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Contents

 New M Series, Forging Ahead Towards the ON2.0 Era

 Building Unmatched Multi-Service Transport Platform

 Ultimate Capacity, Bolstering New Optical-Layer Platform

2
Higher Requirements on Optical Transport Devices to Address
Limited Resources and Increased Network Capability
Cloud DC Key Requirements

Backbone network 1: Ultimate optical/electrical


capacity, high-integration
Ponder, and efficient bearing
3G CR CR
DSL regardless of granularity
30 Mbps 10 Mbps
2: Optical-electrical synergy,
OTN to Aggr. BNG BNG
integrating multiple functions
External (OTN/Ponder/Optical).
4G Metro network FTTx
OTN to CO 150 Mbps
CO CO
200 Mbps 3: Compact and small, low
CO
power consumption, easy
5G Source: Huawei Insight
installation, and high integration

WDM to Site ~ 6 Gbps Base station Home

4: New optical layer, new


Enterprise
spectrum, and new rate,
improving network capacity

5: Compatibility, promoting
Challenges Internal migration and upgrade of old
Insufficient Limited Integrated Limited capacity Complex O&M optical and electrical platforms
power supply space bearing expansion

Page 3
New M Series Products, Future-Oriented Next-Generation
OTN/WDM Platform
M24 (Ready)

M12 (19H1 Planning)


M05 (19H2 Planning)

16.5 U 7U 4.5 U

Metro-based and backbone-oriented, next-generation


OTN/WDM platform

OSN 9800 M Series of Products

High flexibility High integration New optical layer

Optical-electrical synergy, function


Eco-friendly, plug-in board design New spectrum: C120/C+L
integration, and new sites
compatible with large and small slots New rate, 400G+ wavelength
MS-OTN + Ponder + Optical

Page 4
Contents

 New M Series, Forging Ahead Towards the ON2.0 Era

 Building Unmatched Multi-Service Transport Platform

 Ultimate Capacity, Bolstering New Optical-Layer Platform

Page 55
Overview Feature Main board Roadmap

M24: Building Unmatched Multi-Service Transport Platform

Metro networks in large countries and backbone MS-OTN + Ponder + Optical


networks in small and medium countries Elastic Scalability (3-in-1, converged platform)
MSA
11 U/5.5 U flexible splitting High integration High Performance
Slot 12 x 11 U/24 x 5.5 U service slot
High integration

splitting Removable guide rails,


Easy installation PONDER
CFP
precise positioning, Low power
Flexible configuration of online splitting, secure 5.5 U mainstream platform consumption
Continuous evolution
large and small boards and efficient (100G/200G/400G/600G) Low cost

Software upgrade and smooth expansion OSN 9800 M24


Ultra-large Integrated ETH
10T B2B
capacity
4.8T
1+1 cross- 1:3 cross- cluster bearing SDH
connect connect expansion
Continuous evolution OTN
1T/11 slot
Future- 2M -> 400GE all-service access Universal
of cross-connect 400G/11 slot oriented MS-OTN unified switching platform
capacity evolution

23-inch North
ETSI cabinet 19-inch cabinet
Various Flexible American open rack

small deployment
boards A212 T212 N210 T402 N401 N501 M402 M604S
Multi-purpose, unified
* Large boards and 9800 U series are completely compatible, and transmission for FMC Applicable to all cabinets
Ponder/Optical typically uses small boards. 1+1/2+2 63A on-demand power supply
V100R006C00 GA Ready

Page 6
Overview Feature Main board Roadmap

Cabinets for M24 Subracks


PIU PIU EFI PIU PIU
Dimensions: (IU100) (IU101) (IU103) (IU105) (IU106) PDU PDU PDU

• 16.5 U high
Power and
• 747.2 mm x 295 mm x 442 mm (H x D x W) IU IU
102
port area M24 M24 M24
104
System control board: Fan area
(IU91)
• 1: 1 cross-connect mode, CXP05 (IU71/72), 1
Fiber trough
active and 1 standby cross-connect protection
UPS 1800 V/II
• 1:3 cross-connect mode, extended CXCS
IU71 IU72 M24
(IU6/IU18, IU7/IU19), 3 active and 1 standby
UPS 1800 V/II
cross-connect protection, supporting B2B cluster
DCM DCM DCM
expansion DCM DCM DCM

Fan

CXP05
Guide rail

CXP05
Installation modes in different cabinets
• FAN (IU90/IU91), 1+1 fan protection Service ETSI cabinet 19-inch 23-inch North Co-cabinet with
board area cabinet American open rack the OLT
Power
M24
• PIU (IU100/IU105, IU101/IU106), 2+2 power
OLT
supply protection (partitioned power supply), DC
(internal)/AC (external)
1 cabinet = 2*M24
• 1+1/2+2 63 A power terminals (configured as
Ready 1 cabinet = 1*M24 + 2*UPS (pure optical)
required)
1 cabinet = 1*M24 + 2*1800 V/1800 II
Fiber trough
Air duct
• Supports 300/600 mm deep (DC equipment room) Fan tray area
(IU90) 2019H1 1 cabinet = 2*M24 + 1*UPS (pure optical)
cabinets and channels of air intake from Air filter
Planning
1 cabinet = 2*M24 + 1*M12 (pure optical)
bottom/front and air exhaust from top/rear

Page 7
Overview Feature Main board Roadmap

M24 Power Supply Solution


External power supply (4 x 63 A @ 1 cabinet with two subracks): Internal power supply (PIU
1+1 63 A power supply per M24 partitioned power supply)

PDF
PDU power input: 4 x 63 A
Power input
area
Two-in-one copper fittings and
horizontal short-circuiting copper
• PIU (IU100) and
packs
PIU (IU105) back
Power
output area PDU power output: 8 x 32 A up each other and
supply power to the
Power supply for each M24: 2+2
yellow zone.
PIU (IU100) PIU (IU101) PIU (IU105) PIU (IU106) 32 A (equivalent to 1+1 63 A)

External power supply (8 x 63 A @ 1 cabinet with two subracks): • PIU (IU101) and
2+2 63 A power supply per M24 PIU (IU106) back
up each other and
PDF supply power to the

Power input blue zone.


area PDU power input: 8 x 63 A

Active/Standby + Partitioned Power Supply:


• On the top of the subrack, the PIU boards on the left and right sides back up
Power PDU power output: 8 x 63 A each other to ensure normal equipment operation in case one PIU fails.
output area
• Different PIU boards work in active/standby mode and supply power in
different areas. The fans and system control boards are mandatory. PIU
Power supply for each M24: boards of IU100, IU101, IU105, and IU106 are also mandatory.
PIU (IU100) PIU (IU101) PIU (IU105) PIU (IU106) 2+2 63 A

External power supply: From the PDF to the PDU, 1+1 or 2+2 63 A power Internal power supply: From the PDU to the subrack, only 2+2 (63 A or 32 A)
supply is available for each M24. power supply is available for each M24.
Page 8
Overview Feature Main board Roadmap

Optical-Layer Matching Specifications of M24


Scenario 1: OSN 1800 I/II/V (Ready)
Supports co-cabinet, 4.5 U small
optical-layer boards, high density
(1D1U), and applies to hybrid
networking with OSN 1800.
OSN 9800 M24
Scenario 2: OSN 9800 UPS (Ready)
Supports co-cabinet, inherits the
UPS boards and all optical-layer
features, functions as the
mainstream optical-layer platform,
and applies to hybrid networking with
Functioning as the
OSN 9800/8800.
electrical-layer platform
Scenario 3: OSN 9800 P32 (Ready)
Matching multiple Supports deployment in separate

optical-layer platforms cabinets, functions as a new CDC


OXC optical-layer platform (1D1S),
+ and applies to hybrid networking with
OSN 9800 U/9800 M24 to construct
16D OXC a large meshed network.
32D OXC (19H1 Planning)

Scenario 5: Optical-electrical integration


Scenario 4: OSN 9800 M12 (19H1 Planning)
(2019H1 Planning)

Supports co-cabinet, new C120/C+L


Integrated optical-electrical design,
optical layer platform, and future-oriented
MS-OTN + Ponder + Optical (3-in-1)
long-term beyond 100G evolution.
5.5 U optical-layer board
Page 9
Overview Feature Main board Roadmap

M24 Master-Slave Subrack Interconnection


Logical display of the NMS Physical connection between master and slave subracks
Connecting to the NMS
NM_ETH
EFI
An NE displayed on the NMS
Connecting
to the NMS
CXP CXP
2019H1 Planning
NE Panel on the NMS RJ45 network cable
ETH CXP connection ETH ETH
between master and
slave subracks
Master subrack Slave subrack-1

0# (master subrack) 1# (slave subrack)


Advantages RJ45 network cable
CXP ETH2
CXP
ETH1 ETH1 ETH2
Slot-70 Slot-70

RJ45 network cable


RJ45 network cable
Easy CXP CXP
Saving IP Cluster ETH1
Slot-71
ETH2 ETH1
Slot-71
ETH2

Resources Expansion Management

Specifications

Master Subrack Slave Subrack Supported or Not ETH


ETH
RJ45 network cable ETH
M24 M24 √ 2019H1
M24 M12 √ 2019H1
M12 M24 √ 2019H1 Slave subrack-3 Slave subrack-2

The hardware is reserved for interconnection with the UPS/U/P


series of master and slave subracks. CXP is mandatory for M24 regardless of whether M24 is the master or slave subrack.
The board supports in equivalence up to 16 x M24 subracks.
Page 10
Overview Feature Main board Roadmap

Flexible Slot Splitting, 12/24-Slot Configuration on Demand

Innovations:
• The removable guide rails use the industry-unique
Splittable slots magnetic positioning technology and refined process
manufacturing technique to prevent the backplane from
being damaged due to inaccurate positioning or collision.
The removable guide rails can be installed and removed
within one minute, which is safe and efficient.
Slot splitter • Industry-unique slot splitting: After the splitting, two slots
have the same backplane grooming and communication
capabilities. Compared with the traditional combo board
design, the two slots are independent of
11 U board • Twelve 11 U slots can be split into twenty-four 5.5 U slots.

Benefits:
5.5 U board • 5.5 U and 11 U boards can be flexibly configured on
demand and slots are sufficient.
• 5.5 U boards have moderate integration and low power
consumption, and provide various types of boards.
• 11 U boards are compatible with 9800 U series, reducing
spare parts and protecting customer investment.
• Slots can be split on live equipment and can be flexibly
configured, facilitating future capacity expansion.

Page 11
Overview Feature Main board Roadmap

Smooth Evolution of Cross-Connect Capacity, Achieving


Optimal Per-Bit Cost
1T/Slot, 10T/Subrack, B2B Cluster Smooth Evolution, Software Upgrade Only, No Hardware Replacement Required

9800 V100R007C00 (2019H1 GA) Ready Future Planning

Inter-subrack CXCS

Extended two CXCS connection


C C C C
CC B2B cascading expansion CC
CC (Slot 6/18, Slot 7/19) X X X X
XX
XX XX C C
C C PP
PP PP S S
S S

CXP2 fiber
interconnection
CXP2
1:1 mode (1 working and 1 protection) 1:3 mode (3 working and 1 protection)
400G per slot (11 U) 1T per slot (11 U)
4.8T/subrack 10T/subrack C C
Smooth expansion of inter-
CC
X X subrack cascading, without
XX
C C
PP
S S affecting intra-subrack
Cross- Max. Cross-Connect Capacity of 11 U Slot Max. Cross-Connect Capacity per Subrack
Connect services
Mode OTN PKT HO SDH LO SDH OTN PKT HO SDH LO SDH
B2B cluster expansion
1:1 400G 200G 160G 80G 4.8T 2.4T 1.92T 80G
Inter-subrack service grooming
1:3 1T 200G 160G 80G 10T 2.0T 1.6T 80G

Page 12
Overview Feature Main board Roadmap

Optical-Electrical Synergy, MS-OTN + Ponder + Optical (3-in-1)


Packet tributary TDM tributary Universal line
board board board
MS-OTN (Ready)
100G
Optical-electrical • Various 5.5 U/11 U boards. ETH PKT SDH VC SDH/PKT/OTN
synergy design • Metro integrated services carried, and 100G

FMC networks converged.

100G/400G
Ponder (Ready) 10G Any
Muxponder
10G/100G
Muxponder Transponder
• 5.5 U boards with high integration and
high performance.
10GE 100G 100GE 200G 40GE 400G
• DC interconnection, backbone high-
capacity service transmission.

Optical (2019H1 Planning)


• 5.5 U boards, new optical layer XFIU DAP ROADM Mux/Demux
M24 supports
(C120/C+L).
MS-OTN + Ponder + Optical boards • Optical-electrical integration, no need for
optical subracks, saving equipment room
space.

