Calculation Report For Steel Structure and Glass..06 - 19June2009NN PDF

GIORGIO ARMANI STORE AT ION
SINGAPORE
Calculation Report
Australia Beijing Dubai Hong Kong India Manila Shanghai Singapore
Date: 09th June 2009
Prepared for: Grandwork International Pte Ltd

No. 4 Ang Mo Kio Avenue 12
Industrial Park 2
Singapore 5
Prepared by: Meinhardt Façade Technology (S) Pte Ltd

168 Jalan Bukit Merah
#05-01 Surbana One
Singapore 150168
Date Revision Prepared By Checked By Approved By

th
20 May 2009 03 Vimon Soepram Mathieu Meur Mathieu Meur
09th June 2009 04 Vimon Soepram Mathieu Meur Mathieu Meur
17th June 2009 05 Vimon Soepram Mathieu Meur Mathieu Meur

th
19 June 2009 06 Vimon Soepram Mathieu Meur Mathieu Meur
Document No.: MFS-0175 Giorgio Armani Store at ION 19th June 2009
Giorgio Armani Store at ION, Singapore
Calculation Report
Table of Contents
1. GENERAL INFORMATION ..................................................................................... 3
1.1. Scope: .......................................................................................................... 3

1.2. Units of Measurement: ................................................................................. 3
1.3. Codes and Standards:.................................................................................. 3
2. Structural design.................................................................................................... 3
2.1. Member Design Method: .............................................................................. 3

2.2. Material Properties: ...................................................................................... 3
3. Design Loadings .................................................................................................... 4
3.1. Self weight of structure, SW: ........................................................................ 4

3.2. Dead Load, DL: ............................................................................................ 4
3.3. Live Load, LL:............................................................................................... 4
3.4. Wind Load, WL:............................................................................................ 4
3.5. Load Combination: ....................................................................................... 5
4. DEFLECTION LIMIT ................................................................................................ 5
4.1. Framing member: ......................................................................................... 5

4.2. Glass panels:................................................................................................ 5
4.3. Metal panels: ................................................................................................ 5
5. STRUCTURAL MODELS ........................................................................................ 5
5.1. Computer Programme: ................................................................................. 5
6. ANALYSIS OF GLASS WALL ................................................................................ 6
7. ANALYSIS OF GLASS WALL (750mm x 1600mm) ............................................ 13
8. ANALYSIS OF SOLID ALUMINIUM PANEL (800mm x 1420mm) ...................... 17
8.1. Verification of Screws................................................................................. 22
9. ANALYSIS OF CAP SETTING BLOCK LENGTH ................................................ 25
9.1. For Size of Panel 800mm. x 1600mm. ....................................................... 25

9.2. For Size of Panel 1600mm. x 4300mm. ..................................................... 27
9.3. Verification of Structure Sealant Bite.......................................................... 28
10. ANALYSIS OF PRESSURE PLATE AND CONNECTION.................................... 29
10.1. Verification of Pressure Plate ..................................................................... 29

10.2. Verification of Screw 1................................................................................ 30
10.3. Verification of Screw 2................................................................................ 32
11. ANALYSIS OF CAP EXTRUSION SUPPORTING GLASS DEAD LOAD ............ 34
12. ANALYSIS OF STEEL MULLION STRUCTURE .................................................. 35
Meinhardt Façade Technology Pte Ltd Page i

Calculation Report for Steel Structure and Glass..0606
Calculation Report
12.1. Steel Mullion Design................................................................................... 42

12.2. Additional Steel Beam Design .................................................................... 49
12.3. Steel Bracing Design .................................................................................. 54
12.4. Additional Steel Cantilever Beam Connection Design................................ 55
12.5. Connection between Steel Mullion and Additional Steel Beam and Bracing Design
56
12.6. Bottom Fixing Support Design.................................................................... 57
12.6.1. Design of Anchor Bolts............................................................................... 58
12.6.2. Design of Base Plate.................................................................................. 59
12.6.3. Verification of Sleeve Section..................................................................... 60
12.6.3.1. moment capacity of sleeve joint checking .................................... 60
13. ANALYSIS OF STEEL TRANSOM STRUCTURE ................................................ 62
13.1. Steel Transom Design ................................................................................ 67

13.2. Connection Design ..................................................................................... 71
13.2.1. Verification of Screw................................................................................... 71
13.2.2. Verification of Steel Angle Spigot ............................................................... 72
13.2.2.1. moment capacity of Steel Angle Spigot checking......................... 72
13.2.2.2. deflection of Steel Angle Spigot checking .................................... 73
14. INPUT DATA FOR ANALYSIS.............................................................................. 74
14.1. Steel mullion Design................................................................................... 74

14.2. Glass Design .............................................................................................. 75
14.3. Steel transom Design ................................................................................. 80
15. Output DATA FOR ANALYSIS............................................................................. 82
15.1. Steel Mullion, Additional Cantilever Beam, Bracing Design ....................... 82

15.2. Steel Transom Design ................................................................................ 83
16. APPENDIX A ......................................................................................................... 84
16.1. Strengths of Bolt from SCI.......................................................................... 84

16.2. Screw and Bolt Sizes Reference ................................................................ 85
16.3. Beam Formulae – Cantilever Beams ......................................................... 86
16.4. Hollow Section Properties (from product handbook structural steel, Continental Steel
PLE LTD) ................................................................................................................ 87
Meinhardt Façade Technology Pte Ltd Page 2

Calculation Report
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1.1. Scope:
These criteria cover the structural design basis of structural steel and glass
works for the Giorgio Armani Store at ION located at Singapore.
1.2. Units of Measurement:

Unit of measurement for design calculation are in S.I. system, unless otherwise
noted.
1.3. Codes and Standards:

Except as modified by governing codes and by this specification, design and
construction shall comply with the applicable provisions and recommendations of
the following:
1.3.1 Codes and Standards
BS 5950-2000: Part 1 Structural Use of Steel Work in Building
BS 8110-1991: Part 1 Structural Use of Aluminium
BS 6399 Loading for Buildings
AS 1288-2006 Glass in Buildings – Selection and
Installation
1.3.2 References
The Institute of Structural Engineers, London
“Structural use of Glass in Buildings”
2. STRUCTURAL DESIGN
2.1. Member Design Method:
For Glass: Ultimate Limit State Design

For Steel : Load and Resistance Factor Design
For Aluminium: Limit State Design
2.2. Material Properties:
Material Young’s Modulus Density Poisson’s Ratio
Glass 70 GPa. 25 kN/m3 0.21
Steel 200 GPa. 78 kN/m3 0.30

(S275)
Aluminium 70 GPa. 26 kN/m3 0.33

Calculation Report
3. DESIGN LOADINGS
3.1. Self weight of structure, SW:

Self weight can be generated by computer software automatically based on
components’ dimensions and material’s densities.
3.2. Dead Load, DL:

Dead loads can be derived based on components’ dimensions and materials’
densities shown in table 1;
Table 1. Densities of materials
Meterial Density
Glass 25 kN/m3
Steel 78 kN/m3
Aluminium 27 kN/m3
3.3. Live Load, LL:

According to Table 4 of BS 6399: Part 1: 1996, shown in table 2;
Table 2, Live Load
Horizontal uniformly distributed line load, LL 0.75 kN/m (at 1.1m.

height)
A uniformly distributed load applied to the infill, PR 1.0 kN/m2 (at 1.1m.
height)
A point load applied to part of the infill, PL 0.5 kN (at 1.1m.

heigh)t
3.4. Wind Load, WL:

Wind load is evaluated according to Wind Tunnel Test Report from BMT Fluid
Mechanics Limited: Local External Presures on Facades, Podium, 3s Peaks;
Pmin 0.9 kPa. (Canopies)

Calculation Report
3.5. Load Combination:

All structural elements shall be designed for the following load combination
whichever produces the most unfavourable effect.
3.5.1. For Steel: Load and Resistance Factor Design.
According to BS 5950: Part 1: 2000, the following principal combinations of
loads are taken into account:
1. 1.4DL + 1.4WL
3.5.2. For Aluminium: Limit State Design.
According to BS 8110: Part 1: 1991, the following principal combinations of
loads are taken into account:
1. 1.2DL + 1.2WL
3.5.3. Serviceability Limit State Design.
Design load to resist dead load only shall be: DL
If resistance to specified wind load is included in the design, the additional
load combinations shall be: DL + WL
4. DEFLECTION LIMIT
4.1. Framing member:

Deflection perpendicular to the plane of cladding shall not exceed Span/240 or
20mm. whichever is lesser.
4.2. Glass panels:

Deflection perpendicular to the plane of panel shall not exceed Span/90 or
4.3. Metal panels:

Deflection perpendicular to the plane of panel shall not exceed Span/90 or
5. STRUCTURAL MODELS
5.1. Computer Programme:

STAAD PRO. analysis software is used to model and analysis the glass
panel and steel frame respectively.

Calculation Report
6. ANALYSIS OF GLASS WALL
Figure 01: Location and FEM model of glass panel for analysis
Glass Type = Monolithic Fully Tempered Glass

Panel Size = 1.6m x 4.3m.
Supporting Method = Four sides supported by silicone
Thickness of Glass = 12 mm.

Calculation Report
Refer to graphical result,
Maximum Stress; σmax.= 12.2 MPa. (DL+WL combination)

Allowable Stress; σall. = 78.91MPa. (refer to AS1288-06 T. B1
Ultimate limit state design
stress@away from edge)
hence, σmax < σall OK.
Maximum Deflection; Δmax = 7.4 mm.

Allowable Deflection; Δall = 1600/90
= 17.8 mm.
Hence, Δmax < Δall OK.

Calculation Report
Graphical model for Load Stress Diagram for Load

Combination 6 : DL+WL Combination 6: DL+WL
Figure 02: FEM model of glass panel Figure 03: FEM model-Stress of glass
under wind load condition (1.0 kN/m2) panel under wind load condition (1.0
kN/m2)

Calculation Report
Deformed Shape for Load Combination 6: DL+WL
Figure 04: FEM model-Deflection of glass panel under wind load condition
Max. deflection
Figure 05: Deflection of glass panel result under load combination 6:DL+WL condition

Calculation Report
Deformed Shape for Load Stress Diagram for Load

Combination 7 : DL+PL Combination 7 : DL+PL
Figure 06: FEM model-Deflection of Figure 07: FEM model-Stress of glass

glass panel under live load condition panel under live load condition (0.5kN at
(0.5kN at 1.1m.) 1.1m.)
Figure 07-01: Deflection of glass panel result under load combination 7:DL+PL condition

Calculation Report

Combination 8 : DL+LL Combination 8 : DL+LL
Figure 09: FEM model-Stress of glass

Figure 08: FEM model-Deflection of
panel under live load condition (0.75
glass panel under live load condition
kN/m at 1.1m.)
(0.75 kN/m at 1.1m.)
Figure 07-01: Deflection of glass panel result under load combination 7:DL+LL condition

Calculation Report

Combination 9 : DL+PR Combination 9 : DL+PR
Figure 10: FEM model-Deflection of Figure 11: FEM model-Stress of glass

glass panel under live load condition panel under live load condition (1.0 kPa
(1.0 kPa at 1.1m.) at 1.1m.)
Figure 11-01: Deflection of glass panel result under load combination 7:DL+PR condition

Calculation Report
7. ANALYSIS OF GLASS WALL (750MM X 1600MM)
Figure 12: Location and FEM model of glass panel for analysis
Glass Type = Monolithic Heat Strengthened Glass

Supporting Method = Four sides supported by silicone

Calculation Report
Thickness of Glass = 6 mm.
Maximum Stress; σmax.= 9.54 MPa. (DL+WL combination)

Allowable Stress; σall. = 57.91MPa. (refer to AS1288-06 T. B1
Ultimate limit state design
stress@away from edge)
hence, σmax < σall OK.

