Computation of Bridge Axis

E B
G

F D A C

From figure shown above:

In ∆ABC, In ∆ABE,
𝐴𝐵/(𝑆𝑖𝑛 ∠𝐶)=𝐴𝐶/sin⁡〖 ∠𝐵〗 𝐴𝐵/(𝑆𝑖𝑛 ∠𝐸)=𝐵𝐸/(𝑆𝑖𝑛 ∠𝐴)

or, 〖 13 〗 ^′ 24′′)=45.54/(𝑆𝑖𝑛 37ᵒ 〖 50 〗 ^′ 42′′)

𝐴𝐵/(𝑆𝑖𝑛 60ᵒ
AB = 40ᵒ 〖 27 〗 ^′ 40")∗𝑆𝑖𝑛 46ᵒ51'21''
57.28/(𝑆𝑖𝑛

AB = 64.426 m.
AB = 45.54/(𝑆𝑖𝑛 37ᵒ 〖 50 〗 ^′ 42")∗𝑆𝑖𝑛 60ᵒ13'24''

AB = 64.426 m.

Discrepancy, e =|64.426 - 64.403| = 0.023 m.

(64.426+64.403)/2=𝟔𝟒.𝟒𝟏𝟒 𝐦.
The average length of Bridge AB =

Required Precision = 1 : 2000

Obtained Precision = 1/(e/d) =1/(0.023/64.414) = 1 : 2800
Hence, OK.

Computation of Traverse Legs

In ∆ABC, In ∆ABE,
𝐴𝐶/(𝑆𝑖𝑛 ∠B)= 𝐴𝐵/(𝑆𝑖𝑛 ∠𝐶) 𝐵𝐸/(𝑆𝑖𝑛 ∠𝐴)= 𝐴𝐵/(𝑆𝑖𝑛 ∠𝐸)

AC = 64.414/(𝑆𝑖𝑛 60ᵒ 〖 13 〗 ^′ 24") BE = 46ᵒ 〖 51 〗 ^′ 21") ∗𝑆𝑖𝑛 40ᵒ24'40''

64.414/(𝑆𝑖𝑛
∗𝑆𝑖𝑛37ᵒ50'42''
AC = 45.531 m. BE = 57.289 m

Also, Also,
𝐵𝐶/(𝑆𝑖𝑛 ∠𝐴)=𝐴𝐵/(𝑆𝑖𝑛 ∠𝐶) 𝐴𝐸/(𝑆𝑖𝑛 ∠𝐵)= 𝐴𝐵/(𝑆𝑖𝑛 ∠𝐸)

BC = 64.414/(𝑆𝑖𝑛 60ᵒ 〖 13 〗 ^′ 24") ∗𝑆𝑖𝑛 64.414/(𝑆𝑖𝑛46ᵒ

AE = 〖 51 〗 ^′ 21") ∗𝑆𝑖𝑛 92ᵒ40'59''
81ᵒ55'54''
BC = 73.478 AE = 88.186 m.

Survey Camp Report - 072 Page 79

Group - 4
 In ∆ADE, In ∆DEF,
𝐴𝐷/(𝑆𝑖𝑛 ∠𝐸)= 𝐴𝐸/(𝑆𝑖𝑛 ∠𝐷) 𝐷𝐹/(𝑆𝑖𝑛 ∠𝐸)= 𝐷𝐸/(𝑆𝑖𝑛 ∠𝐹)

88.186/(𝑆𝑖𝑛
AD = 115ᵒ1^′ 38′′) ∗𝑆𝑖𝑛 22ᵒ54'53'' 66.447/(𝑆𝑖𝑛
DF = 79ᵒ4^′ 43′′)∗Sin 41ᵒ53'28''

AD = 37.894 m. DF = 45.186 m.

Also, Also,
𝐷𝐸/(𝑆𝑖𝑛 ∠𝐴)= 𝐴𝐸/(𝑆𝑖𝑛 ∠𝐷) 𝐸𝐹/(𝑆𝑖𝑛 ∠𝐷)=𝐷𝐸/(𝑆𝑖𝑛 ∠𝐹)

88.186/(𝑆𝑖𝑛
DE = 115ᵒ 〖 01 〗 ^′ 38") ∗𝑆𝑖𝑛43ᵒ03'29'' EF = 79ᵒ 〖 04 〗 ^′ 43")∗𝑆𝑖𝑛 59ᵒ01'49"
66.447/(𝑆𝑖𝑛

DE = 66.447 m. EF = 58.025 m.

In ∆EFG,
𝐸𝐹/(𝑆𝑖𝑛 ∠𝐺)=𝐸𝐺/(𝑆𝑖𝑛 ∠𝐹)

EG =
58.025/(𝑆𝑖𝑛 57ᵒ 〖 41 〗 ^′ 13")∗𝑆𝑖𝑛 66ᵒ02'07"

EG = 62.739 m.