Page 13
Overview Feature Main board Roadmap

Innovative SDH/OTN/PKT PID Board, Energy-Saving,


Simplified Architecture, and Unified Bearing NPX00 NPX00E
NPX00E NPX00

Single-fiber
bidirectional/Two-
Networking 200G/400G/800G PID ring network Board fiber bidirectional

mode specifications

Extended Base board Base Extende


80km board board d board
Tributary Site A Site B

Zero optical amplifiers


OS • 200G PID: TNU5NP200/NP200E (PKT+SDH+OTN) Ready
ETH Zero dispersion C
Tributary

P • 400G PID: TNU5NP400/NP400E (PKT+SDH+OTN) Ready

FIU
board

Networking SDH I compensation


DCM OA
Universal
architecture D Zero multiplexing and • 800G PID: TNS2NP800S/NP400SE (SDH+OTN)
OTN switch
demultiplexing
9800 V100R007C00 GA+3 (2019.06)

1. O/E integration, 2. Multi-service 3. Simplified architecture 4. Multi-cascading


simple design unified bearing and simplified O&M capacity expansion
NP800SE NP800SE NP800S NP800S NP400
ETH PID PID
PID PID (
Tributary SDH
OTN PID ( Line: two-fiber
VC PKT Framing 4 3 ( ( bidirectional
board OTN ) ) 2 1
Cascading: ) )
single-fiber
• No optical layer: simple network • Multi-services unified bearing, and bidirectional
design sharing of bandwidth resources • SDH-like networking, simple • Based on NP400, connected to
• High integration: saving • Multi-service unified grooming, planning, and commissioning-free NP800S for expansion twice +
equipment room space by 60% simple and efficient • Segment-by-segment electrical NP800SE for expansion twice,
• Low power consumption: overall • Tributary boards and traditional regeneration, fast locating, simple with capacity up to 1.8T.
power consumption halved OTN/WDM boards are compatible. and unskilled maintenance

Page 14
Overview Feature Main board Roadmap
Various 11 U/5.5 U Boards, Access of Any Service
Ranging from 100M to 400GE
10G OTN 100G/200G OTN Ponder Optical

Universal service board Tributary/line board Tributary/line board Line board 200G/400G Ponder FIU ROADM MUX/DEMUX

5.5 U
mainly low-
density ports
(for 9800 M) A212 T212/T206/N210/N206 T401/T402/N401 N501 M402 M604S WXFIU DWSS20 M60/D60

Support C + L Support C120 Support C120


12 x Any (100M–10GE) 12/6 x Any (100M–10GE) 1/2 x 100GE/OTU4 1 x 100G/200G λ 2 x 100GE/OTU4 4 x 100GE/OTU4
XFIU 20D ROADM MUX/DEMUX
12 x STM-N( VC ) 10/6 x 10G λ 1 x 100G λ 1 x 100G/200G λ 6 x 100GE
10G Line (OTN/VC) 1 x 400G/600G λ

10G OTN 100G OTN Beyond 100G OTN


Tributary board Line board Universal service board Tributary board Line board Universal service board Tributary board Line board
11 U
high- and low-
density ports
(for all 9800 U)

T230/T220/T210 N220/N210 G220 T406/T404/T402/T401 N404/N402/N401 G404/G402 T601 N504/N502/N402P/N501P N602

30/20/10 x Any (100M to 20/10 x 10G λ 20 x Any (100M to 10GE) 6/4/2/1 x 100GE/OTU4 4/2/1 x 100G λ 4/2 x 100GE/OTU4 1 x 400GE 4/2/1 x 200G λ 2 x 400G λ
10GE) 20 x 10G λ 4.2 x 100G λ

Remarks: This slide provides preliminary planning of the product version.


Ready 9800 V100R007C00 (2019.06 GA+3) 9800 V100R019C00 (2019.10 GA) The specifications of the GA version prevail.
Page 15
Full Support for Beyond 100G OTN Boards, Overview Feature Main board Roadmap

Continuously Improving Maximum Rate/Wavelength


Ready 9800 V100R007C00 (2019.06 GA+3)

TNU5N501P TNU2N401P TNU2N402P TNS2N501/N502/N504 TNU5U501/H502 TNG1N501 TNV1T601

Second port Test Test


supporting supported supported
OTN+SDH
5.5 U board

11 U board 11 U board 11 U board 11 U board 11 U board 11 U board 11 U board


1/2/4 x 100G/200G 1/2 x 100G/200G programmable 1 x 100G/200G programmable 2 x 400GE tributary
1 x 100G/200G programmable 1/2 x 100G/200G programmable
programmable line board line board line board board
line board line board
OTN+SDH OTN+SDH+PKT 200G CFP optical module CFP8 optical module
200G CFP optical module 200G MSA optical module
200G CFP optical module 200G CFP optical module

9800 V100R019C00 (2019.10 GA) Future Planning

TNV1T601 TNU4N601 TNU3N602 T410 N505 N701/N801

100GE 200G
100GE
200G
100GE
200G 600G/800G
10 ports
...
200G
100GE
200G
100GE

11 U board 11 U board 11 U board 11 U board 11 U board 11 U board


2 x 200G/400G programmable 10 x 100GE tributary board 5 x 100G/200G programmable 1 x 600G/800G programmable
1 x 400GE tributary board 2 x 400G dual-carrier line board line board line board
line board QSFP28 optical module
QSFP28 optical module 200G CFP optical module 200G CFP optical module 600G/800G MSA optical module
400G MSA optical module

Remarks: This slide provides preliminary planning of the product version.


