1

Solution of Assignment 5

Q1: Option (a) is correct.

Q2: Option (d) is correct.

Q3: Option (c) is correct.

Q4: Note that,

1
m(t) = cos(ω1 t) cos(ω2 t) = {cos ((ω1 + ω2 )t) + cos ((ω1 − ω2 )t)}
2
π
Now, Hilbert transform changes the phase by − . Therefore,
2
1
mh (t) = {sin ((ω1 + ω2 )t) + sin ((ω1 − ω2 )t)} = sin(ω1 t) cos(ω2 t)
2
Option (c) is correct.
π
Q5: The output of the nth filter (with center frequency, nω0 and delay ) is given by,
2nω0
  
π
zn (t) = an cos nω0 t − = an sin(nω0 t)
2nω0
Therefore,
∞
X ∞
X
y(t) = zn (t) = an sin (nω0 t)
n=0 n=0

Option (b) is correct.

P
Q6: The power of the in-phase component of the SSB modulated signal is given by: . The quadrature component consists
2
of the Hilbert transform of the message signal, s(t) whose amplitude response is same as the message signal. Therefore the
P P
power of this component is also, P/2. The total power is: + = P.
2 2
Option (c) is correct.

Q7: Following Fig. 1, it is easy to visualize that the minimum bandwidth of the filtr is: 0.1 KHz. Similarly, following Fig.
2, it is understood that the maximum bandwidth of the filter is: 10.3 KHz.

Option (c) is correct.

Fig. 1

Q8: Lowest frequency of the modulated signal = 2.3-0.4= 1.9 KHz. On the other hand, the maximum frequency of the
forbidden band is: 1.6 KHz. Therefore, the maximum slope is: α = 1/(1.9 − 1.6) = 3.33 KHz−1 .
Option (a) is correct.
1 1
Q9: We have, α = . Therefore, the excess bandwidth is δf = .
2(δf ) 2α
 2

Fig. 2

Option (c) is correct.

Q10: Output of the multiplier is given by:

1 1 1 1
y(t) = m(t)c(t) = m1 (t) cos(θ) + m1 (t) cos(2ωt + θ) + m2 (t) sin(2ωt + θ) − m2 (t) sin(θ)
2 2 2 2
Output of the filter is given by:
1 1
z(t) = m1 (t) cos(θ) − m2 (t) sin(θ)
2 2
Using the average value of the product, m1 (t)m2 (t), we calculate the average power as:
P1 P2
Pa = cos2 (θ) + sin2 (θ).
4 4
Option (b) is correct.