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m ẍ +b ẋ +kx =F

m s 2 X ( s ) +bsX ( s ) + kX ( s )=F ( s )
X (s ) 1
= 2
F ( s ) m s +bs+ k
Based on the first response, where the step input is without controller, the y-axis is proportional to x-
axis. Next, the response for step input of only proportional controller, Kp the graph fluctuate for one
second and remain constant until the end. Next, the response for step input of proportional controller,
Kp, and derivative controller, Kd, the graph fluctuate for 0.5 seconds and remain constant until the end.
Then, the graph for step input of proportional controller, Kp, and integral controller, Ki, increase until
0.5 seconds and fluctuate a little until 2 seconds. Lastly, the response for step input of proportional
controller, Kp, integral controller, Ki, and derivative controller, Kd increase rapidly until 0.2 seconds and
then increase slightly until the end.
Compare all response and comment.

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