SUMMARY OF STRUCTURAL CALCULATION OF 1-BARREL BOX CULVERT

1 Design Dimensions and Bar Arrangements #N/A

Type of box culvert B8.0 x H5.1

Clear width m 8.00

Clear height m 5.10
Height of fillet m 0.30

Thickness Side wall cm 55.0

Top slab cm 55.0
Bottom slab cm 55.0

Cover of reinforcement bar(between concrete surface and center of reinforcement bar)

Side wall Outside cm 5.0
Inside cm 5.0
Top slab Upper cm 5.0
Lower cm 5.0
Bottom slab Lower cm 5.0
Upper cm 5.0

Bar arrangement (dia - spacing per unit length of 1.0 m)

Side wall Lower outside Tensile bar mm #REF!

Distribution bar mm #REF!
Middle inside Tensile bar mm #REF!
Distribution bar mm #REF!
Upper outside Tensile bar mm #REF!
Distribution bar mm #REF!

Top slab Upper edge Tensile bar mm #REF!

Distribution bar mm #REF!
Lower middle Tensile bar mm #REF!
Distribution bar mm #REF!

Bottom slabLower edge Tensile bar mm #REF!

Distribution bar mm #REF!
Upper middle Tensile bar mm #REF!
Distribution bar mm #REF!

Fillet Upper edge Fillet bar mm #REF!

Lower edge Fillet bar mm #REF!

2 Design Parameters

Unit Weight Reinforced Concrete g c= 2.4 tf/m3

Backfill soil (wet) gs = 1.8 tf/m3
(submerged) gs'= 1.0 tf/m3

Live Load Class of road #N/A #N/A

Truck load at rear wheel P= #N/A tf
Impact coefficient(for Class I to IV road Ci= 0.3 (D<4.0m)
0.0 (D>4.0m)
Pedestrian load (for Class V roads) #N/A tf/m2

Concrete Design Strength s ck= 20.75 kgf/cm2

(K20.75) Allowable Compressive Stress sca= 339 kgf/cm2
Allowable Shearing Stress t a= 0 kgf/cm2

Reinforcement Bar Allowable Tensile Stress ssa= 0 kgf/cm2

(U24, deformed bar) Yielding Point of Reinforcement Bar ssy= 0 kgf/cm2

Young's Modulus Ratio n= 0

Coefficient of static earth pressure Ka= 0.3

1 / 37 479443620.xls/Summary
STRUCTURAL CALCULATION OF UNDERPASS SINGLE BOX Type: B8.00m x H5.10m
Soil Cover Depth: 0.5 m
1 Dimensions and Parameters
Basic Parameters
Ka: Coefficient of static earth pressure 0.333
g w: Unit weight of water (t/m3) 1.00 t/m3
Gwd gd: Unit weight of soil (dry) (t/m3) 1.80 t/m3
D gs: Unit weight of soil (saturated) (t/m3) 2.00 t/m3
gc: Unit weight of reinforced concrete (t/m3) 2.40 t/m3
s ck: Concrete Design Strength 20.75 N/mm2
t2
ssa: Allowable Stress of Reinforcement Bar 339 N/mm2

H
Hf HT

Hf Basic Dimensions
H: Internal Height of Box Culvert 5.10 m
t3
B: Internal Width of Box Culvert 8.00 m
t1 t1 Hf: Fillet Height 0.30 m
B
t1: Thickness of Side Wall 0.55 m
t2: Thickness of Top Slab 0.55 m
B
t3: Thickness of Invert (Bottom Slab) 0.55 m
T
BT: Gross Width of Box Culvert 9.10 m
HT: Gross Height of Box Culvert 6.20 m
D: Covering Depth 0.50 m

Cover of R-bar
Top Slab d2 0.05 m
Side Wall d1 0.05 m
Bottom Slab d3 0.05 m

Dimension of frame

t1 B t1

D1
t2

H H0

t3

B0

2/ 37 (1)479443620.xls, Load
1 Top Slab

Dead Load :
Qrigid : 0.3 x 1 x 2.4 : 0.720 t/m QUDL : 1.2 x QUDL
Qtimbun : 1.8 x 0.5 x 1 : 0.900 t/m : 1.2 x 2.94
Qtopslab : 0.55 x 1 x 2.4 : 1.320 t/m 3.528 t/m
QUDL : 2.94 t/m
MuDL : 1/8 x QUDL x L2
: 1/8 x 3.528 x 82
28.224 t.m
Live Load :
Beban Merata QULL : 2.2 t/m QULL : 1.6 x QULL
2.75 : 1.6 x 0.8
: 0.80 t/m 1.280 t/m

MuLL : 1/8 x QULL x L2

: 1/8 x 1.28 x 82
MuTOTAL :MUDL + MULL 10.24 t.m
: 28.224 + 10.24
: 38.464 t.m

Check Pembesian
ρb 0.85 x 20.75 600
X 0.85 X
339 600+339

: 0.0283

0.75 x ρb
ρmax Rn : Mn / b.d2
: 0.0212 : 427.377.778 / (1000 x 5502)
: 1.4128
ρmin
1.4/fy
: 0.0041 m : fy / 0.85 x fc'
: 19.2204
Mn : Mu / Ø
: 38.464 / 0.9
: 42.7378 t.m
: 427,377,778 Nmm
As perlu ρ x b x d
: 0.0043 x 1000 x 550
1 2.m. Rn
ρ= 1− 1−
m (√ fy ) : 2392.17 mm2
: 23.92 cm2

As D22 : 3.7994 cm2

1 2∗19.2204∗1.4128
=
19.2204 (√
1− 1−
339 ) Spasi : As D22 x 100
As perlu
= 0.0043
: 15.8826 cm ≈ 15 cm
ρperlu < ρmax : 0.0043 < 0.0212
ρperlu > ρmin : 0.0043 > 0.0041

Dimensi dan jarak tulangan yang dibutuhkan untuk top slab = D22-150

3/ 37 (1)479443620.xls, Load
2 Bottom Slab

Dead Load :
Qrigid : 0.3 x 1 x 2.4 : 0.72 t/m QUDL : 1.2 x QUDL
Qtimbun : 1.8 x 0.5 x 1 : 0.900 t/m : 1.2 x 5.740
Qstruktur : ((0.55 x 9.1 x 2.4 : 4.120 t/m 6.887 t/m
x 2) + (0.55 x 5.1
x 2.4*2)) / 9.1
QUDL : 5.740 t/m MuDL : 1/8 x QUDL x L2
: 1/8 x 6.887 x 82
55.100 t.m

