‫‪1‬‬ ‫ﺟﻼل اﻟﺤﺎج ﻋﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺎت ﻓﻠﻜﻴﻪ‬

‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺟﻼل اﻟﺤﺎج ﻋﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺎت ﻓﻠﻜﻴﻪ‬

3 ‫ﺟﻼل اﻟﺤﺎج ﻋﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺎت ﻓﻠﻜﻴﻪ‬

‫ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﻓﺼﻮل هﺬا اﻟﻜﺘﺎب هﻲ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺔ ﻣﻦ آﺘﺎب‬

PRACTICAL ASTRONOMY WITH YOUR CALCULATOR
SECOND EDITION
PETER DUFFETT - SIMTH
‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺟﻼل اﻟﺤﺎج ﻋﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺎت ﻓﻠﻜﻴﻪ‬
 ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺟﻼل اﻟﺤﺎج ﻋﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺎت ﻓﻠﻜﻴﻪ‬

‫اﻟﻤﻘﺪﻣﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺴﻢ اﷲ اﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ اﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ‬
‫اﻟﺤﻤﺪ ﷲ و اﻟﺼﻼة و اﻟﺴﻼم ﻋﻠﻰ أﺷﺮف اﻟﺨﻠﻖ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ و ﻋﻠﻰ ﺁﻟﻪ اﻷﻃﻬﺎر ‪ .‬هﺬا اﻟﻜﺘﺎب هﻮ‬
‫أﺷﺒﻪ ﺑﻤﻮﺳﻮﻋﻪ ﻓﻠﻜﻴﻪ ﻷهﻢ اﻟﺮواﺑﻂ و اﻟﻘﻮاﻧﻴﻦ اﻟﻔﻠﻜﻴﻪ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻟﻬﺎ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﺟﻬﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻘﺒﻠﺔ‪ ،‬ﻃﻠﻮع و ﻏﺮوب اﻟﺸﻤﺲ و اﻟﻘﻤﺮ ‪ ،‬و آﺬﻟﻚ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ اﻟﺸﻤﺲ و اﻟﻘﻤﺮ و اﻟﺨﺴﻮف و‬
‫اﻟﻜﺴﻮف ‪.‬‬

‫أﻋﺘﻤﺪ اﻷﻧﺴﺎن ﻗﺒﻞ ﺁﻻف اﻟﺴﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻌﻴﻦ ﻣﻮاﻗﻴﺘﻪ اﻟﻌﺒﺎدﻳﻪ و اﻟﺰراﻋﻴﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺤﺮآﻪ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻨﺘﻈﻤﺔ ﻟﻠﺸﻤﺲ و اﻟﻘﻤﺮ و ﺳﺎﺋﺮ اﻟﻜﻮاآﺐ ‪ ،‬و وﺿﻊ ﻟﻬﺎ اﻟﻘﻮاﻧﻴﻦ و اﻟﺠﺪاول ‪ ،‬و اﻟﻴﻮم‬
‫هﻨﺎك ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺤﺎﺳﻮب ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻟﻬﺎ أﺳﺘﺨﺮاج اﻷوﻗﺎت و اﻟﻤﻮاﻋﻴﺪ اﻟﻔﻠﻜﻴﻪ ﻷي‬
‫ﺟﺮم ﺳﻤﺎوي و ﻷي ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷرض ‪ ،‬آﺬﻟﻚ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﺟﺪاول ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷﻧﺘﺮﻧﻴﺖ ﻟﻮآﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻔﻀﺎء‬
‫ﻧﺎﺳﺎ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﻋﻦ أي ﺧﺴﻮف و آﺴﻮف ﻷﻟﻔﻴﻦ ﺳﻨﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻤﻴﻼد ‪ ،‬و ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺁﻻف ﺳﻨﻪ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻤﻴﻼد ‪.‬‬

‫اﻟﻐﺮض ﻣﻦ هﺬا اﻟﻜﺘﺎب هﻮ اﻟﺘﻌﺮف و اﻟﺘﻄﻠﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻘﻮاﻧﻴﻦ و اﻟﺮواﺑﻂ اﻟﻔﻠﻜﻴﻪ و آﻴﻔﻴﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎت اﻟﻔﻠﻜﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬و رﺑﻤﺎ هﻨﺎك ﻣﻦ ﻳﺴﻌﻰ ﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻓﻠﻜﻲ ﻳﻜﻮن هﺬا اﻟﻜﺘﺎب آﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪ‬
‫ﻟﻤﺸﺮوﻋﻪ اﻟﻔﻠﻜﻲ ‪.‬‬

‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎب هﻮ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻧﺼّﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻜﺘﺎب "اﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻲ ﻟﻌﻠﻢ اﻟﻔﻠﻚ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ"‬
‫‪PRACTICAL ASTRONOMY WITH YOUR CALCULATOR‬‬
‫‪SECOND EDITION‬‬
‫‪PETER DUFFETT - SIMTH‬‬
 ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ل اج 
‬ ‫
 ت 
‬

‫‪
T‬د‪ n‬ها اب ﺏ"‪ v‬ار و ا‪
c‬اول ;
ا‪T‬رئ @‪ E‬ا‪ HR‬ا ُّ‪@ ;8‬واﺏ‪N‬‬
‫ای‪ . K8d‬ه^ك "‪J c‬ه ا‪J‬ﺹ‪q‬ﺡت ا‪ K8@R‬ادة  ها اب ‪ nX‬ﺏ‪H‬‬
‫‪ ً 8AC‬ا‪ E‬ا@‪ Kp‬ا"ﺏ‪ . K8‬آ‪ Y‬آ‪ nS‬ه^ك ﺏ"‪ v‬ا‪T‬ا‪ 8S‬و اواﺏ‪ N‬و ا"@ت‬
‫ا‪ K8@R‬ﺏ‪ 8‬أورا‪ X‬و آا ا"@‪ K8‬ا ‪@
TR‬در أ‪ HRd‬ا‪ E‬ها اب‬
‫{ﺱ‪R‬دة ^‪ H‬و ا‪R‬ظ @‪. H8‬‬

‫ل اﻝج  ‬
‫‪8.3.2008‬‬
 ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺟﻼل اﻟﺤﺎج ﻋﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺎت ﻓﻠﻜﻴﻪ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺜﺎت اﻟﻜﺮوﻳﻪ‬
‫ﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﻔﻠﻚ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺜﺎت اﻟﻜﺮوﻳﻪ ﺑﻘﺪر أﻋﺘﻤﺎدﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺜﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﻄﺤﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻷن اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺮﺳﻮم ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﻟﻴﺲ آﻠﻤﺜﻠﺚ اﻟﻤﺮﺳﻮم ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷرض أو ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻜﺮﻩ اﻟﺴﻤﺎوﻳﻪ ‪.‬‬

‫أﺿﻼع اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ اﻟﻜﺮوي ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ أﻗﻮاس ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﻘﺎس ﺿﻠﻊ اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ اﻟﻜﺮوي ﺑﻮﺣﺪة اﻟﺰاوﻳﻪ‬
‫آﺎﻟﺪرﺟﻪ و اﻟﺮادﻳﺎن أو اﻟﻐﺮاد ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺿﺮب هﺬا اﻟﻤﻘﺪار ﻣﻦ اﻟﺰاوﻳﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻧﺼﻒ ﻗﻄﺮ‬
‫اﻟﻜﺮﻩ اﻟﻤﺮﺳﻮم ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ هﺬا اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﻃﻮل اﻟﻘﻮس ‪.‬‬

‫أهﻢ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ اﻟﻜﺮوي ‪:‬‬

‫ﺛﻼث أﺿﻼع و ﺛﻼث زواﻳﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﻣﺰ ﻟﻠﺰواﻳﺎ ‪ A‬و ‪ B‬و ‪ C‬و اﻷﺿﻼع اﻟﻤﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﻟﻬﺬﻩ اﻟﺰواﻳﺎ‬
‫هﻲ ‪ a‬و ‪ b‬و ‪ c‬ﺗﻘﺎس اﻷﺿﻼع و اﻟﺰواﻳﺎ ﺑﻮﺣﺪة اﻟﺪرﺟﻪ أو اﻟﺮادﻳﺎن أو اﻟﻐﺮاد ‪ ،‬و ﻋﻤﻮﻣ ًﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺪرﺟﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫أهﻢ رواﺑﻂ و ﻗﻀﺎﻳﺎ اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺜﺎت اﻟﻜﺮوﻳﻪ ‪:‬‬

‫¾ ﻓﻲ آﻞ ﻣﺜﻠﺚ آﺮوي ﻣﺠﻤﻮع ﺿﻠﻌﻴﻦ أآﺒﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻀﻠﻊ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ‪a + b > c‬‬

‫¾ آﻞ ﺿﻠﻊ أآﺒﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻔﺮق ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻀﻠﻌﻴﻦ اﻵﺧﺮﻳﻦ ‪a > b − c‬‬

‫¾ ﻣﺠﻤﻮع أﺿﻼع اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ و أﺻﻐﺮﻣﻦ ‪2π‬‬

‫‪0 < a + b + c < 2π‬‬

 ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺟﻼل اﻟﺤﺎج ﻋﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺎت ﻓﻠﻜﻴﻪ‬

‫¾ ﻣﺤﻤﻮع زواﻳﺎ اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ اﻟﻜﺮوي ‪:‬‬

‫‪π < A + B + C < 3π‬‬

‫¾ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ اﻟﻜﺮوي اﻟﺰاوﻳﻪ اﻷآﺒﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ اﻟﻀﻠﻊ اﻷآﺒﺮ‬

‫¾ ﻣﺜﻠﺜﺎن آﺮوﻳﺎن ﻣﺴﺎوﻳﺎن ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎل ﺗﺴﺎوي اﻟﺰواﻳﺎ و اﻷﺿﻼع اﻟﻤﺘﻨﺎﻇﺮة‬

‫¾ ﻣﺠﻤﻮع زواﻳﺎ اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ اﻟﻜﺮوي أآﺒﺮ ﻣﻦ ‪ π‬أي ‪:‬‬

‫‪A+ B +C >π‬‬

‫¾ ﻣﺠﻤﻮع زواﻳﺎ اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ )ﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﺮادﻳﺎن( ﻧﺎﻗﺺ ‪ π‬ﺗﻌﺮف ﺑﺎﻟﺰﻳﺎدﻩ اﻟﻜﺮوﻳﻪ‬

‫)‪ (spherical excess‬و ﻳﺮﻣﺰ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺮف ‪ ε‬و ﺗﺴﺎوي ‪:‬‬
‫‪ε = ( Aˆ + Bˆ + Cˆ ) − π‬‬

‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ اﻟﻜﺮوي ﺗﺴﺎوي ‪:‬‬

‫‪SΔ = ε R 2‬‬

‫‪ R‬ﻧﺼﻒ ﻗﻄﺮ اﻟﻜﺮة‬

 9
 ‫ل اج‬
 ‫
 ت‬

‫ اﻝ وي‬#!‫ع اﻝ‬%‫اﻝ وا ) اﻝ!!(
' أ‬

sin A sin B sin C

= =
sin a sin b sin c

cos a =cos b cos c +sin b sin c cos A



cos b =cos c cos a +sin c sin a cos B


cos c =cos a cos b +sin a sin b cos C

cos a −cos b cos c

cos A =
sin b sin c

cot A sin C = cot a sin b − cos b cos C

cos B sin c = sin a cos b − cos a sin b cos C

p = 1 ( a + b + c)
2

tan A = sin( p − b)sin( p − c)

2 sin p sin( p − a)
 10
 ‫ل اج‬
 ‫
 ت‬

‫ اﻝ*اوی‬+,‫ اﻝ وي اﻝ‬#!‫اﻝ وا ) اﻝ!!(
ﻝ‬

‫ @~@} اوي‬K8~@~‫ ا‬N‫  اواﺏ‬K‫اوی‬a‫"^ ه ا‬d‫  و‬A =

π fT‫ ا‬K‫اوی‬a‫ا‬
2
. ‫اوی‬a‫ ا‬fT‫ ا~@} اوي ا‬N‫ رواﺏ‬E@ `S
cos a = cos b cos c

sin b =sin a sin B



sin c =sin a sin C


cos B =cos b sin C



cos C =cos c sin B


cos a =cot B cot C

cos(90°− b) = cot C cot(90°− c) ⇒ sin b = cot C tan c

cos B = sin C sin(90°− b) ⇒ cos B = sin C cos b

 ‫‪11‬‬ ‫ل اج 
‬ ‫
 ت 
‬

‫!ل ‪ H 8" :‬ا‪
 @T‬ی^ ‪HI‬ان ‪:‬‬

‫‪HI‬ان‬

‫‪K‬‬

‫اžﺡ
ا‪8o‬ت ا‪pc‬ا‪
 K8‬ی^  ا )ا"‪ K‬ا‪: (V‬‬

‫‪φ =39°50′0′′‬‬ ‫ا"ض ا‪pc‬ا‬

‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪l = 21°25′0′′‬‬ ‫ا‪q‬ل ا‪pc‬ا‬
‫‪‬‬
 12
 ‫ل اج‬
 ‫
 ت‬

: ‫ان‬HI ^‫ 
ی‬K8‫ا‬pc‫ت ا‬8o‫اžﺡ
ا‬

φ =51°25′58′′ ‫ا‬pc‫ا"ض ا‬


l =35°41′ 38′′ ‫ا‬pc‫ل ا‬q‫ا‬


a +b =122°53′22′′
a = 90 − l = 68°35′0′′ 



Makeh


b = 90 − lTehran = 54°18′22′′
a −b =14°16′38′′


Cˆ = φT −φM = 11°35′58′′

ABC ‫ @~@} اوي‬8ّ SST‫  هی ا‬B‫ و‬A ‫ زاوی‬e;S

A+B cos a − b cot C

tan = 2 2
2 cos a + b
2

A-B sin a − b cot C

tan = 2 2
2 sin a + b
2

: ‫ و ;وي‬A K‫اوی‬a‫ ا‬E@ `S ‫ ﺡ` ه ا"د_ت‬

 ‫‪13‬‬ ‫ل اج 
‬ ‫
 ت 
‬

‫‪A = 141°31′ 25′′‬‬

‫ه ا‪a‬اوی‪ K‬داﺥ` ا~@} اوي ‪ ABC‬ﺏ‪ ^8‬زاوی أ‪ c‬ا‪ @T‬ه ا‪a‬اوی‪ K‬ا‪A‬ر‪K8‬‬
‫@~@} أي ‪:‬‬
‫‪180°− A = 38°28′35′′‬‬

‫ ه ا^‪
  qT‬ی^ ‪HI‬ان ی "‪ 8‬أ‪ c‬ا‪ @T‬ﺏ‪H‬ا ا‪: `V‬‬
‫‪14‬‬ ‫ل اج 
‬ ‫
 ت 
‬

‫ د أیم اﻝ
‪
/‬اﻝدی
‬
‫
د أیم آ` ‪8 HC‬دي ا‪ E‬أﺏ
اء ا‪ HV‬ا‪T‬دم‬
‫ا;^‪ K‬ا‪K;8‬‬ ‫ا;^‪ K‬ا"دی‪K‬‬ ‫ا‪HV‬‬
‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪ Jan‬آ‪S‬ن ا~‪S‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪31‬‬ ‫‪31‬‬ ‫‪C Feb‬ط‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪60‬‬ ‫‪59‬‬ ‫‪L Mar‬ذار‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪91‬‬ ‫‪90‬‬ ‫‪;8S Apr‬ن‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫‪121‬‬ ‫‪120‬‬ ‫‪ May‬ی‪U‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫‪151‬‬ ‫‪151‬‬ ‫‪ Jon‬ﺡ‪a‬یان‬ ‫‪6‬‬
‫‪182‬‬ ‫‪181‬‬ ‫‪ Jul‬ز‬ ‫‪7‬‬
‫‪213‬‬ ‫‪212‬‬ ‫‪L Aug‬ب‬ ‫‪8‬‬
‫‪244‬‬ ‫‪243‬‬ ‫‪ Sep‬أی@ل‬ ‫‪9‬‬
‫‪274‬‬ ‫‪273‬‬ ‫‪V Oct‬ی ا‪J‬ول‬ ‫‪10‬‬
‫‪305‬‬ ‫‪304‬‬ ‫‪V Nov‬ی ا~‪S‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬
‫‪335‬‬ ‫‪334‬‬ ‫‪ Dec‬آ‪S‬ن ا‪J‬ول‬ ‫‪12‬‬

‫
د ا‪J‬یم  ‪ 1.1.1980‬ا‪ E‬ﺏ
‪L‬ی ا;^‪K‬‬

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‫‪2010‬‬ ‫‪10958‬‬ ‫‪2015‬‬ ‫‪12784‬‬ ‫‪2020‬‬ ‫‪14610‬‬
‫‪2011‬‬ ‫‪11323‬‬ ‫‪2016‬‬ ‫‪13149‬‬ ‫‪2021‬‬ ‫‪14976‬‬
‫‪2012‬‬ ‫‪11688‬‬ ‫‪2017‬‬ ‫‪13515‬‬ ‫‪2022‬‬ ‫‪15341‬‬
 15
 ‫ل اج‬
 ‫
 ت‬

K^;‫م  ا‬8‫ ا‬X‫ر‬

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
1 1 32 60 91 121 152 182 213 244 274 305 335
2 2 33 61 92 122 153 183 214 245 275 306 336
3 3 34 62 93 123 154 184 215 246 276 307 337
4 4 35 63 94 124 155 185 216 247 277 308 338
5 5 36 64 95 125 156 186 217 248 278 309 339
6 6 37 65 96 126 157 187 218 249 279 310 340
7 7 38 66 97 127 158 188 219 250 280 311 341
8 8 39 67 98 128 159 189 220 251 281 312 342
9 9 40 68 99 129 160 190 221 252 282 313 343
10 10 41 69 100 130 161 191 222 253 283 314 344
11 11 42 70 101 131 162 192 223 254 284 315 345
12 12 43 71 102 132 163 193 224 255 285 316 346
13 13 44 72 103 133 164 194 225 256 286 317 347
14 14 45 73 104 134 165 195 226 257 287 318 348
15 15 46 74 105 135 166 196 227 258 288 319 349
16 16 47 75 106 136 167 197 228 259 289 320 350
17 17 48 76 107 137 168 198 229 260 290 321 351
18 18 49 77 108 138 169 199 230 261 291 322 352
19 19 50 78 109 139 170 200 231 262 292 323 353
20 20 51 79 110 140 171 201 232 263 293 324 354
21 21 52 80 111 141 172 202 233 264 294 325 355
22 22 53 81 112 142 173 203 234 265 295 326 356
23 23 54 82 113 143 174 204 235 266 296 327 357
24 24 55 83 114 144 175 205 236 267 297 328 358
25 25 56 84 115 145 176 206 237 268 298 329 359
26 26 57 85 116 146 177 207 238 269 299 330 360
27 27 58 86 117 147 178 208 239 270 300 331 361
28 28 59 87 118 148 179 209 240 271 301 332 362
#
29 29 60 88 119 149 180 210 241 272 302 333 363
30 30 89 120 150 181 211 242 273 303 334 364
31 31 90 151 212 243 304 365
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
K;8‫ ا‬K^;‫ أﺡ;ب ا‬#
. D ‫ ﺏف‬K^;‫ "
د أیم ا‬aS ‫د‬T‫ اﺱت ا‬
HV‫ول  ا‬J‫م ا‬8‫ات ا‬A‫ أﺱ‬E@
" ‫  ها اب‬K8@R‫ﺏ أن ا"@ت ا‬
¨‫` ها اری‬X . ¨‫یم  ها اری‬J‫ ﺡ;ب ا‬S
‫ أ‬Y K‫دی‬8 1980 ‫ول  م‬J‫ا‬
. ( + ) ¨‫ ( و ﺏ"
ها اری‬− )
 ‫‪16‬‬ ‫ل اج 
‬ ‫
 ت 
‬

‫ا‪ 1‬اﺙت اﻝ‪34‬‬

‫^
و‪ E@ YX‬أي ‪ E@ qTS‬ا‪J‬رض ه^ك ‪ oo‬ﺹ‪R‬ت ‪ . Y
X n‬ﺹ‪ R‬ا‪ ?J‬و‬
‫ه ﺹ‪ R‬د @‪ E‬ا‪ NA‬ااﺹ` ﺏ‪ 8‬آ‪ a‬ا‪J‬رض و ه ا^‪ . qT‬ﺹ‪ R‬ا‪J‬ﺱاء و‬
‫ه ﺹ‪ R‬ازی ‪ R‬ا‪J‬ﺱاء ا;وي ‪ .‬و ﺹ‪ R‬دا‪f‬ة اوج و ه ا‪R‬‬
‫اازی ‪ R‬دا‪f‬ة اوج )ا‪ R‬ا ‪ H8 WT‬ا
ور ا!هی‪ UV@ K‬ﺡل‬
‫ا‪J‬رض(‬
 17
 ‫ل اج‬
 ‫
 ت‬

: ‫
ر ارة‬
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/AxialTiltObliquity.png
 ‫‪18‬‬ ‫ل اج 
‬ ‫
 ت 
‬

‫ا‪ 1‬اﺙت ا‪35‬‬

‫اžﺡ
ا‪8o‬ت ا‪ K8TJ‬ه رة  زاوی ا;‪ n‬و ا‪J‬ر‪R‬ع  ﺹ‪ R‬ا‪?J‬‬
‫زاوی ا;‪A n‬‬
‫‪a‬‬ ‫ا‪J‬ر‪R‬ع‬
 ‫‪19‬‬ ‫ل اج 
‬ ‫
 ت 
‬

‫إ اﺙت دا‪ ,‬ة اﻝ وج‬

‫دا‪f‬ة ا‪J‬ﺱاء ا;وی‪ K‬ه دا‪f‬ة  ا‪ R‬ا"د @‪ E‬ر دوران ا‪J‬رض و ‬
‫ آ‪ a‬ا‪J‬رض و 
 آ` ا‪mR‬ء ‪ ،‬و دا‪f‬ة اوج ه ا
ا‪ f‬ا 
ور ‪H8‬‬
‫ا‪ UV‬ﺡل ا‪J‬رض )ا
ور ا!هی‪ (K‬ه ا
ا‪ f‬ه دا‪  K8d f‬ا;ء ‪،‬‬
‫ا‪a‬اوی‪ K‬ﺏ‪ 8‬دا‪f‬ة ا‪J‬ﺱاء ا;وي و دا‪f‬ة اوج ه ‪ 23‬در‪ K‬و ‪ 26‬د‪ KT8X‬و ی‪a‬‬
‫‪ H‬ﺏف ا‪ ε SS8‬و "ف ﺏ‪a‬اوی ی` دا‪f‬ة اوج ‪.‬‬

‫إﺡ
ا‪8o‬ت دا‪f‬ة اوج ه ‪ WX‬أي م ﺱوي آ^‪ c‬أو آآ‪ e‬أو ‪ eS‬أو ‪ X‬أو أي‬
‫م ‪L‬ﺥ ﺏ^; ا‪ E‬دا‪f‬ة اوج و اžﺡ
ا‪8o‬ت ه ‪:‬‬
‫ض دا‪f‬ة اوج ‪β‬‬
‫‪λ‬‬ ‫‪I‬ل دا‪f‬ة اوج‬
 ‫‪20‬‬ ‫ل اج 
‬ ‫
 ت 
‬

‫ا‪ 1‬اﺙت ا‪5‬ﺱ=<ا‪
,‬‬

‫ه اžﺡ
ا‪8o‬ت ه ﺏ^; ا‪ E‬دا‪f‬ة ا‪J‬ﺱاء ا;وي ‪ ،‬و  ه اžﺡ
ا‪ K8o‬ی "‪8‬‬
‫در أر‪R‬ع ا‪c‬م ا;وي  دا‪f‬ة ا‪J‬ﺱاء ا;وی‪ ، K‬و أﺏ"د  ‪ qTS‬ا‪
J‬ال‬
‫اﺏ‪ ، "8‬ه اžﺡ
ا‪8o‬ت ه ‪:‬‬
‫ﺏُ"
ا‪c‬م ا;وي  ‪ qTS‬ا‪
J‬ال اﺏ‪α "8‬‬
‫‪δ‬‬ ‫أر‪R‬ع ا‪c‬م ا;وي  دا‪f‬ة ا‪J‬ﺱاء‬
 ‫‪21‬‬ ‫ل اج 
‬ ‫
 ت 
‬

