Champa Launching Truss Design

Design Data
(Unit - T, TM)
Dead Load Live Load Total Member
Member Axial B.MZ BMY Shear Axial L/C B.MZ BMY L/C Shear L/C Axial B.MZ BMY Shear No.
Top Chord ( 238.46 829 0.00 0.00

14, 15 16,17
15.17 2
71, 72, 73
74) 474.26 238.46 0.00 0.00 712.72 0.00 0.00
160.03 800
12, 13, 18,
10.93 2
19, 69, 70,
75, 76 317.14 160.03 0.00 0.00 477.17 0.00 0.00
Bottom
Chord -175.46 837 15.20 885
-13.29 2 -5.32 2 0.00
(3 to 8,61 to
66) -351.73 4.55 -175.46 9.88 0.00 -527.19 14.43 0.00
-102.72 779 39.19 859
(1, 2, 9,
15.52 2 23.50 2
10,59, 60, 67,
68) -154.36 -20.53 -102.72 67.25 -257.08 46.72 0.00
Vertical -50.95 297

(30 to 38, 87
to 95) -2.54 2
-50.97 -53.49 0.00 0.00 -104.46 0.00 0.00
Intermediate
Diagonal -133.12 263
-7.23 2
(Tension
member) -244.12 -140.35 0.00 0.00 -384.47 0.00 0.00
108.87 845
5.50 2
(Compressio
n member)
(Compressio
n member) 178.94 108.87 0.00 0.00 287.81 0.00 0.00
End Diagonal 156.85 785 11.47 861

9.48 2 13.56 2
11.81 1003 61.85 1003 7.24 1003
314.28 -12.4 156.85 0.00 86.88 7.24 471.13 0.00 74.48 7.24
Top -2.22 277 2.54 1.48 297 2.20 292

Horizontal
Bracing [End -4.98 3 3.96 2.77 3 3.31 3
Portal] -46.06 1003 42.70 29.70 1003 13.87 1003
-5.92 3.28 2.29 -53.26 49.20 33.95 19.38 -59.18 52.48 36.24 19.38
Top 4.70 829

Horizontal
Bracing 0.37 2
[Intermediate]
0.48 594 0.00
10.22 4.70 0.00 0.00 14.92 0.00 0.00
15.27 128.23 17.18 4.89 188.40 815 6.64 815 20.16 316.63 23.82
Cross Girder
14.02 0 44.61 44.80 150 14.02 0.00 89.41
Stringer 9.74 5.54 33.01 820 27.15 770 0.00 42.75 32.69
under Deck
5.51 27.44 808 0.00 0.00 32.95
Stringer
under
Footpath 1.26 0.8 0.80 2 0.50 2 0.00 2.06 1.30
Footpath
Girder 0 4.241 4.13 0.00 2.09 2 2.11 2 0.00 6.33 6.24
2.74 830
Top Diagonal
Bracing 0.18 2
6.25 1003
5.62 9.17 14.79 0.00 0.00
Bottom 3.57 446

Diagonal
0.33 2
Bracing
7.56 1003
7.56 11.46 19.02 0.00 0.00
0.00
Knee Bracing -6.24 3
(Tension) -64.92 594
4.18 -71.16 -66.98 0.00 0.00
3.66 297
Knee Bracing -0.58 3
(Compressio
n) 64.92 2003
4.18 68.00 72.18 0.00 0.00
Gusset Plate Design (Typical)
Design of gusset for joint L2
Gusset plate in tension at member L1-L2 & L2-L3
Gross section yielding resistance

PR = fyAg/gm0
gm0 = 1.1 fy = 250 Mpa Ag = 20x630.5 = 12610 mm^2
PR = 2865909.1 N, = 286.591 T
Net section fracture resistance

PR = fufuAnU
gm1 = 1.25 fu = 410 Mpa An = 20x(630.5-6x25.5) = 9550 mm^2
PR = 3132400 N, = 313.24 T
Block shear failure