= 8.3 mm.

Calculation Report
Graphical model for Load Stress Diagram for Load

Combination 3 : DL+WL Combination 6: DL+WL
Figure 13: FEM model of glass panel Figure 14: FEM model-Stress of glass
under wind load condition (1.0 kN/m2) panel under wind load condition (1.0
kN/m2)

Calculation Report
Deformed Shape for Load Combination 3: DL+WL
Figure 15: FEM model-Deflection of glass panel under wind load condition
Figure 16: Deflection of glass panel result under wind load condition

Calculation Report
8. ANALYSIS OF SOLID ALUMINIUM PANEL (800MM X 1420MM)
Figure 16: Location and FEM model of the solid aluminium panel for analysis
Material Type = Solid aluminium (3 mm thick)

Supporting Method = #8 Screw fixation @spacing 100mm.
Thickness of Material = 3 mm.
Calculation Report
Maximum Stress; σmax.= 16.7 MPa.

(WL+SW combinations, wind load and self weight of the panel)
Allowable Stress; σall. = 105 MPa.

Hence, σmax < σall OK.

= 8.9 mm.
Conclusion:
The maximum allowable deflection for metal panel is 800/90 = 8.9mm; which is more
than the actual deflection of 3.9mm, hence OK.
While the maximum actual stress found to be 16.7 MPa; which is less than be the
allowable stress of 105 MPa, hence OK.

Calculation Report
Graphical representation of the applied loads & analysed results to the solid
aluminium panel
Figure 17: FEM model- model of the panel under wind load of 1.0 kPa.

Calculation Report
Figure 18: SLS deflection of the panel

Calculation Report
Figure 19: ULS of the stress to the panel

Calculation Report
8.1. Verification of Screws
The aluminium solid panel is fixed with the stainless steel screws #8 (at
least s/s 304 grade), fixing at every 100mm centres
Figure 20: ULS reaction to the screw fixation (in Z-direction, pull out)

Calculation Report
Figure 21: ULS reaction of the screws under shear (in X & Y-direction)
From the analysis the ultimate maximum reaction forces to the screw
fixation are:
FRS = 2.400 kN (resultant shear force from in X & Y-direction)

FZ = 0.045 kN (pull out of screw from wind load)
From SCI publication 123 – Guide to structural stainless steel design

(Appendix A),
Size of screw = #8
Tensile stress area, At = 9.1 mm2 (refer to Appendix A, for
the screw diameter of 4mm.)
Shear strength, psb = 311 N/mm2
Bearing strength, pbb = 828 N/mm2
Tension strength, ptb = 374 N/mm2

Calculation Report
Shear capacity of screw,

Vcap = At x psb
= 9.1 x 311 = 2.8 kN > FRS OK
Tension capacity of screw,

Tcap = At x ptb
= 9.1 x 375 = 3.4 kN. > FZ OK
Combination stress,
(FRS/ Vcap) + (FZ/ Tcap) ≤ 1.4
(2.40/2.8) + (0.045/3.4) ≤ 1.4 OK
Hence, screws #8 at spacing 100mm. are adequate.

Calculation Report
9. ANALYSIS OF CAP SETTING BLOCK LENGTH
9.1. For Size of Panel 800mm. x 1600mm.
Dead Load
Figure 22: Fixing Detail (reference drawing; DT-03)
Load on Glass Setting Block
Density of glass, w = 26 kN./ m3

Thickness of glass, tg = 12 mm.
Width of glass, b = 800 mm.
Height of glass, h = 1600 mm.
Dead load on each setting block, DLs = 0.5 x w x b x h x t
(two setting blocks per transom) = 0.5 x 26 x 0.80 x 1.6 x 0.012
= 0.20 kN.
Eccentricity of dead load on critical section of extrusion, Ecc
= 18 mm.
Bending moment on critical section, M = DLs x Ecc
= 0.20 x 18 x 103
= 3600 N-mm.
Requirement Setting Block Length
Type of extrusion alloy and temper = 6063 – T5

Limit stress for bending strength d, po = 110 N/mm2
Material factor, γm = 1.2
Thickness of extrusion = 3 mm.
Setting block length due to requirement for strength of setting block, Lsb1
in
(GANA GLAZING MANUAL) = b x h x 0.1 2
ft
Calculation Report
25.4
= 800 x 1600 x 0.1 x
300 2
= 37 mm.
Setting block length due to extrusion strength requirement, Lsb2

= (4 x M x γm) / (po x t2)
= (4 x 3600 x 1.2) / (110 x 32)
= 18 mm.
Required length of setting block = Min (Lsb1, Lsb2, 100mm.)

= Min (35, 18, 100mm.)
= 100mm.
Hence, a 100mm. setting block is structurally adequate

Calculation Report
9.2. For Size of Panel 1600mm. x 4300mm.
Dead Load
Requirement Setting Block Length

Limit stress for bending strength d, po = 110 N/mm2
Thickness of extrusion = 3 mm.
Setting block length due to requirement for strength of setting block, Lsb1
in
(GANA GLAZING MANUAL) = b x h x 0.1 2
ft
25.4
= 1600 x 4300 x 0.1 x
300 2
= 195 mm.
Required length of setting block = Min (Lsb1, 100mm.)

= Min (195, 100mm.)
= 195mm.
Hence, a 200mm. setting block is structurally adequate

Calculation Report
9.3. Verification of Structure Sealant Bite
Utimate design wind pressure, Pz = 1 kPa.

Long side of glass pane, a = 4300 mm.
Short side of glass pane, b = 1600 mm.
Strength limit state for structure sealant, Rw
= 0.138 MPa.
Sealant bite for vertical

Tension load, Tn = (Pz x b) / 2
= (1 x 1.6) / 2
= 0.8 kN.
Required sealant bite, tbite(ver) = Tn / Rw
= 0.80 / 0.138
= 5.8 mm.
Sealant bite for horizontal

Tension load, Tn = (Pz x a) / 2
= (1 x 4.3) / 2
= 2.15 kN.
Required sealant bite, tbite(hor) = Tn / Rw
= 2.15 / 0.138
= 15.6 mm
Maximum sealant bite, tbite(max) = Max(tbite(ver), tbite(hor))

= Max(5.8, 15.6)
= 15.6 mm.
Actual sealant bite, tbite(actual) = 16 mm.
, tbite(max) < tbite(actual) OK.
Hence, a 16mm. sealant bite is structurally adequate

Calculation Report
10. ANALYSIS OF PRESSURE PLATE AND CONNECTION
10.1. Verification of Pressure Plate
Screw 2
Screw 1
Material properties
Limit stress for bending strength , po = 110 N/mm2
Limit stress for shear strength , pv = 65 N/mm2
Thickness of plate, tp = 3 mm.
Section properties (per 1mm. width)

Width of the critical section, ws = 1 mm.
Cross section area of the critical section, As
= ws x tp
= 1x3
= 3 mm.
Moment of inertia of the critical section, Is
= (ws x tp3) / 12
= (1 x 33) / 12
= 2.25 mm4
2
Plastic modulus of critical section, Ss = 0.25 x ws x tp
= 0.25 x 1 x 2.252
= 1.27 mm3

Calculation Report
Applied loading on pressure plate (for 1mm. width)

Tributary horizontal for the window, wt = 1600 / 2
= 800 mm.
Tributary vertical for the window, ht = 4300 / 2
= 2150 mm.
Load on horizontal, Rv = γm x WL x wt x ws
= 1.2 x 1 x 0.8 x 0.001 x 103
= 0.96 N
Load on vertical, Rh = γm x WL x ht x ws
= 1.2 x 1 x 2.15 x 0.001 x 103
= 2.58 N
Max, Load, Rmax = max(Rv, Rh)
= 2.58 N
Bending moment, Mmax = Rmax x 26.5
= 2.58 x 26.5
= 68.37 N-mm
Moment capacity of critical section, Mcap

= po x Ss
= 130 x 1.27
= 165 N-mm > Mmax OK
Shear capacity of critical section, Pv
= pv x (0.8 x As)
= 65 x (0.8 x 3)
= 156 N > Rmax OK
Hence, the pressure plate is OK.
10.2. Verification of Screw 1
Height of the window panel, h = 4300 mm.

Width of the window panel, w = 1600 mm.
Vertical force, Rv = γm x WL x w x h
= 1.4 x 1 x 1.6 x 4.3
= 9.64 kN.
Horizontal force, Rh = γm x WL x (w/2) x w
= 1.4 x 1 x 1.6 x 1.6
= 3.59 kN.
Applied force on screw
A spacing of screw is 350mm.
No. of screw on vertical, nsv = h / 300
= 4300 / 300
= 15 numbers
No. of screw on horizontal, nsh = w / 300
= 1600 / 300
= 6 numbers

Calculation Report
Rv Rv x 26.5
Tension in screw on vertical, Tv = +
n sv n sv x 5 x5.5
6
9.64 9.64 x 26.5

= +
15 15 x 5 x5.5
6
= 4.35 kN.
Rh Rh x 26.5
Tension in screw on horizontal, Th = +
n sh n sh x 5 x5.5
6
3.59 3.59 x 26.5
= +
6 6 x 5 x5.5
6
= 4.06 kN.
Max. tension in screw,Tmax = min(Tv, Th)
= min(4.35, 4.06)
= 4.35 kN.
From SCI publication 123 – Guide to structural stainless steel design (Appendix
A),
Size of screw = #14
Diameter of screw, Ds = 6.15 mm
Tensile stress area for bolt, At = 20.1 mm2
Shear strength, psb = 311 mm2
Bearing strength, pbb = 828 mm2
Tension strength, ptb = 374 mm2

Limit stress for bending strength , pa = 130 N/mm2
Thickness of plate, tp = 3 mm.
Tension capacity of screw, Tcap = At x ptb

= 20.1 x 375
= 7.5 kN. > Tmax OK
Bearing of screw, Bcap = Ds x tp x 2 x pa

= 6 x 3 x 2 x 130
= 4.68 kN. > Tmax OK
Hence, screws are adequate.

Calculation Report
10.3. Verification of Screw 2
Vertical Loading
Density of glass, w = 26 kN./ m3
Thickness of glass, tg = 12 mm.
Width of glass, b = 1600 mm.
Height of glass, h = 4300 mm.
Dead load for glass, DL 1 = w x b x h x t x γm
= 26 x 1.6 x 4.3 x 0.012 x 1.4
= 3 kN.
Dead load for accessories and aluminium, DL2
= DL 1 x 15%
= 3 x 15%
= 0.5 kN.
Amount of dead load, FY = DL 1+ DL2
= 3 + 0.5
= 3.5 kN.
Horizontal Loading
Height of the window panel, h = 4300 mm.
Width of the window panel, w = 1600 mm.
Load on horizontal, FX = γm x WL x h x w
= 1.4 x 1 x 4.3 x 1.6
= 9.7 kN.
2 2 1/2
Resultant force, FRS = (FX + FY )
= (9.72 + 3.52)1/2
= 5.5 kN.
Applied force on screw

A spacing of screw is 350mm.
No. of screw on vertical, nsv = h / 350
= 4300 / 350
= 12 numbers
No. of screw on horizontal, nsh = w / 350
= 1600 / 350
= 4 numbers
FY on vertical, FY(actual) = 3.5 / 4
= 0.875 kN.
FX on horizontal, FX(actual) = 9.7 / 4
= 2.5 kN.
FRS(actual) = (FX(actual) + FY(actual)2)1/2
2
= (2.52 + 0.8752)1/2
= 2.7 kN

Calculation Report
From SCI publication 123 – Guide to structural stainless steel design (Appendix
A),
Size of screw = #10
Diameter of screw, Ds = 4.83 mm
(By Interpolation Method)

Vcap = At x psb
= 13.3 x 311 = 4.14 kN > FRS(actual) OK

Tcap = At x ptb
= 13.3 x 375 = 5.00 kN. > FX(actual) OK
Combination stress,
(FRS(actual)/ Vcap) + (FX(actual)/ Tcap) ≤ 1.4
(2.70/4.14) + (0.875/5.00) ≤ 1.4
0.82 ≤ 1.4 OK

Calculation Report
11. ANALYSIS OF CAP EXTRUSION SUPPORTING GLASS DEAD LOAD
Weight per setting block
Size of glass = 0.80m. x 1.6m.

