PNHS HORTI-CROP

Part of Module for T.L.E

Grade Level: 7 Area: ____________
Competency Code:

USE AND MAINTAIN FARM TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT

LO3: Maintain Farm Tools And Equipment

Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of the use of farm tools and equipment
and their maintenance.
Performance Standard: The learner independently uses and maintains farm tools and equipment.

OBJECTIVES: The learner should be able to:

1. Define preventive maintenance.

2. Explain the importance of maintaining farm tools and equipment
3. Give ways on how to effectively maintain farm tools and equipment.

Pre-Test
TRUE OR FALSE: Read and analyze each statement below. Write True if the statement
is correct; False if the statement is incorrect on the space provided for.
______1. It is not advisable to use the stone in a stabilized way.
______2. Tools that are worn out should be separated and be fixed immediately to avoid accident.
_____ _3. When sharpening, try to maintain the original factory bevel or angle.
_____ _4. Always push the file across the blade in a motion away from your body.
______5. Clean accumulated rust and dirt off all metal surfaces with paint.
______6. Move the file diagonally, so that its cutting teeth are biting into the metal on the tool.
______ 7. Use medium-grit sandpaper to remove rust on larger tools such as shovels, spades, and hoes.
______ 8. When sharpening with a file, use oil.
______9. Oil helps tool to work as intended and will also prevent the formation of rust.
_____10. For pruners, use a whetstone because it produces a very sharp cutting edge.

MAINTAIN FARM TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT

INFORMATION 1.1

Preventive maintenance is the systematic care and protection of tools, equipment, machines, and
vehicles in order to keep them in a safe, usable condition, that limits downtime and extends productivity. We
must always be aware that maintenance tasks themselves are potentially hazardous and can result in injury.
Why do you have to maintain farm tools and equipment?
1. They last longer when maintained.
2. Tools and equipment that are maintained work more efficiently.
3. When you keep tools and equipment in good shape, you reduce the risk of injury to the operator.
4. Regular maintenance reduces the cost of maintenance.
5. Avoid damage to the tool

How to Practically and Effectively Maintain Farm Tools and Equipment

https://www.godings.com.au/5-top-tips-for-farm-machinery-maintenance/

If you take care of your tools, they will return the favor. Proper care and
routine maintenance of your hand tools and power tools makes any home
improvement or repair project easier, safer and more successful. Proper tool
care also saves you money because the better they’re cared for, the longer
they’ll last. The design and shape of the tools and equipment should be given
proper attention if they are to do their function for which they were made. This
brings to mind how to effectively maintain farm tools and equipment.

PAG-ASA NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL

Pag-asa, Bansud, Oriental Mindoro
Cp # 0933-944-1481
PNHS HORTI-CROP

A. Tips on Farm Tools Maintenance

1. Sharpen tool before and after use.
When you sharpen tools it reduces the amount of force you need to apply to accomplish the task. Blunt
tools may break when being used.

2. Oil or grease metal parts.

This will prevent rusts of metal parts of tools and equipment. Oiling the movable parts makes the tools
easy to work with. It also increases the efficiency of the tool or equipment.

3. Wooden handles should be strong.

Make sure tools with wooden handles are strong and durable. If there is any defect, replace them.

4. Hang your garden tools.

Keep your tools hanged . Moisture is the enemy of gardening tools, so remember to bring them under
cover when you’re done using them. Wet soil is the main culprit of corrosion, so it’s always good practice to
rinse off any mud clinging to your tools and dry them thoroughly before storing. Leaving them on the floor can
cause rusts as they may come in contact with moisture. Leaving tools on the floor may cause injury to persons
or persons stepping on them may break or deform them, causing them to be unsuitable for work.

5. Store tools in their original cases.

Some tools and equipment come in their special cases to keep them protected for damage. Make sure
to clean and keep them in their original cases.

6. At least once a year, give your tools a quick sharpening.

Local tool shops and garden centers sometimes provide this service, but it’s just as easy to pick up a
sharpening device, like a flat file, whetstone, or carbide knife sharpener, and make a few passes over the
cutting edge of your blade when it’s feeling dull.

B. Tips for Farm Machinery Maintenance

It is so important to do proper maintenance on farm machinery. Farm machinery is hardly cheap

and the breakdowns are often just as expensive to repair. Untimely breakdowns can also affect your
productivity and income when you are not able to bring in that harvest on time.

