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A B A B
sin( A B) sin A cos B cos A sin B sin A sin B 2 sin cos
2 2
cos(A B) cos A cos B sin A sin B A B A B
sin A sin B 2 cos sin
2 2
tan A tan B
tan( A B) A B A B
1 tan A tan B cos A cos B 2 cos cos
2 2
2 sin A cos B sin( A B) sin( A B) A B A B
cos A cos B 2 sin sin
2 2
2 cos A cos B cos(A B) cos(A B)
*****************************************************************************
d
1. Find (3x 4 x) from first principles. (4 marks)
dx
Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
(b) Figure 1 shows the shaded region bounded by the curve y ( x 1)e x and the line
1
y ( x 1) . Find the area of the shaded region.
e y
y (x 1)e x
1
y (x 1)
e
x
O
Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
1 0 0
(b) Let A 0 12 23 . Using (a), or otherwise, find A1.
0 3
12
2
(7 marks)
Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
7. (a) Prove that sin x cos x 2 sin x .
4
(b) Prove that 2 2 sin x sin 2 x 2 sin 2 x 2 2 sin x sin x 1 . Hence solve the
4
sin 2 x
equation 2 csc x 1, where 0 x 2 .
2(1 cos2 x)
(8 marks)
Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
n
sin 2nx
8. (a) Using mathematical induction, prove that cos(2m 1) x
m 1 2 sin x
for all positive
integers n.
(b) It is given that k is a positive integer greater than 2. Evaluate
3 5 (2k 1)
cos2 cos2 cos2 cos2 in terms of k.
k k k k
(8 marks)
Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
2x
9. Define f ( x) .
x 1
2
(a) (i) Denote the 2 2 identity matrix by I 2 . Prove that det( A i I 2 ) 0 for i 1, 2.
(ii) Find the values of 1 and 2 .
(5 marks)
1 1
(b) Let P .
y1 y2
x
B O C
Figure 2
(a) (i) Find the value of k.
(ii) Write down the vertex of the curve BC.
Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
END OF PAPER
Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
12 x 3 1 1A
(4)
x 1 3
3. (a) x2
dx 1
dx
x 2
1M
1
dx 3 d ( x 2)
x2
x 3 ln x 2 constant 1A
u 1
2 du 1A
u2
2u 6 ln u 2 constant (By (a)) 1M
2 x 6 ln x 2 constant
2 x 6 ln( x 2) constant 1A
(6)
( x 1)e dx ( x 1)d (e )
x x
4. (a)
( x 1)e e d ( x 1)
x x
1M
( x 1)e e dx x x
1A
( x 1)e x e x C
( x 2)e x C 1A
y ( x 1)e x
(b) By solving 1 , the x-coordinates of the intersections are 1 and 1. 1A
y ( x 1)
e
1 1
Required area ( x 1) ( x 1)e x dx 1M
1 e
1 1 1
e 1
( x 1) dx ( x 1)e x dx
1
1
1 1 2
2 x x [( x 2)e ] 1 (By (a))
x 1
1M
e 1
1 1 3 1
[ e (3e )]
e 2 2
e 5e1 1A
(7)
(ii) M 4 (M 2 ) 2
(M T )2
( M 2 )T
( M T )T
M 1
M is a non-singular matrix.
M 1 exists.
( M 1 ) 2 M 4 ( M 1 ) 2 M
M 2 M 1
M T M 1 1
1 0 0 1 0 0
(b) A2 0 12 23 0 12 23
0 3 1
2 0 23 1
2
2
1 0 0
0 12 3
2
0 3 12
2
1 0 0
A 0 12
T 3
2
0 3 12
2
A2 AT 1M
0 2
3
12
12 3
2
2
3
12
1
0
A is a non-singular matrix. 1M
(7)
k 1 6 2 x 0
6. (a) Rewrite the system as 4 k 2 3 y 0.
2 1 z 0
0
k 1 6 2
4 k2 3 0 1M
2 0 1
4 3 k 1 2 k 1 2
6 (k 2) 0 0
2 1 2 1 4 3
6(2) (k 2)(k 5) 0 0
k 2 3k 2 0
(k 1)(k 2) 0
k 1 or 2 1A
1 1
(c) The solutions of the system are x t , y t , z t (where t is any real
2 4
number).
1 1
p t t t 1 0
2 4
t 2 2 pt 4 0
0
(2 p ) 2 4(1)(4) 0 1M
4 p 16 0
2
p2 4 0
( p 2)( p 2) 0
2 p 2 1A
(6)
cos x
sin 2 x
R.H.S.