‫ه^ك إﺡ
ا‪  KH K8o‬اžﺡ
ا‪8o‬ت ا‪J‬ﺱا‪ K8f‬ه ﺱ ا‪a‬اوی‪ ، H K‬وه إﺡ
ا‪ 8o‬أ‪S‬اف‬
‫ا‪c‬م ا;وي  ا‪V‬ل ا‪J‬ﺱا‪ . f‬ه ا‪ a‬اي ی` ‪ K8‬ا‪c‬م ا;وي ا‪E‬‬
‫^ ا^‪H‬ر ‪I  ،‬ل ا‪8‬م ‪ H 8X 8p‬و "Œ ‪ H8X‬ﺏ‪°‬ﺱار ‪ ،‬إذا آ‪H nS‬‬
‫‪c‬م ﺱوي ;وي ﺹ‪H ، R‬ا ا‪c‬م ه @‪ E‬دا‪f‬ة ^ ا^‪H‬ر أي  أ@‪E‬‬
‫أر‪ HR‬و زاوی ا;‪H n‬ا ا‪c‬م ‪ 180‬در‪. K‬‬

‫آ`  ﺱ ا‪a‬اوی‪ ، H K‬و زاوی ا ُ"
‪ α‬ی ‪8X‬ﺱ‪ H‬ﺡ;‪ e‬ا‪ ، a‬ﺱ و د‪ KT8X‬و‬
‫‪ ، K8So‬و  ﺱ ها ا;ب ه  ﺡ ;وي زاوی اُ"
و ا‪ nX‬ا^‪c c‬م‬
‫ ‪ ^" Y‬أن ا‪c‬م ا;وي ه @‪ E‬دا‪f‬ة ^ ا^‪H‬ر ‪.‬‬

‫إذا آن اآ‪  e‬ا‪p‬ب زاوی ا;‪ A n‬أآ~ ‪ 180‬در‪ ، K‬ﺱ ا‪a‬اوی‪ K‬ﺏ‪ 0 8‬و‬
‫‪ ، 12‬و إذا آن  ا‪V‬ق ی"^ ‪ A‬أ‪ 180  `X‬در‪ ، K‬ﺱ ا‪a‬اوی‪ K‬ﺏ‪ 12 8‬و ‪. 24‬‬

‫ی` زاوی اُ"
‪ α‬ا‪ E‬ا‪a‬اوی‪ K‬ا;‪H K8‬‬

‫ااﺏ‪ Kq‬ﺏ‪ 8‬زاوی اُ"
و ا‪a‬اوی‪ K‬ا;‪ K8‬ه ‪:‬‬
‫‪H = LST − α‬‬
‫ ه ااﺏ‪ LST q‬ا‪ nX‬ا^‪ Wd c‬اﺹ
‪.‬‬
 ‫‪22‬‬ ‫ل اج 
‬ ‫
 ت 
‬

‫اﻝ<‪ AB‬اﻝ‪ C<D/‬اﻝ‪LST C‬‬

‫ا‪ nX‬ا^‪ c‬ه ا‪ a‬ﺏ^; ا‪ E‬ﺥ‪[ N‬ی^‪ ، ³8‬و  آ` ن ی‪ ec‬ﺡ;ب ا‪nX‬‬
‫ا^‪ c‬ﺏ^; @ن اي ی ‪ K8‬اﺹ
)‪ Wd‬اﺹ
( ‪ ،‬و ی"ف ﺏ‪ nX‬ا@ ‪.‬‬

‫!ل ‪ :‬إذا آن ا‪ nX‬ا^‪ c‬ه ‪ 4‬ﺱ و ‪ 40‬د‪ T8X‬و ‪ ، 8So 5.17‬ه ا‪nX‬‬
‫ا^‪ c‬ا@ ‪q‬ل ‪p‬ا‪ 64 f8‬در [ﺏ ؟‬
‫اﻝ‪: H‬‬
‫ا‪ TSG nX‬ﺡ;‪ e‬ا; ه ‪4.668103 :‬‬
‫ﺡﺹ` ‪ 8;T‬أﺥف ا‪q‬ل ا‪pc‬ا ‪ W‬ﺥ‪[ N‬ی^‪ 15 E@ ، ³8‬در ه أﺥف‬
‫ا‪ nX‬إذن ‪:‬‬
‫‪64 ÷15 = 4.266667‬‬
‫‪ o‬إذا آن ا‪q‬ل ا‪pc‬ا [ب [ی^‪ ، ³8‬ا" ‪−‬‬
‫‪ o‬إذا آن ا‪q‬ل ا‪pc‬ا ‪C‬ق [ی^‪ ، ³8‬ا" ‪+‬‬
‫‪ o‬إذا آ‪ nS‬ا^‪ c8‬أآ~  ‪ 24‬ﺱ ‪qS ،‬ح ‪  24‬ذ‪ Y‬ا"
د‬
‫‪ o‬إذا آ‪ nS‬ا^‪ c8‬ﺱ ‪24 8!S ،‬‬

‫إذن ا‪ LST nX‬ی;وي‬

‫‪LST=4.266667 − 4.668103=0.401436‬‬
‫‪ 0‬ﺱ ‪ 24‬د‪TSL═8So 5.17 T8X‬‬
 ‫‪23‬‬ ‫ل اج 
‬ ‫
 ت 
‬

‫زاوی‪ H 3‬دا‪ ,‬ة اﻝ وج‬

‫;‪ e‬زاوی ‪ `8‬دا‪f‬ة اوج  ه ااﺏ‪:q‬‬
‫‪∆ε‬‬
‫‪ε = 23.452294°−‬‬
‫‪3600‬‬
‫ ه ااﺏ‪: q‬‬

‫‪∆ε = 46.845T + 0.0059T 2 − 0.00181T 3‬‬

‫‪
 T‬د ا‪T‬ون ‪ ،‬ا
أ ﺱ^ ‪8 1900‬دي ‪.‬‬
‫ @ ا‪ HŒ Y@R‬یم ا‪) R‬ا@!‪ K‬ا‪J‬و‪  E‬ا‪8‬م ا‪J‬ول(  ‪ HC‬آ‪S‬ن ا~‪S‬‬
‫م ‪ `X 4713‬ا‪8‬د @‪ E‬ﺥ‪[ N‬ی^‪
 ، ³8‬أ ا;ﺏت ا‪ ، K8^a‬و ;‪
 e‬د ا‪J‬یم‬
‫ﺏ‪ 8‬ها اری¨ و ری¨ اﺹ
‪.‬‬
‫
د ا‪J‬یم  ذ‪ Y‬اری¨ ﺡ‪ E‬یم ا‪  R‬آ‪S‬ن ا~‪ S‬م ‪8 1980‬دي ی;وي‬
‫‪ 2444238.5‬یم ‪ ،‬و ا‪ E‬یم ا‪  R‬آ‪S‬ن ا~‪ S‬م ‪8 1900‬دي ی;وي‬
‫‪ 2415020‬یم ‪.‬‬
‫
د ا_یم ﺏ‪ 8‬هی اری‪: 8A‬‬
‫‪2444238.5 − 2415020 = 29218.5‬‬
‫
د ا;^‪: 8‬‬
‫‪29218.5‬‬
‫‪= 79.9958‬‬
‫‪365.25‬‬
‫
د ا‪T‬ون ‪:‬‬
‫‪79.9958‬‬
‫‪= 0.79998‬‬
‫‪100‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫ها ا"
د ه ‪  T‬ااﺏ‪ Kq‬أي ‪T = 0.79998‬‬
 24
 ‫ل اج‬
 ‫
 ت‬

‫ اﻝد‬HB 4713 ‫ م‬C‫ ' آﻥ<ن اﻝ!ﻥ‬4M‫ ی<م اﻝ‬N ‫یم‬5‫ د ا‬

: ‫  ﺥل ها ا~ل‬K‫ح ه اﺱ‬VS
1985 ‫ط م‬C 17 ¹‫  ﺹ‬K‫ ا; ا;دﺱ‬E‫یم  ها ا
أ ا‬J‫ ه 
د ا‬
‫دي ؟‬8
y = 1985

m=2

17 + 6 = 17.25 ⇒ d = 17.25
24
 y ′ = y −1

:‫ﺥى‬J‫ ا_ت ا‬  : ‫(  ه ا‬m = 2) ‫( أو‬m = 1) ‫إذا آن‬
 m′ = m +12


 y ′ = 1985 −1 = 1984  y′ = y
 
 : ‫ا ا~ل‬H 
 m′ = m +12 = 2 +12 = 14  m′ = m
 

 y′  1984 
A=   ⇒ A =  100  = 19
 100   
 A
B = 2 − A +   ⇒ B = 2 −19 + 4 = −13
4
C = 365.25× y ′  ⇒ C = 365.25×1984  = 724656

D = 30.6001×(m′+1)  ⇒ D = 30.6001×(14+1)  = 459

JD = B + C + D + d +1720994.5 ⇒ JD = 2446113.75 S8c‫م ا‬8‫ا‬

‫  ا"
د‬¹8‫ء ا‬ac‫ ا‬  N‫ ه ااوﺏ‬

 ‫‪25‬‬ ‫ل اج 
‬ ‫
 ت 
‬

‫(‪ 'N‬ی<م ا‪5‬ﺱ<ع‬

‫"‪ 8‬یم ا‪J‬ﺱع ری¨ "‪TS 8‬م ﺏ‪qA‬ات ا‪: K8‬‬
‫یم ا‪J‬ﺱع ری¨ ا~ل ا;ﺏ? أي ‪ 17.2.1985‬ه ; ا‪: R‬‬
‫ﺏ أن ا; ا‪ R‬إذن ‪:‬‬
‫‪JD = 2446113.75 − 0.25 = 2446113.5‬‬
‫‪mS‬ب ا‪ac‬ء ا‪  ¹8‬ه ااﺏ‪  q‬ا"
د ‪7‬‬

‫‪ JD +1.5 ‬‬

‫‪A=‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪ 7 ‬‬
‫إذن ‪:‬‬

‫‪ JD +1.5 ‬‬ ‫‪ 2446113.5+1.5 ‬‬

‫‪A=‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫⇒‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪= 349445.0‬‬
‫‪ 7 ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ﺏ أن ا‪ac‬ء ا‪ ¹8‬ه^ ه ﺹ‪ R‬إذن ‪ Y n = 0 × 7 = 0‬ا‪8‬م ه یم ا‪J‬ﺡ
‪ ،‬ﺏ‪ 8T‬ا‪J‬یم‬
‫ه ‪:‬‬

‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪n‬‬

‫ا;‪n‬‬ ‫ا‪K"c‬‬ ‫ا‪U8A‬‬ ‫ا‪J‬رﺏ"ء‬ ‫ا~‪o‬ء‬ ‫ا‪8^oJ‬‬ ‫ا‪J‬ﺡ
‬ ‫اﻝ<م‬

‫ی‪T ec‬ی‪ e‬ﺡﺹ` ‪d‬ب ا‪ac‬ء ا‪ 7  ¹8‬ا‪ E‬أ‪X‬ب ر‪. n  X‬‬
 26
 ‫ل اج‬
 ‫
 ت‬

‫ اﺙت‬1‫ ا‬H‫(<ی‬

5‫ اﺙت ا‬1‫ ا‬S‫
اﻝ‬,‫ﺱ=<ا‬5‫ اﺙت ا‬1‫ ا‬H‫ (<ی‬
sin a = sin δ sin φ + cos δ cosφ cos H

cos A = sin δ − sin φ cos a

cosφ cos a

,‫ﺱ=<ا‬5‫ اﺙت ا‬1‫ ا‬S‫
اﻝ‬5‫ اﺙت ا‬1‫ ا‬H‫ (<ی‬

sin δ = sin a sin φ + cos a cosφ cos A

sin a −sin φ cos δ

cos H =
cos φ cos δ

,‫ﺱ=<ا‬5‫ اﺙت ا‬1‫ ا‬S‫ ة اﻝ وج اﻝ‬,‫ إ اﺙت دا‬H‫ (<ی‬

α = tan −1  sin λ cos ε − tan β sin ε 

 
 cos λ 

δ = sin −1 ( sin β cos ε + cos β sin ε sin λ )

‫ ة اﻝ وج‬,‫ إ اﺙت دا‬S‫
اﻝ‬,‫ﺱ=<ا‬5‫ اﺙت ا‬1‫ ا‬H‫ (<ی‬

λ = tan −1  sin α cos+ tan δ sin ε 

 
 cosα 

β = sin −1 ( sin δ cos ε − cos δ sin ε sin α )

. ‫ة‬c‫ت ا‬8o‫ ه إﺡ
ا‬H~‫^ول ﺏ‬S  ‫ت أﺥى‬8o‫ه^ك إﺡ
ا‬
 27
 ‫ل اج‬
 ‫
 ت‬

K8TJ‫ت ا‬8o‫ اžﺡ
ا‬E‫ ا‬K8f‫ﺱا‬J‫ت ا‬8o‫ ی` اžﺡ
ا‬: ‫!ل‬

، K8So 44 ‫ و‬KT8X‫ د‬51 ‫ ﺱت و‬5 K8;‫ ا‬K‫ زاوی‬e‫ آآ‬n;‫ع و زاوی ا‬R‫ ه أر‬
‫ ؟‬K‫ در‬52 ‫ا‬pc‫ ا"ض ا‬، K8So 10 ‫ و‬KT8X‫ د‬13 ‫ و‬K‫ در‬23 K@8 ‫و زاوی‬

: `‫ا‬
: ‫ إذن‬15  H‫ﺏ‬mS K‫ در‬E‫ ا‬K8;‫ ا‬K‫اوی‬a‫ی` ا‬
H = 5.862269 ⇒ H = 5.862269 ×15 = 87.934035°

δ = 23.219444°
 ⇒ sin a = sin δ sin φ + cos δ cosφ cos H ⇒ sin a = 0.331073

φ =52° 


a = 19.333925°⇒ a = 19°20′2′′

cos A = sin δ − sin φ cos a ⇒ cos A = 0.229567

cosφ cos a

A′ = 283.271558°

sin H > 0 ⇒ A = 360°− cos−1 A′

sin H < 0 ⇒ A = cos−1 A′

sin87.934035 = 0.9993 ⇒ A = 283.271558°⇒ A = 283°16′18′′

 28
 ‫ل اج‬
 ‫
 ت‬

K8f‫ﺱا‬J‫ت ا‬8o‫ اžﺡ
ا‬E‫ ا‬K8TJ‫ت ا‬8o‫ ی` اžﺡ
ا‬: ‫!ل‬

: @‫ آ ی‬K8TJ‫ت ا‬8o‫ و اžﺡ
ا‬، ‫ل‬C K‫ در‬25 ‫ا‬pc‫ ا"ض ا‬E@ e‫ رﺹ
آآ‬
a = 19°20′2′′

A = 283°16′18′′
‫ ؟‬e‫ا اآ‬H `8‫ و زاوی ا‬K8;‫ ا‬K‫اوی‬a‫ ه ا‬
: H‫اﻝ‬
: ‫ ه‬K‫ ا
ر‬e;‫وای ﺡ‬a‫ه ا‬
A = 283.271667°

a = 19.333889°

φ = 52
sin δ = sin a sin φ + cos a cosφ cos A ⇒ sin δ = 0.394255 ⇒ δ = 23.219492°

: K8;‫ ا‬K‫اوی‬a‫ا‬
sin a −sin φ cos δ
cos H = ⇒ cos H ′ = 0.036048
cos φ cos δ
sin A < 0 ⇒ H = H ′

sin A > 0 ⇒ H = 360 − H ′

sin 283.271667° = −0.973293 ⇒ H = H ′ ⇒ H = 5.862277 K‫ﺱ‬

H= 8So 44 KT8X‫ د‬51 ‫ ﺱ‬5

 29
 ‫ل اج‬
 ‫
 ت‬

K8f‫ﺱا‬J‫ت ا‬8o‫ اžﺡ
ا‬E‫ة اوج ا‬f‫ت دا‬8o‫ ی` إﺡ
ا‬: ‫ !ل‬

: ‫ ه‬e‫ا اآ‬H ‫ة اوج‬f‫ت دا‬8o‫ إﺡ
ا‬، e‫` آ‬8‫ ه زاوی اُ"
و ا‬
λ = 139°41′ 10′′ ‫ة اوج‬f‫ل دا‬I ‫زاوی‬

β = 4°52′31′′ ‫ة اوج‬f‫زاوی ض دا‬

: H‫اﻝ‬
λ = 139.686111°

β = 4.875278°

ε = 23.441884°
δ = sin −1 ( sin β cos ε + cos β sin ε sin λ ) ⇒ δ = 19.537269°
: Y K‫ ا^ﺱ‬K8‫  ا^ﺡ‬α ‫ أن ن‬ec‫ی‬

sin
−1  λ cos ε − tan β sin ε  Y =sin λ cos ε − tan β sin ε
α = tan  ⇒
 cos λ  X =cos λ

 30
 ‫ل اج‬
 ‫
 ت‬

X <0 
 ֏ a′ = tan −1  sin λ cos ε − tan β sin ε  = −36.276732°⇒
 
 cos λ 

Y >0 

a =180°+ a′ ⇒ a = 180°+ (−36.276732°) = 143.723268°

δ = 19°32′14.2′′
a=8So 53.6 KT8X‫ د‬34 ‫ ﺱ‬9 : ‫ ﺱ‬E‫ ا‬K‫ 
ی` ا
ر‬15 E@ a ;TS
 31
 ‫ل اج‬
 ‫
 ت‬

‫ة اوج‬f‫ت دا‬8o‫ إﺡ
ا‬E‫ ا‬K8f‫ﺱا‬J‫ت ا‬8o‫ ی` اžﺡ
ا‬: ‫!ل‬

: ‫ ه‬8f‫ﺱا‬J‫ت ا‬8o‫ اžﺡ
ا‬nS‫إذا آ‬
α═ 8So 53.6 T8X‫ د‬34 ‫ ﺱ‬9
α = 19°32′14.2′′
: ‫إذن‬
α═143.723333 ‫ ا
ر و ;وي‬E‫ ا‬H@‫ ی‬15  α ‫ب‬mS
ε = 23.441884
: 8q‫ ه ااﺏ‬

λ = tan −1  sin α cos+ tan δ sin ε 

 
 cosα 

β = sin −1 ( sin δ cos ε − cos δ sin ε sin α )

tan −1 ‫ ^
ﺱ‬λ  8"  X
‫ ا‬ec‫ی‬

: ‫إذن‬
λ = 139°41′ 10′′

β = 4°52′31′′
 32
 ‫ل اج‬
 ‫
 ت‬

‫ وب‬T‫<ع و اﻝ‬U‫اﻝ‬
n;‫ زاوی ا‬A ‫ و‬s ‫وب‬p@ ‫ و‬r ‫@ع‬q@ aS
‫ا‬pc‫ ا"ض ا‬φ ‫` و‬8‫ زاوی ا‬δ
"ُ‫ زاوی ا‬α ، @‫ ا‬c^‫ ا‬nX‫ ا‬LST
.
‫ اﺹ‬WX
: ‫إذن‬

LSTr = 24 − 1 cos−1 ( − tan φ tan δ ) + α

15

LSTs = − 1 cos−1 ( − tan φ tan δ ) + α

15

 sin δ 
As = 360 − cos−1  
 cos φ 

 sin δ 
Ar = cos−1  
 cos φ 
 33
 ‫ل اج‬
 ‫
 ت‬

: ‫ ه‬K8f‫ﺱا‬J‫ ا‬K8o‫ إﺡ
ا‬e‫@ع و [وب آآ‬I ‫  ه ز‬: ‫!ل‬

δ = 21°42′0′′
α=K8So 20 KT8X‫ د‬39 K‫ ﺱ‬23
C K‫ در‬30 ‫ا‬p ‫ ض‬E@ 1980 ‫ب‬L 24 
: `‫ا‬
δ = 21.700000°

α = 23.655556 K‫ﺱ‬

sin δ sin 23.655556

cos Ar = ⇒ cos Ar = ⇒ Ar = 64.726049°
cos φ cos30

 sin δ 
As = 360 − cos−1   ⇒ As = 295.273951°
 cos φ 
1
H= cos−1(− tan φ tan δ ) ⇒ H = 6.885512 K‫ﺱ‬
15

LST r = 24 + α − H ⇒ LST r = 16.770044 K‫ﺱ‬

‫  ا"
د‬24 ‫ح‬qS ، 24  ‫ أآ‬nX‫إذا آن ا‬

LST s = α + H ⇒ LST s = 6.541068 K‫ﺱ‬

 ‫‪34‬‬ ‫ل اج 
‬ ‫
 ت 
‬

‫<ا‪ WB‬اﻝ<اآ‪X‬‬
‫ ﺥل ه اﺱت ی "‪ WX 8‬ااآ‪ e‬ا;‪8‬رة  ا‪mR‬ء ‪ ،‬أي "‪8‬‬
‫إﺡ
ا‪ H8o‬و  ‪ o‬رﺹ
ه ‪ ،‬ه اﺱت ‪T‬ی‪  8‬د‪ HX‬آ‪. H"X 8" K8‬‬

‫=‪l‬‬ ‫‪360 × D + ε‬‬

‫‪365.2422 TP‬‬
‫‪
 D‬د ا‪J‬یم  ‪8 1.1.1980‬دی‪ K‬ا‪ E‬یم اﺹ
‬
‫‪ TP‬ا
ورة ا^وﺏ‪ K8‬ا
اری‪8;@ K‬رة )ﺡ;‪ e‬ﺱ^ دا‪f‬ة اوج(‬
‫‪ ε‬ا‪q‬ل اﺱ‪8;@ N‬رة  ا
أ‬

‫ﻥ‪ `M‬اﻝ<ر‬ ‫اﻝ^ وج '‬ ‫[<ل اﻝ]\‬ ‫[<ل اﻝ أ‬ ‫اﻝ ور‪ Y‬اﻝ=‪/‬و 
‬ ‫اﻝ
ر‪Y‬‬
‫ا‪<[5‬ل ﻝ‪3
/‬‬ ‫اﻝ آ*ی‪3‬‬ ‫‪ϖ‬‬ ‫‪ε‬‬ ‫‪TP‬‬
‫ﻝ‪b‬رض ‪a‬‬ ‫‪e‬‬ ‫در
‬
‫در
‬ ‫ﺱ‪
/‬‬
‫‪0.3870986‬‬ ‫‪0.2056306‬‬ ‫‪77.144212‬‬ ‫‪231.2973‬‬ ‫‪0.24085‬‬ ‫‪q‬رد‬
‫‪0.7233316‬‬ ‫‪0.0067826‬‬ ‫‪131.28957‬‬ ‫‪355.73352‬‬ ‫‪0.61521‬‬ ‫ا‪a‬ه‬
‫‪1.000000‬‬ ‫‪0.016718‬‬ ‫‪102.59640‬‬ ‫‪98.833540‬‬ ‫‪1.00004‬‬ ‫ا‪J‬رض‬
‫‪1.5236883‬‬ ‫‪0.0933865‬‬ ‫‪335.69081‬‬ ‫‪126.30783‬‬ ‫‪1.88089‬‬ ‫ای¨‬
‫‪5.202561‬‬ ‫‪0.0486458‬‬ ‫‪14.009549‬‬ ‫‪146.966365 11.86224‬‬ ‫ا‪V‬ي‬
‫‪9.554747‬‬ ‫‪0.0556155‬‬ ‫‪92.665397‬‬ ‫‪165.322242 29.45771‬‬ ‫زﺡ`‬
‫‪19.21814‬‬ ‫‪0.0463232‬‬ ‫‪172.73632‬‬ ‫‪228.070855 84.01247‬‬ ‫أورا‪S‬س‬
‫‪30.10957‬‬ ‫‪0.0090021‬‬ ‫‪47.867214‬‬ ‫‪260.357899 164.79558‬‬ ‫‪S‬ن‬
‫‪39.78459‬‬ ‫‪0.25387‬‬ ‫‪222.972‬‬ ‫‪209.439‬‬ ‫‪250.9‬‬ ‫ﺏ@ن‬
 ‫‪35‬‬ ‫ل اج 
‬ ‫
 ت 
‬

‫ی‪ ec‬أن ین ‪ l‬ﺏ‪ 0 8‬و ‪ 360‬در‪ ، K‬إذا آن ‪ l‬أآ  ‪ 360‬در‪ K‬ی‪ ec‬أن ‪qS‬ح‬
‫‪m‬رب  ‪ 360‬در‪. l  K‬‬