Live Load : QULL : 1.6 x QULL

Beban Merata QULL : 2.2 t/m : 1.6 x 0.8
2.75 1.280 t/m
: 0.80 t/m
MuLL : 1/8 x QULL x L2
: 1/8 x 1.28 x 82
10.24 t.m
MuTOTAL :MUDL + MULL
: 55.100 + 10.240
: 65.340 t.m

Check Pembesian
ρb 0.85 x 20.75 600
X 0.85 X
339 600+339

: 0.0283

0.75 x ρb
ρmax Rn : Mn / b.d2
: 0.0212 : 72.5998.107 / (1000 x 5502)
: 2.4000
ρmin
1.4/fy
: 0.0041 m : fy / 0.85 x fc'
: 19.2204
Mn : Mu / Ø
: 65.340 / 0.9
: 72.5998 t.m
: 725997558 Nmm
As perlu ρ x b x d
: 0.0076 x 1000 x 550
1 2.m. Rn
ρ=
m ( √
1− 1−
fy ) : 4202.36 mm2
: ### cm2

1 2.∗19.22041∗2.4000 As D25 : 4.9063 cm2

= (
19.22041 √ 339
1 − 1− ) Spasi : As D25 x 100
As perlu
= 0.0076
: 11.675 cm ≈ 10 cm
ρperlu < ρmax : 0.0076 < 0.0212
ρperlu > ρmin : 0.0076 > 0.0041

Dimensi dan jarak tulangan yang dibutuhkan untuk bottom slab = D25-100

4/ 37 (1)479443620.xls, Load
3 Wall

Ø: 30
g : 1.8 t/m3 g = 1.8 t/m3 h1 = 1.35 m

P1 h2 = 4.50 m
P2

Gambar Distribusi Tegangan Tanah pada Dinding Box

σz (1) : g x h1 x Ka
: 1.8 x 1.35 x 0.333
: 0.809 t/m2
5.65
σz (2) : (g x h2 x Ka)
: (1.8 x 4.5 x 0.333)
: 2.697 t/m2

P1 : σz (1) x h2 Mu : P1 x L1 + P2 x L2
: 0.809 x 4.5 : (3.6414 x (4.50/2)) + (6.0689 x (4.50/3))
: 3.6414 ton : 17.2964 t.m

P2 : 1/2 σz (2) x h2
: 1/2 x 2.697 x 4.5
: 6.0689 ton

Check Pembesian
ρb 0.85 x 20.75 600
X 0.85 X
339 600+339

: 0.0283

0.75 x ρb
ρmax max Rn : Mn / b.d2
: 0.0212 : 19.2183 x 107 / (1000 x 5502)
: 0.6353
ρmin
1.4/fy min
: 0.0041 m : fy / 0.85 x fc'
: 19.2204
Mn : Mu / Ø
: 17.2964 / 0.9
: 19.2183 t.m
: 192182625 Nmm
As perlu ρ x b x d
: 0.0041 x 1000 x 550
1 2.m. Rn
ρ= 1− 1−
m (√ fy ) :
:
2255 mm2
22.55 cm2

As D22 : 3.7994 cm2

1 2∗19.22041∗0.6353
=
19.2204 (√
1− 1−
339 ) Spasi : As D22 x 100
As perlu
= 0.0019
: 16.8488 cm ≈ 15 cm
ρperlu < ρmax : 0.0019 < 0.0214
ρperlu < ρmin : 0.0019 < 0.0041 (maka yg digunakan adalah ρ min)

Dimensi dan jarak tulangan yang dibutuhkan untuk dinding box = D22 - 150

5/ 37 (1)479443620.xls, Load
STRUCTURAL CALCULATION OF UNDERPASS SINGLE BOX Type: B8.00m x H5.10m
Soil Cover Depth: 0.5 m
1 Dimensions and Parameters
Basic Parameters
Gwd Ka: Coefficient of static earth pressure 0.333
D gw: Unit weight of water (t/m3) 1.00 t/m3
gd: Unit weight of soil (dry) (t/m3) 1.80 t/m3
gs: Unit weight of soil (saturated) (t/m3) 2.00 t/m3
t2
gc: Unit weight of reinforced concrete (t/m3) 2.40 t/m3
sck: Concrete Design Strength 20.75 N/mm2
ssa: Allowable Stress of Reinforcement Bar 339 N/mm2
H
Hf HT

Hf
t3
t1 t1 Basic Dimensions
B H: Internal Height of Box Culvert 5.10 m
B: Internal Width of Box Culvert 8.00 m
B Hf: Fillet Height 0.30 m
T t1: Thickness of Side Wall 0.55 m
t2: Thickness of Top Slab 0.55 m
t3: Thickness of Invert (Bottom Slab) 0.55 m
BT: Gross Width of Box Culvert 9.10 m
HT: Gross Height of Box Culvert 6.20 m
D: Covering Depth 0.50 m

Cover of R-bar
Top Slab d2 0.05 m
Side Wall d1 0.05 m
Bottom Slab d3 0.05 m

Dimension of frame

t1 B t1

D1
t2

H H0

t3

B0

6/ 37 (1)479443620.xls, Load Lebar = 6 m

1 Top Slab

Dead Load :
Qrigid : 0.3 x 1 x 2.4 : 0.720 t/m QUDL : 1.2 x QUDL
Qtimbun : 1.8 x 0.5 x 1 : 0.900 t/m : 1.2 x 2.94
Qtopslab : 0.55 x 1 x 2.4 : 1.320 t/m 3.528 t/m
QUDL : 2.94 t/m
MuDL : 1/8 x QUDL x L2
: 1/8 x 3.528 x 82
28.224 t.m
Live Load :
Beban Merata QULL : 2.2 t/m QULL : 1.6 x QULL
2.75 : 1.6 x 0.8
: 0.80 t/m 1.280 t/m

