Natural selection results in the differential survival and reproduction of organisms based on their phenotypes and physical attributes. Selection can take three forms: directional selection where a trait is linearly related to fitness; stabilizing selection where there is an optimal trait value; and disruptive selection where intermediate trait values are less fit. Natural and sexual selection alter a population's genetic makeup through interaction with the organism's ecology, with selection acting on differences in phenotypes among individuals within a population. Selection can operate at different levels including genes, individuals, kin, groups, and species.
Natural selection results in the differential survival and reproduction of organisms based on their phenotypes and physical attributes. Selection can take three forms: directional selection where a trait is linearly related to fitness; stabilizing selection where there is an optimal trait value; and disruptive selection where intermediate trait values are less fit. Natural and sexual selection alter a population's genetic makeup through interaction with the organism's ecology, with selection acting on differences in phenotypes among individuals within a population. Selection can operate at different levels including genes, individuals, kin, groups, and species.
Natural selection results in the differential survival and reproduction of organisms based on their phenotypes and physical attributes. Selection can take three forms: directional selection where a trait is linearly related to fitness; stabilizing selection where there is an optimal trait value; and disruptive selection where intermediate trait values are less fit. Natural and sexual selection alter a population's genetic makeup through interaction with the organism's ecology, with selection acting on differences in phenotypes among individuals within a population. Selection can operate at different levels including genes, individuals, kin, groups, and species.
Natural selection is the differential survival and or reproduction of organism’s as a function of their physical attributes because of their phenotypes which are due to the amalgam of traits that make up an individual,some individual do better than others. selection patterns Selection is defined as some sort of functional relationship between fitness and phenotype and we can easily describe fitness in terms of three kinds. 1.Directional selection in which the trait is linearly related to fitness. 2.Stabilizing selection in which there is optimal value for the trait of interest. 3.Disruptive selection in which individuals with intermediate values are at a fitness disadvantage. LEVEL OF SELECTION The genetic makeup of a population is altered through an interaction with the ecology of the organism refer to this interaction as the process of natural and sexual selection .The fundamental premise Darwinian selection is that natural selection acts on the individual or more properly ,differences in phenotype among individual with in population. In recent years a numbers of authors have argued that selection might act at a number of different level and these level of selection are loosely structured according to hierarchies of biological organization. Genes>individual>kin>group>spices.