The specifications of the GA version prevail.
Page 16
Overview Feature Main board Roadmap
Various MS-OTN Series of Boards, 11 U Boards in
Majority, Compatible with the U Series
Ready 9800 V100R007C00 (2019.06 GA+3)
TNG1A212 TNU5U402 TNV2E224 TNV2E402 TNV3S216 TNV2T220E TNU5U220/U220 TNU5U401 TNU5U501

5.5 U board

11 U board 11 U board 11 U board 11 U board 11 U board 11 U board 11 U board 11 U board


12 x Any (OTN)
2 x 100G 1 x 200G
12 x STM-N (VC) 24 x GE/10GE 2 x 100GE 16 x STM-n 20 x 10G Any 20/10 x 10G
SDH/OTN/Packet board 1 x 100G SDH/OTN/Packet line
10 x 10G (O+S) Packet tributary Packet tributary SDH tributary EoO tributary SDH/OTN/Packet line
100G CFP optical SDH/OTN/Packet board board
SFP+ optical module board board board board board
module 100G CFP optical module 200G CFP optical module
SFP+ optical module

9800 V100R007C00 (2019.06 GA+3) 9800 V100R019C00 (2019.10 GA) Future Planning

TNU1H502 TNS2N404/N402/N401 TNS2N504/N502/N501 TNV1EMS24 TNG1DMS/TNG1PDM U502 U601

200G

Second port 400G


supporting
OTN+SDH 200G

11 U board 11 U board 11 U board 11 U board 5.5 U board 11 U board 11 U board


2 x 200G 4/2/1 x 100G SDH/OTN line 32 x E1/T1 2 x 200G SDH/OTN/Packet 1 x 400G SDH/OTN/Packet
4/2/1 x 100G SDH/OTN line
SDH/OTN/Packet line
board board 4 x 10GE + 20 x GE Interface board & line board line board
board 200G CFP optical module Processing board 200G CFP optical module 400G MSA optical module
100G CFP optical module EoS tributary board
200G CFP optical module

The industry's first 160G/slot SDH board TNV3S216 has been put into commercial use. The SDH integration ranks the first in the industry. Multiple types of SDH/OTN line boards
reduce power consumption and costs. A wide variety of SDH modernization board portfolios support packet boards and supplement basic features.
Remarks: This slide provides preliminary planning of the product version.
The specifications of the GA version prevail. Page 17
Overview Feature Main board Roadmap

Towards ON2.0 Era, Evolution of Optical/Electrical Platform


ON1.0 ON2.0

First generation (10G–40G) Second generation (100G) Third generation (200G–400G–1T)


10 U DWDM 6 U platform Xbar 11 U platform Xbar 11 U platform
platform switching switching NGSF switching New in 2019
Electrical No switching
Core
switching
BWS 1600G OSN 9800 OSN 9800 OSN 9800 M24
OSN 8800 T32E/T64E OSN 9800 U16/U32/64
U32(E)/U64(E) CCC B2B cluster

9 U platform 6U 4.5 U 5.5 U/11 U platform


platform platform New optical layer New in 2019
Optical
Optical

Mainstream
switching

platform
layer BWS 1600G OLA Metro 6100 OADM 6800 UPS OSN 1800 V/I/II OSN 9800 P32 OSN 9800 P32C OSN 9800 M12

9 U DWDM platform 6U 5.5 U/11 U platform


No switching platform NGSF switching
Metro
Aggregation New in 2019
network
Metro 6100 OSN 6800 8800 T16 OSN 9800 M24 OSN 9800 M12

6U 4.5 U 4.5 U platform


platform platform Unified switching New in 2019
Access
Access 9 U platform
Layer Metro 6040 OSN 3800 OSN 1800 V OSN 1800 II OSN 1800 V OSN 1800 II E OSN 1800 I E
Packet

DWDM: OTN: Optical-electrical integration:


• Mainstream product: • Mainstream product: • Mainstream product:
BWS 1600G+Metro 6100 9800 U16+8800+6800+3800 9800+1800+OXC

Page 18
Overview Feature Main board Roadmap

Roadmap: M24 Feature Supplement and Continuous


Evolution of Optical-Electrical Co-Platform
1T era 1T+ era
400G era
40G/100G era
11 U platform 11 U/5.5 U platform 11 U/5.5 U platform
6 U platform
11 U/5.5 U
Electrical

OSN 8800 T32E/T64E OSN9800 U64/U32/U16 OSN9800 U32E/U64E/M24 Optical/Electrical


co-platform
Optical C80 C96 C120/C+L

Now • Supports C120 new optical


layer/Ponder, optical-electrical
integration, high capacity
• Supports packet features • Supports B2B cluster
• Cross-connect capacity 4.8T (HQoS/MC-LAG/MC-PW APS/IEEE (cascading expansion in 1:3
(1:1 mode), 10T (1:3 mode) 1588v2). mode)
• • Supports EoS/E1 boards. • CDC ROADM (ADWSS)
Supports packet features
• Supports 400G tributary/line/Ponder • Pluggable OA (ultra-haul
• Supports MS-OTN (Native ETH/ETH OAM/MPLS-
TP OAM/LAG). boards. single-span)
(SDH/OTN). • Evolution of C120 -> C+L
• Supports 10G/100G/200G • Supports multi-function Ponder
• Supports electrical-layer
(backplane cross-connection) • Supports 600G Ponder.
ASON. universal line boards.
• boards. • Supports packet features
• Supports 100G/200 line Supports EoO boards.
• Supports optical-layer ASON. • Supports master and slave (IGMP Snooping/packet
boards. SNCP/packet protection
• • Supports NCE-T. subracks.
Supports 40G universal against multiple fiber cuts).
• Supports G.HAO (test). • Supports SDH ASON.
line boards.
• Supports service encryption.
• Supports 200G Ponder.
• Supports 200G/400G PID. 9800 V100R019C10
9800 V100R019C00 2019.10 (TR5)/2020.04 (GA)
9800 V100R007C00 2019.06 (TR5)/2019.10 (GA)
V100R006C00/V100R006C10 2018.10 (TR5)/2019.06 (GA+3)
2018 GA
Page 19
Contents

 New M Series, Forging Ahead Towards the ON2.0 Era

 Building Unmatched Multi-Service Transport Platform

 Ultimate Capacity, Bolstering New Optical-Layer Platform

Page 20
Overview Feature Main board Roadmap

M12: Ultimate Capacity, Bolstering New Optical-Layer Platform


64 slots per cabinet, 256 x 100GE access capacity
Ultra-high integration QSPFDD
M12

High integration Ponder M12 19H1 19H2 2020+


QSPFDD

QSPF28
400G/600G
+ M12

M12
Slot 4 x 100GE 6 x 100GE 8 x 100GE

Cabinet
QSPF28 256 384 512
M12 N x 100GE
CFP/CFP2 MSA
OSN 9800 M12 High integration, low
power consumption
High performance, 6 x 100GE -> 1 x 600G
long haul
1 cabinet with 5 subracks, optical and
electrical subrack integration, easy to install
Industry-leading Ponder integration