MuLL : 1/8 x QULL x L2

: 1/8 x 1.28 x 82
MuTOTAL :MUDL + MULL 10.24 t.m
: 28.224 + 10.24
: 38.464 t.m

Check Pembesian
ρb 0.85 x 20.75 600
X 0.85 X
339 600+339

: 0.0283

0.75 x ρb
ρmax Rn : Mn / b.d2
: 0.0212 : 427.377.778 / (1000 x 5502)
: 1.4128
ρmin
1.4/fy
: 0.0041 m : fy / 0.85 x fc'
: 19.2204
Mn : Mu / Ø
: 38.464 / 0.9
: 42.7378 t.m
: 427,377,778 Nmm
As perlu ρ x b x d
: 0.0043 x 1000 x 550
1 2.m. Rn
ρ= 1− 1−
m (√ fy ) : 2392.17 mm2
: 23.92 cm2

As D22 : 3.7994 cm2

1 2∗19.2204∗1.4128
=
19.2204 (√
1− 1−
339 ) Spasi : As D22 x 100
As perlu
= 0.0043
: 15.8826 cm ≈ 15 cm
ρperlu < ρmax : 0.0043 < 0.0212
ρperlu > ρmin : 0.0043 > 0.0041

Dimensi dan jarak tulangan yang dibutuhkan untuk top slab = D22-150

7/ 37 (1)479443620.xls, Load Lebar = 6 m

2 Bottom Slab

Dead Load :
Qrigid : 0.3 x 1 x 2.4 : 0.72 t/m QUDL : 1.2 x QUDL
Qtimbun : 1.8 x 0.5 x 1 : 0.900 t/m : 1.2 x 5.740
Qstruktur : ((0.55 x 9.1 x 2.4 : 4.120 t/m 6.887 t/m
x 2) + (0.55 x 5.1
x 2.4*2)) / 9.1
QUDL : 5.740 t/m MuDL : 1/8 x QUDL x L2
: 1/8 x 6.887 x 82
55.100 t.m

Live Load : QULL : 1.6 x QULL

Beban Merata QULL : 2.2 t/m : 1.6 x 0.8
2.75 1.280 t/m
: 0.80 t/m
MuLL : 1/8 x QULL x L2
: 1/8 x 1.28 x 82
10.24 t.m
MuTOTAL :MUDL + MULL
: 55.100 + 10.240
: 65.340 t.m

Check Pembesian
ρb 0.85 x 20.75 600
X 0.85 X
339 600+339

: 0.0283

0.75 x ρb
ρmax Rn : Mn / b.d2
: 0.0212 : 72.5998.107 / (1000 x 5502)
: 2.4000
ρmin
1.4/fy
: 0.0041 m : fy / 0.85 x fc'
: 19.2204
Mn : Mu / Ø
: 65.340 / 0.9
: 72.5998 t.m
: 725997558 Nmm
As perlu ρ x b x d
: 0.0076 x 1000 x 550
1 2.m. Rn
ρ=
m ( √
1− 1−
fy ) : 4202.36 mm2
: ### cm2

1 2.∗19.22041∗2.4000 As D25 : 4.9063 cm2

= (
19.22041 √ 339
1 − 1− ) Spasi : As D25 x 100
As perlu
= 0.0076
: 11.675 cm ≈ 10 cm
ρperlu < ρmax : 0.0076 < 0.0212
ρperlu > ρmin : 0.0076 > 0.0041

Dimensi dan jarak tulangan yang dibutuhkan untuk bottom slab = D25-100

8/ 37 (1)479443620.xls, Load Lebar = 6 m

3 Wall

Ø: 30
g : 1.8 t/m3 g = 1.8 t/m3 h1 = 1.35 m

P1 h2 = 4.50 m
P2

Gambar Distribusi Tegangan Tanah pada Dinding Box

σz (1) : g x h1 x Ka
: 1.8 x 1.35 x 0.333
: 0.809 t/m2
5.65
σz (2) : (g x h2 x Ka)
: (1.8 x 4.5 x 0.333)
: 2.697 t/m2

P1 : σz (1) x h2 Mu : P1 x L1 + P2 x L2
: 0.809 x 4.5 : (3.6414 x (4.50/2)) + (6.0689 x (4.50/3))
: 3.6414 ton : 17.2964 t.m

P2 : 1/2 σz (2) x h2
: 1/2 x 2.697 x 4.5
: 6.0689 ton

Check Pembesian
ρb 0.85 x 20.75 600
X 0.85 X
339 600+339

: 0.0283

0.75 x ρb
ρmax max Rn : Mn / b.d2
: 0.0212 : 19.2183 x 107 / (1000 x 5502)
: 0.6353
ρmin
1.4/fy min
: 0.0041 m : fy / 0.85 x fc'
: 19.2204
Mn : Mu / Ø
: 17.2964 / 0.9
: 19.2183 t.m
: 192182625 Nmm
As perlu ρ x b x d
: 0.0041 x 1000 x 550
1 2.m. Rn
ρ= 1− 1−
m (√ fy ) :
:
2255 mm2
22.55 cm2

As D22 : 3.7994 cm2

1 2∗19.22041∗0.6353
=
19.2204 (√
1− 1−
339 ) Spasi : As D22 x 100
As perlu
= 0.0019
: 16.8488 cm ≈ 15 cm
ρperlu < ρmax : 0.0019 < 0.0214
ρperlu < ρmin : 0.0019 < 0.0041 (maka yg digunakan adalah ρ min)

Dimensi dan jarak tulangan yang dibutuhkan untuk dinding box = D22 - 150

9/ 37 (1)479443620.xls, Load Lebar = 6 m

STRUCTURAL CALCULATION OF UNDERPASS SINGLE BOX

1 Dimensions and Parameters

Basic Parameters
Gwd Ka = Coefficient of static earth pressure = 0.33
D gw = Unit weight of water (t/m3) = 1.00 t/m3
gd = Unit weight of soil (dry) (t/m3) = 1.80 t/m3
gs = Unit weight of soil (saturated) (t/m3) = 2.00 t/m3
t2 gc = Unit weight of reinforced concrete (t = 2.40 t/m3
sck = Concrete Design Strength = 20.75 N/mm2
ssa = Allowable Stress of Reinforcement B= 339.00 N/mm2
H
Hf HT Basic Dimensions
H = Internal Height of Box Culvert = 3.00 m
Hf B = Internal Width of Box Culvert = 6.00 m
t3 Hf = Fillet Height = 0.30 m
t1 t1 t1 = Thickness of Side Wall = 0.45 m
B
t2 = Thickness of Top Slab = 0.45 m
B t3 = Thickness of Invert (Bottom Slab) = 0.45 m
T BT = Gross Width of Box Culvert = 6.90 m
HT = Gross Height of Box Culvert = 3.90 m
2 Dimension of frame D = Covering Depth = 0.50 m

t1 B t1 Cover of R-bar
Top Slab d2 = 0.05 m
D1 Side Wall d1 = 0.05 m
Bottom Slab d3 = 0.05 m
t2

rigit pavement = 0.30 m

H H0

t3

B0

TOP SLAB

1 Dead Load
Q-rigid = 1.00 x 0.30 x 2.40 = 0.72 t/m
Q-timbunan = 1.00 x 0.50 x 1.80 = 0.90 t/m
Q-topslab = 1.00 x 0.45 x 2.40 = 1.08 t/m

