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Cut-off Machine Safety Manual

WARNING
Read Instruction Manual thoroughly
before use and follow all safety
precautions – improper use can
cause serious or fatal injury.
English

Contents

Safety Precautions and Working This manual contains the safety


Techniques 2 precautions and recommended cutting
techniques outlined in STIHL instruction
Sample Applications 15
manuals for gasoline-powered cut-off
Cutting Wheels 19
Original Instruction Manual

machines. Even if you are an


Composite Abrasive Wheels 19 experienced cut-off machine user, it is in
Diamond Abrasive Wheels 20 your own interest to familiarize yourself
Maintenance and Care 23 with the latest instructions and safety
precautions regarding your cut-off
Main Parts 25 machine.
Please note that the illustrations in the
chapter "Main Parts of the Machine" in
Printing inks contain vegetable oils, paper can be recycled.

this manual show the cut-off machine


STIHL Cutquik® TS 420.
Other cut-off machine models may have
different parts and controls. You should
therefore always refer to the instruction
manual of your particular cut-off
machine model.
Printed on chlorine-free paper

Contact your STIHL dealer or the STIHL


distributor for your area if you do not
understand any of the instructions in this
manual.
© ANDREAS STIHL AG & Co. KG, 2016
0457-186-3021. VA0.E16.
0000000552_005_GB

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Cut-off Machine Safety Manual 1
English

A first-time operator should obtain THE OPERATOR


Safety Precautions and practical instruction before using the
Working Techniques machine. Employers should establish a
training program for operators of Physical Condition
The use of any cut-off
gasoline-powered, hand-held portable
machine may be hazard- You must be in good physical condition
cut-off machines to assure safe
ous. Because a cut-off and mental health and not under the
operation of these machines and proper
machine is a high-speed, influence of any substance (drugs,
choice of cutting attachments. These
fast-cutting power tool, alcohol, etc.) which might impair vision,
safety precautions and warnings apply
special safety precau- dexterity or judgment. Do not operate a
to the use of all current STIHL Cutquiks.
tions must be observed to cut-off machine when you are fatigued.
reduce the risk of per- Be alert – if you get tired while operating
sonal injury and fire. WARNING your cut-off machine, take a break;
Use your cut-off machine only for tiredness may result in loss of control.
It is important that you Working with any cut-off machine can be
read, fully understand authorized uses. For instance, it is not
suitable for cutting wood or wooden strenuous. If you have any condition that
and observe the following might be aggravated by strenuous work,
safety precautions and objects. Misuse may result in personal
injury or property damage, including check with your doctor before operating
warnings. Read the a cut-off machine.
instruction manual and damage to the machine.
the safety precautions
periodically. WARNING WARNING

Minors should never be allowed to use a Prolonged use of cut-off machines (or
WARNING cut-off machine. Bystanders, especially other machines) exposing the operator
children, and animals should not be to vibrations may produce whitefinger
Careless or improper use of any cut-off disease (Raynaud's phenomenon) or
machine may cause serious or fatal allowed in the area where a cut-off
machine is in use. Never let the cut-off carpal tunnel syndrome. These
injury. conditions reduce the hand's ability to
machine run unattended.
Have your STIHL dealer show you how feel and regulate temperature, produce
to operate your cut-off machine. Different models may have different numbness and burning sensations and
Observe all applicable national, state parts and controls. See the appropriate cause nerve and circulation damage and
and local safety regulations, standards section of your instruction manual for a tissue necrosis. All factors which
and ordinances. description of the controls and function contribute to whitefinger disease are not
of the parts of your model cut-off known, but cold weather, smoking and
machine. diseases or physical conditions that
WARNING
Safe use of a cut-off machine involves affect blood vessels and blood transport,
Your cut-off machine is for professional as well as high vibration levels and long
use only. Do not lend or rent your cut-off 1. the operator periods of exposure to vibration are
machine without the instruction manual. 2. the power tool mentioned as factors in the development
Be sure that anyone using it of whitefinger disease. In order to
understands the information contained 3. the use of the power tool. reduce the risk of whitefinger disease
in this manual. and carpal tunnel syndrome, please
note the following:

2 Cut-off Machine Safety Manual


English

– STIHL cut-off machines are Proper Clothing Always wear heavy duty
equipped with an anti-vibration work gloves (e.g. made of
("AV") system designed to reduce WARNING leather or other wear
the transmission of vibrations resistant material) when
created by the machine to the To reduce the risk of injury, the operator handling the cutt-off
operator's hands. An AV system is should wear proper protective apparel. machine. Heavy-duty,
recommended for those persons Clothing must be sturdy nonslip gloves improve
using cut-off machines on a regular your grip and help to pro-
and snug-fitting, but allow
or sustained basis. tect your hands.
complete freedom of
– Wear gloves and keep your hands movement. Avoid loose- Good footing is important
warm. fitting jackets, scarfs, in cut-off machine work.
neckties, jewelry, flared Wear sturdy boots with
– Keep the AV system well
or cuffed pants, uncon- nonslip soles. Steel-toed
maintained. A cut-off machine with
fined long hair or safety boots are
loose components or with damaged
anything that could recommended.
or worn AV elements will tend to
become caught on any
have higher vibration levels.
obstacles or moving parts
– Maintain a firm grip at all times, but of the unit. Wear overalls WARNING
do not squeeze the handles with or long pants to protect Loose objects may be thrown toward the
constant, excessive pressure. Take your legs. Do not wear operator by the cutting tool.
frequent breaks. shorts.
To reduce the risk of
All the above-mentioned precautions do injury to your eyes never
not guarantee that you will not sustain WARNING operate a cut-off machine
whitefinger disease or carpal tunnel When cutting metal, a cut-off machine unless wearing goggles
syndrome. Therefore, continual and generates sparks that can ignite or properly fitted safety
regular users should monitor closely the clothing. Most fabrics used in clothing glasses with adequate
condition of their hands and fingers. If are flammable – even flame-retardant top and side protection
any of the above symptoms appear, fabrics will ignite at higher temperatures. complying with
seek medical advice immediately. To reduce the risk of burn injury STIHL ANSI Z87 "+". Proper eye
recommends wearing clothing made of protection is a must.
WARNING leather, wool, flame-retardant-treated
Wear an approved safety hard hat to
The ignition system of your unit cotton or a tightly woven, heavier cotton
protect your head. Cut-off machine
produces an electromagnetic field of a such as denim. Some flame-retardant
noise may damage your hearing. Always
very low intensity. This field may synthetic fabrics are also suitable, but
wear sound barriers (ear plugs or ear
others such as polyester, nylon, rayon
interfere with some pacemakers. To mufflers) to help protect your hearing.
reduce the risk of serious or fatal injury, and acetate can melt during a fire into a
Regular users should have their hearing
persons with a pacemaker should tar-like matter that burns into the skin.
checked regularly.
consult their physician and the Check the clothing manufacturer's
pacemaker manufacturer before instructions. Keep clothing free of oil,
fuel, grease and other flammable
operating this tool.
substances.