Glass deadweight = area x thickness x density
= 0.80 x 1.6 x 0.012 x 26
= 0.40 kN = 400 N.
= 400 / 2 = 200 N. (load per setting block)
Considering bending moment at, “A” point,

Assumption;
11.1. if length of setting block is, “d,” and extrusion wall thickness is, “t”
11.2. taking setting block length to be 100mm.(minimum)
11.3. effective width for bending moment, deff = 100 + (2x13) = 126mm.
11.4. limiting stress in shear, “pv,” is 65 N/mm2, refer to BS 8118:Part 1:1991.
Minimum allowable extrusion thickness;
t = [(6 x M) / (deff x pv)]1/2
= [(6 x 200 x 18) / (126 x 110)] 1/2
= 1.25 mm.
Minimum allowable extrusion thickness at, “A,” is 1.10mm. Hence, wall

thickness has been set to 3 mm., The thickness for extrusion is adequate.

Calculation Report
12. ANALYSIS OF STEEL MULLION STRUCTURE
FIXED SUPPORT
H100x100x6mm.
HINGE (SLEEVE) JOINT

(internal hinge, release Fx, Mz)
TUB125x75x6 FIXED SUPPORT
H100x100x6
HINGE (SLEEVE) JOINT TUB125x75x6

(internal hinge, release Fx, Mz)
HINGE SUPPORT
Figure 26: Location and structure model of steel structure for analysis (grid line E14-E15)

Calculation Report
Section size of steel member: 1. TUB 125x75x6 mm.(mullion)

2. TUB 75x75x4mm. (transom), 0.09kN/m
3. H200x100x5.5mm.(connection)
Dead Load: Self weight of steel members will be calculated

by the computer analysis program.
Wind Load : 1 kPa.

Tributary Width 1 : 2400 mm.
Load applied on the Steel member (top member):

= (0.78/2 m. + 0.78/2 m.) x 1.0 kPa.
= 0.78 kN/m.
Load applied on the Steel member (bottom member):
= (2.4/2 m. + 0.78/2 m.) x 1.0 kPa.
= 1.6 kN/m.
Dead Load (for glass) 26 kN/m3.

Thickness of Facial Glass 16 mm.
Dead load for accessories 10% of overall weight
Load applied on the Steel member (top member)
= Wt. of glass + Wt. of steel transom
= [((0.78/2 m. + 0.78/2 m.) x 0.012 x 26) + ((0.09
x (0.8 x 4))/5.9)] x 10%
= 0.35 kN/m.
Load applied on the Steel member (bottom member)

= Wt. of glass + Wt. of steel transom
= [((2.4/2 m. + 0.78/2 m.) x 0.012 x 26) + ((0.09
x ((0.8+2400)/2) x 4))/5.9)] x 10%
= 0.70 kN/m.
Load Combination 1 : DL + WL (for check deflection,

positive)
Load Combination 2 : DL + (-WL) (for check deflection,

negative)
Load Combination 4 : 1.4DL + 1.4WL (for design)
Load Combination 5 : 1.4DL + (-1.4WL) (for design)

Calculation Report
Conclusion:
As per BS 5950-1 : 2000 table 8 the maximum allowable deflection for steel member
(tube 125x75x6mm) is L/240, 5900/240 = 24.5 mm or 20 mm. which is lesser. The
result from the computation indicate the maximum deflection is 19.752 mm. which is
less than the allowable deflection of 20 mm., hence OK. While the result for steel
computation is indicated, “PASS.”

Calculation Report
Deformed Shape for Load Deformed Shape for Load

Combination 4 : DL+WL Combination 5 : DL+(-WL)
Max. Deflection
Figure 27: Deflection of steel structure Figure 27-01: Deflection of steel structure
under combination load 4: DL+WL, positive under combination load 5: DL+(-WL), negative
condition condition

Calculation Report
Shear Force Diagram, Load Shear Force Diagram, Load

Combination 6
4 : 1.4DL + 1.4WL Combination 7 : 1.4DL + (-1.4WL)
Figure 28: SFD of steel structure under Figure 28-01: SFD of steel structure under
combination load 6: 1.4DL+1.4WL combination load 7: 1.4DL+(-1.4WL)

Calculation Report
Bending Moment Diagram, Load Bending Moment Diagram, Load

Combination 6 : 1.4DL + 1.4WL Combination 7 : 1.4DL + (-1.4WL)
Figure 29: BMD of steel structure under Figure 29-01: BMD of steel structure under
combination load 6: 1.4DL+1.4WL combination load 7: 1.4DL+(-1.4WL)

Calculation Report
Reaction , Load Combination 6 : Reaction , Load Combination 7 :

1.4DL + 1.4WL 1.4DL + (-1.4WL)
Additional Beam
Connection
Hinge (sleeve) Joint
Additional Beam
Connection
Bracing
Hinge (sleeve) Joint
Bottom Support
Figure 30: Reaction of steel structure under Figure 30-01: Reaction of steel structure
combination load 6: 1.4DL+1.4WL under combination load 7: 1.4DL+(-1.4WL)

Calculation Report
12.1. Steel Mullion Design

Calculation Report

Calculation Report

Calculation Report

Calculation Report

Calculation Report

Calculation Report

Calculation Report
12.2. Additional Steel Beam Design

Calculation Report

Calculation Report

Calculation Report

Calculation Report

Calculation Report
12.3. Steel Bracing Design

Calculation Report
12.4. Additional Steel Cantilever Beam Connection Design
H 100x100x6mm.
Figure 31: Additional Steel Cantilever Beam Connection Detail (reference drawing; DT-
05)& Reaction (reference Figure 30)
H section size:
Depth, D = 100 mm
Width, B = 100 mm
Total length of weld, L = (2 x 100) + 100
= 300 mm
Weld size,tw = 6 mm
Design strength of weld, pw = 220 N/mm2
Moment of Inertia of weld, Ip = (2 x 100 x 1002) + 1003 / 12

= 2083333 mm3
Horizontal shear stress on weld, FV = FX / L
= 12.5 / 300
= 0.045 kN/mm
Direct shear stress on weld, FD = FY / L
= 4.5 / 300
= 0.02 kN/mm
Load due to moment on weld, FT = (M / Ip )
= [(14x1000)/2083333]
= 0.01
Resultant Stress on weld, Fw = (FV 2 + FD 2 + FT 2)1/2
= (0.0452 + 0.022 + 0.012)1/2
= 0.05 kN/mm
Strength of 6 mm thick fillet weld,
Pw = 0.7 x tw x pw x 10^3
= 0.7 x 6 x 220 x 10^3
= 0.924 kN/mm
Pw > Fw OK
Hence, welding thickness are adequate

Calculation Report
12.5. Connection between Steel Mullion and Additional Steel Beam and
Bracing Design
Max. force
Figure 32: Intermediate Fixing Detail (reference drawing; DT-05) & Reaction (reference
Figure 30)
Refer to design result from pg. 82 @ node 8

FX = 15.50 kN
Fy = 4.70 kN
MZ = 3.95 kNm
RHS size:
Depth, D = 125 mm
Width, B = 75 mm
Total length of weld, L = 2x (125+75)
= 400 mm
Weld size,tw = 6 mm
Design strength of weld, pw = 220 N/mm2
Moment of Inertia of weld, Ip = (125 + 75) ^3 / 6

= 1333333.333 mm3
Horizontal shear stress on weld, FV = FY / L
= 4.7 / 400
= 0.015 kN/mm
Direct shear stress on weld, FD = FX / L
= 15.5 / 400
= 0.05 kN/mm
Load due to moment on weld, FT = (M / Ip )
= [(3.95x1000)/1333333.333]
= 0.003 kN/mm
Resultant Stress on weld, Fw = (FV 2 + FD 2 + FT 2)1/2
= (0.0152 + 0.052 + 0.0032)1/2

Calculation Report
= 0.06 kN/mm
Strength of 6 mm thick fillet weld,
Pw = 0.7 x tw x pw x 10^3
= 0.7 x 6 x 220 x 10^3
= 0.924 kN/mm
Pw > Fw OK
Hence, Welding thickness are adequate
12.6. Bottom Fixing Support Design
T1
200
100 50
Figure 33: Bottom Fixing Detail (reference drawing; DT-03)&Bottom Fixing Reaction
(reference Figure 30)
Taking moment;
T1 = (50/150)T
150T + (50 x (50/150)T) = 4.8 x 0.2

150T + 16.67T = 0.96 kNm.
166.67T = 0.96 kNm.
T = 5.75 kN.
T1 = 1.92 kN.
From page 200 of the, “HILTI Fastening Technology Manual,” for M6 HSA-R
stud anchor
Calculation Report
12.6.1. Design of Anchor Bolts
Shear force per bolt, V = 4.5 / 4

= 1.13 kN
Tension force per bolt, N = 5.75 / 2
= 2.90 kN
Type of Hilti Anchor Bolts: Hilti HAS-R stud anchor, M6
Minimum Embedment = 47 mm.
TENSION CHECKING:
Pull-out resistance, NRd,p = NoRdp x fB,N
Design concrete cone resist, NoRdp = 3.3 kN
Influence of concrete strength, fB,N = 1
Pull-out resistance, NRd, p = 3.3 x 1
= 3.3 kN > N OK
Concrete cone resistance, NRd,c = NoRdc x fT x Fb,N x fA,N x fR,N

o
Design concrete cone resist, N Rdc = 7.1 kN
Influence of anchorage depth, fT = 1
Influence of concrete strength, fB,N = 1
Spacing between bolt, S = 100 mm
Influence of Anchor spacing, fA,N = 0.88
Edge distance, C = 50 mm
Influence of edge distance, fR,N = 0.87
Concrete cone resistance, NRd,c = 7.1 x 1 x 1 x 0.88 x 0.87
= 5.435 kN
Steel design tensile resistance, NRd,s = 6.9 kN
System design tensile resistance, NRd = Min(NRd,c,NRd,s)

= 5.435 kN > N OK
Hence, Anchor Bolts are adequate
SHEAR CHECKING:
Concrete cone resistance, VRd,c = VoRd,c x fB x fβ,V x fA,R,V
Concrete edge resistance, VoRd,c = 2.6 kN
Influence of loading direction, FB,V = 1
Minimum edge distance, Cmin = 50
Edge distance, C = 50
Spacing of bolt, S = 100
Influence of edge distance and spacing, fA,R,V
= 0.83
Influence of edge distance, fβ,V = 1
Concrete cone resistance, VRd,c = 2.6 x 1 x 0.83 x 1
= 2.15 kN
Steel design shear resistance, VRd,c = 4 kN
System design shear resistance, VRd, = Min(VRd,c,VRd,s)

= 2.15 kN > V OK

Calculation Report
CHECK COMBINED LOAD:

Factored load acting on anchor, F = (N2 + V2)1/2
= (2.92 + 1.132)1/2
= 3.11 kN
Design resistance to combined load, FRd(α)
= [(cosα/ NRd)1.5 + (sinα/VRd )1.5] -2/3
α = 1
tan- (N / V)
= tan-1(2.9/1.13)
= 68.71
= [(cos68.71/5.43)1.5+(sin68.71/2.15 )1.5] -2/3
FRd(α) = 9.42 kN > F OK
12.6.2. Design of Base Plate
HDG. Steel baseplate;

270x260x10mm’
4 Nos. HILTI, HAS-R:
Figure 34: Bottom Fixing Detail (reference drawing; DT-03)
Size of base plate = 260mm x 270mm x 10mm

Factored Moment of resistance, M = 5.75 x 0.15 + 1.92 x 0.06
= 0.98 kN-m.
Minimum thickness, tmin = [(4 x M)/(py x b)]1/2
= [(4x0.98x10^6)/(235x260)] 1/2
= 8.00mm. < 10mm. OK
Hence, the thickness is adequate

Calculation Report
12.6.3. Verification of Sleeve Section
Figure 35: Bottom Fixing Detail (reference drawing; DT-04)
12.6.3.1. moment capacity of sleeve joint checking
Design strength of steel, pv = 235 N/mm2

(plastic condition)
Angle leg, Le = 100 mm
Vertical Load,Vd = 4.4 kN
Refer to pg.82 for Beam End Force of mullion
Applied moment onto angle bracket, Mmax = V d x Le
= 4.4x100
= 440 kN-mm.
USE RECTANGULAR HOLLOW SECTION: TUB 100 x 60 x 5mm.

