‫‪Lecture No.

: 1‬‬ ‫المحاضرة األولى‬ ‫‪1‬‬

 ‫المنشآت ‪Structures‬‬

‫‪Determinate‬‬ ‫‪Indeterminate‬‬
‫محددة استاتيكيا ً‬ ‫غير محددة استاتيكيا ً‬

‫‪2‬‬
‫‪Determinate structures‬‬
‫المنشآت المحددة استاتيكيا ً‬

‫‪3‬‬
‫‪Indeterminate structures‬‬
‫المنشآت الغير محددة استاتيكيا ً‬

‫‪4‬‬
 ‫‪Comparison between‬‬
‫‪Determinate & Indeterminate structures‬‬

‫مقارنة بين المنشآت‬

‫المحددة استاتيكيا وغير ال محددة استاتيكيا ً‬

‫‪5‬‬
Determinate Indeterminate

Settlement

No Effect Serious Effect 6

Determinate Indeterminate

Rise in Temperature

No Effect Serious Effect 7

Determinate Indeterminate
Economy

8
Determinate Indeterminate
Deflection

3
PL
PL 3 192 E I
4
48 E I
1
9
Determinate Indeterminate
Stability

10
11
 Methods

Force Displacement
(Flexibility) (Stiffness)
Consistent Moment
Deformation
Three Moment Distribution
Slope
Equation
Column Stiffnes
Deflection
Analogy
Elastic s
Center 12
Force (Flexibility) Methods

A w t/m B P C

6 8

A w t/m B P C

13
Force (Flexibility) Methods

14
Force (Flexibility) Methods

MC Mc
MB

15
Displacement (Stiffness) Methods

A w t/m B P C

6 8

A w t/m B P C

16
Displacement (Stiffness) Methods

17
Degrees of Freedom (DOF)

18
Supports in Space
Structures :
Fixed Support

Ux=0, Uy=0, Uz=0

x=0, y=0, z=0

19
 Supports in Space
Structures :
Hinged Support

Ux=0, Uy=0, Uz=0

x ≠ 0, y ≠ 0, z≠0

20
 Supports in Space
Structures :
Roller Support

Ux ≠ 0, Uy ≠ 0, Uz=0
x ≠ 0, y ≠ 0, z ≠ 0

21
Supports in Plane Structures :
Active DOF
Ux, Uy, z

Fixed Support

Ux=0, Uy=0, z=0

22
 Supports in Plane Structures :

Hinged Support

Ux=0, Uy=0, z ≠ 0

23
 Supports in Plane Structures :

Roller Support

Ux ≠ 0, Uy=0, z ≠ 0

24
Questions
25