Q-DL………………………………………………= 2.70 t/m

QU-DL = 1.20 x Q-DL

= 1.20 x 2.70 = 3.24 t/m

Mu-DL = 1/8 x QU-DL x B^2

= 0.13 x 3.24 x 36.00 = 14.58 tm

2 Live Load
Q-LL = 2.20 / 2.75 = 0.80 t/m 0.80
(beban merata per meter panjang)

QU-LL = 1.60 x Q-LL

= 1.60 x 0.80 = 1.28 t/m

Mu-LL = 1/8 x QU-LL x B^2

= 0.13 x 1.28 x 36.00 = 5.76 tm

3 Mu-total = Mu-DL + Mu-LL = 20.34 tm

4 Mencari Rasio Penulangan
k = Mu-total
b x d x d

= 203,400,000 = 1.0044 N/mm2

1,000 x 450 x 450

b = 0.80 x ssa
= 0.80 x 339.00 = 271.20 N/mm2

a = b x 0.588 x ssa
sck
= 271.20 x 0.588 x 339.00 = -2605 N/mm2
20.75

c = -k = -1.004 N/mm2

1 2
rho-hit = -b + ( b^2 - 4 x a x c )^0.5
2 x a
1 = -271.2 3
2 = 251.16
3 = -5210
4 = 0.0038

rho-min = 1.4 x ssa = 1.4 / 339.00 = 0.0041

rho-max= 0.75 x rho-b = 0.0212

rho-b = 0.85 x sck x 0.85 x 600

ssa 600 + ssa
= 0.0283
rho-ok = 0.0041

As-pke = rho-ok x 1000 x 450 As (tul. Bag = 18.584 / 5 (20% x As-pke)

= 0.0041 x 1000 x 450 = 1858 mm2 = 3.7168 cm2
= 18.584 cm2
As 19 = phi x r^2 = 2.8339 cm2 As 13 = phi x r^2 = 1.3267 cm2

Jarak = As 19 x 100 Jarak = As 13 x 100

As-pke As (tul. Bagi)
= 15.249 cm = 35.693
Jadi Top Slab menggunakan D 19 - 15

BUTTOM SLAB

1 Dead Load
Q-rigid = 1.00 x 0.30 x 2.40 = 0.72 t/m
Q-timbunan = 1.00 x 0.50 x 1.80 = 0.90 t/m
Q-topslab = 6.90 x 0.45 x 2.40 = 1.08 t/m
6.90
Q-topslab = 6.90 x 0.45 x 2.40 = 1.08 t/m
6.90
Q-wall = 3.00 x 0.45 x 2.40 = 0.94 t/m
6.90

Q-DL………………………………………………= 4.72 t/m

QU-DL = 1.20 x Q-DL

= 1.20 x 4.72 = 5.66 t/m

Mu-DL = 1/8 x QU-DL x B^2

= 0.13 x 5.66 x 36.00 = 25.48 tm

2 Live Load
 Q-LL = 2.20 / 2.75 = 0.80 t/m
(beban merata per meter panjang)

QU-LL = 1.60 x Q-LL

= 1.60 x 0.80 = 1.28 t/m

Mu-LL = 1/8 x QU-LL x B^2

= 0.13 x 1.28 x 36.00 = 5.76 tm

3 Mu-total = Mu-DL + Mu-LL = 31.24 tm

4 Mencari Rasio Penulangan

k = Mu-total
b x d x d

= 312,433,043 = 1.5429 N/mm2

1,000 x 450 x 450

b = 0.80 x ssa
= 0.80 x 339.00 = 271.20 N/mm2

a = b x 0.588 x ssa
sck
= 271.20 x 0.588 x 339.00 = -2605 N/mm2
20.75

c = -k = -1.543 N/mm2

1 2
rho-hit = -b + ( b^2 - 4 x a x c )^0.5
2 x a
1 = -271.2 3
2 = 239.73
3 = -5210
4 = 0.006

rho-min = 1.4 x ssa = 1.4 / 339.00 = 0.0041

rho-max= 0.75 x rho-b = 0.0212

rho-b = 0.85 x sck x 0.85 x 600

ssa 600 + ssa
= 0.0283
rho-ok = 0.006

As-pke = rho-ok x 1000 x 450

= 0.006 x 1000 x 450 = 2718 mm2
= 27.178 cm2
As 25 = phi x r^2 = 4.9063 cm2

Jarak =
As 25 x 100
As-pke
= 18.053 cm
Jadi Buttom Slab menggunakD 25 - 18

WALL / DECK SLAB

Ø = 30
ɤ = 1.8 t/m3 y = 1.8 t/m3 h1 1.25 m

h2=2.40 m
σz (1) = ɤ x Ka x h1 σz (2) = ɤ x Ka x h2
= 1.8 x 0.33 x 1.25 = 1.8 x 0.33 x 2.40
= 0.75 t/m2 = 1.44 t/m2

P1 = σz (1) x h2 P2 = σz (2) x h2
= 1.80 ton = 3.45 ton

Mu = ( P1x L1) + (P2 x L2)

= 1.80 x 2.40 + 3.45 x 2.40
2 3
= 2.16 + 2.76
= 4.92 tm

Mencari Rasio Penulangan

k = Mu
b x d x d

= 49,198,752 = 0.243 N/mm2

1,000 x 450 x 450

b = 0.80 x ssa
= 0.80 x 339.00 = 271.20 N/mm2

a = b x 0.588 x ssa
sck
= 271.20 x 0.588 x 339.00 = -2605 N/mm2
20.75

c = -k = -0.243 N/mm2

1 2
rho-hit = -b + ( b^2 - 4 x a x c )^0.5
2 x a
1 = -271.2 3
2 = 266.49
3 = -5210
4 = 0.0009

rho-min = 1.4 x ssa = 1.4 / 339.00 = 0.0041

rho-max= 0.75 x rho-b = 0.0212

rho-b = 0.85 x sck x 0.85 x 600

ssa 600 + ssa
= 0.0283
rho-ok = 0.0041

As-pke = rho-ok x 1000 x 450

= 0.0041 x 1000 x 450 = 1858 mm2
= 18.584 cm2
As 19 = phi x r^2 = 2.8339 cm2

Jarak = As 19 x 100
As-pke
= 15.249 cm
Jadi Wall / Deck Slab meng D 19 - 15
A Daftar Mutu Beton

