A Glimpse of Nepal’s Foreign Trade

(Statistical Presentation)

Government of Nepal
Ministry of Commerce

Trade & Export Promotion Centre

Pulchowk, Lalitpur

October 2017

Prepared by : Service Trade and Statistics Section

Trade & Export Promotion Centre
Pulchowk, Lalitpur
 Table 1
FOREIGN TRADE COMPOSITION OF NEPAL
Value in '000 Rs.
Direction F.Y 2007/08 % in F.Y 2008/09 % in F.Y 2009/10 % in F.Y 2010/11 % in F.Y 2011/12 % in F.Y 2012/13 % in F.Y 2013/14 % in F.Y 2014/15 % in F.Y 2015/16 % in F.Y 2016/17 % in
Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total

Exports

India 38,555,700 65.9 43,574,482 63.5 39,902,811 65.5 42,868,108 66.4 50,933,222 68.7 51,788,460 67.0 59,458,375 65.1 55,859,253 64.5 39,695,134 55.8 41,500,844 56.8

# China P.R. 944,489 1.6 2,151,783 3.1 1,380,274 2.2 925,478 1.4 1,241,186 1.7 2,533,710 3.3 3,318,240 3.6 2,592,914 3.0 2,502,839 3.5 2,037,229 2.8

Others 18,974,170 32.5 22,870,587 33.4 19,666,518 32.3 20,768,858 32.2 21,914,652 29.6 23,028,540 29.8 28,584,421 31.3 28,188,295 32.5 28,939,690 40.7 29,587,278 40.5

Total 58,474,359 100.0 68,596,852 100.0 60,949,603 100.0 64,562,444 100.0 74,089,060 100.0 77,350,709 100.0 91,361,036 100.0 86,640,462 100.0 71,137,663 100.0 73,125,351 100.0

Imports

India 142,376,500 60.1 165,119,002 56.7 214,261,109 57.0 259,162,277 65.2 321,346,419 64.5 397,957,920 66.2 482,345,300 66.7 500,044,484 63.7 487,597,307 62.4 646,019,017 65.5

# China P.R. 23,433,205 9.9 34,465,791 11.9 43,445,613 11.6 46,629,754 11.7 53,126,367 10.7 68,454,731 11.4 78,747,122 10.9 101,101,161 12.9 118,258,898 15.1 133,188,148 13.5

Others 71,220,571 30.0 91,416,151 31.4 117,899,148 31.4 91,743,911 23.1 123,688,289 24.8 134,794,873 22.4 161,684,366 22.4 183,435,610 23.4 175,289,756 22.5 206,744,161 21.0

Total 237,030,276 100.0 291,000,944 100.0 375,605,870 100.0 397,535,942 100.0 498,161,074 100.0 601,207,525 100.0 722,776,788 100.0 784,581,255 100.0 781,145,961 100.0 985,951,326 100.0

Trade Deficit

India 103,820,800 121,544,520 174,358,298 216,294,169 270,413,196 346,169,460 422,886,925 444,185,231 447,902,173 604,518,173

# China P.R. 22,488,716 32,314,008 42,065,339 45,704,277 51,885,181 65,921,022 75,428,883 98,508,247 115,756,059 131,150,919

Others 52,246,401 68,545,564 98,232,630 70,975,053 101,773,636 111,766,333 133,099,945 155,247,315 146,350,066 177,156,883

Total 178,555,917 222,404,092 314,656,267 332,973,498 424,072,014 523,856,815 631,415,752 697,940,793 710,008,298 912,825,975

Source:- Nepal Rastra Bank and Trade & Export Promotion Centre
# Includes trade with Hongkong, China and Macau, China
 Table 2
FOREIGN TRADE BALANCE OF NEPAL
Value in '000 Rs.
Fiscal Year Total Exports Annual Change Total Imports Annual Change Total Trade Annual Trade Deficit Annual
Change Change
% in % in % in % in
Total Exports Total Imports Total Trade Trade Deficit
1975/76 1,193,425 - 1,813,576 - 3,007,001 - 620,151 -
1976/77 1,177,694 -1.3 1,950,949 7.6 3,128,643 4.0 773,255 24.7
1977/78 1,125,944 -4.4 2,658,400 36.3 3,784,344 21.0 1,532,456 98.2
1978/79 1,525,475 35.5 3,046,024 14.6 4,571,499 20.8 1,520,549 -0.8
1979/80 1,325,337 -13.1 3,692,253 21.2 5,017,590 9.8 2,366,916 55.7
1980/81 1,665,328 25.7 4,594,140 24.4 6,259,468 24.8 2,928,812 23.7
1981/82 1,473,637 -11.5 4,806,419 4.6 6,280,056 0.3 3,332,782 13.8
1982/83 1,144,606 -22.3 6,085,976 26.6 7,230,582 15.1 4,941,370 48.3
1983/84 1,684,747 47.2 6,493,671 6.7 8,178,418 13.1 4,808,924 -2.7
1984/85 2,749,285 63.2 7,907,638 21.8 10,656,923 30.3 5,158,353 7.3
1985/86 3,099,351 12.7 9,371,461 18.5 12,470,812 17.0 6,272,110 21.6
1986/87 3,004,284 -3.1 10,800,853 15.3 13,805,137 10.7 7,796,569 24.3
1987/88 4,094,866 36.3 12,817,162 18.7 16,912,028 22.5 8,722,296 11.9
1988/89 4,149,653 1.3 14,208,355 10.9 18,358,008 8.6 10,058,702 15.3
1989/90 5,129,040 23.6 16,914,717 19.0 22,043,757 20.1 11,785,677 17.2
1990/91 7,343,914 43.2 22,377,173 32.3 29,721,087 34.8 15,033,259 27.6
1991/92 13,838,033 88.4 30,158,859 34.8 43,996,892 48.0 16,320,826 8.6
1992/93 17,271,268 24.8 34,425,379 14.1 51,696,647 17.5 17,154,111 5.1
1993/94 19,077,495 10.5 50,735,639 47.4 69,813,134 35.0 31,658,144 84.6
1994/95 17,681,253 -7.3 63,324,840 24.8 81,006,093 16.0 45,643,587 44.2
1995/96 19,758,388 11.7 75,896,306 19.9 95,654,694 18.1 56,137,918 23.0
1996/97 22,861,951 15.7 92,874,671 22.4 115,736,622 21.0 70,012,720 24.7
1997/98 27,402,244 19.9 88,894,771 -4.3 116,297,015 0.5 61,492,527 -12.2
1998/99 35,826,572 30.7 92,314,090 3.8 128,140,662 10.2 56,487,518 -8.1
1999/00 49,561,028 38.3 113,687,149 23.2 163,248,177 27.4 64,126,121 13.5
2000/01 55,245,900 11.5 118,786,609 4.5 174,032,509 6.6 63,540,709 -0.9
2001/02 47,386,788 -14.2 108,634,801 -8.5 156,021,589 -10.3 61,248,013 -3.6
2002/03 50,011,122 5.5 128,228,134 18.0 178,239,256 14.2 78,217,012 27.7
2003/04 53,949,414 7.9 135,840,335 5.9 189,789,749 6.5 81,890,921 4.7
2004/05 58,443,821 8.3 148,294,229 9.2 206,738,050 8.9 89,850,408 9.7
2005/06 59,776,874 2.3 160,677,924 8.4 220,454,798 6.6 100,901,050 12.3
2006/07 58,927,097 -1.4 195,808,412 21.9 254,735,509 15.5 136,881,315 35.7
2007/08 58,474,359 -0.8 237,030,276 21.1 295,504,635 16.0 178,555,917 30.4
2008/09 68,596,852 17.3 291,000,944 22.8 359,597,796 21.7 222,404,092 24.6
2009/10 60,949,603 -11.1 375,605,870 29.1 436,555,473 21.4 314,656,267 41.5
2010/11 64,562,444 5.9 397,535,942 5.8 462,098,386 5.9 332,973,498 5.8
2011/12 74,089,060 14.8 498,161,074 25.3 572,250,135 23.8 424,072,014 27.4
2012/13 77,350,709 4.4 601,207,525 20.7 678,558,234 18.6 523,856,815 23.5
2013/14 91,361,036 18.1 722,776,788 20.2 814,137,824 20.0 631,415,752 20.5
2014/15 86,640,462 -5.2 784,581,255 8.6 871,221,717 7.0 697,940,793 10.5
2015/16 71,137,663 -17.9 781,145,961 -0.4 852,283,624 -2.2 710,008,298 1.7
2016/2017 73,125,351 2.8 985,951,326 26.2 1,059,076,677 24.3 912,825,975 28.6
 Table 3
TOTAL EXPORTS OF SOME MAJOR COMMODITIES
Value in '000 Rs.

F.Y. 2014/15 (2071/72) F.Y. 2015/16 (2072/73) F.Y. 2016/17 (2073/74) Annual Change % in value
S.N Commodities Unit Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value compared to previous year
F.Y. 2015/16 F.Y. 2016/17
1 Woolen Carpet Sq.Mtr. 625,437 6,943,061 605,294 8,061,417 503,474 7,299,518 16.1 -9.5
2 Readymade Garments Pcs. 12,843,729 5,287,982 13,319,723 5,884,597 12,317,336 5,303,109 11.3 -9.9
3 Hides & Skins Sq.ft. 15,549,787 1,339,604 9,723,137 732,038 11,750,053 766,595 -45.4 4.7
4 Lentils Kg. 9,881,288 1,257,962 7,611,840 1,290,528 6,688,350 1,031,929 2.6 -20.0
5 Cardamom Kg. 2,930,339 3,839,811 3,438,353 4,614,612 3,429,302 3,875,750 20.2 -16.0
6 Tea Kg. 11,142,480 2,006,877 13,289,066 2,400,120 11,745,003 2,502,765 19.6 4.3
7 Ginger Kg. 24,548,657 464,921 28,351,823 643,086 4,499,956 243,388 38.3 -62.2
8 Noodles, pasta and like 917,402 633,568 847,314 -30.9 33.7
9 Medicinal Herbs 1,626,121 1,244,010 995,647 -23.5 -20.0
10 Essential Oils Kg. 29,281 172,010 36,859 259,845 58,155 395,215 51.1 52.1
11 Juices 4,789,266 3,181,850 5,094,500 -33.6 60.1
12 Rosin and resin acid Kg. 13,983,516 1,777,687 13,475,547 1,703,065 13,912,506 1,676,758 -4.2 -1.5
13 Dentifrices (toothpaste) 985,587 1,016,563 685,017 3.1 -32.6
14 Yarns ( Polyester, Cotton and others) 6,646,222 5,356,194 6,931,154 -19.4 29.4
15 Textiles 5,141,494 3,394,409 3,223,140 -34.0 -5.0
16 Woolen and Pashmina shawls 2,645,919 2,885,389 2,441,747 9.1 -15.4
17 Jute bags and sacks 2,302,660 1,921,926 1,665,187 -16.5 -13.4
18 Cotton sacks and bags 507,607 536,194 438,853 5.6 -18.2
19 Felt 1,150,302 1,273,781 1,419,069 10.7 11.4
20 Headgear and parts thereof 693,634 751,805 599,997 8.4 -20.2
21 Handicrafts ( Painting, Sculpture and statuary) 727,457 751,278 643,534 3.3 -14.3
22 Nepalese paper and paper Products 595,092 654,008 668,052 9.9 2.1
23 Articles of silver jewellery 211,758 132,337 134,450 -37.5 1.6
24 Footwear 2,363,112 1,603,307 1,243,548 -32.2 -22.4
25 Iron and Steel products 10,276,634 4,666,972 5,109,461 -54.6 9.5
26 Copper and articles thereof 1,662,157 1,130,609 1,027,444 -32.0 -9.1
27 Meat and edible meat offal 790,026 351,940 361,133 -55.5 2.6
28 Others 19,518,097 14,062,217 16,286,006 -28.0 15.8
Total 86,640,462 71,137,663 73,125,351 -17.9 2.8
 Table 4
TOTAL IMPORTS OF SOME MAJOR COMMODITIES
Value in '000 Rs.

