PRORAČUN ZIĐA

Betonski blokovi:
dimenzije (dxšxv): 40x25x20 cm
srednja tlačna čvrstoća bloka: fck,sred= 7.50 MPa
norm. tlačna čvrstoća bloka: fb= fck*d= 8.63 MPa
d= 1.15
grupa zidnih blokova: 2a K= 0.55
mort: M5 f m= 5.00 MPa
tlačna čvrstoća ziđa: fk=K*fb0,65*fm0,25= 3.34 MPa
faktor smanjenja za vitkost i ekscentričnost: Fi,m= 0.70
parc. koef. sigurnosti za materijal: gm = 2.2 (raz. proizv. I., raz. izvedbe B)
debljina nosivih zidova: t= 25 cm
fvk= 0,065*fb= 0.56 MPa

Modul elastičnosti ziđa: E= 1000*fk= 3336.9 Mpa

Modul posmika za vertikalno djelovanje: G= 0,4*E= 1334.8 MPa
Modul posmika za seizmičko djelovanje: G=E/6= 556.2 MPa

Proračun nosivosti na vertikalno djelovanje:

NRd= Fi,m*t*fk/gm = 265.44 kN/m

Proračun nosivosti na potres:

Računska težina zgrade:

 G100= 1573 kN G200= 1086 kN
Q100= 303 kN Q200= 76 kN

W100= G100+0,3*Q100= 1664 kN

W200=G200+0,3*Q200= 1108 kN

W= W100+W200= 2773 kN

Ukupna potresna poprečna sila:

Fb=Sd(T1)*W= 623.9 kN

Sd(T1)=a*S*b0/q= 0.225
a=ag/g= 0.18
S= 1.0 tlo A, kat. B
b0 = 2.5
q= 2.0

Ukupan potresni moment savijanja:

W2= W200/2= 554.2415 kN

W1=(W200+W100)/2 1386.392 kN

F200=Fb*h2*W2/(h1*W1+h2*W2)= 277.1908
F100=Fb*h1*W1/(h1*W1+h2*W2)= 346.6856

Mb= F100*h1+F200*h2= 2703.202 kNm

h1 = 3 m
h2 = 6 m

Ke,otv= G*A/(1,2*h*(1+a*G/E(h/L)2)
a= 3.33
k1= 1-t*SLo/(0,85*A)

gm = 1.5 parc. faktor sigurnosti za ziđe (potres)

gs= 1.15 par. faktor sigurnosti za armaturu

debljina površina duljina pov. zida moment vertikalna poprečna moment vertikalna poprečna računska
zid zida duljina zida zida otvora bez otvora visina zida od potresa potresa
sila od sila od sila od sila od vertikalna
potresa od potresa potresa potresa sila
Mpx Mpy
POZ t (m) L (m) A (m2) SLo (m) Ao (m2) H (m)
(kNm)
Npx (kN) Tpx (kN)
(kNm)
Npy (kN) Tpy (kN) Nsd (kN)

1-1* 0.20 1.00 0.20 0.00 0.20 6 93.96 42.76 40.70 45.91 14.90 18.31 176.79
1-2* 0.20 0.9 0.18 0.00 0.18 3 82.49 133.92 84.72 41.89 204.03 61.36 89.53
1-3 0.20 3.25 0.65 0.00 0.65 6 131.92 22.53 56.06 59.39 14.92 24.48 207.94
1-4 0.20 2.95 0.59 0.00 0.59 6 125.21 64.77 49.96 46.80 78.34 19.35 125.52
1:2-1* 0.20 0.50 0.10 0.00 0.10 6 13.49 20.12 31.33 4.42 5.43 9.93 205.29
2-1* 0.20 0.55 0.11 0.00 0.11 6 22.82 39.67 46.38 15.86 14.49 32.16 127.82
2-2* 0.20 0.90 0.18 0.00 0.18 6 84.29 25.96 54.49 56.17 6.26 34.85 142.23
2-3 0.20 2.30 0.46 0.00 0.46 6 82.62 78.04 28.73 52.35 45.16 18.63 302.77
4-1 0.20 5.10 1.02 0.00 1.02 3 150.31 42.61 100.61 176.60 62.74 135.49 114.04
B-1 0.20 2.40 0.48 0.00 0.48 6 79.31 129.04 49.24 140.77 198.44 76.88 222.14
C-1* 0.20 0.80 0.16 0.00 0.16 6 36.32 15.18 29.21 46.87 11.99 31.21 254.84
C-2 0.20 1.50 0.30 0.00 0.30 3 18.89 37.03 18.26 16.88 31.57 58.92 21.60
C:D-1 0.20 3.30 0.66 0.00 0.66 3 45.25 36.52 32.29 73.84 29.64 43.64 127.25
D-1 0.20 3.30 0.66 0.00 0.66 6 92.57 102.71 23.33 80.04 42.73 36.55 187.97
D-2 0.20 4.50 0.90 0.00 0.90 6 265.89 34.20 67.29 367.58 51.74 107.77 431.01
D-3 0.20 2.00 0.40 0.00 0.40 3 22.46 32.54 17.74 38.70 45.12 20.12 48.16
STx= 730.34 STy= 729.65 2784.89

r2
1-1 176.79
1-2 99.48
1-3 63.98
1-4 42.55
1:2-1 410.58
2-1 232.40
2-2 158.03
2-3 131.64
4-1 22.36
B-1 92.56
C-1 318.55
C-2 14.40
C:D-1 38.56
D-1 56.96
D-2 95.78
D-3 24.08
1.15 44.78
 model: MODEL
kt= 10^10
žiđe + beton

krak vertikalna vertikalna duljina računska računska potrebna potrebna potrebna

unutarnjih tlačna sila tlačna sila tlačne zone nosivost nosivost na armatura armatura armatura za
sila od potresa od potresa popr. Sila tlak x+y
Vsdx/VRd Vsdy/VRd Fsdx/FRd (%) Fsdy/FRd (%)
z (m) Fsdx,tl (kN) Fsdy,tl (kN) xu (m) VRd (kN) FRd,tl (kN)
(%) (%) Asx (cm2) Asy (cm2) Asxy1/2 (cm2)