Cut-off Machine Safety Manual 3


English

provided in the specifications of this Some diamond abrasive wheels that are
WARNING manual. A wheel that is not so rated may not STIHL branded utilize poor quality
shatter or break and poses a threat of steel cores, are not properly tensioned,
When wet cutting at the
serious or fatal injury to the operator and or have other design or manufacturing
recommended flow rate
other nearby persons. defects. As a result, they may begin to
is not utilized, the opera-
wobble during use, which can cause
tor should always wear a Abrasive wheels for free-hand cutting
wheel breakage. Such wobbling can
respirator approved by are subjected to particularly high
also lead to a severe binding of the
NIOSH/MSHA for the bending and compression stresses.
wheel in the kerf, that, under certain
material being cut to
circumstances, can then result in
reduce the risk of serious WARNING serious or fatal injury from reactive
or fatal respiratory illness.
Never use a reducer bushing inserted forces. See the section entitled
For additional details and
into the wheel to reduce the diameter of "Reactive Forces including Kickback."
warnings on this subject,
the arbor hole. It may slip out of place, Never use a wheel that wobbles or that
see information under
causing out-of-roundness, vibration and has ever wobbled. Even though such a
"Working Conditions" in
wheel breakage. wheel may temporarily cease to wobble,
this instruction manual.
e.g., if run without load, it will always be
prone to wobble again under certain
THE POWER TOOL WARNING conditions. Replace it immediately
Wheels that are not STIHL branded may before further use.
For illustrations and definitions of the be more likely to shatter or break or Composite abrasive wheels are heat
parts of the cut-off machine, see the create other hazards, such as increased sensitive. Always store your cut-off
chapter "Main Parts." reactive forces. Use only wheels with machine in a place where a composite
approved RPM ratings. Read and follow wheel is not exposed to direct sunlight or
WARNING any addional safety precautions that other sources of heat. Store spare
accompany the wheel. composite wheels flat on a level surface
Never modify a cut-off machine in any
in a dry place where there is no risk of
way. Only STIHL branded parts and
WARNING frost damage. Failure to follow these
cutting attachments expressly approved
directions may cause the wheel to
by STIHL for use with the specific STIHL Inspect the abrasive
shatter or crack in use causing serious
cut-off machine models are wheel frequently and
or fatal injury.
recommended. Although certain other replace immediately if the
parts or attachments may be useable abrasive wheel is
with the STIHL powerhead, their use cracked or warped.
may, in fact, be extremely dangerous. Cracked or warped
wheels may shatter or
Abrasive Wheels break and cause serious
or fatal personal injury.
WARNING Out-of-round or unbal-
anced abrasive wheels
Before mounting the cutting wheel, increase vibration and
make sure that the maximum operating reduce the service life of
wheel speed is above or equal to the the cut-off machine.
spindle speed of your cut-off machine as

4 Cut-off Machine Safety Manual


English

3. Asphalt Always fit the wheel so that the arrow on


WARNING Also can be used for aggregate the wheel points in the direction of the
concrete cutting. rotation of the spindle.
Never use circular saw
blades, carbide tipped 4. Ductile iron
blades, rescue blades, Also can be used for certain grades THE USE OF THE POWER TOOL
wood-cutting blades or of cast iron (SG 17-24), bronze and
toothed blades of any copper cutting.
nature. They can cause Transporting the STIHL Cutquik
For cutting composite materials please
severe personal injury
ask your STIHL dealer.
from blade contact, WARNING
thrown objects and/or Diamond Abrasive Wheels To reduce the risk of injury from
reactive forces, including
Diamond abrasive wheels have a much unintended activation and/or contact
kickback. See section on
better cutting performance than with a moving wheel, always stop the
"Reactive Forces." Your
composite abrasive wheels. The engine before putting a cut-off machine
STIHL dealer stocks a
diamond wheels are steel centered, and down or carrying it. The abrasive wheel
range of special abrasive
diamond particles are imbedded in their continues to rotate (coast down) for a
wheels for the many
cutting edges. short while after the throttle trigger is
applications of the cut-off
released (flywheel effect). Bring the
machine. They can be used for concrete, asphalt, wheel to a stop by lightly contacting the
natural stone, clay pipe, brick and the bottom of the wheel with a hard surface
WARNING like. STIHL also offers diamond wheels or wait until the wheel comes to a
for cutting ductile iron and some complete stop on its own. Carrying a cut-
Use of the wrong abrasive wheel or the
structural steel. off machine with the engine running is
cutting of material for which the wheel
was not designed may cause the wheel They are not, however, suitable for extremely dangerous. Accidental
to wobble, shatter or increase reactive cutting all metals and other materials. acceleration of the engine can cause the
forces, causing serious or fatal injury. wheel to rotate. Avoid touching the hot
Wet or dry cutting is possible. Water muffler.
See below and section "Reactive attachments are included with your
Forces." STIHL cut-off machine. See the By hand: When carrying your cut-off
Only use the abrasive wheel approved appropriate section of your instruction machine by hand, the engine must be
for the type of material to be cut. There manual. stopped and the cut-off machine must
are different types of abrasive wheels, be in the proper position. Grip the front
each specially marked. With respect to handle and place the muffler at the side
WARNING away from the body with the cutting
STIHL composite wheels, for example:
Do not remount a used diamond attachment to the rear.
1. Stone abrasive wheel without first inspecting
Also can be used for concrete, for under-cutting, flatness, core fatigue, WARNING
masonry, reinforced concrete and segment damage or loss, signs of
brick cutting. overheating (discoloration) and possible Always protect the cutting wheel from
arbor hole damage. See the chapter hitting the ground or any other objects.
2. Steel
"Diamond Cutting Wheels." Check the Damaged wheels may shatter and
Can be used for all ferrous metal
wheel for cracks and make sure that no cause serious or fatal injury.
cutting.
pieces have broken off the wheel before
use.

Cut-off Machine Safety Manual 5


English

By vehicle: Properly secure your cut-off Fueling Instructions


machine to prevent turnover, fuel WARNING
spillage and damage to the cut-off WARNING If fuel gets spilled on clothes, especially
machine. Never transport with cutting trousers, it is very important to change
wheel mounted. A wheel damaged Fuel your power tool in well-ventilated
clothes immediately. Do not rely upon
during transportation may shatter during areas, outdoors. Always shut off the
evaporation. Flammable quantities of
operation and cause serious personal engine and allow it to cool before
fuel may remain on clothes after a spill
injury. refueling. Gasoline vapor pressure may
for longer than expected. Cutting metal
build up inside the fuel tank depending
with a cut-off machine when clothes are
Fuel on the fuel used, the weather conditions
wet or damp from gasoline is extremely
and the tank venting system.
Your STIHL power tool uses an oil- dangerous, as the operator's clothes
gasoline mixture for fuel (see the In order to reduce the risk of burns and might catch fire and cause serious or
chapter on "Fuel" of your instruction other personal injury from escaping gas fatal injury.
manual.) vapor and fumes, remove the fuel filler
cap on your power tool carefully so as to WARNING
WARNING allow any pressure build-up in the tank
to release slowly. Never remove the fuel An improperly tightened fuel cap can
Gasoline is an extremely filler cap while the engine is running. loosen or come off and spill quantities of
flammable fuel. If spilled fuel.
Select bare ground for fueling and move
and ignited by a spark or Different cut-off machines may be
at least 10 feet (3 m) from the fueling
other ignition source, it equipped with different fuel filler caps:
spot before starting the engine. Wipe off
can cause fire and seri-
any spilled fuel before starting your Bayonet Fuel Filler Cap
ous burn injury or
machine.
property damage. Use
extreme caution when
handling gasoline or fuel WARNING
mix. Do not smoke or
Check for fuel leakage
bring any fire or flame
while refueling and during
near the fuel or the power
operation. If fuel leakage
tool. Note that combus-
is found, do not start or
tible fuel vapor may
run the engine until the
escape from the fuel
leak is fixed and any
system.
spilled fuel has been Never use a tool to open or close the
wiped away. Take care bayonet fuel filler cap, as this could
WARNING not to get fuel on your damage the cap and cause fuel to leak
Dust may collect on the powerhead, clothing. If this happens, out.
especially around the carburetor, and change your clothing
immediately. The bayonet fuel filler cap must be
may absorb gasoline resulting in a risk of securely closed after refuelling.
fire. Clean dust from the powerhead
regularly.

