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CABARROGUIS CAMPUS
CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
Cabarroguis, Quirino
CHAPTER I
I. INTRODUCTION
only six (6) municipalities namely Cabarroguis, (its Capital), Diffun, Saguday, Aglipay,
Maddela and Nagtipunan. During its creation on the year 1970 it has an estimated
population of 49,767. After thirty (30) years of existence, on census year 2000 it has a
total population of 147,100 with a 2.5% annual growth rate. The population of Quirino
grew from 24,266 to 188,991 in 2015, an increase of 164,725 people. The latest census
figures in 2015 denote a positive growth rate of 1.28% or an increas of 12,205 people,
landlocked Province with a total land area of 2, 323.47 km 2 . Through the years, Quirino
Province continuously promote tourist destinations that made Quirino Province known
throughout the country. With this breakthrough, Quirino is known to be the Unexplored
Paradise of the north. Through the help of the Department of Tourism in collaboration
with the Provincial Local Government Unit, tourism sites are discovered and tourists are
Local and International tourists are having fond of having a one of a kind Quirino
Province Experience because of the unique landscapes and sceneries that the province has
to offer. Siitan River, Governor’s Rapids, Diamond Caves, Aglipay Caves and the newly
built Quirino Water Sports Complex are just but some of the few spots that captures the
attention of travellers.
One of the most big event of Quirino Province for tourism is the Quirino
Motorismo. It gained popularity in the entire country. The Quirino Motorismo was
Quirino Motorismo, one of the country’s biggest motor tourism rallies for a 3 day
event.The three-day event kicked off with the Unity Camp and Ride at the Siitan River
Park in Nagtipunan town, which gathered more than 1,500 enthusiasts for the Acoustic
Led by the Quirino Riders Federation, the Region 2 Riders Federation and other
motorcycle cubs across the country, participants drove to the Provincial Capitol Sports
The main event, the 1,000-kilometer (km) Endurance Challenge roared in the
evening with more than 500 motorcyclists going around the roads of Quirino, Isabela,
On its third year, the extreme motoring rally were completed within 24 hours in
time for the Victory Concert culminating activity on the last day at the Provincial Capitol
“Quirino Motorismo is our unique way of attracting domestic and foreign tourists
to make the province their choice destination for summer and beyond,” Provincial
spotlight on the tourist spots and the diverse aspects of Quirino’s way of life.
Since the 1990s motocross events at the Capitol Oval Track have been a part of the
annual Panagdadapun Festival, which marks the province’s founding day in September.
In 2015 it held the Quirino to Quirino, a 350-km ride from Quirino Grandstand in
Luneta to the Capitol Complex to commemorate the 125th birthday of former President
Project Goals
Project Objectives
This Proposed Grandstand and Bleachers aims to provide safety and comfortability
for both local and international tourists who will watch the motorcross event in the
province.
1. Provide shed and chairs for both local and international tourists;
3. Provide to help attract local and international tourist to watch and attend
circuits. The sport evolved from motorcycle trials competitions held in the United
Kingdom.
