‫‪ ‬‬

‫اﻟ ّﺘﻤﺎرﻳﻦ‬

‫اه‪.‬‬ ‫واﺳﺘﻮ ِﻋ ْ‬
‫ﺐ ُﻣ ْﺤ َﺘ َﻮ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫رس ِﻋ ّﺪ َة َﻣ ّﺮ ٍ‬
‫ات‬ ‫اﻟﺪ َ‬
‫راﺟﻊ ّ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫اﻷول‪:‬‬
‫ﻤﺮﻳﻦ ّ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫اﻟ ّﺘ‬

‫"ﺋﻜﺲ‬ ‫ﻢ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻔ ْﻌﻞَ ّ‬ ‫ْﻘﻰ"‪ ،‬ﺛُ ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﻔ ْﻌﻞَ "ﺋﮕﺮ = ر َ َﻣﻰ؛ أﻟ َ‬ ‫اﻟ ّﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ اﻟﺜّﺎﻧﻲ‪َ :‬‬
‫ﺻﺮﱢ ْف ِ‬
‫ﻃﺮَ َح" إﻟَﻰ َﺟ ِﻤﻴﻊ اﻷزﻣﻨﺔ‪.‬‬
‫= أزَالَ ‪َ ،‬‬

‫‪           ‬‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫إﻧﺸﺎء ﺑﺎﻷﻣﺎزﻳﻐﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺛﻼﺛﲔ ﺳﻄﺮا ً‪.‬‬
‫ً‬ ‫اﻟ ّﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ اﻟﺜّﺎﻟﺚ‪َ :‬ﺣ ّﺮ ْر‬

‫اﻷﻓ َﻌﺎلِ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﳕ َ َ‬
‫ﻄ ْﻲ "ﺋﻠﺴﺎ" َو "ﺋﻤﻼ"‬ ‫ِﻳﻒ ْ‬
‫ﺼﺮ ُ‬
‫ﺗَ ْ‬

‫ِ‬
‫اﻷزﻣﻨﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫َﻓﻠ ُْﻨﺼﺮﱢ ْف "ﺋﻠﺴﺎ" إﻟَﻰ َﺟ ِﻤﻴ ِﻊ‬

‫اﳌ ِ‬
‫َﺎﺿﻲ اﳌُﺜْ َﺒ ُ‬
‫ﺖ‬

‫ِﺴ َﻨﺎ‬
‫ﻟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﻧﻠﺴﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ‬
‫ِﺴ ُ‬
‫ﻟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﻟﺴﻴﺦ‬
‫ِﺴ ُﺘﻢ‬
‫ﻟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﺴﺎم‬ ‫ﺖ‬
‫ِﺴ َ‬
‫ﻟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﺴﻴﺖ‬
‫ﱳ‬
‫ِﺴ ُ ّ‬
‫ﻟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﺴﺎﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺖ‬‫ِﺴ ِ‬
‫ﻟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﺴﻴﺖ‬
‫ِﺴﻮا‬
‫ﻟَﺒ ُ‬ ‫ﻟﺴﺎن‬ ‫ِﺲ‬
‫ﻟَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺋﻠﺴﺎ‬
‫ِﺴ َﻦ‬
‫ﻟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﻟﺴﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺖ‬
‫ِﺴ ْ‬‫ﻟَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﺴﺎ‬

‫ﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫اﳌ َﺎﺿﻲ اﳌ َْﻨﻔ ﱡ‬
‫ﺲ‬‫ﻟ َْﻢ ﻧَﻠ َْﺒ ْ‬ ‫ؤر ﻧﻠﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺲ‬‫ﻟ َْﻢ أﻟ َْﺒ ْ‬ ‫ؤر ﻟﺴﻴﺦ‬
‫ﺴﻮا‬‫ﻟ َْﻢ ﺗَﻠ َْﺒ ُ‬ ‫ؤر ﺗﻠﺴﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺲ‬
‫ﻟ َْﻢ ﺗَﻠ َْﺒ ْ‬ ‫ؤر ﺗﻠﺴﻴﺖ‬
‫ﺴ َﻦ‬‫ﻟ َْﻢ ﺗَﻠ َْﺒ ْ‬ ‫ؤر ﺗﻠﺴﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻟ َْﻢ ﺗَﻠ َْﺒ ِ‬
‫ﺴﻲ‬ ‫ؤر ﺗﻠﺴﻴﺖ‬
‫ﺴﻮا‬‫ﻟ َْﻢ ﻳَﻠ َْﺒ ُ‬ ‫ؤر ﻟﺴﲔ‬ ‫ﺲ‬‫ﻟ َْﻢ ﻳَﻠ َْﺒ ْ‬ ‫ؤر ﻳﻠﺴﻲ‬
‫ﺴ َﻦ‬
‫ﻟ َْﻢ ﻳَﻠ َْﺒ ْ‬ ‫ؤر ﻟﺴﻴﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﺲ‬
‫ﻟ َْﻢ ﺗَﻠ َْﺒ ْ‬ ‫ؤر ﺗﻠﺴﻲ‬

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‫ﺎو َدةِ اﳌُﺜْ َﺒ ُ‬
‫ﺖ‬ ‫ُﻣﺴ َﺘ ْﻘ َﺒﻞُ اﳌ َُﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫اﳊ ِ‬
‫َﺎﺿﺮُ اﳌُﺜْ َﺒ ُ‬
‫ﺴ ُﺒﻮﻗ ًﺔ بِ "أد"(‬ ‫)ﺻﻴﻐ ُﺔ اﳊ ِ‬
‫َﺎﺿﺮِ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺲ‬
‫ﺳﺄﻟ َْﺒ ُ‬ ‫ﻟﺴﺎخ‬
‫أد ّ‬ ‫ﺲ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﻧَﻠ َْﺒ ُ‬ ‫ﻧﻠﺴﺎ‬
‫أر ّ‬ ‫ﺲ‬‫أﻟ َْﺒ ُ‬ ‫ﻟﺴﺎخ‬
‫أر ّ‬
‫ﻮن‬
‫ﺴ َ‬ ‫ﺗَﻠ َْﺒ ُ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﺴﺎم‬
‫أر ّ‬ ‫ﺲ‬
‫ﺗَﻠ َْﺒ ُ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﺴﺎت‬
‫أر ّ‬
‫ﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ُﻣﺴ َﺘ ْﻘ َﺒﻞُ اﳌ َُﻌ َ ِ‬
‫ﺎو َدة اﳌ َْﻨﻔ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺗَﻠ َْﺒ ِ‬
‫ﺴ َﻦ‬
‫ﺗَﻠ َْﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﺴﺎﻣﺖ‬
‫أر ّ‬ ‫ﲔ‬
‫ﺴ َ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﺴﺎت‬
‫أر ّ‬
‫ﺴ ُﺒﻮﻗ ًﺔ بِ "ؤر"(‬ ‫)ﺻﻴﻐ ُﺔ اﳊ ِ‬
‫َﺎﺿﺮِ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺲ‬
‫ﻟ َْﻦ أﻟ َْﺒ َ‬ ‫ﻟﺴﺎخ‬
‫ؤر ّ‬ ‫ﻮن‬
‫ﺴ َ‬ ‫ﻳَﻠ َْﺒ ُ‬ ‫ﻟﺴﺎن‬
‫أر ّ‬ ‫ﺲ‬‫ﻳَﻠ َْﺒ ُ‬ ‫ﻳﻠﺴﺎ‬
‫أر ّ‬
‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻦ‬
‫ﻳَﻠ َْﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﻟﺴﺎﻧﺖ‬
‫أر ّ‬ ‫ﺲ‬
‫ﺗَﻠ َْﺒ ُ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﺴﺎ‬
‫أر ّ‬
‫اﻷﻣﺮُ اﻟ ﱠﻨ ْﻬ ُ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ﺲ‬‫ﻻَ ﺗَﻠ َْﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﻟﺴﺎ‬
‫أدور ّ‬ ‫ا ِ ْﻟﺒ ْ‬
‫ِﺲ‬ ‫ﻟﺲ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﳊَﺎﺿﺮُ اﳌ َْﻨﻔ ﱡ‬
‫ﺴﻲ‬‫ﻻَ ﺗَﻠ َْﺒ ِ‬ ‫ﻟﺴﺎ‬
‫أدور ّ‬ ‫ا ِ ْﻟﺒ ِ‬
‫ِﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﺲ‬
‫ﺲ‬‫ﻻَ ﻧَﻠ َْﺒ ُ‬ ‫ﻧﻠﺴﺎ‬
‫ؤردا ّ‬ ‫ﺲ‬‫ﻻَ أﻟ َْﺒ ُ‬ ‫ﻟﺴﺎخ‬
‫ؤردا ّ‬
‫ﺴﻮا‬
‫ﻻَ ﺗَﻠ َْﺒ ُ‬ ‫ﺎت‪/‬ﻟﺴﻢ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﻟﺴ‬
‫أدور ّ‬ ‫ا ِ ْﻟﺒ ُ‬
‫ِﺴﻮا‬ ‫ﻟﺴﺎت‪/‬ﻟﺴﻢ‬
‫ﻮن‬
‫ﺴ َ‬ ‫ﻻَ ﺗَﻠ َْﺒ ُ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﺴﺎم‬
‫ؤردا ّ‬ ‫ﺲ‬
‫ﻻَ ﺗَﻠ َْﺒ ُ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﺴﺎت‬
‫ؤردا ّ‬
‫ﺴ َﻦ‬
‫ﻻَ ﺗَﻠ َْﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﻟﺴﻤﺖ‬
‫أدور ّ‬ ‫ا ِ ْﻟﺒ ْ‬
‫ِﺴ َﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﺴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻦ‬
‫ﻻَ ﺗَﻠ َْﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﺴﺎﻣﺖ‬
‫ؤردا ّ‬ ‫ﲔ‬
‫ﺴ َ‬ ‫ﻻَ ﺗَﻠ َْﺒ ِ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﺴﺎت‬
‫ؤردا ّ‬
‫ﺎو َدةِ‬ ‫اﻷﻣﺮُ ﺑ ِﺎﳌ َُﻌ َ ِ‬ ‫ﻮن‬
‫ﺴ َ‬ ‫ﻻَ ﻳَﻠ َْﺒ ُ‬ ‫ﻟﺴﺎن‬
‫ؤردا ّ‬ ‫ﺲ‬‫ﻻَ ﻳَﻠ َْﺒ ُ‬ ‫ﻠﺴﺎ‬
‫ؤردا ْﻳ ّ‬
‫ﻋﻦِ اﳌ َُﻌ َ‬
‫ﻲ َ‬
‫ﺎو َدة اﻟ ﱠﻨ ْﻬ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ﺴ َﻦ‬
‫ﻻَ ﻳَﻠ َْﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﻟﺴﺎﺗﻦ‬
‫ؤردا ّ‬ ‫ﺲ‬
‫ﻻَ ﺗَﻠ َْﺒ ُ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﺴﺎ‬
‫ؤردا ّ‬
‫ﺲ‪....‬‬
‫ﻻَ ﺗَﻠ َْﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﻟﺴﺎ‬
‫أدور ّ‬ ‫ا ِ ْﻟﺒ ْ‬
‫ِﺲ‬ ‫ﻟﺴﺎ‬
‫ّ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎ ِد ﱢي(‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﻨ ْﻬﻰِ َ‬
‫ﲔ َ ﱠ‬
‫)ﻻَ َﻓ ْﺮ َق ﺑ َ ْﻴ َﻨ ُﻪ َوﺑ َ ْ‬ ‫ا ِ ْﻟﺒ ِ‬
‫ِﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﺴﺎ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫اﳌ ُﺴ َﺘ ْﻘ َﺒﻞُ اﳌُﺜْ َﺒ ُ‬
‫ﺖ‬

‫ا ِ ْﻟﺒ ُ‬
‫ِﺴﻮا‬ ‫ﺎت‪/‬ﻟﺴﺎم‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﻟﺴ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺲ‬‫ﺳ َﻨﻠ َْﺒ ُ‬‫َ‬ ‫أد ّﻧﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺲ‬‫ﺳﺄﻟ َْﺒ ُ‬‫َ‬ ‫أد ﻟﺴﺦ‬
‫ا ِ ْﻟﺒ ْ‬
‫ِﺴ َﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﺴﺎﻣﺖ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﻮن‬
‫ﺴ َ‬ ‫ﺳ َﺘﻠ َْﺒ ُ‬‫َ‬ ‫أد ّﺗﻠﺴﻢ‬ ‫ﺲ‬
‫ﺳ َﺘﻠ َْﺒ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أد ّﺗﻠﺴﺖ‬

‫ِ‬ ‫اﻵن ِ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻦ‬

‫ﺳ َﺘﻠ َْﺒ ْ‬ ‫أد ّﺗﻠﺴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﲔ‬
‫ﺴ َ‬ ‫ﺳ َﺘﻠ َْﺒ ِ‬ ‫أد ّﺗﻠﺴﺖ‬
‫اﻷزﻣﻨﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﻔ ْﻌﻞَ "ﺋﻤﻼ" إﻟَﻰ َﺟ ِﻤ ُ‬
‫ﻴﻊ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َﻓﻠ ُْﻨﺼﺮﱢ ْف‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻮن‬
‫ﺴ َ‬ ‫ﺳ َﻴﻠ َْﺒ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أد ﻟﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﺲ‬‫ﺳ َﻴﻠ َْﺒ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أد ﻳﻠﺲ‬
‫ﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َﺎﺿﻲ اﳌُﺜْ َﺒ ُ‬ ‫اﳌ ِ‬
‫ﺖ اﳌ َﺎﺿﻲ اﳌ َْﻨﻔ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻦ‬
‫ﺳ َﻴﻠ َْﺒ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫أد ﻟﺴﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﺲ‬
‫ﺳ َﺘﻠ َْﺒ ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫أد ّﺗﻠﺲ‬
‫ﲔ َ"ﺋﻤﻼ" َو "ﺋﻠﺴﺎ"(‬ ‫)ﻻَ َﻓ ْﺮ َق ﺑ َ ْ‬
‫ﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﳊ ِ‬ ‫اﳌ ُﺴ َﺘ ْﻘ َﺒﻞُ اﳌ َْﻨﻔ ﱡ‬
‫َﺎﺿﺮُ اﳌُﺜْ َﺒ ُ‬
‫ﺖ‬
‫ﺻﻴﻐ ُﺔ اﳊ ِ‬
‫َﺎﺿﺮِ(‬ ‫َ‬ ‫)ؤر ‪+‬‬ ‫ﺲ‬
‫ﻟ َْﻦ أﻟ َْﺒ َ‬ ‫ؤر ﻟﺴﺎخ‬
‫ﻧُ ِ‬
‫ﺸﻴﺮُ‬ ‫أر ﳕّﺎل‬ ‫ِ‬
‫أﺷﻴﺮُ‬ ‫أر ّﻣﺎﻟﺦ‬
‫ﺻﻴﻐ ُﺔ اﳌ ُﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞِ (‬
‫َ‬ ‫)ؤراد ‪+‬‬ ‫ﺲ‬‫ﻟ َْﻦ أﻟ َْﺒ َ‬ ‫ْأو ؤراد ﻟﺴﺦ‬

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‫ﺴ ُﺒﻮﻗ ًﺔ بِ "ؤر"(‪.‬‬ ‫)ﺻﻴﻐ ُﺔ اﳊ ِ‬

‫َﺎﺿﺮِ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻟ َْﻦ ِ‬
‫أﺷﻴﺮَ‬ ‫ؤر ّﻣﺎﻟﺦ‬ ‫ون‬
‫ﺸﻴﺮُ َ‬ ‫ﺗُ ِ‬ ‫أر ﲤّﺎﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﺗُ ِ‬
‫ﺸﻴﺮُ‬ ‫أر ﲤّﺎﻟﺖ‬
‫ﺴ ُﺒﻮﻗ ًﺔ بِ "ؤراد"(‪.‬‬ ‫)ﺻﻴﻐ ُﺔ اﳌ ِ‬
‫َﺎﺿﻲ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻟ َْﻦ ِ‬
‫أﺷﻴﺮَ‬ ‫ْأو ؤراد ﻣﻠﺦ‬ ‫ﺗُ ِ‬
‫ﺸ ْﺮ َن‬ ‫أر ﲤّﺎﳌﺖ‬ ‫ﺸﻴﺮُ‬‫ﺗُ ِ‬ ‫أر ﲤّﺎﻟﺖ‬
‫ون‬
‫ﺸﻴﺮُ َ‬ ‫ﻳُ ِ‬ ‫أر ّﻣﺎﻟﻦ‬ ‫ﺸﻴﺮُ‬‫ﻳُ ِ‬ ‫أر ﳝّﺎل‬
‫ﻈﺘﺎن‪:‬‬
‫َﺣ َ‬
‫ُﻣﻼ َ‬
‫ﻳُ ِ‬
‫ﺸ ْﺮ َن‬ ‫أر ّﻣﺎﻟﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﺸﻴﺮُ‬‫ﺗُ ِ‬ ‫أر ﲤّﺎل‬
‫ﻂ‬‫ﻂ "ﺋﻤﻼ" َو َﳕ َ ِ‬
‫ﺒﺖ ﺑـ َـﲔ َﳕ َ ِ‬
‫ﺼﺮﻳﻒ إﻟﻰ اﳌﺴــﺘﻘﺒﻞِ اﳌ ُ ْﺜ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫اﻟﺘ‬
‫أ‪ -‬ﻻَ َﻓ ْﺮ َق ﻓﻲ ّ‬
‫ف اﻻﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎلِ "أد"‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮ ِ‬
‫ﻳﻌﺘﻤ ُﺪ ﺻﻴﻐ َﺔ اﳌﺎﺿﻲ ﻣﺴﺒﻘﻮة ْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫"ﺋﻠﺴــﺎ"؛ ِﻛﻼ َُﻫ َﻤﺎ‬
‫ﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﳌﺎﺿﻲ ُﻣﺸﺘﺮَﻛَ ٌﺔ ﺑ َ ْﻴ َﻨ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ(‪.‬‬‫ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻴﻐ ُﺔ‬ ‫)و‬ ‫اﳊَﺎﺿﺮُ اﳌ َْﻨﻔ ﱡ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺸﻴﺮُ‬‫ﻻَ ﻧُ ِ‬ ‫ؤردا ﳕّﺎل‬ ‫ﻻَ ِ‬
‫أﺷﻴﺮُ‬ ‫ؤردا ّﻣﺎﻟﺦ‬
‫إﺣ َﺪى‬ ‫ﺻﻴﻐ ِﺔ "ﺋﻠﺴــﺎ"‪ .‬وﻟِ َﺬا َﺟـ َ‬
‫ـﺎء ْت ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺎﺿــﺮِ "ﺋﻤﻼ" َﻏ ْﻴــﺮُ‬‫ـﺔ َﺣ ِ‬‫ﺻﻴﻐـ ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ب‪-‬‬
‫ِﻳﻒ َﳕَﻂِ‬
‫ﺗﺼﺮ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ون‬
‫ﺸﻴﺮُ َ‬ ‫ﻻَ ﺗُ ِ‬ ‫ؤردا ﲤّﺎﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﺸﻴﺮُ‬‫ﻻَ ﺗُ ِ‬ ‫ؤردا ﲤّﺎﻟﺖ‬
‫وارد ﻓﻲ ْ‬ ‫ﻲ َﻣ ْﻦ "ﺋﻤﻼ" ُﻣ َﻐﺎﻳ ِﺮَ ًة ﳌ َﺎ ُﻫ َﻮ ٌ‬ ‫ُﺴﺘ ْﻘﺒﻞِ اﳌ َْﻨﻔ ﱢ‬
‫ﺻﻴﻐ َﺘ ْﻲ اﳌ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻟﺴﺎخ‪.‬‬ ‫ؤر‬ ‫ﺎﻟﺦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ؤر‬ ‫ﻻَ ﺗُ ِ‬
‫ﺸ ْﺮ َن‬ ‫ؤردا ﲤّﺎﳌﺖ‬ ‫ِﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻻَ ﺗُ ِ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﺸﻴﺮ َ‬ ‫ؤردا ﲤّﺎﻟﺖ‬
‫=‬ ‫"ﺋﻠﺴﺎ"‪:‬‬

‫ﻲ‬ ‫ون‬
‫ﺸﻴﺮُ َ‬ ‫ﻻَ ﻳُ ِ‬ ‫ؤردا ّﻣﺎﻟﻦ‬ ‫ﻻَ ﻳُ ِ‬
‫ﺸﻴﺮُ‬ ‫ؤردا ﳝّﺎل‬
‫اﻷﻣﺮُ اﻟ ﱠﻨ ْﻬ ُ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ﻻَ ﻳُ ِ‬
‫ﺸ ْﺮ َن‬ ‫ؤردا ّﻣﺎﻟﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﻻَ ﺗُ ِ‬
‫ﺸﻴﺮُ‬ ‫ؤردا ﲤّﺎل‬
‫ﻻَ ﺗُ ِ‬
‫ﺸ ْﺮ‬ ‫أدور ّﻣﺎل‬ ‫ِ‬
‫أﺷ ْﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻞ‬
‫ﺸﻴﺮِي‬ ‫ﻻَ ﺗُ ِ‬ ‫أدور ّﻣﺎل‬ ‫أﺷﻴﺮِي‬‫ِ‬ ‫ﻣﻞ‬ ‫ِﻳﻒ‬‫ﺗﺼﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘــ ِﺔ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ـﻒ "ﺋﻤﻼ" َﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮِﻳـ ِ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘ ُﺔ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫اﳌ ُﻼﺣﻈﺔ‪ :‬ﺗَ ْﺨﺘﻠِ ُــﻒ‬
‫ﻂ‬ ‫ﳝﻴــﺰُ َﳕ َ ِ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬
‫ّ ُ َ ﱢ‬ ‫ـﺐ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ﻳﺘﺮﺗ‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ـﻰ‬ ‫َـ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫و‬ ‫؛‬
‫َ َ َ‬ ‫ـﺮ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﳊﺎﺿ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ـﺺ ﱠ َ‬
‫اﻟﺰ‬ ‫ﺨـ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻤــﺎ ﻳ َ ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫"ﺋﻠﺴــﺎ"‬
‫ﺸﻴﺮُوا‬ ‫ﻻَ ﺗُ ِ‬ ‫ﺎﻻت‪/‬ﻣﺎﻟﻢ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫أدور ّﻣ‬ ‫أﺷﻴﺮُوا‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻣﻼت‪/‬ﻣﻠﻢ‬
‫ﻴﻐ َﺘﻲ اﳌ ُﺴــﺘﻘﺒﻞ اﳌ َْﻨﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﺻ َ‬ ‫ـﺺ إ ِ ْﺣ َﺪى ِ‬ ‫ﺨـ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳ َ ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﻂ "ﺋﻠﺴــﺎ"‬ ‫"ﺋﻤﻼ" ِﻣ ْﻦ ﳕ َ ِ‬
‫ﻻَ ﺗُ ِ‬
‫ﺸ ْﺮ َن‬ ‫أدور ّﻣﺎﳌﺖ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫أﺷ ْﺮ َن‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻓﻲ َﺟ َﺪاوِلِ‬ ‫ﱭ َذﻟِ َ‬‫ﺴـَـﺘ ِْ‬ ‫ْﻨ‬
‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻓ‬
‫ََ َ َ ْ‬‫‪.‬‬‫ة‬‫ِ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ُﻌﺎو‬ ‫ﳌ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫واﻷﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﻪ‬‫ِ‬ ‫ﻋﻴ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﻨ‬ ‫ﻲ‬
‫ﱠ ْ َ َْ ْ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫اﻟﻨ‬ ‫ﺺ‬ ‫ﺨ ﱡ‬ ‫وﻓﻴﻤــﺎ ﻳ َ ُ‬
‫اﻵﺗﻴ ِﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺼ ِ‬
‫ﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫اﻟﺘ ْ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻲ‬‫اﻟﻨ ْﻬ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻴﻐ َﺔ ّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﻤﻄﲔ‪ِ .‬ﻟ َِﻜ ﱠﻦ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫اﻟﻨ‬
‫ﺑﲔ ّ‬
‫ﺸﺘﺮﻛﺔ َ‬
‫ٌ‬ ‫اﻷﻣﺮِ ُﻣ‬
‫ﺻﻴﻐ ُﺔ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫اﳌ ُﻼﺣﻈﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫َﺎﺿــﺮُ ِﻓﻴﻬِ َﻤﺎ َﻏ ْﻴﺮُ‬
‫ﻄ ْﲔِ؛ واﳊ ِ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺤﺎﺿﺮِ ﻓﻲ ِﻛﻼَ ّ‬
‫اﻟﻨ َﻤ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬
‫ﻷﻧ َﻬﺎ ﺗﺎﺑ َِﻌـ ٌ‬
‫ـﺔ‪ّ ،‬‬ ‫ُﻣﺨﺘﻠِ َﻔـ ٌ‬
‫اﳌ ُﺴ َﺘ ْﻘ َﺒﻞُ اﳌُﺜْ َﺒ ُ‬
‫ﺖ‬
‫ُﻣ َﻮ ﱠﺣ ِﺪ َ‬
‫اﻟﻮ ْزنِ‪.‬‬
‫ﺸﻴﺮُ‬‫ﺳ ُﻨ ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أد ﳕّﻞ‬ ‫ﺳ ِ‬
‫ﺄﺷﻴﺮُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أد ﻣﻠﺦ‬
‫ﺎو َدةِ‬
‫ﻋﻦِ اﳌ َُﻌ َ‬
‫ﻲ َ‬ ‫اﻷﻣﺮُ ﺑ ِﺎﳌ َُﻌ َ ِ‬
‫ﺎو َدة اﻟ ﱠﻨ ْﻬ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ون‬
‫ﺸﻴﺮُ َ‬ ‫ﺳ ُﺘ ِ‬ ‫أد ّﲤﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺳ ُﺘ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﺸﻴﺮُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أد ّﲤﻠﺖ‬
‫ِ‬
‫أﺷ ْﺮ‪.....‬‬ ‫ّﻣﺎل‬ ‫ﺳ ُﺘ ِ‬
‫ﺸ ْﺮ َن‬ ‫أد ّﲤﻠﻤﺖ‬ ‫ِﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳ ُﺘ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﺸﻴﺮ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أد ّﲤﻠﺖ‬
‫أﺷﻴﺮِي‪.....‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ّﻣﺎل‬ ‫ون‬ ‫ﺳ ُﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺳ ُﻴ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻨ ْﻬﻰِ‬
‫ﲔ َ ﱠ‬
‫)ﻻَ َﻓ ّﺮ َق ﺑ َ ْﻴ َﻨ ُﻪ َوﺑ َ ْ‬ ‫ﺸﻴﺮُ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أد ﻣﻠﻦ‬ ‫ﺸﻴﺮُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أد ﳝﻞ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎ ِد ﱢي(‬
‫َ‬ ‫أﺷﻴﺮُوا‪.....‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺎﻻت‪/‬ﻣﺎﻟﻢ‬‫ّﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ ُﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺳ ُﺘ ِ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ َن‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أد ﻣﻠﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﺸﻴﺮُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أد ّﲤﻞ‬
‫ِ‬
‫أﺷ ْﺮ َن‪.....‬‬ ‫ّﻣﺎﳌﺖ‬
‫ﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﳌ ُﺴ َﺘ ْﻘ َﺒﻞُ اﳌ َْﻨﻔ ﱡ‬

