Homework Class - A - Hayder Abbas Qasim

Homework class -A - hayder abbas qasim
:‫الفهرس‬
Flexural Design of Reinforced Concrete Beams ................................................................................................................... 4
Design of Beam-1 : .................................................................................................................................................................. 4
Design for positive moments (L-section) : .......................................................................................................................... 6
For MuB = +71.22 KN.m ................................................................................................................................................. 6
For MuE = +62.31 KN.m .................................................................................................................................................. 7
Design for negative moments (rectangular-section) : ........................................................................................................ 8
Final section: .............................................................................................................................................................. 9
Design of Beam-2 : ................................................................................................................................................................ 11
Design for positive moments (T-section) : ........................................................................................................................ 13
For MuB = +75.14 KN.m ............................................................................................................................................... 13
For MuE = 65.75 KN.m ................................................................................................................................................. 14
Design for negative moments (rectangular-section) : ...................................................................................................... 15
Final section: ............................................................................................................................................................ 16
Design of Beam-3 : ................................................................................................................................................................ 18
Design for positive moments (L-section) : ........................................................................................................................ 20
For MuB = +91.15 KN.m ............................................................................................................................................... 20
For MuE = +79.75 KN.m ................................................................................................................................................ 21
Final section: ............................................................................................................................................................ 23
Design of Beam-4 : ................................................................................................................................................................ 25
Design for positive moments (T-section) : ........................................................................................................................ 27
For MuB = +99.76 KN.m ............................................................................................................................................... 27
For MuE = +87.3 KN.m .................................................................................................................................................. 28
Final section: ............................................................................................................................................................ 30
{{ Shear and Torsion Design }} ........................................................................................................................................... 32

Design of Beam – 1 ............................................................................................................................................................... 32
Check the adequacy of the section : ............................................................................................................................ 33
Check the size of section : ............................................................................................................................................ 34
Design for shear : .............................................................................................................................................................. 34
Design for torsion : .......................................................................................................................................................... 35
Spacing between sitrrups: ............................................................................................................................................ 35
Determine the additional longitudinal reinforcement: ................................................................................................ 36
Stirrup distribution : ......................................................................................................................................................... 37
final section : ............................................................................................................................................................ 37
Design of Beam – 2 ............................................................................................................................................................... 39
Final section ............................................................................................................................................................. 42
Design of Beam – 3 ............................................................................................................................................................... 43
Check the adequacy of the section : ............................................................................................................................ 44
Check the size of section : ............................................................................................................................................ 45
Design for shear : .............................................................................................................................................................. 45
Design for torsion : .......................................................................................................................................................... 46
1
University of Kufa\Civil Eng. Concrete Design\ 3rd class
Spacing between sitrrups: ............................................................................................................................................ 46

Determine the additional longitudinal reinforcement: ................................................................................................ 47
final section : ............................................................................................................................................................ 48
Design of Beam – 4 ............................................................................................................................................................... 50
Final section: ............................................................................................................................................................ 53
(( Deign of Slab )) .............................................................................................................................................................. 54

Design of Slab -1 : (case 4) .................................................................................................................................................... 55
Design for short span : ...................................................................................................................................................... 56
Design for long span : ....................................................................................................................................................... 56
2
3
f `c = 21 Mpa / f y = 420 Mpa / use bars dia. = 16mm
Wu/live load = 4 KN/m2
- Slab weight :
Weight of tiles and mortar = 0.05 * 20 = 1.0 KN/m2
Weight of soil = 0.1 * 16 = 1.6 KN/m2
Weight of slab = 0.15 * 24 = 3.6 KN/m2
Wu = 1.2*(1.0+1.6+3.6)+1.6*(4) = 13.84 KN/m2

- Weight the slab on Beam :
S = 5 m & L = 5.5 m
Wu(beam) = + self-weight + weight of partition

( )
Wu(beam) = + (1.2 * 24 * 0.25 * 0.35) + (1.2 * 19 * 0.3 * 3)

Wu(beam) =46.11 KN/m
Check , if ACI-coefficients can be used :
Loads are distributed
4
Calculate the moment for beam-1 :-
MuA =
( )
MuB =
( )
MuC =
( )
MuD =
( )
MuE =
( )
5
Design for positive moments (L-section) :

