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All Elements Small Flashcards Paper Craft PDF
All Elements Small Flashcards Paper Craft PDF
com
Solid The color of the symbol is Solid The color of the symbol is
of the Elements,
Examples metallic solid Examples metallic solid
Gas red liquid Gas red liquid
at room colorless gas at room colorless gas
in Pictures and Words temperature temperature
Noble Gases
No Met Poo ls
Alkali Earth Metals
nm
top eight elements by weight top eight elements by weight
Alkali Metals
Halogens
et
Magnetic Magnetic
als
Transition Metals all
oid
ferromagnetic at room temperature ferromagnetic at room temperature
Me
s
Noble Metals Noble Metals
r
ta
Atoms
Nucleus of Particles Solid The color of the symbol is Solid The color of the symbol is
protons and the color of the element in the color of the element in
+1 Proton
neutrons
0 Neutron Liquid its most common pure form. Liquid its most common pure form.
-1 Electron Examples metallic solid Examples metallic solid
Electron Gas red liquid Gas red liquid
shells at room colorless gas at room colorless gas
temperature temperature
An atom has a nucleus, made of protons and neutrons,
surrounded by electrons orbiting in cloud-like shells. Human Body Human Body
Smaller shells are surrounded by larger shells. top ten elements by weight top ten elements by weight
The atomic number is the number of protons in an atom.
Earth's Crust Earth's Crust
This determines the chemical properties of the atom.
top eight elements by weight top eight elements by weight
Protons have positive electric charge, neutrons are
neutral, and electrons are negative. Normally, an atom
Magnetic Magnetic
has equal numbers of protons and electrons. An ion is a
ferromagnetic at room temperature ferromagnetic at room temperature
charged atom with more or fewer electrons than Noble Metals Noble Metals
protons. corrosion-resistant corrosion-resistant
The atomic weight of an element is the average number Radioactive Radioactive
of protons plus neutrons. You can easily estimate the all isotopes are radioactive all isotopes are radioactive
atomic weight: it is usually 2 to 2.5 times the atomic
number.
Only Traces Found in Nature Only Traces Found in Nature
less than a millionth percent of earth's crust less than a millionth percent of earth's crust
An element is a substance made from one or more atoms
of the same atomic number. A compound is a substance Never Found in Nature Never Found in Nature
made from two or more elements chemically bonded. only made by people only made by people
N
N
o
o
n
n
M
M
ta
ta
e
e
t
t
ls
ls
Noble Gases
Noble Gases
Halogens
Halogens
M
M
brittle metals.
ds
ds
o
o
e
e
me alloi r
me alloi r
t
t
Alkali Metals
Alkali Metals
Po als
Po als
elements.wlonk.com
elements.wlonk.com
elements.wlonk.com
H H
N
N
o
o
n
n
M
M
ta
ta
e
e
t
t
ls
ls
Halogens
Halogens
M
M
ds
ds
o
o
e
e
me alloi r
me alloi r
t
t
Alkali Metals
Alkali Metals
Po als
Po als
elements.wlonk.com
elements.wlonk.com
elements.wlonk.com
Alkali Metals
Rare Earth Metals Rare Earth Metals
Actinide Metals Actinide Metals
Chemical Bonding
H
Atoms form molecules by bonding together. Atoms give, take, or
share electrons to achieve full outer electron shells.
Na Cl H O H Ag Ag
Name
Ag Ag Ag
H H
Na+ Cl- O Ag Ag
Atomic
A
Symbol
Widgets
No Group
_____ium
Hydrogen
Z
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Outer electrons* 1 2 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
number of
Poor Metals are usually Metalloids are partly Nonmetals, in their solid
soft and have low melting like metals and partly like state, are usually brittle
temperatures. nonmetals. For example, (they break rather than
they are semiconductors, bend) and they are
which means they conduct insulators of both heat and
electricity in some electricity.
conditions.
B, Si, Ge, As, Sb, and Te
are metalloids.
