Campus San Luis Potosí, Engineering School

Course: IN2023:DAE Teacher: Benigno Hernández R.

Homework #: _ 3 Period: 2 Delivery date: 9/25/2019
Homework title: H3P2
Student(s) Daniel Loza List Number

Note: Students enrolled in this format certifify that 100% of the content of Grade

1.       La siguiente tabla muestra la potencia (en caballos de fuerza), el peso y la velocidad al cuarto de milla para 16 automóviles deportivos y GT. Use α=0.04.

Velocidad al
Automóvil deportivo Peso (lb) Potencia (HP)cuarto de milla Y^ ei=Yi-Yi^
Acura Integra Type R 1 2577 195 90.7 92.8605929 -2.16059291
AcuraNSX-T 1 3066 290 108 101.281183 6.7188173
BMWZ32.8 1 2844 189 93.2 91.3989014 1.80109856
Chevrolet Cámaro Z28 1 3439 305 103.2 101.687424 1.51257639
ChevroletCorvette Convenible 1 3246 345 102.1 106.478111 -4.37811071
Dodge Viper RT/10 1 3319 450 116.2 117.244328 -1.04432758
Ford Mustang GT 1 3227 225 91.7 93.9727449 -2.27274492
Honda Prelude Type SH 1 3042 195 89.7 91.4090655 -1.70906546
Mercede^-Bénz CLK320 1 3240 215 93 92.8851083 0.11489171
Mercedes-Benz SLK230 1 3025 185 92.3 90.4150758 1.88492424
Mitsubishi 3000GT VR-4 1 3737 320 99 102.327782 -3.32778185
Nissan 240SX SE 1 2862 155 84.6 87.7827219 -3.18272188
Pomiac Firebird Trans Am 1 3455 305 103.2 101.637479 1.56252142
Porsche Boxster 1 2822 201 93.2 92.7240434 0.47595659
Toyota Supra Turbo 1 3505 320 105 103.051985 1.94801521
VolvoC70 1 3285 236 97 94.9434561 2.05654389
Var(Y)= 66.39695833 N= 16
SST= 995.954375 k= 2
SSE= 119.1493928 Y=80.4872-.0031X1+.1047X2
 MSE= 9.165337909
e.       Aplique la prueba t para determinar la significancia de cada variable independiente. ¿Cuál es su conclusión, a un nivel de significancia de 0.05?

Ho: βi=0 α= 0.05

H1: βi≠0
Sy*x1+x2= 3.027430909
Hypothesis test of coefficients v= -189
i bi Sbi tm t.015,36= Is Ho rejected?
0 80.49 9.14 8.81 2.16 SI
1 -0.003 0.00 -0.90 2.16 NO
2 0.10 0.01 7.86 2.16 SI

<-- Due to the coefficient of X1 is not significant, X2: Weight

must not considered on the MLRM. Besides the MLRM must not have a cinstant term.

It can be observed that the coefficient that has less variability from sample to sample when the MLRM is adjusted
is b2 and the coefficient that has more varibility is b0.

f.       Determine whether the functional relationship between Y and some of all X's together, is statistically significant.

Y=80.4872-.0031X1+.1047X2

Conlcusion: When the X1:Weight is increased by one unit, it is expected that

Y:Cuarto de milla will be decreased by -.0031 U, given the other variables are hold constant.

g.       Se anuncia al automóvil Porsche 911 Carrera 1999 con peso de 2910 libras y con mo­tor de 296 caballos. Determine un estimado de intervalo
características citadas. 16 k= 2
Sy*x1+x2= 3.02743091 Raiz 1= 0.49397076 Raiz 2= 1.11535067

Xo=[ 1 2910 296 ]

Yo^= 102.396381 SY*X´s= 3.02743090907 t0.02,13= 2.28160356 1
p( 98.9843283 < mY< 105.808432718 )=0.98 Xot= 2910
With a confidence level of 98%, it is expected that the average speed will be at least 98.8 U 296
and at most 105.81 U when X1: Weight =2910, X2:Power=296)
h.       Determine un intervalo de predicción para el Porsche 911 Carrera 1999, cuyas características se describen en el inciso g).

p( 94.6922105 < mY< 110.100550534 )=0.98

With a confidence level of 98%, it is expected that the forecast speed , forcast for all the possible models built with all the
possibles samples of size n=16, will be at least 94.69 U and at most 110.210 U when X1: Weight=2910, X2:Power=296)

i.       Considere que el peso es la variable independiente y la velocidad al cuarto de milla es la dependiente, ¿cuál es la ecuación estimada de regresión?

Velocidad al
Peso (lb) cuarto de milla Y^ ei=Yi-Yi^
2577 90.7 88.70214842 1.99785158447
3066 108 96.0878436 11.912156395
2844 93.2 92.73482861 0.46517138901
3439 103.2 101.7215129 1.47848705831
3246 102.1 98.80650441 3.2934955891
3319 116.2 99.9090724 16.2909275956
3227 91.7 98.51953466 -6.8195346592
3042 89.7 95.7253555 -6.0253554975
3240 93 98.71588238 -5.715882384
3025 92.3 95.46859309 -3.1685930881
3737 99 106.2224069 -7.2224069426
2862 84.6 93.00669469 -8.4066946916
3455 103.2 101.9631717 1.23682832 bo= 49.7799879
2822 93.2 92.40254785 0.79745215418 b1= 0.01510367
3505 105 102.7183552 2.2816447628
3285 97 99.39554759 -2.3955475855 Y^=49.7799+0.01510*X1

j.        ¿Tiene buen ajuste con los datos la ecuación de regresión que solo contiene al peso, para predecir la velocidad a 1/4 de milla? Explique por qué.
SSE= 686.002783 On average SLRM that relates Y: Speed and X: Weight is wrong in 7.00001419
 MSE= 49.0001988 Sometimes, more, sometimes less, when it is used to forecast Y: Speed
SYX= 7.0000142
Coeficiente de correlación= 0.557862558 The correlation coefficient of the SLRM that relates Y: Speed and X: Weight is 0.5578