For MuB = +71.22 KN.m
be ≤ L/12 = 5/12 = 417 mm
≤ 6hf + bw = 6*150 + 250 = 1150 mm
≤ 2925 mm
Use be = 417 mm
Depth (d) = 500 – 40 – 10 – 16/2 = 442 mm
Calculate the moment resisted by flange (use  = 0.9 )
 hf 
M uf ( flange )  M nf ( flange )   (0.85 f `c )be h f  d  
 2 
-6
M uf ( flange ) = 0.9 * (0.85 * 21 * 417 * 150 * (442 – 150/2)) * 10
= 368.78 KN.m > MuB = +71.22 KN.m
 So , a < hf and the section will behave as a rectangular section
0.85 f `c  2 Rn 

  1 1 
fy  0.85 f `c 
( )
ρ= ( √ ) = 0.00237935
As = ρ * b * d = 0.00237935 * 417 * 442 = 438.54 mm2
Check ρw with ρ min :
ρw = =
√
ρmin ≥
≥ ^control^
6
ρw > ρmin O.K.
use #16 mm bar (As =199 mm2 )
No. of bars =
For MuE = +62.31 KN.m

be ≤ L/12 = 5/12 = 417 mm
≤ 6hf + bw = 6*150 + 250 = 1150 mm
≤ 2925 mm
Use be = 417 mm
Depth (d) = 500 – 40 – 10 – 16/2 = 442 mm
 hf 
 2 
-6
M uf ( flange ) = 0.9 * (0.85 * 21 * 417 * 150 * (442 – 150/2)) * 10
= 368.78 KN.m > MuE = +62.31 KN.m
0.85 f `c  2 Rn 

  1 1 
fy  0.85 f `c 
( )
ρ= ( √ ) = 0.00207402
As = ρ * b * d = 0.00207402 * 417 * 442 = 382.27 mm2
ρw = =
7
√
ρmin ≥
≥ ^control^
ρw > ρmin O.K.
No. of bars =
Design for negative moments (rectangular-section) :

For all section check if compression reinforcement is needs .
Use ρ = ρmax = ( ) ( )
= 0.0135
As max = ρmax * bw * d = 0.0135 * 250 * 442 =1491.75 mm2
amax =
 a
M u  As max f y  d  
 2
= 0.9 * 1491.75 * 420 *(442 - ) *10-6
= 209.7 KN.m
Which greater than all the negative moments .
 So , compression steel dose not be needed .
Moment ρ As No. of bars #16 (As = 199)

KN . m mm2 Required Provided
MuA = - 62.31 KN.m 0.00325074 356.21 1.79 2 #16
Muc = - 99.7 KN.m 0.00509492 562.988 2.8 3 #16
MuD = - 90.64 KN.m 0.00465467 514.34 2.58 3 #16
8
9
10
- Slab weight :
Wu = 1.2*(1.0+1.6+3.6)+1.6*(4) = 13.84 KN/m2

S = 5 m & L = 5.5 m
Wu(beam) = + self-weight
( )
Wu(beam) =2 * + (1.2 * 24 * 0.25 * 0.35)

11
MuA =
( )
MuB =
( )
MuC =
( )
MuD =
( )
MuE =
( )
12
Design for positive moments (T-section) :

be ≤ L/4 = 5/4 = 1250 mm
≤ 12hf + bw = 12*150 + 250 = 2050 mm
≤ 5000 mm
Use be = 1250 mm
Depth (d) = 500 – 40 – 10 – 16/2 = 442 mm
 hf 
 2 
-6
M uf ( flange ) = 0.9 * (0.85 * 21 * 1250 * 150 * (442 – 150/2)) * 10
= 1105.5 KN.m > MuB = + 75.14 KN.m
0.85 f `c  2 Rn 

  1 1 
fy  0.85 f `c 
( )
ρ= ( √ ) = 0.000821949
As = ρ * b * d = 0.000821949 * 1250 * 442 = 454.13 mm2
ρw = =
√
ρmin ≥
≥ ^control^
13
ρw > ρmin O.K.
No. of bars =
For MuE = 65.75 KN.m

be ≤ L/4 = 5/4 = 1250 mm
≤ 12hf + bw =12* 150 + 250 = 2050 mm
≤ 5000 mm
Use be = 1250 mm
Depth (d) = 500 – 40 – 10 – 16/2 = 442 mm
 hf 
 2 
-6
M uf ( flange ) = 0.9 * (0.85 * 21 * 1250 * 150 * (442 – 150/2)) * 10
= 1105.5 KN.m > MuE = +65.75 KN.m
0.85 f `c  2 Rn 