Safety is a huge issue with machinery that isn’t properly maintained and can result in property
damage and operator injuries. Properly maintained machinery has a much lower chance of breaking down
when you need it the most and these machines pose much less risk to those working with them and your resell
value is a lot higher when you take great care of your machinery.
So why do so many farmers neglect the maintenance of their machinery when they always end up
paying for negligence? Well, the answer is simple. Most people just don’t know how to properly care for these
big, bulky and expensive machines.

Here are a few tips to ensure that your farm machinery is always maintained properly.

1. Get the Right Operator Training

Most farms have quite a few operators using the same machinery. It is important to get all operators
up to date on maintenance and operation requirements as well as the manager or supervisor. If everyone
knows how to effectively maintain the farm machinery then the chances of missing out on maintenance are
much lower. Employees or operators will also know how to properly handle and maintain their machinery.
Another good tip is to keep manuals close by so operators can brush up on their understanding of
the machine whenever needed. If manuals are particularly challenging then the maintenance sections should
be rewritten in easy to understand terms.

2. Remember to Lubricate Your Machinery

Lubricants should be used on all moving parts on farm machinery. Lubricants reduce friction and
enhance the life expectancy of machinery and parts. It is important to use a good quality lubricant and to

PAG-ASA NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL

Pag-asa, Bansud, Oriental Mindoro
Cp # 0933-944-1481
PNHS HORTI-CROP

always clear up dirt and messes found on the machine before adding new lubricant. Buildups and dirt should
be cleared out so your machine parts can run smoothly at all times.

3. Know the Signs of Wear and Damage

If you know your machine well enough then you should be able to tell the moment something
goes wrong. Vibration, shock, overheating, friction and strange noises are all signs of wear or damage. It is
important to keep an eye or ear out for these signs so you can get your farm machinery serviced before a
major breakdown happens.

4. Keep Machinery Clean

It is tough to spot signs of breakdowns and wear and tear when your farm machinery is too dirty. Keep
your machinery clean so you can spot danger signs such as oil leaks and grease build ups easily. It is also
important to do proper cleaning maintenance such as filter cleaning, buildup removal, vacuuming and dusting
inside farm machinery so your machinery will look great for a long time to come.

5. Keep a Schedule
The farm life can be quite busy and it can be easy to forget when a machine is due for a service or for
repairs. Create a schedule of the time your farm machinery should be maintained and keep a track record of
previous repairs and maintenance that have been done on the equipment.
It is also important to keep track of the operators that man and maintain farm machinery so you will know
exactly who is slacking off in their job or who is damaging your machinery by working the farm equipment too
hard.
With proper maintenance, your farm machinery will stay in great shape for a long time to come and your farm
machinery will be much more reliable.

HOW MUCH HAVE YOU LEARNED?

SELF-CHECK 1.1

TRUE OR FALSE: Read and analyze each statement below .Write True if the statement is correct; False if the
statement is incorrect on the space provided for.
______1. It is not advisable to use the stone in a stabilized way.
______2. Tools that are worn out should be separated and be fixed immediately to avoid accident.
_____ _3. When sharpening, try to maintain the original factory bevel or angle.
_____ _4. Always push the file across the blade in a motion away from your body.
______5. Clean accumulated rust and dirt off all metal surfaces with paint.
______6. Move the file diagonally, so that its cutting teeth are biting into the metal on the tool.
______ 7. Use medium-grit sandpaper to remove rust on larger tools such as shovels, spades, and hoes.
______ 8. When sharpening with a file, use oil.
______9. Oil helps tool to work as intended and will also prevent the formation of rust.
_____10. For pruners, use a whetstone because it produces a very sharp cutting edge.

SELF-CHECK 1.2

Directions: Answer the following questions. Write your answer in your activity notebook.

1. What is preventive maintenance? (2pts)

2. Why do you need to maintain farm tools and equipment (5pts.)
3. Give ways on how to maintain farm tools (5pts.)
4. Give 5 tips on how to maintain farm equipment (5pts.)

PAG-ASA NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL

Pag-asa, Bansud, Oriental Mindoro
Cp # 0933-944-1481
PNHS HORTI-CROP

PAG-ASA NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL

Pag-asa, Bansud, Oriental Mindoro
Cp # 0933-944-1481