K MPa

1 100 7.40
2 125 9.80
3 150 12.20
4 175 14.50
5 200 16.90
6 225 19.30
7 250 21.70
8 275 24.00
9 300 26.40
10 325 28.80
11 350 31.20

B Daftar Mutu Baja

PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN WALL / DECK SLAB

1 Data
Mutu Beton f'c = 21.70 MPa = 217.00 Kg/cm2
Mutu Baja fy = 400.00 MPa = 4,000.00 Kg/cm2
Axial Force Pu = 18.54 Ton = 18,540.00 Kg
Momen Mu = 13.77 Ton-m = 1,377,000.00 Kg-cm
Lebar b = 0.45 m = 45.00 cm
Tinggi h = 1.00 m = 100.00 cm

2 Perhitungan
Luas PenampanAg = bxh
= 4500.00 cm2

Ttk. Ordinat y = Pu
ϕ x Ag x 0.85 x f'c
= 18,540.00
539,516.25
= 0.034

e1 = Mu
Pu
= 74.27 cm

e1 / h = 0.74

Ttk. Absis x = Pu e1
x
ϕ x Ag x 0.85 x f'c h
= 0.03 x 0.74
= 0.026

3 Rasio Penulangan (Berdasarkan Grafik Interaksi Kolom Penulangan 2 Sisi)

Jika x = 0.026
y = 0.034
Maka r = 0.010
β = 0.800
ρ = rxβ
= 0.008

4 Tulangan Utama
Keb. Tulangan As (2 sisi) = ρ x Ag
= 36.00 cm2
As (1 sisi) = 18.00 cm2

Hitung jarak (As - D19 / As - butuh) x 100

Digunakan D 19 - 15.76 cm
D 22 - 21.13 cm
D 25 - 27.28 cm
5 Tulangan Bagi
SKSNI-T15-91-03 Pasal 3.16.12 hal. 155 ==> rasio tul. Bagi tidak boleh kurang dari 0.0014

Rasio = 0.0014
b = 450.00 mm
h = 1,000.00 mm
As = 882.00 mm2 → 0,0014 x b x h

D 13 - 150.55 mm → (As - D13 / As - butuh) x 1000

D 16 - 228.05 mm
D 19 - 321.59 mm
 I TOP SLAB
A Pembebanan
8.47 6.90

0.60 0.45 0.02

0.45 0.35
0.90

0.350.35
0.20
0.50 0.50
0.20

5.00

6.10
3.25
6.00

0.20
0.65

0.80 0.45 5.60 0.80

0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20

8.90

Data-data teknis
1 f'c-K250 = 21.70 Mpa 11 Tbl. Balok = 0.65 m
2 fy-BjTD 40 = 400.00 Mpa 12 Tbl. Slab = 0.25 m
3 BJ Beton = 2,400.00 Kg/m3
4 BJ aspal = 2,200.00 Kg/m3 14 Tbl. ACWC= 0.05 m
5 Ka = 0.28 15 BJ Tanah = 1,800.00 Kg/m3
6 h = 5.00 m
7 b = 6.00 m
8 t = 0.45 m
9 h' = 5.45 m
10 b' = 6.45 m

==>> Beban Mati (WD)

Aspal = 0.05 x 6.90 x 2,200.00 = 759.00 kg/m
Top Slab (Self Weight)
= 0.45 x 6.90 x 2,400.00 = 7,452.00 kg/m
Jumlah = 8,211.00 kg/m

==>> Beban Hidup / Lalu Lintas (WL)

LL = = 800.00 kg/m
Jumlah 800.00 kg/m

==>> Beban Ultimate (1,2 WD + 1,6 WL)

Wu = 9,853.20 + 1,280.00 = 11,133.20 kg/m

B Perhitungan Momen
Mu = k x Wu x b'^2
12(k+2)

k = 0.50 x 0.84 = 0.422

Mu = 0.015 x 11,133.20 x 41.60 = 6,731.39 Kg-m
= 67.31 KN-m
 II WALL
A Pembebanan

8.47

0.25

0.65

0.45
h3

TANAH SAMPING
5.00

LALU LINTAS
0.45

AC-WC
6.00

RIGID
==>> Beban Mati (WD)
Wall (Self Weight) = 0.45 x 5.45 x 2,400.00 = 5,886.00 kg/m

Beban akibat tanah di sampingnya dan beban di atasanya

AC-WC = 2,200.00 x 0.05 5.45 = 599.50 kg/m

Tanah Samping = 1,800.00 x 0.28 x 29.70 = 7,565.23 kg/m
2
balok sbg girder+sla = 2,400.00 x 0.90 x 5.45 = 11,772.00 kg/m

Jumlah = 25,822.73 kg/m

==>> Beban Hidup / Lalu Lintas (WL) + beban lalu lintas di girder
Lalu Lintas = 800.00 x 9.69 = 7,748.00 kg/m
Jumlah = 7,748.00 kg/m

==>> Beban Ultimate (1,2 WD + 1,6 WL)

WU = 30,987.27 + 12,396.80 = 43,384.07 kg/m

B Perhitungan Momen
Mu = k x Wu x d'^2
12(k+2)

k = 0.50 x 0.84 = 0.42

Mu = 0.01 x 43,384.07 x 29.70 = 18,727.88 Kg-m

= 187.28 KN-m
III BOTTOM SLAB (dimodelkan sebagai plat fondasi)

