LESSON 27: REVISION AND PRACTICE

1. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE 1 : CAÂU ÑIEÀU KIEÄN LOAÏI 1

IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE

S + V / V –s (es) S + will/ can/ may/ must +
S + is/ am / are V

Caâu ñieàu kieän loaïi 1 laø caâu ñieàu kieän coù thaät ôû hieän taïi, chæ moät khaû
naêng coù theå coù ñöôïc ôû hieän taïi hoaëc töông lai
Ví duï: If we pollute the water, we will have no fresh water to use

2. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE 2: CAÂU ÑIEÀU KIEÄN LOAÏI 2

IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE

S + would/ might/ could/ should
S + V – 2 (ed)
+V
S + were
Caâu ñieàu kieän loaïi 2 dieãn taû ñieàu kieän traùi ngöôïc vôùi thöïc teá trong
hieän taïi.
Ví duï : If I were a bird, I would be a pigeon ( Neáu toâi laø chim, toâi seõ laø loaøi
chim boà caâu )
* Ghi chuù:
Unless = if ……not (neáu khoâng )
Unless it rains , we can play tennis If it doesn’t rain , we can play
tennis

If it doesn’t rain , we can play tennis Unless it rains , we can play tennis
EXERCISES
I. Put the verbs in the following sentences in the correct tenses:
1. If she has time this morning, she (finish)………………………………………..this
drawing.
2. We will stay at home if it (rain) ………………………………………..
3. If I had enough money now, I (buy) ………………………………………..a
computer.
4. If he (be) ………………………………………..a prime minister, he would spend
more money on education.
5. If we win the lottery, we (give) ………………………………………..them half of
the money.
6. She will need new clothes if she (get) ………………………………………..any
fatter.
7. If he (play) ………………………………………..foodball all day, he would get
very tired.
 8. If the young man wanted to see me, he (come)
………………………………………..to my office.
9. If Henry is late, the train (not, wait) ………………………………………..
10. I will go with him if he (go) ………………………………………..
11. You will be ill if you (eat) ………………………………………..too much.
12.If she were older, she (have) ………………………………………..more sense.
13. If you (read) ………………………………………..that book carefully, you
would understand it.
14. If it (be) ………………………………………..fine tomorrow, I (play)
………………………………..tennis.
15. My uncle (be) ………………………………………..able to help us if he (be)
……………………………..here now.
16. Were I you, I (not do) ………………………………………..that.
17. If you (go) ………………………………………..away, please write to me.
II. Circle the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the following sentences:
1. If you work hard, you………………………………………..in the final
examination.
A. succeed B. will succeed C. would succeed D. had succeed
2. We will be unhappy if you ……………………………………..come.
A. haven’t B. don’t C. have D. didn’t
3. If you……………………………………..somewhere else, where would you like to
be?
A. have been B. can be C. are D. could be
4. What………………………………………you do if you have a lot of money.
A. have B. will C. would D. did
5. What will you do if you……………………………………………the final exam.
A. pass B. passed C. will pass D. passes
6. If I were you, I ……………………………………………that camera.
A. haven’t bought B. wouldn’t buy C. won’t D. didn’t buy
7. …………………………………………….you work harder, you won’t be able to
pass the exam.
A. Unless B. If C. When D. As
8. If it………………………………………rain, we’ll have the party outside.
A. didn’t B. doesn’t C. won’t D. wouldn’t
9. If I…………………………………………………a bird, I would be able to fly.
A. were B. am C. is D. are
10. Unless you understand, I…………………………………………….explain it to
you again.
A. am B. would C. will D. was
11. Liz would come to see you, if she………………………………………..your
address.
A. has B. has had C. have D. had
12. If we………………………………………..hard, we’ll make this beach a clean
and beautiful place again.
A. will work B. worked C. have worked D. work
 13. “My boss made me work overtime again.”
If I were you, I…………………………………………….my job”
A. quit B. would quit C. will quit D. must quit
14. If I……………………………………………the day-off tomorrow, I would go on
a trip to the mountains.
A. can have B. will have C. have D. had
15. If it………………………………………, we ‘ll buy warm clothes.
A. get B. got C. will get D. would get
16. If you heat ice, it……………………………..into water.
A. will turn B. would turn C. is turning D. turns
17. If I……………………………………..a new car, I would take you to the movie.
A. had had B. have had C. had D. have
18. If my father…………………………………….a doctor, he would be very rich
now.
A. were B. was C. is D. will be
19. If it……………………………….., I would not go to school.
A. rains B. has rained C. rained D. had rained
20. If we had enough time, we ……………………………………to you.
A. will write B. would write C. can write D. shall write
III. Each sentence has a mistake. Idetify it by choosing A, B, C or D:
1. We won’t get lost if we took a map.
A B C D
2. If the little girl knew how to do it, her mother will be pleased.
A B C D
3. If there will be too much exhaust fume in the air, our breathing will be badly