Motocross first evolved in the U.K. from motorcycle trials competitions, such as
the Auto-Cycle Clubs’s first quarterly trial in 1909 and the Scottish Six Days Trial that
began in 1912. When organisers dispensed with delicate balancing and strict scoring of
trials in favour of a race to become the fastest rider to the finish, the activity became
known as “hare scrambles”, said to have originated in the phrase, “a rare old scramble”
describing one such early race.Though known as scrambles racing in the United
Kingdom, the sport grew in popularity and the competitions became known
motocyclette, or moto for short, into a portmanteau with “cross country”.The first known
scramble race took place at Camberley, Surrey in 1924.During the 1930s the sport grew
in popularity, especially in Britain where teams from the Birmingham Small Arms
Company (BSA), Norton, Matchless, Rudge, and AJS competed in the events. Off-road
bikes from that era differed little from those used on the street. The intense competition
over rugged terrain led to technical improvements in motorcycles. Rigid frames gave way
to suspensions by the early 1930s, and swinging fork rear suspension appeared by the
production street bikes. The period after World War II was dominated by BSA, which
had become the largest motorcycle company in the world. BSA riders dominated
motorcycles came into their own. Companies such as Husqvarna from Sweden, CZ from
the former Czechoslovakia, Bultaco from Spain and Greeves from England became
popular due to their lightness and agility.Stars of the day included BSA-works riders Jeff
Smith and Arthur Lampkin, with Dave Bickers, Joe Johnson and Norman Brown on
Greeves. By the 1960s, advances in two-stroke engine technology meant that the heavier,
Sweden began to dominate the sport during this period. Motocross arrived in the United
States in 1966 when Swedish champion, Torsten Hallman rode an exhibition event
against the top American TT riders at the Corriganville Movie Ranch also known as
Hopetown in Simi Valley, California. The following year Hallman was joined by other
motocross stars including Roger DeCoster, Joël Robert, and Dave Bickers. They
dominated the event, placing their lightweight two-strokes into the top six finishing
positions.Motocross began to grow in popularity in the United States during this period,
European factories for supremacy in the motocross world. Suzuki claimed the first world
championship for a Japanese factory when Joël Robert won the 1970 250 cc crown. The
first stadium motocross event took place in 1972 at the Los Angeles Coliseum. In 1975 a
motocross throughout the 1970s but, by the 1980s, American riders had caught up and
During the late 1970s and early 1980s, Japanese motorcycle manufacturers
presided over a boom period in motocross technology. The typical two-stroke air-cooled,
twin-shock rear suspension machines gave way to machines that were water-cooled and
fitted with single-shock absorber rear suspension. In the 1990s, America’s leading
motorcycle sport governing body, the AMA, increased the allowable displacement limit
for four stroke powered machines in the AMA motocross championship, due to the low
relative power output of a four stroke engine, compared to the then-dominating two
stroke design. By 1994, the displacement limit of a four stroke power motocross bike was
up to 550 cc in the 250 class, to incentivize manufactures to further develop the design
for use in motocross. By 2004 all the major manufacturers had begun competing with
supercross and arenacross held in indoor arenas. Classes were also formed for all-terrain
vehicles. Freestyle motocross (FMX) events where riders are judged on their jumping and
aerial acrobatic skills have gained popularity, as well as supermoto, where motocross
machines race both on tarmac and off-road. Vintage motocross (VMX) events take place
– usually[quantify] for motorcycles predating the 1975 model year.Many VMX races also
include a “Post Vintage” portion, which usually includes bikes dating until 1983.
Major competitions
Europe, but also includes events in North America, South America, Asia, Australia, and
Africa. It is the major Motocross series worldwide. There are three classes: MXGP for
450cc machines, MX2 for 250cc machines, and Women’s MX. Competitions consist of
two races which are called motos with a duration of 30 minutes plus two laps.
The AMA Motocross Championship begins in mid May and continues until late
August. The championship consists of twelve rounds at twelve major tracks all over the
continental United States. There are three classes: the 250 Motocross Class for 0–125 cc
2-stroke or 150–250 cc 4-stroke machines, the 450 Motocross Class for 150–250 cc 2-
The annual Motocross des Nations is held at the end of the year when National
and World Championship series have ended.The competition involves teams of three
riders representing their nations.Each rider competes in a different class (MX1, MX2, and
“Open”). There are three motos with two classes competing per moto. The location of the
event changes from year to year. The United States, Belgium and Great Britain have had
organised into classes of MX1 and MX2. MX1 is for 250 cc to 450 cc (fourstroke) and
MX2 for 175 cc to 250 cc fourstroke motorcycles.In 2007 an additional youth class, the
A “Veterans” series was introduced in 2009 with just two rounds but the demand for
places was so high that from 2011 the Veterans series will have three rounds, held over
six races.