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 ‫‪ ‬‬
‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻴﻤﺎ ﻳ َ ُﻬ ﱡ‬‫ﻂ "ﺋﻠﺴــﺎ" ِﻓ َ‬ ‫ﻂ "ﺋﻤﻼ" َو َﳕ َ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ َﳕ َ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺮ َق ﺑ َ ْ َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫اﳌ ُﻼﺣﻈـﺔ‪َ :‬ﻓﻠ َْﻨ َﺘ َﺪﺑﱠ ْﺮ‬
‫ﺗﻴﻤﻨﺰﻳﻮت‬ ‫ا ِ ْﻧ َﺒ َ‬
‫ﺎع‬ ‫ﺋﻨﺰا‬
‫ٍ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫أن‬‫ﱠ‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺎﻣ‬ ‫ﻋ‬
‫َ َ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺑﺼ‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ﻆ‬‫ْ‬ ‫َﺣ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ْﻨ‬‫ﻟ‬‫و‬
‫َ ََ َ ُ‬‫‪.‬‬ ‫ة‬ ‫د‬ ‫ـﺎو‬ ‫ـ‬‫ُﻌ‬ ‫ﳌ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻦِ‬ ‫ﻋ‬
‫ﻴﻀ ُﺔ ﱠ ْ ِ َ‬
‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫اﻟﻨ‬ ‫ﺎو َد ِة وﻧ َ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫اﻷﻣــﺮَ ﺑﺎﳌ َُﻌ َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ﺗﻴﺮﻏﻲ؛ ﺗﻴﻤﺮﻏﻴﻮت‬ ‫ﺨ َﻦ‬
‫ﺳ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﺋﺮﻏﺎ‬ ‫ـﻴﺘﺎن‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻨ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ ﻳ َ َﺘ َﻔ ّﺮ ُع‬ ‫اﻷﺳﺎﺳـ‬ ‫ن‬
‫ِ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻴﻐﺘﺎ‬ ‫ـﺎ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫واﳊﺎﺿ‬ ‫اﳌﺎﺿﻲ‬ ‫ـﻲ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻴﻐ‬ ‫ﺻ‬‫ِ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اﻟﻔ ْﻌﻞِ ﻻَ‬ ‫ـﺎد َة ِ‬‫ﱠ َ ّ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ا‬‫د‬ ‫ـﺮ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻛّ‬ ‫ﺬ‬
‫ْ َ َ ََ َ ْ َ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ْﻨ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ى‪.‬‬ ‫ـﺮ‬‫ـ‬ ‫اﻷﺧ‬ ‫اﻷزﻣﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻓ‬ ‫ـﺪ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻳ‬
‫ﻛُ َ ُ ْ َ َ ُ‬ ‫ـﺎ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻞﱡ‬
‫ﻣﺼﺪره‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎه‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬
‫ُﻮﺟ ِﻪ‬‫ﺻﺮﻓﻲ إﻻﱠ ﻓﻲ اﻷﻣﺮِ اﳌ ّ‬ ‫ﱟ‬ ‫ٍ‬
‫زاﺋﺪ‬ ‫ـﻦ ﻛﻞﱢ‬ ‫ﺠ ّﺮ َد ًة ِﻣـ ْ‬ ‫واﻟﻌﻴﺎ ِن ُﻣ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺴــﻤ ِﻊ‬ ‫ﺠﻠﱠﻰ ﻟﻠِ ّ‬ ‫ﺗَ َﺘ َ‬
‫ﺗﻴﻤﻨﺴﻴﻮت؛ ﺗﺎﻧﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺎت‬
‫ﺑَ َ‬ ‫ﺋﻨﺴﺎ‬ ‫أن "ﺋﻤﻼ" َو "ﺋﻠﺴــﺎ" ِﻓ ْﻌﻼَ ِن‬ ‫ى‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِﻳ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اﻟﺰ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ه‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺬ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺎﻃﺒ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ا‪‬‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ـﺐ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺨﺎﻃ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤ‬
‫ََ ﱠ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫َ ْ َ‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ﺗﻴﺮژي؛ ﺗﺎروژي‬ ‫واﻷﻣﺮُ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟ ّﺜﺎﻧِﻲ ُﻫ َﻮ "ﻟﺲ"‪.‬‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫لِ‬ ‫اﻷو‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫اﻷﻣ‬ ‫؛‬ ‫ن‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻨﺎﺋﻴ‬
‫ﺛُ َ‬
‫ﺴﺮَ‬‫ﻛَ َ‬ ‫ﺋﺮژا‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ ُ َ ّ‬
‫"ﻣﻞ"‬

‫أژﻃﺎ؛ ﺗﺎﻣﮋﺿﺎوت‬ ‫ﺞ‬ ‫ــﻦ َﻧ َﻤ ِﻂ “ﺋﻠﺴــﺎ”‪َ ،‬ﺗﻠِﯿ َﻬﺎ أﺧــﺮى ْ‬ ‫ٌ‬

‫ﺴ َ‬
‫ﻧَ َ‬ ‫ﺋﮋﺿﺎ‬ ‫ــﻦ َﻧ َﻤ ِﻂ “ﺋﻤﻼ”‪:‬‬
‫ﺎل ِﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺑﺄﻓ َﻌ ٍ‬ ‫ﺎل ِﻣ ْ‬
‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤــﺔ ﺑﺄﻓ َﻌ ٍ‬ ‫وﻫــﺬه‬
‫ﻣﺼﺪره‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎه‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬
‫ﻣﺼﺪره‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎه‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬
‫اﻣﻮﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺋﻤﻼ‬
‫ﺗﺎﻛﺴﺎ؛ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﺎوت‬ ‫ر َ َﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺋﻜﺴﺎ‬
‫ﺗﺎﻣﺴﻮﻏﺖ؛ ﺗﺎﻣﺴﺎﻏﺖ‬ ‫اﺷﺘﺮى‬ ‫ﺋﺴﻐﺎ‬
‫ﺗﻴﻤﻨﻐﻴﻮت؛ ﺗﺎﻣﻨﻐﺎوت‬ ‫َﻗ َﺘﻞَ‬ ‫ﺋﻨﻐﺎ‬
‫ﺗﺎﻏﻮزي؛ ﺗﻴﻐﻮزي‬ ‫َﺣ َﻔﺮَ‬ ‫ﺋﻐﺰا‬
‫ﺗﺎﻛﻼّوت‬ ‫ﻇﻞﱠ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﺋﻜﻼ‬
‫ﻣﺼﺪره‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎه‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬
‫اﳌ ُﻼﺣﻈﺎت‪:‬‬
‫ﺗﻴﺰﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺿﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﺋﺰﻻ‬
‫اﻋــﻰ اﳌ َْﻌ َﻨﻰ ِﻓﻲ‬
‫ـﺬ ِه اﳊﺎلِ ﻳُﺮَ َ‬ ‫ـﻦ اﻷﻓﻌــﺎلِ َﻣﺎ ﻟ َُﻪ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻨ َﻴــﺎ ِن؛ َو ِﻓﻲ َﻫـ ِ‬ ‫أ‪ِ -‬ﻣـ َ‬
‫ف‬ ‫ﺤ َﻦ"‪ .‬ﻳُ ّ‬
‫ﺼﺮ ُ‬ ‫ـﺞ" وﻳﻌ ِﻨــﻲ َ‬
‫"ﻃ َ‬ ‫ﺴـ َ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻲ "ﻧ َ َ‬ ‫ﻂ‪" .‬ﺋﮋﺿﺎ" ﻣ َﺜﻼً ْ‬ ‫اﻟﻨ َﻤ ِ‬‫ﻴﺺ ّ‬ ‫ـﺨ ِ‬ ‫ﺸـ ِ‬ ‫ﺗَ ْ‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻨﺎه‬ ‫ﻌ‬
‫َ ْ ُ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻓ‬ ‫"ﺋﻤﻼ"‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﳕ‬
‫َ َ‬ ‫ـﻰ‬ ‫َـ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ف‬‫ُ‬
‫ُ ْ َ َ‬‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺼ‬ ‫وﻳ‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫لِ‬ ‫اﻷو‬
‫ُ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎه‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ـﺎ"‬ ‫"ﺋﻠﺴـ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﳕ‬
‫ََ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻏﻮري؛ ﺗﻴﻐﻮري‬ ‫ﻗﺮأ؛ ﻧﺎدى‬ ‫ﺋﻐﺮا‬
‫أﻋﻼ َُه و ِﻓﻲ اﻟ ّﺜﺎﻧﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻷولِ ْ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫لِ‬‫و‬
‫َ‬ ‫َﺪ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ﳉ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺎه‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻧ‬‫د‬ ‫ر‬
‫ْ َْ‬‫أو‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺬ‬‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻟ‬‫و‬‫َ‬ ‫ﺎﻧﻲ‪.‬‬‫اﻟ ّﺜ‬
‫ﻣﺼﺪره‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎه‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬
‫ﻨﺎه‪،‬‬
‫ﺘﻐﻴﺮَ َﻣ ْﻌ ُ‬
‫أن ﻳ َ ﱠ‬‫ون ْ‬ ‫ﲔ ِاﺛﻨــﲔ ُد َ‬ ‫ﻄ ْ‬
‫ف َﻋﻠَــﻰ َﳕ َ َ‬
‫ﺼ ﱠﺮ ُ‬‫ـﻦ اﻷﻓﻌــﺎلِ َﻣﺎ ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ب‪ِ -‬ﻣـ َ‬
‫ﺛﺎﺑﺖ اﳌﺪﻟﻮلِ‬‫ُ‬ ‫ﻂ "ﺋﻤﻼ" َو ُﻫ َﻮ‬ ‫ﻂ "ﺋﻠﺴــﺎ" وﻋﻠَــﻰ َﳕ َ ِ‬ ‫ف َﻋﻞَ َﳕ َ ِ‬
‫ﺼ ﱠﺮ ُ‬
‫"ﺋﻜﻼ" َﻣ َﺜﻼً ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﺋﮋﻳﻀﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺤﻦ‬ ‫ﺋﮋﺿﺎ‬
‫)راﺟﻌﻪ ﻓﻲ اﳉﺪوﻟﲔ ِﻛﻠ َْﻴﻬِ َﻤﺎ(‪.‬‬ ‫أوراگ‬ ‫ﺦ‬
‫ﺿ َ‬
‫رَ َ‬ ‫ﺋﺮﮔﺎ‬
‫ـﻒ واﻹدﻏﺎ ِم ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻀﻌﻴـ ِ‬ ‫ﻗﻮاﻋ َﺪ ّ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫أﻋﻴ ِﻨ َﻨــﺎ‬
‫ـﺐ ُ‬ ‫ﺼـ َ‬
‫ـﻞ داﺋﻤــﺎ ً ﻧُ ْ‬
‫ج‪َ -‬ﻓﻠ َْﻨ ْﺠ َﻌـ ْ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻼّوت‬ ‫ﻇﻞﱠ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﺋﻜﻼ‬
‫أن‬
‫ّ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺪد‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺬا‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ْﻨ‬
‫َ َ َﺬﻛّ ْ‬‫ﻟ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻷﻓﻌﺎلِ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻄﺒ َﻘ َﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧُ ّ‬ ‫اﻷﻣﺎزﻳﻐﻴﺔ‪ّ ،‬‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻐﲔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻏ‬‫َ‬
‫َ ْ ُ‬ ‫ﺪ‬‫ُ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫اﳋﺎء‬ ‫وأن‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫ً‪،‬‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻓ‬ ‫ـﻒ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻀ‬
‫َ َ ﱠ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫اﻟﻐﲔ‬ ‫وأن‬
‫ً ﱠ‬ ‫‪،‬‬‫ﻃﺎء‬ ‫ﻒ‬‫ُ‬ ‫ﻌ‬
‫ـﺎد ﺗ ْ َ‬
‫ﻀ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫اﻟﻀـ َ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪره‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎه‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬
‫اع َﻫ َﺬا ﻛُ ﻠ ُﱠﻪ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ْﻨ‬‫ﻟ‬‫و‬
‫اﻟﻐﲔ َﻗﺎﻓﺎ َ ُ َ ِ‬
‫ً‪.‬‬ ‫ْ ُ‬ ‫َﺐ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﻣ ْﻦ أﺟﻠﻪ ﺗُ ْﻘﻠ ُ‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺞ ﻣ ْﻦ َذﻟ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻓﻴ ْﻨ ُﺘ ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻤﻠﺴﻴﺖ؛ ﺗﻴﻠﺴﻴﺖ‬ ‫ِﺲ‬
‫ﻟَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺋﻠﺴﺎ‬
‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ "ﺋﻨﻐﺎ" َو "ﺋﺮﻏﺎ" َو "ﺋﮋﺿﺎ" َو "ﺋﺴﻐﺎ" َو "ﺋﻐﺰا" َو "ﺋﻐﺮا"‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬

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 ‫‪ ‬‬
‫اﻟ ّﺘﻤﺎرﻳﻦ‬ ‫ُﺸﺘﻖ‬
‫ﱡ‬ ‫واﻟﺘﻔﻌﻴﻞِ ‪ ،‬اﳌ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫اﻟﺪالﱡ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻹِ ْﻓ َﻌﺎلِ‬
‫َﺰﻳﺪ‪ّ ،‬‬
‫اﻟﻔ ْﻌﻞُ اﳌ ُ‬ ‫ﻔﻴﺪة‪ِ :‬‬‫َ‬ ‫ﺿﺎ َﻓ ٌ‬
‫ﺔ ُﻣ‬ ‫إِ َ‬
‫ﻳﺴﻠﻴﺲ =‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫"ؤر‬ ‫"؛‬ ‫ﺲ‬‫َ َ‬‫ْﺒ‬‫ﻟ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫=‬ ‫ﻠﺲ‬ ‫"ﺋﺴ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫اﻵﺗﻴﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫ن‬
‫ِ‬ ‫اﻷوزا‬ ‫َﻰ‬ ‫ﻠ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻮن‬
‫ُ َ‬ ‫ﻜُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫"ﺋﻠﺴﺎ"‬ ‫ﻂ‬‫ِ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ َﳕ َ‬
‫ﺻﺮﱢ ْف إﻟَﻰ ﺟﻤﻴ ِﻊ اﻷزﻣﻨﺔ‬
‫ﻢ َ‬ ‫ﻣﺮات‪ ،‬ﺛُ ﱠ‬ ‫اﻷول‪ :‬رَاﺟِ ْﻊ ّ‬
‫اﻟﺪرس ِﻋ ّﺪة ّ‬ ‫ﻤﺮﻳﻦ ّ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫اﻟ ّﺘ‬ ‫ِﺲ"‪.‬‬
‫ﺳ ُﻴ ْﻠﺒ ُ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﻠﺲ = َ‬ ‫ِﺲ"؛ "أد ّ‬‫ﻳﺴﻠﺴﺎ = ﻳُ ْﻠﺒ ُ‬ ‫ِﺲ"؛ "أر ّ‬ ‫ﻟ َْﻢ ﻳُ ْﻠﺒ ْ‬
‫ﻢ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻔ ْﻌﻞَ "ﺋﻐﺰا = َﺣ َﻔﺮَ"‪.‬‬ ‫ُ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﻰ"‪،‬‬‫ﻋ‬‫ََ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫=‬ ‫"ﺋﻜﺴﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞَ‬
‫ﻂ "ﺋﻤﻼ"‬ ‫ُﺸﺘﻖ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﳕ َ ِ‬
‫ﱡ‬ ‫واﻟﺘ ْﻔ ِﻌﻴﻞِ ‪ ،‬اﳌ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺪالﱡ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻹِ ْﻓ َﻌﺎلِ‬
‫َﺰﻳﺪ‪ّ ،‬‬
‫واﻟﻔ ْﻌﻞُ اﳌ ُ‬‫ِ‬
‫أﺷﺎر َ"؛ "ؤر ﻳﺴــﻤﻴﻞ = ﻟ َْﻢ ﻳُ ِ‬
‫ﺸ ْﺮ"؛ "أر‬ ‫ﻮن َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻷوزا ِن اﻵﺗﻴﺔ‪" :‬ﺋﺴــﻤﻞ = َ‬ ‫ﻳَﻜُ ُ‬
‫ﺻﺮﱢ ْف إﻟﻰ اﳊﺎﺿﺮ اﳌ ُﺜﺒﺖ اﻷﻓﻌــﺎل اﻷرﺑﻌﺔ اﻵﺗﻴﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟ ّﺘﻤﺮﻳـﻦ اﻟﺜّﺎﻧﻲ‪َ :‬‬
‫ﺻﺮﱢ ْﻓ َﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫"؛‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫"ﺋﻐﺰا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺿ‬ ‫"ﺋﺰﻻ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺸﻴﺮُ"‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳ ُﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﻤﻞ‬ ‫"أد‬ ‫"؛‬ ‫ﻴﺮ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ِ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﻤﺎل‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ﺴﺮَ" َو "ﺋﻨﺴﺎ = َ َ َ‬
‫ﺎت‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫"ﺋﺮژا = ﻛَ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫=‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫=‬
‫ﱠ َ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫=‬ ‫َ ﱠ َ َ‬
‫"‬ ‫=‬ ‫"‬
‫َﻨﻔﻲ وإﻟَﻰ ُﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞِ اﳌ ُﻌﺎودة‪.‬‬
‫إﻟﻰ اﳊﺎﺿﺮِ اﳌ ّ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﺑﺘﺼﺮﻳﻒ اﻷﻓﻌﺎل‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ أوﻟﻬﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫اﻟﺪروس اﳋﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫اﻟ ّﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ اﻟﺜّﺎﻟﺚ‪ :‬رَاﺟِ ْﻊ ّ‬
‫ﻒ ﻓﻴ ِﻪ أﻛﺜﺮ ﻋﺪد ُ ْﳑﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻇ‬‫ﱢ‬
‫َُ َ‬‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫و‬
‫ِلْ‬ ‫وﺣﺎ‬ ‫ً‪،‬‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺮ‬ ‫إﻧﺸﺎء ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻋﺸــﺮﻳﻦ‬
‫ً‬ ‫ﺛُ ّﻢ َﺣﺮﱢ ْر‬
‫ﺼﺮُوﻓﺔ إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻣﻦ اﻷﻓﻌــﺎل ﻋﻠﻰ اﺧﺘﻼف أﳕﺎﻃﻬــﺎ‪ ،‬وﺗَ َﻌ ﱠﻤﺪ اﺳــﺘﻌﻤﺎﻟﻬﺎ َﻣ ْ‬
‫أزﻣﻨﺔ ُﻣﺘﻐﺎﻳ ِﺮة‪.‬‬

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 ‫اﳌ ِ‬
‫َﺎﺿﻲ اﳌُﺜْ َﺒ ُ‬
‫ﺖ‬

‫َذ َﻫ ْﺒ َﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺪا‬

‫ّ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫َذ َﻫ ْﺒ ُ‬ ‫ّدﻳﺦ‬
‫َذ َﻫ ْﺒ ُﺘ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺪام‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺖ‬
‫َذ َﻫ ْﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻳﺖ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﱳ‬
‫َذ َﻫ ْﺒ ُ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺗﺪاﻣﺖ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺖ‬‫َذ َﻫ ْﺒ ِ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻳﺖ‬
‫ّ‬
‫َذ َﻫ ُﺒﻮا‬ ‫ّدان‬ ‫ﺐ‬
‫َذ َﻫ َ‬ ‫ﺋﺪا‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﱭ‬
‫َذ َﻫ ْ َ‬ ‫ّداﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺖ‬‫َذ َﻫ َﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺗﺪا‬

‫ِ‬
‫ّ‬

‫ِ‬
‫‪           ‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ﻲ‬
‫اﳌ َﺎﺿﻲ اﳌ َْﻨﻔ ﱡ‬ ‫اﻷﻓ َﻌﺎلِ‬
‫ِﻳﻒ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﺗَ ْ‬
‫ﺐ‬‫ﻟ َْﻢ ﻧ َ ْﺬ َﻫ ْ‬ ‫ﻧﺪي‬
‫ؤر ّ‬ ‫ﺐ‬‫ﻟ َْﻢ أ ْذ َﻫ ْ‬ ‫ؤر ّدﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﻂ ّ‬
‫"ﺋﻨﺎ"‬ ‫"ﺋﺪا" َو َﳕ َ ِ‬
‫ﻂ ّ‬ ‫ﻂ "ﺋﺮزا" َو َﳕ َ ِ‬
‫ِﻣ ْﻦ َﳕ َ ِ‬
‫ﻟ َْﻢ ﺗَ ْﺬ َﻫ ُﺒﻮا‬ ‫ﺗﺪﱘ‬
‫ؤر ّ‬ ‫ﺐ‬
‫ﻟ َْﻢ ﺗَ ْﺬ َﻫ ْ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻳﺖ‬
‫ؤر ّ‬
‫ﺻﻴﻐ ِﺔ اﳌﺎﺿﻲ‪:‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫اﻷﳕﺎط اﻟ ّﺜﻼﺛَ ُﺔ ُﻣﺸﺘﺮَﻛَ ُﺔ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َﻫ ِﺬ ِه‬
‫ﱭ‬‫ﻟ َْﻢ ﺗَ ْﺬ َﻫ ْ َ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﳝﺖ‬
‫ؤر ّ‬ ‫ﻟ َْﻢ ﺗَ ْﺬ َﻫﺒِﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻳﺖ‬
‫ؤر ّ‬
‫ﻟ َْﻢ ﻳ َ ْﺬ َﻫ ُﺒﻮا‬ ‫ؤر ّدﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺐ‬‫ﻟ َْﻢ ﻳ َ ْﺬ َﻫ ْ‬ ‫ﻳﺪي‬
‫ؤر ّ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫اﳌ ِ‬
‫َﺎﺿﻲ اﳌُﺜْ َﺒ ُ‬
‫ﱭ‬
‫ﻟ َْﻢ ﻳ َ ْﺬ َﻫ ْ َ‬ ‫ؤر ّدﻳﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﺐ‬
‫ﻟ َْﻢ ﺗَ ْﺬ َﻫ ْ‬ ‫ﺗﺪي‬
‫ؤر ّ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﺜ َﻨﺎ‬
‫ﺑَ َ‬ ‫ﻧﺮزا‬ ‫ﺖ‬
‫ﺤ ْﺜ ُ‬
‫ﺑَ َ‬ ‫رزﻳﺦ‬

‫اﳌ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﺜ ُﺘ ْﻢ‬‫ﺑَ َ‬ ‫ﺗﺮزام‬ ‫ﺖ‬

