1

,
:
Pul.= PS1=30kW

-

-
- 1
- 2

-=0

Pizl.= PS2=20kW
Pizl.= PS3=5kW
ns1= ns2=400min-1
T=10000h
z1=23
z2=62
1
1
:
:

1
S2

S1
2
S3

S4

, 1
.
b
B 100
30
l1= l2= +(5-10)+(5-10)+ =
+10+10+
2
2
2
2
l1= l2=85mm
l= l1+ l2=170mm
:
b-
B-
(5-10)mm-

(5-10)mm-

(20-35)mm-
B
lS= +(10-15)+(10-15)+(5-10)+ (5-10)+(2-2,5)dVS
2

30
+10+10+5+5+2,0 dVS1
2
lS1=15+10+5+5+2,0 49,24=133,48mm
lS1=35+84,5=119,5mm
lS1=135mm-
lS2=100mm-
lS1=

dVS1= 3

5 Ms

doz

=3

5 716,56 10 3 Nmm
30 N / mm 2

=49,24mm

:
(10-15)-
(10-15)-
(5-10)-

- 22,5)dVS
:
Ms1- S1
doz=200-300dN/cm2, .0645

:
S1
3
PS 1 30 10 W
=
= 716,56 Nm
MS1=
S 1 41,86 s 1
1
2 ns 2 2 400 min
S1=2nS1= 2nS2=
=
60
60
-1
S1=41,86s = S2
MS1= Mo1+ MS2

1
Mo1= MS1- MS2=716,56Nm-477,78Nm=238,78Nm
S2
3
PS 2 20 10 W
=
= 477 ,78 Nm
MS2=
1
S 2 41,86 s
S2= S1=41,86s-1

z 2 62
= 2,69
i12=u12= =
z1 23

2 Mo1 S u + 1 2
3

Z
d1=
kD
u
2 238,78 10 3 Nmm 1,8 2,69 + 1

6
d1= 3
0,6 12 N / mm 2
2,69
d1=99,41mm- 100mm
:
S=1,52,0=1.8
.1
z 2 62
= 2,69 -
u= u12= =
z1 23
b
= =0,50,9= 0,6 -
d1

Z2=6
D=64156 daN/cm2-
-
2
d2=u12d1=2,69100mm=269mm=0,269m
: b=d1=0,6100mm=60mm

1: Fo1=Ft1=
2 Mo1 2 238,78 Nm
=
= 4775,6 N
d1
0,10m
tg 20
0,36397
= Fo1
Fr1= Fo1
cos
cos 0

0,36397
= 1738,17 N
Fr1=4775,6N
1,0
Fa1= Fo1tg=4775,6Ntg0=0N

2.) :
1

S1

S2

Z
lS1

l/2
A

Z
X

Fo1

2
B

XB

Fr1
Mo1

MS1=716,56Nm

Mu
Ms2=477,78Nm

Fa

73,86Nm
202,963Nm
-

+
215,98Nm

M :
MS1=716,56Nm
MS2= 477,78 Nm

Y
Fr1

B
YB

YA
XA

lS2

l/2
Fo1

Ms XZ
Ms YZ
MRS

:
y-z:
+
MA=0
l
-YBl +Fo1 =0
2
1
YB= Fo1 =4775,6N0,5=2387,8N
2
Yi =0
-YA-YB+Fo1=0
YA= Fo1-YB=4775,6N-2387,8N=2387,8N
+
ravan X-Z:
MA=0
l
-XBl+Fr1 =0
2
Fr1 l
2
XB=
l
1
XB= Fr1
2
XB=1738,170,5=869,085N
Xi =0
-XA- XB+Fr1=0 XA= Fr1- XB
XA=1738,17N-869,085N
XA=869,085N
M Y-Z .1
l
0,17 m
L
MSyz = -YA =-2387,8N
=-202,963Nm
2
2
l
0,17 m
MSyzD= -YB =-2387,8N
=-202,963Nm
2
2
M X-Z .1
l
0,17 m
MSxzL= -XA =-869,085N
=-73,86Nm
2
2

l
0,17 m
=-869,085N
=-73,86Nm
2
2
.1
MRSD= ( MSyz D ) 2 + ( MSxz D ) 2
MSxzD= -XB

