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Solutions
(1) d. 5760

Step 1
Let us first find the number of minutes in one day.

Step 2
We know that there are 60 minutes in one hour and 24 hours in one day.

Step 3
The number of minutes in one day = The number of minutes in one hour × The number of hours in
one day
= 60 × 24 minutes
= 1440 minutes

Step 4
Now, we know the number of minutes in one day (1440 minutes). Let us find the number of
minutes in 4 days.

Step 5
Hence, the number of minutes in 4 days = The number of minutes in one day × The number of
days
=1440 × 4
= 5760 minutes

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(2) 86400

Step 1
Let us first find the number of seconds in one hour.

Step 2
We know that the number of seconds in one minute is 60 and the number of minutes in one hour is
also 60.

Step 3
The number of seconds in one hour = The number of seconds in one minute × The number of
minutes in one hour
= 60 × 60
= 3600 seconds

Step 4
Now, we know that the number of seconds in one hour is 3600 and the number of hours in one
day is 24.

Step 5
Hence, the number of seconds in one day = The number of seconds in one hour × The number of
hours in one day
= 3600 × 24
= 86400 seconds

Step 6
Hence, there are 86400 seconds in a day.

(3) 93

Step 1
Distance covered by Iqbal in one day = 3 km

Step 2
Number of days in May = 31

Step 3
Total distance covered by Iqbal in the month of May = 3 × 31 = 93

Step 4
Therefore, Iqbal runs 93 km in the month of May.

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(4) A) 9

Step 1
In the given question, we can see that 4508 is the product of two numbers:
Multiplicand: 92

Multiplier: (40 + )

Here, we know the product and multiplicand, but the multiplier is not fully known.

Step 2
Remember, if we know the product and the multiplicand, the multiplier can be found by
dividing the product by the multiplicand.
So, the multiplier = 4508 ÷ 92 = 49

Step 3
Now we know:

40 + = 49

Here, we know the sum and one of the addends, but the second addend is not known.
The other addend can be found by subtracting the known addend from the sum:
Unknown addend = Sum - Known addend
= 49 - 40
=9

Step 4
Hence, the missing number is 9.

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B) 6

Step 1
In the given question, we can see that 1806 is the product of two numbers:
Multiplicand: 21

Multiplier: (80 + )

Here, we know the product and multiplicand, but the multiplier is not fully known.

Step 2
Remember, if we know the product and the multiplicand, the multiplier can be found by
dividing the product by the multiplicand.
So, the multiplier = 1806 ÷ 21 = 86

Step 3
Now we know:

80 + = 86

Here, we know the sum and one of the addends, but the second addend is not known.
The other addend can be found by subtracting the known addend from the sum:
Unknown addend = Sum - Known addend
= 86 - 80
=6

Step 4
Hence, the missing number is 6.

(5) 857892

Step 1
Number of rooms in the hotel = 147

Step 2
Rent of each room for one night = ₹5836

Step 3
According to the question, we have been asked to find the daily income of the hotel, assuming all
rooms are occupied.
Daily income of the hotel = Number of rooms in the hotel × Rent of one room
= 147 × 5836
= ₹857892

Step 4
Therefore, the daily income of the hotel is ₹857892.

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(6) 4641600

Step 1
One year has 12 months. This means, 4 years have 4 times 12 months = 4 × 12 months = 48
months.

Step 2
The amount of money Ram will earn in 4 years = The amount of money he will earn in 48 months
= The amount of money Ram earns in one month × 48
= ₹96700 × 48
= ₹4641600.

(7) 106392 km.

Step 1
According to the question, a train travels 143 km in one hour.

Step 2
Number of days in the month of May = 31

Step 3
Number of hours in one day = 24 hours

Step 4
Distance traveled by train in the month of May = Distance traveled by train in one-hour × Number
of days × Number of hours in one day
= 143 × 31 × 24
= 106392

Step 5
Hence, the total distance covered by the train in the month of May is 106392 km.

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(8) 210000

Step 1
We need to find the number that is 300 times 700 or in other words, we need to find the number
which we will get when 700 is added to itself 300 times.

Step 2
We know that multiplication is repeated addition. This means, to get the answer, we should
multiply the numbers 300 and 700 together.

Step 3
We can use the standard method to multiply 300 and 700 and see that our answer is 210000. Let
us see if we can learn an alternate method to solve the question in a relatively easier manner.

Step 4
Both numbers have two zeros each as their right-most digits. This means, the product of these
numbers will have four zeros as the right-most digits.

Step 5
If we do not consider the zeros on the right of the given numbers, the numbers that remain are 3
and 7. The product of 3 and 7 is 21.

Step 6
Now, let us write the final product of the given numbers by adding 4 zeros to the right to 21, i.e.
210000.

Step 7
Hence, 210000 is 300 times 700.

(9) ₹16182

Step 1
Money contributed by the students in one day = ₹9

Step 2
Number of students in the school = 58

Step 3
Number of days in December = 31

Step 4
Total money collected by the students = 9 \times 58 \times 31
= 16182

Step 5
Therefore, ₹16182 are collected by the students.

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(10) A) 1495494

Step 1
In the given question, we have been asked to find the product of two numbers:
Multiplicand: 5478
Multiplier: (200+70+3)
Here, we know the multiplier and multiplicand but the product is unknown.

Step 2
Remember, if we know the multiplier and the multiplicand, the product can be found by
multiplying the multiplier and multiplicand.
So, the product = 5478 × (200+70+3),
Or 5478 × 273,
Or 1495494.

Step 3
Hence, the product of 5478 × (200+70+3) is 1495494.

B) 1847733

Step 1
In the given question, we have been asked to find the product of two numbers:
Multiplicand: 3923
Multiplier: (400+70+1)
Here, we know the multiplier and multiplicand but the product is unknown.

Step 2
Remember, if we know the multiplier and the multiplicand, the product can be found by
multiplying the multiplier and multiplicand.
So, the product = 3923 × (400+70+1),
Or 3923 × 471,
Or 1847733.

Step 3
Hence, the product of 3923 × (400+70+1) is 1847733.

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