‫ﺤ ْﺜ َ‬‫ﺑَ َ‬ ‫ﺗﺮزﻳﺖ‬
‫َﺎﺿﻲ اﳌُﺜْ َﺒ ُ‬
‫ﺖ‬
‫ﱳ‬
‫ﺤ ْﺜ ُ ﱠ‬‫ﺑَ َ‬ ‫ﺗﺮزاﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺖ‬‫ﺤ ْﺜ ِ‬‫ﺑَ َ‬ ‫ﺗﺮزﻳﺖ‬
‫ُﻗﻠ َْﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻨﺎ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ْﺖ‬
‫ُﻗﻠ ُ‬ ‫ّﻧﻴﺦ‬
‫ﺤ ُﺜﻮا‬
‫ﺑَ َ‬ ‫رزان‬ ‫ﺚ‬
‫ﺤ َ‬
‫ﺑَ َ‬ ‫ﺋﺮزا‬
‫ُﻗﻠ ُْﺘ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺎم‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ْﺖ‬
‫ُﻗﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻴﺖ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﺤ ْﺜ َﻦ‬
‫ﺑَ َ‬ ‫رزاﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺖ‬
‫ﺤ َﺜ ْ‬
‫ﺑَ َ‬ ‫ﺗﺮزا‬
‫ْﱳ‬
‫ُﻗﻠ ُ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺎﻣﺖ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ُﻗﻠ ِ‬
‫ْﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻴﺖ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َﻗﺎﻟُﻮا‬ ‫ّﻧﺎن‬ ‫َﻗﺎلَ‬ ‫ﺋﻨﺎ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫اﳌ َﺎﺿﻲ اﳌ َْﻨﻔ ﱡ‬
‫ْﻦ‬
‫ُﻗﻠ َ‬ ‫ّﻧﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫َﻗﺎﻟ َْﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺎ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺚ‬
‫ﺤ ْ‬
‫ﻟ َْﻢ ﻧ َ ْﺒ َ‬ ‫ؤر ﻧﺮزي‬ ‫ﺚ‬
‫ﺤ ْ‬
‫ﻟ َْﻢ ْأﺑ َ‬ ‫ؤر رزﻳﺦ‬

‫ﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ُﺜﻮا‬ ‫ﻟ َْﻢ ﺗَ ْﺒ َ‬ ‫ؤر ﺗﺮزﱘ‬ ‫ﺚ‬‫ﺤ ْ‬‫ﻟ َْﻢ ﺗَ ْﺒ َ‬ ‫ؤر ﺗﺮزﻳﺖ‬
‫اﳌ َﺎﺿﻲ اﳌ َْﻨﻔ ﱢ‬
‫ﺤ ْﺜ َﻦ‬‫ﻟ َْﻢ ﺗَ ْﺒ َ‬ ‫ؤر ﺗﺮزﳝﺖ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺜﻲ‬‫ﻟ َْﻢ ﺗَ ْﺒ َ‬ ‫ؤر ﺗﺮزﻳﺖ‬
‫ﻟ َْﻢ ﻧ َ ُﻘ ْﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻨﻲ‬
‫ؤر ّ‬ ‫ﻟ َْﻢ ﻧ َ ُﻘ ْﻞ‬ ‫ؤر ّﻧﻴﺦ‬
‫ﺤ ُﺜﻮا‬
‫ﻟ َْﻢ ﻳ َ ْﺒ َ‬ ‫ؤر رزﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺚ‬
‫ﺤ ْ‬
‫ﻟ َْﻢ ﻳ َ ْﺒ َ‬ ‫ؤر ﻳﺮزي‬
‫ﻟ َْﻢ ﺗَ ُﻘﻮﻟُﻮا‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻴﻢ‬
‫ؤر ّ‬ ‫ﻟ َْﻢ ﺗَ ُﻘ ْﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻴﺖ‬
‫ؤر ّ‬
‫ﺤ ْﺜ َﻦ‬
‫ﻟ َْﻢ ﻳ َ ْﺒ َ‬ ‫ؤر رزﻳﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﺚ‬
‫ﺤ ْ‬
‫ﻟ َْﻢ ﺗَ ْﺒ َ‬ ‫ؤر ﺗﺮزي‬

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‫ﱭ‬
‫ﻳ َ ْﺬ َﻫ ْ َ‬ ‫ﺗﺪوﻧﺖ‬
‫أر ّ‬ ‫ﺐ‬
‫ﺗَ ْﺬ َﻫ ُ‬ ‫ﺗﺪو‬
‫أر ّ‬ ‫ْﻦ‬
‫ﻟ َْﻢ ﺗَ ُﻘﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻴﻤﺖ‬
‫ؤر ّ‬ ‫ﻟ َْﻢ ﺗَ ُﻘﻮﻟِﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻴﺖ‬
‫ؤر ّ‬
‫ﻟ َْﻢ ﻳ َ ُﻘﻮﻟُﻮا‬ ‫ؤر ّﻧﲔ‬ ‫ﻟ َْﻢ ﻳ َ ُﻘ ْﻞ‬ ‫ﺋﻨﻲ‬
‫ؤر ّ‬
‫ﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﳊَﺎﺿﺮُ اﳌ َْﻨﻔ ﱢ‬ ‫ْﻦ‬
‫ﻟ َْﻢ ﻳ َ ُﻘﻠ َ‬ ‫ؤر ّﻧﻴﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﻟ َْﻢ ﺗَ ُﻘ ْﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻲ‬
‫ؤر ّ‬
‫ﺐ‬
‫ﻻَ ﻧ َ ْﺬ َﻫ ُ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺪو‬
‫ؤردا ّ‬ ‫ﺐ‬‫ﻻَ أ ْذ َﻫ ُ‬ ‫ﺗﺪوخ‬
‫ؤردا ّ‬
‫ﻮن‬ ‫ﺺ ﺻﻴﻐ َﺔ اﳊ ِ‬
‫َﺎﺿﺮِ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺨ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻟ َِﻜ ّﻨ َﻬﺎ ﺗَ ْﻔ َﺘﺮ ُِق ِﻓ َ‬
‫ﻴﻤﺎ ﻳ َ ُ‬
‫ﻻَ ﺗَ ْﺬ َﻫ ُﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺗﺪوم‬
‫ؤردا ّ‬ ‫ﺐ‬
‫ﻻَ ﺗَ ْﺬ َﻫ ُ‬ ‫ﺗﺪوت‬
‫ؤردا ّ‬
‫ﱭ َ‬ ‫ﻻَ ﺗَ ْﺬ َﻫ ْ‬ ‫ﺗﺪوﻣﺖ‬
‫ؤردا ّ‬ ‫ﺐ‬
‫ﻻَ ﺗَ ْﺬ َﻫ ُ‬ ‫ﺗﺪوت‬
‫ؤردا ّ‬ ‫اﳊ ِ‬
‫َﺎﺿﺮُ اﳌُﺜْ َﺒ ُ‬
‫ﺖ‬
‫ﻮن‬
‫ﻻَ ﻳ َ ْﺬ َﻫ ُﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺗﺪون‬
‫ؤردا ّ‬ ‫ﺐ‬‫ﻻَ ﻳ َ ْﺬ َﻫ ُ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﺪو‬
‫ؤردا ّ‬ ‫ﺚ‬
‫ﺤ ُ‬
‫ﻧ َ ْﺒ َ‬ ‫ﻧﺮزو‬
‫أر ّ‬ ‫ﺚ‬
‫ﺤ ُ‬
‫ْأﺑ َ‬ ‫رزوخ‬
‫أر ّ‬
‫ﱭ َ‬
‫ﻻَ ﻳ َ ْﺬ َﻫ ْ‬ ‫ﺗﺪوﻧﺖ‬
‫ؤردا ّ‬ ‫ﺐ‬
‫ﻻَ ﺗَ ْﺬ َﻫ ُ‬ ‫ﺗﺪو‬
‫ؤردا ّ‬ ‫ﻮن‬
‫ﺤ ُﺜ َ‬‫ﺗَ ْﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺗﺮزوم‬
‫أر ّ‬ ‫ﺚ‬
‫ﺤ ُ‬
‫ﺗَ ْﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺗﺮزوت‬
‫أر ّ‬
‫ﺖ‬ ‫اﳊ ِ‬
‫َﺎﺿﺮُ اﳌُﺜْ َﺒ ُ‬ ‫ﻮن‬
‫ﺤ ُﺜ َ‬‫ﻳ َ ْﺒ َ‬ ‫رزون‬
‫أر ّ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺜ َ‬
‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﺗَ ْﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺗﺮزوت‬
‫أر ّ‬
‫ﻧ َ ُﻘﻮلُ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﺜ َﻦ‬
‫ﻳ َ ْﺒ َ‬ ‫رزوﻧﺖ‬
‫أر ّ‬ ‫ﺚ‬
‫ﺤ ُ‬ ‫ﺗَ ْﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺗﺮزو‬
‫أر ّ‬
‫أر ّ‬ ‫أ ُﻗﻮلُ‬ ‫أر ّﺗﻴﻨﻴﺦ‬
‫ُﻮن‬
‫ﺗَ ُﻘﻮﻟ َ‬ ‫أر ّﺗﻴﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗَ ُﻘﻮلُ‬ ‫أر ّﺗﻴﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﳊَﺎﺿﺮُ اﳌ َْﻨﻔ ﱢ‬
‫ْﻦ‬
‫ﺗَ ُﻘﻠ َ‬ ‫أر ّﺗﻴﻨﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺗَ ُﻘﻮﻟِ َ‬
‫ﲔ‬ ‫أر ّﺗﻴﻨﻴﺖ‬
‫ﺚ‬
‫ﺤ ُ‬
‫ﻻَ ﻧ َ ْﺒ َ‬ ‫ﻧﺮزو‬
‫ؤردا ّ‬ ‫ﺚ‬
‫ﺤ ُ‬
‫ﻻَ ْأﺑ َ‬ ‫رزوخ‬
‫ؤردا ّ‬
‫ُﻮن‬
‫ﻳ َ ُﻘﻮﻟ َ‬ ‫أر ّﺗﻴﻨﲔ‬ ‫ﻳ َ ُﻘﻮلُ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻴﻨﻲ‬
‫أر ّ‬
‫ﻮن‬
‫ﺤ ُﺜ َ‬ ‫ﻻَ ﺗَ ْﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺗﺮزوم‬
‫ؤردا ّ‬ ‫ﺚ‬
‫ﺤ ُ‬
‫ﻻَ ﺗَ ْﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺗﺮزوت‬
‫ؤردا ّ‬
‫ْﻦ‬
‫ﻳ َ ُﻘﻠ َ‬ ‫أر ّﺗﻴﻨﻴﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﺗَ ُﻘﻮلُ‬ ‫أر ّﺗﻴﻨﻲ‬
‫ﺤ ْﺜ َﻦ‬
‫ﻻَ ﺗَ ْﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺗﺮزوﻣﺖ‬
‫ؤردا ّ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺜ َ‬
‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﻻَ ﺗَ ْﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺗﺮزوت‬
‫ؤردا ّ‬
‫ﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﳊَﺎﺿﺮُ اﳌ َْﻨﻔ ّ‬
‫ﻮن‬
‫ﺤ ُﺜ َ‬ ‫ﻻَ ﻳ َ ْﺒ َ‬ ‫رزون‬
‫ؤردا ّ‬ ‫ﺚ‬
‫ﺤ ُ‬ ‫ﻻَ ﻳ َ ْﺒ َ‬ ‫ﻳﺮزو‬
‫ؤردا ّ‬
‫ﺤ ْﺜ َﻦ‬
‫ﻻَ ﻳ َ ْﺒ َ‬ ‫رزوﻧﺖ‬
‫ؤردا ّ‬ ‫ﺚ‬
‫ﺤ ُ‬
‫ﻻَ ﺗَ ْﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺗﺮزو‬
‫ؤردا ّ‬
‫ﻻَ ﻧ َ ُﻘﻮلُ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﻨﻲ‬
‫ؤردا ّ‬ ‫ﻻَ أ ُﻗﻮلُ‬ ‫ؤردا ّﺗﻴﻨﻴﺦ‬
‫ُﻮن‬
‫ﻻَ ﺗَ ُﻘﻮﻟ َ‬ ‫ؤردا ّﺗﻴﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻻَ ﺗَ ُﻘﻮلُ‬ ‫ؤردا ّﺗﻴﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫اﳊ ِ‬
‫َﺎﺿﺮُ اﳌُﺜْ َﺒ ُ‬
‫ﺖ‬
‫ْﻦ‬
‫ﻻَ ﺗَ ُﻘﻠ َ‬ ‫ؤردا ّﺗﻴﻨﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻻَ ﺗَ ُﻘﻮﻟِ َ‬
‫ﲔ‬ ‫ؤردا ّﺗﻴﻨﻴﺖ‬
‫ﺐ‬
‫ﻧ َ ْﺬ َﻫ ُ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺪو‬
‫أر ّ‬ ‫ﺐ‬‫أ ْذ َﻫ ُ‬ ‫ﺗﺪوخ‬
‫أر ّ‬
‫ُﻮن‬
‫ﻻَ ﻳ َ ُﻘﻮﻟ َ‬ ‫ؤردا ّﺗﻴﻨﲔ‬ ‫ﻻَ ﻳ َ ُﻘﻮلُ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻴﻨﻲ‬
‫ؤردا ّ‬ ‫ﻮن‬
‫ﺗَ ْﺬ َﻫ ُﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺗﺪوم‬
‫أر ّ‬ ‫ﺐ‬
‫ﺗَ ْﺬ َﻫ ُ‬ ‫ﺗﺪوت‬
‫أر ّ‬
‫ْﻦ‬
‫ﻻَ ﻳ َ ُﻘﻠ َ‬ ‫ؤردا ّﺗﻴﻨﻴﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﻻَ ﺗَ ُﻘﻮلُ‬ ‫ؤردا ّﺗﻴﻨﻲ‬
‫ﱭ‬
‫ﺗَ ْﺬ َﻫ ْ َ‬ ‫ﺗﺪوﻣﺖ‬
‫أر ّ‬ ‫ﺐ‬
‫ﺗَ ْﺬ َﻫ ُ‬ ‫ﺗﺪوت‬
‫أر ّ‬
‫ُﺴﺘﻘ َﺒﻞِ اﳌ ُ ْﺜ َﺒ ِ‬
‫ﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮ ِ‬
‫ِﻳﻒ اﳌ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫"ﺋﺪا" ﻳَﻠ َْﺘ ِﻘ َﻴﺎ ِن ِﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻂ ّ‬ ‫ﻂ "ﺋﺮزا" َو َﳕ َ ُ‬
‫َﳕ َ ُ‬ ‫ﻮن‬
‫ﻳ َ ْﺬ َﻫ ُﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺗﺪون‬
‫أر ّ‬ ‫ﺐ‬‫ﻳ َ ْﺬ َﻫ ُ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﺪو‬
‫أر ّ‬

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‫ِ‬
‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘ ِﺔ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﺴﺘﻘ َﺒﻞِ اﳌ ُﻌﺎودة َﻋﻠَﻰ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫"ﺋﺪا" إﻟَﻰ ُﻣ‬
‫ف ّ‬ ‫اﳌ ُﻼﺣﻈﺔ‪ :‬ﻳُ َ‬
‫ﺼ ﱠﺮ ُ‬ ‫ُﺴ َﺘ ْﻘ َﺒﻞُ اﳌُﺜْ َﺒ ُ‬
‫ﺖ‬ ‫اﳌ ْ‬
‫ﺗﺪوخ =‬
‫ّ‬ ‫"أد‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ﻮلُ‬‫ﻘ‬‫َ ُ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ً‪.‬‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻔ‬‫ِ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫إﻟﻴ‬
‫ْ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ـﺎ‬
‫ُﺸـ‬ ‫ﳌ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻔﻴﻔﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻄ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ِقِ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻮا‬ ‫"ﺋﺮزا"‪َ ،‬ﻣ َﻊ ُﻣﺮاﻋﺎ ِة‬
‫ﺚ‬
‫ﺤ ُ‬
‫ﺳ َﻨ ْﺒ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫أن ّﻧﺮزو‬ ‫ﺚ‬
‫ﺤ ُ‬
‫ﺄﺑ َ‬
‫ﺳ ْ‬‫َ‬ ‫أد رزوخ‬
‫أﻋﺎو ُِد" إﻟﺦ‪..‬‬
‫ﺐ َو َ‬ ‫ﺳﺄ ْذ َﻫ ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻮن‬
‫ﺤ ُﺜ َ‬ ‫ﺳ َﺘ ْﺒ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫أت ّﺗﺮزوم‬ ‫ﺚ‬
‫ﺤ ُ‬
‫ﺳ َﺘ ْﺒ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫أت ّﺗﺮزوت‬
‫"ﺋﺪا" ْ‬
‫ﻣﺼﺮوﻓﺎ ً إﻟﻰ اﻷﻣﺮِ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮوﻓﺎ ً إﻟﻰ اﻷﻣﺮِ ّ‬
‫"ﺋﺮزا" ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﺜ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺒ‬
‫َ َْ َ‬‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫أت ّﺗﺮزوﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺜ َ‬
‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﺳ َﺘ ْﺒ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أت ﺗﺮزوت‬
‫ﺐ‬‫ا ِ ْذ َﻫ ْ‬ ‫ّدو‬ ‫ﺚ‬‫ﺤ ْ‬‫ا ِ ْﺑ َ‬ ‫رزو‬ ‫ﻮن‬
‫ﺤ ُﺜ َ‬ ‫ﺳ َﻴ ْﺒ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫أد رزون‬ ‫ﺚ‬‫ﺤ ُ‬‫ﺳ َﻴ ْﺒ َ‬‫َ‬ ‫أد ﻳﺮزو‬
‫ا ِ ْذ َﻫﺒِﻲ‬ ‫ّدو‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺜﻲ‬‫ا ِ ْﺑ َ‬ ‫رزو‬ ‫ﺤ ْﺜ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫أد رزوﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺚ‬
‫َ َْ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ُ‬
‫ﺳ َﺘ ْﺒ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫أت ّﺗﺮزو‬
‫ا ِ ْذ َﻫ ُﺒﻮا‬ ‫وﻳﺎت‪/‬دوم‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ّد‬ ‫ا ِ ْﺑ َ‬
‫ﺤ ُﺜﻮا‬ ‫رزوﻳﺎت‪/‬رزوم‬
‫ﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ا ِ ْذ َﻫ ْ َ‬ ‫اﳌ ُﺴ َﺘ ْﻘ َﺒﻞُ اﳌ َْﻨﻔ ﱡ‬
‫ﱭ‬ ‫ّدوﻣﺖ‬ ‫ا ِ ْﺑ َ‬
‫ﺤ ْﺜ َﻦ‬ ‫رزوﻣﺖ‬
‫َﺎﺿﺮِ اﳌ ُ ْﺜ ِ‬
‫ﺒﺖ(‬ ‫ﺻﻴﻐ ُﺔ اﳊ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫)ؤر ‪+‬‬ ‫ﺚ‬
‫ﺤ َ‬
‫ﻟ َْﻦ ْأﺑ َ‬ ‫رزوخ‬
‫ؤر ّ‬
‫اﳌ ُﻼﺣﻈﺔ‪ :‬اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ واﺣﺪ ٌة ﻓﻲ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ "ﺋﺮزا" َو ّ‬
‫"ﺋﺪا" إﻟﻰ اﻷﻣﺮ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻﻴﻐ ُﺔ اﳌ ُﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞِ اﳌ ُ ْﺜ ِ‬
‫ﺒﺖ(‬ ‫َ‬ ‫)ؤراد ‪+‬‬ ‫ﺚ‬
‫ﺤ َ‬
‫ﻟ َْﻦ ْأﺑ َ‬ ‫ؤراد رزوخ‬
‫ﻣﺼﺮوﻓﺎً إﻟﻰ اﻟ ّﻨﻬﻲ‬
‫"ﺋﺪا" ْ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮوﻓﺎً إﻟﻰ اﻟ ّﻨﻬﻲ‬
‫"ﺋﺮزا" ْ‬
‫ﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫اﳌ ُﺴ َﺘ ْﻘ َﺒﻞُ اﳌُﺜْ َﺒ ُ‬
‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺖ اﳌ ُﺴ َﺘ ْﻘ َﺒﻞُ اﳌ َْﻨﻔ ﱡ‬
‫ﻻَ ﺗَ ْﺬ َﻫ ْ‬ ‫ﺗﺪو‬
‫أدور ّ‬ ‫ﺚ‬‫ﺤ ْ‬‫ﻻَ ﺗَ ْﺒ َ‬ ‫رزو‬
‫أدور ّ‬
‫ﻻَ ﺗَ ْﺬ َﻫﺒِﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺪو‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺜﻲ‬ ‫ﺐ‬
‫ﻟ َْﻦ أ ْذ َﻫ َ‬ ‫ﺗﺪوخ‬
‫ؤر ّ‬
‫أدور ّ‬ ‫ﻻَ ﺗَ ْﺒ َ‬ ‫رزو‬
‫أدور ّ‬ ‫ﲔ‬
‫ﻈ ْﺮ َﻣﺎ ﺑ َ ْ َ‬
‫)اﻧ ُ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ﺐ‬
‫أﻋﻼ َُه(‬ ‫ﺳﺄ ْذ َﻫ ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫أد ّدوخ‬
‫َﻗ ْﻮ َ ْ ْ‬
‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺐ‬‫ﻟ َْﻦ أ ْذ َﻫ َ‬ ‫ؤراد ّدوخ‬
‫ﻻَ ﺗَ ْﺬ َﻫ ُﺒﻮا‬ ‫وﻳﺎت‪/‬ﺗﺪوم‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺗﺪ‬
‫أدور ّ‬ ‫ﺤ ُﺜﻮا‬
‫ﻻَ ﺗَ ْﺒ َ‬ ‫وﻳﺎت‪/‬رزوم‬
‫ّ‬ ‫رز‬
‫أدور ّ‬
‫ﺻﻴﻐ َﺔ اﳊ ِ‬
‫َﺎﺿﺮِ‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺗﻌﺘﻤ ُﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺘــﻲ‬ ‫َوﻳﺨﺘﻠِﻔــﺎ ِن اﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎ ً ﻃﻔﻴﻔﺎ ً ﻓﻲ اﻷزﻣﻨﺔ ّ‬
‫ﱭ َ‬
‫ﻻَ ﺗَ ْﺬ َﻫ ْ‬ ‫ﺗﺪوﻣﺖ‬
‫أدور ّ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﺜ َﻦ‬
‫ﻻَ ﺗَ ْﺒ َ‬ ‫رزوﻣﺖ‬
‫أدور ّ‬ ‫ّﻢ أ ِو إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﻤﻴﺮِ اﳌ ُﺘﻜَ ﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻨ ٌﺪ إﻟَﻰ َ‬ ‫ﻴﻤﺎ ُﻫ َﻮ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻮر ٌ داﺋِﻤﺎ ً ِﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺑﻴ َﻨ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ َﻣ ْﺤ ُ‬‫واﻟﻔ ْﺮ ُق ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻢ ﺗَ َﺪﺑﱠ ْﺮ ُه ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺛ‬
‫َ ُ ﱠ‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ـﺎﺑﻘ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ‬ ‫و‬
‫ِلِ‬ ‫اﳉﺪا‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻓ‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬‫َ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺑ‬‫ﺪ‬ ‫)ﺗ‬
‫َ َ َ ﱠْ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺒ‬‫ِ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺎ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﺐ‬‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺎ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ـ‬
‫ﺿﻤﻴـ‬
‫ﻣﺼﺮوﻓﺎً إﻟﻰ اﻷﻣﺮِ‬
‫"ﺋـﺪا" ْ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ُﻌﺎو َدةِ‬
‫ﻣﺼﺮوﻓﺎً إﻟﻰ اﻷﻣـﺮِ ِﺑﺎﳌ َ‬
‫"ﺋـﺮزا" ْ‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫ﻲ ﺑ َِﻨ ْﻮ َﻋ ْﻴ ِﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ُﻌﺎو َد ِة ﱠ‬
‫واﻟﻨ ْﻬ ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﳌ‬ ‫ِﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫اﻷﻣ‬ ‫ﺻ َﻴ ِﻎ‬ ‫ﻢ ِﻓﻲ ِ‬ ‫اﳉﺪاوِلِ اﻵﺗﻴ ِﺔ(‪ ،‬ﺛُ ﱠ‬
‫ُﻌﺎو َدةِ‬
‫ِﺑﺎﳌ َ‬
‫ﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺖ اﳌ ُﺴ َﺘ ْﻘ َﺒﻞُ اﳌ َ ِ‬
‫ُﻌﺎو َدةِ اﳌُﺜْ َﺒ ُ‬
‫ُﻌﺎو َدة اﳌ َْﻨﻔ ﱡ‬ ‫ُﻣﺴ َﺘ ْﻘ َﺒﻞُ اﳌ َ‬
‫ﺐ‬‫ا ِ ْذ َﻫ ْ‬ ‫ﺗﺪو‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺚ‬‫ﺤ ْ‬‫ا ِ ْﺑ َ‬ ‫رزو‬
‫ّ‬
‫ا ِ ْذ َﻫﺒِﻲ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺜﻲ‬ ‫ﺚ‬
‫ﺤ َ‬
‫ﻟ َْﻦ ْأﺑ َ‬ ‫رزوخ‬
‫ؤر ّ‬
‫ﺗﺪو‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ا ِ ْﺑ َ‬ ‫رزو‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺚ‬
‫ﺤ ُ‬
‫ﺄﺑ َ‬
‫ﺳ ْ‬‫َ‬ ‫رزوخ‬
‫أد ّ‬
‫ا ِ ْذ َﻫ ُﺒﻮا‬ ‫ﺚ‬
‫ﺤ َ‬
‫ﻟ َْﻦ ْأﺑ َ‬ ‫رزوخ‬
‫ؤراد ّ‬
‫وﻳﺎت‪/‬ﺗﺪوم‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺗﺪ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ا ِ ْﺑ َ‬
‫ﺤ ُﺜﻮا‬ ‫وﻳﺎت‪/‬رزوم‬
‫ّ‬ ‫رز‬
‫ّ‬
‫ا ِ ْذ َﻫ ْ َ‬
‫ﱭ‬ ‫ﺗﺪوﻣﺖ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ا ِ ْﺑ َ‬
‫ﺤ ْﺜ َﻦ‬ ‫رزوﻣﺖ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻴﻐﺔ‬‫)"ؤر" ْأو "ؤراد" ‪ّ +‬‬ ‫ﻴﻐﺔ اﳌ ُْﻌ َﺘ َﻤ َﺪ ُة ﻓﻲ‬
‫اﻟﺼ ُ‬
‫)أد ‪ّ +‬‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﳊﺎﺿﺮِ(‬ ‫اﳌ ُﻌﺘﻤﺪة ِﻓﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﳊﺎﺿﺮً(‬
‫ﻣﺼﺮوﻓﺎً إﻟﻰ‬
‫"ﺋـﺪا" ْ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ُﻌﺎو َدةِ‬
‫ﻋـﻦِ اﳌ َ‬
‫ﻣﺼﺮوﻓـﺎً إﻟﻰ اﻟ ّﻨﻬﻲ َ‬
‫"ﺋﺮزا" ْ‬