Where:
Area of Section, A = 11.7 cm2
Second Moment of Area, Ix = 189 cm4
Iy = 83.6 cm4
Radius of Gyration, rx = 3.58 cm

Calculation Report
ry = 2.38 cm
3
Plastic Modulus, Zx = 47.4 cm
Zy = 32.9 cm3
Refer to Appendix A , page 86 for Hollow Section Properties
Moment Capacity, Mcap = pv x Z

3
= 235 x 47.4 x 10
= 11139 kN-mm.
Mcap > Mmax OK
Hence, the Sleeve Hollow Section of 100x60x5mm. is adequate

Calculation Report
13. ANALYSIS OF STEEL TRANSOM STRUCTURE
Figure 36: Location and structure model of steel transom structure for analysis

Calculation Report
Section size of steel member: TUB 75x75x4 mm.
Dead Load: Self weight of steel members will be calculated

by the computer analysis program.
Wind Load, qwl : 1 kPa.
Support Span, L: 2350 mm.
Top Length, H1 : 1600 mm.
Bottom Length, H2 : 4300 mm.
For top part

L/2 = 2350/2
= 1175 mm.
H1/2 = 1600/2
= 800 mm.
A = min (L/2, H1/2)
= 1175 mm.
W = qwl x A
= 1 x 1.175
= 1.175 kN-m.
For bottom part
L/2 = 2350/2
= 1175 mm.
H2/2 = 4300/2
= 2150 mm.
A = min (L/2, H2/2)
= 1175 mm.
W = qwl x A
= 1 x 1.175
= 1.175 kN-m.
Dead Load (glass + accessaries)
H1 = 1600 mm.
Glass thickness, tg = 12 mm.
Load applied on the steel transom member:
= [(1.6 x2.35 x 0.012 x 25) x 10%] / 2
= 0.58 kN
Load Combination 6 : DL (for check deflection, dead load)
Load Combination 7 : DL + WL (for check deflection)
Load Combination 5 : 1.4DL + 1.4WL (for design)
Conclusion:

Calculation Report
As per BS 5950-1 : 2000 table 8 the maximum allowable deflection for steel member
(tube 80x80x4mm) is L/240, 2350/240 = 9.7 mm. for wind load condition and not
more than 3 mm for dead load condition. The result from the computation indicate
the maximum deflection is 1.4 mm. for dead load condition (LC6, refer to Fig 42)
which is less than the allowable deflection of 3mm.and maximum deflection is
2.78mm. for wind load condition (LC7, refer to Fig 43), hence OK. While the result for
steel transom computation is indicated, “PASS.”
Deformed Shape for Load Combination 6 : DL
Figure 37: Deflection of steel transom structure under combination load 6: DL

Calculation Report
Deformed Shape for Load Combination 7 : DL + WL
Figure 38: Deflection of steel transom structure under combination load 7: DL+WL
Shear Force Diagram, Load Combination 5 : 1.4DL + 1.4WL
Figure 37: SFD of steel transom structure under combination load 5: 1.4DL+1.4WL

Calculation Report
Bending Moment Diagram, Load Combination 5 : 1.4DL + 1.4WL
Figure 39: BMD of steel transom structure under combination load 5: 1.4DL+1.4WL
Reaction, Load Combination 5 : 1.4DL + 1.4WL
Figure 40: Reaction of steel structure under combination load 5: 1.4DL+1.4WL

Calculation Report
13.1. Steel Transom Design

Calculation Report

Calculation Report

Calculation Report

Calculation Report
13.2. Connection Design
13.2.1. Verification of Screw
The connection between the transom and mullion is provided by means of

stainless steel screws M6, s/s 304 grade.
75
10 75
20 20 50
100
Figure 41: Fixing Detail for transom (reference drawing; DT-01)
From the analysis the maximum force at the screw location is:
FX = 0.000 kN. (shear force from X-direction)

FY = 1.07 kN. (shear force from Y-direction, dead load)
FZ = 1.007 kN. (pull out of screw from wind load)
Refer to Fig.40, pg 66 for reaction of transom
From SCI publication 123 – Guide to structural stainless steel design

(Appendix A),

Vcap = At x psb
= 20.1 x 311 = 6.251 kN > FZ OK

Tcap = At x ptb
= 20.1 x 375 = 7.5 kN. > FY OK
Combination stress,
(FZ/ Vcap) + (FY/ Tcap) ≤ 1.4
(1.07/6.251) + (1.007/7.5) ≤ 1.4
0.305 ≤ 1.4 OK

Calculation Report
13.2.2. Verification of Steel Angle Spigot
13.2.2.1. moment capacity of Steel Angle Spigot checking
Design strength of steel, pv = 235 N/mm2

(plastic condition)
Refer to Fig.46 for reaction of structure
Applied moment onto angle bracket, Mmax = Vd x L e

= 100x1.07
= 107 kN-mm.
Plate width, B = 65 mm.
Plate thickness, t = 6 mm.
2
Section of modulus, Z = (Bxt )/4 (plastic condition)
= (65 x 62) / 4
= 585 mm3
Moment Capacity, Mcap = pv x Z
= 235 x 585
= 137 kN-mm.
Mcap > Mmax OK

Calculation Report
13.2.2.2. deflection of Steel Angle Spigot checking

Refer to Fig.39, pg 67 for reaction of transom
Modulus of elasticity of steel = 200 kN/mm2

Plate width, B = 65 mm.
Plate thickness, t = 6 mm.
3
Section of Inertia, I = (b x t ) / 12
= (65x63) / 12
= 1170 mm4
Allowable deflection, Δ all = Le / 180

= 100 / 180
= 0.55 mm.
Max. deflection, Δmax = [(P x (L-a)2) / 6EI] x (2L +a)

Refer to Appendix A; 16.2 pg.84 for deflection formulae
= [(1.07x(100-50) 2) / (6x200x1170)]
x (2x100 + 50)
= 0.476 mm.
Δall > Δmax OK
Hence, The steel angle spigot is adequate

Calculation Report
14. INPUT DATA FOR ANALYSIS
14.1. Steel mullion Design

STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 04-Mar-09
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 0 5.9 0; 4 0 11.8 0; 5 0 8.85 0; 8 0 4.9 0; 10 0 7.4 0;
13 1.3 5.9 0; 15 0 3.905 0; 16 0.75 11.8 0; 17 0.65 5.9 0; 19 -0.75 11.8 0;
20 2.6 5.9 0; 21 0 2.45 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
3 2 10; 6 8 2; 12 2 17; 13 4 16; 16 15 8; 19 17 13; 22 4 19; 23 13 20; 25 5 4;
26 10 5; 27 15 21; 28 21 1; 29 8 17;
START USER TABLE
TABLE 2
UNIT METER KN
TUBE
TUB125756
0.002256 0.125 0.075 0.006 4.63182e-006 2.03992e-006 4.30344e-006 0.0015 0.0009
END
SUPPORTS
13 20 FIXED
16 19 FIXED
1 PINNED
MEMBER RELEASE
26 START FX MZ
16 START FX MZ
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC STEEL
E 2.05e+008
POISSON 0.3
DENSITY 76.8195
ALPHA 1.2e-005
DAMP 0.03
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY JAPANESE
3 6 16 25 TO 29 UPTABLE 2 TUB125756
12 13 19 22 23 TABLE ST H100X100X6
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL STEEL ALL
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE None TITLE DEAD LOAD
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
MEMBER LOAD
3 25 26 UNI GY -0.35
6 16 27 28 UNI GY -0.7
LOAD 2 LOADTYPE None TITLE WIND LOAD
MEMBER LOAD
6 16 27 28 UNI GX 1.6
3 25 26 UNI GX 0.78
LOAD COMB 4 DL+WL (POSITIVE)
1 1.0 2 1.0
LOAD COMB 5 DL+(-WL) (NEGATIVE)
1 1.0 2 -1.0
LOAD COMB 6 1.4DL+1.4WL
1 1.4 2 1.4
LOAD COMB 7 1.4DL+(-1.4WL)
1 1.4 2 -1.4
PERFORM ANALYSIS PRINT STATICS CHECK
PARAMETER 1
CODE BS5950
CHECK CODE MEMB 3 6 16 25 TO 28
PARAMETER 2
CODE BS5950
CHECK CODE MEMB 12 13 19 22 23
PARAMETER 3
CODE BS5950
CHECK CODE MEMB 29
FINISH