0.67 250.72 164.71 0.32 74.75 142.38 54.45 24.49 176.09 115.69 2.19 -0.11 2.19
0.60 249.21 216.60 0.29 67.28 128.14 125.93 91.21 194.48 169.03 5.21 5.27 10.48
2.17 176.12 138.84 1.04 242.94 462.72 23.08 10.08 38.06 30.00 -0.47 -1.42 0.00
1.97 158.81 125.73 0.94 220.51 420.01 22.66 8.78 37.81 29.93 1.51 0.91 2.41
0.33 153.18 118.62 0.16 37.38 71.19 83.83 26.57 215.17 166.63 -0.97 -1.93 0.00
0.37 145.98 114.41 0.18 41.11 78.31 112.81 78.22 186.42 146.10 0.87 -0.14 0.87
0.60 224.58 167.86 0.29 67.28 128.14 81.00 51.80 175.26 131.00 2.19 0.66 2.85
 1.53 244.29 208.11 0.74 171.93 327.47 16.71 10.84 74.60 63.55 -0.45 -1.66 0.00
3.40 122.53 140.33 1.63 381.23 726.12 26.39 35.54 16.87 19.33 0.69 1.33 2.01
1.60 225.16 298.27 0.77 179.40 341.70 27.45 42.85 65.89 87.29 1.55 4.03 5.58
0.53 203.11 221.30 0.26 59.80 113.90 48.85 52.19 178.32 194.29 -1.01 -0.63 0.00
1.00 48.21 43.47 0.48 112.13 213.56 16.29 52.55 22.57 20.35 1.04 0.87 1.90
2.20 102.45 112.01 1.06 246.68 469.84 13.09 17.69 21.81 23.84 -0.15 -0.01 0.00
2.20 187.42 151.73 1.06 246.68 469.84 9.46 14.82 39.89 32.29 1.17 -0.34 1.17
3.00 321.24 363.90 1.44 336.38 640.69 20.00 32.04 50.14 56.80 -2.13 -0.95 0.00
1.33 57.20 75.67 0.64 149.50 284.75 11.87 13.46 20.09 26.57 0.58 1.15 1.73
= SNg+0,3q

N Nind. delta % %
176.79 161.43 15.36 8.7 9.5
89.53 48.27 41.26 46.1 85.5
207.94 208.84 -0.91 -0.4 -0.4
125.52 129.33 -3.81 -3.0 -2.9
205.29 166.54 38.75 18.9 23.3
127.82 147.01 -19.19 -15.0 -13.1
142.23 78.84 63.39 44.6 80.4
302.77 369.67 -66.90 -22.1 -18.1
114.04 118.37 -4.33 -3.8 -3.7
222.14 264.26 -42.12 -19.0 -15.9
254.84 190.06 64.78 25.4 34.1
21.60 42.01 -20.41 -94.5 -48.6
127.25 143.86 -16.61 -13.1 -11.5
187.97 190.22 -2.25 -1.2 -1.2
431.01 396.23 34.78 8.1 8.8
48.16 70.68 -22.52 -46.8 -31.9
51.50 60.55 -9.05 -17.6 -15.0
2836.39 2786.17
min. armatura vlak u tem Px vlak u tem Py
n+m n+m vlak u tem Px n vlak u tem Py n odabrana armatura
serklaža 4f14

As1/2
Asmin (cm2)
(cm2) f n As (cm2)

6.16 -6.91 93.03 134.03 161.89 1-1 3.08 14 4 6.16 2.19

6.16 -181.87 -184.31 -44.39 -114.50 1-2 3.08 14 4 6.16 5.21
6.16 124.52 165.60 185.41 193.02 1-3 3.08 14 4 6.16 0.00
6.16 -2.91 23.39 60.75 47.18 1-4 3.08 14 4 6.16 1.51
6.16 144.70 186.60 185.17 199.86 1:2-1 3.08 14 4 6.16 0.00
6.16 25.91 70.08 88.15 113.33 2-1 3.08 14 4 6.16 0.87
6.16 -24.22 42.35 116.27 135.97 2-2 3.08 14 4 6.16 2.19
6.16 170.85 223.47 224.73 257.61 2-3 3.08 14 4 6.16 0.00
6.16 27.22 -0.65 71.43 51.30 4-1 3.08 14 4 6.16 0.69
6.16 43.54 -64.28 93.10 23.70 B-1 3.08 14 4 6.16 1.55
6.16 171.56 154.97 239.66 242.85 C-1 3.08 14 4 6.16 0.00
6.16 -34.32 -26.85 -15.43 -9.97 C-2 3.08 14 4 6.16 1.04
6.16 70.16 64.04 90.73 97.61 C:D-1 3.08 14 4 6.16 0.00
6.16 43.18 108.86 85.26 145.24 D-1 3.08 14 4 6.16 1.17
6.16 308.18 256.74 396.81 379.27 D-2 3.08 14 4 6.16 0.00
6.16 -1.23 -25.99 15.62 3.04 D-3 3.08 14 4 6.16 0.58
0.00 2.19
5.27 10.48
0.00 0.00
0.91 2.41
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.87
0.66 2.85
0.00 0.00
1.33 2.01
4.03 5.58
0.00 0.00
0.87 1.90
0.00 0.00
0.00 1.17
0.00 0.00
1.15 1.73