Ultra-broadband spectrum Ultra-broadband C band C+L band

C120/C+ L ultra-broad spectrum width


Ultra-broadband Traditional Extended Ultra-broadband
C band C band C band C band
190.65 191.275 196.075 196.675 190.65 196.675

120 wavelengths @50 GHz, 80 wavelengths @75 GHz C band: 120 wavelengths, L band: 96/120 wavelengths
12 x 5.5 U slots
Compatible with
M24 boards Ultra-high bandwidth
Traditional C band Traditional C band Ultra-broadband C band C+L band
V100R019C00 GA Continuous single-fiber capacity improvement
Ready 80Ch x 10G@50GHz
80Ch x 200G@50GHz
0.8T 16T
DC/Backbone heavy-traffic 80Ch x 40G@50GHz
80Ch x 400G@75GHz
3.2T 32T
transmission scenario 80Ch x 600G@75GHz
8T 80Ch x 100G@50GHz 48T
100G/200G/400G/600G/800G

Page 21
Overview Feature Main board Roadmap

M12 Subrack Types

OSN 9800 M12 (optical subrack)

FAN
• Functions as an optical subrack, supports only
Fiber Ponder Optical
Ponder/optical boards, and features high cost-
Ponder /Optical
Ponder /Optical
Ponder /Optical
Ponder /Optical
Ponder /Optical
Ponder /Optical
Ponder /Optical
Ponder /Optical
Ponder /Optical
Ponder /Optical
Ponder /Optical
Ponder /Optical
SCC
effectiveness and eco-friendliness.
+
AUX

AUX
Optical-electrical integration

• Works with OTN subracks to form an optical-layer


On-demand application

SCC
platform, but does not support OTN cross-connections.
PIU

PIU
• Functions as an electrical-layer subrack,
OSN 9800 M12E (electrical subrack) Future (Planning) reserves the backplane cross-connect

FAN FAN capability for hardware, has slightly higher cost


Fiber Fiber and power consumption, and features higher

Ponder /Optical / OTN


Ponder /Optical / OTN
Ponder /Optical / OTN
Ponder /Optical / OTN
Ponder /Optical / OTN

Ponder /Optical / OTN


Ponder /Optical / OTN
Ponder /Optical / OTN
Ponder /Optical / OTN
Ponder /Optical / OTN
scalability.
Ponder /Optical
Ponder /Optical
Ponder /Optical
Ponder /Optical
Ponder /Optical
Ponder /Optical
Ponder /Optical
Ponder /Optical
Ponder /Optical
Ponder /Optical
Ponder /Optical
Ponder /Optical
SCC

SCC
AUXE

AUXE

AUXE

AUXE
• Scenario 1: Two SCC boards are configured.

XCS
XCS
Only the Ponder/optical boards are supported.
SCC

SCC
OTN cross-connections are not supported.
PIU

PIU

PIU

PIU
• Scenario 2: Two XCS boards (1+1 protection)
Scenario 1: Only two SCC boards are configured. Scenario 2: Two XCS boards are added to slots 6 are added to support 5.5 U OTN boards and
OTN cross-connections are not supported. and 7 to support OTN cross-connections.
OTN cross-connections.

Page 22
Overview Feature Main board Roadmap

Cabinets for M12 Subracks

Dimensions:
PDU PDU PDU
• 7 U high
M12 M12
• 322 mm x 442 mm x 295 mm (H x W x D) M24
Power supply: OSN 9800 M12
M12 UPS
• –48 V DC (internal) Fan area

(IU90) M12 Air deflector
220 V AC/240 V HVDC/336 V HVDC (external)
M24
System control board: M12
M12
• SCC (IU71/IU72), 1+1 system control board
M12 M12 UPS
protection
SCC
Fan DCM DCM DCM
71 DCM DCM DCM
• AUX AUX
FAN (IU90), single-layer fan 74
73
• Noise-free fans, good heat dissipation IU1 IU2 IU3 IU4 IU5 IU6 IU7 IU8 IU9 IU10 IU11 IU12 Installation modes in different cabinets
Power ETSI cabinet 19-inch 23-inch North
cabinet American open rack
• PIU (IU100/IU101), 1+1 power protection SCC
PIU 72 PIU
• 1+1 63 A power terminals 100 101

Air duct
• Supports 300/600 mm deep (DC equipment
One cabinet = 5 x M12 (optical/electrical)
room) cabinets and channels of air intake from 2019H1 One cabinet = 2 x M24 + 1 x M12 (optical)
bottom/front and air exhaust from top/rear
12 x 5.5 U service slots Planning One cabinet = 2 x M12 + 2 x UPS (Cabinet
door reconstruction)

Page 23
Overview Feature Main board Roadmap

M12 Optical/Electrical Platform Portfolios


• M12 (electrical layer) + 1800 (optical layer)

Scenario 1: OSN 1800 (2019H1 Planning) Co-cabinet not supported currently, 4.5 U optical-layer boards, higher density
(1D1U), applicable to hybrid networking with OSN 1800
• 1800 (electrical layer) + M12 (optical layer)
Co-cabinet not supported currently, new C120/C+L optical-layer platform, long-term
evolution to 100G
Scenario 2: OSN 9800 UPS (2019H1 Planning)
• M12 (electrical layer) + UPS (optical layer)
Co-cabinet not supported currently, UPS boards and all optical-layer features
inherited, mainstream optical-layer platform, applicable to hybrid networking with
OSN 9800 M12 OSN 9800/8800
• UPS (electrical layer) + M12 (optical layer)
Co-cabinet not supported currently, new C120/C+L optical-layer platform, long-term
evolution to 100G
Scenario 3: OSN 9800 P32 (2019H1 Planning)

• M12 (electrical layer) + P32/P32C (optical layer)


Supports deployment in separate cabinets, functions as a new CDC OXC
optical-layer platform (1D1S), and applies to hybrid networking with 9800
16D OXC U/9800 M24 to construct a large meshed network.
32D OXC (19H1 Planning)

Scenario 4: OSN 9800 M24/M12 (2019H1 Planning) • M24 (electrical layer) + M12 (optical layer)
Supports co-cabinet, new C120/C + L optical layer platform, and future-
oriented ultra-100G evolution.
• M12 (optical-electrical integration)
OTN/Ponder/Optical (3 in 1), high integration, new C120/C+L optical-layer
5.5 U optical-layer board
platform, future-oriented long-term evolution to beyond 100G