MRSD= (202,963) 2 + (73,86) 2

MRSD= 41193,97 + 5455,29 =215,98Nm
MRSL= ( MSyz L ) 2 + ( MSxz L ) 2
MRSL= 41193,97 + 5455,29
MRSL=215,98Nm
4.) : :
:
.O645-
D(-1)z=fD,Rm=0,45590 N/mm2=265,5 N/mm2
fD,=0,45
Rm=Kd,mKARm,N=1,01,0590 N/mm2
Rm,N=590 N/mm2
D(-1)z= fD, D(-1)z
D(-1)z=0,58 D(-1)z=0,58265,5 N/mm2
D(-1)z= D(0)= 153,99N/mm2
:
S 1,52,0
S=1,8
5.) :
:
o
Mi= ( MRS ) 2 + ( 2 Mu ) 2
2
D ( 1) 265,5 N / mm
=
= 1,72
o=
D ( O ) 153,9 N / mm 2

D(-1)=265,5N/mm2

D(O)=153,9N/mm2
.1
o
Mi1= ( MRS 1) 2 + ( 2 Mu1) 2
Mi1= ( 215,98 Nm) 2 + (1,72 716,56 Nm) 2
2
Mi1= 46647 ,36 + 379753,70 =652,99Nm
S1:
o
MiS1= ( MRS1.) 2 + ( 2 Mu ) 2

o
MiS1= (0) 2 + ( 2 MUS1) 2 =

o
MUS1
2

o
1,72
MUS 1 =
716,56 Nm =616,24Nm
2
2
S2:
o
MiS2= ( MRS 2) 2 + ( 2 Mu 2) 2
MiS1=

o
MiS2= (0) 2 + ( 2 MUS 2) 2 =
MiS2=

o
MUS 2
2

1,72
477 ,78 Nm =410,89Nm
2

1:
10 Mi1 S KD
dV1= 3
D ( 1) S
S=1,80
KD=1,7-

10 652,99 10 3 Nmm 1,8 1,7
= 42,22mm
dV1= 3
265,5 N / mm 2

10

S1:
10 MiS1 S KD
dVS1= 3
D ( 1) S
KD=1,6-

10 616,24 10 3 Nmm 1,8 1,6
dVS1= 3
=40,58mm
265,5 N / mm 2
S2:
10 MiS 2 S KD
dVS2= 3
D ( 1) S
dVS2= 3

10 410,89 10 3 Nmm 1,8 1,7

265,5 N / mm 2

=36,17mm

dV1=42,22mm1,1=46,44mm
dVS1=40,58mm1,1=44,638mm
dVS2=36,17mm1,1=39,78mm
dV1=50mm
dVS1=45mm-
dVS2=40mm-
:
dVA= dVB=45mm
7.) :
- 1:
dV1=50mm
:
b=14mm,h=9mm,t=5,5mm,t1=3,6mm,r=0,5mm
:l=bZ-10mm=60mm-10mm=50mm l=50mm

11

bZ- , :.0645
- S1:
dVS1=45mm
:
b=14mm,h=9mm,t=5,5mm,t1=3,6mm,r=0,5mm
l=80mm
S2:
dVS2=40mm
:
b=12mm,h=8mm,t=4,9mm,t1=3,2mm,r=0,5mm
l=40mm
8.) A:
dVA= dVB=45 mm
FA=XFrA+YFaA
FaA= Fa1=0N
FrA= (YA) 2 + ( XA) 2
FrA= (2387,8 N ) 2 + (869,085 N ) 2
FrA= 5701588,84 + 755308,73 =2541,04N

Tip leaja
C(kN)
C0(kN)
Fa/Co
e
Fa/Fr
X
Y
FA(N)
C/FA

6009
16,3
14
0

6209
25
20,8
0

6309
40,5
31,5
0

6409
60
41
0

0
1,0
0
2541,04
6,41

0
1,0
0
2541,04
9,83

0
1,0
0
2541,04
15,93

0
1,0
0
2541,04
23,6

12

n Lh 60
n Lh 60
C
3
3
[
] Potr.= Kt
=1,0
10 6
10 6
FA
Lh=T=10000h-
n-
n1=nS1= nS2=400min-1
C
[
]Potr.=
FA