PR = min. of
[Avgfy/(Ö3gmo)+0.9Atnfu/gm1] , [0.9Avnfu/(Ö3gm1+Atgfy/gm0]
Avg = 13020 mm^2 Atg = 7500 mm^2
Avn = 10980 mm^2 Atn = 4440 mm^2
PR = min. of 3019120 and 3575908.57

= 3019119.9 N 301.912 T
Gusset plate resistance for members L1-L2 & L2-L3 = 286.591 T

Total resistance = 573.182 T
Gusset plate in tension at member L2-U1

PR = fyAg/gm0
gm0 = 1.1 fy = 250 Mpa Ag = 20x969.6 = 19392 mm^2
PR = 4407272.7 N, = 440.727 T

PR = fufuAnU
gm1 = 1.25 fu = 410 Mpa An = 20x(969.6-7x25.5) = 15822 mm^2
PR = 5189616 N, = 518.962 T
Block shear failure

PR = min. of
Avg = 26020 mm^2 Atg = 9000 mm^2
Avn = 21940 mm^2 Atn = 5430 mm^2
PR = min. of 5017176 and 5784772.11

= 5017175.5 N 501.718 T
Gusset plate resistance for members L2-U1 = 440.727 T
Gusset plate in tension at member L2-U2

PR = fyAg/gm0
gm0 = 1.1 fy = 250 Mpa Ag = 16x484.8 = 7756.8 mm^2
PR = 1762909.1 N, = 176.291 T

PR = fufuAnU
gm1 = 1.25 fu = 410 Mpa An = 16x(484.8-4x25.5) = 6124.8 mm^2
PR = 2008934.4 N, = 200.893 T
Block shear failure

PR = min. of
Avg = 31200 mm^2 Atg = 7200 mm^2
Avn = 27936 mm^2 Atn = 5568 mm^2
PR = min. of 5737612 and 6397602.26

= 5737611.9 N 573.761 T
Gusset plate resistance for members L2-U1 = 176.291 T

Gusset plate in compression at member L2-U3
Ag = 20x969.6 = 19392 mm^2

Ig = 646400 646400 mm^4
rs = Ö(646400/19392) = 5.8 mm
L/rs = 62.3 K = 1.2
K.L/rs = 74.76
l= Ö(fy/fcc ) fcc = p2E/(KL/rs)2 = 353.18 Mpa
= 0.841
a = 0.49
f =0.5[1+a(l-0.2)+l^2] f = 1.0106855
fcd = (fy/gm0)/(f+[f2-l2].5)
144.65 Mpa
PR = 2805052.8 N 280.505 T
DESIGN OF LAUNCHING TRUSS FOR CHAMPA ROB
Design of Connections
For Bolt used HSFG Bolt Grade 8.8
Bolt Size M 20 Bolt pitch 75 mm
Area 226 mm^2 Edge dist. 75 mm
Capacity of one bolt in single shear = 0.577x226x640/1.25 = 66765.82 N
= 6.81 T
Tension capacity of Bolt = Tb = Tnb / g mb

Tnb = 0.9fubAn < fybAsb(gmf / gm0)
gnb = 1.25 gmf = 1.25 gm0 = 1.1
fub = 800 MPa fyb = 840 MPa
An = 226 mm^2 Asb = 452 mm^2
Tnb = Min(0.9x800x226 , 840x452(1.25 / 1.1))

= 162720.00 N
= 16.27 T
Tb = 16.272/1.25 = 13.02 T
Bearing Strength of bolt = Vbf <= Vnbf / gmf , Vnbf = 2.2d.t.fup < 3d.t.fyp
Grade of steel used = E250 (Fe 410W)
fup = 410 MPa fyp = 250 MPa
Vnbf = Min(2.2x24xtx410 , 3x24xtx250)
Web thickness of different components:

Component Bearing strength
MC 100 4.7 mm 70500.00 N 7.05 T
MC 150 5.4 mm 81000.00 N 8.10 T
MC 200 6.1 mm 91500.00 N 9.15 T
MC 300 7.6 mm 114000.00 N 11.40 T
MC 400 8.6 mm 129000.00 N 12.90 T
Gusset Pl. 25.0 mm 375000.00 N 37.50 T
20 mm 300000.00 N 30.00 T
16 mm 240000.00 N 24.00 T
12 mm 180000.00 N 18.00 T
10 mm 150000.00 N 15.00 T
8 mm 120000.00 N 12.00 T
Bolt Value Gusset Pl. Thickness

Member spec 25 mm 20 mm 16 mm 12 mm 10 mm 8 mm
MC 100 6.81 T 6.81 T 6.81 T 6.81 T 6.81 T 6.81 T
MC 150 6.81 T 6.81 T 6.81 T 6.81 T 6.81 T 6.81 T
MC 200 6.81 T 6.81 T 6.81 T 6.81 T 6.81 T 6.81 T
MC 300 6.81 T 6.81 T 6.81 T 6.81 T 6.81 T 6.81 T
MC 400 6.81 T 6.81 T 6.81 T 6.81 T 6.81 T 6.81 T
For Bolt used HSFG Bolt Grade 8.8
Bolt Size M 16 Bolt pitch 50 mm
Area 144 mm^2 Edge dist. 35 mm
Capacity of one bolt in single shear = 0.577x144x640/1.25 = 42541.06 N
= 4.34 T
Tension capacity of Bolt = Tb = Tnb / gmb

Tnb = 0.9fubAn < fybAsb(gmf / gm0)
gnb = 1.25 gmf = 1.25 gm0 = 1.1
fub = 800 MPa fyb = 840 MPa
An = 144 mm^2 Asb = 452 mm^2
Tnb = Min(0.9x800x144 , 840x452(1.25 / 1.1))

= 103680.00 N
= 10.37 T
Tb = 10.368/1.25 = 8.29 T
Bearing Strength of bolt = Vbf <= Vnbf / gmf , Vnbf = 2.2d.t.fup < 3d.t.fyp
Grade of steel used = E250 (Fe 410W)
fup = 410 MPa fyp = 250 MPa
Vnbf = Min(2.2x24xtx410 , 3x24xtx250)
Web thickness of different components:

Component Bearing strength
MC 100 4.7 mm 70500.00 N 7.05 T
MC 150 5.4 mm 81000.00 N 8.10 T
Gusset Pl. 12.0 mm 180000.00 N 18.00 T
10 mm 150000.00 N 15.00 T
8 mm 120000.00 N 12.00 T
Bolt Value Gusset Pl. Thickness

Member spec 12 mm 10 mm 8 mm
MC 100 4.34 T 4.34 T 4.34 T
MC 150 4.34 T 4.34 T 4.34 T
Design of Joint U"0
Member Force
U"0 - U'0
Member size = MC 300 [STAAD File ..... Stage 6]
Force = 43.11 T Compression
Factored force = 64.67 T
Gusset thickness = 25 mm
Bolt size = 20 mm
Bolt value = 6.81 T No. of Bolts required 10
Design of gusset for joint U"0
Gusset plate in compression at member U"0-U'0