Page 24
Overview Feature Main board Roadmap

M12 Master/Slave Subrack Interconnection


Scenario 1: master subrack: M12, slave subrack: M12
Master subrack Slave subrack-1 FAN
Fiber
RJ45 network cable
AUX AUX

SCC
ETH AUX connection ETH

AUX

AUX
between master and
NM_ETH slave subracks

IU10
IU11
IU12
IU2
IU3
IU4
IU5
IU6
IU7
IU8
IU9
iu1
Connecting to the NMS
If M12 functions as

SCC
RJ45
0# (master subrack) 1# (slave subrack) the master subrack,

PIU

PIU
network
RJ45 network cable
ETH1
AUX
ETH2
cable
ETH1
AUX
ETH2
two SCCs must be
Slot-73 RJ45 Slot-73 configured.
network RJ45 network cable
AUX ETH2 cable AUX
ETH1 ETH1 ETH2
Slot-74 Slot-74
Equivalent to 64 x M12 (optical)

Scenario 2: master subrack: M24, slave subrack: M12


Master subrack Slave subrack-1 FAN
Connecting to the NMS
Fiber
NM_ETH
RJ45 network cable AUX

AUX

AUX
CXP ETH

IU10
IU11
IU12
IU13
CXP-AUX connection

IU2
IU3
IU4
IU5
IU6
IU7
IU8
IU9
iu1
ETH between master and
slave subracks
If M12 functions as
a slave subrack, no

PIU

PIU
RJ45 SCC board is
0# (master subrack) network 1# (slave subrack)
RJ45 network cable required.
CXP cable CXP
ETH1 ETH2 ETH1 ETH2
Slot-70 RJ45 Slot-70
network The hardware is reserved for the UPS/U/P series,
RJ45 network cable
CXP CXP
ETH1
Slot-71
ETH2
cable
ETH1
Slot-71
ETH2 and the interconnection between the master and
slave subracks is supported.

Page 25
Overview Feature Main board Roadmap

Ultra-Broadband C Band Spectrum Expansion,


Halving Fiber Costs
Optical Spectrum Gradually Expanded to Ultra-
Evolution of Wireless Spectrum from 3G to 5G
Broadband C Band

3G 5 MHz @ 2.1G 3G 4THz @ C-band

4G 20MHz @ 1.8G/2.3G 4G 4THz @ C-band

100MHz @ C-Band 6THz @ Super C-band


5G 5G
>1GHz @ cmWave, mmWave ~10THz @ Super C & L-band

Saving 50% fiber resources

100 104 106 108 1010 1012 1014 1016 1022 1024

f(Hz) Radio Microwave Infrared X-ray γ-ray

Wave

Page 26
Overview Feature Main board Roadmap
Future-Oriented Next-Generation Optical-Layer
Platform for Long-Term Evolution
Past Current (9800 V100R019C00) Future (Planning)

4 THz 6 THz > 10 THz

C Band Super C Band Super C + Super L Band


MUX/DEMUX

ROADM/OXC

MUX/DEMUX
OA OA OTU
OTU

Ultra-broadband C-band: OTU Ultra-broadband C-band: ROADM Ultra-broadband C band: OA


• New algorithm: Cursor • New architecture: cascaded LCoS • New materials: broad-
wavelength-locking algorithm • 120-wavelength hitless flexible spectrum erbium-doped fiber
• Stable 120-wavelength output rerouting • 6 THz full-spectrum high gain

Page 27
Overview Feature Main board Roadmap
High Integration + High Performance, 100G–600G
All-Scenario Coverage
200G Service Board with Industry's Highest 200G–600G Programmable High-performance
Integration Service Board
200G@50GHz: smooth upgrade from 200G/400G/600G@75GHz: ultra-high transmission
10G/40G/100G to 200G performance, leading in the industry
OptiXtreme OptiXtreme
G6 100G 100G 100G 100G 200G H6 200G 200G 400G 400G 600G

50 GHz 50 GHz 50 GHz 50 GHz 50 GHz 75 GHz 75 GHz 75 GHz 75 GHz 75 GHz

120Ch @ 50GHz 80Ch @ 75GHz


Ultra-broadband C band Ultra-broadband C band
CFP module: unregenerated 16T 200G QPSK@
transmission up to 3000 km, industry's per fiber 5000km
first 1T service board
32T 400G 16QAM@
per fiber 1000 km

vs.
600G
48T 64QAM@
Industry Huawei: per fiber 100 km
2 x 200G/slot 5 x 200G/slot

Page 28
Overview Feature Main board Roadmap

Master-Slave Subracks + 1 Cabinet and 5


Subracks, Highest Ponder Integration Level
TNG1M604S
400GE/200GE(QSFPDD)/
100GE/OTU4(QSFP28)

400GE/200GE(QSFPDD)/
M12
100GE/OTU4(QSFP28) M

Client device
OTUC6/OTUC4/

MUX/DMUX
6 OTUC3/OTUC2
M12
100GE/OTU4(QSFP28) 0
M12 @ 7U
4
M12 S
100GE/OTU4(QSFP28)
M12

M12
Service mapping paths:
12 slots in the master 1 cabinet and 5 subracks,
1 x 400GE -> 1 x 400G, 4 x 100GE -> 1 x 400G
subrack and 13 slots in master-slave subracks
the slave subrack 1 x 400GE + 2 x 100GE -> 1 x 600G, 6 x 100GE -> 1 x 600G

Now 19H1 19H2


Single-subrack integration

Number of accessed 100GE ports 128 256 384


64 x M402 (200G) 64 x M604S (400G) 64 x M604S (600G)

Page 29
Overview Feature Main board Roadmap
Ponder Supports MPO Fanout Fibers, Flexibly
Accessing Services of Different Granules
Scenario 1: client(40GE/MPO) - M402(40GE/MPO)

MPO

Client device
TX1/RX1(MPO)
40GE 40GE
M
4 QSPF+ QSPF+
0
MPO TX2/RX2(MPO) 2
40GE 40GE
MPO-MPO fiber
TNG1M402
8 x 10GE -> 8 x ODUflex

40GE(QSFP+) Scenario 2: client(4 x 10GE/LC) - M402(40GE/MPO)