400 min 1 10000 h 60

10 6

C
[
]Potr.= 3 240 =6,21
FA
6009
FA=XFrA+YFaA=1,02541,04N
FA=2541,04N
FA- A
9.) A
C=16,3kN
10.) 6009
00
d=45mm
D=75mm
B=16mm,r=1,5mm

13
1

S1

S2

Z
lS1

l/2
A

Z
X
Z

Fo1

2
B

XB

Fr1
Mo1

MS1=716,56Nm

Mu
Ms2=477,78Nm

Fa

73,86Nm
202,963Nm
-

+
215,98Nm

Y
Fr1

B
YB

YA
XA

lS2

l/2
Fo1

Ms XZ
Ms YZ
MRS

14

:
2-2
dV1=50mm
:
b=14mm,h=9mm,t=5,5mm,t1=3,6mm,r=0,5mm
:l=bZ-10mm=60mm-10mm=50mm l=50mm
2
dV 1 3 b t (dv1 t )
WX=

32
2 dv1
2
(50) 3 14 5,5 (50 5,5)
WX=

32
2 50
3
WX=12265,625mm -1524,79mm3=10740,83mm3
2
dV 1 3 b t (dv1 t )
WP=

16
2 dv1
2
(50) 3 14 5,5 (50 5,5)
WP=

16
2 50
WP=24531,25mm3-1524,79mm3=23006,46mm3
1-1 S1
dVS1=45mm
:
b=14mm,h=9mm,t=5,5mm,t1=3,6mm,r=0,5mm
l=80mm

15

dv 3 b t (dv t )
WP=

16
2 dv
2
(45) 3 14 5,5 (50 5,5)
WP=

16
2 45
WP=17883,28mm3-1694,21mm3=16189,06mm3
3-3
2

WX
1
55

S2
50mm

dV 3
=
32
(50) 3
WX=
32
WX=12265,6mm3
dV 3
WP=
16
(50) 3
WP=
16
WP=24531,25mm3

16

2-2
.1
MRSD= ( MSyz D ) 2 + ( MSxz D ) 2
MRSD= (202,963) 2 + (73,86) 2
MRSD= 41193,97 + 5455,29 =215,98Nm
:
u= MS1=716,56Nm
1-1 S1
u= MS1=716,56Nm
sxz= syz=0 Nm
3-3
l b
0,17 m 0,060 m

MsyzD=-YB( )=-2387,8N(
)
2
2
2 2
MsyzD=-131,329Nm
l b
0,17 m 0,060 m

MsxzD=-XB( )=-869,085N(
)
2
2
2 2
MsxzD=-47,79Nm
MRSD= ( MSyz D ) 2 + ( MSxz D ) 2
MRSD= (131,329) 2 + (47,79) 2
MRSD= 17247,3 + 2283,88 =139,75Nm
u= MS2=477,78Nm
:
2-2
3
MRS 215,98 10 Nmm
2
=
=
20
,
10
N
/
mm
S=
WX
10740,83mm 3

17
3
Mu1 716,56 10 Nmm
2
=
=
31
,
14
N
/
mm
=
WP
23006,46mm 3

1-1 S1
3
Mu1 716,56 10 Nmm
=
= 44,26 N / mm 2
=
3
WP
16189,06mm
3-3
3
MRS 139,75 10 Nmm
=
= 11,39 N / mm 2
S=
3
WX
12265,6mm
3
Mu1 477,78 10 Nmm
2
=
=
19
,
47
N
/
mm
=
WP
24531,25mm 3

2-2
2
Smax= 20,10 N / mm
sr.=0
a=20,10N/mm2
2
max= 31,14 N / mm

31,14 N / mm
a= sr= =
= 15,57 N / mm 2
2
2


.0645 Rm=60daN/mm2
k=1,76 ku=1,54

d=50mm
1s=0,84 1u=0,78

2=1,1
2

18

3=1,0


=0,12
=0,06
2-2
(1) D
265,5
=
= 6,93
S= a k + sr 20,10 1,76
+ 0,12 0
1 2 3
0,84 1,1 1,0

