‫‪/‬‬

‫‪m‬‬
‫‪co‬‬
‫‪y.‬‬
‫‪bl‬‬
‫‪ee‬‬
‫‪w‬‬
‫‪h.‬‬
‫‪at‬‬
‫‪m‬‬
‫‪27‬‬
‫‪of‬‬‫‪r‬‬
‫‪//p‬‬

‫ـــــــــــﺔ‬ ‫ـــــــ‬
‫‪s:‬‬
‫‪tp‬‬
‫‪ht‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﯾﻦ ‪1‬‬

‫أﻧﺸﺊ ﻣﺜﻠﺜﺎ ‪ ABC‬ﺣﯿﺚ ‪. BC = 4cm ، AC = 5cm ، AB = 2,5cm :‬‬

‫اﻟﺤــــــــــــﻞ‬
‫ﺑﻤﺎ أن ‪ 4 + 2,5〉 5 :‬ﻓﺈن إﻧﺸﺎء اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ ‪ ABC‬ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ‪.‬‬

‫‪C‬‬
‫‪4cm‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻧﺮﺳﻢ اﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﯿﻤﺔ ] ‪ [BC‬ﻃﻮﻟﮭﺎ ‪ ، 4cm‬ﺛﻢ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ﻛﻤﺮﻛﺰ داﺋﺮة وﺑﻔﺘﺤﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺪور ﻃﻮﻟﮭﺎ ‪ 2,5cm‬ﻧﺮﺳﻢ ﻗﻮس داﺋﺮة ‪ ،‬و ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ‪ C‬ﻛﻤﺮﻛﺰ داﺋﺮة و ﺑﻔﺘﺤﺔ ﻃﻮﻟﮭﺎ‬
‫‪ 5cm‬ﻧﺮﺳﻢ ﻗﻮس داﺋﺮة ‪ .‬اﻟﻘﻮﺳﺎن ﺗﺘﻘﺎﻃﻌﺎن ﻓﻲ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﺮﺑﻂ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻨﻘﻂ ‪ C ، ،‬ﻧﺤﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ ‪ ABC‬اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب ‪.‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﯾﻦ ‪2‬‬

‫‪ (1‬أﻧﺸﺊ ﻣﺜﻠﺜﺎ ‪ ABC‬ﺣﯿﺚ ‪ BAˆ C = 60° :‬و ‪ AB = 4,5cm‬و ‪AC = 3cm‬‬

‫‪ (2‬أﻧﺸﺊ اﻟﺪاﺋﺮة ) ‪ (C‬اﻟﻤﺤﯿﻄﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ ‪. ABC‬‬
‫‪X‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤــــــــــــﻞ‬

‫‪60°‬‬
‫‪C‬‬

‫‪60‬‬

‫‪belhocine : https://prof27math.weebly.com/‬‬
 ‫‪/‬‬
‫‪m‬‬
‫‪co‬‬
‫‪y.‬‬
‫‪bl‬‬
‫‪ee‬‬
‫‪w‬‬
‫‪h.‬‬
‫‪at‬‬
‫‪m‬‬
‫‪27‬‬
‫‪of‬‬‫‪r‬‬
‫‪//p‬‬

‫ﺣﯿﺚ‬ ‫‪ . 60°‬ﻋﻠﻰ ) ‪ [ AX‬ﻧﻌﯿﻦ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ‬ ‫ˆ ‪ X‬اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻨﺸﺊ‬ ‫‪(1‬‬

‫‪s:‬‬

‫‪ AB = 4,5cm‬و ﻋﻠﻰ ) ‪ [ AY‬ﻧﻌﯿﻦ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ‪ C‬ﺣﯿﺚ ‪. AC = 3cm‬‬

‫‪tp‬‬

‫ﻧﺮﺑﻂ اﻟﻨﻘﻂ ‪ C ، ،‬ﻧﺤﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ ‪. ABC‬‬