100GE/OTU4(QSFP28)
LC/10GE TX1/RX1(MPO)
Client device

MUX/DMUX
M LC/10GE 40GE

Client device
LC/10GE M SFP+
4 OTUC2/OTU4 LC/10GE
4 SFP+
0 LC/10GE QSPF+
40GE(QSFP+) 0 SFP+
2 LC/10GE SFP+
100GE/OTU4(QSFP28) LC/10GE 2
LC/10GE TX2/RX2(MPO)
40GE LC-MPO fiber
8 x 10GE -> 8 x ODUflex

OTU4/100GE/40GE/4 x 10GE(MPO) supported on


Scenario 3: client(40GE/LC) - M402(40GE/LC)
the client side
LC

Client device
Flexible service access of different granules TX1/RX1(LC))
40GE 40GE QSPF+ QSPF+
M
2019H1 Planning 4
0 LC-LC fiber
LC TX2/RX2(LC) 2
40GE 40GE

2 x 40GE -> 2 x ODU3

Page 30
Overview Feature Main board Roadmap

Ponder Supports Backplane Cross-Connections,


Improving Line-Side Resource Utilization
Scenario 1: M402 - M402 (add/drop: 16 x 10GE, pass-through: 8 x 10GE)

Tributary board
200G/λ1 200G/λ2
Client device

Centralized 8 x 10GE
cross-connect
board TNG1M402 TNG1M402
CXP

Backplane cross- 8 x 10GE 8 x 10GE


connection (Max. 200G)
40GE(QSFP+) Scenario 2: M402 – N502 (add/drop: 8 x 10GE, pass-through: 16 x 10GE)
TNG1M402
100GE/OTU4(QSFP28) 200G/λ1 200G/λ2
Client device

MUX/DMUX
M
4 OTUC2/OTU4 16 x 10GE
TNS2N502
0 TNG1M402
40GE(QSFP+)
2
100GE/OTU4(QSFP28) CXP

8 x 10GE

Scenario 3: M402 – A212 (add/drop: 20 x 10GE)


In multi-function mode, cross-board backplane 200G/λ1

cross-connections are supported.


Supported on M24 or M12E (equipped with XCS) 12 x 10GE
TNG1M402
2019H1 Planning ... TNG1A212
CXP

8 x 10GE 12 x 10GE

Page 31
Overview Feature Main board Roadmap
Various Optical/Electrical Boards Support New
Optical-Layer Platform Applications
Ultra-broadband C band: OTN/Ponder Ultra-broadband C-band: ROADM Ultra-broadband C band: OA
Smooth expansion to L band Industry's first ultra-broadband C-band
200G–400G board with MSA
WXFIU
EDFA
C120 OA FOACU FOALU

Linkage control
C+L

WXFIU
C120 OA

L OA Fixed DFA

N602/N601 LQCP M604S L OA


@M24 @UPS @M24/M12
C + L XFIU
Colorless Colored
WSS Add &Drop Mux/Demux
100G–200G board
C120 L band
with CFP/CFP2 DWSS20 WSDM9 DTM20 M60/D60 UM40/UD40
DAP DAPXF

Pluggable EDFA

N50x/N40x LDC M402 C+L module


20D WSS 9D WSS TM20+DM20 MUX/DEMUX MUX/DEMUX
@M24 @UPS @M24/M12 @ 100Ghz @ 150Ghz

ROADM

MUX/DEMUX
MUX/DEMUX

OA OA
OTU
OTU

Page 32
High Integration, High Performance, Small Overview Feature Main board Roadmap

Programmable Ponder 5.5 U (Ponder)


Ready 9800 V100R019C00 (2019.10 GA) 9800 V100R019C10 (2020.03 GA)

TNG1M402 TNG1M402 TNG1M604S TNG1M604S TNG2M604S

Software Module upgrade and


upgrade software upgrade

2 x 40GE -> 1 x 100G/200G 4 x 100GE -> 1 x 400G 1 x 400GE + 2 x 100GE -> 1 x 600G 4 x 100GE -> 1 x 400G
2 x 100GE -> 1 x 200G 1 x 400GE -> 1 x 400G
8 x 10GE -> 1 x 100G/200G 1 x 400GE -> 1 x 400G 6 x 100GE -> 1 x 600G
QSFP28 optical module QSFP28/QSFPDD optical
QSFP+ optical module (MPO) QSFP28/QSFPDD optical QSFPDD optical module (MPO)
CFP optical module module
Supports backplane cross- module
connections. MSA optical module MSA optical module, supporting
backplane cross-connections

9800 V100R019C10 (2020.03 GA) Future Planning


TNG2M502D TNG2M504D TNG1M514 M704S

100GE 100GE 100GE/400GE


100GE/200GE 200G 200G
100GE 100GE 100GE/400GE
400G 600G/800G
100GE 100GE
200G 200G 12 x 10GE
100GE/200GE 100GE 100GE

2 x 100GE -> 2 x 100G 4 x 100GE -> 2 x 200G 20 x 10GE -> 1 x 200G 1 x 400GE + 2 x 100GE ->1 x 600G
2 x 200GE -> 2 x 200G 16 x 10GE -> 2 x 200G 2 x 100GE + 12 x 10GE -> 1 x 400G 2 x 400GE -> 1 x 800G
QSFP28/QSFPDD optical QSFP28/QSFP+ optical module (MPO) SFP+/QSFP28/OSFP+ optical module QSFP28/QSFPDD optical module
module CFP optical module, supporting (MPO) MSA optical module
CFP optical module backplane cross-connections MSA optical module, supporting
backplane cross-connections

Remarks: This slide provides preliminary planning of the product version.


The specifications of the GA version prevail.
Page 33
New Spectrum, Low Power Consumption, Overview Feature Main board Roadmap

Serialized Small Optical Boards 5.5 U (Optical)


MUX/DEMUX Boards OA Boards

TNG2UM40/UD40 TNG2M60/D60 TNG2UITL06 TNG2ITL06 TNG1WXFIU TNG1FOACU TNG1DAP TNG1DAPXF SRAU

40-wavelength 60-wavelength
Interleaver Interleaver Fiber interface Fixed OA board Dual channel pluggable Dual channel pluggable Raman amplifier
multiplexer/dem multiplexer/dem
@ 150GHz @ 100GHz board @ C120 OA base board OA base board @ C120
ultiplexer board ultiplexer board
@ C+L @ C120 With XFIU @ C120
@ 150GHz @ 100GHz

