PVSYST V6.

81 18/06/20 Page 1/7

Grid-Connected System: Simulation parameters

Project : SFL 120.080 kWp RTSP
Geographical Site Simba Fashions Ltd, Shiddhirganj Country Bangladesh
Situation Latitude 23.67° N Longitude 90.53° E
Time defined as Legal Time Time zone UT+6 Altitude 7 m
Albedo 0.20
Meteo data: Simba Fashions Ltd, Shiddhirganj NASA-SSE satellite data 1983-2005 - Synthetic

Simulation variant : SFL 120.080 kWp RTSP

Simulation date 18/06/20 12h09
Simulation for the 1st year of operation

Simulation parameters System type No 3D scene defined, no shadings

Collector Plane Orientation Tilt 20° Azimuth 0°
Models used Transposition Perez Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Horizon Free Horizon
Near Shadings No Shadings
User's needs : Unlimited load (grid)

PV Array Characteristics
PV module Si-mono Model JAM72S10-395/PR
Custom parameters definition Manufacturer JA Solar
Number of PV modules In series 19 modules In parallel 16 strings
Total number of PV modules Nb. modules 304 Unit Nom. Power 395 Wp
Array global power Nominal (STC) 120 kWp At operating cond. 109 kWp (50°C)
Array operating characteristics (50°C) U mpp 700 V I mpp 155 A
Total area Module area 610 m² Cell area 1096 m²

Inverter Model Sunny Tripower CORE1

Custom parameters definition Manufacturer SMA
Characteristics Operating Voltage 500-800 V Unit Nom. Power 50.0 kWac
Inverter pack Nb. of inverters 12 * MPPT 17 % Total Power 100 kWac
Pnom ratio 1.20

PV Array loss factors

Array Soiling Losses Loss Fraction 2.0 %
Thermal Loss factor Uc (const) 14.0 W/m²K Uv (wind) 0.0 W/m²K / m/s
Wiring Ohmic Loss Global array res. 50 mOhm Loss Fraction 1.0 % at STC
LID - Light Induced Degradation Loss Fraction 1.0 %
Module Quality Loss Loss Fraction -0.4 %
Module Mismatch Losses Loss Fraction 1.0 % at MPP
Strings Mismatch loss Loss Fraction 0.10 %
Module average degradation Year no 1 Loss factor 0.3 %/year
Mismatch due to degradation Imp RMS dispersion 0.4 %/year Vmp RMS dispersion 0.4 %/year
Incidence effect (IAM): User defined profile
0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°
1.000 1.000 0.994 0.975 0.930 0.873 0.777 0.591 0.000

System loss factors

Wiring Ohmic Loss Wires: 3x35.0 mm² 25 m Loss Fraction 1.0 % at STC
Unavailability of the system 10.9 days, 3 periods Time fraction 3.0 %
PVSYST V6.81 18/06/20 Page 2/7

Grid-Connected System: Main results

Project : SFL 120.080 kWp RTSP
Simulation variant : SFL 120.080 kWp RTSP
Simulation for the 1st year of operation

Main system parameters System type No 3D scene defined, no shadings

PV Field Orientation tilt 20° azimuth 0°
PV modules Model JAM72S10-395/PR Pnom 395 Wp
PV Array Nb. of modules 304 Pnom total 120 kWp
Inverter Model Sunny Tripower CORE1 Pnom 50.0 kW ac
Inverter pack Nb. of units 2.0 Pnom total 100 kW ac
User's needs Unlimited load (grid)

Main simulation results

System Production Produced Energy 165.1 MWh/year Specific prod. 1375 kWh/kWp/year
Performance Ratio PR 73.39 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp): Nominal power 120 kWp Performance Ratio PR

7 1.0
Lc : Collection Loss (PV-array losses) 1.14 kWh/kWp/day PR : Performance Ratio (Yf / Yr) : 0.734
0.9
Ls : System Loss (inverter, ...) 0.22 kWh/kWp/day
6
Yf : Produced useful energy (inverter output) 3.77 kWh/kWp/day
0.8
[kWh/kWp/day]