S.N Commodities F.Y. 2014/15 F.Y. 2015/16 F.Y. 2016/17 Annual Change %
(2071/72) (2072/73) (2073/74) compared to previous year
F.Y. 2015/16 F.Y. 2016/17
1 Gold 8,494,199 16,079,515 23,231,730 89.3 44.5
2 Silver 24,787,813 7,122,105 8,607,514 -71.3 20.9
3 Iron & Steel and products thereof 79,769,130 78,250,399 103,706,099 -1.9 32.5
4 Copper and articles thereof 4,922,040 4,757,397 5,141,941 -3.3 8.1
5 Aluminium and articles thereof 8,187,984 7,064,469 8,592,915 -13.7 21.6
6 Zinc and articles thereof 3,707,319 3,552,451 4,345,346 -4.2 22.3
7 Machinery and parts 51,016,531 57,112,432 81,802,010 11.9 43.2
8 Electronic and Electrical Equipments 36,125,841 34,578,154 38,681,034 -4.3 11.9
9 Transport Vehicles and parts thereof 49,386,015 66,630,557 79,775,455 34.9 19.7
10 Telecommunication Equipment and parts 19,316,099 23,727,617 30,859,265 22.8 30.1
11 Aircraft and parts thereof 15,649,695 9,531,146 19,652,167 -39.1 106.2
12 Rubber and articles thereof 6,342,103 6,151,628 8,324,492 -3.0 35.3
13 Cotton ( Yarn and Fabrics) 4,484,230 4,972,340 4,455,274 10.9 -10.4
14 Man-made staple fibres ( Synthetic, Polyester etc) 9,221,719 9,410,803 10,704,306 2.1 13.7
15 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories 10,293,722 12,867,412 13,479,740 25.0 4.8
16 Wool, fine or coarse animal hair 3,484,784 3,816,196 3,386,172 9.5 -11.3
17 Cereals 35,121,451 39,341,399 40,170,297 12.0 2.1
18 Low erucic acid rape or colza seeds 2,752,630 4,863,691 5,485,849 76.7 12.8
19 Crude palm Oil 4,964,572 2,852,795 5,469,693 -42.5 91.7
20 Crude soyabean oil 12,483,277 12,360,204 13,979,513 -1.0 13.1
21 Pharmaceutical products 21,588,563 26,526,004 24,180,822 22.9 -8.8
22 Chemicals 8,849,642 9,993,905 9,999,544 12.9 0.1
23 Cement 2,110,922 1,871,961 1,140,833 -11.3 -39.1
24 Cement Clinkers 8,401,446 9,835,491 24,961,988 17.1 153.8
25 Fertilizers 15,707,966 15,945,240 11,508,314 1.5 -27.8
26 Polythene Granules 14,307,347 15,812,346 15,861,990 10.5 0.3
27 Industrial monocarboxylic fatty acid 2,124,482 1,534,595 1,457,985 -27.8 -5.0
28 Petroleum Products 112,165,082 69,193,189 122,584,886 -38.3 77.2
29 Others 208,814,653 225,390,521 262,395,635 7.9 16.4

Total 784,581,255 781,145,961 985,951,326 -0.4 26.2

 Table 5
NEPAL'S EXPORTS TO SAARC MEMBER COUNTRIES
Value in '000 Rs.
Direction F.Y 2007/08 % in F.Y 2008/09 % in F.Y 2009/10 % in F.Y 2010/11 % in F.Y 2011/12 % in F.Y 2012/13 % in F.Y 2013/14 % in F.Y 2014/15 % in F.Y 2015/16 % in F.Y 2016/17 % in
Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total

India 38,555,700 88.7 43,574,482 89.4 39,902,811 88.6 42,868,108 91.4 50,933,222 93.6 51,788,460 93.1 59,458,375 93.9 55,859,253 95.1 39,695,134 96.1 41,500,844 97.0

Bangladesh 4,664,363 10.7 4,710,402 9.7 3,373,718 7.5 3,471,938 7.4 2,578,080 4.7 2,730,217 4.9 2,140,486 3.4 1,084,414 1.8 1,208,104 2.9 1,047,913 2.4

Bhutan 142,688 0.3 194,826 0.4 1,554,824 3.5 425,484 0.9 543,836 1.0 333,879 0.6 99,532 0.2 121,368 0.2 152,713 0.4 77,406 0.2

Maldives 89 0.0 4,007 0.0 289 0.0 461 0.0 1,688 0.0 21,881 0.0 5,042 0.0 8,600 0.0 50 0.0 57 0.0

Pakistan 80,681 0.2 86,003 0.2 78,971 0.2 142,338 0.3 225,907 0.4 139,886 0.3 86,976 0.1 28,777 0.0 47,719 0.1 155,478 0.4

Sri Lanka 35,147 0.1 161,544 0.3 100,263 0.2 7,568 0.0 22,162 0.0 5,438 0.0 2,525 0.0 38,845 0.1 9,361 0.0 2,550 0.0

Afghanistan 922 0.0 2,346 0.0 973 0.0 4,394 0.0 97,884 0.2 606,660 1.1 1,520,370 2.4 1,601,855 2.7 206,058 0.5 103 0.0

Sub Total 43,479,590 48,733,610 45,011,848 100.0 46,920,292 100.0 54,402,778 100.0 55,626,420 100.0 63,313,308 100.0 58,743,111 100.0 41,319,138 100.0 42,784,351 100.0

Total Exports 58,474,359 68,596,852 60,949,603 64,562,444 74,089,060 77,350,709 91,361,036 86,640,462 71,137,663 73,125,351

% in Total Exports 74.4 71.0 73.9 72.7 73.4 71.9 69.3 67.8010137 58.1 58.5

Source:- Nepal Rastra Bank and Trade & Export Promotion Centre
 Table 6
NEPAL'S IMPORTS FROM SAARC MEMBER COUNTRIES
Value in '000 Rs.
Direction F.Y 2007/08 % in F.Y 2008/09 % in F.Y 2009/10 % in F.Y 2010/11 % in F.Y 2011/12 % in F.Y 2012/13 % in F.Y 2013/14 % in F.Y 2014/15 % in F.Y 2015/16 % in F.Y 2016/17 % in
Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total

India 142,376,500 99.4 165,119,002 99.3 214,261,109 99.4 259,162,277 99.4 321,346,419 99.3 397,957,920 99.3 482,345,300 99.4 500,044,484 99.2 487,597,307 99.0 646,019,017 99.2

Bangladesh 491,211 0.4 418,014 0.3 764,830 0.4 1,104,150 0.4 1,502,817 0.5 2,174,027 0.5 1,728,648 0.4 2,731,096 0.5 4,000,482 0.8 4,226,702 0.6

Bhutan 136,425 0.1 352,367 0.2 133,152 0.1 112,234 0.0 249,412 0.1 273,078 0.1 353,201 0.1 405,774 0.1 547,893 0.1 531,414 0.1

Maldives 311 0.0 71 0.0 - - 927 0.0 510 0.0 32 0.0 12 - 13,652 0.0 33 0.0 9 0.0

Pakistan 179,766 0.1 248,893 0.2 281,240 0.1 293,747 0.1 266,286 0.1 344,581 0.1 350,200 0.1 415,858 0.1 271,734 0.1 435,794 0.1

Sri Lanka 24,929 0.0 58,224 0.0 54,773 0.0 151,788 0.1 85,066 0.0 159,295 0.0 688,119 0.1 245,056 0.0 201,356 0.0 172,163 0.0

Afghanistan 25,323 0.0 6,225 0.0 7,384 0.0 255 0.0 300 0.0 9,004 0.0 787 - 7,255 0.0 88,402 0.0 1,235 0.0

Sub Total 143,234,465 166,202,796 215,502,488 100.0 260,825,378 100.0 323,450,809 100.0 400,917,937 100.0 485,466,266 100.0 503,863,175 100.0 492,707,205 100.0 651,386,333 100.0

Total Imports 237,030,276 291,000,944 375,605,870 397,535,942 498,161,074 601,207,525 722,776,788 784,581,255 781,145,961 985,951,326

% in Total Imports 60.4 57.1 57.4 65.6 64.9 66.7 67.2 64.2 63.1 66.1

Source:- Nepal Rastra Bank and Trade & Export Promotion Centre
 Table 7

PERCENTAGE SHARE OF SOME MAJOR COMMODITIES

IN THE TOTAL EXPORTS OF NEPAL
F.Y. 2016/17

S.N Commodities Unit Quantity Value in '000 Rs. Percentage Share

1 Woolen Carpet Sq.Mtr. 503,474 7,299,518 10.0

2 Readymade Garments Pcs. 12,317,336 5,303,109 7.3
3 Hides & Skins Sq.ft. 11,750,053 766,595 1.0
4 Lentils Kg. 6,688,350 1,031,929 1.4
5 Cardamom Kg. 3,429,302 3,875,750 5.3
6 Tea Kg. 11,745,003 2,502,765 3.4
7 Ginger Kg. 4,499,956 243,388 0.3
8 Noodles, pasta and like 847,314 1.2
9 Medicinal Herbs 995,647 1.4
10 Essential Oils Kg. 58,155 395,215 0.5
11 Juices 5,094,500 7.0
12 Rosin and resin acid Kg. 13,912,506 1,676,758 2.3
13 Dentifrices (toothpaste) 685,017 0.9
14 Yarns ( Polyester, Cotton and others) 6,931,154 9.5
15 Textiles 3,223,140 4.4
16 Woolen and Pashmina shawls 2,441,747 3.3
17 Jute bags and sacks 1,665,187 2.3
18 Cotton sacks and bags 438,853 0.6
19 Felt 1,419,069 1.9
20 Headgear and parts thereof 599,997 0.8
21 Handicrafts ( Painting, Sculpture and statuary) 643,534 0.9
22 Nepalese paper and paper Products 668,052 0.9
23 Articles of silver jewellery 134,450 0.2
24 Footwear 1,243,548 1.7
25 Iron and Steel products 5,109,461 7.0
26 Copper and articles thereof 1,027,444 1.4
27 Meat and edible meat offal 361,133 0.5
28 Others 16,286,006 22.3
Total 73,125,351 100.0
 Table 8
PERCENTAGE COMPOSITION OF REGIONS
IN THE TOTAL EXPORTS OF NEPAL
Value in '000 Rs.
Regions F.Y 2007/08 F.Y 2008/09 F.Y 2009/10 F.Y 2010/11 F.Y 2011/12 F.Y 2012/13 F.Y 2013/14 F.Y 2014/15 F.Y 2015/16 F.Y 2016/17
Value % Comp Value % Comp Value % Comp Value % Comp Value % Comp Value % Comp Value % Comp Value % Comp Value % Comp Value % Comp

Asia 45,689,118 78.14 53,151,007 77.48 48,012,008 78.77 49,870,982 77.24 57,919,984 78.18 60,923,945 78.76 69,834,391 76.44 64,873,861 74.88 46,508,655 65.38 47,354,794 64.76

Africa 103,935 0.18 616,813 0.90 129,171 0.21 107,878 0.17 344,055 0.46 129,658 0.17 148,425 0.16 90,697 0.10 89,844 0.13 121,781 0.17

America 5,479,202 9.37 5,895,145 8.59 4,850,217 7.96 5,318,519 8.24 6,570,535 8.87 6,596,268 8.53 8,653,045 9.47 8,848,083 10.21 10,449,477 14.69 9,949,096 13.61

European Union 6,355,463 10.87 7,610,586 11.09 6,767,064 11.10 7,621,290 11.80 7,899,061 10.66 7,749,684 10.02 10,226,963 11.19 9,850,319 11.37 10,618,991 14.93 10,141,447 13.87

Europe (Excluding E.U.) 638,678 1.09 862,556 1.26 781,624 1.28 1,309,990 2.03 952,197 1.29 1,497,753 1.94 1,893,896 2.07 2,302,247 2.66 2,796,906 3.93 4,831,069 6.61