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 ‫‪ ‬‬
‫ُﻌﺎو َدةِ‬
‫ﻋﻦِ اﳌ َ‬
‫اﻟ ّﻨﻬﻲ َ‬
‫ﺋﻨﻲ‬ ‫ُﻗﻮﻟِﻲ‬ ‫أدور ّﺗﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻻَ ﺗَ ُﻘﻮﻟِﻲ‬
‫ﺎو َد ِة(‪.‬‬
‫ﻲ َﻋﻦِ اﳌ َُﻌ َ‬ ‫ﻲ اﻟﻌﺎ ِد ﱢي ﱠ‬
‫واﻟﻨ ْﻬ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﻨ ْﻬ ِ‬
‫ﲔ َ ﱠ‬
‫)ﻻَ َﻓ ْﺮ َق ﺑ َ ْ‬
‫ﺋﻨﻴﻴﺎت‪/‬ﺋﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ُﻗﻮﻟُﻮا‬ ‫ﻴﻨﻴﻴﺎت‪/‬ﺗﻴﻨﻴﻢ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫أدور ّﺗ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻟُﻮا‬
‫ﻻَ ُ‬
‫ﺋﻨﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ْﻦ‬
‫ُﻗﻠ َ‬ ‫أدور ّﺗﻴﻨﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ْﻦ‬
‫ﻻَ ﺗَ ُﻘﻠ َ‬ ‫"ﺋﻨﺎ" إﻟَﻰ ﺑَﺎ ِﻗﻲ اﻷزﻣﻨﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﻂ ّ‬ ‫ِﻳﻒ َﳕ َ ِ‬
‫ﺼﺮ ُ‬‫َو َﻫ َﺬا ﺗَ ْ‬

‫ﻋﻦِ اﳌ َُﻌ َ‬
‫ﺎودة‬ ‫ﻲ َ‬ ‫ُﺴﺘﻘ َﺒﻞُ اﳌُﺜْ َﺒ ُ‬
‫ﺖ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫اﳌ‬
‫ﺎودة اﻟ ﱠﻨ ْﻬ ُ‬
‫اﻷﻣﺮُ ﺑ ِﺎﳌ َُﻌ َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ُﻗ ْﻞ‬ ‫ّﺗﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺳ َﻨ ُﻘﻮلُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫أن ّﻧﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺄ ُﻗﻮلُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫أد ﻳﻨﻴﺦ‬

‫ُﻗﻮﻟِﻲ‬ ‫ّﺗﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ُﻮن‬

‫ﺳ َﺘ ُﻘﻮﻟ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أت ّﺗﻴﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺳ َﺘ ُﻘﻮلُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫أت ّﺗﻴﻨﻴﺖ‬
‫ﻲ اﻟﻌﺎ ِد ﱢي‬ ‫اﻟﻨ ْﻬ ِ‬
‫ﲔ َ ﱠ‬ ‫)ﻻَ َﻓ ْﺮ َق ﺑ َ ْ‬
‫ﺎو َد ِة(‬
‫ﻲ َﻋﻦِ اﳌ َُﻌ َ‬‫اﻟﻨ ْﻬ ِ‬‫َو ﱠ‬ ‫ُﻗﻮﻟُﻮا‬ ‫ﻴﻨﻴﻴﺎت‪/‬ﺗﻴﻨﻴﻢ‬‫ّﺗ‬ ‫ْﻦ‬
‫ﺳ َﺘ ُﻘﻠ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫أت ّﺗﻴﻨﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﲔ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺳ َﺘ ُﻘﻮﻟ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أت ّﺗﻴﻨﻴﺖ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ْﻦ‬ ‫ُﻮن‬
‫ﺳ َﻴ ُﻘﻮﻟ َ‬ ‫أد ﻳﻨﲔ‬ ‫ﺳ َﻴ ُﻘﻮلُ‬ ‫ْأد ﻳﻴﻨﻲ‬
‫ُﻗﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺋﻨﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ْﻦ‬
‫ﺳ َﻴ ُﻘﻠ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫أد ﻳﻨﻴﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﺳ َﺘ ُﻘﻮلُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أت ّﺗﻴﻨﻲ‬
‫ﻢ‬ ‫أﻓ َﻌــﺎﻻً ِﻣ ْﻦ َﳕ َ ِ‬
‫ﻂ "ﺋﺮزا" ﺛُ ﱠ‬ ‫اﻵﺗﻴ ِﺔ‪ْ ،‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻮاﻟِﻲ ِﻓﻲ اﳉ ََﺪاوِلِ اﻟ ّﺜﻼﺛَ ِﺔ‬ ‫ـﻚ ّ‬ ‫َوإِﻟ َْﻴـ َ‬
‫ﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ُﺴ َﺘ ْﻘ َﺒﻞُ اﳌ َْﻨﻔ ﱡ‬
‫اﳌ ْ‬
‫ﻂ ّ‬
‫"ﺋﻨﺎ"‬ ‫ﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﳕ َ ِ‬
‫"ﺋﺪا"‪ ،‬ﺛُ ﱠ‬
‫ﻂ ّ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ َﳕ َ ِ‬

‫ﻣﺼﺪره‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎه‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫اﳊﺎﺿﺮِ(‬ ‫اﳌﻌﺘﻤ َﺪ ُة ﻓﻲ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﻴﻐﺔ‬ ‫)ؤر ‪ّ +‬‬
‫اﻟﺼ ُ‬ ‫ؤر ّﺗﻴﻨﻴﺦ‬

‫ﺗﻴﺮزي؛ ﺗﺎرزوت‬ ‫ﺚ‬ ‫ُﺴﺘﻘ َﺒﻞِ (‬

‫ْ‬ ‫اﳌﻌﺘﻤ َﺪ ُة ﻓﻲ اﳌ‬ ‫ﻴﻐﺔ‬ ‫)ؤراد ‪ّ +‬‬
‫اﻟﺼ ُ‬ ‫ؤراد ﻳﻨﻴﺦ‬
‫ﺤ َ‬
‫ﺑَ َ‬ ‫ﺋﺮزا‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺗﻴﮕﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺎط‬
‫َﺧ َ‬ ‫ﺋﮕﻨﺎ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺖ اﳌ ُﺴ َﺘ ْﻘ َﺒﻞُ اﳌ َ ِ‬
‫ﻲ‬
‫ُﻌﺎو َدة اﳌ َْﻨﻔ ﱡ‬ ‫ُﻌﺎو َدةِ اﳌُﺜْ َﺒ ُ‬
‫ُﻣﺴ َﺘ ْﻘ َﺒﻞُ اﳌ َ‬
‫ﺗﻴﻜﻨﻲ‬ ‫ا ِ ْﻋ َﻮ ﱠج‬ ‫ﺋﻜُ ﻨﺎ‬
‫ﻟ َْﻦ أ ُﻗﻮل‬ ‫ؤر ّﺗﻴﻨﻴﺦ‬ ‫ﺳﺄ ُﻗﻮلُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫أد ّﺗﻴﻨﻴﺦ‬
‫أﻧﮋو‬ ‫ا ِ ْﻗ َﺘ َﻨ َﻊ‬ ‫ﺋﻨﮋا‬
‫ﻴﻐﺔ اﳌ ُْﻌ َﺘ َﻤ َﺪ ُة ﻓﻲ‬
‫اﻟﺼ ُ‬
‫)ؤر ‪ّ +‬‬ ‫ﻴﻐﺔ اﳌ ُْﻌ َﺘ َﻤ َﺪ ُة ﻓﻲ‬
‫اﻟﺼ ُ‬ ‫)أد ‪ّ +‬‬
‫ﺗﺎﻓﺴﺎوت‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ا ِ ْﻧ َﺘ َﻔ َ‬
‫ﺶ‬ ‫ﺋﻔﺴﺎ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﳊﺎﺿﺮِ(‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﳊﺎﺿﺮِ(‬ ‫اﻟﺰ َﻣﻦِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ ّ‬
‫ﻟ َْﻦ أﻗُﻮلَ‬ ‫ؤراد ّﺗﻴﻨﻴﺦ‬
‫ﻣﺼﺪره‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎه‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬
‫اﻟﺼﻴﻐﺔ اﳌ ُﻌﺘﻤﺪة ِﻓﻲ‬
‫)"ؤراد" ‪ّ +‬‬
‫ﺗﻴﻔﺮي؛ ﺗﺎﻓﺮاوت‬ ‫ﺢ‬
‫ﻀ َ‬
‫ا َﺗﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺋﻔﺮا‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﳊﺎﺿﺮِ(‬
‫ﺗﻴﺮﻧﻲ‬ ‫َﺐ‬
‫َﻏﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺋﺮﻧﺎ‬
‫ﻲ‬
‫اﻷﻣﺮُ اﻟ ﱠﻨ ْﻬ ُ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ﺗﻴﻜﻀﻲ‬ ‫ﻢ‬‫ﺷ ﱠ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﺋﻜﻀﺎ‬
‫ﺋﻨﻲ‬ ‫ُﻗ ْﻞ‬ ‫أدور ّﺗﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻻَ ﺗَ ُﻘ ْﻞ‬

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‫أﺳﻮﻧﻔﻮ‬ ‫اح‬
‫ﺳ َﺘﺮَ َ‬‫اِ ْ‬ ‫ﺋﺴﻮﻧﻔﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻐﻮﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺒ َﻎ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﺋﻐﻤﺎ‬
‫أﻣﻮﻛﺘﻮ‬ ‫َﻏ َﺜﻰ‬ ‫ﺋﻤﻮﻛﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻐﻠﻲ‬ ‫َﺧﺎﺗَﻞَ‬ ‫ﺋﻐﻼ‬

‫ﺗﻴﻠﻴﺖ؛ ﺗﻴﻼوت‬ ‫ﺎن‬

‫ﻛَ َ‬ ‫ﺋﻼ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪره‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎه‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬

‫ﻣﺼﺪره‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎه‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬

‫ﺗﺎﻓﺘﻮت‬ ‫ف‬
‫ﺼﺮَ َ‬ ‫ا ِ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺋﻔﺘﺎ‬
‫ﺗﺎﮔﺮاوت‬
‫ّ‬ ‫َﺟ َﻤ َﻊ‬ ‫ﺋﮕﺮا‬
‫ﺗﻮﺟﻮت‬ ‫ﺎح‬
‫َﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺋﺠﺎ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﺗﻮﻃﻮت؛ ﺗﻴﻄﻴﺖ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﻢ‬
‫ﺴ َ‬ ‫َﻗ َ‬ ‫ﺋﺒﻀﺎ‬
‫ﺗﻴﺨﻮت‬ ‫ﺢ‬
‫ﺻ ُﺒ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﺋﺨﺎ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﺗﺎدﻣﺎوت‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺨ ﱠﻴﻞَ‬‫ﺗَ َ‬ ‫ﺋﺪﻣﺎ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ َ َﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺋﺴﻜﺎ‬
‫ﺗﻴﻤﺪي‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫أﺳﻮﻟْﻮو‬ ‫ْأر َﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺋﺴﻮﻟْﻮا‬ ‫ﺑَﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺋﻤﺪا‬
‫ّ‬
‫أﻣﻮدوا‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺳﺎ َﻓﺮَ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﻮدا‬
‫ﺋﻤ ّ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪره‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎه‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬

‫ﺗﻴﻼ‬ ‫َﻚ‬
‫َﻣﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺋﻼ‬ ‫ﺗﺎوادا‬ ‫ﺐ‬
‫َذ َﻫ َ‬ ‫ﺋﺪا‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﺗﻮژﺟﻮت‬ ‫ﱳ‬
‫ْأﻧ َ َ‬ ‫ﺋﮋﺟﺎ‬
‫واﻟﺪالﱡ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﻂ "ﺋــﺮزا"‬ ‫ـﺘﻖ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﳕ َ ِ‬
‫اﳌﺰﻳﺪ اﳌ ُﺸـ ُ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ﻴﺪةٌ‪ِ :‬‬
‫اﻟﻔ ْﻌﻞُ‬ ‫ﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺔ ُﻣ ِ‬ ‫إﺿﺎﻓـ ٌ‬
‫ﺗﻴﻐﺰي‬ ‫ﻤﺖ‬
‫ﺷ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺋﻐﺰا‬
‫ف َﻋﻠَﻰ َﳕَﻂ "ﺋﺮزا" ﻧ َ ْﻔﺴــﻪ ‪ّ :‬‬
‫"ﺋﺴــﻤﺪا = ْأﺑﻠَﻰ"؛‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺮ ُ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫واﻟﺘﻔﻌﻴــﻞِ ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫اﻹِ ْﻓ َﻌــﺎلِ‬
‫"ﺋﺴﻜُ ﻨﺎ = َﻋ ﱠﻮ َج"‪.....‬‬ ‫"؛‬‫ﻢ‬ ‫أﺷ‬ ‫ﻜﻀﺎ‬ ‫"ﺋﺴ‬ ‫"؛‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺎرﻣﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻌﺐ‬
‫ﺗَ َ‬ ‫ﺋﺮﻣﺎ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫=‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﻨ‬‫أﻗ‬
‫"ﺋﺰﻧﮋا = َ َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫"ﺋﺪا"‪:‬‬ ‫ف َﻋﻠَﻰ َﳕَـ ِ‬ ‫ـﺘﻘ ُﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﳕ َ ِ‬ ‫أزوزوو‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ﺗَﺮَ ﱠو َح‬ ‫وزوا‬
‫ﺋﺰ ْ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ـﻂ ّ‬ ‫ﺼ ّﺮ ُ‬‫ـﺪا" ﺗُ َ‬
‫ﻂ "ﺋـ ّ‬ ‫اﻷﻓ َﻌــﺎلُ اﳌﺰﻳــﺪة اﳌ ُﺸـ ﱠ‬
‫َو ْ‬
‫ﺲ"‪.....‬‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫اﻟﻨ‬ ‫ﺶ‬
‫َ ﱠ َ ﱠ ْ َ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫=‬ ‫ﻮﻛﺘﺎ‬ ‫"ﺋﺴﻤ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫"؛‬‫ﻖ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻋ‬
‫َ ﱠ َ‬ ‫=‬ ‫ﻐﺒﺎ‬ ‫"ﺋﺴ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫"؛‬‫ﺢ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻗ‬
‫"ﺋﺴﺨﺎ َ ﱠ َ‬
‫=‬ ‫ّ‬
‫ﺗﻴﻨﻴﺖ؛ ﺗﻴﻨﺎوت‬ ‫َﻗﺎلَ‬ ‫ﺋﻨﺎ‬
‫ّ‬
‫اﻟﺘ ْﻔ ِﻌﻴﻞِ‬ ‫ﻂ ّ‬
‫"ﺋﻨــﺎ" َو ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺪاﻟ ُﱠﺔ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻹِ ْﻓ َﻌﺎلِ َو ﱠ‬ ‫ـﺘﻘ ُﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﳕ َ ِ‬
‫اﻷﻓ َﻌﺎلُ اﳌ ُﺸـ ﱠ‬
‫أﻣﺎ ْ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﺮي‬ ‫ﺐ‬
‫أﺣ ﱠ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﺋﺮا‬
‫ﺐ"‪.‬‬ ‫ﺒ‬‫ﺣ‬
‫َ ﱠ َ‬ ‫=‬ ‫ﻴﺮي‬ ‫ﺋﺴ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫"؛‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻮ‬
‫ﱠ َ‬ ‫ﻛَ‬ ‫=‬ ‫ﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫"ﺋﺴ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫"؛‬ ‫لَ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻗ‬
‫َ ﱠ‬ ‫=‬ ‫ﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫"ﺋﺴ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫‪:‬‬‫ة‬‫ف َ َ ً‬
‫ْﺪ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺮ ُ‬‫َﻓ ُﺘ َ‬
‫ﻣﺼﺪره‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎه‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬

‫ﺗﻮژوت‬ ‫س‬
‫َﻏﺮَ َ‬ ‫ﺋﮋا‬
‫ﺗﻴﺴﻮت‬ ‫ش‬‫َﻓﺮَ َ‬ ‫ﺋﺴﺎ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﺗﻴﻐﺒﻲ‬ ‫َﻋ ُﻤ َﻖ‬ ‫ﺋﻐﺒﺎ‬

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‫اﻟ ّﺘﻤﺎرﻳﻦ‬

‫ﻼ ِﻣ ْﻦ "ﺋﺮزا"‬
‫ذﻫﻨﻴﺎ ً ﻛُ ‪‬‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﱢ ْف‬‫ﻣﺮات؛ ﺛُ ّﻢ َ‬ ‫ﻋﺪة ّ‬ ‫رس ّ‬ ‫اﻷول‪ :‬رَاﺟِ ْﻊ ّ‬
‫اﻟﺪ َ‬ ‫اﻟ ّﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ ّ‬
‫اﺟ َﻌ ِﺔ اﻟ ﱢﻨﻬﺎﺋﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺄت ِﻓﻴ ِﻪ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ اﳌ ُﺮَ َ‬
‫أﺧﻄ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫وأﺻﻠِ ْﺢ َﻣﺎ‬ ‫"ﺋﺪا" َو ّ‬
‫"ﺋﻨﺎ"‪ْ ،‬‬ ‫َو ّ‬

‫اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ إﻟﻰ ﺟﻤﻴ ِﻊ اﻷزﻣﻨﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ َﻦ ْ‬

‫اﻷﻓ َﻌﺎلِ ّ‬ ‫ﺻــﺮﱢ ْف ﻛُ ‪‬‬‫اﻟ ّﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ اﻟﺜّﺎﻧﻲ‪َ :‬‬
‫ﻢ"‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻗ‬
‫َ َ َ‬ ‫"ﺋﺒﻀﺎ‬ ‫"؛‬‫ش‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻓ‬
‫"ﺋﺴﺎ َ َ َ‬ ‫ﺎن؛ ُوﺟِ َﺪ"؛ ّ‬
‫ﻼ = ﻛَ َ‬
‫"ﺋ ّ‬
‫‪          ‬‬
‫=‬ ‫=‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫اﻟ ّﺘﻤﺮﻳـﻦ اﻟﺜّﺎﻟﺚ‪ :‬رَاﺟِ ْﻊ ِﻓﻲ ُدر ُ ِ‬
‫َﺎد ِة‬
‫ﻢ اﻷﻓﻌﺎلِ‬ ‫اﻷﻓ َﻌــﺎل َﻗﻮاﺋ ِ َ‬‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ ْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫وس‬
‫ﺎﺳ ّﻴ ِﺔ اﳌ ﱠ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻋﻴ ِﺔ َواﳋ َُﻤ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺮ ّ‬‫اﻷﻓ َﻌﺎلِ اﻟ ّﺜﻼﺛِﻴ ِﺔ َو ﱡ‬
‫ِﻳﻒ ْ‬
‫ﺼﺮ ُ‬
‫ﺗَ ْ‬ ‫ﻮص َو ْز َن‬
‫ُﺼ ِ‬‫ﺖ؛ َوﺗَ َﺬ ﱠﻛ ْﺮ ﺑﺎﳋ ُ‬
‫ـﺘﻄﻌ َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ﻇ ْﻬﺮِ َﻗﻠْﺐ إ ِن اﺳـ‬ ‫ﻈ َﻬﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ َ‬ ‫ﻤﻄﻴ ِﺔ ْ‬
‫واﺣ َﻔ ْ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫اﻟﻨ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻂ‪َ ،‬ﻏ ْﻴﺮَ َﻏﺎ ِﻓﻞٍ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻓﻮار ِقِ اﻷوزا ِن اﳌ ُﺘﺸﺎﺑ َِﻬﺔ‪ِ.‬‬ ‫ﻛُ ﻞﱢ َﳕ َ ٍ‬
‫ف ْأو ْأرﺑ َ َﻌ ٍﺔ ْأو‬‫أﺣــﺮُ ٍ‬
‫ـﻴﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺛَﻼَﺛَ ِﺔ ْ‬
‫ﺎدﺗُ َﻬﺎ اﻷﺳﺎﺳـ ُ‬ ‫اﻷﻓ َﻌــﺎلُ ا ّﻟ ِﺘﻲ ﺗَ َﺘﻜَ ﱠﻮ ُن َﻣ ﱠ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ﻲ‪" :‬ﺋﻜﺸــﻢ = َد َﺧﻞَ "‬ ‫ـﻴ ُﺔ ِ‬
‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺋﻴﺴ‬ ‫اﻟﺮ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻬ‬‫ﺎﻃ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫أﳕ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ﺪ‬‫ﺣ‬
‫ُ ُ َ ﱠ َ ً َْ َ‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻜﻮن‬ ‫ﺴـ َ ُ َ‬
‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺎد‬ ‫ﻜَ‬‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ٍ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫َﺧ ْﻤ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﻄ َﻮى"‪.‬‬ ‫"ﺋﻨﻀﻔﺺ = ْاﻧ َ‬ ‫َو"ﺋﻜﺮﻛﺐ = َد ْﺣﺮَ َج" َو "ﺋﻬﺮﺑﻞ = َﻫ َﺬى" َو ّ‬

‫ِﻳﻔ َﻬﺎ ِﻓﻲ اﳌ َﺎﺿﻲ ﱠ‬

‫أوﻻً‪:‬‬ ‫ﺼﺮ ِ‬‫ﻃﺮَاﺋ ِ ُﻖ ﺗَ ْ‬
‫ﺎط ﺗَﻠ َْﺘ ِﻘﻲ َ‬ ‫َﻫ ِﺬ ِه ْ‬
‫اﻷﳕ َ ُ‬

‫اﳌ ِ‬
‫َﺎﺿﻲ اﳌُﺜْ َﺒ ُ‬
‫ﺖ‬

‫َد َﺧﻠ َْﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺸﻢ‬ ‫ْﺖ‬

‫َد َﺧﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻤﺦ‬
‫َد َﺧﻠ ُْﺘ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺸﻤﻢ‬ ‫ْﺖ‬
‫َد َﺧﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺸﻤﺖ‬
‫ْﱳ‬
‫َد َﺧﻠ ُ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺸﻤﻤﺖ‬ ‫َد َﺧﻠ ِ‬
‫ْﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺸﻤﺖ‬
‫َد َﺧﻠُﻮا‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻤﻦ‬ ‫َد َﺧﻞَ‬ ‫ﺋﻜﺸﻢ‬
‫ْﻦ‬
‫َد َﺧﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻤﻨﺖ‬ ‫َﺖ‬
‫َد َﺧﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺸﻢ‬

‫ﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫اﳌ َﺎﺿﻲ اﳌ َْﻨﻔ ﱡ‬
‫ﻟ َْﻢ ﻧ َ ْﺪ ُﺧ ْﻞ‬ ‫ؤر ﻧﻜﺸﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻟ َْﻢ ْأد ُﺧ ْﻞ‬ ‫ؤر ﻛﺸﻴﻤﺦ‬
‫ﻟ َْﻢ ﺗَ ْﺪ ُﺧﻠُﻮا‬ ‫ؤر ﺗﻜﺸﻴﻤﻢ‬ ‫ﻟ َْﻢ ﺗَ ْﺪ ُﺧ ْﻞ‬ ‫ؤر ﺗﻜﺸﻴﻤﺖ‬
‫ْﻦ‬
‫ﻟ َْﻢ ﺗَ ْﺪ ُﺧﻠ َ‬ ‫ؤر ﺗﻜﺸﻴﻤﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻟ َْﻢ ﺗَ ْﺪ ُﺧﻠِﻲ‬ ‫ؤر ﺗﻜﺸﻴﻤﺖ‬