Also,
𝐹𝐺/(𝑆𝑖𝑛 ∠𝐸)=𝐸𝐹/(𝑆𝑖𝑛 ∠𝐺)

58.025/(𝑆𝑖𝑛
FG = 57ᵒ 〖 41 〗 ^′ 13")∗𝑆𝑖𝑛 56ᵒ16'40"

FG = 57.105 m.

Computation of Co-ordinates :
Bearing
Stations Leg Hz. Distance Northing Easting
(m) d m s (m)

A 1500 3000
C AC 70 33 30 45.531 1515.155 3042.935
B CB 310 46 54 73.478 1563.149 2987.297
E BE 261 18 35 57.289 1554.493 2930.666
G EG 249 14 57 62.739 1532.264 2871.997
F GF 126 56 10 57.105 1497.949 2917.641
D FD 92 3 0 45.186 1496.332 2962.798

Survey Camp Report - 072 Page 80

Group - 4
 57.28/(𝑆𝑖𝑛 40ᵒ 〖 27 〗 ^′ 40")∗𝑆𝑖𝑛 46ᵒ51'21''

64.414/(𝑆𝑖𝑛 46ᵒ 〖 51 〗 ^′ 21") ∗𝑆𝑖𝑛 40ᵒ24'40''

64.414/(𝑆𝑖𝑛46ᵒ 〖 51 〗 ^′ 21") ∗𝑆𝑖𝑛 92ᵒ40'59''

Survey Camp Report - 072 Page 81

Group - 4
 66.447/(𝑆𝑖𝑛 79ᵒ 〖 04 〗 ^′ 43")∗𝑆𝑖𝑛 59ᵒ01'49"

Survey Camp Report - 072 Page 82

Group - 4
 Tribhuvan University
Institute Of Engineering
Central Campus, Pulchowk
Department of Civil Engineering
Survey Instruction Committee
Angular Adjustment of Bridge Triangulation
Adjustment of Traverse Triangle ABC
Traverse Observed Angle Correcton Corrected angle Remarks
Angle d m s (-) d m s
BAC 81 56 4 10'' 81 55 54
ACB 60 13 34 10'' 60 13 24
ABC 37 50 52 10'' 37 50 42
Total 180 0 30 180 0 0
Error,e = 180ᵒ0'30'' - 180ᵒ0'0'' = 30''
∴ +ve error, -ve correction
Correction in each angle = -30''/3 = -10''

Adjustment of Traverse Triangle ABE

Traverse Observed Angle Correcton Corrected angle Remarks
Angle d m s (-) d m s
ABE 92 41 9 10'' 92 40 59
BEA 46 51 31 10'' 46 51 21
BAE 40 27 49 9'' 40 27 40
Total 180 0 29 29'' 180 0 0
Error,e = 180ᵒ0'29'' - 180ᵒ = 29''
∴ +ve error, -ve correction.
Correction in each angle = -29''/3 = -9''

Adjustment of Traverse Triangle ADE

Traverse Observed Angle Correcton Corrected angle Remarks
Angle d m s (-) d m s
ADE 115 1 34 4'' 115 1 38
DEA 22 54 50 3'' 22 54 53
EAD 42 3 26 3'' 42 3 29
179 59 50 10'' 180 0 0
Error, e = 179ᵒ59'50'' - 180ᵒ = -10''
∴ -ve error, +ve correction
Correction in each angle = 10''/3 = 3''

Adjustment of Traverse Triangle DEF

Traverse Observed Angle Correcton Corrected angle Remarks
Angle d m s (-) d m s
DEF 41 53 18 10'' 41 53 28
EFD 79 4 33 10'' 79 4 43
FDE 59 1 39 10'' 59 1 49
179 59 30 30'' 180 0 0
Error,e = 179ᵒ59'30'' - 180ᵒ = -30''

Survey Camp Report - 072 Page 77

Group - 4
 ∴ -ve error, +ve correction
Correction in each angle = -30''/3 = 10''

Adjustment of Traverse Triangle EFG

Traverse Observed Angle Correcton Corrected angle Remarks
Angle d m s (-) d m s
EFG 66 2 19 12'' 66 2 7
FGE 57 41 24 11'' 57 41 13
GEF 56 16 51 11'' 56 16 40
180 0 34 34'' 180 0 0
Error, e = 180ᵒ0'34'' - 180ᵒ = 34''
∴ +ve error, -ve correction
Correction in each angle = 34''/3 = 11''

Survey Camp Report - 072 Page 78

Group - 4