Calculation Report
14.2. Glass Design

STAAD SPACE
ENGINEER DATE 04-Mar-09
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 0.1 0 0; 3 0.2 0 0; 4 0.3 0 0; 5 0.4 0 0; 6 0.5 0 0; 7 0.6 0 0;
8 0.7 0 0; 9 0.8 0 0; 10 0.9 0 0; 11 1 0 0; 12 1.1 0 0; 13 1.2 0 0; 14 1.3 0 0;
15 1.4 0 0; 16 1.5 0 0; 17 1.6 0 0; 18 0 0.1 0; 19 0.1 0.1 0; 20 0.2 0.1 0;
21 0.3 0.1 0; 22 0.4 0.1 0; 23 0.5 0.1 0; 24 0.6 0.1 0; 25 0.7 0.1 0;
26 0.8 0.1 0; 27 0.9 0.1 0; 28 1 0.1 0; 29 1.1 0.1 0; 30 1.2 0.1 0;
31 1.3 0.1 0; 32 1.4 0.1 0; 33 1.5 0.1 0; 34 1.6 0.1 0; 35 0 0.2 0;
36 0.1 0.2 0; 37 0.2 0.2 0; 38 0.3 0.2 0; 39 0.4 0.2 0; 40 0.5 0.2 0;
41 0.6 0.2 0; 42 0.7 0.2 0; 43 0.8 0.2 0; 44 0.9 0.2 0; 45 1 0.2 0;
46 1.1 0.2 0; 47 1.2 0.2 0; 48 1.3 0.2 0; 49 1.4 0.2 0; 50 1.5 0.2 0;
51 1.6 0.2 0; 52 0 0.3 0; 53 0.1 0.3 0; 54 0.2 0.3 0; 55 0.3 0.3 0;
56 0.4 0.3 0; 57 0.5 0.3 0; 58 0.6 0.3 0; 59 0.7 0.3 0; 60 0.8 0.3 0;
61 0.9 0.3 0; 62 1 0.3 0; 63 1.1 0.3 0; 64 1.2 0.3 0; 65 1.3 0.3 0;
66 1.4 0.3 0; 67 1.5 0.3 0; 68 1.6 0.3 0; 69 0 0.4 0; 70 0.1 0.4 0;
71 0.2 0.4 0; 72 0.3 0.4 0; 73 0.4 0.4 0; 74 0.5 0.4 0; 75 0.6 0.4 0;
76 0.7 0.4 0; 77 0.8 0.4 0; 78 0.9 0.4 0; 79 1 0.4 0; 80 1.1 0.4 0;
81 1.2 0.4 0; 82 1.3 0.4 0; 83 1.4 0.4 0; 84 1.5 0.4 0; 85 1.6 0.4 0;
86 0 0.5 0; 87 0.1 0.5 0; 88 0.2 0.5 0; 89 0.3 0.5 0; 90 0.4 0.5 0;
91 0.5 0.5 0; 92 0.6 0.5 0; 93 0.7 0.5 0; 94 0.8 0.5 0; 95 0.9 0.5 0;
96 1 0.5 0; 97 1.1 0.5 0; 98 1.2 0.5 0; 99 1.3 0.5 0; 100 1.4 0.5 0;
101 1.5 0.5 0; 102 1.6 0.5 0; 103 0 0.6 0; 104 0.1 0.6 0; 105 0.2 0.6 0;
106 0.3 0.6 0; 107 0.4 0.6 0; 108 0.5 0.6 0; 109 0.6 0.6 0; 110 0.7 0.6 0;
111 0.8 0.6 0; 112 0.9 0.6 0; 113 1 0.6 0; 114 1.1 0.6 0; 115 1.2 0.6 0;
116 1.3 0.6 0; 117 1.4 0.6 0; 118 1.5 0.6 0; 119 1.6 0.6 0; 120 0 0.7 0;
121 0.1 0.7 0; 122 0.2 0.7 0; 123 0.3 0.7 0; 124 0.4 0.7 0; 125 0.5 0.7 0;
126 0.6 0.7 0; 127 0.7 0.7 0; 128 0.8 0.7 0; 129 0.9 0.7 0; 130 1 0.7 0;
131 1.1 0.7 0; 132 1.2 0.7 0; 133 1.3 0.7 0; 134 1.4 0.7 0; 135 1.5 0.7 0;
136 1.6 0.7 0; 137 0 0.8 0; 138 0.1 0.8 0; 139 0.2 0.8 0; 140 0.3 0.8 0;
141 0.4 0.8 0; 142 0.5 0.8 0; 143 0.6 0.8 0; 144 0.7 0.8 0; 145 0.8 0.8 0;
146 0.9 0.8 0; 147 1 0.8 0; 148 1.1 0.8 0; 149 1.2 0.8 0; 150 1.3 0.8 0;
151 1.4 0.8 0; 152 1.5 0.8 0; 153 1.6 0.8 0; 154 0 0.9 0; 155 0.1 0.9 0;
156 0.2 0.9 0; 157 0.3 0.9 0; 158 0.4 0.9 0; 159 0.5 0.9 0; 160 0.6 0.9 0;
161 0.7 0.9 0; 162 0.8 0.9 0; 163 0.9 0.9 0; 164 1 0.9 0; 165 1.1 0.9 0;
166 1.2 0.9 0; 167 1.3 0.9 0; 168 1.4 0.9 0; 169 1.5 0.9 0; 170 1.6 0.9 0;
171 0 1 0; 172 0.1 1 0; 173 0.2 1 0; 174 0.3 1 0; 175 0.4 1 0; 176 0.5 1 0;
177 0.6 1 0; 178 0.7 1 0; 179 0.8 1 0; 180 0.9 1 0; 181 1 1 0; 182 1.1 1 0;
183 1.2 1 0; 184 1.3 1 0; 185 1.4 1 0; 186 1.5 1 0; 187 1.6 1 0; 188 0 1.1 0;
189 0.1 1.1 0; 190 0.2 1.1 0; 191 0.3 1.1 0; 192 0.4 1.1 0; 193 0.5 1.1 0;
194 0.6 1.1 0; 195 0.7 1.1 0; 196 0.8 1.1 0; 197 0.9 1.1 0; 198 1 1.1 0;
199 1.1 1.1 0; 200 1.2 1.1 0; 201 1.3 1.1 0; 202 1.4 1.1 0; 203 1.5 1.1 0;
204 1.6 1.1 0; 205 0 1.2 0; 206 0.1 1.2 0; 207 0.2 1.2 0; 208 0.3 1.2 0;
209 0.4 1.2 0; 210 0.5 1.2 0; 211 0.6 1.2 0; 212 0.7 1.2 0; 213 0.8 1.2 0;
214 0.9 1.2 0; 215 1 1.2 0; 216 1.1 1.2 0; 217 1.2 1.2 0; 218 1.3 1.2 0;
219 1.4 1.2 0; 220 1.5 1.2 0; 221 1.6 1.2 0; 222 0 1.3 0; 223 0.1 1.3 0;
224 0.2 1.3 0; 225 0.3 1.3 0; 226 0.4 1.3 0; 227 0.5 1.3 0; 228 0.6 1.3 0;
229 0.7 1.3 0; 230 0.8 1.3 0; 231 0.9 1.3 0; 232 1 1.3 0; 233 1.1 1.3 0;
234 1.2 1.3 0; 235 1.3 1.3 0; 236 1.4 1.3 0; 237 1.5 1.3 0; 238 1.6 1.3 0;
239 0 1.4 0; 240 0.1 1.4 0; 241 0.2 1.4 0; 242 0.3 1.4 0; 243 0.4 1.4 0;
244 0.5 1.4 0; 245 0.6 1.4 0; 246 0.7 1.4 0; 247 0.8 1.4 0; 248 0.9 1.4 0;
249 1 1.4 0; 250 1.1 1.4 0; 251 1.2 1.4 0; 252 1.3 1.4 0; 253 1.4 1.4 0;
254 1.5 1.4 0; 255 1.6 1.4 0; 256 0 1.5 0; 257 0.1 1.5 0; 258 0.2 1.5 0;
259 0.3 1.5 0; 260 0.4 1.5 0; 261 0.5 1.5 0; 262 0.6 1.5 0; 263 0.7 1.5 0;
264 0.8 1.5 0; 265 0.9 1.5 0; 266 1 1.5 0; 267 1.1 1.5 0; 268 1.2 1.5 0;
269 1.3 1.5 0; 270 1.4 1.5 0; 271 1.5 1.5 0; 272 1.6 1.5 0; 273 0 1.6 0;
274 0.1 1.6 0; 275 0.2 1.6 0; 276 0.3 1.6 0; 277 0.4 1.6 0; 278 0.5 1.6 0;
279 0.6 1.6 0; 280 0.7 1.6 0; 281 0.8 1.6 0; 282 0.9 1.6 0; 283 1 1.6 0;
284 1.1 1.6 0; 285 1.2 1.6 0; 286 1.3 1.6 0; 287 1.4 1.6 0; 288 1.5 1.6 0;
289 1.6 1.6 0; 290 0 1.7 0; 291 0.1 1.7 0; 292 0.2 1.7 0; 293 0.3 1.7 0;
294 0.4 1.7 0; 295 0.5 1.7 0; 296 0.6 1.7 0; 297 0.7 1.7 0; 298 0.8 1.7 0;
299 0.9 1.7 0; 300 1 1.7 0; 301 1.1 1.7 0; 302 1.2 1.7 0; 303 1.3 1.7 0;
304 1.4 1.7 0; 305 1.5 1.7 0; 306 1.6 1.7 0; 307 0 1.8 0; 308 0.1 1.8 0;
309 0.2 1.8 0; 310 0.3 1.8 0; 311 0.4 1.8 0; 312 0.5 1.8 0; 313 0.6 1.8 0;
314 0.7 1.8 0; 315 0.8 1.8 0; 316 0.9 1.8 0; 317 1 1.8 0; 318 1.1 1.8 0;
319 1.2 1.8 0; 320 1.3 1.8 0; 321 1.4 1.8 0; 322 1.5 1.8 0; 323 1.6 1.8 0;
324 0 1.9 0; 325 0.1 1.9 0; 326 0.2 1.9 0; 327 0.3 1.9 0; 328 0.4 1.9 0;
329 0.5 1.9 0; 330 0.6 1.9 0; 331 0.7 1.9 0; 332 0.8 1.9 0; 333 0.9 1.9 0;
334 1 1.9 0; 335 1.1 1.9 0; 336 1.2 1.9 0; 337 1.3 1.9 0; 338 1.4 1.9 0;