‫ه ااﺏ‪8;@ q‬رات ا‪A‬ر‪) K8‬أي 
اره ﺥرج 
ار ا‪J‬رض(‬

‫‪ sin ( l − L ) ‬‬

‫‪λ = tan −1 ‬‬ ‫‪+l‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪a‬‬ ‫‪−‬‬ ‫‪cos‬‬ ‫‪( )‬‬
‫‪l‬‬ ‫‪−‬‬ ‫‪L‬‬

‫@;‪8‬رات ا
اﺥ@‪) K8‬أي 
ار ه ا;‪8‬رات داﺥ` 
ار ا‪J‬رض( ااﺏ‪ q‬ﺏ‪H‬ا ا‪: `V‬‬

‫‪ sin ( l − L ) ‬‬

‫‪λ = 180 + L + tan −1 ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪a‬‬ ‫‪−‬‬ ‫‪cos‬‬ ‫(‬ ‫‪l‬‬ ‫‪−‬‬ ‫‪L‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪ L‬ه ‪ l 8X‬ا‪ E‬ا‪J‬رض أي ‪T WmS‬دی ا‪J‬رض  راﺏ‪. L E@ `^ l q‬‬

‫ ه اžﺡ
ا‪8o‬ت ‪; β‬وي ﺹ‪ . R‬إذن  ی` إﺡ
ا‪8o‬ت دا‪f‬ة اوج ا‪E‬‬
‫اžﺡ
ا‪8o‬ت ا‪J‬ﺱا‪ E@ `S K8f‬ه اžﺡ
ا‪8o‬ت ‪:‬‬
‫) ‪α = tan −1 ( tan λ cos ε‬‬

‫) ‪δ = sin −1 ( sin ε sin λ‬‬

‫‪  ε‬ه ااﺏ‪ q‬ه ی` دا‪f‬ة اوج و آ ‪; ^@X‬وي ‪ 23‬در‪ K‬و ‪ 26‬د‪. KT8X‬‬
 36
 ‫ل اج‬
 ‫
 ت‬

‫ م‬1980 ‫  م‬S~‫ی ا‬V 22  ‫ي‬V‫ ا‬WX ‫  ه‬: ‫!ل‬

: H‫اﻝ‬
D = 305 + 22 = 327
l = 360 × D + ε
365.2422 TP

l= 360 × 327 +146.966365 ⇒ l = 174.14

365.2422 11.86224
: ‫ {رض ;وي‬8T‫ه ا‬

L= 360 × 327 + 98.833540 = 421.13

365.2422 1.00004
L = 421.13 − 360 = 61.13

 sin ( l − L ) 
λ = tan −1  +l
 a − cos ( )
l − L

 sin (174.14−61.13) 
λ = tan −1   +174.14 = 183.48
 5.202561−cos(174.14−61.13) 
δ = sin −1 ( sin ε sin λ ) ⇒ δ = sin −1 ( sin 23.43sin 183.48 ) ⇒ δ = −1°23′

α = tan −1 ( tan λ cos ε ) ⇒ α = tan −1 ( tan 183.48 cos 23.43 ) ⇒ α = 3.193

‫
ار‬T‫; ها ا‬TS α = 3.193 +180 = 183.193 ec‫ ی‬e‫ ا^ﺱ‬Wd‫  ا‬α WT 
: E@ `^ 15 E@
α= T8X‫ د‬13 ‫ ﺱ و‬12
δ = −1°23′
 ‫‪37‬‬ ‫ل اج 
‬ ‫
 ت 
‬

‫أﺥ=ف اﻝ‪c/‬‬
‫;‪ e‬إﺡ
ا‪8o‬ت ا‪ UV‬و ا‪ T‬و ﺱ‪ f‬ااآ‪  e‬ا‪R‬ل ا‪T‬د ﺏ^; ا‪ E‬آ‪a‬‬
‫ا‪J‬رض ‪ ،‬أي آ¾‪ S‬ااﺹ
 آ‪ a‬ا‪J‬رض ‪" .‬ف ه ﺏ¾ﺡ
ا‪8o‬ت آ‪a‬ی ا‪J‬رض‬
‫)‪ . (Geocentric Coordinates‬اžﺡ
ا‪8o‬ت و اﺱت ﺏ^; ا‪ E‬آ‪ a‬ا‪J‬رض و‬
‫اﺹ
 @‪ E‬ﺱ‪ ¹q‬ا‪J‬رض ‪ ،‬ها ا‪J‬ﺥف ﺏ^; {ام ا;وی ا‪T‬ی ‬
‫ا‪J‬رض آ‪ UV‬و ا‪
C T‬ی
و آ@ أﺏ"
اآ‪  e‬ا‪J‬رض ی‪ `T‬ها ا‪J‬ﺥف ‪.‬‬
‫ا‪: `V‬‬
 ‫‪38‬‬ ‫ل اج 
‬ ‫
 ت 
‬

‫ااﺹ
ان ‪ O1‬و ‪ O2‬ی^!ان @‪ E@  M T‬ﺱ‪ ¹q‬ا‪J‬رض ‪ ، E‬آ ااﺹ
ان ی‪;8T‬ن‬
‫ا‪a‬اوی ﺏ‪ 8‬ا‪ T‬و ‪ cS‬ﺏ"‪ 
8‬ا‪J‬رض ‪ ،‬ﺏ أن ا‪R‬ﺹ@ ﺏ"‪
8‬ة 
ًا ها ا‪qA‬ن ‪O1 S‬‬
‫و ‪ O2 S‬ازین و ا‪a‬اوین ‪ a1‬و ‪; 8[ a2‬وین ‪ .‬إذا آ‪ ao nS‬زاوی اُ"
@‪ T‬‬
‫آ‪ a‬ا‪J‬رض ‪ ،‬ی‪ E@ ec‬ااﺹ
ان ‪ ¹8‬ه ا‪a‬اوی @ل @‪ E‬ا‪a‬اوی‪K‬‬
‫ا!هی‪ K‬أي ‪ a1‬و ‪ . a2‬ی"ف ها ا‪ 8p‬ا!هي ﺏ‪°‬ﺥف ا^! آ‪ a‬ا‪J‬رض ‪.‬‬
‫ﺱ ا‪;A‬ف و ا;ف ی‪ ec‬أﺡ;ب ها ا‪J‬ﺥف ‪.‬‬

‫ه^ك ﺏ"‪ v‬ا"‪
8T‬ات  ه ا!هة ‪
 c8S‬م آوی ا‪J‬رض ‪  .‬ه ا ا‪: `V‬‬
 ‫‪39‬‬ ‫ل اج 
‬ ‫
 ت 
‬

‫‪ .‬ﺏ أن ا‪J‬رض‬ ‫‪φ‬‬ ‫;‪ O qTS  e‬زاوی ﺱ‪ n‬اأس وزاوی ا"ض ا‪pc‬ا‬
‫‪ n;8‬آوی ی‪ ec‬ﺱ ا‪a‬اوی ﺏ‪ 8‬ﺥ‪ N‬ا‪J‬ﺱاء و ﺥ‪ N‬ا‪XV‬ل @‪ E‬ا‪J‬رض  ه‬
‫ا^‪ ، qT‬أي ا‪a‬اوی ‪. φ ′‬‬
‫ا;ﺏت و ا‪8‬ت ‪J‬ﺥف ا^! ﺏ‪H‬ا ا‪: `V‬‬
‫‪h‬‬
‫‪ρ sinφ ′ = 0.996647sin u +‬‬ ‫‪sin φ‬‬
‫‪6378140‬‬

‫‪h‬‬
‫‪ρ cosφ ′ = cos u +‬‬ ‫‪cosφ‬‬
‫‪6378140‬‬

‫ ه ااﺏ‪ h N‬ا‪J‬ر‪R‬ع  ﺱ‪ ¹q‬ا و ‪  e; u‬ه ااﺏ‪: q‬‬

‫) ‪u = tan −1(0.996647tanφ‬‬

‫إذا آ‪ nS‬زاوی ا; ‪ H‬و زاوی اُ"
‪ž α‬ﺡ
ا‪8o‬ت آ‪a‬ی ا‪J‬رض ‪  ،‬ه ا‬
‫زاوی ا; و زاوی اُ"
^
إﺡ;ب أﺥف ا^! ‪ H ′ ¹‬و ‪ . α ′‬و ;‬
‫ ه اواﺏ‪: N‬‬
‫∆‪H′= H +‬‬

‫∆‪α ′ = α −‬‬
‫ ه اواﺏ‪: N‬‬

‫(‪∆ = tan −1‬‬

‫‪ρ cos φ ′ sin H‬‬ ‫)‬
‫‪r cos δ − ρ cos φ ′ cos H‬‬
 ‫‪40‬‬ ‫ل اج 
‬ ‫
 ت 
‬

‫ ه ااﺏ‪ q‬إذا آن ‪ qX S‬ا‪J‬رض ‪ 6378.16‬آ‪   @8‬ه ا ی‬
‫ﺱ ‪  r ′‬ه ااﺏ‪: q‬‬

‫‪r′‬‬
‫=‪r‬‬
‫‪6378.16‬‬

‫‪
T E@ `S‬ار ‪  r‬أﺥف ا^! ا‪J‬ﺱا‪{ f‬رض و اآ‪ e‬أو ا‪c‬م اي‬
‫‪S‬ﺹ
 أي ا‪a‬اوی ‪  p‬ا‪: Y ، `V‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫=‪r‬‬
‫‪sin p‬‬

‫ی;‪ e‬ا‪ `8‬ا!هي ‪ `8  ، δ ′‬آ‪a‬ی ا‪J‬رض ‪  δ‬ه ااﺏ‪: q‬‬

‫‪r sin δ − ρ sin φ ′‬‬

‫‪δ ′ = tan −1(cos H ′‬‬ ‫)‬
‫‪r cos δ cos H − ρ cos φ ′‬‬
 ‫‪41‬‬ ‫ل اج 
‬ ‫
 ت 
‬

‫ا‪1‬ﻥ
ر‬
‫ ی` ‪d‬ء ااآ‪ e‬ا‪ E‬ا‪J‬رض @‪ `C E‬ﺥ‪q‬ط ;‪) 8T‬إ_ ا‪J‬رﺹد  ‪qTS‬‬
‫ﺱ‪ n‬اأس( ‪J‬ن ا‪p‬ف ا‪p‬زي ی; ;‪ 8‬ا‪m‬ء ﺏ‪
T‬ار ‪ Y `8@X‬ی` ‪d‬ء‬
‫ااآ‪ e‬ا‪ E‬ا‪J‬رض ﺏ‪ `V‬ﺥ‪q‬ط ^^‪  . 8‬ها ﺹ@ ا‪J‬ام ا ‪S‬ﺹ
ه أ‪`X‬‬
‫ﺏ‪ qTS  `8@T‬ﺱ‪ n‬اأس ﺏ^; ‪ H"X‬ا‪" . T8T‬ف ه ا!هة ﺏž‪;S‬ر‬
‫ا‪c‬ي ‪.‬‬

‫ی‪ N‬اž‪;S‬ر ﺏ‪a‬اوی ﺱ‪ n‬اأس و ا‪V‬ا‪ Nf‬ا‪c‬ی ~` اارة و ا‪ . Npm‬إذا‬
‫رﺹ
‪ S‬آآ‪ E@  e‬ﺱ‪ ¹q‬ا‪J‬رض و آ‪ nS‬زاوی ﺱ‪ n‬اأس ‪H‬ا اآ‪ ، ζ e‬زاوی‬
‫ﺱ‪ n‬اأس ا‪H 8T8T‬ا اآ‪ e‬ه ‪:‬‬

‫‪z = ζ + R = ζ + 58.16′′ tan ζ − 0.067′′ tan 3 ζ‬‬

‫ها ا‪ST‬ن د‪J ?8X‬ر‪R‬ع أآ  ‪ 15‬در ‪ ،‬أي ‪a‬اوی ﺱ‪ n‬اأس أ‪ 75  `X‬در‪.‬‬
 42
 ‫ل اج‬
 ‫
 ت‬

‫ زاوی اُ"
و‬E@ ‫;ر‬Sž‫ا‬8o° e;‫ ی‬، ‫ در‬45  `X‫ اأس أ‬n‫ زاوی ﺱ‬nS‫إذا آ‬
: `V‫ا ا‬H‫` ﺏ‬8‫ا‬

‫ت‬8o‫ žﺡ
ا‬، (`8‫ت اُ"
و ا‬8o‫ )إﺡ
ا‬δ ‫ و‬α  e‫ آ‬8T8T‫ت ا‬8o‫ اžﺡ
ا‬nS‫إذا آ‬
: ‫ ه‬δ ′ ‫ و‬α ′ ‫ا!هی‬

δ ′ = δ + 58.16′′ tan ζ cosη

α ′ = α + 3.877 tan ζ sinη

cos δ ′
: η q‫ ه ااﺏ‬
sin φ −sin δ cos z
η = cos−1( )
cos δ sin z
. ‫ا‬pc‫ ا"ض ا‬φ
 ‫‪43‬‬ ‫ل اج 
‬ ‫
 ت 
‬

‫ﺱ‪ WB< 3‬اﻝ‪fg‬‬

‫‪RS‬ض أن ا‪
 UV‬ور  
ار دا‪f‬ي ﺏ; ‪o‬ﺏ ‪TS o ،‬م ﺏ‪ ¹8‬ها ا‪R‬ض ‬
‫ﺥل ا‪a‬وای ا ﺱ^;‪
 H‬اره ا‪ KV‬دا‪f‬ي ‪.‬‬

‫
أ اﺱت ه {ول  آ‪S‬ن ا~‪ 1980 S‬م ‪ ،‬ﺥ‪ Áf‬ا
ار ا!هي @‪UV‬‬
‫ﺏ^; ‪H‬ا ا
أ ه ‪:‬‬
‫‪εg‬‬ ‫‪I‬ل دا‪f‬ة اوج‬ ‫‪278.83354‬‬ ‫در‪K‬‬

‫‪ϖg‬‬ ‫‪I 282.596403‬ل دا‪f‬ة اوج  ا‪v8m‬‬ ‫در‪K‬‬

‫‪e‬‬ ‫‪ _ 0.016718‬آ‪a‬ی 
ار ا‪UV‬‬

‫‪a‬‬ ‫‪ S 1.495958×108 km‬ار ا‪J‬آ 
ار ا‪UV‬‬
 ‫‪44‬‬ ‫ل اج 
‬ ‫
 ت 
‬

‫اواﺏ‪ N‬ا ی  ﺥ‪ H‬ﺱ ‪ WX‬ا‪ UV‬ه ‪:‬‬

‫‪360‬‬
‫=‪M‬‬ ‫‪× D + ε g −ϖ g‬‬ ‫‪ M‬أ‪ 1S‬ا‪UV‬‬
‫‪365.2422‬‬

‫‪360‬‬
‫‪v=M +‬‬ ‫‪e sin M‬‬
‫‪π‬‬

‫ ه اواﺏ‪ ν N‬و ‪ M‬ﺡ;‪ e‬ا
ر‪ ، K‬و ‪π = 3.1415927‬‬

‫‪λs =ν +ϖ g‬‬
‫ ه ااﺏ‪ q‬ی "‪ 8‬اžﺡ
ا‪8o‬ت ا‪J‬ﺱا‪. UV@ 8f‬‬

‫!ل ‪  :‬ه زاویاُ"
و ا‪  UV@ `8‬یم ‪ 1080 .7 . 27‬؟‬

‫اﻝ‪: H‬‬
‫‪360‬‬ ‫‪360‬‬
‫=‪M‬‬ ‫= ‪× D + ε g −ϖ g ⇒ M‬‬ ‫‪× 209 + 278.83354 − 282.596405‬‬
‫‪365.2422‬‬ ‫‪365.2422‬‬
‫‪M = 202.237429°‬‬

‫‪360‬‬ ‫‪360‬‬
‫‪v=M +‬‬ ‫‪e sin M ⇒ v = 202.237429 +‬‬ ‫‪× 0.016718sin 202.237429‬‬
‫‪π‬‬ ‫‪π‬‬
‫‪v = 201.51277°‬‬

‫‪ -1‬ا‪ : SJ‬رة  زاوی  آ‪S‬ن أو آ‪ a‬ا
ار اžه@‪ ، c8‬ﺏ‪ 8‬ار ا‪J‬آ ‪Â‬ه@‪ c8‬و‬
‫ا‪c‬م ا;وي  ها ا
ار ‪ M .‬أ‪ S‬ﺱ‪ ، N‬و ‪ ν‬أ‪ S‬ﺡ‪. T8T‬‬
 ‫‪45‬‬ ‫ل اج 
‬ ‫
 ت 
‬

‫‪λs =ν +ϖ g ⇒ λs = 201.51277 + 282.596403 = 484.109173‬‬

‫ها ا‪
T‬ار أآ  ‪ 360‬در‪ K‬و ی‪ ec‬أن ‪qS‬ح ^‪ 360  `" K‬در‪J K‬ن ا‪K8T‬‬
‫ا^‪ K8fH‬ی‪ ec‬أن ن ﺏ‪ 0 8‬و ‪ 360‬در‪ ، K‬إذن ‪:‬‬
‫‪λs = 124.109°‬‬
‫ی` ه اžﺡ
ا‪ 8o‬ا‪ E‬اžﺡ
ا‪8o‬ت ا‪J‬ﺱا‪: K8f‬‬
‫ض دا‪f‬ة اوج ﺹ‪ R‬أي ‪β = 0‬‬
‫‪δ s =19°13′53′′‬‬
‫‪ 8‬ﺱ ‪ 25‬د‪αs= 8So 44 T8X‬‬
 46
 ‫ل اج‬
 ‫
 ت‬

fg‫ وب اﻝ‬h ‫[<ع و‬

: q‫  ه ااﺏ‬UV‫@ع و [وب ا‬I e;S
24.07×ST1r
Tr =
24.07 + ST1r − ST2r

24.07×ST1s
Ts =
24.07 + ST1s − ST2s

UV‫@ع ا‬I nX‫ و‬Tr

UV‫ [وب ا‬nX‫ و‬Ts

α1 ‫ و‬δ1 ‫دی‬T@ ‫@ع‬q‫` Œهة ا‬X UV‫@ع ا‬q c^‫ ا‬nX‫ ا‬ST1r
α1 ‫ و‬δ1 ‫دی‬T@ ‫@ع‬q‫` Œهة ا‬X UV‫وب ا‬p c^‫ ا‬nX‫ ا‬ST1s
α 2 ‫ و‬δ 2 ‫دی‬T@ ‫@ع‬q‫م ﺏ"
Œهة ا‬8 UV‫@ع ا‬q c^‫ ا‬nX‫ ا‬ST2r
α 2 ‫ و‬δ 2 ‫دی‬T@ ‫@ع‬q‫م ﺏ"
Œهة ا‬8 UV‫وب ا‬p c^‫ ا‬nX‫ ا‬ST2s
 ‫‪47‬‬ ‫ل اج 
‬ ‫
 ت 
‬

‫ﺱ‪ WB< 3‬اﻝ‬

‫ا‪a‬اوی‪ K‬ﺏ‪ 8‬ﺹ‪ R‬دا‪f‬ة اوج و ا‪ R‬ا ی
ور ‪ H8‬ا‪" ، T‬ف ﺏ‪a‬اوی ‪`8‬‬
‫ا‪ T‬و ‪
T‬اره ‪i = 5.145396°‬‬

‫‪T‬‬
‫‪λs‬‬

‫ﺏ"‪ v‬ﺥ‪
 Áf‬ار ا‪T‬‬

‫‪l = 64.975464‬‬ ‫در‪K‬‬ ‫‪I‬ل ا‪  T‬ا
أ‬
‫‪P = 349.383063‬‬ ‫در‪K‬‬ ‫‪I‬ل ا‪  T‬ا‪v8m‬‬
‫‪N = 151.950429‬‬ ‫در‪K‬‬ ‫‪I‬ل ا"‪
T‬ة  ا
أ‬
‫‪i = 5.145396‬‬ ‫_ آ‪a‬ی 
ار ا‪T‬‬
‫‪e = 0.05490‬‬ ‫‪
 `8‬ار ا‪T‬‬
‫‪a = 384401km‬‬ ‫‪ S‬ار ا‪J‬آ 
ار ا‪T‬‬
 48
 ‫ل اج‬
 ‫
 ت‬

T‫ ا‬WX e;S H‫ ا  ﺥ‬N‫اواﺏ‬

l = 13.1763966D + l

1.1.1980 ‫یم  ا
أ‬J‫ 
د ا‬e;S ‫م‬8‫^  ا‬8" ‫  ﺱ‬D e;S ‫ أن‬S‫إذا أرد‬
. ‫م‬8‫ء  ا‬a H;S ;‫ یم اﺹ
و ا‬E‫ا‬
M m = l − 0.1114041D − P

N = N − 0.0529539D

Ev =1.2739sin(2C − M m )
. T@ m ‫ و‬UV@ ‫ ه‬s ‫ اف‬C = l − λs q‫ ه ااﺏ‬

Ae = 01858sin M s

A3 = 0.37sin M s

M m′ = M m + Ev − Ae − A3

Ec = 6.2886sin(M m′ )

A4 = 0.214sin(2M m′ )

l ′ = l + Ev + Ec − Ae + A4
 49
 ‫ل اج‬
 ‫
 ت‬

l ′′ = l ′ +V

N ′ = N − 0.16sin M s
T@ 8f‫ﺱا‬J‫ت ا‬8o‫ اžﺡ
ا‬8" nX‫ا‰ن ﺡن ا‬

 sin ( l ′′− N ′ ) cos i 

λm = tan −1   + N′
 cos( l − N ) 
′′ ′

βm = sin −1(sin ( l ′′ − N ′ ) sin i)

 ‫ي یم‬J T‫ ا‬WX q"‫ي ی‬8‫ آ‬iS‫ و ی آﺏ ﺏ‬K@‫ی‬I ‫ه اﺱت‬
. ^;‫أیم ا‬

‫  یم‬T‫ ا‬WX ‫^ ﺏﺱ‬8@ ، ‫م‬8‫  آ` ﺱ  ا‬T‫ ا‬WX e;S ‫ أن‬S‫إذا أرد‬
: ‫ ه اﺱت‬WS o  ‫ و‬، ‫یم‬J‫ ا‬
∆β = 0.05cos(l ′′ − N ′)

∆λ = 0.55 + 0.06cos M m′
 ‫∆ اآ‬λ ‫ و‬، ‫ة اوج‬f‫ ض دا‬E‫ ﺏ^; ا‬T‫∆ ﺡآ ا‬β N‫ ه اواﺏ‬
:  ‫ ﺱ ه‬t
"‫ ﺏ‬T‫ ا‬WX . t ′ ;‫  ا‬λ ′ ‫ و‬β ′ ‫ إذا آن‬. ‫ل‬q‫ا‬

β = β ′ + ∆β .t ′

λ = λ ′ + ∆λ.t
 ‫‪50‬‬ ‫ل اج 
‬ ‫
 ت 
‬

‫أه‪ 3‬اﻝ‬
‫ی‪ WX 8p‬و ‪ `C‬ا‪  T‬دور آ@‪   K‬ﺡ
ود ‪ 29‬یم و "ف ه ا
ورة ﺏ‪HV‬‬
‫ا‪T‬ي ‪ ،‬و "ف أ‪C‬ل ا‪ T‬ﺥل ه ا
ورة ﺏ‪J‬ه@ ‪ ،‬ه ا‪J‬ه@ ﺏ‪H‬ا ا‪:`V‬‬

‫ی ﺱ هل ا‪  T‬ﺥل ااﺏ‪: q‬‬

‫) ‪F = 1 (1− cosψ‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫ ه ااﺏ‪" q‬ف ا‪a‬اوی‪ Ψ K‬ﺏ‪a‬اوی  ا‪ T‬و ﺥل دورة آ@‪HC  T@ K‬‬
‫‪X‬ي واﺡ
‪ 8p‬ه ا‪a‬اوی‪ K‬ﺏ‪ 0 8‬و ‪ 360‬در‪ 8X . K‬ه ا‪a‬اوی‪ 13 K‬در‪  K‬ا‪8‬م‪.‬‬
 ‫‪51‬‬ ‫ل اج 
‬ ‫
 ت 
‬