Oceania 207,963 0.36 460,745 0.67 409,520 0.67 333,785 0.52 403,228 0.54 453,402 0.59 604,316 0.66 675,255 0.78 673,790 0.95 727,164 0.99

Total 58,474,359 100.00 68,596,852 100.00 60,949,603 100.00 64,562,444 100.00 74,089,060 100.00 77,350,709 100.00 91,361,036 100.00 86,640,462 100.00 71,137,663 100.00 73,125,351 100.00

Table 9
PERCENTAGE COMPOSITION OF REGIONS
IN THE TOTAL IMPORTS OF NEPAL
Value in '000 Rs.
Regions F.Y 2007/08 F.Y 2008/09 F.Y 2009/10 F.Y 2010/11 F.Y 2011/12 F.Y 2012/13 F.Y 2013/14 F.Y 2014/15 F.Y 2015/16 F.Y 2016/17
Value % Comp Value % Comp Value % Comp Value % Comp Value % Comp Value % Comp Value % Comp Value % Comp Value % Comp Value % Comp

Asia 210,960,285 89.00 253,639,823 87.16 335,249,735 89.26 362,813,945 91.27 456,649,649 91.67 556,798,436 92.61 664,896,527 91.99 705,279,996 89.89 695,737,905 89.07 887,625,068 90.03

Africa 779,029 0.33 952,153 0.33 629,622 0.17 2,014,751 0.51 2,452,459 0.49 2,250,588 0.37 2,681,407 0.37 6,185,826 0.79 5,709,291 0.73 9,122,228 0.93

America 11,189,288 4.72 12,033,144 4.14 12,048,120 3.21 14,304,723 3.60 16,974,997 3.41 18,842,555 3.13 25,639,844 3.55 28,055,313 3.58 31,706,881 4.06 36,434,689 3.70

European Union 8,995,147 3.79 15,841,115 5.44 15,471,183 4.12 9,937,885 2.50 11,566,234 2.32 13,064,313 2.17 18,388,182 2.54 28,133,952 3.59 21,903,802 2.80 30,097,754 3.05

Europe (Excluding E.U.) 2,532,672 1.07 5,363,771 1.84 6,164,978 1.64 5,596,581 1.41 7,673,752 1.54 7,254,264 1.21 7,832,904 1.08 12,387,510 1.58 19,732,729 2.53 16,290,123 1.65

Oceania 2,573,855 1.09 3,170,938 1.09 6,042,233 1.61 2,868,057 0.72 2,843,983 0.57 2,997,369 0.50 3,337,924 0.46 4,538,657 0.58 6,355,353 0.81 6,381,464 0.65

