Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Submitted for:
Major General (Retired) Prof. Alauddin M. A. Wadud, Bir Protik
NDC (India), CGSC (USA), PDMC (USA), MBA (RRU- Canada), MDS (NU- BD)
Submitted by:
(GROUP# 04)
Mohammad Ahanaf Shahriar (1915286660)
S.K. Lutfey Alahi (1915112060)
Syed Farhad Khasru (1915057660)
Jobaida Putul (1915226660)
Spring- 2019
North South University
Dear Sir,
It is our pleasure to submit this report based on “Analysis of Communication process of
HAMKO Group” which was assigned to us as a requirement for the Business Communication
course (BUS500). As your requirement, we tried to follow your instructions and guidance for the
completion of the report in due time. We have tried our best to make this report and we are
happy to submit you for better consideration. It was a great experience for us and it gives us
knowledge about a company’s overall performance.
Therefore, we will be highly obliged if you are kind enough to accept this report and provide
your valuable judgement on it. It would be our immense pleasure if you find this report useful
and informative to have an apparent perspective on the issue. Thank you for your guidance and
valuable supervision to complete this report.
Sincerely,
Firstly, we are very happy to accomplish the assign task given by our honorable course instructor
Alauddin M. A. Wadud on the subject of “Analysis of Communication process of HAMKO
Group.” We are very much obliged to those persons who gave their valuable time in the
organization overview part, opinion and advice to complete this report. At first our profound
gratification goes to Alauddin M. A. Wadud sir, the honorable course instructor of Business
Communication (BUS500) for her supervision to complete the report successfully by providing
us the opportunity of preparing this assignment, he has made us able to relate the academic
knowledge of Business Communication course with practical scenario. Not only this, he has also
contributed much in this project by giving us proper guideline. We are also acknowledging to all
of those who sites from which we have taken necessary helps. Our gratitude also goes to some
senior students for their guidance in various stages of completing the assignment and our dear
friends and classmates for their ingenious advices and supports.
Secondly, we would like to thank the General Manager of HAMKO Group for letting us enter in
the company and providing us valuable information regarding our project. He has helped us in
our survey and other things to establish valuable insight regarding HAMKO group.
Lastly, we are pleased to complete the report on the given subject properly and authentically in
due time and believe it will be informative and useful for further research in the near future.
Table of Content
Chapter Chapter Name Page No.
No.
Executive Summary 01
1. Introduction 02
1.1 Origin of the Report 03
1.2 Purpose and Scope 03
1.3 Historical Background 03
1.4 Methodology 03
1.5 Limitations 04
1.6 Report Overview 04
2. Methodology 05
2.1 Research Strategy 06
2.2 Research Design 06
2.3 Data Collection 06
2.3.1 Primary Source 06
2.3.2 Secondary Source 07
2.4 Sample 07
2.4.1 Sample size 07
2.4.2 Tools for data collection 07
2.4.3 Survey period 07
2.5 Research Limitations 07
3. Literature Review 08
3.1 Introduction to Literature Review 09
4. Company Overview 10
4.1 Company Information 11
4.2 Mission and Vision 11
4.3 Seven Sister Concerns of HAMKO 11
4.3.1 HAMKO Corporation Ltd. (HCL) 11
4.3.2 Khorshed Metal Industries (KMI) 12
4.3.3 Abdullah Battery Co. (Pvt.) Ltd. (ABCO) 12
4.3.4 HAMKO Industries Ltd. (HIL) 12
4.3.5 HAMKO Cookware 13
4.3.6 HAMKO Leather Ltd. (HLL) 13
4.3.7 HAMKO Electric & Electronics (HEE) 13
4.4 Market Position & Business Performance 14
4.5 Company Organogram 15
References 29
Appendix 30
Executive Summary
The objective of the report is to focus the communication practices and its effects on the business
outcome of an organization known as HAMKO group.
Our research is basically mixed and descriptive type. Data has been collected from both primary
and secondary sources from a definite sample size with the help of questionnaire.
The reputation of the company is massive. Although HAMKO began its journey as a battery
manufacturing company, currently it has seven sectors flourishing in the field of energy storage,
electrical, plastic, cookware and leather items. HAMKO alone has 40 percent market share in
IPS and Solar Battery.
The communication structure of HAMKO group is strong because even when immediate
feedbacks and responses are needed to be sent, the communication path is never broken. The
internal communication is mostly downward because the organization is tall one instead of a flat
one.
As far as the opinions of the employees are concerned, overall rating of business communication
is decent in HAMKO group. The organization pays sufficient fund for betterment of
communication sector. Besides there is sufficient use of social networks and PABX in order to
communicate business issues.
However, our findings show that there are shortcomings of communication practice. There is
room for improvement of understanding between employees and flexibility of communication. In
addition, more communication skills development trainings and seminars need to be arranged on
a regular basis. Lastly, informal communication to some extent is also recommended.