2 sin x
2 sin x cos x
2 sin x
cos x
L.H.S. R.H.S.
P(1) is true. 1
Assume that P(k) is true, where k is a positive integer.
k 1M
sin 2kx
i.e. cos(2m 1) x
m 1 2 sin x
For n k 1,
k 1
L.H.S. cos(2m 1) x
m 1
k
cos(2m 1) x cos(2k 1) x
m 1
sin 2kx
cos(2k 1) x (By assumption) 1M
2 sin x
sin 2kx 2 sin x cos(2k 1) x
2 sin x
sin 2kx sin(2k 2) x sin(2kx)
1M
2 sin x
sin 2kx sin 2(k 1) x sin 2kx
2 sin x
sin 2(k 1) x
2 sin x
R.H.S.
P(k 1) is true.
By the principle of mathematical induction, P(n) is true for all positive integers n. 1
( x 2 1)(2) 2 x(2 x)
9. (a) f ' ( x) 1M
( x 2 1) 2
2 2x2
1A
( x 2 1) 2
( x 2 1) 2 ( 4 x) (2 2 x 2 )(2)( x 2 1)(2 x)
f " ( x)
( x 2 1) 4
4 x( x 2 1)( x 2 1 2 2 x 2 )
( x 2 1) 4
4 x( x 2 3)
1A
( x 2 1)3
(3)
(b) When f ' ( x) 0, x 1 or 1. 1A
x x 1 x 1 1 x 1 x 1 x 1
f (x) ⁄ 1 ⁄ 1 ⁄ 1M
f '(x) 0 0
The maximum point is (1, 1) and the minimum point is (1, 1). 1A
(3)
3 3
The points of inflexion are 3 , , (0, 0) and 3, . 1A
2
2
(2)
2
2x
(d) lim lim x
1M
x x 1 x 1
2 1
x2
0
1 0
0
The horizontal asymptote is y 0. 1A
(2)
(e) The sketch of the graph of y f (x) is as follows:
1A 1A
(2)
OA OB 0
( i j k ) (3i j k ) 0 1M
3 0
3 .......... .. (1)
BOC 90
OB OC 0
(3i j k ) ( j 2k ) 0
2 0 .......... .......... .... (2)
Substitute (1) into (2),
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 2
6 2 1 3 1 3 2
7
1A
3
11
14
17.5 (corr. to the nearest 0.1) 1A
The angle between the line OB and the plane ABC is 17.5.
(7)
(c) Let E be the mid-point of AC.
1
OE (OA OC )
2
1
[( i j k ) ( j 2k )]
2
1 1
i j k 1A
2 2
1 1
EB 3 i (2 1) j 1 k
2 2
7 3
i j k
2 2
OB EB
cos OBE 1M
OB EB
(3i 2 j k ) ( 72 i j 32 k )
14 ( 72 ) 2 12 ( 32 ) 2
14
31
14 2
OBE is not equal to the angle between the line OB and the plane ABC.
1 1
(ii) det( P )
5 0
5
0
P is invertible. 1
T
0 5
adj P
1 1
0 1
5 1
1 0 1
P 1
5 5 1
0 15
1
1A
1 5
(5)
0 3 1 1 1
1
(c) P 1 AP
5
1
1 5 0 2 5 0
0 15 2 3
1
1M
1 5
10 0
2 0
0 3
0
1 1
0 2
(2)
(ii) 3x 2 2 y 4 0
3
y x2 2
2
The vertex is (0, 2). 1A
(3)
4 2
(b) (i) Rewrite the equations 3x 2 2 y 4 0 and 3x 2 2 y 4 0 as x 2 y
3 3
4 2
and x 2 y respectively. 1A
3 3
When 0 h 2,
h 4 2 4 2
required volume y y dy cubic units 1M
0
3 3 3 3
h 4
y dy cubic units
0 3
h
2
y 2 cubic units 1M
3 0
2
h 2 0 cubic units
3
2
h 2 cubic units 1A
3
(ii) When 2 h 6,
h4 2 2
required volume y dy (22 ) cubic units 1M
2
3 3 3
4 1 2 8
h
y y cubic units
3 3 2 3
4 1 8
h h 2 4 cubic units
3 3 3
1 4 4
h 2 h cubic units 1A
3 3 3
(6)
dV 8
When and h 4 ,
dt 3
8 2 4 dh
(4)
3 3 3 dt
dh 2
dt 3
2
The rate of change of the depth of water is unit per second. 1A
3
(4)