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‫ﻳﻜﺸﻢ‪....‬إﻟﺦ" ﺑ َ َﺪﻻً ِﻣ ْﻦ "أر ﺗﻜﺸﺎﻣﺦ؛ أر ﺗﻜﺸﺎﻣﺖ؛ أر ﺗﻜﺸﺎﻣﺖ‪....‬إﻟﺦ(‪.‬‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﻟ َْﻢ ﻳ َ ْﺪ ُﺧﻠُﻮا‬ ‫ؤر ﻛﺸﻴﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﻟ َْﻢ ﻳ َ ْﺪ ُﺧ ْﻞ‬ ‫ؤر ﻳﻜﺸﻴﻢ‬
‫آﺧﺮِ ِه‪،‬‬‫ـﻒ ﻓﻲ ِ‬ ‫ﻂ "ﺋﻜﺸــﻢ"‪َ ،‬و ِﻓﻴ ِﻪ ﺗﻀﻌﻴـ ٌ‬ ‫ـﻮ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﳕ َ ِ‬ ‫ب‪ِ -‬‬
‫اﻟﻔ ْﻌــﻞُ اﻟّﺬي ُﻫـ َ‬ ‫ْﻦ‬
‫ﻟ َْﻢ ﻳ َ ْﺪ ُﺧﻠ َ‬ ‫ؤر ﻛﺸﻴﻤﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﻟ َْﻢ ﺗَ ْﺪ ُﺧ ْﻞ‬ ‫ؤر ﺗﻜﺸﻴﻢ‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﳊﺎﺿﺮُ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺰﻣﻦ‬ ‫ـﺺ ّ‬ ‫ﺨـ ﱡ‬ ‫ـﺎس ِﻓ َ‬
‫ﻴﻤﺎ ﻳ َ ُ‬ ‫ف َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟﻘﻴــﺎس؛ َو َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻏﻴﺮِ اﻟﻘﻴـ ِ‬ ‫ـﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﺼـ ﱠ‬‫ﻳُ َ‬
‫ـﻊ"‪َ .‬وﺗَ ُﻘﻮلُ ﻓﻲ اﳊﺎﺿﺮِ‪" :‬أر‬ ‫ـ‬‫ﺸ‬ ‫ﻣ‬
‫ّ َ َ َ‬ ‫=‬ ‫ﮋ‬ ‫ﺋﻐ‬ ‫؛‬ ‫ﻎ‬ ‫ﻀ‬
‫ّ َ َ َ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫=‬ ‫ﮋ‬ ‫ﺋﻔ‬ ‫؛‬ ‫ـﻒ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻗ‬ ‫و‬
‫ّ َ َ َ‬ ‫=‬ ‫"ﺋﺒﺪ‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ـﻮلُ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺗﻘ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬
‫اﻷﻓﻌﺎلُ ا ّﻟﺘﻲ ﻫ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ف إﻟَﻰ اﳌ ِ‬
‫َﺎﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺮ ُ‬‫اﳌُﻼَﺣﻈﺔُ‪َ :‬ﻋﻠَﻰ َﻫ ِﺬ ِه اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺗُ َ‬
‫ﻳﺘﺒﺪا"؛ "أر ﻳﺘﻔ ّﮋاژ"؛ "أر ﻳﺘﻔ ّﮋا" ؛ "أر ﻳﺘﻐﮋاژ" ْأو "أر ﻳﺘﻐ ّﮋا"‪.‬‬ ‫"أر‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮلُ ‪" :‬ﻛﺮﻛﺒــﺦ"‪" ،‬ؤر ﻛﺮﻛﻴﺒﺦ"‪....‬؛‬ ‫اﻟﺬ ْﻛﺮِ‪ُ .‬‬
‫ـﺎﻟﻔﺔ ﱢ‬
‫اﻟﺴـ َ‬ ‫اﻷﳕ َ ِ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﺎط اﻷرﺑﻌﺔ ّ‬ ‫َﻣ َﻦ ْ‬
‫ﻳﺘﺒﺪاد"‬
‫ْﺖ‬‫"ﻫﺮﺑﻠــﺦ"‪" ،‬ؤر ﻫﺮﺑﻴﻠــﺦ"‪....‬؛ "ﻧﻀﻔﺼــﺦ"‪" ،‬ؤر ﻧﻀﻔﻴﺼــﺦ"‪ ،....‬ﻛَ َﻤﺎ ُﻗﻠ َ‬
‫أﻛ َﺜﺮَ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘــ ٍﺔ ﺛﺎﻧﻴ ٍﺔ َﻗ ْﺪ ﺗَﻜُ ُ‬
‫ﻮن ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ْﺤﺎﺿﺮِ َﻋﻠَﻰ‬ ‫ﻂ "ﺋﻬﺮﺑﻞ" ﻟِﻠ‬
‫ف َﳕ َ ُ‬
‫ـﺮ ُ‬
‫ﺼـ ﱠ‬
‫ج‪ -‬ﻳُ َ‬
‫ﺗﻘــﻮلُ ‪" :‬أر ﺗﻬﺮﺑﻴﻠــﺦ؛ أر ﺗﻬﺮﺑﻴﻠــﺖ؛ أر‬ ‫اﺳــﺘﻌﻤﺎﻻً اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘــﺔ اﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳــﻴﺔ‪ُ .‬‬ ‫"ﻛﺸﻤﺦ"‪" ،‬ؤر ﻛﺸﻴﻤﺦ"‪ ....‬إﻟﺦ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻬﺮﺑﻠﻴﺖ؛ أر ﻳﺘﻬﺮﺑﻴﻞ‪....‬إﻟﺦ" ﺑ َ َﺪﻻً ِﻣ ْﻦ "أر ﺗﻬﺮﺑﺎﻟﺦ؛ أر ﺗﻬﺮﺑﺎﻟﺖ‪....‬إﻟﺦ"‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫اﻷﳕ َ ِ‬
‫اﳊﺎﺿﺮِ ْأﻳﻀﺎ ً‪:‬‬ ‫ﺎط ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ِﻳﻒ َﻫ ِﺬ ِه ْ‬
‫ﺼﺮ ِ‬‫ﻃﺮاﺋ ِ ُﻖ ﺗَ ْ‬
‫َوﺗَﻠ َْﺘ ِﻘﻲ َ‬
‫اﻷﳕ ِ‬
‫ﺎط‬ ‫ﲔ ْ‬‫ـﻮارق ﺑ َ ْ َ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫اﳊﺎﺿﺮِ ﻓـ‬‫ِ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮ ِ‬
‫ِﻳﻒ‬ ‫ـﺐ َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻔــﻮارقِ ِﻓﻲ ْ‬ ‫د‪ -‬ﺗَ َﺘﺮﺗﱠـ ُ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫اﳊ ِ‬
‫َﺎﺿﺮُ اﳌُﺜْ َﺒ ُ‬
‫ﺖ‬
‫ﻴﻤﺎ ﺑ َ ْﻌ ُﺪ‪.‬‬‫أﺧﺮَى ﻛَ َﻤﺎ ﺳﻨﺮَى ﻓ َ‬ ‫اﻷرﺑﻌ ِﺔ ِﻓﻲ ّ‬
‫اﻟﺘﺼﺮِﻳﻒ ﻷز َ ِﻣ َﻨﺔ ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻴﻤﺎ ُﻫ َﻮ ِﻗ َﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﻧ َ ْﺪ ُﺧﻞُ‬ ‫أر ﻧﺘﻜﺸﺎم‬ ‫ْأد ُﺧﻞُ‬ ‫أر ﺗﻜﺸﺎﻣﺦ‬
‫ﺎﺳﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻮاﺣ َﺪ ٌة ِﻓ َ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞِ َﻓ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺼﺮ ِ‬
‫ِﻳﻒ ُ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ّ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫أﻣﺎ‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫ُﻮن‬
‫ﺗَ ْﺪ ُﺧﻠ َ‬ ‫أر ﺗﻜﺸﺎﱈ‬ ‫ﺗَ ْﺪ ُﺧﻞُ‬ ‫أر ﺗﻜﺸﺎﻣﺖ‬
‫ُﺴﺘﻘ َﺒﻞُ اﳌُﺜْ َﺒ ُ‬
‫ﺖ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫اﳌ‬
‫ْﻦ‬
‫ﺗَ ْﺪ ُﺧﻠ َ‬ ‫أر ﺗﻜﺸﺎﳑﺖ‬ ‫ﺗَ ْﺪ ُﺧﻠِ َ‬
‫ﲔ‬ ‫أر ﺗﻜﺸﺎﻣﺖ‬
‫ﺳ َﻨ ْﺪ ُﺧﻞُ‬‫َ‬ ‫أن ّﻧﻜﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﺄد ُﺧﻞُ‬
‫ﺳ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أد ﻛﺸﻤﺦ‬ ‫ُﻮن‬
‫ﻳ َ ْﺪ ُﺧﻠ َ‬ ‫أر ﺗﻜﺸﺎﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻳ َ ْﺪ ُﺧﻞُ‬ ‫أر ﻳﺘﻜﺸﺎم‬
‫ُﻮن‬
‫ﺳَْ ُ َ‬
‫ﻠ‬‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أت ّﺗﻜﺸﻤﻢ‬ ‫ﺳ َﺘ ْﺪ ُﺧﻞُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أت ّﺗﻜﺸﻤﺖ‬ ‫ْﻦ‬
‫ﻳ َ ْﺪ ُﺧﻠ َ‬ ‫أر ﺗﻜﺸﺎﻣﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﺗَ ْﺪ ُﺧﻞُ‬ ‫أر ﺗﻜﺸﺎم‬
‫ْﻦ‬
‫ﺳ َﺘ ْﺪ ُﺧﻠ َ‬‫َ‬ ‫أت ّﺗﻜﺸﻤﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺳ َﺘ ْﺪ ُﺧﻠِ َ‬
‫ﲔ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أت ّﺗﻜﺸﻤﺖ‬
‫ﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ُﻮن‬
‫ﺳَْ ُ َ‬
‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أد ﻛﺸﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺳ َﻴ ْﺪ ُﺧﻞُ‬‫َ‬ ‫أد ﻳﻜﺸﻢ‬ ‫اﳊَﺎﺿﺮُ اﳌ َْﻨﻔ ﱡ‬
‫ْﻦ‬
‫ﺳ َﻴ ْﺪ ُﺧﻠ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫أد ﻛﺸﻤﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﺳ َﺘ ْﺪ ُﺧﻞُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫أت ﺗﻜﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﻻَ ﻧ َ ْﺪ ُﺧﻞُ‬ ‫ؤردا ﻧﺘﻜﺸﺎم‬ ‫ﻻَ ْأد ُﺧﻞُ‬ ‫ؤردا ﺗﻜﺸﺎﻣﺦ‬
‫ُﻮن‬
‫ﻻَ ﺗَ ْﺪ ُﺧﻠ َ‬ ‫ؤردا ﺗﻜﺸﺎﱈ‬ ‫ﻻَ ﺗَ ْﺪ ُﺧﻞُ‬ ‫ؤردا ﺗﻜﺸﺎﻣﺖ‬
‫ﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ُﺴ َﺘ ْﻘ َﺒﻞُ اﳌ َْﻨﻔ ﱡ‬
‫اﳌ ْ‬
‫ْﻦ‬
‫ﻻَ ﺗَ ْﺪ ُﺧﻠ َ‬ ‫ؤردا ﺗﻜﺸﺎﳑﺖ‬ ‫ﻻَ ﺗَ ْﺪ ُﺧﻠِ َ‬
‫ﲔ‬ ‫ؤردا ﺗﻜﺸﺎﻣﺖ‬
‫ﺻﻴﻐﺔ اﳊ ِ‬
‫َﺎﺿﺮِ(‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫)ؤر ‪+‬‬ ‫ﻟ َْﻦ ْأد ُﺧﻞَ‬ ‫أد ؤر ﺗﻜﺸﺎﻣﺦ‬ ‫ُﻮن‬
‫ﻻَ ﻳ َ ْﺪ ُﺧﻠ َ‬ ‫ؤردا ﺗﻜﺸﺎﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻻَ ﻳ َ ْﺪ ُﺧﻞُ‬ ‫ؤردا ْﻳﺘﻜﺸﺎم‬
‫ُﺴﺘﻘ َﺒﻞِ (‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻴﻐﺔ اﳌ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫)ؤراد ‪+‬‬ ‫ﻟ َْﻦ ْأد ُﺧﻞَ‬ ‫ؤراد ﻛﺸﻤﺦ‬ ‫ْﻦ‬
‫ﻻَ ﻳ َ ْﺪ ُﺧﻠ َ‬ ‫ؤردا ﺗﻜﺸﺎﻣﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﻻَ ﺗَ ْﺪ ُﺧﻞُ‬ ‫ؤردا ﺗﻜﺸﺎم‬
‫اﳌ ُﻼﺣﻈﺎت‪:‬‬ ‫َﺣﻈﺎت‪:‬‬
‫اﳌُﻼ َ‬
‫ف "ﺋﻜﺸﻢ" ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﱢ َ‬
‫ﺴﺘﻘ َﺒﻞِ ﻛَ َﻤﺎ ُ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤ‬
‫اﻷﺧﺮَى ُ‬
‫اﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ ْ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫اﻷﳕﺎط‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ف‬‫ﺼ ﱠﺮ ُ‬
‫أ‪ -‬ﺗُ َ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺤﺎﺿﺮِ َﻋــﻞَ ﻃﺮﻳﻘ ٍﺔ أﺧﺮَى‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ف‬‫ـﺮ ُ‬
‫ﺼـ ﱠ‬‫ِﻜﻮﻧ ِﻪ ﻳُ َ‬
‫ﻂ "ﺋﻜﺸــﻢ" ﺑ ْ‬ ‫أ‪ -‬ﻳ َ َﺘ َﻤ ﱠﻴــﺰُ َﳕ َ ُ‬
‫أﻋﻼه‪ .‬ﺗَ ُﻘــﻮلُ ‪" :‬أد ﻛﺮﻛﺒﺦ؛ أد ﻫﺮﺑﻠﺦ؛ أد ّﻧﻀﻔﺼﺦ؛ ‪....‬إﻟﺦ"‪َ .‬وﺗَ ُﻘﻮلُ ‪:‬‬
‫ُ‬ ‫اﳉﺪولِ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺸﻤﺖ؛ أر‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺸﻤﺖ؛ أر‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻤﺦ؛ أر‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺗَ ُﻘﻮلُ "أر ّ‬ ‫أﻛﺜﺮ اﺳــﺘﻌﻤﺎﻻً‪َ .‬‬
‫ذﻟﻚ ّأﻧ َ‬

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‫ﺗﻬﺮﺑﻴﻠﺦ؛ ؤراد ﺗﻬﺮﺑﻴﻠﺖ‪....‬إﻟﺦ"‪.‬‬ ‫"ؤر ﺗﻜﺮﻛﺎﺑﺦ" ْأو "ؤراد ﻛﺮﻛﺒﺦ‪....‬إﻟﺦ"‪.‬‬
‫ِﻳﻒ "ﺋﻜﺸــﻢ"‬ ‫ﺼﺮ ِ‬ ‫أن ﺗَ ُﻘﻮلَ ِﻓــﻲ ﺗَ ْ‬
‫ـﻚ ْ‬‫ﻜ ُﻨـ َ‬ ‫ـﺬا ُﳝ ْ ِ‬
‫ب‪ -‬ﺑ ِﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓــ ِﺔ إﻟَــﻰ َﻫـ َ‬
‫اﻟﻌــﺎ ِد ﱢي واﻷﻣﺮِ‬
‫اﻷﻣﺮِ َ‬
‫ـﺎط إﻟَﻰ ْ‬ ‫اﻷﳕَـ ِ‬
‫ِﻳﻒ َﻫ ِﺬ ِه ْ‬
‫ﺼﺮ ِ‬‫ـﻖ ﺗَ ْ‬
‫ﻃﺮَاﺋـ َ‬‫اﻵن َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ـﻚ‬
‫َوإِﻟ َْﻴـ َ‬
‫ﺎو َد ِة‪:‬‬ ‫أن ﺗَ ُﻘﻮلَ‬‫ﻚ ْ‬
‫ﻜ ُﻨ َ‬‫ﺗﻜﺸﻤﺖ‪....‬إﻟﺦ"‪ ،‬ﻛَ َﻤﺎ ُ ْﳝ ِ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻤﺦ؛ ؤر‬ ‫اﳌﻨﻔﻲ "ؤر ّ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬
‫ﻲ َﻋﻦِ اﳌ َُﻌ َ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎ ِد ﱢي ﱠ‬
‫واﻟﻨ ْﻬ ِ‬ ‫ﻲ َ‬ ‫ﺎو َد ِة‪َ ،‬وإﻟَﻰ ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﻨ ْﻬ ِ‬ ‫ﺑ ِﺎﳌ َُﻌ َ‬ ‫ﱢ‬
‫ﻚ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ََ َ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ذ‬ ‫و‬ ‫‪....‬إﻟﺦ"؛‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺑﻴﻠ‬ ‫ؤر‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺑﻴﻠﺦ؛‬ ‫"ؤر‬ ‫ﻪ‬‫ِ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻦِ‬
‫ّ َ َْ‬ ‫ﻣ‬‫ﻟﻠﺰ‬ ‫"ﺋﻬﺮﺑﻞ"‬ ‫ِﻳﻒ‬‫ﺼﺮ ِ‬ ‫ِﻓﻲ ﺗَ ْ‬
‫ﻲ‬
‫اﻷﻣﺮُ‪ ،‬اﻟ ﱠﻨ ْﻬ ُ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫اﳊﺎﺿﺮِ ﻓﻲ ﻛُ ﱟﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ "ﺋﻜﺸﻢ" َو "ﺋﻬﺮﺑﻞ"‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻷوزَا ِن‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻃ ْﺒﻘﺎ ً ْ‬
‫ﻻَ ﺗَ ْﺪ ُﺧ ْﻞ‬ ‫أدور ﺗﻜﺸﺎم‬ ‫ا ُْد ُﺧ ْﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻢ‬ ‫ِﻳﻔــ ِﻪ‬
‫ﺼﺮ ِ‬ ‫اﻷﺧﻴــﺮِ ِﻋ ْﻨـ َ‬
‫ـﺪ ﺗَ ْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ُﻀﻌـ ِ‬
‫ـﻒ‬ ‫ـﻂ "ﺋﻜﺸــﻢ" اﳌ ﱠ‬ ‫ج‪ -‬ﺗَ ُﻘــﻮلُ ِﻓــﻲ َﳕَـ ِ‬

‫ﻻَ ﺗَ ْﺪ ُﺧﻠِﻲ‬ ‫أدور ﺗﻜﺸﺎم‬ ‫ا ُْد ُﺧﻠِﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻢ‬

‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﺒﺪ‪....‬إﻟــﺦ" ِﻓ َ‬
‫ﻴﻤــﺎ ﻳ َ ُﻬ ﱡ‬ ‫ـﺪت؛ أد ّ‬ ‫ـﺪت؛ أت ّﺗﺒـ ّ‬‫ـﺪخ؛ أت ﺗﺒـ ّ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺴــﺘﻘﺒﻞِ ‪" :‬أد ﺑـ ّ‬
‫ﺗﺒﺪت‪....‬إﻟﺦ" ْأو "ؤر‬ ‫ـﺪخ؛ ؤراد ّ‬ ‫ـﻲ‪" :‬ؤراد ﺑـ ّ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻔـ َ‬
‫ـﻢ ّ‬ ‫ـﺎت‪َ .‬وﺗَ ُﻘــﻮلُ ِﻓ َ‬
‫ﻴﻤﺎ ﻳ َ ُﻬـ ﱡ‬ ‫اﻹِﺛﺒـ َ‬
‫ﻻَ ﺗَ ْﺪ ُﺧﻠُﻮا‬ ‫أدور ﺗﻜﺸﺎﻣﺎت‪/‬ﺗﻜﺸﺎﱈ‬ ‫ا ُْد ُﺧﻠُﻮا‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻤﺎت‪/‬ﻛﺸﻤﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪات؛ ‪....‬إﻟﺦ"‪.‬‬ ‫ؤر‬ ‫اخ؛‬‫ﺗﺒﺪ‬ ‫"ؤر‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪادت‬ ‫ؤر‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪادخ؛‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫‪....‬إﻟﺦ"‬ ‫ّ‬
‫ْﻦ‬
‫ﻻَ ﺗَ ْﺪ ُﺧﻠ َ‬ ‫أدور ﺗﻜﺸﺎﳑﺖ‬ ‫ْﻦ‬
‫ا ُْد ُﺧﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻤﻤﺖ‬
‫ﺎو َد ِة‪:‬‬ ‫ﺎط اﻷرﺑ َ َﻌ ِﺔ إِﻟَﻰ ُﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺴ َﺘ ْﻘ َﺒﻞِ اﳌ َُﻌ َ‬ ‫اﻷﳕ َ ِ‬
‫ِﻳﻒ ْ‬
‫ﺼﺮ ُ‬
‫ﺗَ ْ‬
‫ُﻼﺣﻈﺎت‪:‬‬
‫اﳌ َ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺘ ْﻘ َﺒﻞُ اﳌ َُﻌ َ ِ‬ ‫ﺎو َدةِ اﳌُﺜْ َﺒ ُ‬
‫ﺎو َدة اﳌ َْﻨﻔ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺖ‪ُ ،‬ﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺘ ْﻘ َﺒﻞُ اﳌ َُﻌ َ‬
‫ُﻣ ْ‬
‫ﻟﻸﻣﺮِ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ﺋﻨﻀﻔﺺ(‪-‬‬ ‫اﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ اﻷﺧﺮَى ‪)-‬ﺋﻜﺮﻛﺐ؛ ﺋﻬﺮﺑﻞ؛ ّ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﺎط‬
‫ف اﻷﳕ َ ُ‬‫ﺼ ﱠﺮ ُ‬
‫أ‪ -‬ﺗُ َ‬
‫أﻋﻼَه‪ .‬ﺗَ ُﻘﻮلُ "ﻛﺮﻛﺐ =‬ ‫و‬‫َﺪ‬ ‫ﳉ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻲ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ِ‬ ‫"ﺋﻜﺸـ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﲔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎدﻳ‬ ‫ﻬﻲ‬ ‫ﻟ َْﻦ ْأد ُﺧﻞَ‬ ‫ؤر ﻛﺸﺎﻣﺦ‬
‫ْ َ ْ‬‫لِ‬ ‫ـﻢ"‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ ُ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻛَ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫واﻟﻨ ِ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺳﺄد ُﺧ ْﻞ‬ ‫أد ﻛﺸﺎﻣﺦ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ﻄﻮِ‪َ ."....‬وﺗَ ُﻘﻮلُ ‪" :‬أدور ﺗﻜﺮﻛﺎب = ﻻَ‬ ‫َد ْﺣﺮ ِْج‪....‬؛ ﻫﺮﺑﻞ = ا ِ ْﻫﺬ‪....‬؛ ّﻧﻀﻔﺺ = ا ِ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﻟ َْﻦ ْأد ُﺧﻞَ‬ ‫ؤراد ﻛﺸﺎﻣﺦ‬
‫ﻄﻮِ"‪.‬‬‫ﺗﻨﻀﻔﺎص = ﻻَ ﺗَ ْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺗُ َﺪ ْﺣﺮ ِْج؛ أدور ﺗﻬﺮﺑﺎل = ﻻَ ﺗَ ْﻬ ِﺬ؛ أدور ّ‬ ‫ﻴﻐﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺼ ُ‬ ‫)"ؤر" ْأو "ؤراد" ‪ّ +‬‬ ‫ﻴﻐﺔ اﳌ ُْﻌ َﺘ َﻤ َﺪ ُة ﻓﻲ‬
‫اﻟﺼ ُ‬
‫)أد ‪ّ +‬‬
‫ِﻳﻒ "ﺋﻜﺸــﻢ" ﻟﻠﺤﺎﺿﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻴﻐ ٍﺔ ﺛﺎﻧﻴ ٍﺔ ﺗُ ْﻌ َﺘ َﻤ ُﺪ ِﻓﻲ ﺗﺼﺮ ِ‬
‫ﺻ َ‬ ‫ﻈﺮا ً ﻟِ ُﻮ ُﺟﻮ ِد ِ‬ ‫ب‪ -‬ﻧ َ َ‬ ‫اﳌ ُْﻌ َﺘ َﻤ َﺪ ُة ﻓﻲ اﳊﺎﺿﺮِ(‪.‬‬ ‫اﳊﺎﺿﺮِ(‬
‫ﻛﺸﻢ = ﻻَ ﺗَ ْﺪ ُﺧﻠِﻲ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫أدور‬ ‫؛‬ ‫ﻞ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺪ‬
‫َْ ُ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫=‬ ‫ﻢ‬‫ﻛﺸ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫"أدور‬ ‫‪:‬‬‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻬ‬
‫ّ ْ ِ‬‫اﻟﻨ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻮلَ‬ ‫ﻘ‬‫أن ﺗَ ُ‬‫ﺢ ْ‬ ‫ﻳَ ِ‬
‫ﺼ ﱡ‬
‫ْﻦ"‪.‬‬ ‫ُﻼﺣﻈﺎت‪:‬‬
‫اﳌ َ‬
‫ﻛﺸﻤﻤﺖ = ﻻَ ﺗَ ْﺪ ُﺧﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻤﻢ‪/‬ﻛﺸﻤﺎت = ﻻَ ﺗَ ْﺪ ُﺧﻠُﻮا؛ أدور ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﻛﺸ‬
‫؛ أدور ّ‬
‫ِﻳﻒ "ﺋﻬﺮﺑﻞ" إﻟﻰ اﳊﺎﺿﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻴﻐ ٍﺔ ﺛﺎﻧﻴ ٍﺔ ﺗُ ْﻌ َﺘ َﻤ ُﺪ ِﻓﻲ ﺗﺼﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻈﺮا ً ﻟِ ُﻮ ُﺟﻮ ِد ِ‬ ‫اﻟﺪالﱢ َﻋﻠَﻰ‬‫"ﺋﻨﻀﻔﺺ" ﻟﻠﻤﺴــﺘﻘﺒﻞ ّ‬ ‫ف "ﺋﻜﺮﻛﺐ" َو "ﺋﻬﺮﺑﻞ" َو ّ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺮ ُ‬‫أ‪ -‬ﻳُ َ‬
‫ﺻ َ‬ ‫ج‪ -‬ﻧ َ َ‬
‫ﻲ‪" :‬أدور ﺗﻬﺮﺑﻴﻞ = ﻻَ ﺗَ ْﻬ ِﺬ؛ أدور ﺗﻬﺮﺑﻴﻞ = ﻻَ ﺗَ ْﻬ ِﺬي؛‬ ‫اﻟﻨ ْﻬ ِ‬
‫أن ﺗَ ُﻘﻮلَ ﻓﻲ ّ‬ ‫ﺢ ْ‬‫ﺼ ﱡ‬‫ﻳَ ِ‬ ‫أﻋﻼ َُه(‪.‬‬ ‫)اﳉﺪ َولُ ْ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ف "ﺋﻜﺸﻢ"‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﺎو َد ِة ﻛَ َﻤﺎ ﻳُ َ‬
‫اﳌ َُﻌ َ‬
‫ﻳﻦ"‪.‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﺬ‬‫ِ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﺗ‬
‫َ َْ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫=‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺑﻴﻠﻤﺖ‬ ‫أدور‬ ‫وا؛‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﺗ‬
‫َ َْ ُ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫=‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺑﻴﻼت‪/‬ﺗﻬﺮﺑﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫أدور‬ ‫َﺎﺿﺮِ‪.‬‬ ‫ـﺪ ِﻓﻲ اﳊ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻴﻐ ًﺔ ﺛﺎﻧﻴ ًﺔ ﺗُ ْﻌ َﺘ َﻤـ ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﻂ "ﺋﻜﺸــﻢ"‬ ‫ـﺮ أن ﻟِ َﻨ َﻤ ِ‬ ‫ب‪َ -‬ﻓﻠ َْﻨ َﺘ َﺬ ﱠﻛـ ْ‬
‫ُﻌﺎو َد ِة‪:‬‬
‫ِﻳﻒ "ﺋﻜﺸــﻢ" ِﳌ ُﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞِ اﳌ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺮ ِ‬ ‫أن ﺗَ ُﻘﻮلَ ِﻓﻲ ﺗَ ْ‬‫ﻚ ْ‬ ‫ﻜ ُﻨ َ‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ ُ ْﳝ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َو ِﻣ ْﻦ ْ‬
‫أﺟﻞِ‬
‫ﺎو َدةِ‬
‫ﻋﻦِ اﳌ َُﻌ َ‬
‫ﻲ َ‬ ‫اﻷﻣﺮُ ﺑ ِﺎﳌ َُﻌ َ ِ‬
‫ﺎو َدة‪ ،‬اﻟ ﱠﻨ ْﻬ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺸﻤﺖ‪.....‬إﻟﺦ"‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ؤر‬ ‫ﻤﺦ؛‬ ‫ﻛﺸ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫"ؤر‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ﻘ‬
‫َ َ ُ ﻮلَ‬‫ﺗ‬‫و‬ ‫‪....‬إﻟﺦ"‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻜﺸ‬‫ّ ّ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫أت‬ ‫ﻤﺦ؛‬ ‫ﻛﺸ‬
‫"أد ّ‬
‫ا ُْد ُﺧ ْﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺸﺎم‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻤﺖ‪.....‬إﻟﺦ"‪.‬‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻤﺦ؛ ؤراد‬ ‫ْأو "ؤراد ّ‬
‫ﲔ َ‬
‫)ﻻَ َﻓ ْﺮ َق ﺑ َ ْﻴ َﻨ ُﻪ َوﺑ َ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻴﻐ ًﺔ ﺛﺎﻧﻴ ًﺔ ﺗُ ْﻌ َﺘ َﻤ ُﺪ ِﻓﻲ اﳊ ِ‬
‫َﺎﺿﺮِ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻂ "ﺋﻬﺮﺑﻞ"‬ ‫أن ﻟِ َﻨ َﻤ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎ ِد ﱢي(‬ ‫ا ْ‬
‫ا ُْد ُﺧﻠِﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺸﺎم‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ج‪َ -‬وﻟ َْﻨ َﺘ َﺬ ﱠﻛ ْﺮ ْأﻳﻀﺎ ً ﱠ‬
‫ﻷﻣﺮِ َ‬ ‫ﺎو َد ِة‪" :‬أد ﺗﻬﺮﺑﻴﻠﺦ؛‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ا ُْد ُﺧﻠُﻮا‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺸﺎﻣﺎت‪/‬ﺗﻜﺸﺎﱈ‬ ‫َ َ‬‫ُﻌ‬ ‫ﳌ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻞِ‬‫ﺒ‬‫َ‬ ‫ُﺴﺘﻘ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﳌ‬ ‫"ﺋﻬﺮﺑﻞ"‬ ‫ِﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺼ‬ ‫أن ﻳُ َﻘﺎلَ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ َ ْ‬
‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺢ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡ‬ ‫َوﻟِ َﺬا ﻳ َ ِ‬
‫أن ﻳُ َﻘﺎلَ ‪" :‬ؤر ﺗﻬﺮﺑﻴﻠــﺦ؛ ؤر ﺗﻬﺮﺑﻴﻠﺖ‪....‬إﻟﺦ" ْأو "ؤراد‬ ‫أد ﺗﻬﺮﺑﻴﻠــﺖ ‪.....‬إﻟــﺦ"‪َ ،‬و ْ‬

