The Chemistry test

Acid – Base theory and pH solution

Class/Program/Term : XI/ Science / Even

I. Choose the correct answer

1.The following data about solutions are tested by using a litmus paper :

Solution Litmus Red Litmus Blue

1 Red Blue
2 Blue Blue
3 Blue Blue
4 Red Red
5 Red Red
Based on data above, the base solution is . . .
A. 1 and 2 B. 2 and 3 C. 1 and 5 D. 2 and 4 E. 3 and 4

2.The range pH and colour change of indicator data are as follows.

Indicator pH range Change colour

Methyl orange 2.9 – 4.0 Red – yellow
Methyl red 4.2 – 6.3 Red – Yellow
Bromthymol 6.0 – 7.6 Yellow – Blue
blue
Phenolphthalein 8.3 – 10.0 No colour - Red
If drops with bromthymol blue will be blue and phenolphthalein will not colour, so pH of
solution X is . . .
A. 7.6 – 8.3 B. 6.0 – 7.6 C. 6.0 – 8.3 D. 8.3 – 10.0 E. 7.6 – 10.0

3. If the concentrate [H+] = 4 x 10-3 M, so pH that solution is . . .

A. 3 – log 4 B. 3 + log 4 C. 3 log 4 D. 4 – log 3 E. 4 + log 3

4. 4 grams NaOH (Mr = 40) dissolved in water until 10 liters, so pH of the solution is . . .
A. 10 B. 11 C. 12 D. 13 E 14

5. X grams KOH dissolved in water until 100 cm3 and have result pH= 13 + log 5, so X is . . .
A. 0.14 grams B. 1.4 grams C. 0.028 grams D. 0.28 grams E. 2.8 grams

6. 2 Liters of solution H2SO4 0.005 M has pH . . .

A. 0.25 B. 0.5 C. 1 D. 2 E. 3

7. HCl solution in water has pH = 1 will be change pH = 3, if that solution will be dilute . . .
A. 10 x B. 25 x C. 50 x D. 75 x E. 100 x

8. The equilibrium constant of acetic acid 0.1 M and has 2 % ionization . . .

A. 4.10-6 B. 4.10-5 C. 2 10-4 D. 2. 10-5 E. 2.10-6

9. 100 cm3 cyanide acid (HCN) 0.1 M and Ka = 10-5, so concentrate H+ is . . .

A. 10-4 B. 10-3 C. 10-2 D. 2.105 E. 2.10-6

10. The following example of acid and base solution :

1. NaOH 2. CH3COOH 3. Mg(OH)2 4. H3PO4
The following is acid and base solution . . .
A. H3PO4 and HCl D. CH3COOH and H3PO4
B. CH3COOH and H2SO4 E. Mg(OH)2 and HCl
C. CH3COOH and NaOH

11. The following compound includes as Lewis acid is . . .

A. NH3 B. F– C. BF3 D. OH– E. H2O