‫ﺱ ا‪a‬اوی‪ 8";S Ψ K‬ﺏﺱ ‪ Wd‬ا‪ l ′′ T‬و ا‪  . λs UV‬ﺥل ا‪`V‬‬

‫‪ E@ `S‬ه ااﺏ‪: q‬‬

‫‪ψ = l ′′ − λs‬‬
 ‫‪52‬‬ ‫ل اج 
‬ ‫
 ت 
‬

‫ﺹ‪ 3‬اﻝ ' ا‪5‬رض‬

‫ﺥل دورة آ@‪ T@ K‬ﺡل ا‪J‬رض ‪ 8p‬ﺹ@ ا‪  T‬ا‪J‬رض ‪ ،‬و أ‪X‬ب ﺹ@ ‪K‬‬
‫ ا‪J‬رض ه ‪ 356000‬آ‪ ،  @8‬و أﺏ"
ﺹ@‪ K‬ه ‪ 407000‬آ‪  .  @8‬ﺥل‬
‫ه ااﺏ‪ q‬ی ﺱ ﺹ@ ا‪  ρ T‬ا‪J‬رض ‪:‬‬

‫) ‪a(1−e 2‬‬
‫=‪ρ‬‬
‫) ‪1+ e cos(M ′ m + Ec‬‬
‫ أآ~ اﺱت ‪ 8";S‬ﺏ^; ه ا‪ S E@ 8T‬ار ا‪J‬آ 
ار ا‪a T‬‬
‫أي‪:‬‬

‫) ‪(1−e 2‬‬
‫= ‪ρ′ = ρ‬‬
‫) ‪a 1+ e cos(M ′ m + Ec‬‬
‫وﺡ
ة ‪V ρ‬ﺏ‪ K‬ﺡ
ة ‪. a‬‬
‫ا‪ qT‬ا!هي @‪ T‬ی;وي ‪:‬‬

‫‪θ = 0.5181‬‬
‫‪ρ′‬‬
‫ا‪a‬اوی‪ 0.5181 K‬در‪ K‬ه ا‪ qT‬ا!هي @‪  T‬ا‪R‬ﺹ@‪. a K‬‬
‫أﺥف ^! ا‪ T‬ی;وي ‪:‬‬

‫‪χ = 0.9507‬‬
‫‪ρ′‬‬
‫ا‪a‬اوی‪ 0.9507 K‬أﺥف ^! ا‪  T‬ا‪R‬ﺹ@‪. a K‬‬
 ‫‪53‬‬ ‫ل اج 
‬ ‫
 ت 
‬

‫[<ع و ‪ h‬وب اﻝ‬

‫ﺹ@^ ﺱﺏ‪ ً T‬ا‪ 8" E‬و‪@I nX‬ع و [وب ااآ‪  e‬ﺥل اžﺡ
ا‪8o‬ت ا‪J‬ﺱا‪. 8f‬‬
‫آ‪ Y‬ﺹ@^ ا‪ E‬ﺱ و‪@I nX‬ع و [وب ا‪I
" ، UV‬ی‪ T‬ﺡ;ب و‪nX‬‬
‫‪@I‬ع و [وب ا‪ E@ T‬ه ا‪q‬ق ا ﺱ^‪  ، H^8‬و‪@I nX‬ع و [وب ا‪T‬‬
‫أ‪ 
T‬ه ا‪q‬ق و ذ‪J Y‬ن ا‪ T‬ی;‪ 8‬ﺏ; ‪ ،‬و ﺱ إﺡ
ا‪8o‬ت ا‪S T‬‬
‫ﺏ ا‪ E‬و‪[ nX‬وب ا‪ ، T‬و ﺱ و‪[ nX‬وب ا‪ S T‬ﺏ ا‪ E‬إﺡ
ا‪8o‬ت‬
‫ا‪ ، T‬ها ا‪J‬رط ی‪ 8" `"c‬و‪@I nX‬ع و [وب ا‪ T‬أآ~ "‪ ،
8T‬و ` ه‬
‫ا‪ 8CJ‬ی‪ ec‬ﺱ إﺡ
ا‪8o‬ت ا‪  T‬ز^ّ‪R 8‬وّ‪  8‬ا‪8‬م ‪@I e;S o  ،‬ع‬
‫و [وب ا‪  T‬هی اžﺡ
ا‪. 88o‬‬

‫أﺥف ^! ا‪  T‬ﺱ‪ ¹q‬ا‪J‬رض أﺡ‪ ً S8‬ی` ا‪ E‬در واﺡ
ة و ها ا‪
T‬ار ی‪ec‬‬
‫‪. K8‬‬

‫[ ی‪ 3‬اﻝﺱ‪ 3‬ه‪: C‬‬

‫‪ e;S‬زاوی اُ"
و ا‪ α1 T@ `8‬و ‪ `X @8 ^ δ1‬اﺹ
‪ ،‬ﺏ"
‪ 12‬ﺱ‬

‫‪ e;S‬ه اžﺡ
ا‪8o‬ت @‪ T‬أي ^ یم اﺹ
ن اžﺡ
ا‪8o‬ت ه ‪ α 2‬و ‪o . δ 2‬‬

‫‪ e;S‬أﺥف ^! ا‪  T‬ه ااﺏ‪: q‬‬

‫‪r = 60.268322 ρ ′‬‬

‫ ه ااﺏ‪r = 56.959651 q‬‬

 54
 ‫ل اج‬
 ‫
 ت‬

: ‫ وب اﻝ‬h ‫ [<ع و‬AB‫و‬

T‫@ع ا‬I nX‫و‬
12.03× ST1r
Tr = ‫ﺱ‬
12.03 + ST1r − ST2r
T‫ [وب ا‬nX‫و‬
12.03× ST1s
Ts = ‫ﺱ‬
12.03 + ST1s − ST2 s
T‫@ع ا‬I nX‫ و‬Tr

T‫ [وب ا‬nX‫ و‬Ts

α1 ‫ و‬δ1 ‫دی‬T@ `X @8 ^ T‫@ع ا‬q c^‫ ا‬nX‫ ا‬ST1r
α1 ‫ و‬δ1 ‫دی‬T@ `X @8 ^ T‫وب ا‬p c^‫ ا‬nX‫ ا‬ST1s
α 2 ‫ و‬δ 2 ‫دی‬T@
‫ر یم اﺹ‬HS ^ T‫@ع ا‬q c^‫ ا‬nX‫ ا‬ST2r
α 2 ‫ و‬δ 2 ‫دی‬T@
‫ر یم اﺹ‬HS ^ T‫وب ا‬p c^‫ ا‬nX‫ ا‬ST2s
 ‫‪55‬‬ ‫ل اج 
‬ ‫
 ت 
‬

‫اﻝ^
<ف و اﻝ
<ف‬
‫ﺥ
<ف اﻝ‬
‫ی
ث ﺥ;ف ا‪ WT 
^ T‬ا‪J‬رض ﺏ‪ 8‬ا‪ UV‬و ا‪ ، T‬ی^‪ W‬ها ا‪X‬ع  وﺹل‬
‫`‬
‫‪d‬ء ا‪ UV‬ا‪ E‬ا‪ T‬و ﺏ^‪ Kc8‬آ` ّ ﺱ‪ ¹q‬ا‪ T‬أو ‪a‬ء ^‪ K‬و اي ی‪ّ Œ K8@ WT‬‬
‫` ا‪J‬رض @‪ E‬ﺱ‪ ¹q‬ا‪T‬‬
‫ا‪J‬رض ‪  LS‬ا‪J‬رض أŒ@ ‪ ،‬و ﺏور ا‪ a‬یك Œ ّ‬
‫` ا` {رض ‪H‬‬
‫ﺡ‪ ` E‬أ‪ "C‬ا‪ T@ UV‬دون أي ‪ . WS‬إذا دﺥ` ا‪  T‬ا! ّ‬
‫` ا‪{ fac‬رض ‪ H‬ﺥ;ف ‪a‬ئ ‪ ،‬آ ‬
‫ﺥ;ف آ` و إذا دﺥ` ا‪  T‬ا! ّ‬
‫ا‪: `V‬‬
 ‫‪56‬‬ ‫ل اج 
‬ ‫
 ت 
‬

‫آ
<ف اﻝ‪fg‬‬
‫ی
ث آ;ف ا‪ 
^ ³V‬ی‪ WT‬ا‪ T‬ﺏ‪ 8‬ا‪J‬رض و ا‪ UV‬ﺏ^‪ Kc8‬ی^‪ W‬ها ا‪X‬ع ‬
‫` ا‪ T‬ی
ث‬
‫وﺹ` أ‪ "C‬ا‪{ UV‬رض ‪ E@ ،‬ا^ﺡ‪  8‬ا‪J‬رض ا ی‪ّ Œ H8@ WT‬‬
‫` ‪; fa‬ف‬
‫آ;ف ا‪ ، UV‬إذا آن ها ا!` آ` ‪ H‬آ;ف آ@ و إذا آن ا! ّ‬
‫` ا‪ E@ T‬ا‪J‬رض ﺡ‪ ` E‬أ‪ "C‬ا‪J‬رض‬
‫آ‪ ، fa Y‬و ﺏور ا‪ a‬یك Œ ّ‬
‫@‪ T‬دون ‪ ، WS‬آ  ا‪: `V‬‬

‫اﻝ‪fg‬‬ ‫اﻝ‬ ‫ا‪5‬رض‬

 ‫‪57‬‬ ‫ل اج 
‬ ‫
 ت 
‬

‫‪<B‬اﻥ' اﻝ^
<ف و اﻝ
<ف‬
‫أه ‪X‬ا‪ 8S‬ا‪;A‬ف و ا;ف ه ‪:‬‬
‫
ی
ث ﺥ;ف ا‪ T‬ﺡ‪ 8‬ین ا‪ T‬ﺏ
ر ‪ ،‬و ی
ث آ;ف ا‪HS  UV‬ی‬
‫ا‪ HV‬ا‪T‬ي ‪.‬‬

‫
_ ی
ث ا‪;A‬ف و ا;ف  ﺏ"‪ v‬ا‪ HCJ‬ا‪T‬ی‪. K‬‬

‫
ه^ك @‪ E‬ا‪ `XJ‬آ;ن ‪ ،‬و @‪ E‬ا‪J‬آ~ ﺥ; آ;ت @‪  UV‬ا;^ ‪.‬‬

‫
ه^ك @‪ E‬ا‪J‬آ~ ‪ oo‬ﺥ;ت @‪  T‬ا;^ ‪.‬‬

‫
‪c‬ع ا‪;A‬ف و ا;ف  ا;^ ‪J‬آ~ ﺡ ه ا"
د ﺱ" ‪.‬‬

‫
ی
ث ا‪;A‬ف و ا;ف ﺏ‪ f^o e8‬أو ‪ ، oo‬أي آ;ف ا‪ – UV‬ﺥ;ف‬
‫ا‪ – T‬آ;ف ا‪ ، UV‬و دا‪ ً f‬ی
ث ﺥ;ف ا‪ `X T‬أو ﺏ"
آ;ف ا‪ UV‬و‬
‫ا‪R‬ﺹ@ ﺏ‪ H^8‬أﺱن ‪.‬‬

‫
ﺏ أن ا‪a‬اوی‪ K‬ﺏ‪ 8‬ﺹ‪
 R‬ار ا‪ ، T‬و ﺹ‪ R‬دا‪f‬ة اوج ه ‪ 5.2‬در‪K‬‬
‫‪ _ Y‬ی
ث ا‪;A‬ف و ا;ف  آ` ‪X HC‬ي ‪ .‬إن آ‪ nS‬ه‪ 8‬ا‪8R‬‬
‫^‪Tq‬ن @‪ E‬ﺏ"‪ Hm‬أي ه ا‪a‬اوی‪ K‬ﺹ‪ R‬أو ه ا‪a‬اوی‪ K‬أ‪ S  `X‬در‪K‬‬
‫‪ S
HV‬ﺥ;ف @‪ ^  T‬آ` ‪X HC‬ي و آ;ف @‪HS  UV‬ی آ`‬
‫‪X HC‬ي ‪ WIT .‬ه‪ 8‬ا‪ " 8qTS  8R‬ﺏ"‪
T‬ة ‪ N1‬و ‪ ، N2‬ا"‪
T‬ة‬
 ‫‪58‬‬ ‫ل اج 
‬ ‫
 ت 
‬

‫ا"دی‪ N1 K‬و  ه ا"‪
T‬ة ی"
ا‪^  T‬ب دا‪f‬ة اوج ا‪ HC E‬و‬
‫ا"‪
T‬ة ا^‪a‬و‪ N2 K8‬و ^‪ H‬ی^‪a‬ل ا‪C  T‬ل دا‪f‬ة اوج ا‪^ E‬ﺏ‪. H‬‬

‫
ی
ث ﺥ;ف ا‪ 
^ T‬ی‪ WT‬ا‪ T‬ﺏ‪ 8‬ا‪J‬رض و ا‪ UV‬و  أﺡ
ه‪8‬‬
‫ا"‪) 8
T‬ا‪ UV‬و ا‪ T‬و ا‪J‬رض  ﺹ‪ R‬دا‪f‬ة اوج(‬

‫
ی^‪ `T‬ا‪
T  T‬ة ا‪ E‬أﺥى ) ‪ N1‬ا‪ 27.21222  ( N2 E‬یم و ی"ف‬
‫ﺏ‪ HV‬ا"‪
T‬وي ‪) .‬ی
ور ا‪ T‬ﺡل ا‪J‬رض ﺏ^; @^‪c‬م ﺏ
ورة ;‪p‬ق‬
‫‪ 27.3217‬یم وی"ف ﺏ‪ HV‬ا^‪ ، c‬و  ه ا
ة ; ا‪J‬رض ‬
‫ﺡآ‪ H‬ﺏ‪ }8‬ی‪ Wd 8p‬ا‪ UV‬ﺏ^; ;‪ f‬ااآ‪ e‬و  ی‪ W‬ا‪ T‬ا‪E‬‬
‫‪ K"d URS‬ا;ﺏ? ﺏ^; @‪ UV‬ی;‪p‬ق ز أ‪I‬ل  ز ا‪R‬ﺹ@ ﺏ‪8‬‬
‫ا"‪ 8
T‬و ه ا
ورة ه ‪ 29.5306‬یم و ی"ف ﺏ‪ HV‬ا‪T‬ي (‬

‫
‪ 8H‬ا"‪ 8
T‬ﺡآ ‪THX‬ا‪ (@A@) K8f‬ﺏ^; @ا‪ E@  eX‬ا‪J‬رض ‪ ،‬و آ`‬
‫‪ HC‬ك ه ا"‪ 30
T‬در‪p@ K‬ب ‪ ،‬و آ` ‪ 6‬أ‪ WT HC‬ه ا"‪ 
T‬أ
اد‬
‫ا‪J‬رض و ا‪ ، UV‬و إذا آن ا‪  T‬ا"‪
T‬ة ا ﺏ‪ 8‬ا‪J‬رض و ا‪ UV‬ی
ث‬
‫آ;ف ا‪ ، UV‬و إذا آن ا‪  T‬ا"‪
T‬ة ا‪J‬ﺥى ﺏ‪ }8‬ا‪J‬رض ﺏ‪ 8‬ا‪ T‬و‬
‫ا‪ UV‬ی
ث ا‪;A‬ف ‪.‬‬

‫
ی
ث ا‪;A‬ف و ا;ف  دورة "ف ﺏ
ورة ﺱروس و ه ‪ 18‬ﺱ^ و ‪11‬‬

‫)أو ‪ (10‬یم و ‪ 8‬ﺱت ‪ .‬أي ﺏ"
ه ا‪R‬ة ا‪ K8^a‬یر ا‪;A‬ف و ا;ف ‪.‬‬
‫د‪ _ ً T8X‬یر ها ا^ذج  ا‪;A‬ف و ا;ف ‪.‬‬
 ‫‪59‬‬ ‫ل اج 
‬ ‫
 ت 
‬

‫
آ` دورة ﺱروس ‪ WT‬ﺏ"
‪X HC 223‬ي أو ﺏ"
‪
T HC 242‬وي أي ‪:‬‬

‫‪27.212221× 242 = 6585.357‬‬ ‫یم‬

‫‪29.530589 × 223 = 6585.321‬‬ ‫یم‬

‫
إذا آ‪ nS‬ا‪a‬اوی‪ K‬ﺏ‪ 8‬ﺥ‪ N‬ا"‪ (N2 - N1) 8
T‬و ا‪ UV‬أو ا‪T)T‬ﺏ@‪ K‬أو‬
‫‪T‬ر‪ (KS‬أآ  ‪ 12‬در‪ K‬و ‪ 15‬د‪ ، KT8X‬ﺡ
وث ﺥ;ف @‪ .  8[ T‬و إذا‬
‫آ‪ nS‬ه ا‪a‬اوی‪ K‬أﺹ‪ 9  p‬در‪ K‬و ‪ 30‬د‪ KT8X‬ی
ث ﺥ;ف @‪. T‬‬

‫
إذا آ‪ nS‬ا‪a‬اوی‪ K‬ﺏ‪ 8‬ﺥ‪ N‬ا"‪ (N2 - N1) 8
T‬و ا‪ UV‬أو ا‪T)T‬ﺏ@‪ K‬أو‬
‫‪T‬ر‪ (KS‬أآ  ‪ 18‬در‪ K‬و ‪ 31‬د‪ _ KT8X‬ی
ث آ;ف ا‪ ، UV‬إذ آ‪ nS‬ه‬
‫ا‪a‬اوی‪ K‬أﺹ‪ 15  p‬در‪ K‬و ‪ 31‬د‪ KT8X‬ی
ث آ;ف @‪. UV‬‬
 ‫‪60‬‬ ‫ل اج 
‬ ‫
 ت 
‬

‫
ا
ة ا‪ K8^a‬ا‪T‬ى @‪;A‬ف ا` أو ا@ @‪ T‬ه ﺱ واﺡ
ة و ‪40‬‬
‫د‪ . T8X‬و ا ‪ – fa :‬آ@ – ‪p; fa‬ق ‪ 3‬ﺱت و ‪ 40‬د‪. T8X‬‬

‫
ا
ة ا‪ K8^a‬ا‪T‬ى @;ف ا` أو ا@ @‪ E@) UV‬ﺥ‪ N‬ا‪J‬ﺱاء( ‪7‬‬
‫د‪ ?fX‬و ‪ ، 8So 40‬و ی;‪p‬ق ا;ف ا@‪T‬ي ‪ 12‬د‪. 8So 24 T8X‬‬
 ‫‪61‬‬ ‫ل اج 
‬ ‫
 ت 
‬

‫ﺱ‪ 3‬ﺥ
<ف اﻝ‬
‫  ﺹ‪R‬‬
‫‪  ^@X‬ی
ث ا‪;A‬ف ی‪ ec‬أن ن ا‪J‬رض ﺏ‪ 8‬ا‪ T‬و ا‪ UV‬و ‪ّ H"8‬‬
‫دا‪f‬ة اوج ‪ ،‬و ا‪  T‬أﺡ
ا"‪. 8
T‬‬

‫ؤی‪ n‬ا‪;A‬ف ی‪@I ec‬ع ا‪ WX  T‬اﺹ
)أن ن ا‪ Hc‬ا‪T‬ﺏ@‪  K‬ا‪J‬رض‬
‫@‪ . (`8 T‬ی‪ ec‬أن ین ا‪  T‬ﺡ ا
ر ‪H ،‬ا ی‪ ec‬أن ن أﺥف إﺡ
ا‪8o‬ت‬
‫دا‪f‬ة اوج ) ‪ T@ ( λ‬و @‪ 180 UV‬در‪ ، K‬أي ‪:‬‬
‫‪λm − λs = 180°‬‬
‫ی‪ ec‬أن ن ا‪a‬اوی‪ K‬ﺏ‪ 8‬ا"‪
T‬ة و ا‪  T‬ه ا ﺏ^; ا‪ E‬ه ال ‪ 180‬در‪K‬‬
‫)ا‪ R‬در‪ (K‬ﺡ
ود ‪ 12‬در‪ K‬و ‪ 15‬د‪ ، KT8X‬و ه ا‪a‬اوی‪ K‬ه ) ‪( l ′′ − N ′‬‬

‫!ل ‪8 :‬م ‪ 6‬أی@ل ‪ 1979‬م  ا; ‪ 10‬و ‪ 41‬د‪ ، KT8X‬اﺱت ها ‪:‬‬

‫‪λs = 163.24‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪‬‬
‫‪ ⇒ λm − λs‬‬ ‫‪= 179.84°‬‬
‫‪λm‬‬ ‫‪= 343.08‬‬

‫ه ا‪a‬اوی ‪X‬ی 
ًا ا‪ 180 E‬در‪ ، K‬ﺏ^‪ Kc8‬ا‪  T‬ﺡ ا
ر ‪T‬ی ً ‪.‬‬

‫‪l ′′=343.10 ‬‬

‫‪ ⇒ l ′′ − N ′ = 184.89°‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪N ′=158.21‬‬
 ‫‪62‬‬ ‫ل اج 
‬ ‫
 ت 
‬

‫أﺥف ه ا‪a‬اوی ‪ 180 W‬در‪ K‬ه ‪:‬‬

‫‪184.89°−180° = 4.89°‬‬

‫ه ا‪a‬اوی‪ K‬ه  ﺡ
ود ال ‪ 12‬در‪ K‬و ‪ 15‬د‪ . KT8X‬أي  ها ا‪8‬م ی
ث ﺥ;ف آ@‬
‫@‪. T‬‬

‫ه` ها ا‪;A‬ف ‪X‬ﺏ` @ؤی ؟‬

‫ی‪ N‬ها ا;‪Ç‬ال ﺏ‪ WX‬اﺹ
‪ ،‬و ‪@I‬ع و [وب ا‪ ، T‬و ﺏ أن ها اﺹ
و ه‬
‫ا^‪ if‬ه اﺹ
@‪ E‬ﺥ‪[ N‬ی^‪ ³8‬و ض ‪p‬ا ‪ 52‬در‪  . C K‬ی‪W@q‬‬
‫ا‪ T‬ﺡ‪ E‬ا;‪ 18 K‬و ‪ 38‬د‪ ، KT8X‬و ا‪;A‬ف ی
ث  ا; ‪ 10‬و ‪ 41‬د‪Y ، KT8X‬‬
‫ها ااﺹ
 ی‪V‬ه
ﺥ;ف ا‪. T‬‬
 ‫‪63‬‬ ‫ل اج 
‬ ‫
 ت 
‬

‫ﺱ‪ 3‬آ
<ف اﻝ‪fg‬‬
‫ ی
ث آ;ف ا‪ UV‬ی‪ ec‬أن ‪S‬ن  ‪HS‬ی )أو ﺏ
‪L‬ی( ا‪ HV‬ا‪T‬ي  ه‬
‫ا ‪:‬‬
‫‪λm − λs = 360°‬‬ ‫أو‬ ‫‪λm − λs = 0°‬‬

‫ا‪a‬اوی‪ K‬ﺏ‪ 8‬ا"‪
T‬ة و ا‪ UV‬أو ا‪ T‬ﺡ‪ 8‬ا;ف ﺡ
ود ‪ 18‬در‪ K‬و ‪ 31‬د‪) KT8X‬‬
‫ا‪ R‬در‪ K‬أو ال ‪ 180‬در‪ (K‬و ه ا‪a‬اوی‪ K‬ه ‪:‬‬

‫‪l ′′ − N ′‬‬ ‫أو‬ ‫‪λs − N ′‬‬

‫!ل ‪8 :‬م ‪C 26‬ط ا;" ‪ 1979 ^; 16‬م ‪  ،‬اﺹ
@‪ E‬ا‪q‬ل ا‪pc‬ا ‪100‬‬
‫در‪[ K‬ﺏ و ا"ض ا‪pc‬ا ‪ 50‬در‪. C K‬‬
‫اﻝ‪: H‬‬
‫‪λs = 337.448° ‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪ ⇒ λs − λm‬‬ ‫‪= −0.437‬‬
‫‪λm = 337.011°‬‬
‫ا‪J‬ﺥف ‪T‬ی ً ﺹ‪ ، R‬و ها ی"^ اری¨ ه ‪J‬ول ا‪ HV‬ا‪T‬ي ‪.‬‬
‫‪l ′′=336.967° ‬‬
‫‪ ⇒ l ′′ − N ′ = 168.87°‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪N ′=168.097°‬‬

‫ا‪J‬ﺥف ﺏ‪ 8‬ها ا‪
T‬ار و ‪ 180‬در‪ K‬ه  ﺡ
ود ‪ 18‬در‪ K‬و ‪ 31‬د‪ KT8X‬إذن ا;ف‬
‫ی
ث ‪.‬‬
 ‫‪64‬‬ ‫ل اج 
‬ ‫
 ت 
‬

