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Solutions
(1) c. 12

Step 1
Let us divide 72 by 6 as shown below,
Dividend↴

Divisor→ 6 ) 7 2 ( 12 ←Quotient
6

1 2
1 2

Remainder← 0

Step 2
Hence, 12 is the correct answer.

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(2) a. ₹ 14560

Step 1
Total number of days in a year (not a leap year) = 365 days

Step 2
Total number of Sundays in the given year = 53

Step 3
Working days for Ram = 365 - 53 = 312 days

Step 4
Annual salary of Ram = ₹174720
Annual salary
Ram's daily earning =
Number of working days
174720
=
312
= ₹560

Step 5
Number of days in May = 31 days
Number of Sundays in the month May = 5 days
Number of working days in the month of May = 31 - 5 = 26 days
Salary for the month of May = Number of working days in the month May × single day wage
= 26 × 560
= ₹14560

Step 6
Hence, Ram earned ₹14560 in the month of May last year.

(3) 2 34

Step 1
Since, 104 candies are to be distributed among 35 students, we need to divide 104 by 35 to get
the candies per student as well as the remaining candies.

Step 2
On calculating the above, we get:
104
= 2 R 34
35

Step 3
Therefore, each student will get 2 candies while 34 candies are left with Gauri.

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(4) 735

Step 1
As we know, there are 12 months in a year.

Step 2
Since, the school fees for 12 months = ₹8820
8820
Therefore, the school fees for one month = = ₹735
12

Step 3
Hence, Saina's monthly school fees will be ₹735.

(5) 18

Step 1
Distance traveled by the car = 900 km

Step 2
Capacity of full tank of the car = 50 liters

Step 3
Distance traveled by the car
Mileage of the car =
Capacity of the tank of the car
900
=
50
= 18

Step 4
Therefore, the mileage of the car is 18 kmpl.

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(6) 24

Step 1
Number of packets of food = 7896

Step 2
Number of families = 329

Step 3
We have been asked to find the number of packets each family got.
Number of packets of food
Number of packets each family got =
Number of families
7896
=
329
= 24 packets

Step 4
Therefore, the number of packets each family got = 24 packets.

(7) ₹591

Step 1
As we know, there are 12 months in a year.

Step 2
Since, the school fees for 12 months = ₹7092
7092
Therefore, the school fees for one month = = ₹591
12

Step 3
Hence, Aamir's monthly school fees will be ₹591.

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(8) 27

Step 1
Number of oranges in one box = 54

Step 2
Total number of oranges = 1458

Step 3
Total number of oranges
Total number of boxes needed =
Number of oranges in one box
1458
=
54
= 27

Step 4
Therefore, 27 boxes are required to pack 1458 oranges.

(9) 14, 2

Step 1
According to the question, 72 candies are to be distributed equally among 5 students. In order to
find the number of candies per student as well as the number of remaining candies, we must
divide 72 by 5.

Step 2
On calculating the above, we get:
72
= 14 R 2
5

Step 3
Hence, each student will get 14 candies while 2 candies remain with Shyam.

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(10) Subtraction

Step 1
Division is a repeated form of subtraction.

Step 2
To understand this, let us take two numbers: 18 and 6.

Step 3
Let us say we have 18 balls in a bag which we wish to divide equally among 6 kids.

Step 4
18 divided by 6 is 3, which means each kid should get 3 balls.

Step 5
Now, let us start distributing (dividing) the 18 balls among the 6 kids, one by one.

Step 6
In the beginning, we have 18 balls. As, we give 3 balls to the first kid, we are left with 18 − 3 balls,
i.e. 15 balls.

Step 7
As we give 3 balls to the next kid, we are left with 15 − 3 balls, i.e. 12 balls.

Step 8
In this way, when we finish giving the last 3 balls to the last kid, we are left with zero balls in the
bag.

Step 9
We can see that when we were dividing 18 balls equally among 6 kids, 3 balls were repeatedly
subtracted from the number of balls in the bag until there were zero balls remaining in the bag.

Step 10
Hence, it can be said that division is a repeated form of subtraction.

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