Total 237,030,276 100.00 291,000,944 100.00 375,605,870 100.00 397,535,942 100.00 498,161,074 100.00 601,207,525 100.00 722,776,788 100.00 784,581,255 100.00 781,145,961 100.00 985,951,326 100.00
 Table 10
TRADING PARTNERS OF NEPAL
Value in '000 Rs.
S.N Countries/Regions F.Y.2007/08 F.Y.2008/09 F.Y.2009/10 F.Y.2010/11 F.Y.2011/12 F.Y.2012/13 F.Y.2013/14 F.Y.2014/15 F.Y.2015/16 F.Y.2016/17
1 Afghanistan Exports - 2,346 973 4,394 97,884 606,660 1,520,370 1,601,855 206,058 103
Imports - 6,225 7,384 255 300 9,004 787 7,255 88,402 1,235
2 Algeria Exports 922 4,012 - - - - - - 11 -
Imports 25,323 25,985 72,367 127,024 30,470 9,225 5 11,949 - -
3 American Samoa Exports 1,956 863 281 367 508 - - 5,670 12,626 -
Imports 63 6,201 10,513 2,718 49 457 20 10 7 -
4 Andorra Exports 1,254 469 4,242 1,334 1,692 642 85 25,861 956 -
Imports 32 268 3,219 260 186,806 2,175 225,036 8,132 4,411 24,131
5 Angola Exports 25 - - - - - - - - -
Imports - - - 590 - 3 - 22,272 - 2,581
6 Anguilla Exports - 299 398 - - - 2,411 - - -
Imports - - - - 529 22,110 - - - -
7 Antattica Exports - - 141 - - - - - - -
Imports - - - - 12 - - - - -
8 Antigua and Barbuda Exports - - 2,271 - - - 666 40 - -
Imports 41,036 233,327 988 1,359 - - 2 4 959 32,408
9 Argentina Exports 1,934 2,476 11,330 7,012 11,643 7,631 18,013 1,398 1,055 12,718
Imports 3,918,526 6,478,282 5,036,656 7,369,341 6,529,625 8,079,229 7,760,614 9,507,490 8,161,798 11,682,487
10 Armenia Exports 146 - - 1,064 - - 1,891 243 115 -
Imports - - - 2 - - 30 - - -
11 Aruba Exports - - - - - - - - - -
Imports - 4,225 - 3 - - - - - 4
12 Australia Exports 175,860 432,743 333,140 304,824 354,270 414,758 566,115 621,437 601,469 648,706
Imports 1,755,806 2,283,158 4,950,297 1,829,768 1,996,628 2,189,888 2,146,676 3,238,971 5,173,498 5,304,934
13 Austria Exports 88,009 78,345 100,969 163,061 176,016 183,916 231,052 194,757 207,556 235,482
Imports 27,348 235,439 123,446 171,877 149,181 313,433 560,321 745,208 261,292 471,675
14 Azerbaijan Exports - 574 - 140 4,571 - 2,837 98 149 -
Imports - 341 - - 17 - - - - 3
15 Bahamas Exports 240 13 - 148 974 2,761 1,556 4,284 1,449 2,622
Imports - - - - 2 - 515 16 5 -
16 Baharain Exports 2,218 10,175 14,305 14,535 48,115 6,125 7,324 179 11,661 2,139
Imports 120,600 157,952 114,669 76,573 21,082 123,782 22,866 27,402 52,058 149,952
17 Bangladesh Exports 4,664,363 4,710,402 3,373,718 3,471,938 2,578,080 2,730,217 2,140,486 1,084,414 1,208,104 1,047,913
Imports 491,211 418,014 764,830 1,104,150 1,502,817 2,174,027 1,728,648 2,731,096 4,000,482 4,226,702
18 Barbados Exports - - 26 - - - - - - -
Imports - - 359 - 1,203 - - 49 96 22
19 Belarus Exports 51 - 3,150 73 150 34 187 242 - -
Imports 20,733 - 790 2,649 - 634 1,539 325,950 770 53,434
20 Belgium Exports 249,661 313,351 265,807 244,631 247,215 199,787 308,143 267,463 259,881 293,865
Imports 566,501 425,524 302,957 361,404 533,312 659,332 546,478 846,872 729,661 1,641,737
21 Belize Exports 6,552 2,627 - 23 - 6,276 630 561 - -
Imports 9,963 5,985 34,939 4,896 27,309 145,710 52,997 19,599 2,744 42,299
22 Benin Exports - - - - - - - 194 - -
Imports - - - - - - - 1,838 328 199,156
23 Bermuda Exports 1,805 2,955 557 1,036 951 3,371 879 112 268 1,455
Imports - - - - 5 4 - - - -
24 Bhutan Exports 142,688 194,826 1,554,824 425,484 543,836 333,879 99,532 121,368 152,713 77,406
 Imports 136,425 352,367 133,152 112,234 249,412 273,078 353,201 405,774 547,893 531,414
25 Bolivia Exports - - - 135 - - - 5 - -
Imports 5,263 262 - 226 - - - 19,387 16,840 198,120
26 Bosnia & Hergovina Exports 18,047 400 274 7,731 498 - - 510 550 2,935
Imports - 60 1,701 - 1,795 1,060 271 510 689 5,659
27 Botswana Exports 65 - - - - 47 - - - -
Imports - - - - - - - - 10 5
28 Bouvet Islands Exports 193 - - - - 12,234 - - - -
Imports - - - - - - - - - 22,543
29 Brazil Exports 40,630 73,340 73,961 54,217 107,969 78,100 135,756 92,306 85,150 35,002
Imports 468,305 77,117 620,858 1,184,859 2,510,432 2,820,848 6,920,926 2,479,379 3,730,645 2,229,142
30 British Indian Ocean Territory Exports - - 208 - - - 10 - - -
Imports - 151 265 41 164 63 1,032 310 6,252 750
31 British Virgin Islands Exports - - - - - - - - - -
Imports - - - - - 184 - 5,405 - -
32 Brunei Exports 100 1,098 23,861 2,901 349 4,014 372 617 9,212 62
Imports 3,994 4,157 743 1,136 638 262 27 1,639 26,818 48,895
33 Bulgaria Exports 2,961 5,455 25,279 3,164 1,908 365 1,765 6,824 622 6,832
Imports 9,698 70,082 59,533 18,501 44,724 38,472 91,596 80,953 242,270 225,376
34 Burkina Faso Exports 3,352 - - - - 3,095 - - - -
Imports - - - - - - - - - -
35 Burundi Exports - - 1,255 6 338 - 14,158 - - -
Imports 2,687 - - - 36 - - 12 1 -
36 Cambodia Exports 34,027 - 7 468 186 2,252 10 11,486 64 177
Imports 229 356 13,415 10,934 11,456 4,965 3,972 10,768 12,002 29,991
37 Cameroon Exports 301 - - - - 278 - - - -
Imports 114 56,185 1,006 4,706 15,513 13,916 10,414 7,453 7,781 1,651
38 Canada Exports 713,733 795,372 768,090 820,351 782,059 643,925 832,496 886,734 910,157 885,200
Imports 2,631,355 927,281 551,039 1,089,558 905,949 1,536,413 3,104,840 4,258,224 6,993,909 8,908,778
39 Cape Verde Exports - - 8 - - - - - - -
Imports - - - 20 5 301 23 134 804 129
40 Cayman Islands Exports - 12 6 - - - - - - -
Imports - 1 - 94 - - 29 52 79 20
41 Central African R Exports - - 21,499 152 - - - - 11 -
Imports 4,809 4,291 6,306 - 273 - 107 640 161 329
42 Chad Exports - 85 - 11 - - 63 - - -
Imports - - - - - - - - 3 -
43 Chile Exports 7,998 5,333 - 11,903 16,886 28,391 21,370 25,399 33,761 7,270
Imports 5,477 16,224 124 29,914 6,402 29,087 30,637 63,627 56,479 54,702
44 China P.R. Exports 736,405 1,847,934 1,008,696 746,023 985,693 2,176,749 2,979,907 2,357,281 2,156,758 1,809,834
Imports 22,255,845 32,852,910 39,218,203 45,635,962 52,924,945 68,304,882 78,568,176 100,850,570 117,209,982 130,241,441
45 Christmas Island Exports - - 271 - - - - - - -
Imports - - 3,543 - 376 418 - 31 91 131
46 Cocos Islands Exports - - - - - - - - - -
Imports - 531 11,902 - 2,332 376 396 1,795 1,631 374
47 Colombia Exports 948 2,194 17 2,320 4,801 2,518 5,800 3,304 - 688
Imports - 9 3,997 98 760 2,545 3,446 12,477 12,557 502
48 Comoros Exports - - 12,003 - - - - - - -
Imports 6,245 2,092 4,287 33,494 10,492 11,475 1,797 9,629 4,773 22,864
49 Congo Exports - 22 11 58 29 100 68 629 157 3,468
Imports 71 11,585 - 48 - 1 349 28,085 6 10
50 Costarica Exports 3,557 8,496 - 3 651 - 251 305 782 972
Imports - 9,700 - 288 6,445 9,285 19,317 12,166 18,318 22,459
51 Cotr d Lvoire Exports - - - - 4 3,857 - 19 - 16
Imports - 9 - - 12 - 5 163 184 402
52 Croatia Exports 6,931 6,580 4,924 15,082 16,306 10,018 17,323 12,039 9,470 14,478
Imports 3,083 300 - 1,262 1 2 8,849 1,311 49,534 7,913
53 Cuba Exports - - 639 - 106 26 1,039 - - -
Imports - 598 312 605 717 111 1,128 3,877 162 421
54 Cyprus Exports 7 2,143 112 1,459 1,927 1,960 817 1,541 1,103 3,054
Imports 14,448 89,023 4 49 162 2,084 64 6,495 10,631 13,768
56 Czech Republic Exports 59,608 49,928 51,521 49,401 50,115 56,855 74,598 75,806 95,580 128,175
Imports 55,508 97,415 96,884 193,647 243,175 160,728 216,360 1,324,118 259,607 898,955
58 Denmark Exports 110,820 215,273 175,945 192,884 199,851 206,690 245,166 221,890 311,080 352,969
Imports 501,731 357,910 438,665 524,660 188,199 216,468 295,808 196,517 475,124 588,680
59 Dominica Exports 104 134 4,522 - - - - - - 195
Imports 4,883 2,170 412 - 3,075 - - - - 3,505
60 Dominican R Exports - 53 - - - - - - - -
Imports - 77 - 2,252 2,971 1,613 16,891 19,340 31,073 16,420
61 East Timor Exports - - 106 32 118 - 2,265 - 1,769 385
Imports 1,660 8 1 - 5 7 14 6 114 11
62 Ecuador Exports - 293 1,276 436 3,530 9 64 833 46 32
Imports 26,134 7,907 57,233 138,595 86,363 18,567 11,870 10,691 20,225 7,897
63 Egypt Exports 1 263,545 1,277 968 408 2,212 247 2,686 292 22,328
Imports 210,035 399,289 403,626 838,911 502,747 925,212 1,006,814 1,493,768 1,556,948 2,436,389
64 El Salvador Exports 204 623 299 7 - - - - - -
Imports 3,450 - - 4 297 1,023 799 2,570 1,051 1,786
65 Eritrea Exports - 474 779 101 - - - - - 3,589
Imports 89 3,150 2,209 26 638 306 8 41 51 1
66 Estonia Exports 487 14 730 1,913 1,376 1,927 3,662 3,726 4,741 4,467
Imports 22 2,595 800 1,865 594 693 289 2,239 2,407 3,838
67 Ethiopia Exports 259 - 15 18 861 149 451 516 - 1,345
Imports 1,459 - 812 12,609 8,060 52,730 13,048 189,554 51,502 206,661
68 Feroe Island Exports 634 - - - - - - 91 128 -
Imports - - - - - - - - 22 -
69 Fiji Exports - - - 155 - - - - - 335
Imports - - 240 11 6 272 - - - -
70 Finland Exports 11,070 24,401 20,748 45,204 39,261 55,948 80,233 98,518 103,579 89,516
Imports 20,913 76,637 1,214,488 606,892 554,646 330,259 125,293 475,874 378,944 262,129
71 France Exports 1,001,164 1,144,695 1,152,930 1,206,172 1,062,887 1,053,139 1,333,186 1,289,063 1,283,749 1,193,606
Imports 833,606 2,417,042 1,662,686 1,322,207 1,639,948 1,784,212 1,442,722 7,192,997 7,243,804 13,350,336
72 French Guiana Exports 8 - - - - - - - 464 -
Imports - - 44 - - - 69 475,330 - -
73 French Polynesia Exports - - 1,404 - - - - - - -
Imports - - - - - - - - - -
74 Gabon Exports - - 45 - - - - - - -
Imports - - - - - 2 - - - -
75 Gambia Exports - 10,208 666 - - - - - - -
Imports - 4,614 15 763 - - - - - -
76 Georgia Exports 666 3,068 16,766 8,350 96 2 2,495 9,091 5,348 1,938
Imports - 2,721 18,489 12,832 2,141 1,205 1,186 3,271 6,677 170
77 Germany Exports 2,332,051 2,785,047 2,391,036 2,768,972 2,965,891 2,761,250 3,389,059 3,126,653 3,157,137 3,046,900
 Imports 3,430,346 2,244,435 2,321,819 2,330,043 2,569,290 3,217,704 6,190,080 9,401,300 4,347,046 4,347,212
78 Ghana Exports - 159 - 1,450 195 9 - 60 1,029 31
Imports 3 6,049 19 1,545 130 310 10 1,998 3,606 118,740
79 Gibralter Exports - 336 1,899 227 - 35,405 - - - -
Imports - - - - 56 9,956 - - - 1
80 Greece Exports 21,197 25,983 20,724 17,496 24,654 - 49,412 31,812 26,731 25,485
Imports 7,398 27,140 12,874 18,984 10,274 - 9,934 25,467 59,780 13,645
81 Greenland Exports - 1,126 2,889 - - - 190 - - -
Imports - 103 - - 15 - - - - -
82 Grenada Exports 47,864 - - - - - - - - -
Imports 44 - - 5,399 1 - - - 12 -
83 Guadeloupe Exports - 11,087 1,691 1,459 367 - - - 931 1,011
Imports - 908 - - - - - - 9 -
84 Guatemala Exports 83 26 639 - 550 617 - - 1,766 318
Imports 192,187 185,553 54,581 217,945 348,156 707,546 731,272 407,419 365,246 1,905,620
85 Guinea Exports - - 9 1,595 - - - - - -
Imports - 1,094 - 27,065 168,636 27,844 - 28,543 16 -
86 Guyana Exports - - - - - - - - - 2,187
Imports - - 8 - - 46 - 88 545 5,137
87 Haiti Exports 376 - 78 4,593 48 40 161 151 117 298
Imports 337 20 86 669 866,292 - 2,089 1,819 2,750 6,613
88 Hondurus Exports 1,648 1,212 - - - - - - - -
Imports - 1,295 - 2,219 7,354 2,337 989 503 510 450
89 Hongkong, China Exports 208,021 303,463 369,414 179,455 255,482 356,961 338,121 235,633 345,461 227,389
Imports 1,177,360 1,612,837 4,227,410 993,792 200,148 149,727 178,944 250,544 1,048,200 2,946,679
90 Hungary Exports 6,477 25,201 16,503 41,856 25,122 26,781 46,400 42,752 36,065 60,015
Imports 3,334 15,412 28,180 27,298 39,806 43,941 132,921 69,402 82,922 80,859
91 Iceland Exports 1,869 5,009 6,109 5,295 7,998 1,930 14,240 10,438 5,486 15,622
Imports 4,091 93,903 19,634 7,205 49,805 36,485 322 4,377 1 52
92 India Exports 38,555,700 43,574,482 39,902,811 42,868,108 50,933,222 51,788,460 59,458,375 55,859,253 39,695,134 41,500,844
Imports 142,376,500 165,119,002 214,261,109 259,162,277 321,346,419 397,957,920 482,345,300 500,044,484 487,597,307 646,019,017
93 Indonesia Exports 16,085 569 2,837 3,168 2,832 31,625 4,001 14,984 3,328 4,510
Imports 9,913,528 8,307,186 8,093,843 8,403,085 7,740,468 9,585,617 15,377,865 15,970,191 11,041,766 11,969,124
94 Iran Exports 8,073 2,325 12,745 9,328 3,767 4,746 17,001 9,487 28,954 8,955
Imports 74,503 42,897 86,973 684,731 1,350,241 15,791 35,164 55,484 7,289 6,889
95 Iraq Exports 3 31 - - 742 601 24 10 179 16
Imports 240 522 313 937 1,152 2,972 313 330 806 9,312
96 Ireland Exports 7,312 46,291 8,312 15,796 15,870 29,139 25,019 18,765 30,417 28,555
Imports 5,992 18,738 20,026 98,284 250,533 196,470 282,119 262,579 286,596 460,916
97 Isle of man Exports 1,177 - - 1,693 - 55 - - 627 -
Imports 4,019 1,450 571 3,650 3,210 7,593 2,990 5,539 2,749 9,492
98 Israel Exports 5,586 6,664 6,801 30,437 21,006 16,800 19,147 235,583 14,957 19,238
Imports 560,153 613,317 310,922 311,783 619,332 865,555 579,224 753,328 784,610 1,300,653
99 Italy Exports 583,796 851,549 716,188 758,283 792,245 785,297 1,002,087 1,210,056 1,138,298 1,184,349
Imports 593,136 457,882 949,066 771,544 1,279,641 1,412,775 2,053,525 1,860,139 1,407,009 1,438,287
100 Jamaica Exports 30 303 - - 1,561 - - - 1,151 -
Imports - 364 2,722 - 27 - - 144 34 57
101 Japan Exports 488,053 572,659 554,158 652,352 767,227 962,276 1,049,766 1,193,497 1,204,034 1,023,559
Imports 6,148,086 6,111,189 6,267,573 3,957,915 4,479,354 4,663,186 4,632,168 5,997,724 7,641,420 6,691,549
102 Jhonston Island Exports - 33 - - - - - - - -
Imports - - - - - - - - - -
103 Jordan Exports 1,649 189 10,983 22,446 295 2,194 12,229 5,370 3,212 4,831
Imports 4,355 8,417 638,153 58,453 10,081 45,593 61,212 31,946 985,229 532,433
104 Kazakstan Exports 76 60 9,951 30,377 6,867 1,601 1,877 914 334 1,724
Imports - - - 97,315 55,405 215,563 48 30,667 66 -
105 Kenya Exports 83 304 4,497 6,613 5,778 3,995 2,672 3,322 5,766 4,445
Imports 3,490 13,081 8,034 4,164 9,405 17,673 11,431 12,003 49,501 37,350
106 Kiribati Exports - - - - - - - - - -
Imports - - 6 110 - - - - 581 -
107 Korea D.P.R Exports 33,447 19,390 - 48,501 - - - - - -
Imports 108,844 321,009 20,157 161,204 - - - - - -
108 Korea R Exports 43,268 56,069 41,324 87,826 38,532 61,216 110,898 86,618 120,412 160,536
Imports 2,077,020 2,955,257 5,885,329 5,737,191 5,461,033 4,599,478 4,100,945 4,088,153 5,016,038 8,938,056
109 Kuwait Exports 1,595 58,504 2,232 77,233 6,821 13,123 17,509 14,989 30,725 50,712
Imports 61,858 353,309 250,492 115,127 61,945 152,621 17,902 38,029 41,442 52,035
110 Kyrgyzstan Exports - - 11 - - 112 - 10 - 395
Imports 11,498 - - 445 - - 55 67 165 -
111 Laos Exports - - - - 117 98,519 - - 342 217
Imports 43 - - - - - - 237,952 - 294
112 Latvia Exports 646 149 349 350 1,390 1,837 4,687 5,227 3,474 5,232
Imports 416 24,675 22,335 3,927 17,304 15,701 23,215 12,706 22,007 17,003
113 Lebanon Exports 190 17,687 23,888 46,768 15,757 14,260 13,554 17,245 14,626 18,927
Imports 46 18,710 1,448 9,620 23,382 48,960 18,945 1,558 26,429 22,957
114 Lesetho Exports - - - - - - - - - 107
Imports - - 1,130 341 14 - - - - 4,413
115 Liberia Exports 22 12,483 47 7,246 112 512 7,161 280 144 48
Imports 547 4 916 3,948 2,182 - 1,551 1,064 584,692 55,381
116 Libya Exports - - - 7 6,719 - 10 9,097 95 -