‫روا )
‪
U‬‬
‫^
دراﺱ ا‪ KXq‬ا‪ K8;V‬آ^ ‪ 8";S‬ﺏ"‪ v‬اواﺏ‪ N‬ا‪ K8@R‬ا;‪ 8" Kq8‬زاوی ‪`8‬‬
‫ا‪ UV‬و 
د ﺱت ا^‪H‬ر ‪ ،‬ه اواﺏ‪ N‬ه ‪:‬‬

‫زاوی ‪ `8‬ا‪ UV‬ه ا‪a‬اوی‪ K‬ﺏ‪"C 8‬ع ا‪ UV‬و ﺹ‪ R‬أﺱاء ا‪J‬رض ‪.‬‬
‫زاوی ‪ `8‬ا‪  UV‬یم ‪  n‬ا;^ )‪ n‬ه^ 
د ا‪J‬یم  أول آ‪S‬ن ا~‪ S‬ا یم‬
‫اﺱ  ‪ URS‬ا"م(‬

‫اﻝ‪fg‬‬

‫ﺹ‪ R‬دا‪f‬ة ا‪J‬ﺱاء‬

‫ا‪5‬رض‬

‫‪284 + n‬‬
‫×‪δ = 23.45sin(360°‬‬ ‫)‬
‫‪365‬‬
‫زاوی [وب ا‪: UV‬‬
‫‪cos ωs = − tan δ tan φ‬‬

‫‪ φ‬ا"ض ا‪pc‬ا ‪.‬‬

‫
د ﺱت ا^‪H‬ر)
د ا;ت ا ین ‪d H8‬ء ا‪(UV‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫=‪N‬‬ ‫) ‪cos−1(− tan δ tan φ‬‬
‫‪15‬‬
 ‫‪65‬‬ ‫ل اج 
‬ ‫
 ت 
‬

‫<ا‪
 ,‬‬
‫
ا;^‪ K‬ا‪; K8;V‬وي ‪ 365,2422‬یم ‪.‬‬

‫
ا;^‪ K‬ا‪T‬ی‪; K‬وي ‪ 354,367‬یم ‪.‬‬

‫
ا‪R‬ق ﺏ‪ 8‬ا;^‪ K‬ا‪ K8;V‬و ا‪T‬ی‪ 10,8752 K‬یم ‪.‬‬

‫
ﺏ"
‪ 33,58‬ﺱ^‪ K‬ین ‪c‬ع ه ا‪R‬وق ﺱ^‪ K8;C K‬واﺡ
‪ .‬اي @‪ T‬ا;^‪ K‬ا‪ K8;V‬و ا;^‪K‬‬
‫ا‪T‬ی‪ qTS URS  K‬ا
ای‪ K‬آ` ‪ 33,52‬ﺱ^‪K8;C K‬‬

‫
‪ e8‬اوج ا‪ : K8@R‬ا` )ی
أ  ‪ qTS‬ا‪
J‬ال اﺏ‪ ¹ "8‬ا‪UV‬‬

‫دی‪ E@ K‬ﺥ‪ N‬ا‪J‬ﺱاء( ‪ o‬ا~ر ‪ ،‬ا‪c‬زاء ‪ ،‬ا;‪I‬ن ‪ ،‬ا‪J‬ﺱ
‪ ،‬ا"راء ‪،‬‬
‫ا‪a8‬ان ‪ ،‬ا"‪T‬ب ‪ ،‬ا‪T‬س ‪ ،‬ا‪
c‬ي ‪ ،‬ا
 ‪ ،‬ات ‪.‬‬

‫` ‪ 2000‬ﺱ^‪K‬‬
‫
^‪ qTS `T‬ا‪
J‬ال اﺏ‪ HS  "8‬ﺏ‪
T‬ار ‪ 30‬در‪T K‬ی ً آ ّ‬
‫‪ H S‬ا‪p‬ب ‪ `T^ .‬در واﺡ
ة آ` ‪ 70‬ﺱ^‪
  . K‬ة ;‪p‬ق ‪ 25800‬ﺱ^‬
‫^‪ qTS `T‬ا‪
J‬ال اﺏ‪ "8‬دورة آ@‪  K‬دا‪f‬ة اوج ‪.‬‬

‫
ی"` ر دوران ا‪J‬رض ﺡآ ‪ c8S 8ap‬إ‪"S‬ج ا‪J‬رض ^
ﺥ‪ N‬ا‪J‬ﺱاء‪،‬‬
‫و ب ا‪ UV‬و ا‪{ T‬رض ‪  ،‬ی‪ `"c‬إ‪ c‬ر دوران ا‪J‬رض یك‬
‫ﺏ‪N‬ء ‪ ،‬آن ها ار ‪ `X 3000‬ا‪8‬د ‪ cS S ً Hc‬ا~"ن ‪ o‬ك إ‪c‬‬
‫ها ار ﺏ¾‪ cS c‬ا‪ R‬ا
ب ا‪J‬آ و ه ا^‪ c‬ا‪ qT‬ا‪ ،‬و  ﺱ^‬
‫‪8 13000‬دي ین ار ﺏ¾‪ c8 cS c‬ا^; اا‪ . WX‬ی
ور ر دوران‬
 ‫‪66‬‬ ‫ل اج 
‬ ‫
 ت 
‬

‫` ‪ 26000‬ﺱ^ ‪ .‬ی‪ WT‬ا^‪ c‬ا‪qT‬‬

‫ا‪J‬رض دا‪f‬ة اوج دورة واﺡ
ة ‪T‬ی ً آ ّ‬
‫‪T‬یُ @‪ E‬أ
اد ر دوران ا‪J‬رض ﺡل ‪) H;RS‬ا‪J‬ﺥف ‪ 0.4603‬در‪. (K‬‬
‫و ها ار ه ر ا‪V‬ل ا‪ T8T‬أو ا‪pc‬ا ‪.‬‬

‫

ور ااآ‪ e‬ﺡل ا‪ UV‬و آ@ أ‪X‬ب اآ‪  e‬ا‪a UV‬داد ﺱ‪ ، K‬ی^‪i‬‬
‫ ها أﺥف  ﺱ ااآ‪ e‬و ﺏ ه^ك ﺡ ی‪ H8 ¹‬آآن أو‬
‫أآ~  أ
اد واﺡ
أو @‪ E‬ﺥ‪ N‬واﺡ
‪" ،‬ف ه ا ﺏ‪XJ‬ان ‪.‬‬
 67
 ‫ل اج‬
 ‫
 ت‬

4‫ت اﻝ‬U‫ﺹ‬5‫ ا‬+‫ أه‬+DN

‫ي‬a8@cS‫ إ‬- ‫ﺏ‬
Equatorial Coordinates K8f‫ﺱا‬J‫ت ا‬8o‫اžﺡ
ا‬
Horizon Coordinates K8TJ‫ت ا‬8o‫اžﺡ
ا‬
Galactic Coordinates c‫ت ا‬8o‫إﺡ
ا‬
Ecliptic Coordinates ‫ة اوج‬f‫ت دا‬8o‫إﺡ
ا‬
Geocentric Coordinates ‫رض‬J‫ی ا‬a‫ت آ‬8o‫إﺡ
ا‬
Heliocentric Coordinates UV‫ی ا‬a‫ت آ‬8o‫إﺡ
ا‬
Parallax !^‫أﺥف ا‬
Perturbation ‫اب‬qd‫ أ‬- ‫أﺥل‬
Altitude ‫ع‬R‫أر‬
Elongation Kq‫أﺱ‬
Solar elongation K8;C Kq‫أﺱ‬
Equator ‫أﺱاء‬
Quasars e‫ ااآ‬C‫أ‬
Apparent Brightness K‫ Œهی‬Kfd‫أ‬
Evection ‫اب ا
ار‬qd‫أ‬
Equinox ‫أ
ال‬
Autumnal Equinox R‫أ
ال ﺥی‬
Vernal Equinox "8‫أ
ال رﺏ‬
Conjunction ‫ان‬X‫أ‬
Anomaly S‫أ‬
True Anomaly T8T‫ ﺡ‬S‫أ‬
Mean Anomaly N‫ ﺱ‬S‫أ‬
Terminator H^ُ‫ ا‬- NA‫ء ا‬HS‫أ‬
Solstice ‫ب‬TS‫أ‬
Winter solstice ‫ي‬C ‫ب‬TS‫أ‬
Summer solstice R8‫ب ﺹ‬TS‫أ‬
Atmospheric Refraction ‫;ر ّي‬S‫أ‬
Phases T‫ – اﺡ` ا‬K@‫أه‬
 68
 ‫ل اج‬
 ‫
 ت‬

Apex ‫أوج‬
Aphelion (UV‫ أو ا‬e‫أوج )اآ‬
Apogee (T‫أوج)ا‬
Parsec (‫س‬8X ‫ )وﺡ
ة‬Y‫ﺏرﺱ‬
Full moon ‫ﺏ
ر‬
Compass K@‫ﺏﺹ‬
Twilight ?;p‫ أو ا‬8@q‫ ا‬8‫ﺏ‬
Libration ¹S ‫ر أو‬
Quadrature W8‫ﺏ‬
First quarter ‫ أول‬W8‫ﺏ‬
Precession ¹S
Julian Calendar S8 ‫ی‬T
Gregorian Calendar ‫ري‬p‫ی [ی‬T
Astronomical Calendar @ ‫ی‬T
Astronomical Ephemeris (i‫ی‬a‫ )ا‬cS ‫ی‬T
Obliquity of the Ecliptic ‫ة اوج‬f‫` أو أج دا‬f
Astrology 8c^
Luni – Solar precession K8S‫ ا‬UV‫ – ا‬T‫ﺡآ ا‬
Retrograde motion K8"‫ اا‬K‫ﺡآ‬
Perigee v8m‫ﺡ‬
Pericenter ‫ي‬a‫ آ‬v8m‫ﺡ‬
Lunar Eclipse T‫ﺥ;ف ا‬
Annular Eclipse ‫ي‬T@‫ﺥ;ف أو ا;ف ا‬
Partial Eclipse fa ‫ﺥ;ف أو آ;ف‬
Total Eclipse @‫ﺥ;ف أو آ;ف آ‬
Eclipse ‫ﺥ;ف و آ;ف‬
Ecliptic ‫ة اوج‬f‫دا‬
Great circle K8! f‫دا‬
Synodic Period K8S‫ا‬X‫ – دور أ‬K8‫دورة ^وب ه‬
Saros cycle ‫دورة ﺱروس‬
Nutation ‫ إیء‬- ‫ ري‬ÁX‫ر‬
Julian Day number (JD) S8c‫م ا‬8‫ ا‬X‫ر‬
 69
 ‫ل اج‬
 ‫
 ت‬

Right ascension
"ُ‫زاوی ا‬

Azimuth n;‫زاوی ا‬
Zenith Angle ‫ اأس‬n‫زاوی ﺱ‬
Ephemeris Time (ET) c‫ز زی‬
Mean Sidereal Time N‫ ﺱ‬cS ‫ز‬
Hour - Angle K‫اوی‬a‫ﺱ ا‬
Sundial K8;C K‫ﺱ‬
Celestial ‫ﺱوي‬
Zenith ‫ أوج‬- ‫ اأس‬n‫ﺱ‬
Nadir ‫
م‬T‫ ا‬n‫ﺱ‬
Anomalistic year K8SJ‫ ا‬K^‫ﺱ‬
Sidereal year K8@ K^‫ﺱ‬
Leap year K;8‫ آ‬K^‫ﺱ‬
Tropical year K‫ 
اری‬K^‫ﺱ‬
Nodal month ‫
ي‬T"‫ي( ا‬T‫ )ا‬HC
Anomalistic month SJ‫ ا‬HV‫ا‬
Sidereal month @ HC
Synodic month S‫ا‬XJ‫ ا‬HV‫ ه – ا‬HC
Longitude ‫ا‬p ‫ل‬I
Penumbra fa ` ّŒ
Umbra @‫` آ‬ّŒ
Culmination ‫ر‬
Latitude ‫ا‬p ‫ض‬
Aage of moon T‫ ا‬
Node 
T
Descending node K8‫و‬aS 
T
Zenith distance ‫ اأس‬n‫ﺹ@ ﺱ‬
Polar distance K8qX K@‫ﺹ‬
Magnitude ‫
ر‬X
Perihelion UV‫ی ا‬X
Periastron e‫ی اآ‬X
Pole eqX
 70
 ‫ل اج‬
 ‫
 ت‬

Angular Diameter K‫اوی‬a‫ ا‬qX

Celestial Sphere K‫آ ﺱوی‬
Solar Eclipse UV‫آ;ف ا‬
planet e‫آآ‬
Outer planet ‫ ﺥر‬e‫آآ‬
Inner planet @‫ داﺥ‬e‫آآ‬
Asteroide e‫آی‬
Eccentricity K‫ی‬a‫_ آ‬
Ascending node K‫
 ا"دی‬T"
Epoch
H ‫
أ أو ا
ور أو‬
Major axis !‫ر أ‬
Tides ‫ر‬ac‫ ّ
و ا‬
Tropic of capricorn ‫
ي‬c‫
ار رأس ا‬
Tropic of cancer ‫ن‬I;‫
ار رأس ا‬
Parabolic orbits Ï ‫
ار‬
Comet eS
Umbral phase K8ّ@Œ K@‫ﺡ‬
Kepler’s Equation @‫"د آ‬
Opposition K@‫ﺏ‬T
Zodiac ‫ اوج‬Tq^
Zone Time nX‫ ا‬Tq^
Time Zone K8^‫ ز‬KTq^
Coordinate System K8o‫ إﺡ
ا‬K!^
Declination `8
Inclination `8
Star cS
Polaris qT‫ ا‬cS
Semi – major axis !J‫ ار ا‬S
Meridian ‫وال‬a‫ ا‬N‫ ﺥ‬- ‫ر‬H^‫ ا‬S
Greenwich meridian ³8^‫ر [ی‬H^‫ ا‬S
Syzygy ‫ان‬XJ‫ ا‬qTS
First point of Aries `‫ أول )ﺏج( ا‬qTS
 71
 ‫ل اج‬
 ‫
 ت‬

New moon ‫هل‬
Astronomical Unit (AU) K8@ ‫وﺡ
ة‬
Universal Time (UT)  nX‫و‬
Local civil Time @  nX‫و‬
Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) N‫ اﺱ‬³8^‫ [ی‬nX‫و‬
Sidereal Time @ nX‫و‬
Greenwich Sidereal Time (GST) ³8^‫( [ی‬e;‫ )ﺡ‬cS nX‫و‬
Local Sidereal Time (LST) @ cS nX‫و‬
Sidereal day @ ‫یم‬
‫‪72‬‬ ‫ل اج 
‬ ‫
 ت 
‬
 73
 ‫ل اج‬
 ‫
 ت‬

4‫ت اﻝ‬U‫ﺹ‬5‫ ا‬+‫ أه‬+DN

‫ ﺏ‬- ‫ي‬a8@cS‫إ‬
Aage of moon T‫ ا‬
Altitude ‫ع‬R‫أر‬
Angular Diameter K‫اوی‬a‫ ا‬qX
Annular Eclipse ‫ي‬T@‫ﺥ;ف أو ا;ف ا‬
Anomalistic month SJ‫ ا‬HV‫ا‬
Anomalistic year K8SJ‫ ا‬K^;‫ا‬
Anomaly S‫أ‬
Apex ‫أوج‬
Aphelion (UV‫ أو ا‬e‫أوج )اآ‬
Apogee (T‫أوج)ا‬
Apparent Brightness K‫ Œهی‬Kfd‫أ‬
Ascending node K‫
 ا"دی‬T"
Asteroide e‫آی‬
Astrology 8c^
Astronomical Calendar @ ‫ی‬T
Astronomical Ephemeris (i‫ی‬a‫ )ا‬cS ‫ی‬T
Astronomical Unit (AU) K8@ ‫وﺡ
ة‬
Atmospheric Refraction ‫;ر ّي‬S‫أ‬
Autumnal Equinox R‫أ
ال ﺥی‬
Azimuth n;‫زاوی ا‬
Celestial ‫ﺱوي‬
Celestial Sphere K‫آ ﺱوی‬
Comet eS
Compass K@‫ﺏﺹ‬
Conjunction ‫ان‬X‫أ‬
Coordinate System K8o‫ إﺡ
ا‬K!^
Culmination ‫ر‬
Declination `8
 74
 ‫ل اج‬
 ‫
 ت‬

Descending node K8‫و‬aS 
T

Eccentricity K‫ی‬a‫_ آ‬
Eclipse ‫ﺥ;ف و آ;ف‬
Ecliptic ‫ة اوج‬f‫دا‬
Ecliptic Coordinates ‫ة اوج‬f‫ت دا‬8o‫إﺡ
ا‬
Elongation Kq‫أﺱ‬
Ephemeris Time (ET) c‫ز زی‬
Epoch
H ‫
أ أو ا
ور أو‬
Equator ‫أﺱاء‬
Equatorial Coordinates K8f‫ﺱا‬J‫ت ا‬8o‫اžﺡ
ا‬
Equinox ‫أ
ال‬
Evection ‫اب ا
ار‬qd‫أ‬
First point of Aries `‫ أول )ﺏج( ا‬qTS
First quarter ‫ أول‬W8‫ﺏ‬
Full moon ‫ﺏ
ر‬
Galactic Coordinates c‫ت ا‬8o‫إﺡ
ا‬
Geocentric Coordinates ‫رض‬J‫ی ا‬a‫ت آ‬8o‫إﺡ
ا‬
Great circle K8! f‫دا‬
Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) N‫ اﺱ‬³8^‫ [ی‬nX‫و‬
Greenwich meridian ³8^‫ر [ی‬H^‫ ا‬S
Greenwich Sidereal Time (GST) ³8^‫( [ی‬e;‫ )ﺡ‬cS nX‫و‬
Gregorian Calendar ‫ري‬p‫ی [ی‬T
Heliocentric Coordinates UV‫ی ا‬a‫ت آ‬8o‫إﺡ
ا‬
Horizon Coordinates K8TJ‫ت ا‬8o‫اžﺡ
ا‬
Hour - Angle K‫اوی‬a‫ﺱ ا‬
Inclination `8
Inner planet @‫ داﺥ‬e‫آآ‬
Julian Calendar S8 ‫ی‬T
Julian Day number (JD) S8c‫م ا‬8‫ ا‬X‫ر‬
Kepler’s Equation @‫"د آ‬
Latitude ‫ا‬p ‫ض‬
Leap year K;8‫ آ‬K^‫ﺱ‬
 75
 ‫ل اج‬
 ‫
 ت‬

Libration ¹S ‫ر أو‬

Local civil Time @  nX‫و‬
Local Sidereal Time (LST) @ cS nX‫و‬
Longitude ‫ا‬p ‫ل‬I
Lunar Eclipse T‫ﺥ;ف ا‬
Luni – Solar precession K8S‫ ا‬UV‫ – ا‬T‫ﺡآ ا‬
Magnitude ‫
ر‬X
Major axis !‫ر أ‬
Mean Anomaly N‫ ﺱ‬S‫أ‬
Mean Sidereal Time N‫ ﺱ‬cS ‫ز‬
Meridian ‫وال‬a‫ ا‬N‫ ﺥ‬- ‫ر‬H^‫ ا‬S
Nadir ‫
م‬T‫ ا‬n‫ﺱ‬
New moon ‫هل‬
Nodal month ‫
ي‬T"‫ي( ا‬T‫ )ا‬HC
Node 
T
Nutation ‫ إیء‬- ‫ ري‬ÁX‫ر‬
Obliquity of the Ecliptic ‫ة اوج‬f‫` أو أج دا‬f
Opposition K@‫ﺏ‬T
Outer planet ‫ ﺥر‬e‫آآ‬
Parabolic orbits Ï ‫
ار‬
Parallax !^‫أﺥف ا‬
Parsec (‫س‬8X ‫ )وﺡ
ة‬Y‫ﺏرﺱ‬
Partial Eclipse fa ‫ﺥ;ف أو آ;ف‬
Penumbra fa ` ّŒ
Periastron e‫ی اآ‬X
Pericenter ‫ي‬a‫ آ‬v8m‫ﺡ‬
Perigee v8m‫ﺡ‬
Perihelion UV‫ی ا‬X
Perturbation ‫اب‬qd‫ أ‬- ‫أﺥل‬
Phases T‫ – اﺡ` ا‬K@‫أه‬
planet e‫آآ‬
Polar distance K8qX K@‫ﺹ‬
 76
 ‫ل اج‬
 ‫
 ت‬

Polaris qT‫ ا‬cS

Pole eqX
Precession ¹S
Quadrature W8‫ﺏ‬
Quasars e‫ ااآ‬C‫أ‬
Retrograde motion K8"‫ اا‬K‫ﺡآ‬
Right ascension
"ُ‫زاوی ا‬
Saros cycle ‫دورة ﺱروس‬
Semi – major axis !J‫ ار ا‬S
Sidereal day @ ‫یم‬
Sidereal month @ HC
Sidereal Time @ nX‫و‬
Sidereal year K8@ K^‫ﺱ‬
Solar Eclipse UV‫آ;ف ا‬
Solar elongation K8;C Kq‫أﺱ‬
Solstice ‫ب‬TS‫أ‬
Star cS
Summer solstice R8‫ب ﺹ‬TS‫أ‬
Sundial K8;C K‫ﺱ‬
Synodic month S‫ا‬XJ‫ ا‬HV‫ ه – ا‬HC
Synodic Period K8S‫ا‬X‫ – دور أ‬K8‫دورة ^وب ه‬
Syzygy ‫ان‬XJ‫ ا‬qTS
Terminator H^ُ‫ ا‬- NA‫ء ا‬HS‫أ‬
Tides ‫ر‬ac‫ ّ
و ا‬
Time Zone K8^‫ ز‬KTq^
Total Eclipse @‫ﺥ;ف أو آ;ف آ‬
Tropic of cancer ‫ن‬I;‫
ار رأس ا‬
Tropic of capricorn ‫
ي‬c‫
ار رأس ا‬
Tropical year K‫ 
اری‬K^‫ﺱ‬
True Anomaly T8T‫ ﺡ‬S‫أ‬
Twilight ?;p‫ أو ا‬8@q‫ ا‬8‫ﺏ‬
Umbra @‫` آ‬ّŒ
 77
 ‫ل اج‬
 ‫
 ت‬

Umbral phase K8ّ@Œ K@‫ﺡ‬

Universal Time (UT)  nX‫و‬
Vernal Equinox "8‫أ
ال رﺏ‬
Winter solstice ‫ي‬C ‫ب‬TS‫أ‬
Zenith ‫ أوج‬- ‫ اأس‬n‫ﺱ‬
Zenith Angle ‫ اأس‬n‫زاوی ﺱ‬
Zenith distance ‫ اأس‬n‫ﺹ@ ﺱ‬
Zodiac ‫ اوج‬Tq^
Zone Time nX‫ ا‬Tq^
‫‪78‬‬ ‫ل اج 
‬ ‫
 ت 
‬
‫‪79‬‬ ‫ل اج 
‬ ‫
 ت 
‬
‫‪80‬‬ ‫ل اج 
‬ ‫
 ت 
‬
 81
 ‫ل اج‬
 ‫
 ت‬
‫ اج‬5‫ا‬
Horoscope
‫اج‬ `R‫ا‬ ‫ا
ة‬ ¨‫اری‬ ‫ﺱ‬J‫ا‬ K"‫ا‬ e8‫ا‬
(‫)یم‬ ^8‫ا‬
`‫ا‬ W8‫رﺏ‬ 30.46 21Mar Aries 1
19Apr
‫ا~ر‬ W8‫رﺏ‬ 30.97 20Apr Taurus 2
20May
‫زاء‬c‫ا‬ W8‫رﺏ‬ 31.33 21May Gemini 3
20Jun
‫ن‬I;‫ا‬ 8‫ﺹ‬ 31.45 21Jun Cancer 4
22Jul

‫ﺱ‬J‫ا‬ 8‫ﺹ‬ 31.29 23Jul Leo 5
22Aug
‫ا"راء‬ 8‫ﺹ‬ 30.90 23Aug Virgo 6
K@^;‫ا‬ 21Sep

‫ان‬a8‫ا‬ ‫ﺥی‬ 30.39 22Sep Libra 7

23Oct
‫ب‬T"‫ا‬ ‫ﺥی‬ 29.90 24Oct Scorpio 8
21Nov
‫س‬T‫ا‬ ‫ﺥی‬ 29.56 22Nov Sagittarius 9
21Dec
‫
ي‬c‫ا‬ ‫ء‬C 29.45 22Dec Capricorn 10
19Jan