5 0.7
Performance Ratio PR

0.6
4
Energy

0.5

3
0.4
Normalized

2 0.3

0.2
1
0.1

0 0.0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

SFL 120.080 kWp RTSP

Balances and main results

GlobHor DiffHor T_Amb GlobInc GlobEff EArray E_Grid PR

kWh/m² kWh/m² °C kWh/m² kWh/m² MWh MWh

January 135.2 33.17 19.74 177.4 171.8 16.68 16.31 0.766

February 137.8 38.36 23.00 166.9 161.6 15.22 14.88 0.742
March 173.3 53.01 26.45 191.7 185.3 17.16 14.45 0.628
April 172.8 63.60 27.15 175.8 169.5 16.13 13.70 0.649
May 164.3 75.02 27.65 156.9 150.9 14.67 14.35 0.762
June 135.9 74.70 27.95 127.1 122.1 12.19 11.93 0.782
July 131.1 75.64 27.66 123.4 118.5 11.79 11.54 0.778
August 133.0 71.92 27.61 131.3 126.2 12.42 12.15 0.770
September 120.6 62.10 27.01 127.5 122.7 12.04 11.78 0.770
October 133.9 52.08 25.48 154.9 149.5 14.51 12.75 0.685
November 128.4 36.60 22.50 163.7 158.3 15.38 15.04 0.765
December 130.5 30.07 20.19 176.2 170.6 16.55 16.18 0.765

Year 1696.8 666.27 25.21 1872.8 1807.0 174.73 165.05 0.734

Legends: GlobHor Horizontal global irradiation GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings
DiffHor Horizontal diffuse irradiation EArray Effective energy at the output of the array
T_Amb Ambient Temperature E_Grid Energy injected into grid
GlobInc Global incident in coll. plane PR Performance Ratio
PVSYST V6.81 18/06/20 Page 3/7

Grid-Connected System: Special graphs

Project : SFL 120.080 kWp RTSP
Simulation variant : SFL 120.080 kWp RTSP
Simulation for the 1st year of operation

Main system parameters System type No 3D scene defined, no shadings

PV Field Orientation tilt 20° azimuth 0°
PV modules Model JAM72S10-395/PR Pnom 395 Wp
PV Array Nb. of modules 304 Pnom total 120 kWp
Inverter Model Sunny Tripower CORE1 Pnom 50.0 kW ac
Inverter pack Nb. of units 2.0 Pnom total 100 kW ac
User's needs Unlimited load (grid)

Daily Input/Output diagram

700
Values from 01/01 to 31/12
600
[kWh/day]

500
grid

400
into

300
injected

200
Energy

100

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Global incident in coll. plane [kWh/m².day]

System Output Power Distribution

10000
Values from 01/01 to 31/12
Bin]

8000
/
[kWh

6000
grid
into
injected

4000
Energy

2000

0
0 20 40 60 80
Power injected into grid [kW]
PVSYST V6.81 18/06/20 Page 4/7

Grid-Connected System: Loss diagram

Project : SFL 120.080 kWp RTSP
Simulation variant : SFL 120.080 kWp RTSP
Simulation for the 1st year of operation

Main system parameters System type No 3D scene defined, no shadings

PV Field Orientation tilt 20° azimuth 0°
PV modules Model JAM72S10-395/PR Pnom 395 Wp
PV Array Nb. of modules 304 Pnom total 120 kWp
Inverter Model Sunny Tripower CORE1 Pnom 50.0 kW ac
Inverter pack Nb. of units 2.0 Pnom total 100 kW ac
User's needs Unlimited load (grid)

Loss diagram over the whole year

1697 kWh/m² Horizontal global irradiation

+10.4% Global incident in coll. plane

-0.05% Global incident below threshold

-1.54% IAM factor on global
-2.00% Soiling loss factor

1807 kWh/m² * 610 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 19.68% PV conversion

217.0 MWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)

-0.15% Module Degradation Loss ( for year #1)
-1.32% PV loss due to irradiance level

-14.16% PV loss due to temperature

+0.38% Module quality loss

-1.00% LID - Light induced degradation

-1.08% Mismatch loss, modules and strings
-0.73% Ohmic wiring loss
179.1 MWh Array virtual energy at MPP

-1.67% Inverter Loss during operation (efficiency)

-2.50% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. power
0.00% Inverter Loss due to max. input current
0.00% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. voltage
-0.01% Inverter Loss due to power threshold
0.00% Inverter Loss due to voltage threshold
171.7 MWh Available Energy at Inverter Output

-3.43% System unavailability

-0.47% AC ohmic loss
165.1 MWh Energy injected into grid
PVSYST V6.81 18/06/20 Page 5/7

Grid-Connected System: Ageing Tool

Project : SFL 120.080 kWp RTSP
Simulation variant : SFL 120.080 kWp RTSP
Simulation for the 1st year of operation

Main system parameters System type No 3D scene defined, no shadings

PV Field Orientation tilt 20° azimuth 0°
PV modules Model JAM72S10-395/PR Pnom 395 Wp
PV Array Nb. of modules 304 Pnom total 120 kWp
Inverter Model Sunny Tripower CORE1 Pnom 50.0 kW ac
Inverter pack Nb. of units 2.0 Pnom total 100 kW ac
User's needs Unlimited load (grid)