‫‪ht‬‬

‫‪ (2‬ﻧﺮﺳﻢ ﻣﺤﻮري اﻟﻀﻠﻌﯿﻦ ] ‪ [ AC‬و ] ‪ [BC‬ﻓﯿﺘﻘﺎﻃﻌﺎن ﻓﻲ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ھﻲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﺪاﺋﺮة‬

‫اﻟﻤﺤﯿﻄﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ ‪. ABC‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﯾﻦ ‪3‬‬

‫ﻧﺮﻣﺰ ﺑـ ‪ b‬إﻟﻰ ﻃﻮل أﺣﺪ أﺿﻼع ﻣﺜﻠﺚ و ﺑـ ‪ h‬إﻟﻰ اﻻرﺗﻔﺎع اﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﮫ و ﺑـ ‪ A‬إﻟﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ‬
‫ھﺬا اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ ‪ (1 .‬اﺣﺴﺐ اﻻرﺗﻔﺎع ‪ h‬ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺘﯿﻦ‪:‬‬
‫أ( ‪ . b = 26cm ، A = 130cm 2‬ب( ‪. b = 25,4cm ، A = 177,8cm 2‬‬
‫‪ (2‬اﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﻄﻮل ‪ b‬ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺘﯿﻦ‪:‬‬
‫أ( ‪ . h = 28cm ، A = 434cm 2‬ب( ‪. h = 15cm ، A = 190,5cm‬‬
‫‪2‬‬

‫اﻟﺤــــــــــــﻞ‬

‫‪b×h‬‬
‫وﻣﻨﮫ ‪. h = 2 × A ÷b :‬‬ ‫‪ (1‬ﻧﻌﻠﻢ أن ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ=‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫أ( ‪. h = 2 × 130 ÷ 26 = 10cm‬‬
‫ب( ‪h = 2 × 177, 8 ÷ 25, 4 = 355, 6 ÷ 25,4 = 14cm‬‬
‫‪ (2‬ﻧﻌﻠﻢ أن ‪ . b = 2 × A ÷ h :‬أ( ‪. b = 2 × 434 ÷ 28 = 868 ÷ 28 = 31cm‬‬
‫ب( ‪. b = 2 × 190,5 ÷ 15 = 381 ÷ 15 = 25,4cm‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﯾﻦ ‪4‬‬

‫‪ ABC‬ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺣﯿﺚ ‪ AB = 4cm :‬و ‪. AC = 3cm‬‬

‫‪ (1‬اﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ ‪ (2. ABC‬إذا ﻛﺎن اﻻرﺗﻔﺎع اﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﻮﺗﺮ ھﻮ ‪، 2,4cm‬‬
‫اﺣﺴﺐ ﻃﻮل اﻟﻮﺗﺮ ] ‪ (3 . [BC‬أﻧﺸﺊ اﻟﺪاﺋﺮة اﻟﻤﺤﯿﻄﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ ‪. ABC‬‬
‫اﻟﺤــــــــــــﻞ‬
‫‪AB × AC 3 × 4‬‬
‫=‪A‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪ (1‬ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ ‪= 6cm 2 : ABC‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪BC × AH‬‬
‫و ﻟﺪﯾﻨﺎ ‪ AH = 2,4cm‬و ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ‬ ‫‪ (2‬ﻧﻌﻠﻢ أن ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ=‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫ھﻲ ‪ 6cm 2 :‬و ﻣﻨﮫ ‪ BC × AH = 2 × 6 = 12 :‬و ﻣﻨﮫ ‪. BC = 12 ÷ 2,4 = 5cm :‬‬
‫‪ (3‬اﻟﺪاﺋﺮة اﻟﻤﺤﯿﻄﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ ‪ ABC‬ھﻲ اﻟﺪاﺋﺮة اﻟﺘﻲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰھﺎ ‪ O‬ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ ] ‪ [BC‬و ﻧﺼﻒ‬