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 ‫‪ ‬‬
‫ﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ُﺴﺘﻘ َﺒﻞُ اﳌُﺜْ َﺒ ُ‬
‫ُﺴﺘﻘ َﺒﻞُ اﳌ َْﻨﻔ ﱡ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ﺖ‪ ،‬اﳌ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫اﳌ‬ ‫ْﻦ‬
‫ا ُْد ُﺧﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺸﺎﳑﺖ‬
‫ﺳﻜﺸﺎﻣﺦ ﻟ َْﻦ ْأد ِﺧﻞَ ‪...‬إﻟﺦ‬ ‫ؤر ّ‬ ‫ﺄد ِﺧﻞُ ‪...‬إﻟﺦ‬
‫ﺳ ْ‬‫َ‬ ‫ﺳﻜﺸﻤﺦ‬
‫أد ّ‬ ‫ُﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‪:‬‬
‫ﻴﻐ ُﺔ اﳌ ُْﻌ َﺘ َﻤﺪة ِﻓﻲ‬
‫اﻟﺼ َ‬
‫)ؤر ‪ّ +‬‬
‫اﳊ ِ‬
‫ﻤﺎت‪/‬ﻛﺸــﻤﻢ؛‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺎو َد ِة "ﻛﺸــﻢ؛ ّ‬
‫ﻛﺸ‬ ‫أن ﺗَ ُﻘــﻮلَ ِﻓﻲ ْ‬
‫اﻷﻣﺮِ ﺑ ِﺎﳌ َُﻌ َ‬ ‫ـﺢ ْ‬ ‫أ‪ -‬ﻳ َ ِ‬
‫ﺼـ ﱡ‬
‫َﺎﺿﺮِ(‬
‫ﻂ "ﺋﻜﺸﻢ"‬‫ِﻳﻒ َﳕ َ ِ‬
‫ﺼﺮ ِ‬‫ﺻﻴﻐ ٍﺔ ﺛﺎﻧﻴ ٍﺔ ﺗُ ْﻌ َﺘ َﻤ ُﺪ ِﻓﻲ ﺗَ ْ‬ ‫ﻈﺮا ً ﻟِ ُﻮ ُﺟﻮ ِد ِ‬
‫ﻛﺸــﻤﻤﺖ" ﻧ َ َ‬ ‫ّ‬
‫ِﻳﻘ ِﺔ ُ‬
‫ا‪ َ ‬ﱠﺮ ِد(‬ ‫ﻃﺮ َ‬‫ف َﻋﻠَﻰ َ‬
‫ﺼ ﱠﺮ ُ‬
‫)ﻳَُ َ‬
‫ﻟ َْﻦ ْأد ِﺧﻞَ ‪...‬إﻟﺦ‬ ‫ﺳﻜﺸﻤﺦ‬
‫ؤردا ّ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ْﺤﺎﺿﺮِ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟِﻠ‬
‫ﺻﻴﻐ ُﺔ اﳌ ُﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞِ اﳌ ُ ْﺜ ِ‬
‫ﺒﺖ(‬ ‫َ‬ ‫)ؤردا ‪+‬‬ ‫ﺎو َد ِة "ﺗﻬﺮﺑﻴــﻞ؛ ﺗﻬﺮﺑﻴﻞ؛ ﺗﻬﺮﺑﻴﻼت‪/‬‬ ‫أن ﺗَ ُﻘــﻮلَ ِﻓﻲ ْ‬
‫اﻷﻣﺮِ ﺑ ِﺎﳌ َُﻌ َ‬ ‫ـﺢ ْ‬ ‫ب‪ -‬ﻳ َ ِ‬
‫ﺼـ ﱡ‬
‫ﻂ‬‫ِﻳﻒ َﳕ َ ِ‬
‫ﺼﺮ ِ‬‫َ ْ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ٍ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻴ‬‫ِ‬
‫َ َ َ ُْ َ َ ُ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺛ‬ ‫ٍ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻴﻐ‬ ‫ﺻ‬‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫د‬ ‫ﻮ‬‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻮ‬‫ِ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ا‬
‫َ َ ً ُ ُ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻈ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺑﻴﻠﻤﺖ"‬ ‫ـﻢ؛‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺑﻴﻠـ‬
‫ﻲ‬
‫اﻷﻣﺮُ‪ ،‬اﻟ ﱠﻨ ْﻬ ُ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ْﺤﺎﺿﺮِ‪.‬‬ ‫"ﺋﻬﺮﺑﻞ" ﻟِﻠ‬

‫ﻻَ ﺗُ ْﺪ ِﺧ ْﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻜﺸﺎم‬

‫أدور ّ‬ ‫ْأد ِﺧ ْﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻜﺸﻢ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ـﺘﻘ ُﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ "ﺋﻜﺸﻢ" َو "ﺋﻜﺮﻛﺐ"‬ ‫ِﻳﺪ ُة اﳌ ُﺸـ ّ‬‫ﻴﺪة‪ :‬اﻷﻓﻌﺎلُ اﳌَﺰ َ‬ ‫إﺿﺎﻓَﺔ ِ‬
‫ﻣﻔ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻻَ ﺗُ ْﺪ ِﺧﻠِﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻜﺸﺎم‬ ‫ْأد ِﺧﻠِﻲ‬ ‫ف َﻋﻠَﻰ‬
‫ﺼ ﱠﺮ ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻴـ‬
‫ـﻞِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻔﻌ‬ ‫واﻟﺘ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎلِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻹ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫َﻰ‬ ‫ﻠ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﱠﺔ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ا‬‫واﻟﺪ‬ ‫ـﺺ"‪،‬‬
‫ﻀﻔـ‬ ‫"ﺋﻨ‬
‫َ ّ‬ ‫و‬ ‫"ﺋﻬﺮﺑـ‬ ‫َو‬
‫أدور ّ‬ ‫ﺳﻜﺸﻢ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ـﻞ"‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﺮاﺋﻖ اﻵﺗﻴﺔ‪ِ:‬‬
‫اﻟﻄ ِ‬‫ّ‬
‫ﺳﻜﺸﺎﻣﺎت‪/‬‬
‫أدور ّ‬ ‫ﺳﻜﺸﻤﺎت‪/‬‬ ‫ّ‬
‫ﻻَ ﺗُ ْﺪ ِﺧﻠُﻮا‬ ‫ْأد ِﺧﻠُﻮا‬
‫ﺳﻜﺸﺎﱈ‬ ‫ﺳﻜﺸﻤﻢ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫اﳌ ِ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﻲ‬
‫ﺖ‪ ،‬اﳌ َﺎﺿﻲ اﳌ َْﻨﻔ ﱡ‬ ‫َﺎﺿﻲ اﳌُﺜْ َﺒ ُ‬
‫ﻻَ ﺗُ ْﺪ ِﺧﻠ َ‬
‫ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻜﺸﺎﳑﺖ‬
‫أدور ّ‬ ‫ْأد ِﺧﻠ َ‬
‫ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻜﺸﻤﻤﺖ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫اﻟﻔ ْﻌﻞِ ُ‬
‫ا‪ َ ‬ﱠﺮ ِد‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫اﻟﻔ ْﻌﻞِ ُ‬
‫ا‪ َ ‬ﱠﺮ ِد َﻋﻠَﻰ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َﻋﻠَﻰ‬

‫ﺎو َدةِ‬
‫ﻋﻦِ اﳌ َُﻌ َ‬
‫ﻲ َ‬ ‫اﻷﻣﺮُ ﺑ ِﺎﳌ َُﻌ َ ِ‬
‫ﺎو َدة‪ ،‬اﻟ ﱠﻨ ْﻬ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫اﳊ ِ‬
‫َﺎﺿﺮُ اﳌُﺜْ َﺒ ُ‬
‫ﺖ‬
‫ﻻَ ﺗُ ْﺪ ِﺧ ْﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻜﺸﺎم‬
‫أدور ّ‬ ‫ْأد ِﺧ ْﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻜﺸﺎم‬ ‫ﻧُ ْﺪ ِﺧﻞُ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﻜﺸﺎم‬ ‫ْأد ِﺧﻞُ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫أر ّ‬ ‫ﺳﻜﺸﺎﻣﺦ‬
‫أر ّ‬
‫ْأد ِﺧﻠِﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻜﺸﺎم‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺗُ ْﺪ ِﺧﻠ َ‬
‫ُﻮن‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻜﺸﺎﱈ‬
‫أر ّ‬ ‫ﺗُ ْﺪ ِﺧﻞُ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻜﺸﺎﻣﺖ‬
‫أر ّ‬
‫ﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻨ ْﻬ ِ‬
‫ﲔ َ ﱠ‬
‫)ﻻَ َﻓ ْﺮ َق ﺑ َ ْﻴ َﻨ ُﻪ َوﺑ َ ْ‬ ‫ﺗُ ْﺪ ِﺧﻠ َ‬
‫ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻜﺸﺎﳑﺖ‬
‫أر ّ‬ ‫ﺗُ ْﺪ ِﺧﻠِ َ‬
‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻜﺸﺎﻣﺖ‬
‫أر ّ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎ ِد ﱢي(‪.‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْأد ِﺧﻠُﻮا‬ ‫ﻜﺸﺎﻣﺎت‪/‬ﺳﻜﺸﺎﱈ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺳ‬‫ّ‬ ‫ﻳُ ْﺪ ِﺧﻠ َ‬
‫ُﻮن‬ ‫ﺳﻜﺸﺎﻣﻦ‬
‫أر ّ‬ ‫ﻳُ ْﺪ ِﺧﻞُ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﻜﺸﺎم‬
‫أر ّ‬

‫ْأد ِﺧﻠ َ‬
‫ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻜﺸﺎﳑﺖ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﻳُ ْﺪ ِﺧﻠ َ‬
‫ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻜﺸﺎﻣﻨﺖ‬
‫أر ّ‬ ‫ﺗُ ْﺪ ِﺧﻞُ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻜﺸﺎم‬
‫أر ّ‬

‫ﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫ﺎط ا ّﻟ ِﺘﻲ‬
‫اﻷﳕ َ ِ‬ ‫ـﻦ ﻛُ ﻞﱢ َﳕ َ ٍ‬
‫ﻂ ِﻣـ َ‬
‫ـﻦ ْ‬ ‫أﻓ َﻌﺎلٍ ِﻣـ ْ‬
‫ﻮﻋﺔ ْ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻷﺧﻴــﺮِ َﻣ ْﺠ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ـﻚ ِﻓﻲ‬
‫َوإِﻟ َْﻴـ َ‬ ‫اﳊَﺎﺿﺮُ اﳌ َْﻨﻔ ﱡ‬
‫س‪:‬‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻌﺮﺿﻨﺎﻫﺎ ِﻓﻲ َﻫ َﺬا ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺪ ْر ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻻَ ْأد ِﺧﻞُ ‪....‬إﻟﺦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻜﺸﺎﻣﺦ‬
‫ؤردا ّ‬
‫ﻣﺼﺪره‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎه‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻲ "ؤردا"(‬
‫اﻟﻨ ْﻔ ِ‬
‫ف ﱠ‬ ‫ف اﻹ ْﺛ َﺒ ِ‬
‫ﺎت "أر" ﺑ َِﺤ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ض ِﻓﻴ ِﻪ َﺣ ْﺮ ُ‬
‫)ﻳُ َﻌ ﱠﻮ ُ‬

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 ‫‪ ‬‬

‫أﻏﺮود‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺪ َح‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﺋﻐﺮود‬
‫ْ‬ ‫أﻛﺸﺎم؛ أﻛﺸﻮم‬ ‫َد َﺧﻞَ‬ ‫ﺋﻜﺸﻢ‬
‫ﺗﺎروﻻ‬ ‫ب‬‫َﻫﺮَ َ‬ ‫ﺋﺮول‬
‫ﻣﺼﺪره‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎه‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬
‫ﺗﻴﻜُ ﺼﺎض‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َﺧﺸ َ‬ ‫ﺋﻜُ ﺼﺾ‬
‫أﻫﺮﺑﻞ‬ ‫َﻫ َﺬى‬ ‫ﺋﻬﺮﺑﻞ‬ ‫أﺑﺪار؛ أدور‬ ‫َذﻛَ ﺮَ‬ ‫ﺋﺒﺪر‬
‫أﻫﺮﺗﻒ‬ ‫َﻫ َﺬر َ‬ ‫ﺋﻬﺮﺗﻒ‬ ‫أردول‬ ‫َﻫ َﺪ َم‬ ‫ﺋﺮدل‬
‫ّ‬
‫أﺧﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﺶ‬
‫َﺧ ْﺮﺑ َ َ‬ ‫ﺋﺨﺮﻣﺰ‬
‫ﻣﺼﺪره‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎه‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬
‫ﻣﺼﺪره‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎه‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺗﺎﻛﺮزا‬ ‫ث‬
‫َﺣﺮَ َ‬ ‫ﺋﻜﺮز‬
‫أﺷﺮوض‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َﻣ ﱠﺰ َق‬ ‫ﺋﺸﺮوض‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻧﻜﺮا‬ ‫ﺾ‬‫ﻧ َ َﻬ َ‬ ‫ﺋﻨﻜﺮ‬
‫أﺳﺮوت‬
‫ْ‬ ‫س‬ ‫َدر َ َ‬ ‫ﺋﺴﺮوت‬
‫ْ‬ ‫أﺳﻜﻴﺮ‬ ‫َﻓ َﻌﻞَ‬ ‫ﺋﺴﻜﺮ‬
‫أﺑﺮول‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َﻫ َﺬر َ‬ ‫ﺋﺒﺮول‬
‫ْ‬ ‫أﻛﺎﻧﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺷ َﻮى‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﺋﻜﻨﻒ‬
‫أزراي‬ ‫َﻣ ﱠﺮ‬ ‫ﺋﺰري‬
‫ﻣﺼﺪره‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎه‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬

‫أدردز‬ ‫ﺺ‬
‫َﻋ ْﺮ َﻗ َ‬ ‫ﺋﺪردز‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪره‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎه‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬
‫أﻓﺮﻓﺮ‬ ‫ف‬‫ر َ ْﻓﺮَ َ‬ ‫ﺋﻔﺮﻓﺮ‬
‫ﺗﺎﻣﮕﺮا‬ ‫ﺼ َﺪ‬
‫َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺋﻤﮕﺮ‬
‫أﺣﮋﻣﻴﻲ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ْأﺑ َﺬأ‬ ‫ﺋﺤﮋﻣﻲ‬
‫اﻧﺪار‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻧﺪرا‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﺋﻨﺪر‬
‫أرﻃﺎل‬ ‫ض‬
‫أﻗﺮَ َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ﺋﺮﺿﻞ‬
‫ﻣﺼﺪره‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎه‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬
‫أﻓﺴﺎي‬ ‫اب‬
‫َذ َ‬ ‫ﺋﻔﺴﻲ‬
‫ْ‬
‫أژروض‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ﻂ‬
‫َﺧ َﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺋﮋروض‬
‫ْ‬
‫أﻓﮋاژ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻎ‬
‫َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺋﻔﮋ‬
‫أدرﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺳ ُﻤﻞَ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺋﺪرﺑﻞ‬
‫ّأﳕﺎر‬ ‫ط‬‫ﺗَ َﻮر ﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺋﻨﻤﺮ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪره‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎه‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬

‫أﻛﺮﻛﺐ‬ ‫َد ْﺣﺮَ َج‬ ‫ﺋﻜﺮﻛﺐ‬

‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎه‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪره‬
‫أﺷﻨﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫َﲡ ﱠَﻬ َ‬ ‫ﺋﺸﻨﻜﺮ‬
‫ﺋﻔﺮﻛﺾ‬ ‫ﻂ‬
‫ﺤ َ‬
‫ﺸ ﱠ‬
‫ﺗَ َ‬ ‫أﻓﺮﻛﺾ‬

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 ‫‪ ‬‬
‫اﻟ ّﺘﻤﺎرﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺋﺤﻨﺠﻒ‬ ‫ﺗَﺮ َِه‬ ‫أﺣﻨﺠﻴﻒ‬

‫اﻷول‪ :‬راﺟِ ْﻊ اﻟـ ّ‬

‫ﻤﺮﻳـﻦ ّ‬ ‫اﻟ ّﺘ‬
‫ﺻــﺮﱢ ْف ﻛُ ﻞﱠ ِﻓ ْﻌﻞٍ ِﻣ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺋﻬﺪرز‬ ‫ﺛَ ْﺮﺛَﺮَ‬ ‫أﻫﺪرز‬
‫ﻢ َ‬ ‫رس ِﻋ ﱠﺪة ﻣـ ّ‬
‫ـﺮات‪ ،‬ﺛُ ﱠ‬ ‫ـﺪ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ـﺮوض‬ ‫اﻷﻓ َﻌــﺎلِ اﻷرﺑﻌــ ِﺔ اﻵﺗﻴﺔ إﻟــﻰ ﺟﻤﻴ ِﻊ اﻷزﻣﻨﺔ‪ :‬ﺋﺴــﻠﻢ ْ‬
‫)اﺑ َﺘﻠ ََﻊ(؛ ﺋﺸـ ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ﻂ(‪.‬‬‫)ﻏﻠِ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﺰري‬ ‫ﺋﻨ‬ ‫(؛‬‫ر‬
‫َ َ َ ّ‬‫ﺬ‬‫)ﻫ‬ ‫ﺋﻬﺮﺗﻒ‬ ‫(؛‬‫ق‬‫)ﻣ ﱠ َ‬
‫ﺰ‬ ‫َ‬

‫ﺮاﺟ َﻌ ِﺔ‬
‫واﻗﺮ ِْﻧ َﻬﺎ ِﲟ ُ َ‬
‫ـﻒ اﻷﻓﻌﺎل ْ‬ ‫واﺻ ْﻞ ُﻣﺮاﺟﻌﺔ ﺗﺼﺮﻳـ ِ‬ ‫اﻟ ّﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ اﻟﺜّﺎﻧﻲ‪ِ :‬‬
‫ﺾ َﺟﻮاﻧِﺒ َ‬
‫ِﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﺑ َ ْﻌ ُ‬
‫ﺖ َﻋﻠ َْﻴ َ‬ ‫وس أﺧﺮَى ﺳﺎﺑ َِﻘﺔ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟّﺘﻲ َﻏ ُﻤ َ‬
‫ﻀ ْ‬ ‫ُدر ُ ٍ‬

‫ـﺠ ْﻞ‬
‫ﺳـ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻮع َﻣﺎ‪َ ،‬و َ‬‫ﺿ ٍ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﺤﺎورَا ِن ﻓﻲ َﻣ ْﻮ ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﲔ‬ ‫اﻟ ّﺘﻤﺮﻳـﻦ اﻟﺜّﺎﻟﺚ‪ :‬ﺗَ َ‬
‫ﺨ ﱠﻴ ْﻞ ر َ ُﺟﻠــ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺘﻌﺒﻴﺮِ‪،‬‬
‫ﻴﺐ ّ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫أﺳﺎﻟ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺻﻔﺤﺘﲔِ‪ُ ،‬ﻣﺴــﺘﻌﻤﻼً أﻛﺜﺮَ ﻣﺎ ُﳝْﻜ ُﻦ ﻣ َﻦ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻳ َﺜ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺐ واﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎ ِم واﻟ ﱢﻨ َﺪاءِ‪َ ،‬و َﻣﺎ إﻟَﻰ َذﻟِ َ‬
‫ﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺠ ِ‬ ‫ﻌ‬
‫ّ َ ﱡ‬ ‫واﻟﺘ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺒﺎت‬ ‫ﺛ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻹ‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ﻔﻲ‬
‫واﻟﻨ ِ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻷﻣﺮِ ّ‬‫ْ‬

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 ‫ﻟﻢ ﺗُ ْﺮ ِ‬
‫ﺳﻠُﻮا‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ؤر ﺗﻮزﻳﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﻢ ﺗُ ْﺮ ِ‬
‫ﺳ ْﻞ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ؤر ﺗﻮزﻳﻨﺖ‬
‫ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻢ ﺗُ ْﺮ ِ‬
‫ﺳﻠ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ؤر ﺗﻮزﻳﻨﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻠِﻲ‬
‫ﻟ َْﻢ ﺗُ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ؤر ﺗﻮزﻳﻨﺖ‬
‫ﺳﻠُﻮا‬‫ﻟﻢ ﻳُ ْﺮ ِ‬‫ْ‬ ‫ؤر وزﻳﲍ‬ ‫ﻟ َْﻢ ﻳُ ْﺮ ِ‬
‫ﺳ ْﻞ‬ ‫ؤر ﻳﻮزﻳﻦ‬
‫ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻢ ﻳُ ْﺮ ِ‬
‫ﺳﻠ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ؤر وزﻳﻨﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﻟ َْﻢ ﺗُ ْﺮ ِ‬
‫ﺳ ْﻞ‬ ‫ؤر ﺗﻮزﻳﻦ‬