‫ا‬ ‫ء‬C 29.59 20Jan Aquarius 11

18Feb
‫ات‬ ‫ء‬C 29.71 19Feb Pisces 12
20Mar
 ‫‪82‬‬ ‫ل اج 
‬ ‫
 ت 
‬

‫اﻝ‪
<D‬اﻝ‪

g‬‬
‫ﻥ‪ `M‬اﻝ<ر‬
‫ﻥ‪ `M‬اﻝ‪U‬‬ ‫اﻝ
‪
/‬اﻝ‪
D/‬‬ ‫اﻝ
‪
/‬اﻝ اری
‬ ‫‪  q‬آ*ی‪3‬‬
‫اﻝ<آ‪X‬‬ ‫‪km‬‬ ‫ی<م‬ ‫ی<م‬
‫ا‪+c5‬‬
‫اﻝ ار‬
‫‪AU‬‬
‫‪U‬رد‬ ‫‪2 439,70‬‬ ‫‪87,969‬‬ ‫‪115,88‬‬ ‫‪0,38709893‬‬ ‫‪0,20563069‬‬

‫اﻝ*ه ‪Y‬‬ ‫‪6 051,80‬‬ ‫‪224,701‬‬ ‫‪583,92166‬‬ ‫‪0,72333199‬‬ ‫‪0,00677323‬‬

‫ا‪5‬رض‬ ‫‪6 378,1370‬‬ ‫‪365,256360530‬‬ ‫‪365,242192654‬‬ ‫‪1,00000011‬‬ ‫‪0,01671022‬‬

‫اﻝ‬ ‫‪1 736,0‬‬ ‫‪27,32166156‬‬ ‫‪29,53058888‬‬ ‫‪0,002569555‬‬ ‫‪0,054900489‬‬

‫اﻝ ی‪r‬‬ ‫‪3 397,0‬‬ ‫‪686,98‬‬ ‫‪779,94‬‬ ‫‪1,52366231‬‬ ‫‪0,09341233‬‬

‫اﻝ‪ =g‬ي‬ ‫‪71 492,0‬‬ ‫‪4 332,59‬‬ ‫‪398,88‬‬ ‫‪5,20336301‬‬ ‫‪0,04839266‬‬

‫ز‪H‬‬ ‫‪60 268,0‬‬ ‫‪10 759,22‬‬ ‫‪378,09‬‬ ‫‪9,53707032‬‬ ‫‪0,05415060‬‬

‫أوراﻥ<س‬ ‫‪25 559,0‬‬ ‫‪30 685,40‬‬ ‫‪369,33‬‬ ‫‪19,19126393‬‬ ‫‪0,04716771‬‬

‫ﻥ=<ن‬ ‫‪24 764,0‬‬ ‫‪60 189,00‬‬ ‫‪367,49‬‬ ‫‪30,06896348‬‬ ‫‪0,00858587‬‬

‫ا‪J‬ﺱ ا‪^8‬‬ ‫ا"‪K‬‬ ‫ا‪J‬ﺱ ا"ﺏ‬

‫‪Mercury‬‬ ‫‪q‬رد‬
‫‪Venus‬‬ ‫ا‪a‬ه‬
‫‪Earth‬‬ ‫ا‪J‬رض‬

‫‪Mars‬‬ ‫ای¨‬
‫‪Jupiter‬‬ ‫ا‪V‬ي‬
‫‪Saturn‬‬ ‫زﺡ`‬
‫‪Uranus‬‬ ‫أورا‪S‬س‬

‫‪Neptune‬‬ ‫‪S‬ن‬
‫‪Moon‬‬ ‫ا‪T‬‬

‫‪Sun‬‬ ‫ا‪UV‬‬
83
 ‫ل اج‬
 ‫
 ت‬

‫<م‬D/‫ اﻝ‬W‫أﻝ‬

^8‫ﺱ ا‬J‫ا‬ ‫ﺱ ا"ﺏ‬J‫ا‬

Sun UV‫ا‬

Sirius 8S8‫"ى ا‬V‫ا‬

Canopus `8H‫ﺱ‬

Centauri ‫رس‬q^X `‫ر‬

Procyon 8V‫"ي ا‬V‫ا‬

Gemini ‫زاء‬c‫ر` ا‬

Capella ‫ق‬8"‫ا‬

Arcturus ¹‫ا;ك اا‬

Vega WX‫ا^; اا‬

‫‪84‬‬ ‫ل اج 
‬ ‫
 ت 
‬
‫‪85‬‬ ‫ل اج 
‬ ‫
 ت 
‬
‫‪87‬‬ ‫ل اج 
‬ ‫
 ت 
‬

‫
ر ه‪ c‬ارة ‪ K :‬أآد‪(W(  9‬ت ا(  و ا<‪ ،  F‬أ;( ‪I‬ي – ‪#; – $‬‬
 ‫‪89‬‬ ‫ل اج 
‬ ‫
 ت 
‬

‫ اول ﺥ
<ف اﻝ‬

‫ ه ا‪
c‬اول "@ت  ﺥ;ف ا‪  T‬م ‪ 1974‬ا‪8 2079 E‬دي ‪.‬‬

‫
ر ه ا‪
c‬اول ‪S WX‬ﺱ ‪:‬‬

‫‪http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/lunar.html‬‬

‫ا"@ت  ه ا‪
c‬اول ه ‪:‬‬

‫‪ : Date‬اری¨ ﺡ;‪ e‬ا;^‪ K‬و ا‪ HV‬و ا‪8‬م ‪ .‬ﺡ;‪ e‬ا‪T‬ی ا‪p‬ی‪p‬ري ‪.‬‬
‫‪ : U.T.‬و‪ nX‬ا‪VA‬ف ﺡ;‪ e‬ا‪ n8X‬ا" ‪J ،‬آﺡ ی ‪ H8‬ا‪;A‬ف‬
‫‪S : Type‬ع ا‪;A‬ف و ه ا‪SJ‬اع ه ‪:‬‬
‫‪ : T -‬ﺥ;ف آ@ ‪ .‬إذا آن – ا‪ n T‬ار ‪ ،‬و إذا آ ‪ +‬ق ار ‪.‬‬
‫‪ : P -‬ﺥ;ف ‪. fa‬‬
‫‪ : N -‬ﺥ;ف ‪. ّ@Œ KC‬‬
‫‪ : Saros‬دورة ﺱروس ‪H‬ا ا‪;A‬ف وه ‪ 18‬ﺱ^‪ K‬و ‪ 11.3‬یم ‪.‬‬
‫` ا‪J‬رض ‪ ،‬ﺡ;‪ e‬اادین ‪.‬‬
‫‪ : Gamma‬ﺹ@ ا‪  T‬ر ‪A‬وط Œ ّ‬
‫`‪.‬‬
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 U.T.
Greatest Saros Pen. Umb. S.D. S.D. GST Moon Moon
Date Eclipse Type # Gamma Mag. Mag. Par Tot (0 UT) RA Dec
h h °

1974 Jun 04 22:16 P 120 -0.549 1.901 0.832 97m - 16.9 16.84 -23.0
1974 Nov 29 15:13 T 125 0.305 2.331 1.295 105m 38m 4.5 4.34 21.8
1975 May 25 05:48 T- 130 0.237 2.447 1.430 108m 45m 16.1 16.09 -20.6
1975 Nov 18 22:23 T 135 -0.414 2.161 1.069 105m 21m 3.8 3.58 18.9
1976 May 13 19:54 P 140 0.959 1.101 0.127 39m - 15.4 15.40 -17.6
1976 Nov 06 23:01 N 145 -1.128 0.864 -0.255 - - 3.1 2.83 15.2
1977 Apr 04 04:18 P 112 -0.915 1.191 0.199 48m - 12.8 12.86 -6.5
1977 Sep 27 08:29 N 117 1.077 0.927 -0.131 - - 0.4 0.23 2.6
1978 Mar 24 16:22 T+ 122 -0.214 2.505 1.457 110m 46m 12.1 12.22 -1.7
1978 Sep 16 19:04 T 127 0.295 2.332 1.333 104m 40m 23.7 23.60 -2.3

1979 Mar 13 21:08 P 132 0.525 1.961 0.858 99m - 11.4 11.56 3.4
1979 Sep 06 10:54 T 137 -0.431 2.067 1.099 96m 23m 23.0 22.98 -7.0
1980 Mar 01 20:45 N 142 1.227 0.681 -0.436 - - 10.7 10.88 8.3
1980 Jul 27 19:08 N 109 1.414 0.279 -0.721 - - 20.4 20.47 -17.7
1980 Aug 26 03:31 N 147 -1.161 0.734 -0.248 - - 22.3 22.35 -11.5
1981 Jan 20 07:50 N 114 -1.014 1.039 -0.014 - - 8.0 8.15 19.1
1981 Jul 17 04:47 P 119 0.705 1.608 0.553 82m - 19.7 19.76 -20.6
1982 Jan 09 19:56 T 124 -0.292 2.340 1.337 102m 39m 7.3 7.39 21.8
1982 Jul 06 07:31 Tm 129 -0.058 2.812 1.723 118m 53m 18.9 19.01 -22.8
1982 Dec 30 11:29 T 134 0.376 2.180 1.188 98m 31m 6.6 6.61 23.6

1983 Jun 25 08:22 P 139 -0.815 1.416 0.339 68m - 18.2 18.23 -24.1
1983 Dec 20 01:49 N 144 1.075 0.914 -0.112 - - 5.9 5.82 24.5
1984 May 15 04:40 N 111 1.113 0.832 -0.170 - - 15.5 15.50 -17.9
1984 Jun 13 14:26 Nb 149 -1.524 0.090 -0.936 - - 17.5 17.46 -24.7
1984 Nov 08 17:55 N 116 -1.090 0.925 -0.178 - - 3.2 2.96 15.9
1985 May 04 19:56 T 121 0.352 2.212 1.243 100m 34m 14.8 14.80 -15.8
1985 Oct 28 17:42 T 126 -0.402 2.194 1.078 108m 23m 2.5 2.21 12.9
1986 Apr 24 12:43 T 131 -0.368 2.187 1.208 100m 32m 14.2 14.11 -13.2
1986 Oct 17 19:18 T 136 0.319 2.327 1.250 109m 37m 1.7 1.48 9.6
1987 Apr 14 02:19 N 141 -1.136 0.802 -0.226 - - 13.4 13.42 -10.1

1987 Oct 07 04:02 N 146 1.019 1.011 -0.004 - - 1.0 0.79 6.2
1988 Mar 03 16:13 P 113 0.988 1.117 0.003 7m - 10.8 11.00 7.3
1988 Aug 27 11:05 P 118 -0.868 1.263 0.298 57m - 22.4 22.44 -10.7
1989 Feb 20 15:35 T 123 0.293 2.392 1.279 112m 40m 10.0 10.27 11.0
1989 Aug 17 03:08 T+ 128 -0.149 2.596 1.604 107m 48m 21.7 21.77 -13.6
1990 Feb 09 19:11 T 133 -0.415 2.145 1.080 102m 22m 9.3 9.53 14.2
1990 Aug 06 14:12 P 138 0.638 1.726 0.681 88m - 21.0 21.07 -16.1
1991 Jan 30 05:59 N 143 -1.075 0.906 -0.105 - - 8.6 8.79 16.8
1991 Jun 27 03:15 N 110 -1.406 0.339 -0.752 - - 18.3 18.38 -24.6
1991 Jul 26 18:08 N 148 1.437 0.280 -0.807 - - 20.3 20.34 -18.2

1991 Dec 21 10:33 P 115 0.971 1.090 0.093 33m - 6.0 5.94 24.4
1992 Jun 15 04:57 P 120 -0.629 1.753 0.687 90m - 17.6 17.59 -23.9
1992 Dec 09 23:44 T 125 0.314 2.317 1.276 105m 37m 5.3 5.14 23.2
1993 Jun 04 13:00 T- 130 0.164 2.578 1.567 109m 48m 16.9 16.84 -22.3
1993 Nov 29 06:26 T 135 -0.400 2.189 1.092 106m 24m 4.5 4.35 21.1
1994 May 25 03:30 P 140 0.893 1.219 0.249 53m - 16.2 16.12 -20.0
1994 Nov 18 06:44 N 145 -1.105 0.908 -0.215 - - 3.8 3.57 18.2
1995 Apr 15 12:18 P 112 -0.959 1.109 0.117 37m - 13.5 13.53 -10.6
1995 Oct 08 16:04 N 117 1.118 0.851 -0.206 - - 1.1 0.89 6.9
1996 Apr 04 00:10 T+ 122 -0.253 2.433 1.385 109m 43m 12.8 12.89 -6.0
 U.T.
Greatest Saros Pen. Umb. S.D. S.D. GST Moon Moon
Date Eclipse Type # Gamma Mag. Mag. Par Tot (0 UT) RA Dec
h h °

1996 Sep 27 02:54 T 127 0.343 2.244 1.245 102m 35m 0.4 0.26 2.0
1997 Mar 24 04:39 P 132 0.490 2.025 0.924 102m - 12.1 12.23 -1.0
1997 Sep 16 18:47 T 137 -0.377 2.167 1.197 99m 31m 23.7 23.64 -2.8
1998 Mar 13 04:20 N 142 1.196 0.735 -0.378 - - 11.4 11.56 4.0
1998 Aug 08 02:25 N 109 1.488 0.146 -0.858 - - 21.1 21.17 -14.8
1998 Sep 06 11:10 N 147 -1.106 0.837 -0.149 - - 23.0 23.02 -7.5
1999 Jan 31 16:18 N 114 -1.019 1.028 -0.021 - - 8.7 8.91 16.4
1999 Jul 28 11:34 P 119 0.786 1.460 0.402 72m - 20.4 20.48 -18.3
2000 Jan 21 04:44 T 124 -0.296 2.331 1.330 102m 39m 8.0 8.17 19.8
2000 Jul 16 13:56 T- 129 0.030 2.864 1.773 118m 54m 19.6 19.75 -21.2

2001 Jan 09 20:21 T 134 0.372 2.187 1.194 99m 31m 7.3 7.42 22.4
2001 Jul 05 14:55 P 139 -0.729 1.573 0.499 80m - 18.9 18.99 -23.4
2001 Dec 30 10:29 N 144 1.073 0.919 -0.110 - - 6.6 6.64 24.2
2002 May 26 12:03 N 111 1.176 0.714 -0.283 - - 16.3 16.23 -20.0
2002 Jun 24 21:27 N 149 -1.444 0.235 -0.787 - - 18.2 18.22 -24.8
2002 Nov 20 01:47 N 116 -1.113 0.886 -0.222 - - 3.9 3.71 18.7
2003 May 16 03:40 T 121 0.412 2.100 1.134 97m 26m 15.6 15.51 -18.6
2003 Nov 09 01:19 T 126 -0.432 2.140 1.022 106m 12m 3.2 2.93 16.3
2004 May 04 20:30 T 131 -0.313 2.288 1.309 102m 38m 14.9 14.81 -16.5
2004 Oct 28 03:04 T 136 0.285 2.390 1.313 110m 41m 2.5 2.18 13.4

2005 Apr 24 09:55 N 141 -1.089 0.890 -0.138 - - 14.2 14.11 -13.9
2005 Oct 17 12:03 P 146 0.980 1.084 0.068 29m - 1.7 1.47 10.3
2006 Mar 14 23:48 N 113 1.021 1.056 -0.056 - - 11.5 11.68 3.1
2006 Sep 07 18:51 P 118 -0.926 1.158 0.190 46m - 23.1 23.11 -6.7
2007 Mar 03 23:21 T 123 0.317 2.345 1.238 111m 37m 10.8 10.96 6.9
2007 Aug 28 10:37 T+ 128 -0.214 2.478 1.481 106m 45m 22.4 22.45 -10.0
2008 Feb 21 03:26 T 133 -0.399 2.171 1.111 103m 25m 10.0 10.25 10.5
2008 Aug 16 21:10 P 138 0.565 1.862 0.812 94m - 21.7 21.76 -12.9
2009 Feb 09 14:38 N 143 -1.064 0.924 -0.083 - - 9.3 9.53 13.5
2009 Jul 07 09:39 N 110 -1.491 0.182 -0.908 - - 19.0 19.14 -23.9

2009 Aug 06 00:39 N 148 1.357 0.428 -0.662 - - 21.0 21.05 -15.6
2009 Dec 31 19:23 P 115 0.977 1.081 0.082 31m - 6.7 6.76 24.0
2010 Jun 26 11:38 P 120 -0.709 1.603 0.542 82m - 18.3 18.35 -24.0
2010 Dec 21 08:17 T 125 0.321 2.306 1.261 105m 37m 6.0 5.95 23.7
2011 Jun 15 20:13 T- 130 0.090 2.712 1.705 110m 50m 17.6 17.59 -23.2
2011 Dec 10 14:32 T 135 -0.388 2.212 1.111 106m 26m 5.3 5.14 22.6
2012 Jun 04 11:03 P 140 0.825 1.343 0.376 64m - 16.9 16.86 -21.7
2012 Nov 28 14:33 N 145 -1.087 0.942 -0.183 - - 4.5 4.33 20.5
2013 Apr 25 20:07 P 112 -1.012 1.012 0.021 16m - 14.3 14.21 -14.4
2013 May 25 04:10 Nb 150 1.535 0.040 -0.928 - - 16.2 16.15 -19.4

2013 Oct 18 23:50 N 117 1.151 0.791 -0.267 - - 1.8 1.57 11.0
2014 Apr 15 07:46 T 122 -0.302 2.344 1.296 108m 39m 13.6 13.56 -10.0
2014 Oct 08 10:55 T 127 0.383 2.171 1.172 100m 30m 1.1 0.92 6.3
2015 Apr 04 12:00 T 132 0.446 2.105 1.005 105m 6m 12.8 12.89 -5.3
2015 Sep 28 02:47 T 137 -0.330 2.254 1.282 100m 36m 0.4 0.29 1.5
2016 Mar 23 11:47 N 142 1.159 0.801 -0.308 - - 12.1 12.22 -0.3
2016 Aug 18 09:42 Ne 109 1.559 0.017 -0.993 - - 21.8 21.85 -11.4
2016 Sep 16 18:54 N 147 -1.055 0.933 -0.058 - - 23.7 23.67 -3.3
2017 Feb 11 00:44 N 114 -1.025 1.014 -0.030 - - 9.4 9.64 13.1
2017 Aug 07 18:20 P 119 0.867 1.315 0.251 58m - 21.1 21.18 -15.4
 U.T.
Greatest Saros Pen. Umb. S.D. S.D. GST Moon Moon
Date Eclipse Type # Gamma Mag. Mag. Par Tot (0 UT) RA Dec
h h °

2018 Jan 31 13:30 T 124 -0.301 2.320 1.321 102m 38m 8.7 8.93 17.0
2018 Jul 27 20:22 T- 129 0.117 2.706 1.614 118m 52m 20.4 20.47 -19.0
2019 Jan 21 05:12 T 134 0.369 2.193 1.201 99m 31m 8.0 8.21 20.3
2019 Jul 16 21:31 P 139 -0.643 1.729 0.658 89m - 19.6 19.73 -21.9
2020 Jan 10 19:10 N 144 1.073 0.921 -0.111 - - 7.3 7.45 23.0
2020 Jun 05 19:25 N 111 1.240 0.594 -0.399 - - 17.0 16.97 -21.5
2020 Jul 05 04:30 N 149 -1.364 0.380 -0.638 - - 18.9 18.99 -24.1
2020 Nov 30 09:43 N 116 -1.131 0.855 -0.257 - - 4.6 4.48 20.7
2021 May 26 11:19 T 121 0.477 1.979 1.016 94m 9m 16.3 16.24 -20.7
2021 Nov 19 09:03 P 126 -0.455 2.098 0.979 105m - 3.9 3.67 19.2

2022 May 16 04:11 T+ 131 -0.253 2.397 1.419 104m 43m 15.6 15.52 -19.3
2022 Nov 08 10:59 T- 136 0.257 2.440 1.363 110m 43m 3.2 2.90 16.9
2023 May 05 17:23 N 141 -1.035 0.989 -0.041 - - 14.9 14.81 -17.2
2023 Oct 28 20:14 P 146 0.947 1.143 0.127 40m - 2.5 2.16 14.1
2024 Mar 25 07:13 N 113 1.061 0.982 -0.128 - - 12.2 12.34 -1.2
2024 Sep 18 02:44 P 118 -0.979 1.062 0.091 32m - 23.8 23.77 -2.6
2025 Mar 14 06:59 T 123 0.348 2.286 1.183 109m 33m 11.5 11.64 2.7
2025 Sep 07 18:12 T 128 -0.275 2.369 1.368 105m 41m 23.1 23.11 -6.0
2026 Mar 03 11:33 T 133 -0.377 2.210 1.156 104m 30m 10.8 10.94 6.4
2026 Aug 28 04:13 P 138 0.497 1.990 0.935 99m - 22.4 22.44 -9.3

2027 Feb 20 23:13 N 143 -1.048 0.952 -0.052 - - 10.0 10.24 9.8
2027 Jul 18 16:03 Ne 110 -1.576 0.028 -1.063 - - 19.7 19.88 -22.3
2027 Aug 17 07:14 N 148 1.280 0.571 -0.521 - - 21.7 21.73 -12.4
2028 Jan 12 04:13 P 115 0.982 1.072 0.072 29m - 7.4 7.56 22.7
2028 Jul 06 18:19 P 120 -0.790 1.453 0.394 71m - 19.0 19.11 -23.3
2028 Dec 31 16:52 T 125 0.326 2.300 1.252 105m 36m 6.7 6.77 23.3
2029 Jun 26 03:22 T- 130 0.013 2.852 1.849 110m 51m 18.3 18.35 -23.3
2029 Dec 20 22:42 T 135 -0.381 2.227 1.122 107m 27m 6.0 5.95 23.1
2030 Jun 15 18:33 P 140 0.754 1.472 0.508 73m - 17.6 17.61 -22.6
2030 Dec 09 22:27 N 145 -1.073 0.968 -0.159 - - 5.2 5.12 21.9

2031 May 07 03:51 N 112 -1.069 0.907 -0.085 - - 15.0 14.92 -17.8
2031 Jun 05 11:44 N 150 1.473 0.154 -0.814 - - 16.9 16.89 -21.1
2031 Oct 30 07:45 N 117 1.177 0.742 -0.315 - - 2.6 2.27 14.8
2032 Apr 25 15:13 T 122 -0.356 2.245 1.197 106m 33m 14.3 14.24 -13.8
2032 Oct 18 19:02 T 127 0.417 2.108 1.108 98m 24m 1.9 1.60 10.4
2033 Apr 14 19:12 T 132 0.396 2.197 1.099 108m 25m 13.6 13.56 -9.4
2033 Oct 08 10:55 T 137 -0.289 2.331 1.355 102m 40m 1.2 0.96 5.8
2034 Apr 03 19:05 N 142 1.115 0.881 -0.223 - - 12.8 12.88 -4.6
2034 Sep 28 02:46 P 147 -1.011 1.016 0.020 16m - 0.5 0.33 1.0
2035 Feb 22 09:05 N 114 -1.037 0.991 -0.048 - - 10.1 10.35 9.2

2035 Aug 19 01:11 P 119 0.943 1.177 0.109 39m - 21.8 21.86 -12.0
2036 Feb 11 22:11 T 124 -0.311 2.300 1.305 101m 38m 9.4 9.67 13.6
2036 Aug 07 02:51 T- 129 0.200 2.553 1.459 116m 48m 21.1 21.18 -16.1
2037 Jan 31 14:00 T 134 0.362 2.205 1.213 99m 32m 8.7 8.97 17.5
2037 Jul 27 04:08 P 139 -0.558 1.884 0.814 97m - 20.3 20.46 -19.6
2038 Jan 21 03:48 N 144 1.071 0.925 -0.109 - - 8.0 8.24 20.9
2038 Jun 17 02:43 N 111 1.308 0.467 -0.522 - - 17.7 17.72 -22.1
2038 Jul 16 11:34 N 149 -1.284 0.525 -0.490 - - 19.6 19.74 -22.5
2038 Dec 11 17:43 N 116 -1.145 0.831 -0.285 - - 5.4 5.27 22.0
2039 Jun 06 18:53 P 121 0.546 1.852 0.891 90m - 17.0 16.99 -22.1
 U.T.
Greatest Saros Pen. Umb. S.D. S.D. GST Moon Moon
Date Eclipse Type # Gamma Mag. Mag. Par Tot (0 UT) RA Dec
h h °

