N

12/26/2018

A 15° N

40° E 70° E

C B 35 °S

𝑦
1
𝑦 = cos 𝜃

90° 180° 270° 360°

-1

MATHEMATICS
SUGGESTED SOLUTIONS
PAPER 2

Z b (i)

b (ii)
5.5 cm
T 7 cm

P (c)

38 °
X 9 cm Y

FULL SOLUTIONS | 2018

QUESTION ONE
Question
Number Solution suggest

1 (a) (i)
|83 𝑦5| = |41 ‒5
2 |
(40) - (3𝑦) = 8 ‒ ( ‒ 5)
40 ‒ 3𝑦 = 13
‒ 3𝑦 = 13 ‒ 40
‒ 3𝑦 = ‒ 27
𝑦=9
(a)(ii)
𝑩= (𝟖𝟑 𝟗𝟓)
|𝑩| = 𝟏𝟑

𝑴
‒𝟏
(
𝟏 𝟓
= 𝟏𝟑 ‒ 𝟑
‒𝟗
𝟖 )

1 (b) (i) P(both black) = P(ww )

𝟔 𝟓
= 𝟏𝟓 × 𝟏𝟒

𝟏
=𝟕

P(different colours) = P(WG or GW )

𝟔 𝟗 𝟗 𝟔
= 𝟏𝟓 × 𝟏𝟒 + 𝟏𝟓 × 𝟏𝟒

𝟓𝟒 + 𝟓𝟒
= 𝟐𝟏𝟎
𝟏𝟖
= 𝟑𝟓

2
By T.H Musondela
QUESTION TWO
Question
Number Solution
2 (i)
𝟐
(𝐚) 𝟑𝒙 ‒ 𝒙 ‒ 𝟓 = 𝟎

‒ ( ‒ 𝟏) ± ( ‒ 𝟏)𝟐 ‒ 𝟒(𝟑)( ‒ 𝟓)
𝒙=
𝟐(𝟑)

𝟏 ± 𝟔𝟏
𝒙= 𝟔

𝒙 =1.47 or -1.14

𝐌𝐚𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐦𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐜𝐬 𝐂𝐡𝐞𝐦𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐫𝐲

𝟒 𝟓 𝟎

𝟐 3 0

𝐏𝐡𝐲𝐬𝐢𝐜𝐬

or
M P

C
4 5 3 2 6

(b) (ii)
(a) 6
(𝒃) 𝟓 + 𝟐 + 𝟎 = 𝟕
(c) 𝟐

3
By T.H Musondela
QUESTION THREE

Question
Number Solution Your Comments

3 (a) ∫𝟐 (𝟐 + 𝒙 ‒ 𝒙𝟐)𝒅𝒙
‒𝟏
𝟐
𝟏 𝟐 𝟏 𝟑
= [ 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟐𝒙 ‒ 𝟑𝒙 ] ‒𝟏

[ 𝟏
= 𝟐(𝟐) + 𝟐(𝟐) ‒ 𝟑(𝟐)
𝟐 𝟏 𝟑
] ‒ [𝟐( ‒ 𝟏) + 𝟏𝟐( ‒ 𝟏)𝟐 ‒ 𝟏𝟑( ‒ 𝟏)𝟑]
𝟖 𝟏 𝟏
= (𝟒 + 𝟐 ‒ ) ‒ ( ‒ 𝟐 + + )
𝟑 𝟐 𝟑
𝟏𝟎 𝟕
= 𝟑
‒ ( ‒ 𝟔
)
𝟏𝟎 𝟕
= 𝟑
+ 𝟔
𝟗
=𝟐
𝟏
= 4.5 or 𝟒𝟐

‒𝟏
(a) ((ii) (b) 𝒚 = 𝒙 + 𝟒𝒙
𝒅𝒚 𝟒
𝒅𝒙
= 1- 𝟐
𝒙
𝟒 𝟑
𝒎 = 𝟏 ‒ 𝟏𝟔 = 𝟒
𝒎𝒎𝟐 =‒ 𝟏
𝟒
∴ 𝒎𝟐 =‒ 𝟑
𝒎𝒙 + 𝒄 = 𝒚 at (𝟒,𝟓)𝒙 = 𝟒 and y= 5
𝟒
‒ 𝟑(𝟒) + 𝒄 = 𝟓
‒ 𝟏𝟔 + 𝟑𝒄 = 𝟏𝟓
𝟑𝟏
𝒄= 𝟑
𝟒 𝟑𝟏
∴ 𝒚 =‒ 𝟑 + 𝟑
or 3y + 𝟒𝒚 = 𝟑𝟏