  1 1 
fy  0.85 f `c 
( )
ρ= ( √ ) = 0.0007183487
As = ρ * b * d = 0.0007183487 * 1250 * 442 = 396.88 mm2
ρw = =
14
√
ρmin ≥
≥ ^control^
ρw > ρmin O.K.
No. of bars =

Use ρ = ρmax = ( ) ( )
= 0.0135
As max = ρmax * bw * d = 0.0135 * 250 * 442 =1491.75 mm2
amax =
 a
 2
= 0.9 * 1491.75 * 420 *(442 - ) *10-6
= 209.7 KN.m

MuA = - 65.75 KN.m 0.003423502 378.29 1.9 2 #16
Muc = - 105.14 KN.m 0.005357315 591.98 2.97 3 #16
MuD = - 95.64 KN.m 0.004898143 541.25 2.72 3 #16
15
16
17
- Slab weight :
Wu = 1.2*(1.0+1.6+3.6)+1.6*(4) = 13.84 KN/m2

S = 5 m & L = 5.5 m
wu ( slab)  s   s 2 
Wu(beam) = Wu (beam)  3     + self-weight + weight of partition
6   L  
Wu(beam) =( ( ) )+ (1.2 * 24 * 0.25 * 0.35) + (1.2 * 19 * 0.3 * 3)

18
MuA =
( )
MuB =
( )
MuC =
( )
MuD =
( )
MuE =
( )
19
Design for positive moments (L-section) :

be ≤ L/12 = 5.5/12 = 458 mm
≤ 6hf + bw = 6*150 + 250 = 1150 mm
≤ 2675 mm
Use be = 458 mm
Depth (d) = 500 – 40 – 10 – 16/2 = 442 mm
 hf 
 2 
-6
M uf ( flange ) = 0.9 * (0.85 * 21 * 458 * 150 * (442 – 150/2)) * 10
= 405.1 KN.m > MuB = +91.15 KN.m
0.85 f `c  2 Rn 

  1 1 
fy  0.85 f `c 
( )
ρ= ( √ ) = 0.0027863
As = ρ * b * d = 0.0027863 * 458 * 442 = 564.1 mm2
ρw = =
√
ρmin ≥
≥ ^control^
20
ρw > ρmin O.K.
No. of bars =

be ≤ L/12 = 5.5/12 = 458 mm
≤ 6hf + bw = 6*150 + 250 = 1150 mm
≤ 2675 mm
Use be = 458 mm
Depth (d) = 500 – 40 – 10 – 16/2 = 442 mm
 hf 
 2 
-6
M uf ( flange ) = 0.9 * (0.85 * 21 * 458 * 150 * (442 – 150/2)) * 10
= 405.1 KN.m > MuE = +79.75 KN.m
0.85 f `c  2 Rn 

  1 1 
fy  0.85 f `c 
( )
ρ= ( √ ) = 0.00242723
As = ρ * b * d = 0.00242723 * 458 * 442 = 520.33 mm2
ρw = =
21
√
ρmin ≥
≥ ^control^
ρw > ρmin O.K.
No. of bars =

Use ρ = ρmax = ( ) ( )
= 0.0135
As max = ρmax * bw * d = 0.0135 * 250 * 442 =1491.75 mm2
amax =
 a
 2
= 0.9 * 1491.75 * 420 *(442 - ) *10-6
= 209.7 KN.m

MuA = - 79.75 KN.m 0.00412 455.26 2.28 3 #16
Muc = - 127.6 KN.m 0.00642576 710.1 3.57 4 #16
MuD = - 116 KN.m 0.00587688 649.4 3.26 4 #16
22
23
24
- Slab weight :
Wu = 1.2*(1.0+1.6+3.6)+1.6*(4) = 13.84 KN/m2

S = 5 m & L = 5.5 m
wu ( slab)  s   s  2 
Wu(beam) = Wu (beam)  2* 3     + self-weight
6   L  
Wu(beam) = 2* ( ( ) )+ (1.2 * 24 * 0.25 * 0.35)

