Formulario Cálculo Diferencial

Propiedades de los límites

Definiciones básicas Propiedades generales
lim b = b c
x→c lim =0 Si lim f(x) = L y lim g(x) = K
x→∞ x x→c x→c
lim x = c
x→c 1/x f x L
lim 1 + x =e lim b ∙ f(x) = b ∙ L lim =
x→0 g x K
lim f(x) = f c x→c x→c
x→c
x n
1 − Cos x lim =0 lim f x ± g x =L+K lim f x = Ln
lim =0 x→∞ Sen x x→c x→c
x→0 x
Sen x x lim f x ∙ g x =L∙K lim f g x =f K
lim =0 lim =1 x→c x→c
x→0 Sen x
x→0 x

Reglas para derivadas

Definición de la derivada Reglas básicas
Dc =0 Du x v x = u x v ′ x + v x u′ x
f x + ∆x − f x
f ′ x = lim D x n = nx n−1
∆x→0 ∆x u x v x u′ x − u x v ′ x
D =
dy d D u x ±v x = u′ x ± v ′ x v x v x 2
m = f′ x = = y′ = f x =Df x
dx dx
D cf x = cf ′ x Df u x = f ′ u x u′ x

Funciones trigonométricas Funciones trigonométricas inversas Funciones

exponenciales
D Sen 𝑥 = Cos x 1 1
D Sen−1 x = D Csc −1 x =− D ex = ex
D Cos x = −Sen x 1 − x2 x x2 − 1
1 1 D ax = ax ln a
2 −1 −1
D Tan x = Sec x D Cos x =− D Sec x =
1 − x2 x x2 − 1
Funciones
D Csc x = −Csc x Cot x
1 1 logarítmicas
D Tan−1 x = D Cot −1 x =−
D Sec x = Sec x Tan x 1 + x2 1 + x2 1
D ln x =
x
D Cot x = −Csc2 x 1
D log a x =
x ln a

Funciones hiperbólicas Funciones hiperbólicas inversas

D Senh x = Cosh x 1 1
D Senh−1 x =− D Csch−1 x =−
1 + x2 x x2 + 1
D Cosh x = Senh x
1 1
D Tanh x = Sech2 x D Cosh−1 x = D Sech−1 x =−
x2 −1 x 1 − x2
D Csch x = −Csch x Coth x
1 1
D Tanh−1 x = D Coth−1 x =
D Sech x = −Sech x Tanh x 1 − x2 1 − x2

D Coth x = −Csch2 x