The ultimate objective to run a business is to make profit. Proper communication is invaluable
for this motive especially for a large organization like HAMKO. Thus, the findings of our report
will be very helpful to not only to locate but also to overcome the shortcomings of
communication sector of HAMKO group.
Chapter 1
Introduction
1.1Origin of Report
As students of Master of Business Administration, a report is required for the course of
Communication Skills for Managers. Our course instructor Major General (Retired) Prof. M A
Wadud, Bir Protik assigned us the topic “Business Communication Practices of an
Organization”. We have tried our best to make it an excellent one using relevant information.
1.4 Methodology
Mixed research method is used in this report. Our pragmatic approach grants us the freedom to
use any method or procedure associated with quantitative or qualitative research. The research is
a descriptive one instead of an analytical one.
1.5 Limitations:
A detailed survey of employees has been carried out. However, to complete this report we faced
time limitation. We managed to take few numbers of respondents for survey. Moreover, most of
the target people were unwilling to complete the questionnaires.
1.6Report Overview
The report thoroughly stresses on the communication aspect of a business organization.
HAMKO group has been selected as the model. It is possible to locate the strength and lacking of
the communication system of the company through our proper analysis of data. Thus the report
will be helpful for strengthening the communication procedures of the company. Moreover, the
report is very handy for any research purpose.
Chapter 2
Methodology
2.1 Research Strategy:
There are many methods available for research purpose. We have used mixed research in this
report. The practical approach to science involves using the method that appears best suited to
the research problem and not getting caught up in the philosophical debates about which is the
best approach. There is freedom to use any procedure or technique associated with qualitative or
quantitative research.
The purpose of this research is to concentrate the communication techniques of Hamko group in
lieu of inner workings and production of the organization. In order to do so we started face-to-
face interviews with several people of the company and then use the findings to construct a
questionnaire to measure attitudes in a moderate scale sample with the aim of carrying out
statistical analysis.
Information and data gathering is the most crucial part of preparing this report. To gather
Information an interview of different peoples and employees will take. The study is basically a
combination of primary & secondary data.
Primary sources are the raw materials of history — original documents and objects which were
created at the time under study.
A secondary source is any source about an event, period, or issue in history that was produced
after that event, period or issue has passed.
Internet
Journal
Previous survey
2.4 Sample:
Before conducting the market survey, it is necessary to decide the target population that will be
sample would cover under market survey for effective market research. In this report sample size is
20
Time limitation
Shortage of monitoring
Less number of respondents for survey
Unwillingness of interviewer
Chapter 3
Literature Review
3.1 Introduction to Literature Review:
A literature review is an evaluative report of information found in the literature related to your
selected area of study. A literature review is more than the search for information, and goes
beyond being a descriptive annotated bibliography. It should give a theoretical base for the
research and help the author determine the nature of the research. All works included in the
review must be read, evaluated and analyzed.
Place each work in the context of its contribution to understanding the research problem
being studied.
Describe the relationship of each work to the others under consideration.
Identify new ways to interpret prior research.
Reveal any gaps that exist in the literature.
Resolve conflicts amongst seemingly contradictory previous studies.
Identify areas of prior scholarship to prevent duplication of effort.
Point the way in fulfilling a need for additional research.
Locate your own research within the context of existing literature [very important].
“A literature review discusses and analyses published information in a particular subject area.”
(Y. Linde, A. Buzo and R.M. Gray)
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Chapter 5
Communication Structure of
HAMKO Group
5.1 Communication Flow Chart:
Like every other company Hamko also follows a structured communication process, the
instructions and guidance are originated from the top management and it flows down to bottom
management. Feedbacks and other valuable information from bottom level are moved up
towards top management in a structured and professional manner.
The overall communication flow-chart is given below: -
Tenure of Job
80%
72%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
20%
10% 5% 3%
0%
1-5 Yrs. 5-10 Yrs. 10-15 Yrs. 15-20 Yrs.
50%
50%
42%
40%
30%
20%
10% 8%
0%
Yes Moderate No
Smooth Communication Network in the company: Most of the employees of Hamko Group
of Companies think that Hamko has a smooth communication network as 42% of the employee
showing a positive result and another larger portion saying moderate (50%) about smooth
communication network of Hamko group of companies.
Go o d Un d er st an d in g b et ween emp lo y ee
20%
39%
41%
Yes Moderate No
Flexibility in communicati on
20%
30%
50%
Yes Moderate No
25%
34%
66%
75%
Regular basis
Yes No
Occasionally
Training programs
regarding communication skills: This chart is showing that employee has less opportunity to
take training from the organization on communication skills development, which is indication
66% employee are saying they have no opportunity for training and other 34% are saying Yes.