Imports - - - 287,573 - - 27 - - -
117 Liechtenstein Exports 256 - - - 189 - - - 507 -
Imports 39 72 - - 3,360 - 775 1,997 - 417
118 Lithuania Exports 2,680 3,803 2,564 2,402 1,695 1,890 5,111 8,824 10,309 7,454
Imports 106 95 328 102,185 78,394 172,607 63,019 6,865 9,626 53,264
119 Luxembourg Exports 12,499 11,446 11,381 7,291 4,354 7,178 13,460 7,889 5,040 21,810
Imports 10 - 7,083 41,006 29,183 32,921 103,460 10,413 16,434 27,127
120 Macau, China Exports 63 386 2,164 - 12 - 212 - 620 7
Imports - 45 - - 1,274 122 2 48 716 29
121 Macedonia Exports - 122 100 - - 44 - 12 - 160
Imports - - - - - 29,483 - 7 - -
122 Madgascar Exports 49 - 4,952 18,052 4 - 1,371 - - -
Imports 1,700 11,889 9,745 45,236 32,331 - 68,451 46,758 49,911 75,783
123 Malawi Exports - 7 - 115 460 28 3,644 589 - 884
Imports - - - 466 - 15 4 33,804 - -
124 Malaysia Exports 78,833 81,302 110,324 76,416 113,589 135,270 284,735 386,982 294,093 278,046
Imports 3,833,725 4,888,939 4,207,297 4,962,553 5,978,247 5,680,449 6,676,548 7,575,019 6,933,346 8,083,503
125 Maldives Exports 89 4,007 289 461 1,688 21,881 5,042 8,600 50 57
Imports 311 71 - 927 510 32 12 13,652 33 9
126 Mali Exports 92 91 315 445 512 1,060 32 133 5,346 206
Imports - - 914 580 311 - 37 28 32 185,873
127 Malta Exports - 495 88 567 528 - 35 824 264 348
Imports 1,283 4,019 2,655 5,911 140,697 178,773 10,701 45,961 33,907 21,301
128 Mangolia Exports 1,049 1,217 1,134 1,253 2,773 5,795 4,668 3,682 3,479 2,474
 Imports 27,883 20,214 3,525 6,984 5,343 6,989 14,869 41,076 2,863 4,221
129 Marshall Island Exports - - - - - - - - - -
Imports - - - - 3 - - 63 - -
130 Mauritania Exports - - 39 53 2,673 - 2,924 102 - -
Imports 1,883 - - - 1,936 - 32 6,913 32 -
131 Mauritius Exports 3,714 1,994 188 206 606 169 3,382 618 1,224 16,255
Imports 150 2,106 - 57 1,983 26 102 3,213 58 255
132 Mexico Exports 18,688 6,859 36,743 13,951 49,359 51,174 23,430 23,742 28,994 21,791
Imports 2,697 7,686 29,886 69,362 118,641 151,025 154,540 245,197 164,068 512,433
133 Micronesia Exports - - - - - 1,162 - - - -
Imports - - - - 3,375 - - - - -
134 Midway Islands Exports - - - - - - - - - -
Imports - - - - - - - - 108 367
135 Moldova Exports 199 - 4 - - - 36 56 346 -
Imports - 8 - - 19,848 23,789 70,234 26,405 1 4,218
136 Monaco Exports 171 1,690 1,644 - 1,167 727 141 2,017 4,976 2,886
Imports - - - - 151 67 97 40 517 517
137 Morocco Exports 80 9,613 983 2,026 4,131 164 4,381 4,415 5,416 2,253
Imports - 2 3 10,484 1,014,812 16,945 53,650 23,961 12,458 708
138 Mozambique Exports - - 152 - - 127 2,407 101 - 2,173
Imports - 11 - 12,028 2,045 - 399,507 532,894 145,228 143,772
139 Myanmar Exports 84 729 - 1,276 1,906 933 4,539 1,506 4,407 9,645
Imports 295,835 44,250 1,979 58,810 218,954 293,700 1,326,526 1,168,115 1,644,810 2,511,852
140 Namibia Exports 3 - - - - 294 93 166 3,334 -
Imports - 2,615 - 3,762 21,525 107 5,190 888 10,529 7,101
141 Nauru Exports 651 98 1,036 - - - - - - -
Imports 1,694 245 436 - - 516 65 - - -
142 Netherlands Exports 288,241 249,273 258,139 300,991 411,447 368,943 486,988 437,854 517,670 389,905
Imports 696,265 758,479 511,998 768,096 1,035,074 1,264,381 1,089,781 1,582,876 1,520,128 1,643,740
143 Netherlands Antilles Exports - 1,001 10,334 2 3 550 - - - 2,718
Imports - 5,200 36,358 10,273 12,661 16,292 14,934 50,049 1,462 -
144 New Caledonia Exports 438 886 2,388 2,010 4,192 11,150 7,569 2,605 8,156 8,613
Imports 195 - - 45 2,283 345 440 3,613 431 446
145 New Zealand Exports 31,664 26,575 70,870 26,501 39,555 26,239 30,563 51,186 62,140 69,470
Imports 817,854 887,780 1,091,571 1,038,232 841,303 806,447 1,190,635 1,277,808 1,180,746 1,074,504
146 Nicaragua Exports 10 - 1,368 172 718 58 949 289 6,057 -
Imports - - 14,585 3,605 2,245 2,724 579 299 5,319 3,543
147 Niger Exports - 365 1,181 - - - - 1,001 258 71
Imports - - - - 61 874 39 1,110 31,013 769
148 Nigeria Exports 1,926 102 - 187 - 1,244 15,085 - 1,885 1,340
Imports 734 - 27 17,062 22,299 15,470 6,257 6,825 3 317,753
149 Niue Exports - - 450 - - - - - - -
Imports - - - - - - - 339 84 -
150 Northern Mariana Islands Exports - - - - - - - - - 1,206
Imports - - - - - - - - - -
151 Norfolk Island Exports - - - - - 299 - - - -
Imports - - - - 478 - - - - -
152 Norway Exports 41,193 48,443 40,082 56,583 45,879 53,059 161,376 251,750 215,225 146,582
Imports 29,297 31,628 19,525 35,147 100,621 134,051 79,096 126,876 95,413 98,713
153 Oman Exports 963 4,606 1,714 119 1,056 163 910 788 1,531 910
Imports 101,556 160,773 18,475 84,750 229,415 356,351 111,299 210,680 82,824 309,006
154 Pakistan Exports 80,681 86,003 78,971 142,338 225,907 139,886 86,976 28,777 47,719 155,478
Imports 179,766 248,893 281,240 293,747 266,286 344,581 350,200 415,858 271,734 435,794
155 Palau Exports - - - - - - - - - -
Imports - - - - - 253 - - - -
156 Panama Exports 454 8,700 3,492 4,155 10,931 1,965 1,919 78 1,472 480
Imports - - 5 13 52 - - 148 152 -
157 Papua New Guinea Exports - 541 1,577 295 5,211 - 69 28 - 11
Imports - - - - - - 173 18,149 5 -
158 Paraguay Exports 489 7 - 659 5,351 - - 727 2,862 -
Imports - - - 127,438 496,265 - 412,642 1,985,899 2,881,212 2,160,252
159 Peru Exports 6 218 - 296 2,178 5,182 12,675 5,162 947 888
Imports 150,187 224,670 135,961 92,986 94,734 71,650 58,226 113,976 104,653 70,193
160 Philippines Exports 4,301 3,043 14,355 2,437 14,012 23,321 14,338 4,945 16,281 6,920
Imports 267,633 116,029 245,697 230,004 1,004,995 256,463 222,373 296,267 354,937 370,810
161 Pitcairn Exports - - - - - - - - - -
Imports - - - 1,366 - - - - 27 -
162 Poland Exports 24,840 9,468 13,383 12,365 15,498 7,966 14,303 18,882 13,545 21,141
Imports 1,004 46,141 67,254 82,606 153,043 118,010 207,264 228,461 246,870 461,571
163 Portugal Exports 49,854 44,938 30,239 28,211 22,791 33,036 32,674 14,369 38,290 26,603
Imports 2,081 13,981 6 4,103 3,665 90,697 25,728 33,516 34,516 103,514
164 Puerto Rico Exports 5,405 5,741 1,963 20 1,239 - - - - -
Imports 119 - 3,605 2,798 4,709 6,232 3,176 11,775 5,664 673
165 Qatar Exports 6,869 16,863 63,807 52,965 65,670 90,346 92,916 12,749 5,676 9,387
Imports 644,864 855,644 563,336 469,013 694,185 726,171 1,063,246 514,700 267,631 445,319
166 Reunion Exports 333 563 - - - 327 - 892 - -
Imports - - 27,715 4,271 282 19 - - 65 6
167 Romania Exports 6,883 4,787 1,711 528 1,550 4,188 6,245 5,725 14,294 10,070
Imports 28,175 18 1,301 6,636 9,873 21,687 20,885 103,879 23,706 63,146
168 Russia Exports 27,260 55,166 33,876 117,119 95,152 74,871 80,013 60,198 32,338 113,950
Imports 1,131,565 1,086,928 436,032 647,369 1,511,754 1,507,520 1,528,414 1,316,938 715,765 881,482
169 Rwanda Exports 3 28 860 17 87 - 1,823 253 1,298 -
Imports - 80 517 - 63 - - - - -
170 Saint Kitts and Nevis Exports - - - - - - - - - -
Imports 1,331 8 1,897 - - - - 3,019 - -
171 Saint Pierre and Miquelon Exports - 147 - - - - - - - -
Imports - - - - - - - - - -
172 Saint Vincent and Grenadi Exports - - - - - - - - - -
Imports - 7,462 - - 4 - 111 - 2,523 414
173 Sao Tome & Principe Exports - 88 - - 597 639 641 675 - -
Imports - 223 - - - - - 4 23 -
174 Saudi Arabia Exports 24,424 112,652 17,528 3,061 13,839 4,704 8,949 15,975 7,705 6,744
Imports 2,677,690 8,683,695 1,832,945 3,172,754 4,538,443 3,375,331 5,746,601 5,187,628 6,101,206 7,791,569
175 Senegal Exports - 14,674 1,083 - 1,861 2,279 689 - - -
Imports - 4,128 2,148 1,824 296 13 17 - 8 627
176 Seychelles Exports - 3,821 22 17 - 5,437 539 - - -
Imports - 2,246 4,816 5,269 8 - 86 35 42 77,885
177 Sierra Leone Exports 3,606 39,667 27,818 12,839 - 4 - 135 745 64
Imports 7,895 11,945 8,516 - - 50 3,727 1,147 1 13,225
178 Singapore Exports 230,409 509,185 305,665 349,865 108,144 177,248 172,272 162,659 183,059 162,115
Imports 5,268,690 7,047,113 5,007,334 3,347,521 2,646,484 3,335,821 3,841,626 3,329,502 3,856,339 4,052,697
179 Slovakia Exports 2,373 3,361 5,222 2,956 2,738 3,021 7,445 4,792 5,685 19,393
 Imports 2,231 54,088 59,003 22,412 65,500 8,722 44,212 63,987 50,585 32,432
180 Slovenia Exports 14,108 12,336 24,604 22,000 15,141 23,481 34,104 37,325 24,554 36,483
Imports 1,174 710 1 3,729 1,557 29,415 11,520 11,844 13,511 14,001
181 Solomon Islands Exports 1,022 8,940 - - - - - - - -
Imports - - - - - 6,856 2,333 1,213 - -
182 Somalia Exports 108 - - 46 4 - - 20 16 32
Imports - - - - - 4 - - 187 -
183 South Africa Exports 31,867 71,667 62,486 50,865 70,193 58,107 59,886 52,073 57,039 51,367
Imports 267,486 239,119 74,546 566,375 602,249 994,333 1,088,577 3,318,391 3,131,468 4,785,636
184 Spain Exports 357,667 214,190 181,061 279,556 273,516 232,241 364,787 374,120 358,908 281,055
Imports 468,427 304,388 168,272 219,123 326,564 561,121 496,242 849,202 770,264 655,636
185 Sri Lanka Exports 35,147 161,544 100,263 7,568 22,162 5,438 2,525 38,845 9,361 2,550
Imports 24,929 58,224 54,773 151,788 85,066 159,295 688,119 245,056 201,356 172,163
186 St Helena Exports 98 - - - - - 68 - - 485
Imports - - 19,805 545 54 - 5 - 9,421 1
187 Sudan Exports 2,206 70,373 4,558 693 239,956 1,143 1,067 5,272 2,482 2,033
Imports 452 29,538 7,655 2,416 489 401 1,672 151,446 1,839 3,351
188 Suriname Exports 16,245 82,779 17,204 - 4 - - 207 - -
Imports 1,948 - 4,553 275 1,051 2 6 2,027 4,877 25,655
189 Svalbard & jan Mayen Island Exports - - 219 - - - - - - -
Imports 1,327 - - - - 6 - - - -
190 Swaziland Exports 20,370 53,619 - - - 20,595 - - - 177
Imports 267,365 50,755 - - - 85,193 - - - 32,047
191 Sweden Exports 54,706 58,520 63,332 64,254 82,167 83,285 107,371 123,171 109,309 131,433
Imports 80,634 1,598,812 100,703 190,342 302,509 554,908 431,794 775,066 1,115,076 354,549
192 Switzerland Exports 391,235 251,929 370,959 215,288 219,901 201,056 367,228 330,262 394,042 333,333
Imports 592,684 2,013,740 2,743,879 2,594,083 1,914,382 1,625,227 2,390,982 4,526,406 11,240,336 4,049,003
193 Syria Exports 736 - 468 9 - - 10 5 27 70,196
Imports 8,624 - 96 2 10 26 9 - 3 -
194 Taiwan, China Exports 70,446 55,072 71,187 80,936 73,747 98,757 251,846 141,690 96,085 92,738
Imports 1,231,952 1,752,847 1,519,883 1,450,077 2,270,523 2,562,883 2,513,663 2,481,881 2,906,535 2,235,735
195 Tajikistan Exports - - - 7 - 1,896 - 22 1,060 16
Imports - - 23 48 - 218 - - - -
196 Tanzania Exports 21 203 5,379 294 3,204 1,948 3,581 1,319 586 1,361
Imports - 9,460 6,083 733 593 19,463 - 11,199 48,138 58,120
197 Thailand Exports 25,432 22,107 24,081 20,686 246,526 402,955 436,117 327,394 124,375 80,500
Imports 4,983,493 6,637,979 7,504,724 7,039,735 8,098,446 9,436,891 9,526,991 10,047,275 10,291,083 10,654,311
198 Tobago and Trinidad Exports 699 - - - 548 - - - - -
Imports - - - 4,442 142 56 322 177 43 25
199 Togo Exports - - 24 - - - - - - 707
Imports 5 44,198 1,452 970 542 43 - 24 112 234,813
200 Tokelau Exports 18,989 33,979 7,605 1,712 - - - - 1,312 30
Imports 639 - - - - - - 59 1 1,449
201 Tonga Exports - - 451 - - - - - - -
Imports - - - - 7 - - - - -
202 Tunusia Exports 10 27 42 149 78 - 3,866 14 29 27
Imports 15 - 2,076 2,312 26 21,839 2,304 28,252 1,677 7,442
203 Turkey Exports 107,728 472,458 276,970 865,692 548,770 1,053,019 1,262,402 1,593,566 2,135,443 4,199,324
Imports 104,086 87,041 404,577 1,849,869 420,301 470,220 490,829 1,668,683 3,679,138 3,160,498
204 Turkmenistan Exports - - 24 - 117 - - - - -
Imports - - - - - - - - - -
205 Turks and caicos is. Exports 3,458 7,280 2,343 69 - - - - - -
Imports - 12 4,715 - - 6 38 1 - -
206 Tuvalu Exports 15,031 1,599 - - - - - - - -
Imports - - - - - - - - - -
207 U.A.E. Exports 176,444 575,787 255,032 326,300 440,792 297,268 369,584 301,830 76,111 100,459
Imports 5,595,496 3,447,989 33,398,621 13,615,677 32,540,181 37,224,150 40,679,218 37,718,027 20,568,035 29,198,838
208 U.K. Exports 1,066,347 1,429,686 1,228,188 1,389,528 1,461,905 1,584,159 2,341,832 2,221,691 2,851,640 2,522,772
Imports 1,643,360 6,499,879 7,298,818 2,040,553 1,899,390 1,628,842 3,904,002 1,919,018 2,210,548 2,845,145
209 U.S.A. Exports 4,598,900 4,878,573 3,867,223 4,392,600 5,551,916 5,750,120 7,586,379 7,792,105 9,340,679 8,967,113
Imports 3,718,141 3,808,616 5,384,826 3,930,988 4,885,225 5,207,770 6,326,329 8,281,643 8,703,010 8,465,222
210 Uganda Exports 638 237 482 30 5,055 15,418 18,802 6,255 1,735 4,479
Imports 605 - 365 509 550 - 2,494 207,556 1,577 68,897
211 Ukraine Exports 42,658 12,921 24,857 18,550 14,331 102,395 5,436 6,203 1,689 13,673
Imports 644,518 2,029,459 2,499,366 445,606 3,462,359 3,451,546 3,044,117 4,376,500 3,579,586 7,489,841
212 United States Virgin Islands Exports 6 - - - - - 164 - - -
Imports - - 1,813 1 43,890 - 29 84 - -
213 Uruguay Exports 556 87 1,721 124 49 - 5,796 535 6,864 1,590
Imports 176 4,740 - 134 - - 4,213 50,919 412,954 44,254
214 Uzbekistan Exports 136 13 1,604 - 9 9 - - 11 5,556
Imports - - - - - 769,128 - - - 58,693
215 Vanuatu Exports 13 - - - 39 - - - - -
Imports 487 3,831 3,204 - 1,354 908 - - - -
216 Vatican Exports - - 11 - - - - - - -
Imports 2,406 17,911 1,108 15 301 - - - - -
217 Venezuela Exports 361 4,750 836 - 15,366 - - 2,478 11,479 4,353
Imports - 11,499 9,846 1,799 3,760 12 2,797 2,695 3 -
218 Vietnam Exports 10,398 135,833 49,754 82,305 276,534 305,685 299,686 586,276 428,703 383,909
Imports 260,203 363,226 281,436 1,035,585 1,980,528 3,035,544 4,093,398 4,500,247 6,125,939 7,579,503
219 Virgin Island Exports - - - - - - - - - -
Imports 104 - - - - - - - - -
220 Wallis and Futuna Islands Exports - - - 890 - 94 - - - -
Imports - - - - - - - - - -
221 Yemen Exports - 1,208 - - - - - - - 27,217
Imports 8,314 57,910 32,233 258,848 31,130 41,302 1,567 - - 2,374
222 Serbia ( Former Yugoslavia) Exports 318 4,435 - - 68 - 16,024 - - -
Imports 170 - 72 - 3 283 - 91 - -
223 Zaire Exports - - - - - - - - - -
Imports - - 2,165 - - - - - - -
224 Zambia Exports 6 3,887 - 183 21 6,053 12 185 5 60
Imports - 16,130 1,765 228 1,552 15 188 50 10 -
225 Zimbabwe Exports - - - - - - - 1,242 - 1,906
Imports - - - - - - - 54 71 -
226 San Marino Exports - - - - - - - - - -
Imports - - - - - - - 17 7 446
227 Guam Exports - - - - - - - - 713 -
Imports - - - - - - - 27 - -
228 Samoa Exports - - - - - - - - - -
Imports - - - - - - - 606 - -
229 Montenegro Exports - - - - - - - - - 180
Imports - - - - - - - - 399,998 521,541
230 Montserrat Exports - - - - - - - - - -
 Imports - - - - - - - - 90 -
231 French Southern Territories Exports - - - - - - - - 575 -
Imports - - - - - - - - - -
232 Western Sahara Exports - - - - - - - - 8 -
Imports - - - - - - - - - -
233 Djibouti Exports - - - - - - - - - -
Imports - - - - - - - - 8,178 21,360
234 Saint Lucia Exports - - - - - - - - - -
Imports - - - - - - - - 99 394
235 Cook Island Exports - - - - - - - - - -
Imports - - - - - - - - 90 -
 Table 11
Major Countries/Regions for Exports of Selected Commodities