Wu(beam) = 52.66 KN/m
25
MuA =
( )
MuB =
( )
MuC =
( )
MuD =
( )
MuE =
( )
26
Design for positive moments (T-section) :

be ≤ L/4 = 5.5/4 = 1375 mm
≤ 12*hf + bw = 6*150 + 250 = 2050 mm
≤ 5500 mm
Use be = 1375 mm
Depth (d) = 500 – 40 – 10 – 16/2 = 442 mm
 hf 
 2 
-6
M uf ( flange ) = 0.9 * (0.85 * 21 * 1375 * 150 * (442 – 150/2)) * 10
= 1216.02 KN.m > MuB = +99.76 KN.m
0.85 f `c  2 Rn 

  1 1 
fy  0.85 f `c 
( )
ρ= ( √ ) = 0.000993184
As = ρ * b * d = 0.000993184 * 1375 * 442 = 603.61 mm2
ρw = =
√
ρmin ≥
≥ ^control^
27
ρw > ρmin O.K.
No. of bars =

be ≤ L/4 = 5.5/4 = 1375 mm
≤ 12hf + bw = 12*150 + 250 = 2050 mm
≤ 5500 mm
Use be = 1375 mm
Depth (d) = 500 – 40 – 10 – 16/2 = 442 mm
 hf 
 2 
-6
M uf ( flange ) = 0.9 * (0.85 * 21 * 1375 * 150 * (442 – 150/2)) * 10
= 1216.02 KN.m > MuE = +87.3 KN.m
0.85 f `c  2 Rn 

  1 1 
fy  0.85 f `c 
( )
ρ= ( √ ) = 0.000868633
As = ρ * b * d = 0.000868633 * 1375 * 442 = 527.91 mm2
ρw = =
28
√
ρmin ≥
≥ ^control^
ρw > ρmin O.K.
No. of bars =

Use ρ = ρmax = ( ) ( )
= 0.0135
As max = ρmax * bw * d = 0.0135 * 250 * 442 =1491.75 mm2
amax =
 a
 2
= 0.9 * 1491.75 * 420 *(442 - ) *10-6
= 209.7 KN.m

MuA = - 87.3 KN.m 0.00449133 496.3 2.5 3 #16
Muc = - 134.67 KN.m 0.00675729 746.68 3.75 4 #16
MuD = - 127 KN.m 0.00639752 706.93 3.55 4 #16
29
30
31
f `c = 21 Mpa / f yt = 280 Mpa / f yl = 420 Mpa / use bars dia. = 10 mm / λ =1
Wu(slab) = 13.84 KN/m2 D.L = 9.84KN/m2
L .L = 4 KN/m2
S/L = 5/5.5 = 0.9
For end beams (case 4) :

 Short direction coefficients D.L = 0.033
coefficients L .L = 0.039
M+ve= (0.033*9.84+0.039*4)*4.652 = 12.018 KN.m/m
M-ve = M+ve /3 = 12.018/3 = 4.006 KN.m/m
For mid beams (case 8) :

M+ve= (0.025*9.84+0.035*4)*4.652 = 9.65 KN.m/m
M-ve = M+ve /3 = 9.65/3 = 3.22 KN.m/m
For safety take the bigger moment = 4.006 KN.m/m
32
Vu @ face of support =
Vu @ d = Vu @ face of support – Wu * d = 107.21 – 46.11 * 0.442 = 84.155 KN
Tu @ face of support =
Tu @ d = Tu @ face of support – t * d = 9.32 – 4.006 * 0.442 = 7.55 KN.m
Check the adequacy of the section :

Acp = (250*500)+(150*350) = 177500 mm2
Pcp = 250+500+500+250+350+350 = 2100 mm
X1 = 250 – 2(40+5) = 160 mm
Y1 = 500 – 90 = 410 mm
A0h = 410 * 160 = 65600 mm2
Ph = 2(410 + 160) = 1140 mm
33
 f `c  Acp2 
Tu  Tcr   
3 P 
 cp 
√
Tu = = 17.2 KN.m > Tu @ d = 7.55 KN.m
 Use Tu @ d = 7.55 KN.m
 f `c  Acp2 
Tu limit   
12  Pcp 

√
Tu-limit = < Tu @ d = 7.55 KN.m O.K.
 Torque is effected
Check the size of section :

√ f `c √
φVc = = 63.29 KN
 V  2 
2 2
 Vu   Tu Ph 
    2 
    c   f `c 
 bwd   1.7 A0 h   bwd  3 
√( ) ( ) ( ) ( √ )
1.325 < 2.72 O.K.
Design for shear :

√ f `c √
Vc1 =
Vs = < Vc1
Av V
 s
S f yt d
34
X' = ( )
Design for torsion :