Calculation Report
339 1.5 1.9 0; 340 1.6 1.9 0; 341 0 2 0; 342 0.1 2 0; 343 0.2 2 0; 344 0.3 2 0;
345 0.4 2 0; 346 0.5 2 0; 347 0.6 2 0; 348 0.7 2 0; 349 0.8 2 0; 350 0.9 2 0;
351 1 2 0; 352 1.1 2 0; 353 1.2 2 0; 354 1.3 2 0; 355 1.4 2 0; 356 1.5 2 0;
357 1.6 2 0; 358 0 2.1 0; 359 0.1 2.1 0; 360 0.2 2.1 0; 361 0.3 2.1 0;
362 0.4 2.1 0; 363 0.5 2.1 0; 364 0.6 2.1 0; 365 0.7 2.1 0; 366 0.8 2.1 0;
367 0.9 2.1 0; 368 1 2.1 0; 369 1.1 2.1 0; 370 1.2 2.1 0; 371 1.3 2.1 0;
372 1.4 2.1 0; 373 1.5 2.1 0; 374 1.6 2.1 0; 375 0 2.2 0; 376 0.1 2.2 0;
377 0.2 2.2 0; 378 0.3 2.2 0; 379 0.4 2.2 0; 380 0.5 2.2 0; 381 0.6 2.2 0;
382 0.7 2.2 0; 383 0.8 2.2 0; 384 0.9 2.2 0; 385 1 2.2 0; 386 1.1 2.2 0;
387 1.2 2.2 0; 388 1.3 2.2 0; 389 1.4 2.2 0; 390 1.5 2.2 0; 391 1.6 2.2 0;
392 0 2.3 0; 393 0.1 2.3 0; 394 0.2 2.3 0; 395 0.3 2.3 0; 396 0.4 2.3 0;
397 0.5 2.3 0; 398 0.6 2.3 0; 399 0.7 2.3 0; 400 0.8 2.3 0; 401 0.9 2.3 0;
402 1 2.3 0; 403 1.1 2.3 0; 404 1.2 2.3 0; 405 1.3 2.3 0; 406 1.4 2.3 0;
407 1.5 2.3 0; 408 1.6 2.3 0; 409 0 2.4 0; 410 0.1 2.4 0; 411 0.2 2.4 0;
412 0.3 2.4 0; 413 0.4 2.4 0; 414 0.5 2.4 0; 415 0.6 2.4 0; 416 0.7 2.4 0;
417 0.8 2.4 0; 418 0.9 2.4 0; 419 1 2.4 0; 420 1.1 2.4 0; 421 1.2 2.4 0;
422 1.3 2.4 0; 423 1.4 2.4 0; 424 1.5 2.4 0; 425 1.6 2.4 0; 426 0 2.5 0;
427 0.1 2.5 0; 428 0.2 2.5 0; 429 0.3 2.5 0; 430 0.4 2.5 0; 431 0.5 2.5 0;
432 0.6 2.5 0; 433 0.7 2.5 0; 434 0.8 2.5 0; 435 0.9 2.5 0; 436 1 2.5 0;
437 1.1 2.5 0; 438 1.2 2.5 0; 439 1.3 2.5 0; 440 1.4 2.5 0; 441 1.5 2.5 0;
442 1.6 2.5 0; 443 0 2.6 0; 444 0.1 2.6 0; 445 0.2 2.6 0; 446 0.3 2.6 0;
447 0.4 2.6 0; 448 0.5 2.6 0; 449 0.6 2.6 0; 450 0.7 2.6 0; 451 0.8 2.6 0;
452 0.9 2.6 0; 453 1 2.6 0; 454 1.1 2.6 0; 455 1.2 2.6 0; 456 1.3 2.6 0;
457 1.4 2.6 0; 458 1.5 2.6 0; 459 1.6 2.6 0; 460 0 2.7 0; 461 0.1 2.7 0;
462 0.2 2.7 0; 463 0.3 2.7 0; 464 0.4 2.7 0; 465 0.5 2.7 0; 466 0.6 2.7 0;
467 0.7 2.7 0; 468 0.8 2.7 0; 469 0.9 2.7 0; 470 1 2.7 0; 471 1.1 2.7 0;
472 1.2 2.7 0; 473 1.3 2.7 0; 474 1.4 2.7 0; 475 1.5 2.7 0; 476 1.6 2.7 0;
477 0 2.8 0; 478 0.1 2.8 0; 479 0.2 2.8 0; 480 0.3 2.8 0; 481 0.4 2.8 0;
482 0.5 2.8 0; 483 0.6 2.8 0; 484 0.7 2.8 0; 485 0.8 2.8 0; 486 0.9 2.8 0;
487 1 2.8 0; 488 1.1 2.8 0; 489 1.2 2.8 0; 490 1.3 2.8 0; 491 1.4 2.8 0;
492 1.5 2.8 0; 493 1.6 2.8 0; 494 0 2.9 0; 495 0.1 2.9 0; 496 0.2 2.9 0;
497 0.3 2.9 0; 498 0.4 2.9 0; 499 0.5 2.9 0; 500 0.6 2.9 0; 501 0.7 2.9 0;
502 0.8 2.9 0; 503 0.9 2.9 0; 504 1 2.9 0; 505 1.1 2.9 0; 506 1.2 2.9 0;
507 1.3 2.9 0; 508 1.4 2.9 0; 509 1.5 2.9 0; 510 1.6 2.9 0; 511 0 3 0;
512 0.1 3 0; 513 0.2 3 0; 514 0.3 3 0; 515 0.4 3 0; 516 0.5 3 0; 517 0.6 3 0;
518 0.7 3 0; 519 0.8 3 0; 520 0.9 3 0; 521 1 3 0; 522 1.1 3 0; 523 1.2 3 0;
524 1.3 3 0; 525 1.4 3 0; 526 1.5 3 0; 527 1.6 3 0; 528 0 3.1 0; 529 0.1 3.1 0;
530 0.2 3.1 0; 531 0.3 3.1 0; 532 0.4 3.1 0; 533 0.5 3.1 0; 534 0.6 3.1 0;
535 0.7 3.1 0; 536 0.8 3.1 0; 537 0.9 3.1 0; 538 1 3.1 0; 539 1.1 3.1 0;
540 1.2 3.1 0; 541 1.3 3.1 0; 542 1.4 3.1 0; 543 1.5 3.1 0; 544 1.6 3.1 0;
545 0 3.2 0; 546 0.1 3.2 0; 547 0.2 3.2 0; 548 0.3 3.2 0; 549 0.4 3.2 0;
550 0.5 3.2 0; 551 0.6 3.2 0; 552 0.7 3.2 0; 553 0.8 3.2 0; 554 0.9 3.2 0;
555 1 3.2 0; 556 1.1 3.2 0; 557 1.2 3.2 0; 558 1.3 3.2 0; 559 1.4 3.2 0;
560 1.5 3.2 0; 561 1.6 3.2 0; 562 0 3.3 0; 563 0.1 3.3 0; 564 0.2 3.3 0;
565 0.3 3.3 0; 566 0.4 3.3 0; 567 0.5 3.3 0; 568 0.6 3.3 0; 569 0.7 3.3 0;
570 0.8 3.3 0; 571 0.9 3.3 0; 572 1 3.3 0; 573 1.1 3.3 0; 574 1.2 3.3 0;
575 1.3 3.3 0; 576 1.4 3.3 0; 577 1.5 3.3 0; 578 1.6 3.3 0; 579 0 3.4 0;
580 0.1 3.4 0; 581 0.2 3.4 0; 582 0.3 3.4 0; 583 0.4 3.4 0; 584 0.5 3.4 0;
585 0.6 3.4 0; 586 0.7 3.4 0; 587 0.8 3.4 0; 588 0.9 3.4 0; 589 1 3.4 0;
590 1.1 3.4 0; 591 1.2 3.4 0; 592 1.3 3.4 0; 593 1.4 3.4 0; 594 1.5 3.4 0;
595 1.6 3.4 0; 596 0 3.5 0; 597 0.1 3.5 0; 598 0.2 3.5 0; 599 0.3 3.5 0;
600 0.4 3.5 0; 601 0.5 3.5 0; 602 0.6 3.5 0; 603 0.7 3.5 0; 604 0.8 3.5 0;
605 0.9 3.5 0; 606 1 3.5 0; 607 1.1 3.5 0; 608 1.2 3.5 0; 609 1.3 3.5 0;
610 1.4 3.5 0; 611 1.5 3.5 0; 612 1.6 3.5 0; 613 0 3.6 0; 614 0.1 3.6 0;
615 0.2 3.6 0; 616 0.3 3.6 0; 617 0.4 3.6 0; 618 0.5 3.6 0; 619 0.6 3.6 0;
620 0.7 3.6 0; 621 0.8 3.6 0; 622 0.9 3.6 0; 623 1 3.6 0; 624 1.1 3.6 0;
625 1.2 3.6 0; 626 1.3 3.6 0; 627 1.4 3.6 0; 628 1.5 3.6 0; 629 1.6 3.6 0;
630 0 3.7 0; 631 0.1 3.7 0; 632 0.2 3.7 0; 633 0.3 3.7 0; 634 0.4 3.7 0;
635 0.5 3.7 0; 636 0.6 3.7 0; 637 0.7 3.7 0; 638 0.8 3.7 0; 639 0.9 3.7 0;
640 1 3.7 0; 641 1.1 3.7 0; 642 1.2 3.7 0; 643 1.3 3.7 0; 644 1.4 3.7 0;
645 1.5 3.7 0; 646 1.6 3.7 0; 647 0 3.8 0; 648 0.1 3.8 0; 649 0.2 3.8 0;
650 0.3 3.8 0; 651 0.4 3.8 0; 652 0.5 3.8 0; 653 0.6 3.8 0; 654 0.7 3.8 0;
655 0.8 3.8 0; 656 0.9 3.8 0; 657 1 3.8 0; 658 1.1 3.8 0; 659 1.2 3.8 0;
660 1.3 3.8 0; 661 1.4 3.8 0; 662 1.5 3.8 0; 663 1.6 3.8 0; 664 0 3.9 0;
665 0.1 3.9 0; 666 0.2 3.9 0; 667 0.3 3.9 0; 668 0.4 3.9 0; 669 0.5 3.9 0;
670 0.6 3.9 0; 671 0.7 3.9 0; 672 0.8 3.9 0; 673 0.9 3.9 0; 674 1 3.9 0;
675 1.1 3.9 0; 676 1.2 3.9 0; 677 1.3 3.9 0; 678 1.4 3.9 0; 679 1.5 3.9 0;
680 1.6 3.9 0; 681 0 4 0; 682 0.1 4 0; 683 0.2 4 0; 684 0.3 4 0; 685 0.4 4 0;
686 0.5 4 0; 687 0.6 4 0; 688 0.7 4 0; 689 0.8 4 0; 690 0.9 4 0; 691 1 4 0;
692 1.1 4 0; 693 1.2 4 0; 694 1.3 4 0; 695 1.4 4 0; 696 1.5 4 0; 697 1.6 4 0;
698 0 4.1 0; 699 0.1 4.1 0; 700 0.2 4.1 0; 701 0.3 4.1 0; 702 0.4 4.1 0;
703 0.5 4.1 0; 704 0.6 4.1 0; 705 0.7 4.1 0; 706 0.8 4.1 0; 707 0.9 4.1 0;
708 1 4.1 0; 709 1.1 4.1 0; 710 1.2 4.1 0; 711 1.3 4.1 0; 712 1.4 4.1 0;
713 1.5 4.1 0; 714 1.6 4.1 0; 715 0 4.2 0; 716 0.1 4.2 0; 717 0.2 4.2 0;
718 0.3 4.2 0; 719 0.4 4.2 0; 720 0.5 4.2 0; 721 0.6 4.2 0; 722 0.7 4.2 0;
723 0.8 4.2 0; 724 0.9 4.2 0; 725 1 4.2 0; 726 1.1 4.2 0; 727 1.2 4.2 0;

