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A B R I E F H I S T O R Y O F

INFORMATION

1960s
LAW Computers had become
sufficiently powerful for many
US citizens to begin to see them
as a potential danger.

The greatest fear initially was of a


"Big Brother' society, that is to
say a society in which the
government would know
everything about its citizens and
could exercise total control over
them.

1974
Public concern regarding
government use of information
from citizens grew to the extent,
so the Privacy Act was passed.

The Act was criticized, however,


because it was difficult to
enforce and because it excluded
the collection of data by
companies and organizations.
1984
The UK Data Protection Act
addressed many of these
criticisms.

The Act placed a responsibility on


all organizations involved in the
processing of data relating to
identifiable individuals, to meet
the requirements of the Act by
appointing a data controller
and registering their databases
with an information
commissioner.

1990
The Computer Misuse Act
makes it an offence in the UK to
access another person's
computer, or alter data on their
computer, without the owner's
permission. 1998
The Digital Millennium
Copyright Act makes it a
criminal offence to produce or
disseminate technology to help
users avoid digital rights
management protection.

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