6 Cut-off Machine Safety Manual


English

Fuel Filler Cap with Screw Thread be followed as described in your


WARNING manual. Always make sure the
Tighten the fuel filler cap
Never operate a cut-off machine if it is hexagonal collar nuts for the cast arm
as securely as possible
damaged, improperly adjusted or are tightened securely.
after refuelling.
maintained, or not completely or Check ribbed belt tension after one hour
securely assembled. Check machine of operation and correct if necessary.
that it is ready for proper operation.
Starting
This reduces the risk of the cap working Keep the handles dry, clean and free of
loose due to engine vibrations and fuel oil and fuel.
leaking out.
WARNING
WARNING Before operation of your cut-off
Never attempt to force the cap open by machine, be sure the controls (e.g.
using a tool. It may damage the cap and throttle trigger, throttle trigger lockout,
allow fuel to leak. stop switch) and the safety devices are
working properly, the carburetor idle and
maximum speed are correctly adjusted,
WARNING the wheel is properly mounted, and the
Before use, make sure that the fuel cap wheel guard is in place and securely
has been completely and properly fastened to your unit. All wheels should
tightened and any spilled fuel wiped be carefully inspected for good condition
away. Check for fuel leakage while before mounting.
refueling and during operation. If a fuel

002BA058 KN
Adjust the wheel guard
leak is suspected, do not start or run the
so that sparks, dust and
engine until the leak is fixed and spilled
cut material are deflected
fuel has been wiped away.
away from the operator,
Before Starting and cannot reach flam-
mable surroundings. See WARNING
For wheel installation, follow the section "Operating Your cut-off machine is a one-person
procedure described in the appropriate Instructions" of your tool. Do not allow other persons to be
sections of your instruction manual. instruction manual. near a running cut-off machine. Start
and operate your cut-off machine
WARNING WARNING without assistance. For specific starting
Check fuel system for leaks, especially instructions, see the appropriate section
Check that the spark plug boot is
the visible parts, e.g., filler cap, hose of your instruction manual.
securely mounted on the spark plug – a
connections, manual fuel pump (only for loose boot may cause arcing that could Do not drop start. This method is very
power tools equipped with a manual fuel ignite combustible fumes and cause a dangerous because you may lose
pump). Do not start the engine if there fire. control of the cut-off machine. Place the
are leaks or damage – risk of fire! Have cut-off machine on firm ground or other
the machine repaired by a servicing Proper tensioning of the ribbed V-belt is
solid surface in an open area. Maintain
dealer before using it. important. In order to avoid an incorrect
good balance and secure footing. Be
setting, the tensioning procedure must

Cut-off Machine Safety Manual 7


English

absolutely sure that the cutting wheel is Working Conditions disease, cancer, birth defects or other
clear of you and all other obstructions reproductive harm. If you are unfamiliar
Operate the cut-off machine under good
and objects, including the ground. When with the risks associated with the
visibility and daylight conditions only.
the engine starts at starting-throttle, particular material being cut, review the
engine speed will be fast enough for the Wearing of hearing protection reduces material safety data sheet and/or consult
clutch to engage the belt pulley and turn sound perception. Be alert not to miss your employer, the material
the wheel. Never attempt to start the cut- voice signals from co-workers. Keep manufacturer/supplier, governmental
off machine when the abrasive wheel is within calling distance to other persons agencies such as OSHA and NIOSH
in a cut. who may assist in case of emergency. and other sources on hazardous
materials. California and some other
Once the engine has started,
WARNING authorities, for instance, have published
immediately blip the throttle trigger,
lists of substances known to cause
which should release the starting throttle
As soon as the engine is cancer, reproductive toxicity, etc.
lock and allow the engine to slow down
running, this product gen- Control dust and fumes at the source
to idle.
erates toxic exhaust where possible.
fumes containing chemi-
WARNING In this regard use good work practices
cals, such as unburned
and follow the recommendations of the
When you pull the starter grip, do not hydrocarbons (including
manufacturer/supplier, OSHA/NIOSH,
wrap the starter rope around your hand. benzene) and carbon
and occupational and trade
Do not allow the grip to snap back, but monoxide, that are
known to cause respira- associations. A water attachment kit is
guide the starter rope slowly back to provided with your cut-off machine and
permit the rope to rewind properly. tory problems, cancer,
should be used to reduce dust whenever
Failure to follow this procedure may birth defects, or other
wet cutting is feasible. For dust
result in injuries to hand or fingers and reproductive harm. Some
suppression purposes, the flow rate
may damage the starter mechanism. of the gases (e.g. carbon
monoxide) may be color- should be at least 0.6 liters (20 fl.oz) of
water per minute. If wet cutting at the
Important Adjustments less and odorless. To
recommended flow rate is not utilized,
reduce the risk of serious
At correct idle speed, the wheel should the operator and any bystanders should
or fatal injury/illness from
not turn. For directions to adjust idle always wear a respirator approved by
inhaling toxic fumes,
speed, see the appropriate section of never run the machine NIOSH/MSHA for the material being cut.
your instruction manual. See the section on "Respiratory
indoors or in poorly venti-
Protection" in the chapter "Sample
lated locations. Ensure
Applications" in the instruction manual.
WARNING proper ventilation when
Even if wet cutting at the recommended
working in trenches or
Do not use a cut-off machine with flow rate, an operator who is actively
other confined areas.
incorrect idle speed adjustment. The cutting for more than two hours in one
rotating wheel may cause injury. If you day should wear at least a NIOSH-
cannot obtain the correct setting, have WARNING approved disposable respirator. Consult
your STIHL dealer check your cut-off Use of this product to cut masonry, and follow any federal, state or local
machine and make proper adjustments concrete, metal and other materials can laws or regulations with respect to dry
or repairs. generate dust and fumes containing and wet cutting.
chemicals known to cause serious or
fatal injury or illness, such as respiratory

8 Cut-off Machine Safety Manual


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WARNING WARNING
Cutting masonry, concrete and other Clear the area where you are working.
materials with silica in their composition Avoid stumbling on obstacles and watch
may give off dust containing crystalline out for holes or ditches. Be extremely
silica. Silica is a basic component of cautious when working on slopes or