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 ‫‪/‬‬
‫‪m‬‬
‫‪co‬‬
‫‪y.‬‬
‫‪bl‬‬
‫‪ee‬‬
‫‪w‬‬
‫‪h.‬‬
‫‪at‬‬
‫‪m‬‬
‫‪27‬‬
‫‪of‬‬‫‪r‬‬

‫ﻗﻄﺮھﺎ ‪. 2,5cm‬‬
‫‪//p‬‬
‫‪s:‬‬
‫‪tp‬‬
‫‪ht‬‬

‫‪C‬‬ ‫‪H‬‬ ‫‪O‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﯾﻦ ‪5‬‬

‫ھﻞ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ إﻧﺸﺎء اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ ‪ ABC‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ‪ .‬ﺑﺮر إﺟﺎﺑﺘﻚ ‪.‬‬
‫‪. BC = 9cm, AC = 3,5cm, BC = 5cm (1‬‬
‫‪. BC = 7cm, AC = 4cm, BC = 6cm (2‬‬
‫‪. BC = 6cm, AC = 4,5cm, BC = 10,5cm (3‬‬

‫اﻟﺤــــــــــــﻞ‬
‫‪ -‬ﻧﻌﻠﻢ أﻧﮫ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ إﻧﺸﺎء ﻣﺜﻠﺚ إذا ﻛﺎن ﻣﺠﻤﻮع ﻃﻮﻟﻲ ﺿﻠﻌﯿﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ أﻛﺒﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻃﻮل‬
‫اﻟﻀﻠﻊ اﻷﻛﺒﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ (1‬ﻻ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ إﻧﺸﺎء اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ ‪ ABC‬ﻷن ‪. 3,5cm + 5cm〈9cm :‬‬
‫‪ (2‬ﯾﻤﻜﻦ إﻧﺸﺎء اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ ‪ ABC‬ﻷن ‪. 6cm + 4cm〉 7cm :‬‬
‫‪(3‬ﻻ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ إﻧﺸﺎء اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ ‪ ABC‬ﻷن ‪. 6cm + 4,5cm = 10,5cm :‬‬

‫‪C‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﯾﻦ ‪6‬‬

‫إﻟﯿﻚ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -‬اﺣﺴﺐ ﺑﻄﺮﯾﻘﺘﯿﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ ‪. BCD‬‬
‫ﻋﻠﻤﺎ أن ‪، AD = 5cm ، CH = 3cm :‬‬
‫‪H‬‬ ‫‪D‬‬ ‫‪. AB = 2,5cm‬‬

‫اﻟﺤــــــــــــﻞ‬
‫اﻟﻄﺮﯾﻘﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ‪:‬‬

‫‪BD × CH‬‬
‫‪ ،‬وﻟﺪﯾﻨﺎ ‪. BD = AB + AD = 7,5cm‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ ‪= BCD‬‬
‫‪2‬‬

‫‪62‬‬

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 ‫‪/‬‬
‫‪m‬‬
‫‪co‬‬
‫‪y.‬‬
‫‪bl‬‬
‫‪ee‬‬
‫‪w‬‬
‫‪h.‬‬
‫‪at‬‬
‫‪m‬‬
‫‪27‬‬
‫‪of‬‬‫‪r‬‬
‫‪//p‬‬

‫‪7,5 × 3‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫‪= 11,25cm 2 = BCD‬‬ ‫و ﮫ‬
‫‪s:‬‬

‫‪2‬‬
‫‪tp‬‬

‫اﻟﻄﺮﯾﻘﺔ ﺎﻧﯿﺔ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ ‪ = BCD‬ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ ‪+ ACD‬ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ ‪ABC‬‬

