Virtual General Chemistry Laboratory

Name Daniel velasquez,Julian Forero

Gas Laws
Date 17/05/2020
Experiment 2 - Charles' Law

Dial Pressure Temp. Temp. Height Volume Constant?

setting P, (torr) T, (°C) T, (K) (cm) V, (mL) C=Nr/P Volume vs Temperature (°C)

Volume (mL)
0 606.2 24.0 297.2 7.60 195 0,102n L/K
250
1 606.2 34.0 307.2 7.85 202 0,102n L/K
240
2 606.2 44.0 317.2 8.10 208 0,102n L/K
230
3 606.2 54.0 327.2 8.35 215 0,102n L/K
220
4 606.2 64.0 337.2 8.70 224 0,102n L/K
210
5 606.2 74.0 347.2 8.85 227 0,102n L/K
200
6 606.2 84.0 357.2 9.10 234 0,102n L/K
190
7 606.2 93.5 366.7 9.40 242 0,102n L/K
180
20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 90.0 100.0
Temperature (°C)
Note: As you fill in the height and Celsius temperature values, the Kelvin
temperature and the volume of the cylinder will be calculated for you.
Volume vs Temperature (K)

Volume (mL)
250
240
230
220
210
200
190
180
290 300 310 320 330 340 350 360 370
Temperature (K)

Analysis

1. How does the volume of the gas change with temperature? What do you notice about the plots of V vs T(°C) and V vs T(K)?
 A medida de que la temperatura va aumentando el volumen del gas tambien va aumentando, es decir es directamente proporcional. Las recta de V vs T (ºC) y la recta de
V vs T (K) son casi iguales, esto a pesar de que, las escalas de las tempraturas sean distintas, su unica diferencia es la posicion en el eje X de la recta en la grafica 1 esta
mas corrida hacia la izquierda.

2. What product or ratio of properties remains constant (P´T, T´V, P/V, V/T, etc.)? When you have decided, label the "Constant?" column with the proper term and fill in the
values.
PV=Nrt P/T=nR/P C=nR/P C=n*0,082(atm*L)/(K*mol)/0,797atm C= 0,102 nL/K

3. Derive the relationship between V1 and V2, the volumes of a gas at two temperatures, T1 and T2.
V1/T1 = V2/T2 V2 = (V1*T2)/T1 V2= (195 mL* 307.2 K)/ 297.2 K = 202 mL

4. If a sample of gas at a constant pressure has a volume of 417 mL at 32.4°C, what will its volume be if the temperature is increased to 64.8°C?
V1/T1= V2/T2 V2 = (V1*T2)/T1 V2= (417 mL* (64.8 + 273,15) K/(32.4+273,15) K = 461 mL