002BA549 AM
sand, quartz, brick clay, granite and uneven ground. Take extreme care in
numerous other minerals and rocks. wet and freezing weather (rain, snow,
Repeated and/or substantial inhalation ice.)
of airborne crystalline silica can cause
serious or fatal respiratory diseases, WARNING WARNING
including silicosis. In addition, California
Your STIHL cut-off machine is designed Never operate the cut-off machine with
and some other authorities have listed
for hand-held use or operation on a cut- the starting-throttle lock engaged as this
respirable crystalline silica as a
off machine cart. Cutting with your cut- does not permit proper control of the
substance known to cause cancer.
off machine resting on the ground or speed of the unit and may lead to
When cutting such materials, always
other surface can cause excessive wear serious injury.
follow the respiratory precautions
to the bracket designed to protect the
mentioned above.
bottom of the tank housing. Loss of fuel
and personal injury from fire may result. WARNING
WARNING Replace damaged or badly worn Sparks from cutting metal
Breathing asbestos dust is dangerous brackets immediately. can burn or cause cloth-
and can cause severe or fatal injury, Grip: Never use the cut-off machine with ing to catch fire. Always
respiratory illness or cancer. The use one hand. Always hold the cut-off direct sparks away from
and disposal of asbestos-containing machine firmly with both hands when the the operator or any flam-
products have been strictly regulated by engine is running. Place your left hand mable surroundings.
OSHA and the Environmental Protection on front handle bar and your right hand Never cut metal while
Agency. Do not use your cut-off machine on rear handle and throttle trigger. Left- standing on a flammable
to cut or disturb asbestos, asbestos- handed users should follow this surface, such as wood or
containing products, or products such as instruction too. tar paper. Where there is
pipes which are wrapped or covered a risk of fire, have appro-
Wrap your fingers tightly around the priate fire extinguishing
with asbestos insulation. If you have any
handles, keeping the handles cradled equipment readily
reason to believe that you might be
between your thumbs and forefingers. available.
cutting asbestos, immediately contact
Make sure your cut-off machine handles
your employer or a local OSHA
and grip are in good condition and free
representative. WARNING
of moisture, pitch, oil, fuel mix or grease.
Never touch a rotating wheel with your To reduce the risk of injury from fire, do
hand or any part of your body. not cut into any pipe, drum or other
container without first ensuring that it
does not contain a volatile or flammable
substance.

Cut-off Machine Safety Manual 9


English

WARNING WARNING WARNING


When cutting into existing walls, floors or Always check the wheel before use and To reduce the risk of injury from
similar structures, be alert for hidden after unintentionally striking any object; shattered abrasive wheels:
hazards such as electrical cables, water frequently check it during use when it is
1. Do not exceed the maximum
and gas pipes and flammable stopped. Look for cracks and make sure
operating speed marked on the
substances. Make sure that power, that it is undamaged and in good
wheel.
water and gas have been shut off and condition and that no pieces have
pipes drained before starting to cut. broken off. See sections on "Abrasive 2. Do not use a wheel that has been
Wheels" and "Reactive Forces" in this dropped.
Operating Instructions manual. Check the wheel guard for 3. Test each new wheel immediately
cracks. If you discover any breaks or after installation for approximately
cracks, fit a new guard before further one minute at maximum speed
use. without cutting, making sure to keep
bystanders away.
WARNING
4. Do not cut any material for which the
It is essential to determine the exact abrasive wheel is not authorized.
002BA550 AM

direction of the cut before applying the


5. Do not grind on the side of the
abrasive wheel to the work. Wheels are
abrasive wheel.
constructed for radial pressure only.
Lateral pressure must be avoided. Hold 6. Do not twist, thrust, knock or drop
WARNING the cut-off machine steady. To reduce the machine. This can cause
The wheel guard is adjustable. It is the risk of serious or fatal injury, do not damage to the wheel.
extremely important that the wheel change the direction of the cut during the
To achieve a clean and efficient cut, pull
guard is in place and set to suit the type cut as this may produce a high torsional
the abrasive wheel across the work. Do
of work and your stance. The guard load on the abrasive wheel and may
not use force to push the abrasive wheel
should always be adjusted so that the cause it to bind, break or shatter. A
into the work.
user is not endangered by particles of binding of the wheel can also result in
reactive forces. See section on Insert the wheel into the material only as
the material being cut, sparks or pieces
"Reactive Forces." deep as necessary to make the cut. To
of damaged wheels either directly or by
reduce the amount of dust created, do
ricochet. Failure to follow this instruction
WARNING not cut all the way through stone and
could result in serious or fatal injury.
concrete materials – leave a thin piece
Use your cut-off machine for cutting uncut. For most such materials, this
WARNING only. It is not designed for prying or piece can be easily broken afterwards.
Your cut-off machine is equipped with a shoveling away any objects. Do not cock, jam or wedge the wheel in
wheel guard limit stop that restricts the Do not use abrasive wheels for rough the cut.
positioning of the wheel guard. To grinding. Large bending stresses occur Release the pressure on the cut-off
reduce the risk of injury from wheel during such work, which may cause machine as you reach the end of the cut.
contact and/or reactive forces and to abrasive wheels to shatter or break and Too much pressure may cause the
avoid damaging the guarding system, result in serious or fatal injury. operator to lose control of the cut-off
never attempt to pull the adjusting lever machine when the abrasive wheel
past the limit stop.

10 Cut-off Machine Safety Manual


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completes the cut. The abrasive wheel 1. Make certain water does not flow on An understanding of the causes of these
may contact the operator or strike some a wheel that is not running, since the reactive forces may help you avoid loss
foreign object and shatter. wheel will absorb water, which will of control. Reactive forces are exerted in
affect wheel balance. a direction opposite to the direction in
Always stop the engine and be sure the
which the wheel is moving at the point of
wheel has stopped rotating before 2. Be certain water is applied to both
contact or of pinching/binding. If the
setting down the cut-off machine. sides of wheel, since uneven
wheel is slowed solely by frictional
distribution can cause "one sided"
If a cut-off machine cart is used, sweep contact with a solid object, such as the
wear.
debris from the path of the wheels, as workpiece, the resulting reactive forces
debris under one of the cart’s wheels 3. After finishing work, run the cutting are normally moderate and readily
may cause flexing of the abrasive wheel. wheel at normal operating speed for controllable by an operator who is
This could result in high frictional forces about 3 to 6 seconds without water holding the machine properly. If,
and thus greatly reduce the engine so that the remaining water is flung however, the wheel is abruptly slowed or
power available for the actual cutting off. stopped by a pinch or severe bind, the
work. It could also damage the abrasive reactive forces may be substantially
wheel. WARNING greater. The greater the force
STIHL recommends the use of the cart generated, the more difficult it will be for
To reduce the risk of injury from wheel the operator to control the cut-off
for longer cuts in a straight line. breakage when wet cutting with a machine. Loss of control can result in
composite wheel that is not specifically severe personal injury or death.
Wet Cutting with Abrasive Wheels
designed for wet cutting, never store and
Before wet cutting, make sure water will reuse such a wheel that has been used Pull-away, Climbing, Pinching and
not damage the floor or building. with water. Use these wheels up the Rotational Kickback Forces
same day.
WARNING
Reactive Forces including Kickback
To reduce the risk of electrocution to you
or bystanders, do not allow water or WARNING
sludge to contact live electric wires.
Reactive forces may