At Tu

S 1.7A0 h f yt cot 
 So, the total area of closed stirrups :
Check calculated must be checked with the |min
Av f `c bw 0.35bw
(min)  
S 16 f yt f yt
|min ≥ 0.255
≥ 0.3125 ^control^
> |min O.K.
Spacing between sitrrups:

S= Vs < Vc1 S2 ≤ 600 mm ≤ d/2
Smax ≤ d/2 = 442/2 = 221 mm

For shear
≤ 600 mm
≤ Ph / 8 = 1140 / 8 = 142.5 mm
For torsion
≤ 300 mm
35
Determine the additional longitudinal reinforcement:

A   f 
Al   t  Ph  yt  cot 2 
 S   f yl 
Al = mm2
 5 f `c Acp   At   f yt 
Al , min    P 
 12 f yl   S  h  f yl 
   
√
=( ) ( ) mm2 > Al = 245.84 mm2
 Use Al = 561.11 mm2
Distribution longitudinal reinforcement in 3-layer to specify max. spacing

between bars in less than 300 mm :
Al-layer = 561.11 /3 = 187.1 mm2
Top layer : As' = 323.14 + 187.1 = 510.24 mm2
No. of bar = 510.24/199 =2.65
Middle layer : As = 0 + 187.1 = 187.1 mm2
No. of bar = 187.1/129 =1.45
Bottom layer : As = 337.1 + 187.1 = 524.2 mm2
No. of bar = 524.2/199 =2.6
36
Stirrup distribution :
One stirrup @ = 0.07 m
12 stirrup @ 140 mm = 1.68 m
Total = 1.75 m > X’ = 1.638 m O.K.
No. of stirrup = 2 * 13 = 26
37
38
√ f `c √
φVc = = 63.29 KN
 φVc < Vu @ d shear reinforcement is needed
√ f `c √
Vc1 =
√ f `c √
Vc2 =
39
Vs =
Distance from the face of support at which = 31.65 KN
X' = ( )
S1 = mm
To find S2 :
 Vs = 35.35 KN < Vc1 = 168.8 KN
S2 ≤ 600 mm
≤ d/2 = 442/2 = 221 mm ^control^
To find S3 :
S3 ≤
√ √
f `c
≤ ^control^
 Smax < S1 = 497.2 mm

< S2 = 221 mm
< S3 = 477.12 mm
Use Smax = 221 mm , say Smax = 220 mm
40
8 stirrup @ 220 mm = 1.76 m
Total = 1.87 m > X’ = 2.016 m O.K.
No. of stirrup = 2 * 9 = 18
41
42
Wu(slab) = 13.84 KN/m2 D.L = 9.84KN/m2
L .L = 4 KN/m2
S/L = 5/5.5 = 0.9
For end beams (case 4) :

 long direction coefficients D.L = 0.022
M+ve= (0.022*9.84+0.026*4)*5.152 = 9.69 KN.m/m
M-ve = M+ve /3 = 9.69/3 = 3.23 KN.m/m
For mid beams (case 8) :

M+ve= (0.019*9.84+0.024*4)*5.152 = 8.56 KN.m/m
M-ve = M+ve /3 = 85.08/3 = 2.85 KN.m/m
For safety take the bigger moment = 3.23 KN.m/m
43
Tu @ face of support =
Tu @ d = Tu @ face of support – t * d = 8.32 – 3.23 * 0.442 = 6.9 KN.m
Check the adequacy of the section :

Acp = (250*500)+(150*350) = 177500 mm2
Pcp = 250+500+500+250+350+350 = 2100 mm
X1 = 250 – 2(40+5) = 160 mm
Y1 = 500 – 90 = 410 mm
A0h = 410 * 160 = 65600 mm2
Ph = 2(410 + 160) = 1140 mm
44
 f `c  Acp2 
Tu  Tcr   
3 P 
 cp 
√
Tu = = 17.2 KN.m > Tu @ d = 6.9 KN.m
 Use Tu @ d = 6.9 KN.m
 f `c  Acp2 
Tu limit   
12  Pcp 

√
Tu-limit = < Tu @ d = 6.9 KN.m O.K.
 Torque is effected
Check the size of section :

√ f `c √
φVc = = 63.29 KN
 V  2 
2 2
 Vu   Tu Ph 
    2 
    c   f `c 
 bwd   1.7 A0 h   bwd  3 
√( ) ( ) ( ) ( √ )
1.404 < 2.72 O.K.
Design for shear :