Commodity:- Carpet, knotted of wool or fine animal hair

HS ( 6 digit) 570110 Qty in Sq.Mtr.
Value in '000 Rs.

F.Y. 2007/08 F.Y. 2008/09 F.Y. 2009/10 F.Y. 2010/11 F.Y. 2011/12 F.Y. 2012/13 F.Y. 2013/14 F.Y. 2014/15 F.Y. 2015/16 F.Y. 2016/17
Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

Total 1,171,033 5,578,861 1,286,337 5,350,579 805,531 4,256,171 833,409 4,920,085 684,440 6,001,568 528,611 5,660,341 607,431 7,384,950 625,437 6,943,061 605,294 8,061,417 503,474 7,299,518

1 U.S.A. 371,849 2,282,778 348,653 2,177,243 185,658 1,517,411 243,588 1,878,742 259,633 2,569,829 220,920 2,641,942 246,434 3,513,130 241,452 3,274,699 259,548 4,290,338 200,750 3,832,753
2 Germany 455,349 1,674,337 556,070 1,448,929 347,246 1,411,231 337,766 1,567,303 229,760 1,571,198 141,160 1,309,783 144,450 1,453,867 113,745 1,298,577 76,303 1,099,859 61,103 914,115
3 U.K. 51,067 278,949 91,064 404,506 48,499 246,502 39,156 325,748 34,533 422,559 25,486 400,240 27,981 537,447 26,873 509,612 38,235 715,309 24,733 515,877
4 Italy 9,518 52,032 9,007 68,845 6,571 49,833 7,579 60,409 6,391 71,843 9,048 129,143 11,452 177,267 14,067 233,363 16,023 259,326 18,818 292,127
5 Canada 23,208 154,522 27,581 200,664 31,654 164,794 32,579 235,086 22,630 281,790 14,178 196,685 18,278 346,912 15,798 300,359 15,155 282,381 14,364 283,554
6 France 16,970 76,960 8,575 77,320 6,974 60,825 13,249 72,337 9,295 95,946 7,199 92,741 8,827 162,217 11,700 181,200 11,519 225,133 11,124 228,929
7 China P. R. 1,701 15,516 3,809 77,918 3,020 16,549 1,603 9,806 14,967 51,114 28,537 83,762 53,869 104,528 123,558 149,149 124,552 231,039 107,622 218,895
8 Australia 24,857 58,927 13,113 95,720 20,361 84,442 21,904 82,124 10,087 112,560 9,089 127,878 10,422 168,385 11,089 167,216 9,216 175,254 10,111 183,030
9 Belgium 37,404 175,701 35,198 182,490 25,943 142,676 18,319 116,676 14,703 120,793 9,840 88,541 17,290 163,992 15,535 160,114 8,818 117,438 9,625 140,182
10 Switzerland 44,129 231,100 10,863 65,463 11,587 55,654 12,515 72,392 9,115 81,723 7,051 76,474 7,180 103,841 8,418 104,451 7,324 134,424 6,679 118,069
11 Austria 11,962 57,112 4,640 36,542 10,337 42,825 16,235 82,836 10,444 68,458 8,633 88,515 13,961 119,604 5,633 87,161 6,036 108,689 6,410 112,572
12 Netherlands 30,215 131,632 14,133 80,298 12,437 66,170 13,964 81,107 12,511 103,978 7,811 71,408 7,317 92,233 6,345 75,162 4,251 52,892 3,659 53,750

Commodity:- Readymade Garments

HS( 2 digit) 61 & 62 Qty in Pcs.
Value in '000 Rs.