4
By T.H Musondela
QUESTION FOUR

Question
Number Solution Your Comments

Z b (i)

b (ii)
5.5 cm
T 7 cm

P (c)
38 °
X 9 cm Y

QUESTION FIVE
Question
Number Solution You Comments
𝒃‒𝒂 𝟏(𝒃 ‒ 𝒂)
5 (a) 𝟐 𝟐
= (𝒂 ‒ 𝒃)(𝒂 + 𝒃)
𝒂 ‒𝒃
‒ 𝟏(𝒂 ‒ 𝒃)
= (𝒂 ‒ 𝒃)(𝒂 + 𝒃)
‒𝟏
= 𝒂+𝒃

5(b)(i) 𝟐
(𝟐𝒌 ‒ 𝟏𝟓)(𝒌 + 𝟒) = 𝐤
𝟐 𝟐
𝟐𝒌 + 𝟖𝒌 ‒ 𝟏𝟓𝒌 ‒ 𝟔𝟎 = 𝒌
𝟐
𝒌 ‒ 𝟕𝒌 + 𝟔𝟎 = 𝟎
𝟐
𝒌 ‒ 𝟏𝟐𝒌 + 𝟓𝒌 ‒ 𝟔𝟎 = 𝟎
𝒌(𝒌 ‒ 𝟏𝟐) + 𝟓(𝒌 ‒ 𝟏𝟐) = 𝟎
(𝒌 ‒ 𝟏𝟐)(𝒌 + 𝟓) = 𝟎
𝒌 = 𝟏𝟐

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By T.H Musondela
5(b) (ii)
𝑻𝟏 = 𝒌 + 𝟒 = 𝟏𝟐 + 𝟒 = 𝟏𝟔

𝑻𝟐 = 𝒌 = 𝟏𝟐

𝑻𝟑 = (𝟐𝒌 ‒ 𝟏𝟓) = 𝟐(𝟏𝟐) ‒ 𝟏𝟓 = 𝟗

∴ 16, 12, 9

5(b) (ii) 𝒂
𝑺∞ = 𝟏 ‒ 𝒓

𝟏𝟔
𝑺∞ = 𝟑
𝟏‒𝟒

= 64

QUESTION SIX
Q no
Solution You Comments

6 (i) (a) 𝟏 𝟏
(a) 𝑨𝑬 = 𝟑 𝑨𝑪 = 𝟑(𝒂 + 𝟐𝒃)

(b) 𝑩𝑬 = 𝑩𝑨 + 𝑨𝑬
𝟏
= ‒ 𝒂 + (𝒂 + 𝟐𝒃)
𝟑
𝟏
= 𝟑 ( ‒ 𝟑𝒂 + 𝒂 + 𝟐𝒃)
𝟏
= 𝟑 ( ‒ 𝟐𝒂 + 𝟐𝒃)
𝟐 𝟐
= 𝟑 ( ‒ 𝒂 + 𝒃) or = 𝟑 (𝒃 ‒ 𝒂)

(c) 𝑩𝑫 = 𝑩𝑨 + 𝑨𝑫
= ‒𝒂+𝒃

𝟐
(b) 𝑩𝑬= 𝟑 ( ‒ 𝒂 + 𝒃) and 𝑩𝑫 = ‒𝒂+𝒃
𝟐
𝑩𝑬= 𝟑 𝑩𝑫 ∴ the points B, E and D are colinear

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 6 (b)

Start

Enter x, y

M= sqrt (x^2+y^2)

Is M < 𝟎? Yes
Error ‘M’ must be positive

no

Display M

Stop

7
By T.H Musondela
QUESTION SEVEN
Question
Number Solution Comments

3 2
7 (a) (i) (a) 𝑦 = 2𝑥 ‒ 3𝑥 + 5

When 𝑥 =‒ 2,
3 2
𝑝 = 2( ‒ 2) ‒ 3( ‒ 2) + 5
𝑝 =‒ 23

7 (a) (ii)

7 (a) (iii)
𝑦=𝑥

X= -1.1

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By T.H Musondela
 (a) (1.5,5) and (2,7.3)
7 (a) (iv)
𝑦2 ‒ 𝑦1 7.3 ‒ 5
M =𝑥 = 2 ‒ 1.5
2 ‒ 𝑥1

2.25
= 0.5

= 4.5
7 (b) 3 2
‒
x+1 x‒1
3(x ‒ 1) ‒ 2(x + 1)
= (x + 1)(x ‒ 1)
3x ‒ 3 ‒ 2𝑥 ‒ 2
= (x + 1)(x ‒ 1)
x‒5
= (x + 1)(x ‒ 1)

QUESTION EIGHT
Question
Number Solution Comments
𝐾𝑅 80
8 (i) (a) sin 60 = sin 52

80sin 60
𝐾𝑅 = sin 52

= 87.92015

= 87.9°
1
(b) A= 2
(80)(50)𝑠𝑖𝑛 60

= 1732.0508
2
= 1700 𝑚 (3sf)

𝟏
8 (ii) (iii) 𝟐 (sd)(KN) = Area of Δ KNR

𝟐 × 3260
𝐬𝐝 = 𝟖𝟎

= 81.5 (m)