Calculation Report
728 1.3 4.2 0; 729 1.4 4.2 0; 730 1.5 4.2 0; 731 1.6 4.2 0; 732 0 4.3 0;
733 0.1 4.3 0; 734 0.2 4.3 0; 735 0.3 4.3 0; 736 0.4 4.3 0; 737 0.5 4.3 0;
738 0.6 4.3 0; 739 0.7 4.3 0; 740 0.8 4.3 0; 741 0.9 4.3 0; 742 1 4.3 0;
743 1.1 4.3 0; 744 1.2 4.3 0; 745 1.3 4.3 0; 746 1.4 4.3 0; 747 1.5 4.3 0;
748 1.6 4.3 0;
ELEMENT INCIDENCES SHELL
1 1 2 19 18; 2 2 3 20 19; 3 3 4 21 20; 4 4 5 22 21; 5 5 6 23 22; 6 6 7 24 23;
7 7 8 25 24; 8 8 9 26 25; 9 9 10 27 26; 10 10 11 28 27; 11 11 12 29 28;
12 12 13 30 29; 13 13 14 31 30; 14 14 15 32 31; 15 15 16 33 32; 16 16 17 34 33;
17 18 19 36 35; 18 19 20 37 36; 19 20 21 38 37; 20 21 22 39 38; 21 22 23 40 39;
22 23 24 41 40; 23 24 25 42 41; 24 25 26 43 42; 25 26 27 44 43; 26 27 28 45 44;
27 28 29 46 45; 28 29 30 47 46; 29 30 31 48 47; 30 31 32 49 48; 31 32 33 50 49;
32 33 34 51 50; 33 35 36 53 52; 34 36 37 54 53; 35 37 38 55 54; 36 38 39 56 55;
37 39 40 57 56; 38 40 41 58 57; 39 41 42 59 58; 40 42 43 60 59; 41 43 44 61 60;
42 44 45 62 61; 43 45 46 63 62; 44 46 47 64 63; 45 47 48 65 64; 46 48 49 66 65;
47 49 50 67 66; 48 50 51 68 67; 49 52 53 70 69; 50 53 54 71 70; 51 54 55 72 71;
52 55 56 73 72; 53 56 57 74 73; 54 57 58 75 74; 55 58 59 76 75; 56 59 60 77 76;
57 60 61 78 77; 58 61 62 79 78; 59 62 63 80 79; 60 63 64 81 80; 61 64 65 82 81;
62 65 66 83 82; 63 66 67 84 83; 64 67 68 85 84; 65 69 70 87 86; 66 70 71 88 87;
67 71 72 89 88; 68 72 73 90 89; 69 73 74 91 90; 70 74 75 92 91; 71 75 76 93 92;
72 76 77 94 93; 73 77 78 95 94; 74 78 79 96 95; 75 79 80 97 96; 76 80 81 98 97;
77 81 82 99 98; 78 82 83 100 99; 79 83 84 101 100; 80 84 85 102 101;
81 86 87 104 103; 82 87 88 105 104; 83 88 89 106 105; 84 89 90 107 106;
85 90 91 108 107; 86 91 92 109 108; 87 92 93 110 109; 88 93 94 111 110;
89 94 95 112 111; 90 95 96 113 112; 91 96 97 114 113; 92 97 98 115 114;
93 98 99 116 115; 94 99 100 117 116; 95 100 101 118 117; 96 101 102 119 118;
97 103 104 121 120; 98 104 105 122 121; 99 105 106 123 122;
100 106 107 124 123; 101 107 108 125 124; 102 108 109 126 125;
103 109 110 127 126; 104 110 111 128 127; 105 111 112 129 128;
106 112 113 130 129; 107 113 114 131 130; 108 114 115 132 131;
109 115 116 133 132; 110 116 117 134 133; 111 117 118 135 134;
112 118 119 136 135; 113 120 121 138 137; 114 121 122 139 138;
115 122 123 140 139; 116 123 124 141 140; 117 124 125 142 141;
118 125 126 143 142; 119 126 127 144 143; 120 127 128 145 144;
121 128 129 146 145; 122 129 130 147 146; 123 130 131 148 147;
124 131 132 149 148; 125 132 133 150 149; 126 133 134 151 150;
127 134 135 152 151; 128 135 136 153 152; 129 137 138 155 154;
130 138 139 156 155; 131 139 140 157 156; 132 140 141 158 157;
133 141 142 159 158; 134 142 143 160 159; 135 143 144 161 160;
136 144 145 162 161; 137 145 146 163 162; 138 146 147 164 163;
139 147 148 165 164; 140 148 149 166 165; 141 149 150 167 166;
142 150 151 168 167; 143 151 152 169 168; 144 152 153 170 169;
145 154 155 172 171; 146 155 156 173 172; 147 156 157 174 173;
148 157 158 175 174; 149 158 159 176 175; 150 159 160 177 176;
151 160 161 178 177; 152 161 162 179 178; 153 162 163 180 179;
154 163 164 181 180; 155 164 165 182 181; 156 165 166 183 182;
157 166 167 184 183; 158 167 168 185 184; 159 168 169 186 185;
160 169 170 187 186; 161 171 172 189 188; 162 172 173 190 189;
163 173 174 191 190; 164 174 175 192 191; 165 175 176 193 192;
166 176 177 194 193; 167 177 178 195 194; 168 178 179 196 195;
169 179 180 197 196; 170 180 181 198 197; 171 181 182 199 198;
172 182 183 200 199; 173 183 184 201 200; 174 184 185 202 201;
175 185 186 203 202; 176 186 187 204 203; 177 188 189 206 205;
178 189 190 207 206; 179 190 191 208 207; 180 191 192 209 208;
181 192 193 210 209; 182 193 194 211 210; 183 194 195 212 211;
184 195 196 213 212; 185 196 197 214 213; 186 197 198 215 214;
187 198 199 216 215; 188 199 200 217 216; 189 200 201 218 217;
190 201 202 219 218; 191 202 203 220 219; 192 203 204 221 220;
193 205 206 223 222; 194 206 207 224 223; 195 207 208 225 224;
196 208 209 226 225; 197 209 210 227 226; 198 210 211 228 227;
199 211 212 229 228; 200 212 213 230 229; 201 213 214 231 230;
202 214 215 232 231; 203 215 216 233 232; 204 216 217 234 233;
205 217 218 235 234; 206 218 219 236 235; 207 219 220 237 236;
208 220 221 238 237; 209 222 223 240 239; 210 223 224 241 240;
211 224 225 242 241; 212 225 226 243 242; 213 226 227 244 243;
214 227 228 245 244; 215 228 229 246 245; 216 229 230 247 246;
217 230 231 248 247; 218 231 232 249 248; 219 232 233 250 249;
220 233 234 251 250; 221 234 235 252 251; 222 235 236 253 252;
223 236 237 254 253; 224 237 238 255 254; 225 239 240 257 256;
226 240 241 258 257; 227 241 242 259 258; 228 242 243 260 259;
229 243 244 261 260; 230 244 245 262 261; 231 245 246 263 262;
232 246 247 264 263; 233 247 248 265 264; 234 248 249 266 265;
235 249 250 267 266; 236 250 251 268 267; 237 251 252 269 268;
238 252 253 270 269; 239 253 254 271 270; 240 254 255 272 271;
241 256 257 274 273; 242 257 258 275 274; 243 258 259 276 275;
244 259 260 277 276; 245 260 261 278 277; 246 261 262 279 278;

Calculation Report
247 262 263 280 279; 248 263 264 281 280; 249 264 265 282 281;
250 265 266 283 282; 251 266 267 284 283; 252 267 268 285 284;
253 268 269 286 285; 254 269 270 287 286; 255 270 271 288 287;
256 271 272 289 288; 257 273 274 291 290; 258 274 275 292 291;
259 275 276 293 292; 260 276 277 294 293; 261 277 278 295 294;
262 278 279 296 295; 263 279 280 297 296; 264 280 281 298 297;
265 281 282 299 298; 266 282 283 300 299; 267 283 284 301 300;
268 284 285 302 301; 269 285 286 303 302; 270 286 287 304 303;
271 287 288 305 304; 272 288 289 306 305; 273 290 291 308 307;
274 291 292 309 308; 275 292 293 310 309; 276 293 294 311 310;
277 294 295 312 311; 278 295 296 313 312; 279 296 297 314 313;
280 297 298 315 314; 281 298 299 316 315; 282 299 300 317 316;
283 300 301 318 317; 284 301 302 319 318; 285 302 303 320 319;
286 303 304 321 320; 287 304 305 322 321; 288 305 306 323 322;
289 307 308 325 324; 290 308 309 326 325; 291 309 310 327 326;
292 310 311 328 327; 293 311 312 329 328; 294 312 313 330 329;
295 313 314 331 330; 296 314 315 332 331; 297 315 316 333 332;
298 316 317 334 333; 299 317 318 335 334; 300 318 319 336 335;
301 319 320 337 336; 302 320 321 338 337; 303 321 322 339 338;
304 322 323 340 339; 305 324 325 342 341; 306 325 326 343 342;
307 326 327 344 343; 308 327 328 345 344; 309 328 329 346 345;
310 329 330 347 346; 311 330 331 348 347; 312 331 332 349 348;
313 332 333 350 349; 314 333 334 351 350; 315 334 335 352 351;
316 335 336 353 352; 317 336 337 354 353; 318 337 338 355 354;
319 338 339 356 355; 320 339 340 357 356; 321 341 342 359 358;
322 342 343 360 359; 323 343 344 361 360; 324 344 345 362 361;
325 345 346 363 362; 326 346 347 364 363; 327 347 348 365 364;
328 348 349 366 365; 329 349 350 367 366; 330 350 351 368 367;
331 351 352 369 368; 332 352 353 370 369; 333 353 354 371 370;
334 354 355 372 371; 335 355 356 373 372; 336 356 357 374 373;
337 358 359 376 375; 338 359 360 377 376; 339 360 361 378 377;
340 361 362 379 378; 341 362 363 380 379; 342 363 364 381 380;
343 364 365 382 381; 344 365 366 383 382; 345 366 367 384 383;
346 367 368 385 384; 347 368 369 386 385; 348 369 370 387 386;
349 370 371 388 387; 350 371 372 389 388; 351 372 373 390 389;
352 373 374 391 390; 353 375 376 393 392; 354 376 377 394 393;
355 377 378 395 394; 356 378 379 396 395; 357 379 380 397 396;
358 380 381 398 397; 359 381 382 399 398; 360 382 383 400 399;
361 383 384 401 400; 362 384 385 402 401; 363 385 386 403 402;
364 386 387 404 403; 365 387 388 405 404; 366 388 389 406 405;
367 389 390 407 406; 368 390 391 408 407; 369 392 393 410 409;
370 393 394 411 410; 371 394 395 412 411; 372 395 396 413 412;
373 396 397 414 413; 374 397 398 415 414; 375 398 399 416 415;
376 399 400 417 416; 377 400 401 418 417; 378 401 402 419 418;
379 402 403 420 419; 380 403 404 421 420; 381 404 405 422 421;
382 405 406 423 422; 383 406 407 424 423; 384 407 408 425 424;
385 409 410 427 426; 386 410 411 428 427; 387 411 412 429 428;
388 412 413 430 429; 389 413 414 431 430; 390 414 415 432 431;
391 415 416 433 432; 392 416 417 434 433; 393 417 418 435 434;
394 418 419 436 435; 395 419 420 437 436; 396 420 421 438 437;
397 421 422 439 438; 398 422 423 440 439; 399 423 424 441 440;
400 424 425 442 441; 401 426 427 444 443; 402 427 428 445 444;
403 428 429 446 445; 404 429 430 447 446; 405 430 431 448 447;
406 431 432 449 448; 407 432 433 450 449; 408 433 434 451 450;
409 434 435 452 451; 410 435 436 453 452; 411 436 437 454 453;
412 437 438 455 454; 413 438 439 456 455; 414 439 440 457 456;
415 440 441 458 457; 416 441 442 459 458; 417 443 444 461 460;
418 444 445 462 461; 419 445 446 463 462; 420 446 447 464 463;
421 447 448 465 464; 422 448 449 466 465; 423 449 450 467 466;
424 450 451 468 467; 425 451 452 469 468; 426 452 453 470 469;
427 453 454 471 470; 428 454 455 472 471; 429 455 456 473 472;
430 456 457 474 473; 431 457 458 475 474; 432 458 459 476 475;
433 460 461 478 477; 434 461 462 479 478; 435 462 463 480 479;
436 463 464 481 480; 437 464 465 482 481; 438 465 466 483 482;
439 466 467 484 483; 440 467 468 485 484; 441 468 469 486 485;
442 469 470 487 486; 443 470 471 488 487; 444 471 472 489 488;
445 472 473 490 489; 446 473 474 491 490; 447 474 475 492 491;
448 475 476 493 492; 449 477 478 495 494; 450 478 479 496 495;
451 479 480 497 496; 452 480 481 498 497; 453 481 482 499 498;
454 482 483 500 499; 455 483 484 501 500; 456 484 485 502 501;
457 485 486 503 502; 458 486 487 504 503; 459 487 488 505 504;
460 488 489 506 505; 461 489 490 507 506; 462 490 491 508 507;
463 491 492 509 508; 464 492 493 510 509; 465 494 495 512 511;
466 495 496 513 512; 467 496 497 514 513; 468 497 498 515 514;
469 498 499 516 515; 470 499 500 517 516; 471 500 501 518 517;
472 501 502 519 518; 473 502 503 520 519; 474 503 504 521 520;

