) 
  cos k  cos k  cos k    cos 
2 2 k
k 1 k  2 
   cos (2m  1) 
2 2 m 1  k 
k 1 sin [2k ( 2k )]
   (By (a)) 1M
2 2 2 sin 2k
k sin 4
 
2 4 sin 2k
k 0
 
2 4 sin 2k
k
 1A
2
(8)

( x 2  1)(2)  2 x(2 x)
9. (a) f ' ( x)  1M
( x 2  1) 2
2  2x2
 1A
( x 2  1) 2

( x 2  1) 2 ( 4 x)  (2  2 x 2 )(2)( x 2  1)(2 x)
f " ( x) 
( x 2  1) 4
 4 x( x 2  1)( x 2  1  2  2 x 2 )

( x 2  1) 4
4 x( x 2  3)
 1A
( x 2  1)3
(3)
(b) When f ' ( x)  0, x  1 or 1. 1A
x x  1 x  1 1  x  1 x 1 x 1

f (x) ⁄ 1 ⁄ 1 ⁄ 1M
f '(x)  0  0 

 The maximum point is (1, 1) and the minimum point is (1, 1). 1A
(3)

HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2015/16 MOCK EXAM 36


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(c) When f " ( x)  0, x   3 , 0 or 3 .
x x 3 x 3  3  x0 x0 0 x 3 x 3 x 3
3 3
f (x) ⁄  ⁄ 0 ⁄ ⁄ 1M
2 2
f "(x)  0  0  0 

 3  3
 The points of inflexion are   3 ,   , (0, 0) and  3, . 1A
 2  
 2 
(2)
2
2x
(d) lim  lim x
1M
x x 1 x 1
2 1
x2

0

1 0
0
 The horizontal asymptote is y  0. 1A
(2)
(e) The sketch of the graph of y  f (x) is as follows:

1A  1A
(2)

10. (a)  AOB  90

 OA  OB  0
( i  j  k )  (3i  j  k )  0 1M
3      0
    3 .......... .. (1)
 BOC  90

 OB  OC  0
(3i  j  k )  ( j  2k )  0
  2  0 .......... .......... .... (2)
Substitute (1) into (2),

HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2015/16 MOCK EXAM 37


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  3  2  0
  1 1A
Substitute   1 into (1),
  1  3
2 1A
(3)
1
(b) (i) Volume of OABC  OA  (OB  OC ) 1M
6
1 1 1
1
 3 2 1
6
0 1 2

1 1 1 1 1 1 1
 0  2
6 2 1 3 1 3 2
7
 1A
3

(ii) AB  [3  (1)] i  (2  1) j  [1  (1)] k


 4i  j
AC  [0  (1)] i  (1  1) j  [2  (1)] k
 i  3k
1
Area of ABC  AB  AC
2
i j k
1
 4 1 0
2
1 0 3
1
 3i  12 j  k
2
154
 1A
2
Let h be the height of the tetrahedron with the base ABC.
1
Volume of OABC   h  Area of ABC 1M
3
7 1 154
 h
3 3 2
154
h 1A
11
154
 The height of the tetrahedron is .
11

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(iii) Let  be the angle between the line OB and the plane ABC.
h
sin   1M
OB
154

 11

14
  17.5 (corr. to the nearest 0.1) 1A
 The angle between the line OB and the plane ABC is 17.5.
(7)
(c) Let E be the mid-point of AC.
1
OE  (OA  OC )
2
1
 [(  i  j  k )  ( j  2k )]
2
1 1
  i  j k 1A
2 2
  1   1
EB  3     i  (2  1) j   1   k
  2   2
7 3
 i  j k
2 2

OB  EB
cos OBE  1M
OB EB

(3i  2 j  k )  ( 72 i  j  32 k )

14 ( 72 ) 2  12  ( 32 ) 2
14
 31
14 2

OBE  18.1 (corr. to the nearest 0.1)

 OBE is not equal to the angle between the line OB and the plane ABC.