2039 Nov 30 16:55 P 126 -0.472 2.068 0.947 103m - 4.6 4.45 21.3
2040 May 26 11:45 T+ 131 -0.187 2.519 1.540 106m 46m 16.3 16.26 -21.5
2040 Nov 18 19:03 T- 136 0.236 2.478 1.402 111m 44m 3.9 3.65 19.7
2041 May 16 00:41 P 141 -0.975 1.100 0.070 30m - 15.6 15.53 -20.0
2041 Nov 08 04:33 P 146 0.921 1.191 0.175 46m - 3.2 2.89 17.5
2042 Apr 05 14:28 N 113 1.108 0.894 -0.213 - - 12.9 13.01 -5.4
2042 Sep 29 10:44 P 118 -1.026 0.978 0.003 6m - 0.6 0.43 1.6
2042 Oct 28 19:33 Nb 156 1.557 0.008 -0.974 - - 2.5 2.17 14.8
2043 Mar 25 14:30 T 123 0.385 2.216 1.119 108m 27m 12.2 12.31 -1.6
2043 Sep 19 01:50 T 128 -0.332 2.269 1.261 103m 36m 23.9 23.77 -1.9

2044 Mar 13 19:37 T 133 -0.350 2.256 1.208 105m 34m 11.5 11.61 2.1
2044 Sep 07 11:19 T 138 0.432 2.111 1.050 103m 18m 23.1 23.10 -5.4
2045 Mar 03 07:42 N 143 -1.028 0.987 -0.012 - - 10.8 10.93 5.7
2045 Aug 27 13:53 N 148 1.206 0.708 -0.388 - - 22.4 22.40 -8.8
2046 Jan 22 13:01 P 115 0.988 1.060 0.059 27m - 8.1 8.35 20.5
2046 Jul 18 01:04 P 120 -0.869 1.307 0.251 58m - 19.7 19.86 -21.8
2047 Jan 12 01:24 T 125 0.332 2.291 1.239 105m 35m 7.4 7.57 22.0
2047 Jul 07 10:34 T+ 130 -0.063 2.757 1.757 110m 51m 19.0 19.11 -22.6
2048 Jan 01 06:52 T 135 -0.375 2.240 1.132 107m 28m 6.7 6.76 22.7
2048 Jun 26 02:01 P 140 0.680 1.607 0.644 80m - 18.3 18.37 -22.6

2048 Dec 20 06:26 N 145 -1.063 0.988 -0.140 - - 6.0 5.92 22.5
2049 May 17 11:25 N 112 -1.134 0.789 -0.203 - - 15.7 15.64 -20.6
2049 Jun 15 19:12 N 150 1.407 0.276 -0.693 - - 17.6 17.64 -21.9
2049 Nov 09 15:50 N 117 1.196 0.707 -0.350 - - 3.3 3.00 18.2
2050 May 06 22:30 T 122 -0.418 2.131 1.082 103m 22m 15.0 14.94 -17.2
2050 Oct 30 03:20 T 127 0.443 2.060 1.060 97m 18m 2.6 2.30 14.2
2051 Apr 26 02:14 T 132 0.337 2.303 1.206 111m 35m 14.3 14.24 -13.2
2051 Oct 19 19:10 T+ 137 -0.254 2.395 1.417 102m 42m 1.9 1.63 9.9
2052 Apr 14 02:16 N 142 1.063 0.972 -0.126 - - 13.5 13.55 -8.7
2052 Oct 08 10:44 P 147 -0.973 1.089 0.087 33m - 1.2 0.99 5.3

2053 Mar 04 17:20 N 114 -1.053 0.958 -0.075 - - 10.9 11.03 5.1
2053 Aug 29 08:04 N 119 1.016 1.045 -0.028 - - 22.5 22.53 -8.2
2054 Feb 22 06:49 T 124 -0.324 2.275 1.283 101m 37m 10.2 10.38 9.8
2054 Aug 18 09:24 T 129 0.280 2.407 1.311 114m 42m 21.8 21.86 -12.7
2055 Feb 11 22:44 T 134 0.353 2.222 1.230 100m 33m 9.5 9.71 14.1
2055 Aug 07 10:51 P 139 -0.477 2.032 0.964 102m - 21.1 21.17 -16.8
2056 Feb 01 12:24 N 144 1.068 0.931 -0.105 - - 8.8 9.00 18.1
2056 Jun 27 10:01 N 111 1.377 0.340 -0.646 - - 18.4 18.48 -21.9
2056 Jul 26 18:41 N 149 -1.205 0.669 -0.344 - - 20.3 20.47 -20.3
2056 Dec 22 01:47 N 116 -1.156 0.812 -0.306 - - 6.1 6.07 22.4

2057 Jun 17 02:24 P 121 0.617 1.722 0.762 85m - 17.7 17.75 -22.8
2057 Dec 11 00:51 P 126 -0.485 2.044 0.923 102m - 5.3 5.24 22.6
2058 Jun 06 19:14 T+ 131 -0.118 2.646 1.667 107m 49m 17.0 17.01 -22.8
2058 Nov 30 03:14 T- 136 0.221 2.506 1.431 111m 45m 4.6 4.42 21.9
2059 May 27 07:53 P 141 -0.910 1.220 0.188 49m - 16.3 16.26 -22.2
2059 Nov 19 12:59 P 146 0.900 1.229 0.213 50m - 3.9 3.64 20.4
2060 Apr 15 21:35 N 113 1.162 0.794 -0.311 - - 13.7 13.68 -9.3
2060 Oct 09 18:51 N 118 -1.067 0.905 -0.074 - - 1.3 1.09 5.8
2060 Nov 08 04:02 N 156 1.533 0.052 -0.932 - - 3.2 2.90 18.2
2061 Apr 04 21:52 T 123 0.430 2.131 1.039 105m 16m 12.9 12.97 -5.8
 U.T.
Greatest Saros Pen. Umb. S.D. S.D. GST Moon Moon
Date Eclipse Type # Gamma Mag. Mag. Par Tot (0 UT) RA Dec
h h °

2061 Sep 29 09:36 T 128 -0.381 2.181 1.168 102m 30m 0.6 0.43 2.4
2062 Mar 25 03:32 T 133 -0.315 2.316 1.275 106m 38m 12.2 12.28 -2.2
2062 Sep 18 18:32 T 138 0.374 2.221 1.154 107m 30m 23.9 23.75 -1.2
2063 Mar 14 16:04 P 143 -1.001 1.034 0.039 22m - 11.5 11.61 1.5
2063 Sep 07 20:39 N 148 1.138 0.836 -0.264 - - 23.1 23.06 -4.9
2064 Feb 02 21:47 P 115 0.997 1.045 0.044 23m - 8.9 9.11 17.6
2064 Jul 28 07:50 P 120 -0.947 1.162 0.109 39m - 20.5 20.58 -19.6
2065 Jan 22 09:57 T 125 0.337 2.282 1.228 105m 35m 8.2 8.36 19.8
2065 Jul 17 17:46 Tm 130 -0.140 2.615 1.618 108m 49m 19.7 19.85 -21.1
2066 Jan 11 15:02 T 135 -0.369 2.252 1.142 108m 29m 7.4 7.56 21.4

2066 Jul 07 09:28 P 140 0.606 1.742 0.781 86m - 19.0 19.12 -21.9
2066 Dec 31 14:28 N 145 -1.054 1.003 -0.124 - - 6.7 6.73 22.1
2067 May 28 18:54 N 112 -1.201 0.666 -0.327 - - 16.4 16.38 -22.8
2067 Jun 27 02:39 N 150 1.340 0.400 -0.570 - - 18.4 18.39 -22.0
2067 Nov 21 00:02 N 117 1.211 0.680 -0.376 - - 4.0 3.76 21.0
2068 May 17 05:40 P 122 -0.485 2.009 0.959 100m - 15.7 15.65 -20.0
2068 Nov 09 11:44 T 127 0.464 2.022 1.021 95m 11m 3.3 3.02 17.6
2069 May 06 09:07 T- 132 0.272 2.422 1.327 113m 43m 15.0 14.94 -16.5
2069 Oct 30 03:33 T+ 137 -0.226 2.448 1.467 103m 44m 2.6 2.33 13.7
2070 Apr 25 09:19 N 142 1.005 1.077 -0.017 - - 14.2 14.23 -12.5

2070 Oct 19 18:49 P 147 -0.941 1.151 0.143 42m - 1.9 1.67 9.4
2071 Mar 16 01:29 N 114 -1.076 0.913 -0.114 - - 11.6 11.71 0.8
2071 Sep 09 15:03 N 119 1.083 0.925 -0.153 - - 23.3 23.19 -4.2
2072 Mar 04 15:21 T 124 -0.343 2.238 1.250 100m 35m 10.9 11.07 5.6
2072 Aug 28 16:03 T 129 0.356 2.269 1.171 110m 33m 22.5 22.53 -8.9
2073 Feb 22 07:22 T 134 0.339 2.247 1.256 100m 35m 10.2 10.42 10.3
2073 Aug 17 17:40 T 139 -0.400 2.173 1.106 106m 26m 21.8 21.85 -13.4
2074 Feb 11 20:53 N 144 1.061 0.944 -0.092 - - 9.5 9.74 14.7
2074 Jul 08 17:19 N 111 1.446 0.212 -0.771 - - 19.1 19.22 -20.9
2074 Aug 07 01:53 N 149 -1.129 0.806 -0.204 - - 21.1 21.18 -17.4

2075 Jan 02 09:52 N 116 -1.164 0.798 -0.323 - - 6.8 6.88 21.8
2075 Jun 28 09:53 P 121 0.690 1.587 0.628 79m - 18.4 18.50 -22.5
2075 Dec 22 08:53 P 126 -0.494 2.027 0.906 102m - 6.1 6.05 23.0
2076 Jun 17 02:37 Tm 131 -0.045 2.780 1.800 108m 50m 17.7 17.77 -23.4
2076 Dec 10 11:32 T- 136 0.210 2.524 1.450 111m 46m 5.3 5.22 23.2
2077 Jun 06 14:57 P 141 -0.839 1.351 0.317 63m - 17.0 17.02 -23.5
2077 Nov 29 21:33 P 146 0.886 1.256 0.241 53m - 4.6 4.42 22.5
2078 Apr 27 04:33 N 113 1.222 0.682 -0.420 - - 14.4 14.36 -13.0
2078 Oct 21 03:05 N 118 -1.102 0.842 -0.140 - - 2.0 1.78 9.8
2078 Nov 19 12:37 N 156 1.515 0.086 -0.899 - - 3.9 3.65 21.1
 91
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 ‫
 ت‬

fg‫ اول آ
<ف اﻝ‬
. ‫دي‬8 2085 E‫ ا‬1965 ‫  م‬UV‫
اول "@ت  آ;ف ا‬c‫ ه ا‬
: ‫ﺱ‬S WX ‫
ر ه ا"@ت‬
http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcat5/SE2001-2100.html
: ‫
اول ه‬c‫ا"@ت  ه ا‬
. ‫ﺱ‬S ‫ت‬R@  ‫ ا;ف‬X‫ ر‬: Catalog number
. ‫م‬8‫ ا‬HV‫ ا‬K^;‫ ا‬e;‫ اری¨ ﺡ‬: Calendar Date
nX‫ ا‬: TD
"‫ ا‬nX‫  ا‬Terrestrial Dynamical Time (TD) nX‫ أﺥف ا‬: ∆T
∆T = TD- TU : K8S~‫ ا‬e;‫ﺡ‬
: Luna Num
‫ا ا;ف‬H ‫ دورة ﺱروس‬: Saros
‫ع ا;ف‬S : Ecl. Type
‫ي‬T@‫ ﺡ‬: A -
@‫ آ‬: T -
fa : P -
‫ اادین‬e;‫ ﺡ‬، ‫رض‬J‫` ا‬
ّ Œ ‫وط‬A ‫  ر‬UV‫ ﺹ@ ا‬: Gamma
UV‫
ر ا‬X : Ecl. Mag.
K‫ ا
ر‬e;‫ا ﺡ‬pc‫ ا"ض ا‬: Lat.
K‫ ا
ر‬e;‫ا ﺡ‬pc‫ل ا‬q‫ ا‬: Long.
K‫ ا
ر‬e;‫ ﺡ‬UV‫ع ا‬R‫ أر‬: Sun Alt
K‫ ا
ر‬e;‫ ﺡ‬UV@ ‫ اأس‬n‫ زاوی ﺱ‬: Sun Azm
.  @8‫ ا‬e;‫ ا;ف ﺡ‬8; ‫ام‬a‫ ض ﺡ‬: Path
. 8S~‫ و ا‬KT8X
‫ ا‬e;‫ 
ة ا;ف ﺡ‬: Central Dur.
‫‪92‬‬ ‫ل اج 
‬ ‫
 ت 
‬
 TD of
Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Sun Path Central
Number Date Eclipse ∆T Num Num Type Gamma Mag. Lat. Long. Alt Azm Width Dur.
s ° ° ° ° km

09433 1965 Nov 23 04:14:51 36 -422 132 A 0.3906 0.9656 1.7N 119.8E 67 197 134 04m02s
09434 1966 May 20 09:39:02 37 -416 137 A 0.3467 0.9991 39.2N 26.4E 70 158 3 00m05s
09435 1966 Nov 12 14:23:28 37 -410 142 T -0.3300 1.0234 35.6S 48.2W 71 25 84 01m57s
09436 1967 May 09 14:42:48 38 -404 147 P 1.1422 0.7201 62.5N 168.1W 0 50
09437 1967 Nov 02 05:38:56 38 -398 152 T- -1.0007 1.0126 62.0S 27.8W 0 122 - -
09438 1968 Mar 28 23:00:30 38 -393 119 P -1.0370 0.8990 61.0S 79.8W 0 277
09439 1968 Sep 22 11:18:46 39 -387 124 T 0.9451 1.0099 56.2N 64.0E 19 240 104 00m40s
09440 1969 Mar 18 04:54:57 39 -381 129 A -0.2704 0.9954 14.8S 116.3E 74 330 16 00m26s
09441 1969 Sep 11 19:58:59 40 -375 134 A 0.2201 0.9690 15.6N 114.1W 77 210 114 03m11s
09442 1970 Mar 07 17:38:30 40 -369 139 T 0.4473 1.0414 18.2N 94.7W 63 150 153 03m28s

09443 1970 Aug 31 21:55:30 41 -363 144 A -0.5364 0.9400 20.3S 164.0W 57 29 258 06m47s
09444 1971 Feb 25 09:38:07 41 -357 149 P 1.1188 0.7872 61.4N 33.5W 0 110
09445 1971 Jul 22 09:31:55 42 -352 116 Pe 1.5130 0.0689 63.5N 177.0E 0 321
09446 1971 Aug 20 22:39:31 42 -351 154 P -1.2659 0.5080 61.7S 135.4E 0 63
09447 1972 Jan 16 11:03:22 42 -346 121 A -0.9365 0.9692 74.9S 107.7E 20 263 321 01m53s
09448 1972 Jul 10 19:46:38 43 -340 126 T 0.6872 1.0379 63.5N 94.2W 46 209 175 02m36s
09449 1973 Jan 04 15:46:21 43 -334 131 A -0.2644 0.9303 37.9S 51.2W 74 346 271 07m49s
09450 1973 Jun 30 11:38:41 44 -328 136 T -0.0785 1.0792 18.8N 5.6E 86 9 256 07m04s
09451 1973 Dec 24 15:02:44 44 -322 141 A 0.4171 0.9174 1.1N 48.5W 65 174 345 12m02s
09452 1974 Jun 20 04:48:04 45 -316 146 T -0.8239 1.0592 32.1S 103.7E 34 5 344 05m09s

09453 1974 Dec 13 16:13:13 45 -310 151 P 1.0797 0.8266 66.8N 69.4W 0 176
09454 1975 May 11 07:17:33 46 -305 118 P 1.0647 0.8636 69.7N 80.2W 0 28
09455 1975 Nov 03 13:15:54 46 -299 123 P -1.0248 0.9588 70.4S 161.7W 0 141
09456 1976 Apr 29 10:24:18 47 -293 128 A 0.3378 0.9421 34.0N 18.3E 70 165 227 06m41s
09457 1976 Oct 23 05:13:45 47 -287 133 T -0.3270 1.0572 30.0S 92.3E 71 17 199 04m46s
09458 1977 Apr 18 10:31:30 48 -281 138 A -0.3990 0.9449 11.9S 28.3E 66 345 220 07m04s
09459 1977 Oct 12 20:27:27 48 -275 143 T 0.3836 1.0269 14.1N 123.6W 67 197 99 02m37s
09460 1978 Apr 07 15:03:47 49 -269 148 P -1.1081 0.7883 71.9S 23.3E 0 293
09461 1978 Oct 02 06:28:43 49 -263 153 P 1.1616 0.6905 72.0N 159.6E 0 259
09462 1979 Feb 26 16:55:06 50 -258 120 T 0.8981 1.0391 52.1N 94.5W 26 153 298 02m49s

09463 1979 Aug 22 17:22:38 50 -252 125 A -0.9632 0.9329 59.6S 108.5W 15 29 953 06m03s
09464 1980 Feb 16 08:54:01 51 -246 130 T 0.2224 1.0434 0.1S 47.1E 77 166 149 04m08s
09465 1980 Aug 10 19:12:21 51 -240 135 A -0.1915 0.9727 4.6N 108.9W 79 12 100 03m23s
09466 1981 Feb 04 22:09:24 51 -234 140 A -0.4838 0.9937 44.4S 140.8W 61 344 25 00m33s
09467 1981 Jul 31 03:46:37 52 -228 145 T 0.5792 1.0258 53.3N 134.1E 54 195 108 02m02s
09468 1982 Jan 25 04:42:53 52 -222 150 P -1.2311 0.5663 69.3S 91.7W 0 203
09469 1982 Jun 21 12:04:33 53 -217 117 P -1.2102 0.6168 65.9S 13.2E 0 347
09470 1982 Jul 20 18:44:44 53 -216 155 P 1.2886 0.4643 68.6N 64.2E 0 345
09471 1982 Dec 15 09:32:09 53 -211 122 P 1.1293 0.7350 65.3N 56.9E 0 199
09472 1983 Jun 11 04:43:33 53 -205 127 T -0.4947 1.0524 6.2S 114.2E 60 351 199 05m11s

09473 1983 Dec 04 12:31:15 54 -199 132 A 0.4015 0.9666 0.9N 4.7W 66 192 131 04m01s
09474 1984 May 30 16:45:41 54 -193 137 A 0.2755 0.9980 37.5N 76.7W 74 163 7 00m11s
09475 1984 Nov 22 22:54:17 54 -187 142 T -0.3132 1.0237 37.8S 173.6W 72 21 85 02m00s
09476 1985 May 19 21:29:38 55 -181 147 P 1.0720 0.8406 63.2N 81.1E 0 41
09477 1985 Nov 12 14:11:27 55 -175 152 T -0.9795 1.0388 68.6S 142.6W 11 111 690 01m59s
09478 1986 Apr 09 06:21:22 55 -170 119 P -1.0822 0.8236 61.2S 161.4E 0 286
09479 1986 Oct 03 19:06:15 55 -164 124 H 0.9931 1.0000 59.9N 37.1W 5 252 1 00m00s
09480 1987 Mar 29 12:49:47 55 -158 129 H -0.3053 1.0013 12.3S 2.3W 72 331 5 00m08s
09481 1987 Sep 23 03:12:22 56 -152 134 A 0.2787 0.9634 14.3N 138.4E 74 210 137 03m49s
09482 1988 Mar 18 01:58:56 56 -146 139 T 0.4188 1.0464 20.7N 140.0E 65 149 169 03m46s

09483 1988 Sep 11 04:44:29 56 -140 144 A -0.4681 0.9377 20.0S 94.4E 62 31 258 06m57s
09484 1989 Mar 07 18:08:41 56 -134 149 P 1.0981 0.8268 61.2N 169.8W 0 101
09485 1989 Aug 31 05:31:47 57 -128 154 P -1.1928 0.6344 61.3S 23.6E 0 72
09486 1990 Jan 26 19:31:24 57 -123 121 A -0.9457 0.9670 71.0S 22.2W 18 266 373 02m03s
09487 1990 Jul 22 03:03:07 57 -117 126 T 0.7597 1.0391 65.2N 168.9E 40 222 201 02m33s
09488 1991 Jan 15 23:53:51 58 -111 131 A -0.2727 0.9290 36.4S 170.4W 74 341 277 07m53s
09489 1991 Jul 11 19:07:01 58 -105 136 Tm -0.0041 1.0800 22.0N 105.2W 90 30 258 06m53s
09490 1992 Jan 04 23:05:37 58 -99 141 A 0.4091 0.9179 1.0N 169.7W 66 169 340 11m41s
09491 1992 Jun 30 12:11:22 59 -93 146 T -0.7512 1.0592 25.2S 9.5W 41 10 294 05m21s
09492 1992 Dec 24 00:31:41 59 -87 151 P 1.0711 0.8422 65.7N 155.7E 0 165
 TD of
Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Sun Path Central
Number Date Eclipse ∆T Num Num Type Gamma Mag. Lat. Long. Alt Azm Width Dur.
s ° ° ° ° km

09493 1993 May 21 14:20:15 59 -82 118 P 1.1372 0.7352 68.8N 162.3E 0 17
09494 1993 Nov 13 21:45:51 60 -76 123 P -1.0411 0.9280 69.6S 58.3E 0 153
09495 1994 May 10 17:12:27 60 -70 128 A 0.4077 0.9431 41.5N 84.1W 66 168 230 06m13s
09496 1994 Nov 03 13:40:06 61 -64 133 T -0.3522 1.0535 35.4S 34.2W 69 15 189 04m23s
09497 1995 Apr 29 17:33:20 61 -58 138 A -0.3382 0.9497 4.8S 79.4W 70 348 196 06m37s
09498 1995 Oct 24 04:33:30 61 -52 143 T 0.3518 1.0213 8.4N 113.2E 69 195 78 02m10s
09499 1996 Apr 17 22:38:12 62 -46 148 P -1.0580 0.8799 71.3S 104.0W 0 306
09500 1996 Oct 12 14:03:04 62 -40 153 P 1.1227 0.7575 71.7N 32.1E 0 245
09501 1997 Mar 09 01:24:51 62 -35 120 T 0.9183 1.0420 57.8N 130.7E 23 146 356 02m50s
09502 1997 Sep 02 00:04:48 63 -29 125 P -1.0352 0.8988 71.8S 114.3E 0 64

09503 1998 Feb 26 17:29:27 63 -23 130 T 0.2391 1.0441 4.7N 82.7W 76 164 151 04m09s
09504 1998 Aug 22 02:07:11 63 -17 135 A -0.2644 0.9734 3.0S 145.4E 75 14 99 03m14s
09505 1999 Feb 16 06:34:38 63 -11 140 A -0.4726 0.9928 39.8S 93.9E 62 342 29 00m40s
09506 1999 Aug 11 11:04:09 64 -5 145 T 0.5062 1.0286 45.1N 24.3E 59 197 112 02m23s
09507 2000 Feb 05 12:50:27 64 1 150 P -1.2233 0.5795 70.2S 134.1E 0 215
09508 2000 Jul 01 19:33:34 64 6 117 P -1.2821 0.4768 66.9S 109.5W 0 358
09509 2000 Jul 31 02:14:08 64 7 155 P 1.2166 0.6034 69.5N 59.9W 0 333
09510 2000 Dec 25 17:35:57 64 12 122 P 1.1367 0.7228 66.3N 74.1W 0 189

09511 2001 Jun 21 12:04:46 64 18 127 T -0.5701 1.0495 11.3S 2.7E 55 355 200 04m57s
09512 2001 Dec 14 20:53:01 64 24 132 A 0.4089 0.9681 0.6N 130.7W 66 188 126 03m53s
09513 2002 Jun 10 23:45:22 64 30 137 A 0.1993 0.9962 34.5N 178.6W 78 169 13 00m23s
09514 2002 Dec 04 07:32:16 64 36 142 T -0.3020 1.0244 39.5S 59.6E 72 16 87 02m04s
09515 2003 May 31 04:09:22 64 42 147 An 0.9960 0.9384 66.6N 24.5W 3 35 - 03m37s
09516 2003 Nov 23 22:50:22 64 48 152 T -0.9638 1.0379 72.7S 88.4E 15 111 495 01m57s
09517 2004 Apr 19 13:35:05 65 53 119 P -1.1335 0.7367 61.6S 44.3E 0 295
09518 2004 Oct 14 03:00:23 65 59 124 P 1.0348 0.9282 61.2N 153.7W 0 253
09519 2005 Apr 08 20:36:51 65 65 129 H -0.3473 1.0074 10.6S 119.0W 70 332 27 00m42s
09520 2005 Oct 03 10:32:47 65 71 134 A 0.3306 0.9576 12.9N 28.7E 71 209 162 04m32s