4
10 6
7d 7a
9
5

2.91 8

TANAH SAMPING
4.45

LALU LINTAS
0.70
0.80 2
0.93
1.23

AC-WC
RIGID
7e 7c 7b 7f
1

1.52
4.45
7.38
7.68
7.97
8.02
8.08

Hitung gaya vertikal dan gaya momen terhadap kaki depan (titik O)
balok girder di asumsikan sebagai beban titik di bidang 5 dengan beban setengah dr beban total
beban lalu lintas di sepanjang balok di asumsikan sebagai beban titik di bidang 5 dengan setengah dr beban total
No Berat W Jarak dr O Momen ke O
(Kg) (m) (Kg-m)
1 0.65 x 8.90 x 2,400.00 x 1.00 1.20 = 16,660.80 4.45 74,140.56
2 0.45 x 5.00 x 2,400.00 x 1.00 1.20 = 6,480.00 3.45 22,356.00
3 0.45 x 5.00 x 2,400.00 x 1.00 1.20 = 6,480.00 3.45 22,356.00
4 0.45 x 6.90 x 2,400.00 x 1.00 1.20 = 8,942.40 4.45 39,793.68
5 0.60 x 0.50 x 2,400.00 x 1.00 1.20 = 864.00 0.70 604.80
6 0.35 x 0.35 x 2,400.00 x 1.00 1.20 = 352.80 8.08 2,850.62
7(a,b) 0.20 x 0.20 x 2,400.00 x 1.00 x 0.50 1.20 = 115.20 7.38 850.18
7(c,d) 0.20 x 0.20 x 2,400.00 x 1.00 x 0.50 1.20 = 115.20 1.52 175.10
7e 0.20 x 0.20 x 2,400.00 x 1.00 x 0.50 1.20 = 57.60 0.93 53.57
7f 0.20 x 0.20 x 2,400.00 x 1.00 x 0.50 1.20 = 57.60 7.97 459.07
8 0.60 x 0.50 x 2,400.00 x 1.00 x 0.50 1.20 = 432.00 0.80 345.60
9 0.35 x 0.35 x 2,400.00 x 1.00 x 0.50 1.20 = 176.40 8.02 1,414.73
10 0.90 x 8.47 x 2,400.00 x 1.00 x 0.50 1.20 = 10,977.12 0.70 7,683.98
ACWC box 0.05 x 6.90 x 2,200.00 x 1.00 1.20 = 910.80 1.70 1,548.36
ACWC balok 0.05 x 8.47 x 2,200.00 x 1.00 x 0.50 1.20 = 559.02 2.70 1,509.35
beban LL 800.00 x 6.90 1.60 = 8,832.00 4.45 39,302.40
beban LL 800.00 x 8.47 x 0.50 1.60 = 5,420.80 0.70 3,794.56
ΣW 67,433.74 ΣM 219,238.57

Ka = 0.28
ΣPah = 0,5 x H^2 x γ x Ka

Tekanan tanah aktif total dan momen terhadap O

4
10 6
7d 7a
9
5

2.91 8
4.45

0.70 3
0.80 2
0.93
1.23

7e 7c 7b 7f
1

1.52
4.45
7.38
7.68
7.97
8.02
8.08

Tekanan tanah aktif total, Pa Jarak dari O Momen ke O

Uraian
Kg m Kg-m

TNH. SMPG. 0.50 x 34.81 x 1,800.00 x 0.28 x 1.20 = 10,639.33 1.97 20,924.01
LL. LINTAS 800.00 x 5.90 x 1.60 = 7,552.00 5.95 44,934.40
balok 0.90 x 8.47 x 2,400.00 x 0.50 x 1.20 = 10,977.12 5.45 59,825.30
ΣPa 29,168.45 ΣM 125,683.72
Stabilitas terhadap penggeseran
Tahanan geser pada bag. Bawah fondasi sepanjang B = 8,90 m, dihitung dengan dasar bag. Bawah fondasi adalah sirtu (kasar),
sehingga sudut gesek δ = φ = 35 derajat dan adhesi c = 20 KN/m2 = 2000 Kg/m2

Rh = (c x B) + (ΣW x tg δ)
Rh = 2,000.00 x 8.90 + 67,433.74 x 0.70
17,800.00 + 47,203.62
65,003.62 Kg/m

Fgs = 65,003.62 / 29,168.45

2.23 > 1.50 ( OK )

Stabilitas terhadap penggulingan

Fgl = ΣMW / ΣMgl

Fgl = 219,238.57 / 125,683.72
1.7444 > 1.50 ( OK )

Stabilitas terhadap keruntuhan kapasitas dukung tanah

xe = ΣMW - ΣMgl
ΣW
= 219,238.57 - 125,683.72
67,433.74
= 1.39 m

e = B/2 - xe
4.45 - 1.39
= 3.06 m > B/6 = 1.4833333 m

Lebar efektif= B' = B - 2e = 8.90 - 2.966667 = 5.93 m

A' = B' x 1 = 5.93 x 1 = 5.93333 m2

Gy. H = 29,168.45 Kg
Gy. V = 67,433.74 Kg

Faktor kemiringan beban =

5
iq = 0,5 xH
[ 1−
V + A ' . c. ctg ϕ ] ≥0

0,5H = 14,584.22
V+A' c ctg φ = 75,740.41
iq = 0.343

ic = iq - (1 - iq) / Nc tg φ
= 0.397

iγ = 0,7 xH

0,7H =
[ 1−
V + A ' .c.ctg ϕ
20,417.91
]
V+A' c ctg φ = 75,740.41
iγ = 0.208

Untuk φ = 35, dari Tabel 3.3 Nq = 33,3 ; Nc = 46.12 ; Ny = 33,92

Kapasitas dukung ultimit

qu = ic x c x N + iy x 0,5 x B' x γ x Ny
= 36,619.28 + 37,658.90
= 74,278.18 Kg/m2

Bila dihitung dengan berdasarkan lebar fondasi efektif (lebar fondasi efektif), yaitu tekanan ke tanah dasar terbagi rata secara sama, maka :

q' = V / B'
= 11,365.24
Faktor aman terhadap keruntuhan kapasitas dukung :

F = qu / q'
6.536 > 3 ( OK )
HITUNG MOMEN

Tekanan pada dasar fondasi

V 6e 2V
q maks=
B(1±
B) →e≤B/6 q maks=
3 ( B−2 e )
.→e>B /6

V = 67,433.74 Kg/m
B = 8.9 m
q-maks = 134,867.48 / 8.32
= 16,201.94
Momen
Mu = 1 / 12 x q - maks x L^2
0.083 x 16,201.94 x 41.60
= 56,170.09 Kg-m
= 561.70 KN-m
PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN TOP SLAB