affected. A B C D
4. If we would have a large garden, we would plant a lot of flowers in it.
A B C D
5. If you won’t study hard, you’ll fail the exam.
A B C D
6. If he would speak more slowly, I could understand him.
A B C D
7. If you will stay in bed and take enough medicine, the flu will certainly disappear in
three days. A B C
D
8. Nam’ll get up early if he had an alarm clock.
A B C D
9. If you went to his office after 10 am, you will see him.
A B C D
IV. Finish the second sentence in such a way that it has the same meaning as the
original one:
Number 0 has been done for you:
0. She doesn’t have a bicycle so she has to walk to school.
If she had a bicycle, she wouldn’t have to walk to school.
1. She loves him, so she forgives him easily.
 If …………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………
2. It rains, so the children don’t go swimming.
If …………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………
3. They don’t behave themselves, so their parents are not happy about that.
If ……………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………
4. If you didn’t speak quickly, I could understand you.
Unless.……………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………
5. If you don’t have money, I can lend you some
Unless.………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………
6. Hurry up or we will miss the bus.
If we …………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………
7. Do the test carefully or you may get bad mark.
If you
………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………
8. Come soon or you may not meet us.
If you
………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………
9. If you don’t study hard, you may fail the exam.
Unless
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………
10. I don’t have the key, so I can’t get into the house.
Unless
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………
V. Put the following sentences into reported speech:
1. He said, “ I am going to town with my
sister”……………………………………………………………………
2. He said to her, “ You are wearing your best
clothes”……………………………………………………
3. They said, “We are unlucky today”.
…………………………………………………………………………
4. She said to me, “I want to speak to your brother”
…………………………………………………
5. She said, “I have helped my mother”
……………………………………………………………………………
6. John said to Mary, “She is ready to go with us”
…………………………………………………………
7. She said to me, “They do not know you”
…………………………………………………………………………
8. He said, “ I shall answer the phone”
……………………………………………………………………………
9. She said to them, “You can do it if you try”
…………………………………………………………………
10. He said, “He has done his homework well”
………………………………………………………………
VI. Put the following sentences into reported speech:
1. She said to him, “ Where do you live?”………………..
………………………………………………………
2. She said to me, “ Have you been to town today?”…..
………………………………………………………
3. She said to John, “How is your father today?”.
………………………………………………………………
4. He said, “Where shall I be tomorrow?”
………………………………………………………………………………
5. John said, “May I close the window?”
…………………………………………………………………………………
6. John said, “What do you say, Mary?” ……………………………..
……………………………………………………
7. Mary said, “Do you feel well, John?”……
……………………………………………………………………………
8. He said to me, “ What is your name?”
………………………………………………………………………
9. She said to me, “Where are you going for your holidays?”
…………………………………………
10. She said, “How long does it take to get to London, Ba”
……………………………………………
VII. Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first:
1. “Which class are you in?”.
I asked
him…………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………
2. “Do these books belong to you, Lien?” Nam said.
 Nam asked
Lien…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………
3. “ We are having a wonderful time here,” they said.
They
said…………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………
4. “Which dress are you wearing to the party tonight, Jane?” I asked.
I asked
Jane…………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………
5. “I am having a birthday party next Sunday,” Mary said.
Mary
said…………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………
6. “Mary, please lend me your bicycle pump,” Paul said.
Paul asked
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………
7. She said, Children, stay away from the water.”
She
warned………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………
8. “Don’t worry about your mistakes, Jane”her teacher said.
Jane’s teacher
told…………………………………………………………………………………………
………………
9. “I’ll see you in the morning, Helen.”
Jack told
Helen…………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………
10. I’m taking the 5.30 train tomorrow in the moring.”
Peter said..
………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………