09521 2006 Mar 29 10:12:23 65 77 139 T 0.3843 1.0515 23.2N 16.7E 67 149 184 04m07s
09522 2006 Sep 22 11:41:16 65 83 144 A -0.4062 0.9352 20.6S 9.1W 66 31 261 07m09s
09523 2007 Mar 19 02:32:57 65 89 149 P 1.0728 0.8756 61.0N 55.5E 0 92
09524 2007 Sep 11 12:32:24 66 95 154 P -1.1255 0.7507 61.0S 90.2W 0 80
09525 2008 Feb 07 03:56:10 66 100 121 A -0.9570 0.9650 67.6S 150.5W 16 269 444 02m12s
09526 2008 Aug 01 10:22:12 66 106 126 T 0.8307 1.0394 65.7N 72.3E 34 235 237 02m27s
09527 2009 Jan 26 07:59:45 66 112 131 A -0.2820 0.9282 34.1S 70.2E 73 337 280 07m54s
09528 2009 Jul 22 02:36:25 66 118 136 T 0.0698 1.0799 24.2N 144.1E 86 198 258 06m39s
09529 2010 Jan 15 07:07:39 67 124 141 A 0.4002 0.9190 1.6N 69.3E 66 165 333 11m08s
09530 2010 Jul 11 19:34:38 67 130 146 T -0.6788 1.0580 19.7S 121.9W 47 14 259 05m20s

09531 2011 Jan 04 08:51:42 67 136 151 P 1.0627 0.8576 64.7N 20.8E 0 155
09532 2011 Jun 01 21:17:18 67 141 118 P 1.2130 0.6010 67.8N 46.8E 0 6
09533 2011 Jul 01 08:39:30 67 142 156 Pb -1.4917 0.0971 65.2S 28.6E 0 21
09534 2011 Nov 25 06:21:24 68 147 123 P -1.0536 0.9047 68.6S 82.4W 0 165
09535 2012 May 20 23:53:54 68 153 128 A 0.4828 0.9439 49.1N 176.3E 61 171 237 05m46s
09536 2012 Nov 13 22:12:55 68 159 133 T -0.3719 1.0500 40.0S 161.3W 68 11 179 04m02s
09537 2013 May 10 00:26:20 68 165 138 A -0.2694 0.9544 2.2N 175.5E 74 350 173 06m03s
09538 2013 Nov 03 12:47:36 68 171 143 H3 0.3272 1.0159 3.5N 11.7W 71 192 58 01m40s
09539 2014 Apr 29 06:04:33 69 177 148 A- -1.0000 0.9868 70.6S 131.3E 0 319 - -
09540 2014 Oct 23 21:45:39 69 183 153 P 1.0908 0.8114 71.2N 97.2W 0 231

09541 2015 Mar 20 09:46:47 69 188 120 T 0.9454 1.0445 64.4N 6.6W 18 135 463 02m47s
09542 2015 Sep 13 06:55:19 69 194 125 P -1.1004 0.7875 72.1S 2.3W 0 77
09543 2016 Mar 09 01:58:19 70 200 130 T 0.2609 1.0450 10.1N 148.8E 75 162 155 04m09s
09544 2016 Sep 01 09:08:02 70 206 135 A -0.3330 0.9736 10.7S 37.8E 70 16 100 03m06s
09545 2017 Feb 26 14:54:33 70 212 140 A -0.4578 0.9922 34.7S 31.2W 63 340 31 00m44s
09546 2017 Aug 21 18:26:40 70 218 145 T 0.4367 1.0306 37.0N 87.7W 64 198 115 02m40s
09547 2018 Feb 15 20:52:33 71 224 150 P -1.2116 0.5991 71.0S 0.6E 0 228
09548 2018 Jul 13 03:02:16 71 229 117 P -1.3542 0.3365 67.9S 127.4E 0 8
09549 2018 Aug 11 09:47:28 71 230 155 P 1.1476 0.7368 70.4N 174.5E 0 321
09550 2019 Jan 06 01:42:38 71 235 122 P 1.1417 0.7145 67.4N 153.6E 0 178
 TD of
Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Sun Path Central
Number Date Eclipse ∆T Num Num Type Gamma Mag. Lat. Long. Alt Azm Width Dur.
s ° ° ° ° km

09551 2019 Jul 02 19:24:08 71 241 127 T -0.6466 1.0459 17.4S 109.0W 50 359 201 04m33s
09552 2019 Dec 26 05:18:53 72 247 132 A 0.4135 0.9701 1.0N 102.3E 66 184 118 03m40s
09553 2020 Jun 21 06:41:15 72 253 137 Am 0.1209 0.9940 30.5N 79.7E 83 174 21 00m38s
09554 2020 Dec 14 16:14:39 72 259 142 T -0.2939 1.0254 40.3S 67.9W 73 10 90 02m10s
09555 2021 Jun 10 10:43:07 72 265 147 A 0.9152 0.9435 80.8N 66.8W 23 90 527 03m51s
09556 2021 Dec 04 07:34:38 73 271 152 T -0.9526 1.0367 76.8S 46.2W 17 115 419 01m54s
09557 2022 Apr 30 20:42:36 73 276 119 P -1.1901 0.6396 62.1S 71.5W 0 304
09558 2022 Oct 25 11:01:20 73 282 124 P 1.0701 0.8619 61.6N 77.4E 0 244
09559 2023 Apr 20 04:17:56 73 288 129 H -0.3952 1.0132 9.6S 125.8E 67 334 49 01m16s
09560 2023 Oct 14 18:00:41 74 294 134 A 0.3753 0.9520 11.4N 83.1W 68 208 187 05m17s

09561 2024 Apr 08 18:18:29 74 300 139 T 0.3431 1.0566 25.3N 104.1W 70 149 198 04m28s
09562 2024 Oct 02 18:46:13 74 306 144 A -0.3509 0.9326 22.0S 114.5W 69 31 266 07m25s
09563 2025 Mar 29 10:48:36 75 312 149 P 1.0405 0.9376 61.1N 77.1W 0 83
09564 2025 Sep 21 19:43:04 75 318 154 P -1.0651 0.8550 60.9S 153.5E 0 89
09565 2026 Feb 17 12:13:06 75 323 121 A -0.9743 0.9630 64.7S 86.8E 12 268 616 02m20s
09566 2026 Aug 12 17:47:06 75 329 126 T 0.8977 1.0386 65.2N 25.2W 26 248 294 02m18s
09567 2027 Feb 06 16:00:48 76 335 131 A -0.2952 0.9281 31.3S 48.5W 73 334 282 07m51s
09568 2027 Aug 02 10:07:50 76 341 136 T 0.1421 1.0790 25.5N 33.2E 82 202 258 06m23s
09569 2028 Jan 26 15:08:59 76 347 141 A 0.3901 0.9208 3.0N 51.5W 67 161 323 10m27s
09570 2028 Jul 22 02:56:40 77 353 146 T -0.6056 1.0560 15.6S 126.7E 53 17 230 05m10s

09571 2029 Jan 14 17:13:48 77 359 151 P 1.0553 0.8714 63.7N 114.2W 0 145
09572 2029 Jun 12 04:06:13 77 364 118 P 1.2943 0.4576 66.8N 66.2W 0 355
09573 2029 Jul 11 15:37:19 77 365 156 P -1.4191 0.2303 64.3S 85.6W 0 30
09574 2029 Dec 05 15:03:58 77 370 123 P -1.0609 0.8911 67.5S 135.7E 0 177
09575 2030 Jun 01 06:29:13 78 376 128 A 0.5626 0.9443 56.5N 80.1E 55 176 250 05m21s
09576 2030 Nov 25 06:51:37 78 382 133 T -0.3867 1.0468 43.6S 71.2E 67 7 169 03m44s
09577 2031 May 21 07:16:04 78 388 138 A -0.1970 0.9589 8.9N 71.7E 79 354 152 05m26s
09578 2031 Nov 14 21:07:31 79 394 143 H 0.3078 1.0106 0.6S 137.6W 72 189 38 01m08s
09579 2032 May 09 13:26:42 79 400 148 A -0.9375 0.9957 51.3S 7.1W 20 345 44 00m22s
09580 2032 Nov 03 05:34:13 79 406 153 P 1.0643 0.8554 70.4N 132.6E 0 218

09581 2033 Mar 30 18:02:36 80 411 120 T 0.9778 1.0462 71.3N 155.8W 11 111 781 02m37s
09582 2033 Sep 23 13:54:31 80 417 125 P -1.1583 0.6890 72.2S 121.2W 0 91
09583 2034 Mar 20 10:18:45 80 423 130 T 0.2894 1.0458 16.1N 22.2E 73 162 159 04m09s
09584 2034 Sep 12 16:19:28 81 429 135 A -0.3936 0.9736 18.2S 72.6W 67 18 102 02m58s
09585 2035 Mar 09 23:05:54 81 435 140 A -0.4368 0.9919 29.0S 154.9W 64 340 31 00m48s
09586 2035 Sep 02 01:56:46 81 441 145 T 0.3727 1.0320 29.1N 158.0E 68 199 116 02m54s
09587 2036 Feb 27 04:46:49 82 447 150 P -1.1942 0.6286 71.6S 131.4W 0 242
09588 2036 Jul 23 10:32:06 82 452 117 P -1.4250 0.1991 68.9S 3.6E 0 19
09589 2036 Aug 21 17:25:45 82 453 155 P 1.0825 0.8622 71.1N 47.0E 0 309
09590 2037 Jan 16 09:48:55 82 458 122 P 1.1477 0.7049 68.5N 20.8E 0 166

09591 2037 Jul 13 02:40:36 83 464 127 T -0.7246 1.0413 24.8S 139.1E 43 3 201 03m58s
09592 2038 Jan 05 13:47:11 83 470 132 A 0.4169 0.9728 2.1N 25.4W 65 179 107 03m18s
09593 2038 Jul 02 13:32:55 84 476 137 A 0.0398 0.9911 25.4N 21.9W 88 179 31 01m00s
09594 2038 Dec 26 01:00:10 84 482 142 T -0.2881 1.0268 40.3S 164.0E 73 5 95 02m18s
09595 2039 Jun 21 17:12:54 84 488 147 A 0.8312 0.9454 78.9N 102.1W 33 153 365 04m05s
09596 2039 Dec 15 16:23:46 85 494 152 T -0.9458 1.0356 80.9S 172.8E 18 123 380 01m51s
09597 2040 May 11 03:43:02 85 499 119 P -1.2529 0.5306 62.8S 174.4E 0 313
09598 2040 Nov 04 19:09:02 85 505 124 P 1.0993 0.8074 62.2N 53.4W 0 234
09599 2041 Apr 30 11:52:21 86 511 129 T -0.4492 1.0189 9.6S 12.2E 63 337 72 01m51s
09600 2041 Oct 25 01:36:22 86 517 134 A 0.4133 0.9467 9.9N 162.9E 66 206 213 06m07s

09601 2042 Apr 20 02:17:30 86 523 139 T 0.2956 1.0614 27.0N 137.3E 73 151 210 04m51s
09602 2042 Oct 14 02:00:42 87 529 144 A -0.3030 0.9300 23.7S 137.8E 72 30 273 07m44s
09603 2043 Apr 09 18:57:49 87 535 149 T+ 1.0031 1.0095 61.3N 152.0E 0 74 - -
09604 2043 Oct 03 03:01:49 88 541 154 A- -1.0102 0.9497 61.0S 35.3E 0 98 - -
09605 2044 Feb 28 20:24:40 88 546 121 As -0.9954 0.9600 62.2S 25.6W 4 260 - 02m27s
09606 2044 Aug 23 01:17:02 88 552 126 T 0.9613 1.0364 64.3N 120.4W 15 264 453 02m04s
09607 2045 Feb 16 23:56:07 89 558 131 A -0.3125 0.9285 28.3S 166.2W 72 331 281 07m47s
09608 2045 Aug 12 17:42:39 89 564 136 T 0.2116 1.0774 25.9N 78.5W 78 206 256 06m06s
09609 2046 Feb 05 23:06:26 90 570 141 A 0.3765 0.9232 4.8N 171.4W 68 157 310 09m42s
09610 2046 Aug 02 10:21:13 90 576 146 T -0.5350 1.0531 12.7S 15.2E 58 21 206 04m51s
 TD of
Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Sun Path Central
Number Date Eclipse ∆T Num Num Type Gamma Mag. Lat. Long. Alt Azm Width Dur.
s ° ° ° ° km

09611 2047 Jan 26 01:33:18 90 582 151 P 1.0450 0.8907 62.9N 111.7E 0 135
09612 2047 Jun 23 10:52:31 91 587 118 P 1.3766 0.3129 65.8N 178.0W 0 346
09613 2047 Jul 22 22:36:17 91 588 156 P -1.3477 0.3604 63.4S 160.2E 0 40
09614 2047 Dec 16 23:50:12 91 593 123 P -1.0661 0.8816 66.4S 6.6W 0 188
09615 2048 Jun 11 12:58:53 92 599 128 A 0.6468 0.9441 63.7N 11.5W 49 184 272 04m58s
09616 2048 Dec 05 15:35:27 92 605 133 T -0.3973 1.0440 46.1S 56.4W 66 1 160 03m28s
09617 2049 May 31 13:59:59 92 611 138 A -0.1187 0.9631 15.3N 29.9W 83 358 134 04m45s
09618 2049 Nov 25 05:33:48 93 617 143 H 0.2943 1.0057 3.8S 95.2E 73 185 21 00m38s
09619 2050 May 20 20:42:50 94 623 148 H -0.8688 1.0038 40.1S 123.7W 29 352 27 00m21s
09620 2050 Nov 14 13:30:53 95 629 153 P 1.0447 0.8874 69.5N 1.0E 0 206

09621 2051 Apr 11 02:10:39 95 634 120 P 1.0169 0.9849 71.6N 32.2E 0 63
09622 2051 Oct 04 21:02:14 96 640 125 P -1.2094 0.6024 72.0S 117.7E 0 105
09623 2052 Mar 30 18:31:53 97 646 130 T 0.3238 1.0466 22.4N 102.5W 71 161 164 04m08s
09624 2052 Sep 22 23:39:10 98 652 135 A -0.4480 0.9734 25.7S 175.0E 63 20 106 02m51s
09625 2053 Mar 20 07:08:19 99 658 140 A -0.4089 0.9919 23.0S 83.0E 66 341 31 00m50s
09626 2053 Sep 12 09:34:09 100 664 145 T 0.3140 1.0328 21.5N 41.7E 72 199 116 03m04s
09627 2054 Mar 09 12:33:40 101 670 150 P -1.1711 0.6678 72.0S 97.9E 0 256
09628 2054 Aug 03 18:04:02 102 675 117 Pe -1.4941 0.0655 69.8S 121.3W 0 31
09629 2054 Sep 02 01:09:34 102 676 155 P 1.0215 0.9793 71.7N 82.3W 0 296
09630 2055 Jan 27 17:54:05 103 681 122 P 1.1550 0.6932 69.5N 112.2W 0 154

09631 2055 Jul 24 09:57:50 104 687 127 T -0.8012 1.0359 33.3S 25.8E 37 8 202 03m17s
09632 2056 Jan 16 22:16:45 105 693 132 A 0.4199 0.9759 3.9N 153.5W 65 175 95 02m52s
09633 2056 Jul 12 20:21:59 106 699 137 A -0.0426 0.9878 19.4N 123.7W 88 3 43 01m26s
09634 2057 Jan 05 09:47:52 107 705 142 T -0.2837 1.0287 39.2S 35.2E 73 359 102 02m29s
09635 2057 Jul 01 23:40:15 108 711 147 A 0.7455 0.9464 71.5N 176.2W 41 177 298 04m23s
09636 2057 Dec 26 01:14:35 109 717 152 T -0.9405 1.0348 84.9S 21.8E 19 141 355 01m50s
09637 2058 May 22 10:39:25 110 722 119 P -1.3194 0.4141 63.5S 61.1E 0 322
09638 2058 Jun 21 00:19:35 110 723 157 Pb 1.4869 0.1260 65.9N 9.9E 0 13
09639 2058 Nov 16 03:23:07 111 728 124 P 1.1224 0.7644 62.9N 174.2E 0 225
09640 2059 May 11 19:22:16 112 734 129 T -0.5080 1.0242 10.7S 100.4W 59 340 95 02m23s

09641 2059 Nov 05 09:18:15 113 740 134 A 0.4454 0.9417 8.7N 47.1E 63 203 238 07m00s
09642 2060 Apr 30 10:10:00 114 746 139 T 0.2422 1.0660 28.0N 20.9E 76 154 222 05m15s
09643 2060 Oct 24 09:24:10 115 752 144 A -0.2625 0.9277 25.8S 28.1E 75 28 281 08m06s
09644 2061 Apr 20 02:56:49 116 758 149 T 0.9578 1.0475 64.5N 59.2E 16 97 559 02m37s
09645 2061 Oct 13 10:32:10 117 764 154 A -0.9639 0.9469 62.1S 54.4W 15 79 743 03m41s
09646 2062 Mar 11 04:26:16 118 769 121 P -1.0238 0.9331 61.0S 147.1W 0 263
09647 2062 Sep 03 08:54:27 119 775 126 P 1.0191 0.9749 61.3N 150.3E 0 286
09648 2063 Feb 28 07:43:30 120 781 131 A -0.3360 0.9293 25.2S 77.7E 70 329 280 07m41s
09649 2063 Aug 24 01:22:11 121 787 136 T 0.2771 1.0750 25.6N 168.4E 74 209 252 05m49s
09650 2064 Feb 17 07:00:23 122 793 141 A 0.3597 0.9262 7.0N 69.7E 69 154 295 08m56s

09651 2064 Aug 12 17:46:06 123 799 146 T -0.4652 1.0495 10.9S 96.0W 62 24 184 04m28s
09652 2065 Feb 05 09:52:26 124 805 151 P 1.0336 0.9123 62.2N 21.9W 0 125
09653 2065 Jul 03 17:33:52 125 810 118 P 1.4619 0.1638 64.8N 71.9E 0 336
09654 2065 Aug 02 05:34:17 125 811 156 P -1.2759 0.4903 62.7S 46.5E 0 49
09655 2065 Dec 27 08:39:56 126 816 123 P -1.0688 0.8769 65.4S 149.2W 0 198
09656 2066 Jun 22 19:25:48 127 822 128 A 0.7330 0.9435 70.1N 96.4W 43 198 309 04m40s
09657 2066 Dec 17 00:23:40 128 828 133 T -0.4043 1.0416 47.4S 175.8E 66 355 152 03m14s
09658 2067 Jun 11 20:42:26 129 834 138 A -0.0387 0.9670 21.0N 130.2W 88 2 119 04m05s
09659 2067 Dec 06 14:03:43 130 840 143 H 0.2845 1.0011 6.0S 32.4W 74 181 4 00m08s
09660 2068 May 31 03:56:39 131 846 148 T -0.7970 1.0110 31.0S 123.2E 37 357 63 01m06s

09661 2068 Nov 24 21:32:30 132 852 153 P 1.0299 0.9109 68.5N 131.1W 0 194
09662 2069 Apr 21 10:11:09 133 857 120 P 1.0624 0.8992 71.0N 101.3W 0 50
09663 2069 May 20 17:53:18 133 858 158 Pb -1.4852 0.0879 68.8S 69.9W 0 342
09664 2069 Oct 15 04:19:56 134 863 125 P -1.2524 0.5298 71.6S 5.5W 0 119
09665 2070 Apr 11 02:36:09 135 869 130 T 0.3652 1.0472 29.1N 135.1E 68 162 168 04m04s
09666 2070 Oct 04 07:08:57 136 875 135 A -0.4950 0.9731 32.8S 60.4E 60 21 110 02m44s
09667 2071 Mar 31 15:01:06 138 881 140 A -0.3739 0.9919 16.7S 37.0W 68 342 31 00m52s
09668 2071 Sep 23 17:20:28 139 887 145 T 0.2620 1.0333 14.2N 76.7W 75 198 116 03m11s
09669 2072 Mar 19 20:10:31 140 893 150 P -1.1405 0.7199 72.2S 30.4W 0 270
09670 2072 Sep 12 08:59:20 141 899 155 T 0.9655 1.0558 69.8N 102.0E 14 240 732 03m13s
 TD of
Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Sun Path Central
Number Date Eclipse ∆T Num Num Type Gamma Mag. Lat. Long. Alt Azm Width Dur.
s ° ° ° ° km

09671 2073 Feb 07 01:55:59 142 904 122 P 1.1651 0.6768 70.5N 114.9E 0 141
09672 2073 Aug 03 17:15:23 143 910 127 T -0.8763 1.0294 43.2S 89.4W 28 14 206 02m29s
09673 2074 Jan 27 06:44:15 144 916 132 A 0.4251 0.9798 6.6N 78.8E 65 171 79 02m21s
09674 2074 Jul 24 03:10:32 145 922 137 A -0.1242 0.9838 12.8N 133.7E 83 7 58 01m57s
09675 2075 Jan 16 18:36:04 146 928 142 T -0.2799 1.0311 37.2S 94.1W 74 354 110 02m42s
09676 2075 Jul 13 06:05:44 147 934 147 A 0.6583 0.9467 63.1N 95.2E 49 186 262 04m45s
09677 2076 Jan 06 10:07:27 148 940 152 T -0.9373 1.0342 87.2S 173.7W 20 203 340 01m49s
09678 2076 Jun 01 17:31:22 149 945 119 P -1.3897 0.2897 64.4S 51.2W 0 331
09679 2076 Jul 01 06:50:43 149 946 157 P 1.4005 0.2746 67.0N 98.1W 0 3
09680 2076 Nov 26 11:43:01 150 951 124 P 1.1401 0.7315 63.7N 40.1E 0 215

09681 2077 May 22 02:46:05 151 957 129 T -0.5725 1.0290 13.1S 148.3E 55 343 119 02m54s
09682 2077 Nov 15 17:07:56 152 963 134 A 0.4705 0.9371 7.8N 70.8W 62 199 262 07m54s
09683 2078 May 11 17:56:55 153 969 139 T 0.1838 1.0701 28.1N 93.7W 79 158 232 05m40s
09684 2078 Nov 04 16:55:44 154 975 144 A -0.2285 0.9255 27.8S 83.3W 77 25 287 08m29s
09685 2079 May 01 10:50:13 155 981 149 T 0.9081 1.0512 66.2N 46.3W 24 108 406 02m55s
09686 2079 Oct 24 18:11:21 156 987 154 A -0.9243 0.9484 63.4S 160.6W 22 72 495 03m39s
09687 2080 Mar 21 12:20:15 157 992 121 P -1.0578 0.8734 60.9S 85.9E 0 271
09688 2080 Sep 13 16:38:09 158 998 126 P 1.0723 0.8743 61.1N 25.8E 0 277
09689 2081 Mar 10 15:23:31 159 1004 131 A -0.3653 0.9304 22.4S 36.7W 68 329 277 07m36s
09690 2081 Sep 03 09:07:31 160 1010 136 T 0.3378 1.0720 24.6N 53.6E 70 211 247 05m33s

09691 2082 Feb 27 14:47:00 162 1016 141 A 0.3361 0.9298 9.4N 47.1W 70 152 277 08m12s
09692 2082 Aug 24 01:16:21 163 1022 146 T -0.4004 1.0452 10.3S 151.8E 66 26 163 04m01s
09693 2083 Feb 16 18:06:36 164 1028 151 P 1.0170 0.9433 61.6N 154.1W 0 116
09694 2083 Jul 15 00:14:23 165 1033 118 Pe 1.5465 0.0168 64.0N 37.7W 0 327
09695 2083 Aug 13 12:34:41 165 1034 156 P -1.2064 0.6146 62.1S 67.5W 0 58
09696 2084 Jan 07 17:30:23 166 1039 123 P -1.0715 0.8723 64.4S 68.5E 0 209
09697 2084 Jul 03 01:50:26 167 1045 128 A 0.8208 0.9421 75.0N 169.1W 35 222 377 04m25s
09698 2084 Dec 27 09:13:48 168 1051 133 T -0.4094 1.0396 47.3S 47.7E 66 349 146 03m04s
09699 2085 Jun 22 03:21:16 169 1057 138 A 0.0452 0.9704 26.2N 131.3E 87 186 106 03m29s
09700 2085 Dec 16 22:37:48 170 1063 143 A 0.2786 0.9971 7.3S 160.8W 74 176 10 00m19s
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