√ f `c √
Vc1 =
Vs = < Vc1
Av V
 s
S f yt d
45
X' = ( )
Design for torsion :

At Tu

S 1.7A0 h f yt cot 
 So, the total area of closed stirrups :
Check calculated must be checked with the |min
Av f `c bw 0.35bw
(min)  
S 16 f yt f yt
|min ≥ 0.255
≥ 0.3125 ^control^
Spacing between sitrrups:

S= Vs < Vc1 S2 ≤ 600 mm ≤ d/2
Smax ≤ d/2 = 442/2 = 221 mm

For shear
≤ 600 mm
≤ Ph / 8 = 1140 / 8 = 142.5 mm
For torsion
≤ 300 mm
46
Determine the additional longitudinal reinforcement:

A   f 
Al   t  Ph  yt  cot 2 
 S   f yl 
Al = mm2
 5 f `c Acp   At   f yt 
Al , min    P 
 12 f yl   S  h  f yl 
   
√
=( ) ( ) mm2 > Al = 224.2 mm2
 Use Al = 582.75 mm2
Distribution longitudinal reinforcement in 3-layer to specify max. spacing

between bars in less than 300 mm :
Al-layer = 582.75 /3 = 194.25 mm2
Top layer : As' = 410.03 + 194.25 = 604.28 mm2
No. of bar = 604.28/199 =3.04
Middle layer : As = 0 + 194.25 = 194.25 mm2
No. of bar = 194.25/129 =1.51
Bottom layer : As = 430.6 + 194.25 = 624.85 mm2
No. of bar = 624.85/199 =3.14
47
14 stirrup @ 140 mm = 1.96 m
Total = 2.03 m > X’ = 1.917 m O.K.
No. of stirrup = 2 * 15 = 30
48
49
√ f `c √
φVc = = 63.29 KN
 φVc < Vu @ d shear reinforcement is needed
√ f `c √
Vc1 =
√ f `c √
Vc2 =
50
Vs =
Distance from the face of support at which = 31.65 KN
X' = ( )
S1 = mm
To find S2 :
 Vs = 61.31 KN < Vc1 = 168.8 KN
S2 ≤ 600 mm
≤ d/2 = 442/2 = 221 mm ^control^
To find S3 :
S3 ≤
√ √
f `c
≤ ^control^
 Smax < S1 = 360.7 mm

< S2 = 221 mm
< S3 = 477.12 mm
Use Smax = 221 mm , say Smax = 220 mm
51
One stirrup @ = 0. 11 m
9 - stirrup @ 220 mm = 1.98 m
Total = 2.09 m > X’ = 1.974 m O.K.
No. of stirrup = 2 * 10 = 20
52
53
clear perimeter
hmin =
180
( )
=
= 116.67mm use hmin = 150 mm
54
Wu(slab) = 13.84 KN/m2 D.L = 9.84KN/m2
L .L = 4 KN/m2
S/L = 5/5.5 = 0.9
M+ve= (0.033*9.84+0.039*4)*4.652 = 12.018 KN.m/m
M+ve= (0.022*9.84+0.026*4)*5.152 = 9.69 KN.m/m
 Short direction coefficients = 0.06
Mcon.-ve= 0.06 * 13.84 * 4.652 = 20.76 KN.m/m
Mdiscon.-ve = M+ve /3 = 12.018/3 = 4.006 KN.m/m
 long direction coefficients = 0.04
Mcon.-ve= 0.04 * 13.84 * 5.152 = 16.75 KN.m/m
55
As min = mm2
ρmax = ( ) ( )
= 0.0135
As max = ρmax * b * h = 0.0135 * 1000 * 150 =2025 mm2
d = 150 – 20 – 13/2 = 123.5
use bar diameter #13mm (As = 129 mm2 )
Smax ≤ 2×hslab
≤ 450 mm
Smax = 300 mm
Design for short span :
Moment ρ As Spacing use bar dia. #13 (As = 129)

KN . m mm2 Required(mm) Provided(mm)
M+ve = 12.018 KN.m/m 0.00213832 264.1 488.5 300
Mcon.-ve = 20.76 KN.m/m 0.00345998 427.31 301.9 300
Mdiscon.-ve = 4.006 KN.m/m 0.000689252 85.12 1515.5 300
Design for long span :