Ageing Parameters Time span of simulation 20 years

Module average degradation Loss factor 0.3 %/year
Mismatch due to degradation Imp RMS dispersion 0.4 %/year Vmp RMS dispersion 0.4 %/year
Meteo used in the simulation
#1 Simba Fashions Ltd Shiddhirganj Nasa SYN Years 1990 Years simulated 1-20

Energy injected into grid #1 #1 #1

Year E Grid PR PR loss
170 MWh %
Simba Fashions Ltd Shiddhirganj Nasa SYN - 1990 1 165.1 0.734 0%
2 164.6 0.732 -0.3%
3 164.2 0.73 -0.5%
4 163.6 0.728 -0.9%
165 5 163 0.725 -1.2%
6 162.3 0.722 -1.6%
7 161.5 0.718 -2.1%
8 160.7 0.715 -2.6%
MWh

9 159.9 0.711 -3.1%

160 10 159.1 0.707 -3.6%
Grid

11 158.5 0.705 -4%

E

12 158 0.703 -4.3%

13 157.6 0.701 -4.5%
14 157.2 0.699 -4.8%
155 15 156.8 0.697 -5%
16 156.4 0.696 -5.2%
17 156 0.694 -5.5%
18 155.5 0.692 -5.8%
19 155 0.689 -6.1%

150 20 154.4 0.686 -6.5%

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Year of operation

Performance Ratio

0.74
Simba Fashions Ltd Shiddhirganj Nasa SYN - 1990

0.73

0.72

0.71
PR

0.70

0.69

0.68
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Year of operation
PVSYST V6.81 18/06/20 Page 6/7

Grid-Connected System: P50 - P90 evaluation

Project : SFL 120.080 kWp RTSP
Simulation variant : SFL 120.080 kWp RTSP
Simulation for the 1st year of operation

Main system parameters System type No 3D scene defined, no shadings

PV Field Orientation tilt 20° azimuth 0°
PV modules Model JAM72S10-395/PR Pnom 395 Wp
PV Array Nb. of modules 304 Pnom total 120 kWp
Inverter Model Sunny Tripower CORE1 Pnom 50.0 kW ac
Inverter pack Nb. of units 2.0 Pnom total 100 kW ac
User's needs Unlimited load (grid)

Evaluation of the Production probability forecast

The probability distribution of the system production forecast for different years is mainly dependent
on the meteo data used for the simulation, and depends on the following choices:
Meteo data source NASA-SSE satellite data 1983-2005
Meteo data Kind Monthly averages Synthetic Multi-year average
Specified Deviation Climate change 0.0 %
Year-to-year variability Variance 0.5 %

The probability distribution variance is also depending on some system parameters uncertainties
Specified Deviation PV module modelling/parameters 1.0 %
Inverter efficiency uncertainty 0.5 %
Soiling and mismatch uncertainties 1.0 %
Degradation uncertainty 1.0 %
Global variability (meteo + system) Variance 1.9 % (quadratic sum)

Annual production probability Variability 3.1 MWh

P50 165.1 MWh
P90 161.1 MWh
P95 160.0 MWh

Probability distribution

0.50

0.45
P50 = 165053 kWh
0.40 E_Grid simul = 165053 kWh

0.35

0.30
Probability

0.25

0.20
P90 = 161093 kWh
0.15

0.10 P95 = 159979 kWh

0.05

0.00
156000 158000 160000 162000 164000 166000 168000 170000 172000 174000
E_Grid system production kWh
PVSYST V6.81 18/06/20 Page 7/7

Grid-Connected System: CO2 Balance

Project : SFL 120.080 kWp RTSP
Simulation variant : SFL 120.080 kWp RTSP
Simulation for the 1st year of operation

Main system parameters System type No 3D scene defined, no shadings

PV Field Orientation tilt 20° azimuth 0°
PV modules Model JAM72S10-395/PR Pnom 395 Wp
PV Array Nb. of modules 304 Pnom total 120 kWp
Inverter Model Sunny Tripower CORE1 Pnom 50.0 kW ac
Inverter pack Nb. of units 2.0 Pnom total 100 kW ac
User's needs Unlimited load (grid)

Produced Emissions Total: 217.51 tCO2

Source: Detailed calculation from table below
Replaced Emissions Total: 2891.7 tCO2
System production: 165.05 MWh/yr Lifetime: 30 years
Annual Degradation: 1.0 %
Grid Lifecycle Emissions: 584 gCO2/kWh
Source: IEA List Country: Bangladesh
CO2 Emission Balance Total: 2291.5 tCO2

System Lifecycle Emissions Details:

Item Modules Supports
LCE 1713 kgCO2/kWp 3.90 kgCO2/kg
Quantity 120 kWp 3040 kg
Subtotal [kgCO2] 205663 11842

Saved CO2 Emission vs. Time

2500

2000
[tCO2]

1500

1000
Balance

500

-500
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Year