‫ﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺼﺮُوﻓﺎً إِﻟَﻰ ْ ِ‬

‫اﳌ َﺎﺿﻲ اﳌ َْﻨﻔ ﱢ‬ ‫"ﻳﻮ ّزل" َﻣ ْ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪       ‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫ﳒﺮ ِ‬
‫ﻟ َْﻢ َ ْ‬ ‫ﻧﻮزﻳﻞ‬
‫ؤر ّ‬ ‫أﺟﺮِ‬
‫ﻟ َْﻢ ْ‬ ‫وزﻳﻠﺦ‬
‫ؤر ّ‬ ‫"ﻳﻮزل"‬ ‫اﻷﻓ َﻌﺎلِ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﳕ َ َ‬
‫ﻄ ْﻲ "ﻳﻮزن" َو‬ ‫ِﻳﻒ ْ‬
‫ﺼﺮ ُ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺗَ ْ‬
‫ﻟ َْﻢ َﲡْﺮُوا‬ ‫ﺗﻮزﻳﻠﻢ‬
‫ؤر ّ‬ ‫ﲡﺮِ‬
‫ﻟ َْﻢ َ ْ‬ ‫ﺗﻮزﻳﻠﺖ‬
‫ؤر ّ‬
‫ﻤ ِ‬
‫ﺎﺿﻲ اﳌُﺜْ َﺒ ِ‬
‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺼﺮُوﻓﺎً ﻟ ِ ْﻠ َ‬
‫"ﻳﻮزن" َﻣ ْ‬
‫ِﻳﻦ‬
‫ﲡﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻟ َْﻢ َ ْ‬ ‫ؤرﺗﻮزﻳﻠﻤﺖ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﲡﺮِي‬
‫ﻟ َْﻢ َ ْ‬ ‫ﺗﻮزﻳﻠﺖ‬
‫ؤر ّ‬
‫ﻟ َْﻢ ﻳ َ ْﺠﺮُوا‬ ‫وزﻳﻠﻦ‬
‫ؤر ّ‬ ‫ﻟ َْﻢ ﻳ َ ْﺠﺮِ‬ ‫ﻳﻮزﻳﻞ‬
‫ؤر ّ‬ ‫ؤزﻧﺦ‬ ‫ْﺖ‬‫ﺳﻠ ُ‬
‫ْأر َ‬ ‫ﻧﻮزن‬ ‫ﺳﻠ َْﻨﺎ‬
‫ْأر َ‬
‫ِﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮزﻧﺖ‬ ‫ْﺖ‬
‫ﺳﻠ َ‬ ‫ْأر َ‬ ‫ﺗﻮزﱎ‬ ‫ﺳﻠ ُْﺘ ْﻢ‬‫ْأر َ‬
‫ﻟ َْﻢ ﻳ َ ْﺠﺮ َ‬ ‫وزﻳﻠﻨﺖ‬
‫ؤر ّ‬ ‫ﲡﺮِ‬
‫ﻟ َْﻢ َ ْ‬ ‫ﺗﻮزﻳﻞ‬
‫ؤر ّ‬
‫ﺗﻮزﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻠ ِ‬
‫ْﺖ‬ ‫ْأر َ‬ ‫ﺗﻮزﳕﺖ‬ ‫ْﱳ‬
‫ْأر َ ُ ﱠ‬
‫ﻠ‬‫ﺳ‬
‫ﲔ َﳕ َ ِ‬
‫ﻂ "ﻳﻮزن"‬ ‫ـﺘﺮﻛﺔ ﺑ َ ْ َ‬
‫ٌ‬ ‫َﺎﺿﻲ ُﻣﺸـ‬ ‫ﺼﺮﻳﻒ إﻟَﻰ اﳌ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫اﻟﺘ‬
‫ِﻳﻘ ُﺔ ّ‬
‫ﻃﺮ َ‬ ‫ُﻼﺣﻈﺔ‪َ :‬‬‫َ‬ ‫اﳌ‬ ‫ﻳﻮزن‬ ‫ﺳﻞَ‬
‫ْأر َ‬ ‫ؤزﻧﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻠُﻮا‬ ‫ْأر َ‬
‫ﺎن َﻣ ْﻨ ِﻔ ّﻴﺎ ً‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛَ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ﺎ‬
‫ُْ َ ْ‬ ‫ﺘ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺜ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َﺎﺿ‬ ‫ﳌ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺎن‬ ‫ﻛَ‬ ‫ل"‪،‬‬‫"ﻳﻮز‬ ‫ﻂ‬‫َو َﳕ َ ِ‬ ‫ﺗﻮزن‬ ‫َﺖ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﺳﻠ ْ‬ ‫ْأر َ‬ ‫ؤزﻧﻨﺖ‬ ‫ْﻦ‬
‫ﺳﻠ َ‬
‫ْأر َ‬
‫َﺎﺿﺮِ اﳌُﺜْ َﺒ ِ‬
‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺼﺮُوﻓﺎً إِﻟَﻰ اﳊ ِ‬
‫"ﻳﻮزن" َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺎﺿﻲ اﳌُﺜْ َﺒ ِ‬
‫ﻤ ِ‬
‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺼﺮُوﻓﺎً ﻟ ِ ْﻠ َ‬
‫"ﻳﻮ ّزل" َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺳﻞُ‬‫ﻧُ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎزن‬
‫أر ّ‬ ‫ْأر ِ‬
‫ﺳﻞُ‬ ‫أر ّﺗﺎزﻧﺦ‬ ‫َﺟﺮَ ْﻳ َﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻮزل‬ ‫ﺖ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫َﺟﺮَ ْﻳ ُ‬ ‫ؤزﻟﺦ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ُﻮن‬
‫ﺳﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺗُ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫أر ّﺗﺎزﱎ‬ ‫ﺗُ ْﺮ ِ‬
‫ﺳﻞُ‬ ‫أر ّﺗﺎزﻧﺖ‬ ‫َﺟﺮَ ْﻳ ُﺘ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮزﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﺖ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫َﺟﺮَ ْﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺗﻮزﻟﺖ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺗُ ْﺮ ِ‬
‫ﺳﻠ َ‬ ‫أر ّﺗﺎزﳕﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻠِ َ‬
‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﺗُ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫أر ّﺗﺎزﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﱳ‬ ‫َﺟﺮَ ْﻳ ِ‬
‫َﺟﺮَ ْﻳ ُ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺗﻮزﳌﺖ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮزﻟﺖ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ُﻮن‬
‫ﺳﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻳُ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫أر ّﺗﺎزﻧﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻞُ‬‫ﻳُ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﺎزن‬
‫أر ّ‬ ‫َﺟﺮَ ْوا‬ ‫ؤزﻟﻦ‬ ‫َﺟﺮَى‬ ‫ﻳﻮزل‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ّ‬
‫ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻳُ ْﺮ ِ‬
‫ﺳﻠ َ‬ ‫أر ّﺗﺎزﻧﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﺗُ ْﺮ ِ‬
‫ﺳﻞُ‬ ‫أر ّﺗﺎزن‬ ‫َﺟﺮَ ْﻳ َﻦ‬ ‫ؤزﻟﻨﺖ‬ ‫َﺟﺮَ ْت‬ ‫ﺗﻮزل‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ّ‬
‫ﺼﺮُوﻓﺎً إِﻟَﻰ اﳊ ِ‬
‫َﺎﺿﺮِ اﳌُﺜْ َﺒ ِ‬
‫ﺖ‬ ‫"ﻳﻮ ّزل" َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺼﺮُوﻓﺎً إِﻟَﻰ ْ ِ‬
‫اﳌ َﺎﺿﻲ اﳌ َْﻨﻔ ﱢ‬ ‫"ﻳﻮزن" َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﳒﺮِي‬
‫َْ‬ ‫ﺎزال‬
‫ﻧﺘ ّ‬
‫أر ّ‬ ‫أﺟﺮِي‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ﺎزاﻟﺦ‬
‫أر ّﺗ ّ‬ ‫ﻟﻢ ﻧُ ْﺮ ِ‬
‫ﺳ ْﻞ‬ ‫ؤر ﻧﻮزﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻟ َْﻢ ْأر ِ‬
‫ﺳ ْﻞ‬ ‫ؤر وزﻳﻨﺦ‬
‫ْ‬

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 ‫‪ ‬‬

‫ون‬
‫ﺳ َﺘ ْﺠﺮُ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﺎزﻟﻢ‬
‫أت ّﺗ ّ‬ ‫ﺳ َﺘ ْﺠﺮِي‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﺎزﻟﺖ‬
‫أت ّﺗ ّ‬ ‫ون‬
‫َﲡْﺮُ َ‬ ‫ﺎزاﻟﻢ‬
‫أر ّﺗ ّ‬ ‫ﲡﺮِي‬
‫َْ‬ ‫ﺎزاﻟﺖ‬
‫أر ّﺗ ّ‬
‫ِﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺳ َﺘ ْﺠﺮ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺎزﳌﺖ‬
‫أت ّﺗ ّ‬ ‫ِﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺳ َﺘ ْﺠﺮ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺎزﻟﺖ‬
‫أت ّﺗ ّ‬ ‫ِﻳﻦ‬
‫ﲡﺮ َ‬‫َْ‬ ‫ﺎزاﳌﺖ‬
‫أر ّﺗ ّ‬ ‫ِﻳﻦ‬
‫ﲡﺮ َ‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫ﺎزاﻟﺖ‬
‫أر ّﺗ ّ‬
‫ون‬
‫ﺳ َﻴ ْﺠﺮُ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫أد ّازﻟﻦ‬ ‫ﺳ َﻴ ْﺠﺮِي‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﻳﺎزل‬
‫أد ّ‬ ‫ون‬
‫ﻳ َ ْﺠﺮُ َ‬ ‫ﺎزاﻟﻦ‬
‫أر ّﺗ ّ‬ ‫ﻳ َ ْﺠﺮِي‬ ‫ﺎزال‬
‫ﻳﺘ ّ‬
‫أر ّ‬
‫ِﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺳ َﻴ ْﺠﺮ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أد ّازﻟﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﺳ َﺘ ْﺠﺮِي‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﺎزل‬
‫أت ّﺗ ّ‬ ‫ِﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻳ َ ْﺠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺎزاﻟﻨﺖ‬
‫أر ّﺗ ّ‬ ‫ﲡﺮِي‬
‫َْ‬ ‫ﺎزال‬
‫أر ّﺗ ّ‬

‫ﻲ‪" ،‬ﻳـﻮ ّزل" َﻣ ْ‬

‫ﺼﺮُوﻓﺎً إِﻟَﻰ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ْ ﻞِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬
‫ُﺴـﺘﻘ َﺒ اﳌ َْﻨﻔ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺼﺮُوﻓﺎً إِﻟَﻰ اﳌ‬ ‫ﻳﻮزن" َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ـﻲ‪" ،‬ﻳـﻮ ّزل" َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺼﺮُوﻓﺎً إِﻟَﻰ‬ ‫ﺼﺮُوﻓﺎً إِﻟَـﻰ اﳊَﺎﺿﺮ اﳌ َْﻨﻔ ﱢ‬
‫"ﻳـﻮزن" َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ْ ﻞِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬
‫ُﺴﺘﻘ َﺒ اﳌ َْﻨﻔ ﱢ‬ ‫اﳌ‬ ‫ﻲ‬‫اﳊَﺎﺿﺮ اﳌ َْﻨﻔ ﱢ‬
‫أﺟﺮ َِي ‪...‬إﻟﺦ‬
‫ﻟ َْﻦ ْ‬ ‫ﺎزاﻟﺦ‬
‫ؤر ّﺗ ّ‬ ‫ﻟ َْﻦ ْأر ِ‬
‫ﺳﻞَ ‪...‬إﻟﺦ‬ ‫ؤر ّﺗﺎزﻧﺦ‬ ‫ﺎزاﻟﺦ ‪.............‬إﻟﺦ‬
‫ؤردا ّﺗ ّ‬ ‫ؤردا ّﺗﺎزﻧﺦ ‪....‬إﻟﺦ‬
‫ﻴﻐ ُﺔ اﳌ ُْﻌﺘﻤﺪة ﻓﻲ‬
‫اﻟﺼ َ‬
‫)ؤر ‪ّ +‬‬ ‫ﻴﻐ ُﺔ اﳌ ُْﻌﺘﻤﺪة ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺼ َ‬
‫)ؤر ‪ّ +‬‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ف اﻹِ ْﺛ َﺒ ِ‬
‫ﺎت "أر" ﺑ َِﺤ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ض َﺣ ْﺮ ُ‬ ‫)ﻳُ َﻌ ﱠﻮ ُ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ﺎت "أر" ﺑ َِﺤ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ف اﻹِ ْﺛ َﺒ ِ‬ ‫ض َﺣ ْﺮ ُ‬ ‫)ﻳُ َﻌ ﱠﻮ ُ‬
‫َﺎﺿﺮِ(‬‫اﳊ ِ‬ ‫اﳊ ِ‬
‫َﺎﺿﺮِ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﻲ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﻴﻐ ُﺔ ِﻫﻲ ِ‬
‫ﻫ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اﻟﺼ‬
‫َ ‪‬‬ ‫و‬ ‫"ؤردا"‪،‬‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﱠ ِ‬ ‫ﻔ‬‫ْ‬ ‫اﻟﻨ‬ ‫(‪.‬‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ُ‬ ‫ﻴﻐ‬‫َ‬ ‫اﻟﺼ‬ ‫َ ‪‬‬ ‫و‬ ‫"ؤردا"‪،‬‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻨ ْﻔ ِ‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻟ َْﻦ ْأر ِ‬
‫ﺳﻞَ ‪....‬إﻟﺦ‬ ‫ؤراد ّازﻟﺦ‬ ‫ﻟ َْﻦ ْأر ِ‬
‫ﺳﻞَ ‪...‬إﻟﺦ‬ ‫ؤراد ازﻧﺦ‬ ‫ﺼﺮ ِ‬ ‫اﳌ ُﻼﺣﻈﺔ‪ :‬ﺗَ ْﺨ َﺘﻠِ ُ‬
‫"ﻳﻮزل"‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ِﻳﻒ‬ ‫ِﻳﻘ ِﺔ ﺗَ ْ‬ ‫ﻃﺮ َ‬ ‫ِﻳﻒ "ﻳــﻮزن" َﻋ ْﻦ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺮ ِ‬ ‫ِﻳﻘ ُﺔ ﺗَ ْ‬‫ﻃﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻒ َ‬
‫ﻴﻐ ُﺔ اﳌ ُْﻌﺘﻤﺪ ُة ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﲔ َ‬ ‫اﻟﺘ َﺒﺎﻳُﻦِ ﺑ َ ْ‬ ‫ـﻦ ّ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻈ ُﻪ ﻣـ َ‬ ‫ـﻨﻼَﺣ ُ‬‫ِ‬ ‫ﺳـ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻣﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻳ َ َﺘﺮَﺗﱠ ُ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ـﺺ اﳊَﺎﺿﺮَ‪َ .‬و َﻋﻠَﻰ َذﻟ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺨـ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻴﻤــﺎ ﻳ َ ُ‬ ‫ِﻓ َ‬
‫اﻟﺼ َ‬
‫)ؤراد‪ّ +‬‬ ‫ﻴﻐ ُﺔ اﳌ ُْﻌﺘﻤﺪ ُة ﻓﻲ‬
‫اﻟﺼ َ‬
‫)ؤراد‪ّ +‬‬
‫اﳌﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ(‪.‬‬ ‫اﳌﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ(‬ ‫ﺼﺮ ِ‬
‫ِﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﻲ‪َ ،‬و ِﻓﻲ ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺘ ْ‬ ‫اﻟﻨ ْﻬ ِ‬ ‫ﺎو َد ِة َوإِﻟَﻰ ﱠ‬ ‫اﻷﻣـ ِـﺮ ﺑ ِﺎﳌ َُﻌ َ‬ ‫ِﻳﻒ إﻟَﻰ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ ِﻓﻲ ّ‬
‫اﻟﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻄْ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﻨ َﻤ َ‬‫ّ‬
‫ـﺘﻘﺒﻞِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫اﳌﺴـ‬ ‫َﻰ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻤ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﻬِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺮﻳﻔ‬ ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺔ‬‫ُ‬ ‫ِﻳﻘ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻃ‬‫َ‬ ‫ـﺎ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫أﻣ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫"ؤر"‪.‬‬ ‫بِ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻔ‬ ‫َﻨ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ﳌ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻞِ‬ ‫ﺒ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﻘ‬‫ْ‬ ‫ـﺘ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ُﺴ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﳌ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ـﻰ‬ ‫َـ‬ ‫إِﻟ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﺼﺮ ِ‬
‫ِﻳﻒ‬ ‫اﻟﺘ ْ‬
‫ِﻳﻘ َﺘ ْﻲ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻃﺮ َ‬ ‫ـﺪى َ‬ ‫ـﻮزل" ﻳَﻠ َْﺘ ِﻘ َﻴﺎ ِن ِﻓﻲ إ ِ ْﺣـ َ‬ ‫اﳌ ُﻼﺣﻈﺔ‪" :‬ﻳﻮزن" َو "ﻳـ ّ‬ ‫ﻴﲔِ‪:‬‬ ‫ّ ْ‬‫ِ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺘ‬ ‫َﲔ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫و‬ ‫َﺪ‬ ‫ﳉ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﲔ‬
‫ْ َ َ ََ َْ َ ْ َ ْ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻧ‬‫ﺎر‬ ‫ُﻘ‬ ‫ﳌ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻋ‬‫ِ‬ ‫ى‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻧ‬
‫َ ََ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻛَ‬ ‫ة‬
‫ٌ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َﻓ َ َ‬
‫اﺣ‬ ‫ﻮ‬
‫ﻴﺠــ ًﺔ ﻻِ ْﻓ ِﺘ َﻘﺎر ِِﻫ َﻤﺎ ِﻓﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺘ‬
‫ْ َ َ َ‬‫ﻧ‬ ‫ى‬ ‫ـﺮ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫اﻷﺧ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻓ‬ ‫ن‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻗ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺘ‬
‫ـﻲ‪َ ،‬وﻳ َ ْ َ‬
‫ﻔ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ـﺘ ْﻘ َﺒﻞِ اﳌ َْﻨﻔـ ﱢ‬ ‫إِﻟَــﻰ اﳌ ُْﺴـ َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ُﺴﺘﻘ َﺒﻞِ اﳌُﺜْ َﺒ ِ‬
‫ﺖ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺮُوﻓﺎً إِﻟَﻰ اﳌ‬
‫"ﻳﻮزن" َﻣ ْ‬
‫اﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮَة‬
‫ـﺬه ّ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮَ ْﺣ َﻨﺎ َﻫـ ّ‬ ‫أن َ‬ ‫ـﺒ َﻖ ْ‬‫ﺳـ َ‬‫ﺼﺮِﻳــﻒ إﻟَــﻰ اﳊﺎﺿﺮِ‪ .‬و َﻗ ْﺪ َ‬ ‫اﻟﺘ ْ‬ ‫ِﻳﻘــ ِﺔ ّ‬
‫ﻃﺮ َ‬‫َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﻷﳕﺎط اﳌ ُﺘﻘﺎرﺑﺔ‬ ‫ْ َ‬‫ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ُﻘﺎرﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﳌ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻬ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻋ‬
‫َ َ َْ َ‬ ‫ﻞ‬‫ْ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻐ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﻓ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫آﺧ‬
‫َ‬ ‫س‬
‫ٍ‬ ‫ر‬
‫َْ‬‫د‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻓ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬
‫ﺮﻓﻴـ‬ ‫اﻟﺼ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺳﻞُ‬‫ﺳ ُﻨ ْﺮ ِ‬‫َ‬ ‫أن ّﻧﺎزن‬ ‫ﺳ ْﺄر ِ‬
‫ﺳﻞُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أد ازﻧﺦ‬
‫ﺧﺎﺻ ًﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻷوزان‬
‫ُﻮن‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﺳ‬‫ِ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺳُْ‬
‫ﺘ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أت ّﺗﺎزﱎ‬ ‫ﺳﻞُ‬ ‫ﺳ ُﺘ ْﺮ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫أت ّﺗﺎزﻧﺖ‬
‫اﻷﻣﺮِ‬
‫ﺼﺮُوﻓﺎً إﻟَﻰ ْ‬
‫اﻷﻣﺮِ‪" ،‬ﻳﻮ ّزل" َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺼﺮُوﻓﺎً إﻟَﻰ ْ‬
‫"ﻳﻮزن" َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺳ ُﺘ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺳﻠ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أت ّﺗﺎزﳕﺖ‬ ‫ﲔ‬
‫ﺳ ُﺘ ْﺮﺳﻠ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أت ّﺗﺎزﻧﺖ‬
‫ا ِ ْﺟﺮِ‬ ‫ّأزل‬ ‫ْأر ِ‬
‫ﺳ ْﻞ‬ ‫أزن‬ ‫ُﻮن‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﻠ‬‫ﺳ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺳ‬
‫َ ُْ‬ ‫أد ازﻧﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻞُ‬‫ﺳ ُﻴ ْﺮ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫أد ﻳﺎزن‬
‫ا ِ ْﺟﺮِي‬ ‫ّأزل‬ ‫ﺳﻠِﻲ‬
‫ْأر ِ‬ ‫أزن‬ ‫ﺳ ُﻴ ْﺮ ِ‬
‫ﺳﻠْﻦ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أد ازﻧﻨﺖ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺳ ُﺘ ْﺮﺳﻞُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أت ّﺗﺎزن‬
‫ا ِ ْﺟﺮُوا‬ ‫ﻻت‪/‬أزﻟﻢ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ّأز‬ ‫ْأر ِ‬
‫ﺳﻠُﻮا‬ ‫أزﻧﺎت‪/‬أزﱎ‬
‫ُﺴﺘﻘ َﺒﻞِ اﳌُﺜْ َﺒ ِ‬
‫ﺖ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺮُوﻓﺎً إِﻟَﻰ اﳌ‬
‫َ"ﻳﻮ ّزل" َﻣ ْ‬
‫ا ِ ْﺟﺮ َ‬
‫ِﻳﻦ‬ ‫ّأزﳌﺖ‬ ‫ْﻦ‬ ‫ْأر ِ‬
‫ﺳﻠ َ‬ ‫أزﳕﺖ‬
‫ﺳ َﻨ ْﺠﺮِي‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﻧﺎزل‬
‫أن ّ‬ ‫ﺄﺟﺮِي‬
‫ﺳ ْ‬‫َ‬ ‫أد ّازﻟﺦ‬
‫اﻷﻣﺮِ َو ِ‬
‫اﺣ َﺪ ٌة‪.‬‬ ‫ﲔ إﻟَﻰ ْ‬
‫ﻄْ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻨ َﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺮ ِ‬
‫ِﻳﻒ ﱠ‬ ‫ِﻳﻘ ُﺔ ﺗَ ْ‬
‫ﻃﺮ َ‬‫اﳌ ُﻼﺣﻈﺔ‪َ :‬‬