ROADM Boards Other Optical-Layer Boards

TNG2WSDM9 TNG2DWSS20 TNG2TMD20 ADC0824 TNG2OLP/HOLP TNG2DCP TNG1AST2 TNG2OPM8

9-port wavelength 20-port wavelength


selective 20-port tunable wavelength Blocking irrelevant
selective Optical line protection (2-port optical line OSC board Tunable bandwidth optical
multiplexer/demultiplexer multiplexer/demultiplexer add/drop multiplexer
multiplexer/demultiplexer board protection board) @ OSC power detection board
board board board
board @ C120/C+L @ C120 @ C120
@ C120 @ C120 @ C120
@ C120

9800 V100R019C00 (2019.10 GA) Future planning Remarks: This slide provides preliminary planning of the product version.
The specifications of the GA version prevail.
Page 34
Overview Feature Main board Roadmap

Towards the ON2.0 Era, Evolution of the Optical-Layer Platform

C80 C96 C120/C+L


The optical
and electrical
boards cannot
2 share the same 11 U Two
Optical subrack for a 11 U/5.5 U
long time. generations
of optical- OSN 9800 P32/P32C
OSN 9800 OXC
3 layer
platforms co-
The optical-layer
exist.
1 platform has been 6U 5.5 U
UPS OSN 6800 used for 10 years.
OSN 9800 M12/M05

Mainstream optical layer, continuous evolution

2007 2012 2018 2019+

Page 35
Overview Feature Main board Roadmap

Scenario 1: OXC Long-Haul Span, Working Together with M12

OXC —Universal line board O-Connection


(to backplane)

Twin
32 x 32
Connects to the
Add/Drop E-Connection optical backplane
WSS (to backplane) through the
connector to realize
the cross-
connections with
DWSS32
other 31 slots.
P32 achieves only the Single-slot
DWSS function.

P32/P32C M12 • In ultra-long haul optical line


and partial line-side protection
D scenarios, OXC connects to
W
W
Line side X M12 (OA, RAMAN, OLP, AST2,
S
C96 Chs F WXFIU, etc.).
S
I C+L
M12 implements other 3 • The L band can be extended on
U
line unit functions. 2 the M12 line side.
Extended L band

Remarks: M12 does not support high-power optical amplifiers currently,


but will support them gradually in later versions. Page 36
Overview Feature Main board Roadmap
Scenario 2: M12 Can Be Networked Independently
or Together with OXC
Currently, the OXC optical layer
AST2 supports C-band 96 wavelengths
and will support C-band 120
wavelengths in the future. In the

DWSS20
DAPXF
P32
hybrid networking of M12 and OXC,
the system supports only C-band
96 wavelengths.
AST2 DWSS20
Interconnection with OXC line
boards requires XFIU P32C
interconnection to implement
hybrid networking. Currently, the
TMD20
M12 new optical-layer DAPXF More than 10
degrees
board provides the XFIU function.
(3) Hybrid networking of M12
4–10 degrees
and OXC
C96 -> C120
(1) Ultra-long-haul M12
span networking
C96 -> C120

OA
32-degree cross-connections are fully
External OA
configured on the OXC + M12 line side of an (2) M12 and M12 networking M12
ultra-long span. In ultra-long haul scenarios,
C120 -> C + L
external OA boards are used.
M12
The hybrid networking of M12, UPS, and OSN 1800 optical layer is not recommended.
• To interconnect with UPS and 1800 optical layer, both ends of M12 must use the C-band
XFIU boards.
• To network with UPS and 1800, in case of interconnection between C80/C96 and C120,
there is a system penalty.
Page 37
Overview Feature Main board Roadmap

Scenario 3: Upgrade to a New Optical-Layer Platform


by Expanding Optical Degrees of Existing Sites
M12

Direction 3

Direction 4
M12
C120 / C+L M12 optical
DWSS20 DWSS20
layer

UPS
Multi-degree mesh
interconnection
UPS UPS optical
DWSS20 layer
Local Direction

C80 / C96
The restrictions are as follows:
• Currently, M12 and UPS do not support master/slave
subracks. Only static services are supported. The WSON
function is not supported.
DWSS20
• The UPS network supports only C80/C96. The M12
network supports C120/C+L. Cross-network wavelength
4X TM20 TD20 X4 Add/drop pass-through services support only C80/C96.
• In the case of cross-network tangent sites, the local
dropping wavelengths support only C80/C96.
Page 38
Overview Feature Main board Roadmap
Scenario 4: Upgrade to New Optical Layers on
Existing Sites by Overlaying Optical Layers
Scenario 1: reconstructing the Not recommended
new optical layer by site UPS M12

UPS optical layer


• At the new optical layer of the site, the utilization of existing optical-layer
boards is low.
• The entire network is gradually reconstructed span by span. Service
interruption is inevitable.
• The engineering period is long. Therefore, window time for all
Scenario 2: overlaying new operations must be applied for, resulting in high reconstruction cost.

optical layers on the entire •


Recommended If the M12 optical layer is overlaid on
network the entire network, the existing
Building a 3D M12
meshed network services are not affected. Therefore,
no window time is required for all
C120/C+L operations, reducing the upgrade cost.
M12 optical layer • The UPS optical layer and the M12
optical layer support optical cross-
UPS connection grooming connection,
doubling the system capacity, building
UPS optical layer a 3D meshed network architecture,
C80/C96 and implementing cross-network
service grooming.

Page 39
Overview Feature Main board Roadmap

Scenario 5: Expanding C+L Band by Upgrading to


New Optical Layers Not recommended
Scenario 1: UPS optical layer, C80/C96 -> C+L
M40 OAU M40 FOACU

C80 ITL

C80 ITL
C-band λ C-band λ

D40 OAU D40 FOACU C+L


C80
Linkage control

WXFIU
SFIU

L_band ITL
Mux (L) FOALU

L-band λ
Dmux (L) FOALU

• On the main optical path, WXFIU is required, the fibers need to be changed, and C120 OA is also required, resulting in the system
penalty and difficulty in smooth upgrade to the L-band.

Scenario 2: M12 optical layer, C120 -> C+L Recommended

M60 FOACU M60 FOACU


C120 ITL

C120 ITL
C-band λ C-band λ
D60 FOACU C120 D60 FOACU C+L
Linkage control

WXFIU
WXFIU

L_band ITL
Mux (L) FOALU

L-band λ
Dmux (L) FOALU

• At the initial stage, WXFIU is configured, C-band, and L-band independent optical-layer systems are deployed. The optical fibers of the
main optical path do not need to be changed, facilitating smooth upgraded to the L-band. Page 40

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