Task 1

1. Observe the picture below, what does the picture tell about?
Answer : Air contains various gas components, one of which is oxygen (O2).
2. How long can a person last without breathing?
Answer : All brain activity is thought to cease by around three to four minutes from the
moment the heart stops.After five to ten minutes of not breathing, you are likely to
develop serious and possibly irreversible brain damage. The one exception is when a
younger person stops breathing and also becomes very cold at the same time.
3. What is the relationship between the nasal organs and the lungs?
Answer : The nose and the nasal cavity filter, warm, and moisten the air you breathe.
The nose hairs and the mucus produced by the cells in the nose catch particles in the air
and keep them from entering the lungs.
4. What is the function of the lung for humans?
Answer : The most important function of the lungs is to take oxygen from the
environment and transfer it to the bloodstream. and also the lungs are the center of the
respiratory system (breathing). Every body cell needs oxygen to stay alive and healthy.
Your body also needs to get rid of carbon dioxide. This gas is a waste product made by
cells during normal daily functions
5. What is meant by H2O?
H2O is the chemical formula for water, meaning that each of its molecules contains one
oxygen and two hydrogen atoms.

Task 2

1. How many pharynxs do intersections have?

Answer : Pharynx divided by 3
 Nasal pharynx associated with nasal cavity.
 Oral pharynx associated with lung cavities
 Laryngeal pharynx associated with epiglottis from the larynx and to the esophagus.
2. What is the shape of the trachea and what size, and position?
Answer :
1. The outermost layer consists of connective tissue.
2. The middle layer consists of smooth muscle and cartilage ring. The trachea is
composed of 16-20 cartilage rings in the form of the letter C. The back of the cartilage
ring is not connected and attached to the esophagus. This is useful for keeping the
trachea open.
3. The innermost layer consists of ciliated epithelium tissue that produces a lot of
mucus.
Trachea (esophagus) is a tube that has a diameter of about 20-25 mm and a length of
about 10-16 cm. The elongated tube-shaped trachea is composed of 20 strong, but
flexible ring-shaped cartilages. The trachea is located from the larynx and diffused into
the main bronchus in mammals.
3. In the Trachea, how many cartilage rings are arranged?
Answer : The trachea is composed of 16-20 cartilage rings in the form of the letter C.
The back of the cartilage ring is not connected and attached to the esophagus. This is
useful for keeping the trachea open.
4. How do you know about the Bronchus?
Answer : A bronchus is a passage or airway in the respiratory system that conducts air
into the lungs. The first bronchi to branch from the trachea are the right main bronchus
and the left main bronchus, also known as the primary bronchi. The bronchi when too
narrow to be supported by cartilage are known as bronchioles.
5. What is the function of the lung for humans?
Answer : The most important function of the lungs is to take oxygen from the
environment and transfer it to the bloodstream. and also the lungs are the center of the
respiratory system (breathing). Every body cell needs oxygen to stay alive and healthy.
Your body also needs to get rid of carbon dioxide. This gas is a waste product made by
cells during normal daily functions
Task 3

1. My knowledge of the trachea

Explanation :
Trachea
The throat is shaped like a pipe with a length of approximately 10 cm and is located
partly in the neck and partly in the chest cavity (piston). Throat wall consists of three
layers.
The trachea is located in front of the esophagus. In the thoracic cavity, the windpipe is
divided into two branches of the throat (bronchi). In the lungs, branches branch the
throat again into a very small channel called the bronchioles. The ends of the
bronchioles are small bubbles called alveolar bubbles.