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By T.H Musondela
8 (B) 𝑦
1
𝑦 = cos 𝜃

90° 270° 360° 𝑥

180°

-1

8 (c) 3 3
12𝑑𝑛 9𝑐 𝑛
3 ÷ 2 2
15𝑐𝑑 10𝑐 𝑑
12𝑑𝑛𝑛𝑛 10𝑐𝑐𝑑𝑑
15𝑐𝑑𝑑𝑑
× 9𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑛
𝟐
𝟖𝒏
= 𝟐
𝟗𝒄

QUESTION NINE
Question
Number Solution Comments
8 (a) 𝒇 𝒙 𝒇𝒙 𝒇𝒙
𝟐

2 15 30 450
10 25 250 6250
15 35 525 18375
23 45 1035 46575
30 55 1650 90750
10 65 650 42250

∑𝒇 = 90 ∑𝑓𝑥 = 4140 2
∑𝑓𝑥 = 204650

∑𝑓𝑥 4140
𝐌𝐞𝐚𝐧 (𝐗) = ∑𝑓 = 90

= 46
𝟐
𝜮𝒇𝒙 𝟐
SD = ∑𝒇 - (𝐗)
𝟐𝟎𝟒𝟔𝟓𝟎 𝟐
= 𝟗𝟎 - (46)
= 𝟏𝟓𝟕.𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖
= 𝟏𝟐.𝟓𝟔𝟓𝟑𝟖
= 12.6 (3sf)

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By T.H Musondela
(b)(i)
Marks(x ) ≤10 ≤ 20 ≤ 30 ≤ 40 ≤ 50 ≤ 60 ≤ 70
CF 0 2 12 27 50 80 90
RCF 0 0.02 0.13 0.3 0.56 0.89 1

0.𝟗

0.𝟖

0.𝟕

0.𝟔

0.𝟓

0.𝟒

0.𝟑

0. 𝟐

0. 𝟏

𝟎
𝟏𝟎 𝟐𝟎 𝟑𝟎 𝟒𝟎 𝟓𝟎 𝟔𝟎 𝟕𝟎

65
(iii) 100
× 1 = 0.65 ,

∴ 65 percentile 53

11
By T.H Musondela
QUESTION 10
Question
Number Solution Comments
(ii) Un anticlockwise Rotation of 270 about (0,0)
10 (a)
Or clockwise Rotation of 90 about (0,0)

10 (b) it is enlargment, centre (0,0) and scale factor 2

10 (c) This is a stretch in which y axis is invariant and k = -2

∴ the required matrix is ( ‒02 01)

Or

( 𝑎 𝑏
𝑐 𝑑 )( 21 4
1 ) = ( ‒14 ‒8
1 )
Solving the simultaneous equation

𝑎 =‒ 2 , b = 0 , c = 0 and d = 1

∴ the required matrix is ( ‒02 01)

10 (d) (i) ( 1 0
‒2 1 )( 21 2 4
4 1 ) 2 2
(
= ‒3 0
4
‒7 )
∴ the coordinates are

(2,-3) ,

(2,0) ,

( 4,-7)

12
By T.H Musondela
QUESTION ELEVEN
Question
Number Solution Comments
𝑥 + 𝑦 ≤ 60

}
11 (a)
𝑥 + 𝑦 ≥ 35
𝑦≥6 𝑖𝑛 𝑎𝑛𝑦 𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑟
𝑦 ≤ 14

11 (b)
70
𝒚 ‒ 𝒂𝒙𝒊𝒔

60

50

𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝟔𝟎
40

𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝟑𝟓
30

20
𝒚 = 𝟏𝟒
Solution
10 set
𝒚=𝟔

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70

11 (c) (i) 10 teachers

(ii) 52 learners

d K 30.00

13
By T.H Musondela
QUESTION 12

Question
Number Solution Comments

1
This not a frustum. Me I don’t know
3 × 11.4 × [14 × 10 + 8 × 4 +
14 × 10 × 8 × 4 ] teacher
1
= 3 × 11.4 × [140 + 32 + 4480 ] (3 possible answers do exist here)
1
= 3 × 11.4 × [2389328 ]

= 907.94484

12 (b) N

A 15° N

40° E 70° E

C B 35 °S

S
(i)
Differ in latitude = 15+35 = 50°

50
XZ = × 2 × 3.142 × 6370
360
2,001,454
= 360

= 5,559.5944444 km
= 5,560 km (3sf)

𝜃
(ii) (a) 360
× 2 × 3.142 × 6370cos 35 = 900

900 × 360
𝜃= 2 × 3.142 × 6370cos 35

= 9.881088 (3sf)

= 9.9° (1dp)
(ii) (b) Longitude of Q is (70-9.881088) E = 60.1

∴ Q (35 °S, 60.1 °E)

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By T.H Musondela