002BA553 AM
WARNING occur at any time the cut-
ting wheel on a cut-off
To reduce the risk of injury from wheel machine is rotating.
breakage when wet cutting with any
The most common reactive forces are
composite wheel:
The powerful force used to cut through a pull-away and climbing. If the contact is
workpiece can be reversed and work at the bottom of the wheel, a cut-off
against the operator. If the wheel is machine will try to pull away from the
slowed or stopped by frictional contact operator (pull-away.) If the contact is at
with any solid object or by a pinch or the front of the wheel, the wheel may
binding, reactive forces can occur attempt to climb the object being cut
instantly and may result in the operator (climbing.)
losing control of the cut-off machine, Pinching occurs when the piece being
which, in turn, may result in serious or cut closes on the wheel. A severe
fatal injury. binding may also occur if the wheel is

Cut-off Machine Safety Manual 11


English

substantially sideloaded in the kerf or if cautious for a pinching or binding of the Objects to be cut must therefore be
an improper or damaged diamond wheel wheel in this area, which can cause properly supported and must be secured
begins or ceases to wobble in the kerf. If severe reactive forces in a rotational against pinching, rolling away, slipping
the wheel is severely pinched or bound kickback motion. or vibrations.
in the upper quadrant, the wheel may be
instantly thrown up and back towards
the operator with great force in a
rotational kickback motion. Such
kickback situations can and should
always be avoided. Pinching of the
wheel can be prevented by proper

002BA146 KN

002BA603 KN
support of the workpiece. (See below.)
Severe binding of the wheel can be
prevented by proper cutting techniques,
e.g., not sideloading the wheel, and by Avoid wedge action. The severed part Support an exposed pipe in a trench so
the use of properly designed, must not bind the abrasive wheel. that it is stable and capable of bearing
manufactured and maintained wheels. Be alert to potential movement of the weight. If the ends of the pipe are firmly
workpiece or anything else that could in the ground, the ground may act as a
Reducing the Risk of Kickback Injury support where the pipe emerges into the
cause the cut to close and pinch the
wheel. In order to reduce the risk of open. Additional support will be needed
pinching, support the workpiece in such closer to the cut, however, to prevent
a way that the cut remains open during sagging (see illustration). Be alert for
the cutting process and when the cut is pipe that is under stress that may cause
finished (see illustration). Never make a it to shift when cut; pipe in the ground
cut that results in a binding of the wheel. may be under stress because of uneven
If you cannot properly support the pipe bed surfaces.
workpiece, do not use a cutting-off Make sure any section of pipe to be
machine to make the cut; select another removed is also properly supported and
tool or cutting technique that is not will not shift. After the first cut, you may
subject to kickback. need to move the supports or add
Where there is a possibility of a pinch, additional support for the second cut so
you can leave an uncut part that that both sides of that cut are fully
prevents the kerf from closing and supported, including the section to be
pinching the wheel, which can later be removed. That section can also be
broken manually. If you are making a supported by means of a strap from
002BA582 ST

complete cut, make sure that the final, above, e.g., suspended from a backhoe.
separating cut is made at the top of the It must be evenly supported and
workpiece with the bottom of the wheel. properly tensioned, however, so that the
In this way, if there is any residual section remains in its position and does
WARNING pinching, it will be at the bottom of the not tend to go up or down as a whole or
wheel, where it may result in pull-away, on one side when separated.
To reduce the risk of kickback injury,
avoid cutting with the upper quadrant of but not in kickback. Be alert for pull-
the wheel where possible. Be especially away.

12 Cut-off Machine Safety Manual


English

Always pay attention in personal injury or death. If a diamond those types of blades. Machines, such
subgrade/subsurface work areas – wheel begins or ceases to wobble within as a cut-off machine, that are designed
supporting material can crumble or slide the kerf, the change in the behavior of for use with abrasive wheels require a
away. the wheel may cause a severe binding different guarding system, which is not
that can lead to loss of control and/or designed to provide protection against
WARNING kickback. If the wheel you are using all dangers presented by circular saw
begins to wobble or has ever wobbled, blades, carbide-tipped blades, rescue
Be particularly alert when cutting a discard it immediately. Although such a blades or wood-cutting or toothed
workpiece such as a pipe with a belled wheel may temporarily cease to wobble, blades of any nature.
end or when cutting out a section of pipe e.g., if run without load, it will always be
in a trench that, if not properly prone to wobble again under certain WARNING
supported, can sag or drop upon conditions.
completion of the cut, creating a pinch To reduce the risk of injury from loss of
not where you are actually cutting but, control from reactive forces, including
WARNING
rather, at or near the top of the kickback, when cutting:
workpiece. If the pinch is in the upper Some other non-STIHL branded
1. Hold the cut-off machine firmly with
quadrant of the abrasive wheel, diamond wheels are manufactured with
both hands.
kickback can result. abrasive material on their sides. Do not
use such wheels, since the abrasive 2. Maintain good balance and footing
WARNING material may lead to substantially at all times. Never cut while
increased reactive forces in a pinch or standing on a ladder.
Use wet-cutting whenever feasible, sideloading situation.
since the water can act as a lubricant in
a pinch situation and thus reduce both
WARNING
the likelihood of reactive forces
occurring and the energy of any such Never use chipped abrasive wheels or
forces that do occur, making it easier to circular saw blades, carbide-tipped
maintain control of the machine. blades, rescue blades or wood-cutting or

002BA554 AM
toothed blades of any nature on a cut-off
WARNING machine. The use of such wheels or
blades will greatly increase the risk of
Only STIHL branded cutting loss of control and severe personal 3. Position the cut-off machine in such
attachments are recommended. Use of injury or death from reactive forces, a way that your body is clear of the
certain non-STIHL branded wheels may since the chipped section of an abrasive cutting attachment. Avoid standing
be extremely dangerous. Many wheel or the teeth of a saw blade may in direct line with the wheel (See
substandard diamond wheels, for catch in the material being cut and illustration.) Never bend over the
instance, are available in the market. If generate substantially greater reactive cutting attachment, especially when
they are not manufactured with the forces, including rotational kickback. the guard is pulled back towards the
proper quality steel in their core, if they top and there is a risk of reactive
are not properly tensioned, or if other Cut-off machines are designed for use
design or manufacturing defects exist, with abrasive wheels in good condition
they may, e.g., begin to wobble during only. Machines designed for use with
use, lose segments or exhibit other wood-cutting or other toothed blades
operational problems that can use different types of guarding systems
substantially increase the risk of that provide the protection necessary for