Calculation Report
475 504 505 522 521; 476 505 506 523 522; 477 506 507 524 523;
478 507 508 525 524; 479 508 509 526 525; 480 509 510 527 526;
481 511 512 529 528; 482 512 513 530 529; 483 513 514 531 530;
484 514 515 532 531; 485 515 516 533 532; 486 516 517 534 533;
487 517 518 535 534; 488 518 519 536 535; 489 519 520 537 536;
490 520 521 538 537; 491 521 522 539 538; 492 522 523 540 539;
493 523 524 541 540; 494 524 525 542 541; 495 525 526 543 542;
496 526 527 544 543; 497 528 529 546 545; 498 529 530 547 546;
499 530 531 548 547; 500 531 532 549 548; 501 532 533 550 549;
502 533 534 551 550; 503 534 535 552 551; 504 535 536 553 552;
505 536 537 554 553; 506 537 538 555 554; 507 538 539 556 555;
508 539 540 557 556; 509 540 541 558 557; 510 541 542 559 558;
511 542 543 560 559; 512 543 544 561 560; 513 545 546 563 562;
514 546 547 564 563; 515 547 548 565 564; 516 548 549 566 565;
517 549 550 567 566; 518 550 551 568 567; 519 551 552 569 568;
520 552 553 570 569; 521 553 554 571 570; 522 554 555 572 571;
523 555 556 573 572; 524 556 557 574 573; 525 557 558 575 574;
526 558 559 576 575; 527 559 560 577 576; 528 560 561 578 577;
529 562 563 580 579; 530 563 564 581 580; 531 564 565 582 581;
532 565 566 583 582; 533 566 567 584 583; 534 567 568 585 584;
535 568 569 586 585; 536 569 570 587 586; 537 570 571 588 587;
538 571 572 589 588; 539 572 573 590 589; 540 573 574 591 590;
541 574 575 592 591; 542 575 576 593 592; 543 576 577 594 593;
544 577 578 595 594; 545 579 580 597 596; 546 580 581 598 597;
547 581 582 599 598; 548 582 583 600 599; 549 583 584 601 600;
550 584 585 602 601; 551 585 586 603 602; 552 586 587 604 603;
553 587 588 605 604; 554 588 589 606 605; 555 589 590 607 606;
556 590 591 608 607; 557 591 592 609 608; 558 592 593 610 609;
559 593 594 611 610; 560 594 595 612 611; 561 596 597 614 613;
562 597 598 615 614; 563 598 599 616 615; 564 599 600 617 616;
565 600 601 618 617; 566 601 602 619 618; 567 602 603 620 619;
568 603 604 621 620; 569 604 605 622 621; 570 605 606 623 622;
571 606 607 624 623; 572 607 608 625 624; 573 608 609 626 625;
574 609 610 627 626; 575 610 611 628 627; 576 611 612 629 628;
577 613 614 631 630; 578 614 615 632 631; 579 615 616 633 632;
580 616 617 634 633; 581 617 618 635 634; 582 618 619 636 635;
583 619 620 637 636; 584 620 621 638 637; 585 621 622 639 638;
586 622 623 640 639; 587 623 624 641 640; 588 624 625 642 641;
589 625 626 643 642; 590 626 627 644 643; 591 627 628 645 644;
592 628 629 646 645; 593 630 631 648 647; 594 631 632 649 648;
595 632 633 650 649; 596 633 634 651 650; 597 634 635 652 651;
598 635 636 653 652; 599 636 637 654 653; 600 637 638 655 654;
601 638 639 656 655; 602 639 640 657 656; 603 640 641 658 657;
604 641 642 659 658; 605 642 643 660 659; 606 643 644 661 660;
607 644 645 662 661; 608 645 646 663 662; 609 647 648 665 664;
610 648 649 666 665; 611 649 650 667 666; 612 650 651 668 667;
613 651 652 669 668; 614 652 653 670 669; 615 653 654 671 670;
616 654 655 672 671; 617 655 656 673 672; 618 656 657 674 673;
619 657 658 675 674; 620 658 659 676 675; 621 659 660 677 676;
622 660 661 678 677; 623 661 662 679 678; 624 662 663 680 679;
625 664 665 682 681; 626 665 666 683 682; 627 666 667 684 683;
628 667 668 685 684; 629 668 669 686 685; 630 669 670 687 686;
631 670 671 688 687; 632 671 672 689 688; 633 672 673 690 689;
634 673 674 691 690; 635 674 675 692 691; 636 675 676 693 692;
637 676 677 694 693; 638 677 678 695 694; 639 678 679 696 695;
640 679 680 697 696; 641 681 682 699 698; 642 682 683 700 699;
643 683 684 701 700; 644 684 685 702 701; 645 685 686 703 702;
646 686 687 704 703; 647 687 688 705 704; 648 688 689 706 705;
649 689 690 707 706; 650 690 691 708 707; 651 691 692 709 708;
652 692 693 710 709; 653 693 694 711 710; 654 694 695 712 711;
655 695 696 713 712; 656 696 697 714 713; 657 698 699 716 715;
658 699 700 717 716; 659 700 701 718 717; 660 701 702 719 718;
661 702 703 720 719; 662 703 704 721 720; 663 704 705 722 721;
664 705 706 723 722; 665 706 707 724 723; 666 707 708 725 724;
667 708 709 726 725; 668 709 710 727 726; 669 710 711 728 727;
670 711 712 729 728; 671 712 713 730 729; 672 713 714 731 730;
673 715 716 733 732; 674 716 717 734 733; 675 717 718 735 734;
676 718 719 736 735; 677 719 720 737 736; 678 720 721 738 737;
679 721 722 739 738; 680 722 723 740 739; 681 723 724 741 740;
682 724 725 742 741; 683 725 726 743 742; 684 726 727 744 743;
685 727 728 745 744; 686 728 729 746 745; 687 729 730 747 746;
688 730 731 748 747;
ELEMENT PROPERTY
1 TO 688 THICKNESS 0.012
ISOTROPIC GLASS

Calculation Report
E 7e+007
POISSON 0.21
DENSITY 25.5
END DEFINE MATERIAL
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL GLASS ALL
SUPPORTS
1 TO 18 34 35 51 52 68 69 85 86 102 103 119 120 136 137 153 154 170 171 187 -
188 204 205 221 222 238 239 255 256 272 273 289 290 306 307 323 324 340 341 -
357 358 374 375 391 392 408 409 425 426 442 443 459 460 476 477 493 494 510 -
511 527 528 544 545 561 562 578 579 595 596 612 613 629 630 646 647 663 664 -
680 681 697 698 714 715 731 TO 748 FIXED BUT MX MY MZ
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
ELEMENT LOAD
1 TO 688 PR -1
LOAD 3 LOADTYPE None TITLE POINT LOAD
JOINT LOAD
195 196 212 213 FZ -0.125
LOAD 4 LOADTYPE None TITLE LINE LOAD
JOINT LOAD
205 TO 221 FZ -0.075
LOAD 5 LOADTYPE None TITLE PRESSURE1.1M
ELEMENT LOAD
1 TO 192 PR -1
LOAD COMB 6 DL+WL
1 1.0 2 1.0
LOAD COMB 7 DL+PL
1 1.0 3 1.0
LOAD COMB 8 DL+LL
1 1.0 4 1.0
LOAD COMB 9 DL+PR.1.1m
1 1.0 5 1.0
FINISH
14.3. Steel transom Design

STAAD SPACE
ENGINEER DATE 02-Apr-09
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 2.35 0 0; 3 1.175 0 0; 4 0.2 0 0; 5 2.145 0 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 4; 2 3 5; 3 4 3; 4 5 2;
START USER TABLE
TABLE 1
UNIT METER KN
TUBE
TUB75754
0.001136 0.075 0.075 0.004 9.57459e-007 9.57459e-007 1.43164e-006 0.0006 0.0006
END
ISOTROPIC STEEL
E 2.05e+008
POISSON 0.3
DENSITY 76.8195
ALPHA 1.2e-005
DAMP 0.03
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY
1 TO 4 UPTABLE 1 TUB75754
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL STEEL ALL
SUPPORTS
1 FIXED BUT MX MY MZ
2 FIXED BUT FX MX MY MZ
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
Calculation Report
LOAD 2 LOADTYPE None TITLE DEAD LOAD (GLASS & ACCESSORIES)

JOINT LOAD
4 5 FY -0.58
MEMBER LOAD
3 TRAP Z -0.4 -2.35 0 0.975
1 TRAP Z 0 -0.4 0 0.2
4 TRAP Z -0.41 0 0 0.205
2 TRAP Z -2.35 -0.41 0 0.97
LOAD COMB 4 1.4DL
1 1.4 2 1.4
LOAD COMB 5 1.4DL+1.4WL
1 1.4 2 1.4 3 1.4
LOAD COMB 6 DL
1 1.0 2 1.0
LOAD COMB 7 DL+WL
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0
PARAMETER 1
CODE BS5950
CHECK CODE ALL
FINISH

Calculation Report
15. OUTPUT DATA FOR ANALYSIS
15.1. Steel Mullion, Additional Cantilever Beam, Bracing Design
For connection between steel mullion, additional steel beam,

and bracing design
For sleeve joint design

Calculation Report
15.2. Steel Transom Design

Calculation Report
16. APPENDIX A
16.1. Strengths of Bolt from SCI

Calculation Report
16.2. Screw and Bolt Sizes Reference

Calculation Report
16.3. Beam Formulae – Cantilever Beams

Calculation Report
16.4. Hollow Section Properties (from product handbook structural steel,

Continental Steel PLE LTD)


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GIORGIO ARMANI STORE AT ION

Australia Beijing Dubai Hong Kong India Manila Shanghai Singapore

Date: 09th June 2009

Prepared for: Grandwork International Pte Ltd

Prepared by: Meinhardt Façade Technology (S) Pte Ltd

Date Revision Prepared By Checked By Approved By

09th June 2009 04 Vimon Soepram Mathieu Meur Mathieu Meur

17th June 2009 05 Vimon Soepram Mathieu Meur Mathieu Meur

1. GENERAL INFORMATION ..................................................................................... 3

1.1. Scope: .......................................................................................................... 3

2.1. Member Design Method: .............................................................................. 3

3. Design Loadings .................................................................................................... 4

3.1. Self weight of structure, SW: ........................................................................ 4

4. DEFLECTION LIMIT ................................................................................................ 5

4.1. Framing member: ......................................................................................... 5

5. STRUCTURAL MODELS ........................................................................................ 5

5.1. Computer Programme: ................................................................................. 5

6. ANALYSIS OF GLASS WALL ................................................................................ 6

7. ANALYSIS OF GLASS WALL (750mm x 1600mm) ............................................ 13

8. ANALYSIS OF SOLID ALUMINIUM PANEL (800mm x 1420mm) ...................... 17

8.1. Verification of Screws................................................................................. 22

9. ANALYSIS OF CAP SETTING BLOCK LENGTH ................................................ 25

9.1. For Size of Panel 800mm. x 1600mm. ....................................................... 25

10. ANALYSIS OF PRESSURE PLATE AND CONNECTION.................................... 29

10.1. Verification of Pressure Plate ..................................................................... 29

11. ANALYSIS OF CAP EXTRUSION SUPPORTING GLASS DEAD LOAD ............ 34

12. ANALYSIS OF STEEL MULLION STRUCTURE .................................................. 35

Meinhardt Façade Technology Pte Ltd Page i

12.1. Steel Mullion Design................................................................................... 42

13. ANALYSIS OF STEEL TRANSOM STRUCTURE ................................................ 62

13.1. Steel Transom Design ................................................................................ 67

14. INPUT DATA FOR ANALYSIS.............................................................................. 74

14.1. Steel mullion Design................................................................................... 74

15. Output DATA FOR ANALYSIS............................................................................. 82

15.1. Steel Mullion, Additional Cantilever Beam, Bracing Design ....................... 82

16. APPENDIX A ......................................................................................................... 84

16.1. Strengths of Bolt from SCI.......................................................................... 84

Meinhardt Façade Technology Pte Ltd Page 2

1.2. Units of Measurement:

1.3. Codes and Standards:

2.1. Member Design Method:

For Glass: Ultimate Limit State Design

2.2. Material Properties:

Material Young’s Modulus Density Poisson’s Ratio

Glass 70 GPa. 25 kN/m3 0.21

Steel 200 GPa. 78 kN/m3 0.30

Aluminium 70 GPa. 26 kN/m3 0.33

Meinhardt Façade Technology Pte Ltd Page 3

3.1. Self weight of structure, SW:

3.2. Dead Load, DL:

3.3. Live Load, LL:

Table 2, Live Load

Horizontal uniformly distributed line load, LL 0.75 kN/m (at 1.1m.

A point load applied to part of the infill, PL 0.5 kN (at 1.1m.

3.4. Wind Load, WL:

Meinhardt Façade Technology Pte Ltd Page 4

3.5. Load Combination:

4.1. Framing member:

4.2. Glass panels:

4.3. Metal panels:

5.1. Computer Programme:

Meinhardt Façade Technology Pte Ltd Page 5

6. ANALYSIS OF GLASS WALL