2-2

(1) D
153,9
=
= 5,33
S= a k + sr 15,57 1,54
+ 0,06 15,57
1 2 3
0,78 1,1 1,0

1-1 S1
Smax=0
sr.=0
a=0
max= 44,26 N / mm 2
2
44,26 N / mm
a= sr= =
= 22,13 N / mm 2
2
2


.0645 Rm=60daN/mm2
k=1,54

d=45mm
1u=0,78

2=1,1

19

3=1,0


=0,12
=0,06
1-1

(1) D
153,9
=
= 3,74
S= a k + sr 22,13 1,54
+ 0,06 22,13
1 2 3
0,78 1,1 1,0

3-3
2
Smax= 11,39 N / mm
sr.=0
a=11,39N/mm2
max= 19,47 N / mm 2
2
19,47 N / mm
a= sr= =
= 9,735 N / mm 2
2
2


d=50mm,=1,0mm,h=2,5mm,h/=2,5mm,/d=0,02,
Rm=60daN/mm2
k=1,94 k=1,62

d=50mm
1s=0,84, 1u=0,78

2=1,1

3=1,0

20

=0,12
=0,06
3-3

(1) D
265,5
=
= 11,10
S= a k + sr 11,39 1,94
+ 0,12 0
1 2 3
0,84 1,1 1,0

3-3

(1) D
153,9
=
= 8,11
S= a k + sr 9,735 1,62
+ 0,06 9,735
1 2 3
0,78 1,1 1,0

1:
:
dV1=50mm
:
b=14mm,h=9mm,t=5,5mm,t1=3,6mm,r=0,5mm
:l=50mm
:
3
2 Mo1 2 238,78 10 Nmm
Fo=
=
= 9551,2 N
dV 1
50 mm

Fo
9551,2 N
2
=
= AS 657,86mm 2 = 14,51N / mm
AS=b(l-b)+

b 2

=14(50-14) +

14 2

4
4
AS=504mm2+153,86mm2=657,86mm2
T=0,7 T=0,7 340N/mm2=238N/mm2
T=340N/mm2 za .0645
238 N / mm 2
T
= 16,40
S= =
14,51N / mm 2

21

S >2-3

2
pT
SP=
p
Fo 9551,2 N
2
P= AP = 108mm 2 = 88,43 N / mm
AP=(h-t-r)(l-b)=(9-5,5-0,5)(50-14)=108mm2
PT=1,2 T=1,2340N/mm2=408N/mm2
408 N / mm 2
= 4,61
SP=
88,43 N / mm 2

S >2-3
S1
dVS1=45mm
:
b=14mm,h=9mm,t=5,5mm,t1=3,6mm,r=0,5mm
l=80mm
:
3
2 Ms1 2 716,56 10 Nmm
Fo=
=
= 31847 ,11N
dVS 1
45mm

Fo 31847 ,11N
2
= AS = 1077 ,86 m 2 = 29,54 N / mm
AS=b(l-b)+

b 2

=14 (80-14) +

14 2

4
4
2
AS=924mm +153,86mm =1077,86mm2
T=0,7 T=0,7 340N/mm2=238N/mm2
2

22

T=340N/mm2 za .0645
238 N / mm 2
T
= 8,05
S= =
29,54 N / mm 2

S >2-3


pT
SP=
p
Fo 31847 ,11N
2
P= AP = 198mm 2 = 160,84 N / mm
AP=(h-t-r)(l-b)=(9-5,5-0,5)(80-14)=198mm2
PT=1,2 T=1,2340N/mm2=408N/mm2
408 N / mm 2
= 2,53
SP=
160,84 N / mm 2

S >2-3
6009
kt C 10 6
TA=[
]
FA
60 n1
10 6
1,0 16,3 10 3 N 3
TA=[
]
60 400 min 1
2541,04 N
TA=6,41341,666=10973,77h>10000h

23