1 Data
Mutu beton f'c = 21.70 MPa
Mutu baja fy = 400.00 MPa

2 Mencari nilai k
Momen Mu = 67.31 kNm
Lebar b = 1.00 m
Tinggi d = 0.45 m
k = 332.41 kNm2 → Mu / b x d^2
= 0.33 MPa

3 Mencari nilai rho/nilai rasio penulangan (ρ)

a ^2 = -3,468.39 MPa → (-1) x ((0.4704 x ρ^2 x fy^2) / f'c)
b ^1 = 320.00 MPa → 0.8 x ρ x fy
c ^0 = -0.33 MPa → (-1) x k
ρ-hitung = 0.00105 → (-b ± (b^2 - 4ac)^0.5) / 2 x a
ρ-min (utk fy = 400 Mp= 0.00350 → Buku Dasar2 Perencanaan Beton Bertulang Gideon
ρ-max = 0.01764
ρ-pakai = 0.00350 → ρ-min ≤ ρ-pakai ≤ ρ-max

4 Kebutuhan tulangan pada penampang

ρ-pakai = 0.0035
Lebar b = 1.00 m
Tinggi d = 0.45 m
As-butuh = 0.0016 m2 → ρxbxd
= 15.75 cm2
= 1,575.00 mm2

5 Tulangan Utama ===>> (As - D / As - butuh) x 1000

D 19 - 180.09 mm → Dipakai D19 - 150
D 22 - 241.45 mm
D 25 - 311.79 mm

6 Tulangan Bagi
SKSNI-T15-91-03 Pasal 3.16.12 hal. 155 ==> rasio tul. Bagi tidak boleh kurang dari 0.0014

Rasio = 0.0014
b = 1,000.00 mm
h = 450.00 mm
As = 882.00 mm2 → 0,0014 x b x h

(As - D / As - butuh) x 1000

D 13 - 150.55 mm → Dipakai D13 - 150
D 16 - 228.05 mm
D 19 - 321.59 mm
PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN WALL / DECK SLAB

1 Data
Mutu beton f'c = 21.70 MPa
Mutu baja fy = 400.00 MPa

2 Mencari nilai k
Momen Mu = 187.28 kNm
Lebar b = 1.00 m
Tinggi d = 0.45 m
k = 924.83 kNm2 → Mu / b x d^2
= 0.92 MPa

3 Mencari nilai rho/nilai rasio penulangan (ρ)

a ^2 = -3,468.39 MPa → (-1) x ((0.4704 x ρ^2 x fy^2) / f'c)
b ^1 = 320.00 MPa → 0.8 x ρ x fy
c ^0 = -0.92 MPa → (-1) x k
ρ-hitung = 0.00299 → (-b ± (b^2 - 4ac)^0.5) / 2 x a
ρ-min (utk fy = 400 Mp= 0.00350 → Buku Dasar2 Perencanaan Beton Bertulang Gideon
ρ-max = 0.01764
ρ-pakai = 0.00350 → ρ-min ≤ ρ-pakai ≤ ρ-max

4 Kebutuhan tulangan pada penampang

ρ-pakai = 0.0035
Lebar b = 1.00 m
Tinggi d = 0.45 m
As-butuh = 0.0016 m2 → ρxbxd
= 15.75 cm2
= 1,575.00 mm2

5 Tulangan Utama ===>> (As - D / As - butuh) x 1000

D 19 - 180.09 mm → Dipakai D19 - 150
D 22 - 241.45 mm
D 25 - 311.79 mm

6 Tulangan Bagi
SKSNI-T15-91-03 Pasal 3.16.12 hal. 155 ==> rasio tul. Bagi tidak boleh kurang dari 0.0014

Rasio = 0.0014
b = 1,000.00 mm
h = 450.00 mm
As = 882.00 mm2 → 0,0014 x b x h

(As - D / As - butuh) x 1000

D 13 - 150.55 mm → Dipakai D13 - 150
D 16 - 228.05 mm
D 19 - 321.59 mm
PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN BUTTOM SLAB

1 Data
Mutu beton f'c = 21.70 MPa
Mutu baja fy = 400.00 MPa

2 Mencari nilai k
Momen Mu = 561.70 kNm
Lebar b = 1.00 m
Tinggi d = 0.45 m
k = 2,773.83 kNm2 → Mu / b x d^2
= 2.77 MPa

3 Mencari nilai rho/nilai rasio penulangan (ρ)

a ^2 = -3,468.39 MPa → (-1) x ((0.4704 x ρ^2 x fy^2) / f'c)
b ^1 = 320.00 MPa → 0.8 x ρ x fy
c ^0 = -2.77 MPa → (-1) x k
ρ-hitung = 0.00968 → (-b ± (b^2 - 4ac)^0.5) / 2 x a
ρ-min (utk fy = 400 Mp= 0.00350 → Buku Dasar2 Perencanaan Beton Bertulang Gideon
ρ-max = 0.01764
ρ-pakai = 0.00968 → ρ-min ≤ ρ-pakai ≤ ρ-max

4 Kebutuhan tulangan pada penampang

ρ-pakai = 0.00968486
Lebar b = 1.00 m
Tinggi d = 0.45 m
As-butuh = 0.0044 m2 → ρxbxd
= 43.58 cm2
= 4,358.19 mm2

5 Tulangan Utama ===>> (As - D / As - butuh) x 1000

D 19 - 65.08 mm
D 25 - 112.68 mm → Dipakai D25 - 100
D 32 - 184.61 mm

6 Tulangan Bagi
SKSNI-T15-91-03 Pasal 3.16.12 hal. 155 ==> rasio tul. Bagi tidak boleh kurang dari 0.0014

Rasio = 0.0014
b = 1,000.00 mm
h = 450.00 mm
As = 882.00 mm2 → 0,0014 x b x h

(As - D / As - butuh) x 1000

D 13 - 150.55 mm → Dipakai D13 - 150
D 16 - 228.05 mm
D 19 - 321.59 mm
A Dimensional Wing Wall (Dinding Kantilever)
Satuan dalam meter 0.30

5.90
1.20 2.00

0.60
3.50

H = 6.7 m ==> Tinggi Dinding rata2/m ==> 6.7

D = H/12 s/d H/10 = 0.56 s/d 0.67 ==> Tebal Footing ==> 0.6
B = 0,4 H s/d 0,7 H = 2.68 s/d 4.69 ==> Lebar Footing ==> 3.5
B' = B/3 = 0.89 s/d 1.56 ==> Lebar Footing Kaki Pdk ==> 1.2
d = minimal 0,20 m = 0.3 ==> Tebal Dinding ==> 0.3
d' = d = 0.3 ==> Tebal Dinding Bawah ==> 0.3
B" = B - B' - d' ==> Lebar Footing Kaki Blk ==> 2