‫‪ht‬‬

‫‪3 × 2,5‬‬ ‫‪5×3‬‬

‫‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ‪= 3,75cm2 = ABC‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ‪= 7,5cm 2 = ACD‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫إذن ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ ‪. 3,75 + 7,5 = 11,25cm 2 = BCD‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﯾﻦ ‪7‬‬
‫‪(1‬أﻧﺸﺊ ﻣﺜﻠﺜﺎ ‪ ABC‬ﺣﯿﺚ ‪ ، BC = 5cm ، AC = 4cm ، AB = 3cm‬ﺛﻢ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ أن ھﺬا‬
‫اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ اﻟﺰاوﯾﺔ ﻓﻲ ‪ (2 .‬أﻧﺸﺊ اﻟﺪاﺋﺮة اﻟﻤﺤﯿﻄﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ ‪. ABC‬‬
‫‪ (3‬اﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﺼﻮرة ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﺪاﺋﺮة و أﺿﻼع اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ ‪. ABC‬‬

‫اﻟﺤــــــــــــﻞ‬
‫‪ (1‬ﻧﺮﺳﻢ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻤﺔ ] ‪ [BC‬ﻃﻮﻟﮭﺎ ‪، 5cm‬‬
‫ﺛﻢ ﺑﻔﺘﺤﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺪور ﻃﻮﻟﮭﺎ ‪ 3cm‬و ﻣﻦ ﻧﺮﺳﻢ‬
‫ﻗﻮس داﺋﺮة ‪ ،‬وﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ‪ C‬ﻛﻤﺮﻛﺰ داﺋﺮة وﺑﻔﺘﺤﺔ‬
‫‪O‬‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻟﮭﺎ ‪ 4cm‬ﻧﺮﺳﻢ ﻗﻮس داﺋﺮة ‪ .‬اﻟﻘﻮﺳﺎن ﺗﺘﻘﺎﻃﻌﺎن‬
‫‪C‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﺮﺑﻂ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻨﻘﻂ ‪ C ، ،‬ﻧﺤﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ ‪. ABC‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻮس ﯾﻤﻜﻦ اﻟﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﺄن اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ ‪ ABC‬ﻗﺎﺋﻢ اﻟﺰاوﯾﺔ ﻓﻲ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ (2‬اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﺼﻮرة ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﺪاﺋﺮة و أﺿﻼع اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ = ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﻘﺮص‪-‬‬
‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ ‪. ABC‬‬
‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﻘﺮص= ‪. 2,5 × 2,5 × 3,14 = 19,625cm 2‬‬
‫‪3× 4‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ ‪= 6cm 2 = ABC‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫إذن اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﺼﻮرة ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﺪاﺋﺮة و أﺿﻼع اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ‪. 19,625 − 6 = 13,625cm 2 :‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﯾﻦ ‪8‬‬
‫‪ ABC‬ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ﻣﺘﺴﺎوي اﻟﺴﺎﻗﯿﻦ رأﺳﮫ اﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺣﯿﺚ ‪. BC = 8cm‬‬
‫ھﻞ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﯾﻜﻮن ‪ :‬أ( ‪ . AB = 3,5cm‬ب( ‪ . AC = 4,5cm‬ﺟـ( ‪. AB = 6cm‬‬
‫د( ‪. AC = 4cm‬‬

‫اﻟﺤــــــــــــﻞ‬

‫‪63‬‬

‫‪belhocine : https://prof27math.weebly.com/‬‬
 ‫‪/‬‬
‫‪m‬‬
‫‪co‬‬
‫‪y.‬‬
‫‪bl‬‬
‫‪ee‬‬
‫‪w‬‬
‫‪h.‬‬
‫‪at‬‬
‫‪m‬‬
‫‪27‬‬
‫‪of‬‬‫‪r‬‬

‫ﮫ ] ‪ [BC‬ﻓﺈن‪AB = AC = 3,5cm :‬‬

‫‪//p‬‬

‫و‬ ‫‪ ABC‬ﻣﺘﺴﺎوي‬ ‫أ(‬

‫‪s:‬‬

‫‪ .‬ﻟﺪﯾﻨﺎ ‪ 3,5 + 3,5〈8 :‬أي ‪ ، AB + AC 〈 BC‬إذن ﻻ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ إﻧﺸﺎء اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ ‪. ABC‬‬