F.Y. 2007/08 F.Y. 2008/09 F.Y. 2009/10 F.Y. 2010/11 F.Y. 2011/12 F.Y. 2012/13 F.Y. 2013/14 F.Y. 2014/15 F.Y. 2015/16 F.Y. 2016/17
Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

Total 3,315,402 13,531,674 4,350,915 17,425,260 3,758,161 17,084,925 4,084,040 13,262,868 4,059,923 11,804,471 3,824,297 14,053,256 5,604,905 12,843,729 5,287,982 13,319,723 5,884,597 12,317,336 5,303,109
1
2 U.S.A. 3,985,350 1,137,533 2,810,334 1,004,465 3,360,375 807,964 4,000,719 799,582 3,258,100 968,954 3,094,965 995,574 3,942,851 1,446,008 3,043,238 1,193,647 3,530,235 1,571,861 2,693,078 1,057,827
3 U.K. 956,702 231,163 1,082,397 404,383 1,456,711 479,293 1,842,137 609,916 1,191,326 543,311 1,042,847 517,933 1,380,920 889,027 1,356,801 829,259 1,700,872 1,129,505 1,803,967 1,177,188
4 Germany 628,098 141,344 734,067 282,685 1,269,842 287,491 1,296,093 359,285 1,291,450 465,796 1,373,563 459,389 1,364,649 648,350 1,009,551 536,114 1,088,215 604,602 1,050,291 599,474
5 France 1,872,573 509,926 1,780,441 626,473 2,627,601 707,766 2,197,740 677,652 1,434,937 512,517 1,228,047 447,578 1,238,614 520,123 996,273 429,716 855,129 434,059 791,788 388,473
6 Italy 835,669 125,441 671,544 206,516 1,229,765 156,347 722,619 161,256 382,819 137,167 360,697 188,542 365,473 196,065 553,924 268,385 717,217 388,245 673,780 311,651
7 Canada 733,942 229,159 666,120 197,864 939,848 209,743 734,516 180,566 441,375 154,158 339,985 161,517 433,507 177,881 601,495 254,352 761,511 308,318 512,879 211,138
8 Japan 925,821 89,968 801,085 170,629 1,089,998 124,276 1,477,744 203,237 1,268,630 217,596 1,052,788 243,716 1,132,646 394,176 1,056,000 330,568 635,238 227,858 947,607 287,586
9 Spain 1,117,601 105,791 511,752 112,999 1,025,198 102,902 909,314 133,929 871,855 167,649 632,877 133,014 1,005,650 235,974 1,208,334 208,688 822,259 189,843 721,865 136,400
India NA 478,100 2,010,190 600,771 873,294 293,266 1,002,644 434,625 683,623 332,824 381,758 141,879 641,210 310,634 537,484 260,657 365,026 166,890 286,920 199,820

Commodity:- Hides & Skins Qty in Sq.ft.

HS( 2 digit) 41 Value in '000 Rs.

F.Y. 2007/08 F.Y. 2008/09 F.Y. 2009/10 F.Y. 2010/11 F.Y. 2011/12 F.Y. 2012/13 F.Y. 2013/14 F.Y. 2014/15 F.Y. 2015/16 F.Y. 2016/17
Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

Total 5,168,632 656,211 13,550,297 549,791 14,848,486 627,434 16,759,063 801,648 16,653,950 1,039,714 16,326,467 1,237,932 14,931,583 1,392,447 15,549,787 1,339,604 9,723,137 732,038 11,750,053 766,595

2 Italy 2,937,126 180,381 3,010,142 200,832 2,611,255 168,186 3,299,681 232,478 3,456,582 294,338 2,409,970 225,530 3,049,849 338,239 3,877,651 398,693 2,208,678 222,533 4,891,165 244,082
3 India NA 346,000 8,062,182 181,777 9,304,064 315,878 9,728,855 368,332 7,108,739 327,375 4,643,416 229,957 3,920,290 264,439 5,197,143 315,619 2,621,109 122,008 6,695,180 362,950
4 China P.R. 413,485 24,122 108,000 6,125 585,048 23,727 883,762 41,323 2,011,445 129,578 5,890,585 517,326 3,790,498 375,614 3,946,670 374,950 2,429,050 188,711 2,205,950 138,225
 Commodity:- Handicrafts ( Painting, Sculpture and statuary)
HS( 4 digit) 9701 & 9703
Value in '000 Rs.
F.Y. 2007/08 F.Y. 2008/09 F.Y. 2009/10 F.Y. 2010/11 F.Y. 2011/12 F.Y. 2012/13 F.Y. 2013/14 F.Y. 2014/15 F.Y. 2015/16 F.Y. 2016/17

Total 368,956 1,237,731 560,991 521,935 397,043 530,318 590,644 727,457 751,278 643,534

1 U.S.A 88,008 80,133 94,531 72,779 69,579 92,976 105,604 183,371 172,086 166,542
2 Germany 29,226 226,410 86,351 71,633 71,249 91,120 82,537 104,372 98,088 77,225
3 Netherlands 9,368 19,961 17,826 24,358 5,613 12,382 9,135 14,209 90,347 12,240
4 China PR 5,010 53,317 41,385 18,626 21,250 30,591 20,089 57,368 54,540 85,599
5 India 21,800 508,695 24,043 36,404 33,181 24,801 23,146 19,806 30,709 41,774
6 Japan 18,011 18,113 30,347 25,467 17,131 28,105 25,818 53,682 26,263 22,400
7 France 34,148 38,374 36,056 28,329 18,888 16,520 37,807 27,816 23,718 22,540
8 Italy 18,305 16,254 15,360 21,871 13,182 15,148 21,681 60,436 23,532 14,702
9 Taiwan, China 16,469 17,417 39,280 46,743 35,886 40,367 17,352 29,319 21,870 20,670
10 U.K. 8,459 11,699 14,925 14,491 7,766 15,142 29,078 17,069 20,709 18,841
11 Switzerland 11,240 18,581 18,839 8,366 5,384 6,471 20,282 15,238 14,743 13,677
12 Hongkong, China 12,454 8,420 15,266 25,963 16,161 13,768 15,367 15,394 11,257 16,597

Commodity:- Silver Jewellery

HS(6 digit) 711311
Value in '000 Rs.
F.Y. 2007/08 F.Y. 2008/09 F.Y. 2009/10 F.Y. 2010/11 F.Y. 2011/12 F.Y. 2012/13 F.Y. 2013/14 F.Y. 2014/15 F.Y. 2015/16 F.Y. 2016/17

Total 298,099 337,735 177,852 388,355 226,310 194,111 223,366 211,758 132,337 134,450

1 U.S.A. 140,466 146,433 89,025 244,019 95,408 112,355 121,387 126,500 68,971 77,163
2 Japan 28,884 27,205 18,835 25,557 28,217 15,181 24,830 16,388 18,827 18,101
3 Germany 9,131 19,863 10,557 13,884 15,383 14,822 12,874 13,269 7,756 8,644
4 France 8,404 6,932 7,087 6,718 12,861 5,810 10,893 7,423 4,860 7,372
5 Switzerland 7,095 - 1,296 3,074 2,075 695 2,205 5,515 6,358 7,293
6 Australia 667 2,098 393 546 722 1,114 4,669 6,874 3,295 5,324
7 Italy 25,648 17,365 9,148 8,432 8,141 5,031 6,833 3,729 3,096 3,044
8 U.K. 9,149 4,476 4,424 6,578 5,858 6,197 8,648 6,701 3,628 2,468

Commodity:- Woolen and Pashmina shawls, scarves, mufflers, mantillas, veils and the like
HS(6 digit) 621420
Value in '000 Rs.
F.Y. 2007/08 F.Y. 2008/09 F.Y. 2009/10 F.Y. 2010/11 F.Y. 2011/12 F.Y. 2012/13 F.Y. 2013/14 F.Y. 2014/15 F.Y. 2015/16 F.Y. 2016/17

Total 1,206,351 1,818,891 1,317,065 1,635,629 1,908,232 2,179,794 2,821,451 2,645,919 2,885,389 2,441,747

1 Germany 130,547 385,359 228,870 305,571 401,789 435,043 587,226 593,049 639,022 619,798
2 U.S.A. 332,456 315,162 229,022 254,005 274,271 310,596 429,364 436,136 471,710 363,020
3 U.K. 229,187 166,544 173,423 153,446 204,147 312,816 415,140 350,327 390,395 303,043
4 France 141,191 122,138 129,814 209,072 247,052 301,290 345,274 330,488 323,081 274,832
5 Italy 63,772 135,327 105,371 138,057 149,168 129,533 129,606 138,624 165,313 175,668
6 India NA 194,568 83,887 144,063 55,357 49,234 68,008 62,494 74,559 75,606
7 Switzerland 21,714 14,779 32,164 33,185 38,882 43,448 65,873 59,789 77,707 73,944
8 Finland 301 1,839 3,661 3,491 12,864 33,858 44,734 70,463 76,003 61,639
9 Japan 35,648 43,014 41,639 57,050 82,831 90,259 82,079 68,152 61,447 56,597
10 Norway 1,802 6,878 7,337 2,084 4,809 22,120 104,499 79,606 86,052 49,901
11 Canada 48,621 53,837 49,867 22,144 28,782 51,863 80,368 70,632 50,332 44,206
12 Australia 6,100 38,201 6,129 12,236 5,766 17,789 43,337 35,715 69,608 43,953

Commodity:- Nepalese Paper and Paper Products

HS( 2 digit) 48
Value in '000 Rs.
F.Y. 2007/08 F.Y. 2008/09 F.Y. 2009/10 F.Y. 2010/11 F.Y. 2011/12 F.Y. 2012/13 F.Y. 2013/14 F.Y. 2014/15 F.Y. 2015/16 F.Y. 2016/17

Total 408,309 560,806 404,977 456,214 566,430 549,866 651,737 595,092 654,008 668,052

1 U.S.A 138,794 142,359 114,910 174,135 212,311 188,796 248,343 213,852 251,903 256,809
2 U.K 96,579 122,980 41,319 70,681 42,511 58,860 136,457 109,613 135,476 146,446
3 France 38,949 43,828 35,442 29,551 42,022 39,241 56,732 111,167 57,021 50,622
4 Germany 20,620 36,059 33,160 43,059 39,860 40,460 50,631 41,477 51,914 68,296
5 Japan 14,673 13,815 11,707 8,771 14,823 23,761 26,521 23,404 26,517 14,809
 Table 12
BALANCE OF TRADE WITH INDIVIDUAL COUNTRIES/REGIONS
F.Y. 2016/17
Value in '000 Rs.
S.N. Countries/Regions Exports Imports Balance

Grand Total: 73,125,351 985,951,326 -912,825,975

Asia

1 Bangladesh 1,047,913 4,226,702 -3,178,789

2 Bhutan 77,406 531,414 -454,008
3 Brunei 62 48,895 -48,833
4 Myanmar 9,645 2,511,852 -2,502,208
5 Baharain 2,139 149,952 -147,813
6 China P. R. 1,809,834 130,241,441 -128,431,607
7 Hongkong, China 227,389 2,946,679 -2,719,290
8 Indonesia 4,510 11,969,124 -11,964,613
9 Iran 8,955 6,889 2,065
10 Iraq 16 9,312 -9,296
11 Israel 19,238 1,300,653 -1,281,415
12 Japan 1,023,559 6,691,549 -5,667,990
13 Jordan 4,831 532,433 -527,602
14 Korea R 160,536 8,938,056 -8,777,519
15 Kuwait 50,712 52,035 -1,324
16 Lebanon 18,927 22,957 -4,031
17 Malaysia 278,046 8,083,503 -7,805,458
18 Mangolia 2,474 4,221 -1,747
19 Maldives 57 9 48
20 Oman 910 309,006 -308,096
21 Pakistan 155,478 435,794 -280,316
22 Philippines 6,920 370,810 -363,889
23 Qatar 9,387 445,319 -435,932
24 Saudi Arabia 6,744 7,791,569 -7,784,825
25 Singapore 162,115 4,052,697 -3,890,582
26 Sri Lanka 2,550 172,163 -169,613
27 Taiwan, China 92,738 2,235,735 -2,142,997
28 Thailand 80,500 10,654,311 -10,573,810
29 U.A.E. 100,459 29,198,838 -29,098,379
30 Yemen 27,217 2,374 24,843
31 Vietnam 383,909 7,579,503 -7,195,594
32 Cambodia 177 29,991 -29,814
33 Syria 70,196 - 70,196
34 Kazakstan 1,724 - 1,724
35 Laos 217 294 -77
36 Tajikistan 16 - 16
37 Afghanistan 103 1,235 -1,131
38 Uzbekistan 5,556 58,693 -53,138
39 Azerbaijan - 3 -3
40 Kyrgyzstan 395 - 395
41 Macau, China 7 29 -22
42 East Timor 385 11 374
43 India 41,500,844 646,019,017 -604,518,173