B Data Teknis
Bj Beton = 2,400.00 Kg/m3 f'c = 21.70 Mpa
Bj Tanah = 1,800.00 Kg/m3 fy = 400.00 Mpa
Ka = 0.28

C Pembebanan
1 Vertikal
No Berat - W (per m) Jarak dari O Momen ke O Ket.
( Kg ) (m) ( Kg-m )
1 0.3 x 6.1 x 2,400 x 1.2 = 5,270.4 1.350 7,115.0 Wall
2 0.6 x 3.5 x 2,400 x 1.2 = 6,048.0 1.750 10,584.0 Footing
3 2 x 6.1 x 1,800 x 1.2 = 26,352.0 2.500 65,880.0 Kaki timbunan
Σ 37,670.4 83,579.0

2 Horisontal 0.30

Pa = 0,5 x H^2 x y x Ka

1.20 2.00
0.60

O
3.50

No Tekanan tanah aktiv total - Pa Jarak dari O Momen ke O Ket.

( Kg ) (m) ( Kg-m )
1 0.5 x 37.21 x 1,800 x 0.28 x 1.2 = 11,372.9 1.817 20,660.7 Tanah aktif
2 5.45 x 800 x 1.6 = 6,976.0 2.7 19,009.6 lalu lintas
Σ 18,348.9 39,670.3
D Perhitungan Momen Footing
Eksentrisitas pada dasar fondasi oleh beban-beban terfaktor :
B
e= −x e x e=
∑ M w −∑ M gl
2 ∑W
B = 3.50 m
xe = 1.166 m
e = 0.584 m
B/6 = 0.583 m

Tekanan pada dasar pondasi

V 6e 2V
q maks=
B(1±
B )
→e≤B/6 q maks=
3 ( B−2 e )
.→e>B /6

V = 37,670.40 Kg
B = 3.50 m
e = 0.58 m
2V = 75,340.80 Kg
3B-6e = 6.99 m
q-maks = 10,772.79 Kg/m

M = Momen kantilever (beban merata)

M = 10,772.8 x 4.0
2.0 q-maks = 10,772.8 Kg/m
= 21,545.6 Kg-m
= 215.5 KN-m

Stabilitas terhadap penggulingan

Fgl = ΣMw = 83,579.0 = 2.11 > 1.50 OK!
ΣMgl 39,670.3

Stabilitas terhadap penggeseran

Rh = (c x B) + (ΣW tg δ)
= 70.0 + 226.02
= 296.02 kN/m
Fgs = 1.6133 > 1.50 => OK!

E Perhitungan Momen Wall

Pa = 183.49 KN → Beban Terpusat
M-kantilever = Pa x L → Momen Kantilever Beban Terpusat
= 366.98 KN-m
PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN FOOTING

1 Data
Mutu beton f'c (K250) = 21.70 MPa
Mutu baja fy = 400.00 MPa

2 Mencari nilai k
Momen Mu = 215.46 kNm
Lebar b = 1.00 m
Tinggi d = 0.60 m
k = 598.49 kNm2
= 0.60 MPa

3 Mencari nilai rho/nilai rasio penulangan (ρ)

a ^2 = -3,468.39 MPa → (-1) x ((0.4704 x ρ^2 x fy^2) / f'c)
b ^1 = 320.00 MPa → 0.8 x ρ x fy
c ^0 = -0.60 MPa → q
ρ-hitung = 0.00191 → (-b ± (b^2 - 4ac)^0.5) / 2 x a
ρ-min = 0.00350
ρ-max = 0.01764
ρ-pakai = 0.00350 → ρ-min ≤ ρ-pakai ≤ ρ-max

4 Kebutuhan tulangan pada penampang

ρ-pakai = 0.00350
Lebar b = 1.00 m
Tinggi d = 0.60 m
As-butuh = 0.0021 m2 → ρxbxd
= 21.00 cm2
= 2,100.00 mm2

5 Tulangan Utama ====>>> (As - D / As - butuh) x 1000

D 19 - 135.07 mm
D 22 - 181.09 mm → Dipakai D22-150
D 25 - 233.84 mm

6 Tulangan Susut

d = 600.00 mm
t = 300.00 mm → d/2
Rasio = 0.0035
b = 1,000.00 mm
h = 300.00 mm
As = 1,470.00 mm2 → 0,0035 x b x h

(As - D / As - butuh) x 1000

D 13 - 90.33 mm
D 16 - 136.83 mm
D 19 - 192.95 mm → Dipakai D19-150
PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN WALL

1 Data
Mutu beton f'c = 21.70 MPa
Mutu baja fy = 400.00 MPa

2 Mencari nilai k
Momen Mu = 366.98 kNm
Lebar b = 1.00 m
Tinggi d = 0.30 m
k = 4,077.53 kNm2
= 4.08 MPa

3 Mencari nilai rho/nilai rasio penulangan (ρ)

a ^2 = -3,468.39 MPa → (-1) x ((0.4704 x ρ^2 x fy^2) / f'c)
b ^1 = 320.00 MPa → 0.8 x ρ x fy
c ^0 = -4.08 MPa → (-1) x k
ρ-hitung = 0.01527 → (-b ± (b^2 - 4ac)^0.5) / 2 x a
ρ-min = 0.00350
ρ-max = 0.01764
ρ-pakai = 0.01527 → ρ-min ≤ ρ-pakai ≤ ρ-max

4 Kebutuhan tulangan pada penampang

ρ-pakai = 0.01527
Lebar b = 1.00 m
Tinggi d = 0.30 m
As-butuh = 0.0046 m2 → ρxbxd
= 45.81 cm2
= 4,580.80 mm2

5 Tulangan Utama - (As - D / As - butuh) x 1000

D 19 - 61.92 mm
D 22 - 83.02 mm
D 25 - 107.20 mm → Dipakai D25-100

6 Tulangan Susut

d = 300.00 mm
t = 150.00 mm → d/2
Rasio = 0.0035
b = 1,000.00 mm
h = 150.00 mm
As = 735.00 mm2 → 0,0035 x b x h

(As - D / As - butuh) x 1000

D 13 - 180.66 mm → Diapakai D13-100
D 16 - 273.66 mm
D 19 - 385.91 mm