‫‪tp‬‬

‫ب( ﻟﺪﯾﻨﺎ ‪ 4,5 + 4,5〉8 :‬أي ‪ AB + AC 〉 BC‬إذن ﯾﻤﻜﻦ إﻧﺸﺎء اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ ‪. ABC‬‬
‫‪ht‬‬

‫ﺟـ( ﻟﺪﯾﻨﺎ ‪ 6 + 6〉8 :‬أي ‪ AB + AC 〉 BC‬إذن ﯾﻤﻜﻦ إﻧﺸﺎء اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ ‪. ABC‬‬

‫د( ﻟﺪﯾﻨﺎ ‪ 4 + 4 = 8 :‬أي ‪ AB + AC = BC‬إذن ﻻ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ إﻧﺸﺎء اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ ‪. ABC‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﯾﻦ ‪9‬‬

‫‪1‬‬
‫ﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ أرض زراﻋﯿﺔ ﺣﯿﺚ ‪:‬‬ ‫إﻟﯿﻚ ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﺑﻤﻘﯿﺎس‬
‫‪10000‬‬
‫‪. ED = 10cm ، AH = 3cm ، CD = 5cm ، EB = 4cm‬‬
‫‪ -‬اﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ھﺬه اﻷرض اﻟﺰراﻋﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻵر‪C .‬‬

‫‪H‬‬

‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪D‬‬
‫اﻟﺤــــــــــــﻞ‬

‫اﻟﻘﯿﺎﺳﺎت اﻟﺤﻘﯿﻘﯿﺔ ﻟﻸﻃﻮال اﻟﻤﻌﻄﺎة ھﻲ ‪، AH = 3 × 10000 = 30000 = 300m :‬‬

‫‪، EB = 4 × 10000 = 40000 = 400 m ، CD = 5 × 10000 = 50000 = 500 m‬‬
‫‪. ED = 10 × 10000 = 100000 = 1000 m‬‬
‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ھﺬه اﻷرض اﻟﺰراﻋﯿﺔ =ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ ‪ + A‬ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ ‪. CDE‬‬
‫‪EB × AH 400 × 300‬‬
‫= ‪A1‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ ‪= 60000m 2 = 600are : A‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ ‪: CDE‬‬
‫‪ED × CD 1000 × 500‬‬
‫= ‪. A2‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪= 250000m 2 = 2500are‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫إذن ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ھﺬه اﻷرض اﻟﺰراﻋﯿﺔ‪A = 600are + 2500 are = 3100 are :‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﯾﻦ ‪10‬‬

‫‪ ABC‬ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺣﯿﺚ ‪ AB = 6cm :‬و ‪ AC = 8cm‬و ‪. BC = 10cm‬‬

‫‪ (1‬اﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ ‪ AH (2. ABC‬ھﻮ اﻻرﺗﻔﺎع اﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻠﻊ ] ‪. [BC‬‬
‫‪ -‬اﺣﺴﺐ ‪ M (3 . AH‬ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ ] ‪ [BC‬و ‪ D‬ﻧ ﯿﺮة ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ إﻟﻰ ‪. M‬‬

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‫‪at‬‬
‫‪m‬‬
‫‪27‬‬
‫‪of‬‬‫‪r‬‬

‫‪ ABDC‬؟ ‪ -‬اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺞ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺘﮫ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺔ‬

‫‪//p‬‬

‫‪-‬‬
‫‪s:‬‬
‫‪tp‬‬

‫اﻟﺤــــــــــــﻞ‬
‫‪ht‬‬

‫‪D‬‬ ‫‪ (1‬ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ ‪: ABC‬‬

‫‪AC × AB 8 × 6‬‬
‫‪H‬‬ ‫‪M‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪= 24cm 2‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪ (2‬ﻧﻌﻠﻢ أن ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ ‪ ABC‬ﺗﺴﺎوي أﯾﻀﺎ ‪:‬‬
‫‪AH × 10‬‬ ‫‪AH × BC‬‬
‫‪C‬‬ ‫و ﻣﻨﮫ ‪= 24 :‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫وﻣﻨﮫ ‪. AH = 24 × 2 ÷ 10 = 4,8cm :‬‬
‫‪ – (3‬اﻟﺮﺑﺎﻋﻲ ‪ ABDC‬ﻗﻄﺮاه ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺻﻔﺎن و ﻓﯿﮫ زاوﯾﺔ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻓﮭﻮ ﻣﺴﺘﻄﯿﻞ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻄﯿﻞ ‪ ABDC‬ﺗﺴﺎوي ﺿﻌﻒ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ ‪ ، ABC‬وﻣﻨﮫ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻄﯿﻞ ‪. 48cm 2 = ABDC‬‬

‫ﺗﻤﺎرﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺘﺮﺣﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﻞ‬

‫‪ -‬ﻣﻦ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ‪ ،‬أذﻛﺮ اﻟﺘﻲ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ ﻓﯿﮭﺎ إﻧﺸﺎء اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ ‪. ABC‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﯾﻦ ‪1‬‬

‫‪. AB = 5cm, AC = 2cm, BC = 4cm (1‬‬

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‫‪27‬‬
‫‪of‬‬‫‪r‬‬
‫‪//p‬‬

‫‪. AB = 5cm, AC = 2cm, BC = 9cm (2‬‬

‫‪s:‬‬

‫‪. AB = 4cm, AC = 10cm, BC = 5cm (3‬‬

‫‪tp‬‬
‫‪ht‬‬

‫‪ -‬أﻧﺸﺊ ﻣﺜﻠﺜﺎ ‪ ABC‬ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻵﺗﯿﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﯾﻦ ‪2‬‬

‫‪. ABˆ C = 60°, BC = 8cm, AB = 6,5cm (1‬‬

‫‪. ABˆ C = 80°, BC = 8cm, AB = 6,5cm (2‬‬
‫‪ -‬أﻧﺸﺊ اﻟﺪاﺋﺮﺗﯿﻦ ) ‪ (c‬و )‪ (c ′‬اﻟﻤﺤﯿﻄﺘﯿﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ ‪ ABC‬ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺘﯿﻦ ‪.‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﯾﻦ ‪3‬‬

‫إﻟﯿﻚ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﻤﻮاﻟﻲ ﺣﯿﺚ ‪. OB = OA = 10cm :‬‬

‫‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -‬اﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﺪدة ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﯿﻤﺔ ]‪ [ AB‬و اﻟﻘﻮس‬

‫‪O‬‬
‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﯾﻦ ‪4‬‬

‫‪ ABCD‬ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻃﻮل ﺿﻠﻌﮫ ‪ M . 10cm‬ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ ] ‪ (C ) ، [BC‬ﻧﺼﻒ داﺋﺮة ﻣﺮﻛﺰھﺎ ‪O‬‬

‫و ﻧﺼﻒ ﻗﻄﺮھﺎ ] ‪. [CD‬‬
‫‪ -‬اﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﺠﺰء ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮي اﻟﻤﺤﺼﻮر ﺑﯿﻦ ] ‪ [ AM‬و ) ‪. (C‬‬

‫‪M‬‬

‫) ‪(C‬‬
‫‪D‬‬ ‫‪C‬‬

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‫‪of‬‬‫‪r‬‬
‫‪//p‬‬

‫‪O‬‬
‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﯾﻦ ‪5‬‬
‫‪s:‬‬
‫‪tp‬‬
‫‪ht‬‬