Africa 121,781 9,122,228 -9,000,447

1 Egypt 22,328 2,436,389 -2,414,061

2 Ethiopia 1,345 206,661 -205,317
3 Kenya 4,445 37,350 -32,906
4 Malawi 884 - 884
5 Mauritius 16,255 255 16,000
6 South Africa 51,367 4,785,636 -4,734,268
7 Zambia 60 - 60
8 Zimbabwe 1,906 - 1,906
9 Morocco 2,253 708 1,544
10 Tanzania 1,361 58,120 -56,760
11 Somalia 32 - 32
12 Mozambique 2,173 143,772 -141,599
13 Sudan 2,033 3,351 -1,318
14 Nigeria 1,340 317,753 -316,413
15 Madgascar - 75,783 -75,783
16 Tunusia 27 7,442 -7,415
17 Ghana 31 118,740 -118,710
18 Cameroon - 1,651 -1,651
19 Angola - 2,581 -2,581
20 Lesetho 107 4,413 -4,306
21 Congo 3,468 10 3,458
22 Sierra Leone 64 13,225 -13,161
23 Senegal - 627 -627
24 Benin - 199,156 -199,156
25 Botswana - 5 -5
26 Central African R - 329 -329
27 Cotr d Lvoire 16 402 -386
28 Eritrea 3,589 1 3,588
29 Guadeloupe 1,011 - 1,011
30 Comoros - 22,864 -22,864
31 Liberia 48 55,381 -55,333
32 Mali 206 185,873 -185,666
33 Namibia - 7,101 -7,101
34 Niger 71 769 -698
35 Seychelles - 77,885 -77,885
36 Swaziland 177 32,047 -31,871
37 Togo 707 234,813 -234,106
38 Uganda 4,479 68,897 -64,418
39 British Indian Ocean Territory - 750 -750
40 Cape Verde - 129 -129
41 Djibouti - 21,360 -21,360

America 9,949,096 36,434,689 -26,485,593

1 Argentina 12,718 11,682,487 -11,669,769

2 Brazil 35,002 2,229,142 -2,194,140
3 Canada 885,200 8,908,778 -8,023,578
4 Chile 7,270 54,702 -47,432
5 Colombia 688 502 186
6 Bermuda 1,455 - 1,455
7 Mexico 21,791 512,433 -490,642
8 Panama 480 - 480
9 Paraguay 0 2,160,252 -2,160,252
10 U.S.A. 8,967,113 8,465,222 501,891
11 Venezuela 4,353 - 4,353
12 Peru 888 70,193 -69,306
13 Jamaica - 57 -57
14 Guatemala 318 1,905,620 -1,905,302
15 Uruguay 1,590 44,254 -42,664
16 Cuba - 421 -421
17 Bolivia - 198,120 -198,120
18 Costarica 972 22,459 -21,486
19 Guyana 2,187 5,137 -2,950
20 Bahamas 2,622 - 2,622
21 Dominican R - 16,420 -16,420
22 Antigua and Barbuda - 32,408 -32,408
23 Netherlands Antilles 2,718 - 2,718
24 Aruba - 4 -4
25 Barbados - 22 -22
26 Bouvet Island - 22,543 -22,543
27 Belize - 42,299 -42,299
28 Cocos(keeling) Islands - 374 -374
29 Ecuador 32 7,897 -7,865
30 Honduras - 450 -450
31 Haiti 298 6,613 -6,315
32 Isle of man - 9,492 -9,492
33 Cayman Islands - 20 -20
34 Saint Lucia - 394 -394
35 Midway Islands - 367 -367
36 Northern Mariana Islands 1,206 - 1,206
37 Nicaragua - 3,543 -3,543
38 Puerto Rico - 673 -673
39 Reunion - 6 -6
40 Suriname - 25,655 -25,655
41 El Salvador - 1,786 -1,786
42 Tobago and trinidad - 25 -25
43 Saint Vincent and Grenadi - 414 -414
44 Dominica 195 3,505 -3,309

E.U. 10,141,447 30,097,754 -19,956,307

1 Austria 235,482 471,675 -236,193

2 Belgium 293,865 1,641,737 -1,347,872
3 Denmark 352,969 588,680 -235,712
4 Finland 89,516 262,129 -172,612
5 France 1,193,606 13,350,336 -12,156,730
6 Germany 3,046,900 4,347,212 -1,300,312
7 Greece 25,485 13,645 11,840
8 Ireland 28,555 460,916 -432,361
9 Italy 1,184,349 1,438,287 -253,937
10 Luxembourg 21,810 27,127 -5,317
11 Netherlands 389,905 1,643,740 -1,253,836
12 Portugal 26,603 103,514 -76,911
13 Spain 281,055 655,636 -374,582
14 Sweden 131,433 354,549 -223,116
15 U.K. 2,522,772 2,845,145 -322,373
16 Bulgaria 6,832 225,376 -218,544
17 Croatia 14,478 7,913 6,565
18 Czech Republic 128,175 898,955 -770,780
19 Cyprus 3,054 13,768 -10,713
20 Lithuania 7,454 53,264 -45,809
21 Hungary 60,015 80,859 -20,844
22 Poland 21,141 461,571 -440,430
23 Romania 10,070 63,146 -53,076
24 Slovenia 36,483 14,001 22,482
25 Malta 348 21,301 -20,952
26 Slovakia 19,393 32,432 -13,039
27 Estonia 4,467 3,838 629
28 Latvia 5,232 17,003 -11,771

Europe 4,831,069 16,290,123 -11,459,054

1 Andora - 24,131 -24,131

2 Iceland 15,622 52 15,570
3 Norway 146,582 98,713 47,869
4 Russia 113,950 881,482 -767,532
5 Switzerland 333,333 4,049,003 -3,715,670
6 Turkey 4,199,324 3,160,498 1,038,827
7 Ukraine 13,673 7,489,841 -7,476,168
8 Belarus - 53,434 -53,434
9 Bosnia & Hergovina 2,935 5,659 -2,724
10 Georgia 1,938 170 1,768
11 Gibralter - 1 -1
12 Liechtenstein - 417 -417
13 Monaco 2,886 517 2,370
14 Moldova - 4,218 -4,218
15 St Helena 485 1 484
16 San Marino - 446 -446
17 Macedonia 160 - 160
18 Montenegro 180 521,541 -521,361

Oceania 727,164 6,381,464 -5,654,300

0 0 0
1 Tokelau 30 1,449 -1,419
2 Australia 648,706 5,304,934 -4,656,228
3 New Zealand 69,470 1,074,504 -1,005,034
4 Fiji 335 - 335
5 Papua New Guinea 11 - 11
6 Christmas Island - 131 -131
7 New Caledonia 8,613 446 8,166
 Table 13
EXPORT OF NTIS PRODUCTS

Value in '000 Rs.

Products F.Y. 2069/70 (2012/13) F.Y.2070/71 (2013/14) F.Y. 2071/72 (2014/15) F.Y. 2072/73 (2015/16) F.Y. 2073/74 (2016/17)
Unit Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value
Agro-based products
Cardamom 090830 Kg. 5,102,811 3,849,995 4,913,890 4,270,372 2,930,339 3,839,811 3,438,353 4,614,612 3,429,302 3,875,750
Ginger 091010 Kg. 62,843,364 1,332,453 20,415,666 449,901 24,548,657 464,921 28,351,823 643,086 4,499,956 243,388
Tea 0902 Kg. 10,708,598 2,043,220 11,395,744 2,029,439 11,142,480 2,006,877 13,289,066 2,400,120 11,745,003 2,502,765
Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 1211 1,274,375 1,602,190 1,626,121 1,244,010 995,647

Craft and manufacturing products

All Fabrics, Textile, Yarn and Rope 5509, 5407, 6305 14,192,905 15,133,046 15,128,800 11,726,034
12,772,466
Leather 4104, 4106 Sq.ft 16,243,397 1,230,602 14,571,340 1,355,466 15,428,204 1,332,637 9,514,412 719,769 11,741,444 764,874
Footwear 6404 1,638,155 1,938,117 2,346,329 1,571,332 1,205,656
Pashmina 6214 2,229,699 2,888,241 2,723,461 2,952,373 2541084
Carpets 5701 Sqm 547,930 5,701,590 614,868 7,405,065 625,880 6,951,492 611,219 8,098,919 522,615 7,427,560

Total 33,492,994 37,071,837 36,420,449 33,970,255 32,329,192

 Chart 1

FOREIGN TRADE BALANCE OF NEPAL

1,500.00

985.951326
1,000.00
784.5812551 781.145961
722.7767883
601.2075247
498.16
500.00 375.60587 397.5359424
291.000944
237.030276

77.35070936 91.36103585 86.64046191

Rs. in Billion

58.474359 68.596852 60.94960323 64.56244398 74.09 71.137663 73.12535122

0.00
F.Y 2007/08 F.Y 2008/09 F.Y 2009/10 F.Y 2010/11 F.Y 2011/12 F.Y 2012/13 F.Y 2013/14 F.Y 2014/15 F.Y 2015/16 F.Y 2016/17

-178.555917
-222.404092
-314.6562668 -332.9734984
-500.00 -424.07
-523.8568153
-631.4157524
-697.9407932 -710.008298

-1,000.00 -912.8259747

Exports

Imports

Balance
-1,500.00
 Chart 2
FOREIGN TRADE COMPOSITION OF NEPAL, F.Y. 2016/17

EXPORTS IMPORTS

21.0%
40.5%

India
56.7% 13.5%
China P.R
65.5%
Others

2.8%

Trade with China P.R. includes Hongkong, China and Macau, China also.
 Chart 3
REGIONAL BREAKDOWN OF TOTAL TRADE OF NEPAL F.Y.2016/17

EXPORTS IMPORTS

3.1% 0.6%
1.0% 3.7% 1.7%

6.6% 0.9%

13.9%

13.6%

64.8%

Asia
0.2%
90.0% Africa

European Union

Europe ( Excluding E.U.)

America

Oceania
 Chart 4

EXPORT TREND OF READYMADE GARMENTS

14.00

12.00

10.00
In Billion
Rs.

8.00
In Billion

6.00
RS.

4.00

2.00

0.00
 Chart 5

EXPORT TREND OF WOOLEN CARPETS

12.0

10.0
10.0

8.0
8.0
in Billion
RsBillion

6.0
6.0
Rs in

4.0
4.0

2.0
2.0

0.0

0.0
1998/99 1999/00 2000/01 2001/02 2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12
 Chart 6

EXPORT TREND OF PASHMINA SHAWL

4.5
4
3.5
3
RsininBillion
Billion

2.5
2
Rs

1.5
1
0.5
0
 Chart 7

NEPAL'S TRADE WITH INDIA

800

646.01

600
482.35 500.04 487.5973065

397.96
400
321.35
259.16
214.3
200 165.12
142.38
Rs in Billion

38.56 43.57 39.9 42.87 50.93 51.79 59.46 55.86 39.69513406 41.5

0
2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17

-103.82 -121.55
-200
-174.4
-216.29
-270.42
-400 -346.17
-422.89 -444.18 -447.9021725
EXPORTS
-600
-604.51 IMPORTS

BALANCE

-800
 Chart 8

NEPAL'S TRADE WITH CHINA P.R.

150
130.24
117.21
100.85
100
78.57
68.30
52.92
43.45 45.64
50
32.85
22.26
Rs in Billion

0.74 1.85 1.38 0.75 0.99 2.18 2.98 2.36 2.16 1.81
0
2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 206/17

-21.52
-31.00
-50 -42.07 -44.89
-51.93
-66.12
-75.59
-100
-98.49 EXPORTS

-115.05 IMPORTS

-128.43 BALANCE
-150