Whitemore length = 265 mm
Ag = 25x265 = 6625 mm^2 Unsupported length = 473 mm
Ig = 265x25^3/12 = 1262500 mm^4
rs = Sqrt(1262500/6625) = 13.80 mm
L/rs = 34.3 K = 1.2
K.L/rs = 41.16
λ= Ö(fy/fcc ) fcc = p2E/(KL/rs)2 = 1165.14 Mpa fy = 250 Mpa
= 0.463
a = 0.49
f =0.5[1+a(l-0.2)+l^2] f = 0.6716195
Ɣm0 = 1.1
fcd = (fy/Ɣm0)/(f+[f2-l2].5)
196.24 Mpa
PR = 1300090 N 130.009 T
Total resistance = 260.018 T > 64.665 T, O.K.
Design of Joint U'0
Bolt size = 20 mm
Bolt value = 6.81 T
Member Force
U"0 - U'0
Member size = MC 300 [STAAD File ..... Stage 6]
Force = 43.11 T Compression Same member continues
Factored force = 64.67 T Provide 10 nos. Bolts
U'0 - U'1
Member size = MC 300
Force = 85.08 T Compression [STAAD File ..... Stage 6]
Factored force = 127.62 T `
U'0 - L'0
Force = 1.67 T Compression [STAAD File ..... Stage 6]
Design of Joint U'1
Bolt size = 20 mm
Bolt value = 6.81 T
U'0 - U'1
Force = 50.29 T Compression [STAAD file ...... Stage 6]
U'1 - U'2
U'1 - L'0
Force = -62.90 T Tension [STAAD file ...... Stage 6]
Factored force = -94.35 T
U'1 - L'1
Design of Joint U'2
Bolt size = 20 mm
Bolt value = 6.81 T
U'1 - U'2
U'2 - U'3
U'2 - L'1
U'2 - L'2
Design of Joint U'3
Bolt size = 20 mm
Bolt value = 6.81 T
U'2 - U'3
U'3 - U'4
U'3 - L'2
U'3 - L'3
Design of Joint U'4
Bolt size = 20 mm
Bolt value = 6.81 T
U'3 - U'4
U'4 - U'5
U'4 - L'3
U'4 - L'4
Design of Joint U'6
Bolt size = 20 mm
Bolt value = 6.81 T
U'5 - U'6
U'6 - U'7
L'5 - U'6
L'6- U'6
Design of Joint U'8
Bolt size = 20 mm
Bolt value = 6.81 T
U'7 - U'7
U'8 - U'9
L'7 - U'8
L'8- U'8
Design of Joint U'11
Bolt size = 20 mm
Bolt value = 6.81 T
U'10 - U'11
U'11 - U'12
L'10 -U'11
L'11 -U'11
LAUNCHING TRUSS
TRESTLES
DESIGN OF ANCHORAGE DEPTH OF
REINFORCEMENT ON PIER CAPS P6 & P9

Champa Launching Truss Design

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Champa Launching Truss Design

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Design Data

Top Chord ( 238.46 829 0.00 0.00

Vertical -50.95 297

End Diagonal 156.85 785 11.47 861

Top -2.22 277 2.54 1.48 297 2.20 292

Top 4.70 829

14.02 0 44.61 44.80 150 14.02 0.00 89.41

Bottom 3.57 446

Design of gusset for joint L2

Gusset plate in tension at member L1-L2 & L2-L3

Gross section yielding resistance

Net section fracture resistance

Block shear failure

PR = min. of 3019120 and 3575908.57

Gusset plate resistance for members L1-L2 & L2-L3 = 286.591 T

Gross section yielding resistance

Net section fracture resistance

Block shear failure

PR = min. of 5017176 and 5784772.11

Gusset plate resistance for members L2-U1 = 440.727 T

Gusset plate in tension at member L2-U2

Gross section yielding resistance

Net section fracture resistance

Block shear failure

PR = min. of 5737612 and 6397602.26

Gusset plate resistance for members L2-U1 = 176.291 T

Ag = 20x969.6 = 19392 mm^2

Tension capacity of Bolt = Tb = Tnb / g mb

Tnb = Min(0.9x800x226 , 840x452(1.25 / 1.1))

Web thickness of different components:

Bolt Value Gusset Pl. Thickness

Tension capacity of Bolt = Tb = Tnb / gmb

Tnb = Min(0.9x800x144 , 840x452(1.25 / 1.1))

Web thickness of different components:

Bolt Value Gusset Pl. Thickness

Design of gusset for joint U"0

Gusset plate in compression at member U"0-U'0

Design of Joint U'0

Design of Joint U'1

Design of Joint U'2

Design of Joint U'3

Design of Joint U'4

Design of Joint U'6

Design of Joint U'8

Design of Joint U'11

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