Cut-off Machine Safety Manual 13


English

forces. Ensure sufficient freedom of Gyroscopic Forces not described in your instruction manual.
movement, especially in trenches. Have such work performed only at your
Be alert for gyroscopic forces that are
Make sure there is sufficient space STIHL servicing dealer.
caused by the rapid spinning of the cut-
for the user and the fall of the
off wheel. These forces result in Clean off grinding dust after finishing
severed part.
opposition to directional change, e.g., work. Tighten all nuts, bolts and screws
4. Never work with a diamond wheel when the operator attempts to move the except the carburetor adjustment
that wobbles or that has ever machine in a sideways direction. screws after each use.
wobbled or that is manufactured
Do not clean your machine with a
with abrasive material on its sides. Maintenance, Repair and Storing of the pressure washer. The solid jet of water
5. Do not cut wood or any other Cut-Off Machine may damage parts of the machine.
material for which the abrasive
wheel is not authorized. Maintenance, replacement, or repair of WARNING
6. Begin cutting and continue at full the emission control devices and
Never test the ignition system with spark
throttle. Do not overreach. Never systems may be performed by any
plug boot removed from spark plug or
cut above shoulder height. nonroad engine repair establishment or
with an unseated spark plug, since
individual. However, if you make a
7. Never sideload a wheel in the kerf. uncontained sparking may cause a fire.
warranty claim for a component that has
8. Be especially alert for reactive not been serviced or maintained
forces, including kickback, when properly or if nonapproved replacement WARNING
cutting with the front and upper parts were used, STIHL may deny To reduce the risk of fire and burn injury,
quadrant of the wheel. Never pull warranty coverage. use only spark plugs authorized by
the top of the wheel guard back Never operate a cut-off machine that is STIHL. Always press spark plug boot
beyond the limit stop. damaged, improperly adjusted or not snugly onto spark plug terminal of the
9. Be alert to shifting of the workpiece completely or securely assembled. proper size. (Note: If terminal has a
or anything that could cause the cut Follow the maintenance and repair detachable SAE adapter nut, it must be
to close and pinch the wheel, instructions in the appropriate sections attached.) A loose connection between
especially in the upper quadrant. of your instruction manual. spark plug terminal and ignition wire
Support the workpiece in such a connector in the boot may create arcing
way that the cut remains open. that could ignite combustible fumes and
WARNING
Never make a cut that results in a cause a fire. Keep spark plug clean, and
binding of the wheel. Use only STIHL replacement parts for make sure ignition lead is in good
maintenance and repair. Use of parts condition.
10. Use wet-cutting whenever feasible. manufactured by others may cause
In a pinch situation the water can act serious or fatal injury.
as a lubricant and reduce the WARNING
energy of reactive forces. Do not operate your cut-off machine if
WARNING
11. Use extreme caution when the muffler is damaged, missing or
reentering a cut and do not turn the Always stop the machine and make sure modified. An improperly maintained
wheel at an angle or push the wheel that the wheel is stopped before doing muffler will increase the risk of fire and
into the cut as this may result in a any maintenance or repair work or hearing loss. Never touch a hot muffler
binding of the wheel. cleaning the cut-off machine. Do not or spill fuel or other flammable liquid
attempt any maintenance or repair work over it. Burn injuries or fire will result. If
your muffler was equipped with a spark-

14 Cut-off Machine Safety Manual


English

arresting screen to reduce the risk of fire Composite resin wheels can be used for
(e. g. in the USA, Canada and Sample Applications dry cutting of metals or for wet or dry
Australia), never operate your cut-off cutting of concrete, stone or masonry.
machine if the screen is missing or
damaged. Water connection
Composite resin wheels designed for
In California, it is a violation of § 4442 or
§ 4443 of the Public Resources Code to dry cutting
– A water attachment kit is mounted
use or operate gasoline-powered tools on the machine for use with all types Special procedures must be followed
on forest-covered, brush-covered or of water supply. when wet cutting with a composite non-
grass-covered land unless the engine’s diamond wheel designed for dry cutting.
– A pressurized 2.6 gallons (10 liter)
exhaust system is equipped with a See the section entitled "Wet Cutting
water tank is available from STIHL
complying spark arrester that is with Abrasive Wheels" in the safety
for wet cutting.
maintained in effective working order. precautions of this manual. Wet cutting
The owner/operator of this product is – A water tank for mounting on the is generally not suitable for cutting
responsible for properly maintaining the Cutquik cart is also available for wet metals.
spark arrester. Other states or cutting.
governmental entities/agencies, such as Composite resin wheels designed for
the U.S. Forest Service, may have Most diamond cutting wheels are wet cutting
similar requirements. Contact your local suitable for wet cutting
fire agency or forest service for the laws Adjust water flow rate
or regulations relating to fire protection during cutting so it is suf-
requirements. ficient to bind all the dust
Wet cut whenever feasible. It increases
that occurs (at least
For any maintenance please refer to the the service life and cutting speed of 20 fl. oz (0.6 L/min)).
maintenance chart and to the warranty diamond cutting wheels.
statement near the end of the instruction If the water flow rate is too high, the
Ensure that the cutting wheel is
manual. cutting wheel may skim on the water
generously supplied with water.
surface in the cut and greatly reduce
Store wheels on a flat surface in a dry cutting performance. To avoid this, do
place, preferably at a constant Wet cutting helps to suppress dust.
not exceed a water flow rate of about
temperature, where there is not a risk of The water binds the dust. 135 fl. oz (4 L/min).
frost. Do not store a cut-off machine with
a wheel mounted on the machine. Store The cutting wheel must be supplied with
cut-off machine in a high or locked at least 20 fl. oz (0.6 liters) water per
place, away from children. minute.

Empty the fuel tank before storing for Wet cutting can reduce the energy of
longer than a few days. Store fuel only in reactive forces. In a pinch situation, the
correctly labeled and approved water can act as a lubricant.
containers. Avoid direct skin contact and
do not inhale the gas vapors.

Cut-off Machine Safety Manual 15


English

Use water properly: The cutting sequence


1. Be certain water is applied to both The cutting sequence is important when
sides of wheel, since uneven cutting openings and recesses, etc. The
distribution can cause one sided last cut must always be made in such a
wear with possible wheel breakage. way that the cutting wheel cannot
become bound and so that the user is

180BA027 AM
2. Make certain water does not flow on
not at risk of being injured by the part
wheel that is not running, since the
that has been cut off or out.
wheel will absorb water and that will
affect wheel balance. If applicable, leave small ridges of uncut
N Work along the cutting line. If
material to hold the severed part in
3. After finishing work, run the cutting corrections are necessary, always
position. These ridges can subsequently
wheel at normal operating speed for reposition the cutting wheel, taking
be broken through.
about 3 to 6 seconds without water care to ensure that it is not wedged.
so that the remaining water is flung A number of points must be decided The cutting depth per pass should
off. before the part is finally severed: not exceed 5 to 6 cm (2“ to 2 1/2“).
– How heavy is the part? Thicker material must be cut in
Respiratory protection several passes.
– In which direction can it move after
being severed? Cutting slabs
WARNING – Is it under tension?
When wet cutting at the recommended – Is it properly supported to prevent N Secure the slab (e. g. on a non-slip
flow rate is not utilized, the operator and pinching? surface, sandbed).
any bystanders should always wear a Helpers must not be put at risk of injury
respirator approved by NIOSH/MSHA when the part is broken off or out.
for the material being cut. Even if wet
cutting, an operator who is actively
Cutting in several passes
cutting for more than two hours a day
should wear at least a NIOSH-approved
disposable respirator.