Association (CMA)
New Zealand – Motorcycling New Zealand (MNZ) and New Zealand Dirt Bike
Federation
Sweden – SVEMO
United Kingdom – Auto-Cycle Union (ACU), with other separate bodies like the
tennis, athletics and many other activities that you cannot count, you can watch with great
pleasure in the stands. The stands are structures where people have a pleasant time, are
high above the ground and give pleasure to cruise. Designing and assembling the stands
requires great care. It is a very pleasant situation to watch matches and events in the
grandstands where the masses are gathered on a staged and staircase system.
When you support a team or watch a concert event, the stands, where the pleasure
is dancing and the excitement reaches its peak, must be robust and safe. Stadiums are one
of the most crowded places in the world. The stands of the stadiums are planned
according to the area and structure of the stadium. The stands can be made of concrete or
steel construction. Recently, stand types, which are commonly made of steel materials,
have started to be used. Because the stands are high above the ground and there is serious
mobility on it, there must be fences or fences in the front to prevent people from falling
down. In order to minimize the accidents on the stands, it is very important to make these
areas safe. After the stand construction is completed, step-by-step seat assembly should
be conducted.
Before starting the construction of the stand, a general drawing of the relevant
area should be prepared and the area to which the tribune will be installed should be
calculated. After the necessary drawings have been made, the application stage should be
started and the specification should be prepared for this. Stands that appeal to people’s
emotions, the more colorful and design they are, the more entertaining people. From the
outside, the construction of the grandstand may seem easy, but it is a very tedious task.
Some companies have the ability to build the sports field as a whole together with the
grandstand. In addition, stand types can be fixed or can be installed and removed. After
the stands are made, it comes to the seats to be placed on the row. We can give you some
When we look at the stand seats that we often encounter in sports competitions in
general, it is seen as a color revelation and architectural design. What’s the grandstand?
Grandstand: It is called a stand where a sporting or any other event can be seen from the
height of the game and activity area. The stands can be indoor and outdoor so the seats
should not be affected by any weather events. The stands should provide a comfortable
feeling to the audience while at the same time be non-flammable and flexible. Especially
in the UV rays of the sun, the bleachers should not fade and should not be worn. The
seats of the grandstand should definitely not disturb the occupants and provide the
pleasure of cruising. The layout and orientation of the grandstand seats must be correctly
adjusted. Stand seats can be prepared for materials with different contents. PVC material
is the most commonly used material and is preferred frequently in open air areas. The
automatically opening and closing, grandstand seats with backrest, grandstand seats with
fixed intervals, VIP grandstand seats, uninterrupted grandstand seats and telescopic
grandstand seats. Stand seats can be manufactured upon special request and design.
Stand construction fees may vary according to too many criteria. Seat prices of
the grandstands are priced differently according to their characteristics and structure. The
size of the area where the grandstand seats will be made, the type of the desired material
and the number of seats are amongst the factors that affect the price. If a stand is to be
constructed and the seat types are certain, it must be priced with careful work beforehand.
Steel Stands; Usually portable; in other words, it is a kind of a stand that can be
dismantled and installed and transported to the desired area. These stands, which are easy
to assemble, disassemble and used all over the world, have hosted many organizations.
These stands, which are very secure due to their steel structure, are very useful when
installed correctly.
Stadium Stands; In particular, the stadium grandstands, which were planned and
programmed before the project was laid and the foundation was laid, can be made of
concrete and steel. Stadium stands should look like a whole with the field.