15%
85%
Yes No
Fund particularly
for developing communicating potential of employees: Hamko Group of Companies has
sufficient fund to developing communication skills for potential employees and training. As a
larger portion or most of the employees are indicating that the organization has higher fund
regarding this matter (85%) compare to 15% who does not agree with this fact.
Medium of communicati on
60%
55%
50%
40%
30%
25%
20%
10% 10%
10%
0%
E-mail Social Network SMS Phone Call
Usage of PABX
27%
73%
Usage of PABX: Usage of PABX is very much positive in Hamko group of companies. As it is
one of the most popular ways to communicate in any organization in the world, Hamko is not
backdated too. The employees of Hamko use PABX one a regular basis for communication in
the office time, which is 73% compare to 27% suggesting occasionally.
20%
15%
10% 7%
5% 3%
0%
Extremely Very Effective Moderately Slightly effective Not Effective
Effective effective
Company Rating: At last we made a question to the employees to rate the Hamko Group of
Companies on the basis of communication. The result was very much positive in this question.
As we look at the chart, we can see that more than 30% are saying it is extremely effective by
following 35% saying it is very effective. 25% employee saying it's moderate. The smaller
portion of the employees saying it is slightly effective or not effective at all. Ultimately, the
result is positive for Hamko group of companies.
6.1 Findings:
Hamko Group of Companies have a smooth communication network although another
large portion saying its moderate.
God understanding between employees in Hamko Group of Companies is a matter of
concern as most of the employees are negative about this face.
Flexibility in communication follows the same result as like good understanding between
employees.
Hamko Group of Companies arrange fewer communication skills development programs
for its employee and the rest of the arrangements are not on a regular basis compare to
occasional basis.
Hamko Group of Companies has sufficient fund to developing communication skills for
potential employees and training as most of the employees are an indication this.
Employees of Hamko Group of Companies mostly use the social network for their
communication, as 55% suggesting that.
Usage of PABX is very positive in Hamko group of companies. Most of the employee
use this as a communication medium in office time.
The overall rating of Hamko Group of Companies is very good on the basis of
employees’ opinions.
Chapter 7
Recommendations and Conclusions
7.1 Recommendations:
Hamko is a group of companies with several renowned SBUs. They have gained a good amount
of market shares in their competitive markets. They have more than six hundred employees and
have very much structured organogram with strong hierarchical background. Employees have
strong communicative culture in Hamko they have different channels of networking in
organizations. They follow professional, interpersonal, personal channels to communicate within
organization and for external stakeholders they follow mainly professional channels or medium
of communication. For communicating they mainly use e-Mail, some social networks for
example- viber, whatsapp and imo, they have also a norm of sending formal letters to the internal
employees and other important external stakeholders. They have adequate fund for ensuring
smooth communication network for employees as well as to provide necessary trainings and
seminar to the employees to provide them chances of improving their communication potential.
By assessing all the communication networks Hamko Group, we have come up with some
recommendations for HAMKO Group, those are as follows:
They need to be more frequent regarding their training and seminars for employees to
ensure effective results of employee’s communication skills.
We found existence of communication gap in between seniors and junior employees.
Culture of communicating between employees should be more flexible and acceptable.
Lack of skills of senior employees for communicating through different newly introduced
medium are making them lagers and creating barriers in communication process. So
companies should introduce more free seminars and training programs to train them
sufficiently.
Foreign trips which they use for introducing their employees with foreign stakeholders
needed to be organized more frequently.
Informal communication channels should be more appreciated to create better bonding in
between employees.
Company should arrange more conference in terms of having get together to create
strong professional bonds in between employees.
7.2 Conclusions:
Hamko Corporation Ltd. is a profound organization of our country. They have various successful
business units in operation and they have structured company organogram for maintaining
smooth business operation.
They have come up with concepts to provide their employees a smart platform to work
efficiently. For maintaining these platforms, they have to come up with different innovative
supporting departments to ensure improvement of the potential employees. As they have
different SBUS with different dynamic challenges to excel in future they must have to think
about proper communication channel in and for their organization.
They have managed it adequately by them in house supporting departments but as business
world has merged with a very much competitive phase to exist in this dynamic competitive
market they should take more initiatives to educate their employees to cope up with the trending
world both professionally and mentally as well.
References
Book Reference:
1. Lesikar R.V. and Flatley M.E. McGraw-Hill, “Basic Business Communication” Tenth Edition
2. Hair D. Friedrich G.W. and Dixon L.D. – “Strategic Communication in Business and the
profession” Sixth Edition
Online Reference:
1. HAMKO Group website-
http://www.hamko.com.bd/
Journal Reference:
1. HAMKO Corporation’s Blue Book
2. HAMKO Corporation’s Memorandum
Appendix
Questionnaire
Name:
Gender:
Designation:
Department:
Company Name:
10. Please Rate your company on the basis of its Communication potential or
effectiveness-