‫‪(1‬أﻧﺸﺊ ﻣﺜﻠﺜﺎ ‪ ABC‬ﻣﺘﺴﺎوي اﻟﺴﺎﻗﯿﻦ ر أﺳﮫ اﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺣﯿﺚ‪:‬‬

‫‪ Â = 120°‬و ‪. AB = 5cm‬‬
‫‪.M‬‬ ‫ˆ‬ ‫‪ M (2‬ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ ] ‪ ، [BC‬ﺗﺤﻘﻖ أن ) ‪ ( AM‬ﻣﺤﻮر ] ‪ ، [BC‬ﺛﻢ اﺣﺴﺐ ﻗﯿﺲ اﻟﺰاوﯾﺔ‬
‫‪ (3‬أﻧﺸﺊ ﻣﺜﻠﺜﺎ ‪ FDE‬ﻣﺘﻘﺎﯾﺲ اﻷﺿﻼع و ﻃﻮل ﺿﻠﻌﮫ ‪ 6cm‬ﺛﻢ ﻋﯿﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﺪاﺋﺮة‬
‫اﻟﻤﺤﯿﻄﺔ ﺑﮫ‪.‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﯾﻦ ‪6‬‬

‫]‪ [ AB‬ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻤﺔ ﻃﻮﻟﮭﺎ ‪ M . 8cm‬ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮي ‪.‬‬

‫‪.‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪ (1‬ﻋﯿﻦ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ‪ M‬ﺑﺤﯿﺚ ﯾﻜﻮن‬
‫‪ (2‬ﺣﺪد ﻣﻮﻗﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ‪ M‬ﻟﻜﻲ ﯾﻜﻮن ‪. MA〉 MB :‬‬
‫‪ MA‬ﻣﻌﯿﻨﺎ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻋﯿﻦ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ‪ D‬ﻟﻜﻲ ﯾﻜﻮن اﻟﺮﺑﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪ (3‬إذا ﻛﺎن‬

‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﯾﻦ ‪7‬‬
‫‪H‬‬
‫‪C‬‬
‫‪K‬‬

‫‪D‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬

‫اﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﺼﻔﯿﺤﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﯿﺔ ﻋﻠﻤﺎ أن ‪، BH = 13cm ، AK = 11cm :‬‬

‫‪. KH = 10cm ، EK = 18cm ، CH = 16cm‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﯾﻦ ‪8‬‬

‫إﻟﯿﻚ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﻤﻮاﻟﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫‪M‬‬ ‫‪N‬‬ ‫‪O‬‬ ‫‪ -‬إذا ﻛﺎن ‪ OM = 8cm‬و ‪ON = 6cm‬‬
‫اﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﺤﻠﻘﺔ) اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﻤﻠﻮن (‬

‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﯾﻦ ‪9‬‬
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m
co
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ofr
//p

. OO′ = 10cm :‫ ﺣﯿﺚ‬′ ‫و‬ ‫وﻧﺼﻔﻲ ﻗﻄ‬ (c′) ‫( و‬c )

s:
tp

. (c ′) ‫( و‬c ) ‫ أذﻛﺮ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻓﯿﮭﺎ‬-

ht

. R ′ = 6cm ‫ و‬R = 8cm (2 . R′ = 5cm ‫ و‬R = 4cm (1

. R ′ = 5,5cm ‫ و‬R = 3,5cm (4. R ′ = 4cm ‫ و‬R = 6cm (3

10 ‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﯾﻦ‬

‫( ﻧﺼﻔﻲ داﺋﺮﺗﯿﻦ‬c ′) ‫( و‬c ) . BC = 6cm ‫ و‬AB = 10cm : ‫ ﻣﺴﺘﻄﯿﻞ ﺣﯿﺚ‬ABCD

( ‫ [ ) أﻧ ﺮ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬AD ] ‫[ و‬BC ] ‫ﻗﻄﺮاھﻤﺎ‬
. ABEF ‫ اﺣﺴ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﺤﯿﺰ‬-

O′ F E O

D C

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