Points to be noted with diamond and


composite cutting wheels
N Cut a guiding groove (A) along the
marked line.
Object to be cut
– Must be fully supported
– Must be secured so that it cannot
N Mark cutting line (A).
roll or slip away
– Must be protected against vibration

16 Cut-off Machine Safety Manual


English

N Determine sequence of severing


cuts.
N Grind a guide groove along the line
marked.
N Make cuts deeper along the guide

180BA028 AM

002BA528 AM
groove – observe recommended
cutting depth on each pass. For
small corrections of direction, do not
tilt the abrasive wheel, but always
N Cut deeper into the parting cut (B). position it anew instead. If N Determine and mark direction of cut.
N Leave a ridge (C) of uncut material. necessary, leave small ridges that N Determine sequence of cuts.
hold the part that is to be separated
N Cut through the slab at the ends so Outer diameter of pipe is smaller than
in position. Break these ridges
the material does not chip. the maximum cutting depth
manually after the last cut.
N Then break the slab.
Cutting concrete pipe

002BA558 AM
Make one cut from the top to the

002BA557 AM
N
A bottom
N Curves must be cut in several
straight passes, taking care to Outer diameter of pipe is greater than
ensure that the cutting wheel does The procedure is dependent on the the maximum cutting depth
not become wedged. outer diameter of the pipe, the maximum Plan first, then cut. Several cuts are
possible cutting depth of the abrasive needed – correct sequence is important.
Cutting pipes, round and hollow bodies wheel (A), and the possibility of rolling
the pipe during the cutting process. If the pipe is in-ground or otherwise
cannot be rolled:
N Secure pipes, round and hollow N Secure pipe against pinching,
bodies against pinching, vibrations, vibrations, slipping and rolling away. N Turn guard to rear stop.
slipping and rolling away.
N Note weight, tension and direction
N Note direction of fall and weight of of fall of the part to be severed.
the severed part.
N Determine and mark the cutting line;
avoid metal reinforcement to the
extent possible, especially in the
direction of the severing cut.

Cut-off Machine Safety Manual 17


English

N Use only the bottom of the abrasive


wheel to make an initial partial cut.
N Then, roll the pipe, resecure it and
make another partial cut with the
bottom of the wheel.

002BA560 AM

002BA563 AM
N Repeat until the cut is complete.
N Be especially alert to belled ends or
any other feature that could cause
N To reduce the risk of pinching and N A second lateral cut is then made in the kerf to close on the wheel if not
kickback, always start at the bottom, the marked area. To keep the pipe properly supported. If there is any
use the front and upper part of the from pinching during this cut, never residual pinching, however, it will be
abrasive wheel for cutting. cut into the area of the final cut. at the bottom of the wheel, where it
may result in pull-away, but not in
Only make the final top cut once all kickback. Be alert for pull-away.
bottom and lateral cuts have been
completed and connect with one
Concrete pipe – cut recess
another.

Sequence of cuts (1 to 4) is important:


002BA561 AM

N First, cut hard-to-reach areas.

N Use the front and upper part of the

002BA559 AM
abrasive wheel for cutting the
1 2
opposite lower side. Make sure that
the cut at the bottom is complete.

180BA024 AM
N Always make the final separating
cut from the top (approx. 15 % of the
pipe circumference). If the
workpiece is properly supported, it
should not pinch when the cut is N Always make severing cuts so that
completed. If there is any residual the abrasive wheel is not pinched.
002BA562 AM

pinching, however, it will be at the


bottom of the wheel, where it may
result in pull-away, but not in
kickback. Be alert for pull-away.
N Next, make a first lateral cut on the
top half of the pipe, connecting with If the pipe can be rolled:
the kerf from the bottom half.

18 Cut-off Machine Safety Manual


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Cutting Wheels Composite Abrasive Wheels

Cutting wheels are exposed to


extremely high loads especially during
hand-held cutting.

180BA025 AM
Only use abrasive whhels that comply
with ANSI B 7.1 for hand-held machines
and are correspondingly labeled. Note
N Use wedges and/or leave ridges that the maximum permissible speed of
that are broken after cutting. the cutting wheel must be higher than
the maximum spindle speed listed on
4 the wheel guard label. Types:
The cutting wheels that have been – for dry applications
3 developed for STIHL by well-known
– for wet applications
manufacturers of abrasive wheels are of
high quality and tailored precisely to the Economic benefit is improved and
180BA026 AM

respective intended use as well as the premature wear can be avoided by


engine performance of the cut-off choosing and using the correct
machine. composite resin cutting wheel. The short
N If the severed part remains in the name (e.g. “asphalt“, “concrete“)
recess after cutting (due to wedges, Transport and storage – on the label and
ridges used), do not make any
further cuts – break the severed – on the packaging (table with
– Do not expose cutting wheels to recommended uses)
part.
direct sunshine or other thermal
stresses during transport and can help to ensure the correct choice.
storage. STIHL composite resin cutting wheels
– Avoid jolting and impacts. are suitable, depending on the version,
for cutting the following materials:
– Stack cutting wheels flat on a level
surface in the original packaging in – Asphalt
a dry place where the temperature – Concrete
is as constant as possible.
– Stone
– Do not store cutting wheels in the
vicinity of aggressive fluids. – Ductile cast pipes

– Store cutting wheels in a frost-free – Steel; STIHL composite resin


place. cutting wheels cannot be used to cut
railway tracks.
Do not cut any other materials – risk of
accident!

Cut-off Machine Safety Manual 19


English

Do not cut any other materials. Cut-off Radial and axial run-out
Diamond Abrasive Wheels machines are not suitable for cutting
certain metals and other substances.
A correctly mounted spindle bearing on
Never use diamond abrasive wheels the cut-off machine is essential for a
with abrasive material on their sides, long service life and efficient operation
since in a pinch situation, they can result of the diamond cutting wheel.
in extreme kickback – Risk of severe or
fatal injury. Using a cutting wheel on a cut-off
machine with defective spindle bearing
can lead to axial and radial run-out.
Short names

Most diamond cutting wheels are


suitable for wet cutting.
Economic benefit is improved and
premature wear can be avoided by
choosing and using the correct diamond
cutting wheel. The short name (see
following explanation)
Excessive radial run-out (A) causes
– on the label and individual diamond segments to be
The short name is a combination of overloaded and to overheat. This can in
– on the packaging (table with letters and numerals with up to four
recommended uses) turn lead to stress cracking in the wheel
digits: core or to softening of individual
can help to ensure the correct choice. – The letters indicate the main area of segments.
STIHL diamond cutting wheels are use for the cutting wheel. Axial run-out or spindle wobble (B)
suitable, depending on the version, for – The numerals indicate the results in higher thermal stress and
cutting the following materials: performance class of the STIHL wider cuts.
– Asphalt diamond cutting wheel.
– Concrete Letter Main area of use
– Stone (hard rock) A Asphalt
– Abrasive concrete B Concrete
BA Concrete, Asphalt
– Green concrete
S Stone (rock)
– Clay bricks
SB* Rock, Concrete
– Clay pipes *)
can be used for structural steel up
– Ductile iron to 10 mm thick and ductile iron – not
suitable for continuous cutting of
– Structural steel up to 10 mm thick such materials

20 Cut-off Machine Safety Manual


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Troubleshooting

Cutting wheel
Problem Cause Remedy
Frayed edges or tears, cut wanders out Radial or axial run-out Consult a dealer1)
of line, increased wear at the sides of the
segments
Cutting wheel wobbles Use a new cutting wheel
Frayed edges, cut wanders out of line, lit- Cutting wheel is blunt; built-up edges on cut-
Dress the cutting wheel for stone by
tle or no cutting performance, sparking ting wheels for stone briefly cutting in abrasive material; use a
new cutting wheel for cutting asphalt
Poor cutting performance, high level of Cutting wheel rotates in the wrong direction Mount the cutting wheel with correct
segment wear direction of rotation
Chipping or cracking in the wheel core Overload Replace immediately with a new cutting
and segments wheel
Undercutting Cutting in a material for which the wheel is Use a new cutting wheel; note the differ-
not rated ent cutting layers in different materials
1)
STIHL recommends that a STIHL servicing dealer be consulted.