Noble Gases
Halogens
Transition Metals
Me
als
ta
llo
Po als
Me
ids
or
t
elements.wlonk.com elements.wlonk.com elements.wlonk.com
Superheavy Elements
Sun and
Stars Balloons Batteries
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Be 4 B 5 C 6
Beryllium Boron Carbon
N 7 O 8 F 9
Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine
Advertising
Signs Salt Chlorophyll
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Al 13 Si 14 P 15
Aluminum Silicon Phosphorus
Stone, Sand,
Airplanes and Soil Bones
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S 16 Cl 17 Ar 18
Sulfur Chlorine Argon
Swimming
Egg Yolks Pools Light Bulbs
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Mg Magnesium 12 Na Sodium 11 Ne Neon 10
lightweight metal; soft metal, inert gas;
chlorophyll in reactive; orange-red
green plants, salt (NaCl), nerves, neon tubes for
talc, basalt, baking soda, advertising signs,
aluminum alloys, antacids, lye, soap, lasers,
cars, planes, bikes, soda ash, glass, supercold
flares, sparklers, papermaking, refrigerant
antacids street lamps
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Ti 22 V 23 Cr 24
Titanium Vanadium Chromium
Stainless
Aerospace Springs Steel
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Mn 25 Fe 26 Co 27
Manganese Iron Cobalt
Steel
Earthmovers Structures Magnets
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Sc Scandium 21 Ca Calcium 20 K Potassium 19
soft lightweight soft metal; soft metal,
metal; bones, teeth, milk, reactive;
aluminum alloys, leaves, vegetables, salts, nerves,
racing bikes, shells, coral, nutrients in fruits
stadium lamps, limestone, chalk, and vegetables,
furnace bricks, gypsum, plaster, soap, fertilizer,
aquamarines mortar, cement, potash, matches,
marble, antacids gunpowder
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Electric Brass
Coins Wires Instruments
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Ga 31 Ge 32 As 33
Gallium Germanium Arsenic
Light-Emitting Semiconductor
Diodes (LEDs) Electronics Poison
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Se 34 Br 35 Kr 36
Selenium Bromine Krypton
Photography
Copiers Film Flashlights
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Zn Zinc 30 Cu Copper 29 Ni Nickel 28
non-corroding colored metal, medium-hard
metal; conducts heat and metal, magnetic;
galvanized steel, electricity well; stainless steel
brass (Cu-Zn), wires, cookware, (Fe-Cr-Ni),
batteries, white brass (Cu-Zn), kitchenware,
paint, phosphors bronze (Cu-Sn), nichrome heaters,
in TVs and lamps, coins, pipes, nicad batteries,
fertilizer blue crab blood coins, Earth's core
elements.wlonk.com elements.wlonk.com elements.wlonk.com
Global
Navigation Fireworks Lasers
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Zr 40 Nb 41 Mo 42
Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum
Tc 43 Ru 44 Rh 45
Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium
Pollution
Control Jewelry Paint
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In 49 Sn 50 Sb 51
Indium Tin Antimony
Te 52 I 53 Xe 54
Tellurium Iodine Xenon
Thermoelectric High-Intensity
Coolers Disinfectant Lamps
elements.wlonk.com elements.wlonk.com elements.wlonk.com
Cd Cadmium 48 Ag Silver 47 Pd Palladium 46
non-corroding soft shiny metal, non-corroding
soft metal, toxic; conducts hard metal,
electroplated electricity best absorbs hydrogen;
steel, of all elements; labware,
nicad batteries, jewelry, electric contacts,
red and yellow silverware, coins, dentistry,
paints, dentistry, catalyst,
fire sprinklers photo film pollution control
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Ce 58 Pr 59 Nd 60
Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium
Pm 61 Sm 62 Eu 63
Promethium Samarium Europium
Ho 67 Er 68 Tm 69
Holmium Erbium Thulium
Yb 70 Lu 71 Hf 72
Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium
Os 76 Ir 77 Pt 78
Osmium Iridium Platinum
Au 79 Hg 80 Tl 81
Gold Mercury Thallium
Low-Temperature
Jewelry Thermometers Thermometers
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Re Rhenium 75 W Tungsten 74 Ta Tantalum 73
high-melting-point highest-melting- high-melting-point
dense metal; point metal, dense; non-corroding
rocket engines, filaments in metal;
heater coils, lamps and TVs, labware,
lab filaments, cutting tools, surgical tools,
electric contacts, abrasives, artificial joints,
thermocouples, thermocouples capacitors,
catalyst mobile phones
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Fire Anti-Static
Weights Sprinklers Brushes
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At 85 Rn 86 Fr 87
Astatine Radon Francium
Ra 88 Ac 89 Th 90
Radium Actinium Thorium
Pu 94 Am 95 Cm 96
Plutonium Americium Curium
Bk 97 Cf 98 Es 99
Berkelium Californium Einsteinium
Radioactive Mineral
Waste Analyzers
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Np Neptunium 93 U Uranium 92 Pa Protactinium 91
radioactive, radioactive, radioactive,
long-lived; long-lived, dense; long-lived;
small traces nuclear small traces
in nature, reactor fuel, in nature,
neutron detectors, nuclear weapons, no uses,
dosimeters, counterweights, radwaste
nuclear weapons, armor piercing
radwaste bullets
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Es 99 Cf Californium 98 Bk Berkelium 97
Einsteinium radioactive, radioactive,
long-lived; long-lived;
radioactive, never found never found
short-lived; in nature, in nature,
never found scientific no uses,
in nature, instruments, radwaste
no uses mineral analyzers,
radwaste
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Fm 100 Md 101 No 102
Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium
radioactive,
short-lived;
never found
in nature,
no uses
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