 The claim is disagreed. 1A


(3)

HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2015/16 MOCK EXAM 39


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1 1
11. (a) (i) A     i   for i  1 , 2
 yi   yi 
1 1
A     i I 2  
 yi   yi 
1
( A   i I 2 )    0 1A
 yi 
(3   i ) x  y  0
 x  1, y  yi is a non-trivial solution of the system  . 1
 ( 2   i ) y  0
 det( A   i I 2 )  0 1

(ii) det( A   I 2 )  0 has solutions    1 or  2 . 1M


det( A  I 2 )  0
3   1 
det  0
 0  2   
(3   )( 2   )  0
(  2)(  3)  0
  2 or 3
  1   2 and  2  3 1A
(5)
1 1
(b) (i) A     2  
 y1   y1 
3 1   1  1
      2  
 0  2   y1   y1 
 y1  3    2 
    
  2 y1    2 y1 
 We have y1  3  2 and 2 y1  2 y1. 1M
 y1  5 1A
1 1
A    3  
 y2   y2 
3 1   1  1
     3  
 0  2   y2   y2 
 y2  3   3 
    
  2 y2   3 y2 

HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2015/16 MOCK EXAM 40


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 We have y2  3  3 and 2 y2  3 y2 .
 y2  0 1A

1 1
(ii) det( P ) 
5 0
5
0
 P is invertible. 1
T
 0 5
adj P   
 1 1 
 0 1
  
5 1 
1  0 1
P 1   
5  5 1 
 0  15 
  
1 
1A
1 5 
(5)
0    3 1   1 1
1

(c) P 1 AP      
5
1 
 1 5   0  2    5 0 
 0  15    2 3 
  
1  
 1M
 1 5  
10 0 
 2 0 
  
 0 3
 0
  1  1
 0  2

(2)

12. (a) (i) Substitute y  0 into 3x 2  2 y  4  0 ,


3x 2  2(0)  4  0
4
x2 
3
2 3 2 3
x or 
3 3
2 3 
 The coordinates of C are  , 0  . 1A
 3 

HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2015/16 MOCK EXAM 41


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2 3 
Substitute  , 0  into 3 x 2  2 y  k  0 ,
 3 
2
2 3
3    2(0)  k  0

 3 
k  4 1A

(ii) 3x 2  2 y  4  0
3
y   x2  2
2
 The vertex is (0, 2). 1A
(3)
4 2
(b) (i) Rewrite the equations 3x 2  2 y  4  0 and 3x 2  2 y  4  0 as x 2   y
3 3
4 2
and x 2   y respectively. 1A
3 3
When 0  h  2,
h  4 2   4 2 
required volume     y     y  dy cubic units 1M
0
 3 3   3 3 
h 4
  y dy cubic units
0 3
h
2 
   y 2  cubic units 1M
3  0
2 
   h 2  0  cubic units
3 
2
 h 2 cubic units 1A
3
(ii) When 2  h  6,
 h4 2  2 
required volume     y  dy  (22 ) cubic units 1M
 2
3 3  3 
 4 1 2  8 
h

  y  y   cubic units
 3 3  2 3 

  4 1   8 
   h  h 2   4   cubic units
  3 3   3
1 4 4
   h 2  h   cubic units 1A
3 3 3
(6)

HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2015/16 MOCK EXAM 42


 2015 Chung Tai Educational Press
(c) Let V cubic units be the volume of water in the cup at time t seconds.
28
When V  , h  2. 1M
3
28 1 4 4
   h2  h  
3 3 3 3
h 2  4h  32  0 1M
(h  4)(h  8)  0
h  4 or 8 (rejected)
For 2  h  6,
1 4 4
V    h2  h  
3 3 3
dV 2 4  dh
  h   1M
dt 3 3  dt

dV 8
When  and h  4 ,
dt 3
8 2 4  dh
   (4) 
3 3 3  dt
dh 2

dt 3
2
 The rate of change of the depth of water is unit per second. 1A
3
(4)

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