KN . m mm2 Required (mm) Provided (mm)
M+ve = 9.69 KN.m/m 0.00171535 211.85 608.9 300
Mcon.-ve = 16.75 KN.m/m 0.00281225 347.3 371.44 300
Mdiscon.-ve = 3.23 KN.m/m 0.000556598 68.7 1877.7 300
56
Wu(slab) = 13.84 KN/m2 D.L = 9.84KN/m2
L .L = 4 KN/m2
S/L = 5/5.5 = 0.9
M+ve= (0.026*9.84+0.036*4)*4.652 = 9.996 KN.m/m
M+ve= (0.015*9.84+0.022*4)*5.152 = 7.127 KN.m/m
Mcon.-ve= 0.068 * 13.84 * 4.652 = 23.53 KN.m/m
Mcon.-ve= 0.025 * 13.84 * 5.152 = 10.467 KN.m/m
57
As min = mm2
ρmax = ( ) ( )
= 0.0135
As max = ρmax * b * h = 0.0135 * 1000 * 150 =2025 mm2
d = 150 – 20 – 13/2 = 123.5
Smax ≤ 2×hslab
≤ 450 mm
Smax = 300 mm

KN . m mm2 Required(mm) Provided(mm)
M+ve = 9.996 KN.m/m 0.00177069 218.68 589.9 300
Mcon.-ve = 23.53 KN.m/m 0.00390214 451.9 309.7 300
Mdiscon.-ve = 3.332 KN.m/m 0.000574058 68.52 1882.66 300

2
KN . m mm Required(mm) Provided(mm)
M+ve = 7.127 KN.m/m 0.00125469 154.95 832.52 300
Mcon.-ve = 10.467 KN.m/m 0.00177829 219.6 587.43 300
58
Wu(slab) = 13.84 KN/m2 D.L = 9.84KN/m2
L .L = 4 KN/m2
S/L = 5/5.5 = 0.9
M+ve= (0.025*9.84+0.035*4)*4.652 = 9.65 KN.m/m
M+ve= (0.019*9.84+0.024*4)*5.152 = 8.56 KN.m/m
Mcon.-ve= 0.043 * 13.84 * 4.652 = 14.878 KN.m/m
Mcon.-ve= 0.052 * 13.84 * 5.152 = 21.77 KN.m/m
59
As min = mm2
ρmax = ( ) ( )
= 0.0135
As max = ρmax * b * h = 0.0135 * 1000 * 150 =2025 mm2
d = 150 – 20 – 13/2 = 123.5
Smax ≤ 2×hslab
≤ 450 mm
Smax = 300 mm

KN . m mm2 Required (mm) Provided(mm)
M+ve = 9.69 KN.m/m 0.00171535 211.85 608.9 300
Mcon.-ve = 14.878 KN.m/m 0.00250667 309.6 416.67 300

+ve
M = 8.56 KN.m/m 0.00151162 186.7 690.95 300
Mcon.-ve = 21.77 KN.m/m 0.00362169 447.3 304.33 300
Mdiscon.-ve = 2.85 KN.m/m 0.000491491 60.7 2125.2 300
60
Wu(slab) = 13.84 KN/m2 D.L = 9.84KN/m2
L .L = 4 KN/m2
S/L = 5/5.5 = 0.9
M+ve= (0.022*9.84+0.034*4)*4.652 = 8.812 KN.m/m
M+ve= (0.014*9.84+0.022*4)*5.152 = 6.83 KN.m/m
Mcon.-ve= 0.055 * 13.84 * 4.652 = 19.03 KN.m/m
Mcon.-ve= 0.037 * 13.84 * 5.152 = 15.5 KN.m/m
61
As min = mm2
ρmax = ( ) ( )
= 0.0135
As max = ρmax * b * h = 0.0135 * 1000 * 150 =2025 mm2
d = 150 – 20 – 13/2 = 123.5
Smax ≤ 2×hslab
≤ 450 mm
Smax = 300 mm

M+ve = 8.812 KN.m/m 0.00155696 192.3 670 300
Mcon.-ve = 19.03 KN.m/m 0.00312166 385.5 334.6 300

M+ve = 6.83 KN.m/m 0.00120165 148.4 869.3 300
Mcon.-ve = 15.5 KN.m/m 0.00260843 322.14 400.5 300
62
63

Homework Class - A - Hayder Abbas Qasim

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Homework Class - A - Hayder Abbas Qasim