Outdoor and Indoor Carpet Field Tribunes; The grandstands, which are
designed starting from the infrastructure and made to the most suitable area according to
the condition of the site, may vary according to their shape and characteristics. Portable
stands can be used easily in such fields. Stand construction fees are priced according to
the condition of the site and the structure of the desired material. If you are going to have
a grandstand, you should make a thorough research and decide accordingly. The
construction of the grandstand should be in integrity and adapt to the structure of the site.
and independent variables used in this study. The conceptual paradigm shown in Figure 1
Brainstorming and
CONCEPTUALIZATION Objective Setting
Group Discussion
Commercial
Design Formulation
DESIGN ANALYSIS Availability of
Materials
Design Computation
CHAPTER II
I. PROJECT DESCRIPTION
Cabarroguis, Quirino
Capitol Hills Cabarroguis, Quirino. It has a total area of 1,880 sq. m. This will
cater 25 hotel rooms that is deemed to be essential for tourists. With its
a. Target Beneficiaries
But this will not be limited to local and international tourist, and Quirinians.
I. PROJECT COMPOSITION
The completion of the 1,810 sq.m. Three-storey hotel building is the output of
the study.
The proposed project, once realized, will be a permanent landmark and hotel-
CHAPTER III
DESIGN PROCESS
B. TECHNICAL PLANS
D. BILL OF MATERIALS
E. DESIGN/ ANALYSIS
F. GANTT CHART
G. S-CURVE
H. MANPOWER SCHEDULE
CHAPTER IV
SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
A. Summary
Valley Region that provides eco-tourism activities such as White River Rafting,
Spelunking, Cliff diving and fresh water falls experience. As these eco-friendly propel,
tourists both locally and internationally and it is the duty of the province to satisfy the
needs of every tourist. With this prevailing problem, a three- storey hotel building
insuffiency of hotels. This proposed project eyes to provide new hotel establishment that
caters the uprising needs of accommodation in the province. It has a total area of 1,880
sq.m. It is a 25 hotel rooms that is deemed to be essential for tourists. In terms of its
accessibility condition, the proposed project is accessible for both private and public
utility vehicles. This study will further benefit the Provincial Government of Quirino,
B. Conclusion
design, characteristics and durability, the implementation of the project is feasible in the
community.
C. Recommendation
As the proponents’ study presents that the proposed project is feasible in the
community, it is hereby recommended that the project should be implemented the soonest
possible time to cater the need of tourists since eco-tourism activities are propelling in the
province.
Must conduct first a soil boring test before implementing the project.
APPENDICES
SPACE DESCRIPTION ACTIVITIES USERS NO. OF SPACE RELEVANT AREA
USERS FACTOR CODE
GROUND FLOOR
LOUNGE A lounge; also a Wait and All 38max. 0.65m²/ user General 25m²
gathering space gather users (NBC) Requirements
for the visitors/ for Occupants,
tourists Loads- National
Bldg. Code
INFORMATI A place where ask All 23max. 0.65m²/ user General 15m²
ON DESK they can ask information users (NBC) Requirements
informations for Occupants,
about the place Loads- National
and its amenities Bldg. Code
STAFF Area for the Office works staff, dept. 5 max. 12.0m³/ Chapter 8, 25m²
ROOM office's staff and head, users person (NBC) Sec.807- Air
where they do entertain guests space
their works guests requirements in
determining
the size of
rooms
KITCHEN An area where the Food Cook staff 5 max. 0.9m³/shelf Time Saver 25m²
foods are preparation users Standards
prepared
SUPPLY A room to store keeps other Staff 5 staff 0.9m³/shelf Time Saver 25m²
ROOM the goods goods Standards
LAUNDRY An area where the Washing of Staff 4 staff 0.9m³/shelf Time Saver 25m²
ROOM clothes are clothes Standards
washed
STOCK An area where to Stocking of staff 2 staff 0.9m³/shelf Time Saver 25m²
ROOM stock materials materials Standards
COMFORT A space where hygienic All 4 cubicle 1.75m² per Sanitation Code 22m²
ROOM users may do their cubicle of the
hygienic activities Philippines
2 STOCK An area where to Stocking of staff 2 staff 0.9m³/shelf Time Saver 18m²/
ROOM stock materials materials per Standards
room Room
2 UTILITY Storage for Storage for staff 2 staff 0.9m³/shelf Time Saver 18m²/
ROOM cleaning materials cleaning Standards
materials room