Cut-off Machine Safety Manual 21


English

Undercut Built-up edges can form:


WARNING
– when cutting extremely hard
material, such as granite, Such cutting wheels may break apart or
throw off segments during use or lead to
– as a result of incorrect handling, significant reactive forces, causing
such as applying excessive feed serious or fatal injury. Replace them
force. immediately.
Built-up edges increase vibrations,
reduce cutting performance and cause
sparking.
Undercutting is a wearing away of the Diamond cutting wheels must be
steel core at or just below the diamond "dressed" at the first sign of built-up
segments. When cutting road surfaces, edges. For this purpose, briefly cut a
do not cut through into the more more abrasive material, such as
abrasive ballast (gravel, crushed rock) sandstone, aerated concrete or asphalt.
below, as indicated by a light colored Wet cutting helps to prevent the
dust. This can cause excessive formation of built-up edges.
undercutting, resulting in wheel
breakage and/or thrown segments.

WARNING
Immediately replace a diamond wheel if
the core has been severely undercut.

Built-up edges, dressing

If you continue to use a cutting wheel


with blunt segments, the segments may
soften as a result of excessive heat built
up. The wheel core will also overheat
and lose its mechanical strength. This
can lead to considerable stress, as
clearly indicated by stress cracks and/or
a wobbling movement of the cutting
Built-up edges are identified by a pale wheel.
grey deposit on the top of the diamond
segments that clogs and blunts the
segments.

22 Cut-off Machine Safety Manual


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Maintenance and Care

The following maintenance intervals apply in normal operating conditions. The


specified intervals must be shortened accordingly when working for longer than

if not functioning properly


at the end of work and/or

Whenever tank is refilled


normal or under difficult cutting conditions (extensive dust, etc.).

before starting work

As required
If damaged
Monthly
Weekly

Yearly
daily
Visual inspection (condition, leaks) X X
Complete machine
Clean X

Operating controls Check operation X X

Check X
Manual fuel pump (if fitted)
Have repaired by a specialist dealer1) X

test, check X
Fuel pick-up body in fuel tank
Replace X X X

Fuel tank Clean X

Clean / retension X X
Ribbed V-belt
Replace X X

Air filter (all filter components) Replace Only if there is a noticeable loss of engine power

Cooling air intake slits Clean X

Have them cleaned by a specialist


Cylinder fins X
dealer 1)

test, check X
Spark arresting screen2) in muffler
Clean or replace X

test, check x x
Water attachment Have them maintained by a specialist
x
dealer1)

Check idle adjustment – abrasive


X X
Carburetor wheel must not rotate

Readjust idle speed X

Adjust electrode gap X


Spark plug
Replace after 100 hours’ operation

All accessible screws, nuts and bolts (not


Retighten X X
adjusting screws)

Cut-off Machine Safety Manual 23


English

The following maintenance intervals apply in normal operating conditions. The


specified intervals must be shortened accordingly when working for longer than

if not functioning properly


at the end of work and/or

Whenever tank is refilled


normal or under difficult cutting conditions (extensive dust, etc.).

before starting work

As required
If damaged
Monthly
Weekly

Yearly
daily
test, check X X X
Antivibration elements Have them replaced by a specialist
X
dealer1)
test, check X X
Abrasive wheel
Replace X X

Supports/rubber buffers (underneath the test, check X


machine) Replace X X

Warning labels Replace X

1) STIHL recommends STIHL specialist dealers


2)
present only in some countries

24 Cut-off Machine Safety Manual


English

Main Parts

1 Rear Handle
2 Throttle Trigger Lockout
10 3 Throttle Trigger
4 Slide Control
4 5 Starter Grip
2 6 Carburetor Adjusting Screws
C 7 Fuel Filler Cap
1 5
3 9 8 Water Attachment
A 9 Tensioning Nut
6 10 Adjusting Lever
B 11 11 Abrasive Wheel
7 12 Front Thrust Washer
13 Guard
14 Muffler
15 Spark Arresting Screen
8 16 Front Handle
17 Decompression Valve1)
18 Cap for Spark Plug Boot
E 16 19 Choke Lever
D 20 Manual Fuel Pump
13
17 18
21 Filter Cover
# Serial Number
A Warning Label
14 19 B Warning Label
20
C Warning Label
15 D Warning Label
E Warning Label

21
370BA103 KN

1)
Depending on Model

Cut-off Machine Safety Manual 25


English

Definitions 12 Front Thrust Washer Belt Pulley


Distributes clamping pressure of The wheel that drives the ribbed belt
1 Rear Handle mounting nut evenly over cutting and the abrasive wheel. (Not
wheel. illustrated)
The support handle for the right
hand. 13 Guard Anti-Vibration System
2 Throttle Trigger Lockout Guards the wheel and deflects The anti-vibration system includes a
sparks, dust, cutting debris or wheel number of anti-vibration elements
Must be depressed before the fragments. designed to reduce the
throttle trigger can be activated. transmission of vibrations created
14 Muffler
3 Throttle Trigger by the engine and cutting process to
Reduces engine exhaust noises the operator's hands. (Not
Controls the speed of the engine. and diverts exhaust gases away illustrated)
4 Slide Control from operator.
For starting throttle, run and stop. 15 Spark Arresting Screen
Keeps the throttle partially open Designed to reduce the risk of fire.
during starting and switches off the
ignition to stop the engine. 16 Front Handle
5 Starter Grip Handlebar for the left hand of the
power tool.
The grip of the pull starter, for
starting the engine. 17 Decompression Valve
6 Carburetor Adjusting Screws Releases compression pressure to
make engine starting easier - when
For tuning the carburetor. activated.
7 Fuel Filler Cap 18 Cap for Spark Plug Boot
For closing the fuel tank. The spark plug boot connects the
8 Water Attachment spark plug with the ignition lead.
For connection of water supply for 19 Choke Lever
wet cutting. Eases engine starting by enriching
9 Tensioning Nut mixture.
For tensioning the ribbed belt. 20 Manual Fuel Pump
10 Adjusting Lever Provides additional fuel feed for a
To adjust the wheel guard in a way cold start.
that sparks, dust, cutting debris or 21 Filter Cover
wheel fragments are directed away Covers and protects the air filter
from the operator. element.
11 Abrasive Wheel Clutch
Can either be a composite abrasive Couples engine to the belt pulley
wheel or a diamond abrasive wheel. when engine is accelerated beyond
idle speed. (Not illustrated)

26 Cut-off Machine Safety Manual


English

Cut-off Machine Safety Manual 27


English

28 Cut-off Machine Safety Manual


WARNING
The engine exhaust from this product
contains chemicals known to the State of
California to cause cancer, birth defects or
other reproductive harm.

WARNING
Some dust created by power grinding and
other construction activities contains
chemicals known to the State of California
to cause cancer, birth defects or other
reproductive harm.
Some examples of these chemicals are:

• lead from lead-based paints, and


• crystalline silica from bricks and
cement and other masonry products.

Your risk from these exposures varies,


depending on how often you do this type of
work. To reduce your exposure to these
chemicals : work in a well ventilated area,
and work with approved safety equipment,
such as those dust masks that are specially
designed to filter out microscopic particles.

0457-186-3021
englisch
englisch USA
G
U

www.stihl.com

*04571863021*
0457-186-3021

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