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Homework class -A - hayder abbas qasim

{{ Shear and Torsion Design }} ........................................................................................................................................... 32

Spacing between sitrrups: ............................................................................................................................................ 46

(( Deign of Slab )) .............................................................................................................................................................. 54

f `c = 21 Mpa / f y = 420 Mpa / use bars dia. = 16mm

Wu/live load = 4 KN/m2

Wu = 1.2*(1.0+1.6+3.6)+1.6*(4) = 13.84 KN/m2

Wu(beam) = + self-weight + weight of partition

Wu(beam) = + (1.2 * 24 * 0.25 * 0.35) + (1.2 * 19 * 0.3 * 3)

Check , if ACI-coefficients can be used :

Loads are distributed

Calculate the moment for beam-1 :-

Design for positive moments (L-section) :

≤ 6hf + bw = 6*150 + 250 = 1150 mm

Depth (d) = 500 – 40 – 10 – 16/2 = 442 mm

Calculate the moment resisted by flange (use  = 0.9 )

= 368.78 KN.m > MuB = +71.22 KN.m

 So , a < hf and the section will behave as a rectangular section

As = ρ * b * d = 0.00237935 * 417 * 442 = 438.54 mm2

Check ρw with ρ min :

ρw > ρmin O.K.

use #16 mm bar (As =199 mm2 )

For MuE = +62.31 KN.m

≤ 6hf + bw = 6*150 + 250 = 1150 mm

Depth (d) = 500 – 40 – 10 – 16/2 = 442 mm

Calculate the moment resisted by flange (use  = 0.9 )

= 368.78 KN.m > MuE = +62.31 KN.m

 So , a < hf and the section will behave as a rectangular section

As = ρ * b * d = 0.00207402 * 417 * 442 = 382.27 mm2

Check ρw with ρ min :

ρw > ρmin O.K.

use #16 mm bar (As =199 mm2 )

Design for negative moments (rectangular-section) :

As max = ρmax * bw * d = 0.0135 * 250 * 442 =1491.75 mm2

= 0.9 * 1491.75 * 420 *(442 - ) *10-6

Which greater than all the negative moments .

 So , compression steel dose not be needed .

Moment ρ As No. of bars #16 (As = 199)

Wu/live load = 4 KN/m2

Wu = 1.2*(1.0+1.6+3.6)+1.6*(4) = 13.84 KN/m2

Wu(beam) =2 * + (1.2 * 24 * 0.25 * 0.35)

Check , if ACI-coefficients can be used :

Loads are distributed

Calculate the moment for beam-2 :-

Design for positive moments (T-section) :

≤ 12hf + bw = 12*150 + 250 = 2050 mm

Depth (d) = 500 – 40 – 10 – 16/2 = 442 mm

Calculate the moment resisted by flange (use  = 0.9 )

= 1105.5 KN.m > MuB = + 75.14 KN.m

 So , a < hf and the section will behave as a rectangular section

As = ρ * b * d = 0.000821949 * 1250 * 442 = 454.13 mm2

Check ρw with ρ min :

ρw > ρmin O.K.

use #16 mm bar (As =199 mm2 )

For MuE = 65.75 KN.m

≤ 12hf + bw =12* 150 + 250 = 2050 mm

Depth (d) = 500 – 40 – 10 – 16/2 = 442 mm

Calculate the moment resisted by flange (use  = 0.9 )

= 1105.5 KN.m > MuE = +65.75 KN.m

 So , a < hf and the section will behave as a rectangular section

As = ρ * b * d = 0.0007183487 * 1250 * 442 = 396.88 mm2

Check ρw with ρ min :

ρw > ρmin O.K.

Wu = 1.2(1.0+1.6+3.6)+1.6(4) = 13.84 KN/m2

= 0.9 * 1491.75 * 420 (442 - ) 10-6

Wu = 1.2(1.0+1.6+3.6)+1.6(4) = 13.84 KN/m2

= 0.9 * 1491.75 * 420 (442 - ) 10-6

Wu = 1.2(1.0+1.6+3.6)+1.6(4) = 13.84 KN/m2

= 0.9 * 1491.75 * 420 (442 - ) 10-6

Wu = 1.2(1.0+1.6+3.6)+1.6(4) = 13.84 KN/m2

≤ 12hf + bw = 6150 + 250 = 2050 mm

= 0.9 * 1491.75 * 420 (442 - ) 10-6