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‫ﺎﺳــﺎ‬
‫ﻳﺘ ّ‬
‫ﺎﺳــﺎت ‪ ،‬أر ّ‬
‫ﺎﺳــﺎت ‪ ،‬أر ّﺗ ّ‬ ‫َﺎﺿﺮِ اﳌ ُ ْﺜ َﺒ ِ‬
‫ﺖ‪ :‬أر ّﺗ ّ‬
‫ﺎﺳــﺎخ ‪ ،‬أر ّﺗ ّ‬ ‫ج‪ -‬إِﻟَــﻰ اﳊ ِ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻲ‪" ،‬ﻳﻮ ّزل" َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺼﺮُوﻓﺎً إِﻟَﻰ اﻟ ﱠﻨ ْﻬ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﺮُوﻓﺎً إِﻟَﻰ اﻟ ﱠﻨ ْﻬ ِ‬
‫"ﻳﻮزن" َﻣ ْ‬
‫‪....‬إﻟﺦ‪.‬‬
‫ﻻَ ﲡَ ﺮِ ْ‬ ‫ﺎزال‬
‫أدور ّﺗ ّ‬ ‫ﻻَ ﺗُ ْﺮ ِ‬
‫ﺳ ْﻞ‬ ‫أدور ّﺗﺎزن‬
‫َﺎﺿﺮِ اﳌ ُ ْﺜ َﺒ ِ‬
‫ﺖ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﻴﻐ ُﺔ اﳊ ِ‬
‫ﺻ َ‬‫ﻲ‪) :‬ؤردا ‪ً +‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫د‪ -‬إِﻟَﻰ اﳊَﺎﺿﺮِ اﳌ َْﻨﻔ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻻَ ﲡَ ﺮ ِْي‬ ‫ﺎزال‬ ‫ﺳﻠِﻲ‬
‫ﻻَ ﺗُ ْﺮ ِ‬
‫أدور ّﺗ ّ‬ ‫أدور ّﺗﺎزن‬
‫ﻳﺎس‬
‫ﺎﺳــﺖ ‪ ،‬أد ّ‬
‫ﺎﺳــﺖ ‪ ،‬أت ّﺗ ّ‬
‫أﺳــﺦ ‪ ،‬أت ّﺗ ّ‬ ‫ـﺘ ْﻘ َﺒﻞِ اﳌ ُ ْﺜ َﺒ ِ‬
‫ﺖ‪ :‬أد ّ‬ ‫ه‪ -‬إِﻟَﻰ اﳌ ُْﺴـ َ‬ ‫ﻻَ ﲡَ ﺮُ ْوا‬ ‫ﺎزاﻟﻢ‬
‫اﻻت‪/‬ﺗ ّ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺎز‬
‫أدور ّﺗ ّ‬ ‫ﻻَ ﺗُ ْﺮ ِ‬
‫ﺳﻠُﻮا‬ ‫ﺎزﻧﺎت‪/‬ﺗﺎزﱎ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫أدور ّﺗ‬
‫‪....‬إﻟﺦ‪.‬‬
‫ِﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻻَ ﲡَ ﺮ ْ َ‬ ‫ﺎزاﳌﺖ‬
‫أدور ّﺗ ّ‬ ‫ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻻَ ﺗُ ْﺮ ِ‬
‫ﺳﻠ َ‬ ‫أدور ّﺗﺎزﳕﺖ‬
‫ﺎﺳﺎخ ‪...‬إﻟﺦ؛ ْأو‪ :‬ؤراد ّ‬
‫اﺳﺦ ‪...‬إﻟﺦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻲ‪ :‬ؤر ّﺗ ّ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫و‪ -‬إِﻟَﻰ اﳌ ُْﺴ َﺘ ْﻘ َﺒﻞِ اﳌ َْﻨﻔ ﱢ‬
‫ﺳ َﺒ َﻖ َو َﻣﺎﻳَﻠِﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺎﺿﺮِ‪ِ ،‬ﻓ َ‬
‫ﻴﻤﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻴﻐ َﺘﻲ اﳊ ِ‬ ‫ﺎﰋ َ ِﻣ ْﻦ ْ ِ ِ ِ‬ ‫ﻻ َِﺣ ْ‬
‫أﺳﻤﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺎت‪/‬أﺳﻢ ‪ّ ،‬‬
‫ّ‬ ‫أﺳ‬
‫أس ‪ّ ،‬‬‫أس ‪ّ ،‬‬ ‫اﻷﻣﺮِ‪ّ :‬‬ ‫ز‪ -‬إِﻟَﻰ ْ‬ ‫اﺧﺘﻼَف ﺻ َ ْ‬ ‫اﻟﻔ ْﺮ َق ّ‬
‫اﻟﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻆ َ‬
‫ﺎﺳﺎﻣﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎﺳﺎم ‪ّ ،‬ﺗ ّ‬
‫ﺎﻳﺎت‪/‬ﺗ ّ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺎﺳ‬
‫ﺎﺳﺎ ‪ّ ،‬ﺗ ّ‬ ‫ﺎو َد ِة‪ّ :‬ﺗ ّ‬
‫ﺎﺳﺎ ‪ّ ،‬ﺗ ّ‬ ‫اﻷﻣﺮِ ﺑ ِﺎﳌ َُﻌ َ‬
‫ح‪ -‬إِﻟَﻰ ْ‬ ‫اﻷﻣﺮِ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ﺎو َدةِ ‪" ،‬ﻳﻮ ّزل" َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺼﺮُوﻓﺎً إِﻟَﻰ‬ ‫اﻷﻣﺮِ ﺑ ِﺎﳌ َُﻌ َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺮُوﻓﺎً إِﻟَﻰ‬
‫"ﻳﻮزن" َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺎﺳﺎم‬
‫ﺎﻳﺎت‪/‬ﺗ ّ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺎﺳ‬
‫ﺎﺳــﺎ ‪ ،‬أدور ّﺗ ّ‬ ‫ﻲ ﺑ َِﻨ ْﻮ َﻋ ْﻴ ِﻪ‪ :‬أدور ّﺗ ّ‬
‫ﺎﺳــﺎ ‪ ،‬أدور ّﺗ ّ‬ ‫اﻟﻨ ْﻬ ِ‬
‫ط‪ -‬إِﻟَﻰ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎو َدةِ‬
‫ﺑ ِﺎﳌ َُﻌ َ‬
‫ﺎﺳﺎﻣﺖ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ،‬أدور ّﺗ ّ‬
‫ا ِ ْﺟﺮِ‬ ‫ﺎزال‬
‫ّﺗ ّ‬ ‫ْأر ِ‬
‫ﺳ ْﻞ‬ ‫ّﺗﺎزن‬
‫"ﻳﻮزل"‪:‬‬
‫ّ‬ ‫وأﺧﺮَى ِﻣ ْﻦ َﳕ َ ِ‬
‫ﻂ‬ ‫أﻓ َﻌﺎلٍ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﳕ َ ِ‬
‫ﻂ "ﻳﻮزن" ْ‬ ‫ﻮﻋ ُﺔ ْ‬
‫ﻚ َﻣ ْﺠ ُﻤ َ‬
‫َوإِﻟ َْﻴ َ‬
‫ا ِ ْﺟﺮِي‬ ‫ﺎزال‬
‫ّﺗ ّ‬ ‫ﺳﻠِﻲ‬‫ْأر ِ‬ ‫ّﺗﺎزن‬
‫ﻣﺼﺪره‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎه‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬
‫ا ِ ْﺟﺮُوا‬ ‫ﺎزاﻟﻢ‬
‫اﻻت‪/‬ﺗ ّ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺎز‬
‫ّﺗ ّ‬ ‫ْأر ِ‬
‫ﺳﻠُﻮا‬ ‫ﺎزﻧﺎت‪/‬ﺗﺎزﱎ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ّﺗ‬
‫ﺋﺰن‬ ‫ﺳﻞَ‬‫ْأر َ‬ ‫ﻳﻮزن‬
‫ا ِ ْﺟﺮ َ‬
‫ِﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺎزاﳌﺖ‬
‫ّﺗ ّ‬ ‫ْﻦ‬ ‫ْأر ِ‬
‫ﺳﻠ َ‬ ‫ّﺗﺎزﳕﺖ‬
‫ﺋﻠْﻲ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻌ َﺪ‬‫َ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻟْﻲ‬
‫أﻃﺎن‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ِض‬
‫َﻣﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺿﻦ‬ ‫ﺎو َد ةِ "ﻳﻮ ّزل" َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺼﺮُوﻓﺎً إِﻟَﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻦِ اﳌ َُﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺮُوﻓﺎً إِﻟَﻰ اﻟ ﱠﻨ ْﻬ ِ‬
‫ـﻲ َ‬ ‫"ﻳﻮزن" َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺎو َدةِ‬
‫ﻋﻦِ اﳌ َُﻌ َ‬‫ﻲ َ‬
‫اﻟ ﱠﻨ ْﻬ ِ‬
‫ﺋﺪر‬ ‫ﻂ‬
‫ﺿ َﻐ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﻳﻮدر‬
‫أﻻّس‬ ‫ﺎد‬
‫أﻋ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻟﺲ‬ ‫ﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻨ ْﻬ ِ‬
‫ﲔ َ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼﺮِ ِﻓ ِﻪ ﺑ َ ْ‬ ‫)ﻻَ َﻓ ْﺮ َق ِﻓﻲ ﺗَ ْ‬ ‫ﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻨ ْﻬ ِ‬
‫ﲔ َ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼﺮِ ِﻓ ِﻪ ﺑ َ ْ‬ ‫)ﻻَ َﻓ ْﺮ َق ِﻓﻲ ﺗَ ْ‬
‫ﺎو َد ِة(‪.‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُﻌ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﳌ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻦِ‬ ‫ﻲ َﻋ‬‫اﻟﻨ ْﻬ ِ‬
‫َو ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎو َد ِة(‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُﻌ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﳌ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻦِ‬ ‫ﻋ‬‫ﻲ َ‬‫اﻟﻨ ْﻬ ِ‬
‫َو ﱠ‬

‫اﳌُﻼَﺣﻈﺎت‪ :‬ﻣ َﻦ اﻷﻓﻌﺎلِ ا ّﻟﺘﻲ ﻫ َ‬

‫ﻣﺼﺪره‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎه‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻒ‬
‫ﻀ ﱠﻌ ُ‬
‫ﻲ َﻋﻠَــﻰ َو ْز ِن "ﻳﻮزن" َﻣﺎ ُﻫ َﻮ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺋﺰل؛ ﺗﺎزﻻي؛ ﺗﻴﺰﻻ‬ ‫َﺟﺮَى‬ ‫ﻳﻮزل‬ ‫ِﻳﻔ ِﻪ‪:‬‬
‫ﺼﺮ ِ‬‫ﺷ ﱠﺪ"‪ .‬ﻧ َ ُﻘﻮلُ ِﻓﻲ ﺗَ ْ‬
‫"ﻳﻮس = َ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫اﻷﺧﻴﺮِ ﻛَ ِ‬
‫ﺎﻟﻔ ْﻌﻞِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫اﳊ َْﺮ ِ‬
‫ف‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻧﻮس ‪،‬‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺗﻮس ‪،‬‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﻳﻮس ‪،‬‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﺖ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﺳــﺖ ‪ّ ،‬‬
‫ؤﺳــﺦ ‪ّ ،‬‬‫ﺖ‪ّ :‬‬‫اﳌﺎﺿﻲ اﳌ ُ ْﺜ َﺒ ِ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫أ‪ -‬إِﻟَﻰ‬
‫ﻣﺼﺪره‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎه‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ؤﺳﻨﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ّ‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ؤﺳ‬‫ّ‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻢ ‪،‬‬ ‫ّ‬
‫ﻳﻮﺳﻲ‪،‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﺳﻴﺖ ‪ ،‬ؤر ّ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺳﻴﺖ ‪ ،‬ؤر ّ‬
‫ؤﺳــﻴﺦ ‪ ،‬ؤر ّ‬
‫ﻲ‪ :‬ؤر ّ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺋﻜﺮ؛ ﺗﻮﻛﺮﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮَ َق‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻛﺮ‬ ‫ب‪ -‬إِﻟَﻰ اﳌ َﺎﺿﻲ اﳌ َْﻨﻔ ﱢ‬
‫‪...‬إﻟﺦ‪.‬‬

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‫ْﱳ‬
‫ْأد َﺧﻠ ُ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻴﺪﻓﻤﺖ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ْأد َﺧﻠ ِ‬
‫ْﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻴﺪﻓﺖ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﻣﻴﺖ‬ ‫ب‬
‫َﺟ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻳﻮرم‬
‫ْأد َﺧﻠُﻮا‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻓﻦ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ْأد َﺧﻞَ‬ ‫ﺋﺴﻴﺪف‬
‫ّ‬ ‫أﻣﺎژ‬
‫ﺋﻤﮋ؛ ّ‬ ‫ﺾ‬‫َﻗ َﺒ َ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻣﮋ‬
‫ْﻦ‬
‫ْأد َﺧﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻓﻨﺖ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫َﺖ‬
‫ْأد َﺧﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻴﺪف‬
‫ّ‬ ‫أﺗﺎي‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﺳ َﺪ‬
‫ﺗَ َﻮ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺗﻲ‬
‫ْ‬
‫أﻛّ ﺎز‬ ‫ف‬
‫َﻋﺮَ َ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻛﺰ‬
‫َﺎﺿﻲ اﳌُﺜْ َﺒ ِ‬
‫ﺖ‬ ‫" ّزﻳ ّﺰل" إِﻟَﻰ اﳌ ِ‬
‫"ﺳﻴﺪف"(‪.‬‬
‫ف ّ‬‫ﺼ ﱠﺮ ُ‬
‫ف ﻛَ َﻤﺎ ﻳُ َ‬
‫ﺼ ﱠﺮ ُ‬
‫)ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪره‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎه‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬
‫ﺖ‬‫ُﺜﺒ ِ‬
‫ﻠﻤﺎﺿﻲ اﳌ َ‬‫ِ‬ ‫ﻴﻐ ِﺔ‪ ،‬ﻟِ‬‫اﻟﺼ َ‬‫ﺚ ّ‬ ‫َﺎﺿﻲ اﳌ َْﻨ ِﻔ ّﻲ ﺗَﺎﺑ ٌِــﻊ‪ِ ،‬ﻣ ْﻦ َﺣ ْﻴ ُ‬ ‫ُﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔٌ‪ :‬اﳌ ِ‬ ‫ؤدوم‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﻄﺮَ‬
‫َﻗ َ‬ ‫ﻳﻮدم‬
‫ّ‬
‫اﻟﺪالﱡ َﻋﻠَﻰ‬
‫ْ ُ َ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻮ‬‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻞِ‬‫ﻌ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﻔ‬ ‫َﻰ‬ ‫ﻠ‬‫ﻋ‬‫َ‬ ‫ﻞُ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﺧ‬ ‫اﻟﺪ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫اﳊﺮ‬
‫ْ َ َ ْ ُ ّ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺎ؛‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻬِ‬ ‫َﻴ‬ ‫ﻠ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ِ‬ ‫َﲔ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِﻳﻒ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻔ ْﻌﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺮ ِ‬ ‫ِﻓﻲ ﺗَ ْ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ﻳﺰﻟﺦ = ﻟ َْﻢ أ ْﺟﺮِ‪ ....‬إﻟﺦ"‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻓﺦ = ﻟ َْﻢ ْأد ِﺧ ْﻞ‪...‬إﻟﺦ" َو "ؤر ّز ّ‬ ‫ﻔﻲ‪ .‬ﺗَ ُﻘﻮلُ "ؤر ّ‬‫اﻟﻨ ِ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪره‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎه‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬
‫ﺳﺎدﻓﺦ‪ ...‬إﻟﺦ" َو "ؤر ّز ّازﻟﺦ‪ ...‬إﻟﺦ"‪.‬‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫"ؤر‬ ‫ﻮلَ‬‫ﻘ‬‫َوﻳ َ ُ ُ ْ َ ُ‬
‫ﺗ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﻮز‬ ‫ﺠ‬
‫ﺋﺴﻲ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َﺣ َﻤﻞَ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺳﻲ‬
‫ْ‬
‫َﺎﺿﺮُ اﳌُﺜْ َﺒ ِ‬
‫ﺖ‬ ‫اﳊ ِ‬ ‫أﻻّم‬ ‫ب(‬
‫ﻒ )اﻟ ﱠﺜ ْﻮ َ‬‫ﻛَ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻟﻢ‬
‫ﻧُ ْﺪ ِﺧﻞُ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺎداف‬
‫أر ّ‬ ‫أ ُ ْد ِﺧﻞُ‬ ‫ﺳﺎداﻓﺦ‬
‫أر ّ‬ ‫ﺋﻮض؛ أﻛّ ﺎض‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ﺑَﻠَ َﻎ‬ ‫ﻳﻮوض‬
‫ْ‬
‫ﺗُ ْﺪ ِﺧﻠ َ‬
‫ُﻮن‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺎداﻓﻢ‬
‫أر ّ‬ ‫ﺗُ ْﺪ ِﺧﻞُ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺎداﻓﺖ‬
‫أر ّ‬ ‫ﺋﻔﺲ‬ ‫ﺸﺎ‬
‫َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻓﺲ‬

‫ﺗُ ْﺪ ِﺧﻠ َ‬
‫ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺎداﻓﻤﺖ‬
‫أر ّ‬ ‫ﺗُ ْﺪ ِﺧﻠِ َ‬
‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺎداﻓﺖ‬
‫أر ّ‬ ‫أداف‬
‫ّ‬ ‫َد َﺧﻞَ‬ ‫ﻳﻮدف‬

‫ﻳُ ْﺪ ِﺧﻠ َ‬
‫ُﻮن‬ ‫ﺳﺎداﻓﻦ‬
‫أر ّ‬ ‫ﻳُ ْﺪ ِﺧﻞُ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺎداف‬
‫أر ّ‬
‫ﻣﺼﺪره‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎه‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬
‫ﻳُ ْﺪ ِﺧﻠ َ‬
‫ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎداﻓﻨﺖ‬
‫أر ّ‬ ‫ﺗُ ْﺪ ِﺧﻞُ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺎداف‬
‫أر ّ‬
‫ّأﻧﻮز‬ ‫ﻀ َﻊ‬
‫َﺧ َ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻧﺰ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﳊَﺎﺿﺮُ اﳌ َْﻨﻔ ﱡ‬
‫ـﺘﻘ ِﺔ‬
‫ِﻳﺪ ِة اﳌ ُﺸـ ّ‬
‫ِﻳﻒ اﻷﻓﻌﺎلِ اﳌَﺰ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺮ ِ‬ ‫اﻷﺧﻴﺮِ َﳕﺎ َ ِذ َج ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺗَ ْ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِض ِﻓﻲ‬
‫ـﺘ ْﻌﺮ ْ‬
‫ﺴـ َ‬ ‫َوﻟ َْﻨ ْ‬
‫ﻲ‪:‬‬
‫اﻟﻨ ْﻔ ِ‬
‫ف ّ‬ ‫ﺒﺎت ﺑ َِﺤ ْﺮ ِ‬
‫ف اﻹ ْﺛ ِ‬ ‫ض َﺣ ْﺮ ُ‬
‫)ﻳُ َﻌ ﱠﻮ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﺘ ْﻔ ِﻌﻴﻞِ ‪:‬‬
‫اﻟﺪاﻟﱠ ِﺔ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻹِ ْﻓ َﻌﺎلِ َو ّ‬‫"ﻳﻮزل" َو ﱠ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ "ﻳﻮزن" َو‬
‫ﺳﺎداﻓﺦ = ﻻَ ْأد ِﺧﻞُ ‪.(.............‬‬
‫ؤردا ّ‬
‫َﺎﺿﻲ اﳌُﺜْ َﺒ ِ‬
‫ﺖ‬ ‫"ﺳﻴﺪف" إِﻟَﻰ اﳌ ِ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ِﻳﻒ إِﻟَﻰ اﳊ ِ‬
‫َﺎﺿﺮِ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼﺮ ِ‬ ‫"ﺳﻴﺪف" َو ّ‬
‫"زﻳﺰل" ﻓﻲ ّ‬
‫اﻟﺘ ْ‬ ‫ُﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔٌ‪ :‬ﻻَ َﻓ ْﺮ َق ﺑ َ ْ‬
‫ﲔ َ ّ‬
‫ْأد َﺧﻠ َْﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﻴﺪف‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ْﺖ‬
‫ْأد َﺧﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻓﺦ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﺳﻴﺪﻓﺦ‪....‬إﻟﺦ"‬ ‫ﺮﻳﻒ إِﻟَﻰ اﳌﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﺗَ ُﻘﻮلُ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ اﻹ ْﺛ ِ‬
‫ﺒﺎت‪" :‬أد ّ‬ ‫ﺼ ِ‬ ‫َو ِﻓﻲ ّ‬
‫اﻟﺘ ْ‬
‫ِ‬
‫َوﺗَ ُﻘﻮلُ ﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ‬ ‫ازﻟـ‬‫ز‬ ‫"أد‬ ‫و‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫أد‬ ‫"أد‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺗ‬
‫ْ َ ُ ﻮلُ‬‫أو‬ ‫ﻳﺰﻟﺦ‪...‬إﻟـ‬ ‫َو "أد ّز‬ ‫ْأد َﺧﻠ ُْﺘ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻴﺪﻓﻢ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ْﺖ‬
‫ْأد َﺧﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻴﺪﻓﺖ‬
‫ّ‬
‫ـﺦ‪."....‬‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ـﺎدﻓﺦ‪"....‬‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ـﺦ"‬
‫ﺳــﻴﺪﻓﺦ‪ْ "....‬أو "ؤراد‬ ‫ﺳــﺎدﻓﺦ‪َ "....‬و "ؤر ّزازاﻟﺦ‪ْ "....‬أو ﺗَ ُﻘﻮلُ "ؤراد ّ‬ ‫ﻲ‪" :‬ؤر ّ‬
‫اﻟﻨ ْﻔ ِ‬
‫ّ‬

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‫اﻟ ّﺘﻤﺎرﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎدﻓﺦ‪َ "....‬و "ؤراد ّزﻳﺰﻟﺦ‪َ "....‬و "ؤراد ّز ّازﻟﺦ‪."....‬‬
‫ّ‬
‫ﻳﺰل‪َ "....‬و‬
‫"ز ّ‬ ‫"ﺳــﻴﺪف‪ْ "....‬أو ّ‬
‫"ﺳﺎدف" َو ّ‬ ‫ﺼﺮِﻳﻒ إِﻟَﻰ ا ْ‬
‫ﻷﻣﺮِ ﺗَ ُﻘﻮلُ ‪ّ :‬‬ ‫َو ِﻓﻲ ّ‬
‫اﻟﺘ ْ‬
‫ـﲔ َﳕ َ ِ‬
‫ﻂ "ﻳﻮزن"‬ ‫س ِﻣــﺮارا ً‪َ ،‬وﺗَ ﱠ‬
‫ﺄﻣﻞِ اﻟﻔﻮار َِق ﺑَـ َ ْ‬ ‫اﻷول‪ :‬رَاﺟِ ِﻊ ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺪ ْر َ‬ ‫اﻟ ّﺘﻤﺮﻳـﻦ ّ‬ ‫"ز ّازل‪."....‬‬
‫اق"‪.‬‬ ‫اﻷزﻣﻨﺔ ِ‬ ‫َو َﳕ َ ِ‬ ‫ّ‬
‫اﻟﻔ ْﻌﻞَ "ﻳﻮرم = َذ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﱢ ْف إِﻟَﻰ ﺟﻤﻴ ِﻊ‬ ‫"ﻳﻮزل"؛ ﺛُ ﱠ‬
‫ﻢ َ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﻂ‬
‫وﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬه اﻷوزان ﺗﺼﺮف اﻷﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﺘﻲ ﻧﻮردﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ اﻷﻣﺜﺎل ﻻ‬
‫ﻢ‬
‫ب" ﺛُ ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﻔ ْﻌــﻞَ "ﻳﻮ ّژ = َﻗﺮُ َ‬ ‫اﻟ ّﺘﻤﺮﻳـﻦ اﻟﺜّﺎﻧﻲ‪َ :‬‬
‫ﺻﺮﱢ ْف إِﻟَﻰ َﺟ ِﻤﻴ ِﻊ اﻷزﻣﻨﺔ ِ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ اﳊﺼﺮ‪ ،‬ﻓﻲ اﳉﺪول اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬
‫أﺧ َﻔﻰ؛ َﺧ ﱠﺒﺄ"‪.‬‬‫ﺤﻰ؛ ْ‬‫"ﺋﺴﻴﻨﻒ = ﻧ َ َ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﻔ ْﻌﻞَ‬
‫ﻣﺼﺪره‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎه‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬
‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﺼﺮِﻳـ ِ‬
‫ـﻒ‪ُ ،‬ﻣ َﻘﺎر ِﻧﺎ ً ﺑ َ ْ َ‬ ‫اﻟﺘ ْ‬
‫وس ﱠ‬‫ﺮاﺟ َﻌــ َﺔ ُدر ُ ِ‬
‫ـﻞ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫اﺻـ ْ‬‫اﻟ ّﺘﻤﺮﻳـﻦ اﻟﺜّﺎﻟـﺚ‪َ :‬و ِ‬
‫أﺳﻴﺪف‬ ‫ْأد َﺧﻞَ‬ ‫ﺋﺴﻴﺪف‬
‫ّ‬
‫وف‬‫ْﺤﺮُ ِ‬ ‫ُﺼﻮص َﻣﺎ ﻟِﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺄﻣ ْﻞ ﺑﺎﳋ ُ‬
‫واﻟﺼ َﻴ ُﻎ‪َ .‬وﺗَ ّ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫اﻷوزان‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ﺚ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻷﳕﺎط ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣ ْﻴ ُ‬ ‫ـﻒ‬‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠـ ِ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﺧﻠَــﺔ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟﻔ ْﻌﻞِ ﻣ ْﻦ أﻫﻤﻴﺔ؛ ورَاﺟِ ْﻊ ﺑ ِﺎﳌ ُﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺔ َﻣﺎ أﻣﻜَ َﻦ ﻣ ْﻦ َﺟ َﺪاوِلِ‬‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫اﻟﺪ ِ‬ ‫أﺳﻴﺮم‬ ‫اق‬
‫أ َذ َ‬ ‫ﺋﺴﻴﺮم‬
‫ّ‬
‫ّ‬
‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑ َِﻘ ِﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ّ‬ ‫روس‬ ‫اﻟﺪ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻓ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ة‬ ‫ِد‬
‫َ َ‬‫ر‬ ‫ا‬‫اﻟﻮ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫وف‬ ‫اﳊ ُ‬
‫ُﺮ‬ ‫أﺳﻴﺘﻲ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ﺳ َﺪ‬
‫َو ﱠ‬ ‫ﻴﺘﻲ‬
‫ﺋﺴ ْ‬
‫ّ‬

‫ﻣﺼﺪره‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎه‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬

‫أﺳﻴﻮض‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ﺑ َ ﱠﻠ َﻎ‬ ‫ﻴﻮض‬
‫ﺋﺴ ْ‬
‫ّ‬
‫أﺳﻴﻠﻲ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﻌ َﺪ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﺋﺴﻴﻠﻲ‬
‫ّ‬
‫أﺳﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺄﻣﻞَ‬
‫ﺗَ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺋﺴﻴﻠﻢ‬
‫ّ‬

‫ﻣﺼﺪره‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎه‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬

‫أﺳﻴﻀﻦ‬ ‫ض‬
‫َﻣ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺋﺴﻴﻀﻦ‬
‫ّ‬
‫أﺳﻴﺴﻲ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َﺣ ﱠﻤﻞَ‬ ‫ﺴﻲ‬
‫ﺋﺴ ْ‬
‫ّ‬
‫أﺳﻴﻨﻒ‬ ‫ﺤﻰ‬ ‫ﻧَ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺋﺴﻴﻨﻒ‬‫ّ‬

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