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Hindi & Bengali Learning Book

हिन्दी और बंगाली सीखने की पस्


ु तक

হিন্দী এবং বাংলা শেখার বই

First Edition - January, 2012


Price: 100 AED (UAE Dirham)

प्रथम संस्करण – जनवरी २०१२


मल्
ू य : १०० ए इ डि

প্রথম সংস্করণ – জানুয়ারী, ২০১২


মুলয : ১০০ এ ই হি
अभिस्वीकृति
“ कोई िी अकेला नहीं चलिा, िो जैसे आप जजंदगी के सफर में आगे
चलिे हैं, आपको उन सबका शक्रु िया करना है , जो आपके साथ जुड़,े जो
आपके साथ चले और जजन्होंने सारे रास्िे बराबर आपकी मदद की ”

अपनी खद
ु की कोभशशों के बावजद
ू , क्रकसी िी पररयोजना की सफलिा
दस
ू रों के प्रोत्साहन और मागगदशगन पर काफ़ी हद िक तनिगर करिी है |
इस अवसर को लेिे हुए मैं, उन लोगों का हार्दगक ्न्यवाद अभियकयत
करिा हूूँ, जजन्होंने इस पस्
ु िक के समापन को संिव क्रकया है :

सौरि सद
ू , गीिा सद
ू , सान्िु दास, जीबन पॉल, सजु ममिा पॉल(जैमी),
मीिा पॉल, र्हरे न दे ब, र्दलशा र्दलीप, हसना बीजू, मीिा दे , रजाथी
बालाकुमार, अनप
ु म पॉल, बबनॉय चौ्ुरी, हरर पद रॉय, जयेश बाब,ू
राजीब पॉल राकेश और प्रीिम पॉल |

र्हंदी िाग में एकमात्र योगदान के भलए श्रीमिी गीिा सद


ू को ववशेष
्न्यवाद |

खास िौर पर परमेश्वर का, मेरे पररवार और दोस्िों का जजन्होंने इस


कायग में , सब चीज़ों को संिव कर र्दखाया है |

“You have to grow from


the inside out. None can
teach you, none can make
you spiritual. There is no
other teacher but your
own soul”

Swami Vivekananda
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
“No one walks alone, so as you walk in the journey of life you
must thank those who joined you, who walked beside you,
and helped you along the way.”
Apart from one’s own efforts, the success of any project
depends largely on the encouragement and guidance of
many others. I take this opportunity to express my heartfelt
gratitude to the people who have made the completion of
this book possible:
Saurabh Sood, Geeta Sood, Santu Das, Jiban Paul,
Susmita Paul (Jamy), Mita Paul, H. K. Deb, Dilsha Dilip,
Hasna Byju, Mita Dey, Rajathi Balakumar, Anupam Paul,
Jayesh Babu, Hari Pada Roy, Binoy Chowdhury, Rajib Paul
Rakesh and Preetam Paul.
Special thanks to Mrs. Geeta Sood for her sole contribution to
the Hindi Portion.
Especially to Almighty, my family and friends,
who made all things possible.
ववषय – सच
ू ी
पेजs
० प्रस्िावना -------------- ००१
१ स्वर और यकयंजन -------------- ००९
२ वणगमाला (िाभलका) -------------- ०१५
३ गनिी -------------- ०१७
४ संयत
ु यकयंजन -------------- ०२९
५ श दों और
वा यों का तनमागण ------------- ०३५
६ िाषा और यकयाकरण -------------- ०४५
७ पा गस ऑफ स्पीच (श द-िेद) -------------- ०४९
८ वचन -------------- १२७
९ भलंग -------------- १३५
१० कारक -------------- ३५३
११ काल -------------- ३५९
१२ ववराम चन्ह -------------- ३६३
१३ पयागयवाची श द -------------- ३६७
१४ ववलोम श द -------------- ३७७
१५ मह
ु ावरे -------------- ३८५
१६ ि,ु र्दन और महीने -------------- ३९१
१७ रर िों की पहचान (नाम) -------------- ३९५
१८ मानव शरीर के अंग -------------- ४०३
१९ आकृतियाूँ -------------- ४०५
२० सामान्य श द -------------- ४०७
२१ वा य -------------- ४३३
२२ कहातनयाूँ -------------- ४४७
२३ जन जाग किा नो स -------------- ४५९
Contents
Page
0 Preface -------------- 001
1 Vowels & Consonants -------------- 009
2 Alphabets (Chart) -------------- 015
3 Counting Chart -------------- 017
4 Conjunct Consonants -------------- 029
5 Formation of
Words & Sentences ------------- 035
6 Language & Grammar -------------- 045
7 Parts of Speech -------------- 049
8 Number -------------- 127
9 Gender -------------- 135
10 Case -------------- 353
11 Tense -------------- 359
12 Punctuation -------------- 363
13 Synonyms -------------- 367
14 Antonyms -------------- 377
15 Idioms -------------- 385
16 Seasons, Days, Months -------------- 391
17 Family Relation Names -------------- 395
18 Parts of the Human Body -------------- 403
19 Shapes -------------- 405
20 Common Words -------------- 407
21 Sentences -------------- 433
22 Stories -------------- 447
23 Awareness notes -------------- 459
Language: HINDI

प्रस्तावना
(Preface)

इस पुस्तक के प्रकाशक ने, काफी रूचि लेते हुए यह ककताब को

ववकससत ककया है जिसमें दो भाषाओं का उपयोग एक साथ ककया गया

है , यह ध्यान में रखते हुए कक इससे कई लोगों की भाषा सीखने की

ददलिस्पी बढ़ सकती है | दोनों दहंदी और बंगाली के अक्षर और

व्याकरण काफी समलते िुलते हैं, इससलए सब एक दस


ू रे की भाषा सीख
और बोल भी सकते हैं|

इन दोनों भाषाओं के कुछ प्रससध्द लेखकों के नाम हैं: रबबन्द्रनाथ

टे गोर (नोबल पुरस्कार वविेता), काज़ी नज़रुल इस्लाम, िाससम उद्दीन,

बंककमिंर िट्टोपाध्याय, ईश्वरिंर ववद्यासागर, हररवंशराय बच्िन, मुंशी

प्रेमिंद, मैचथलीशरण गुप्त, महादे वी वमाा, आसमर खस


ु रो आदद| भाषा
का ज्ञान न होने से, कोई भी भाषा की सादहजययक कृततयााँ पूरी तरह

समझी नहीं िा सकती | यह दहंदी और बंगाली की समचित पुस्तक,

सभी भाषा प्रेसमयों की मदद बड़ी आसानी से कर सकती है |

इस पुस्तक के प्रकाशक, भाषा में रूचि रखनेवालों से अनुग्रह करते

हैं कक इन भाषाओं का अभ्यास अक्षरों और शब्दों को सलखकर करें , और

साथ ही शब्दकोश के उपयोग से शब्दों को उनके अथा सदहत समझें |

ज्यादा सलखने के अभ्यास से ये दोनों भाषाएाँ आप आसानी और िल्दी

से सीख सकते हैं |


1
Page
Language: BENGALI

(Preface)

এই এ ই( এবং ব ং )
বই ব।

ব এবং ব এ ই। ই এই বই
ই এবং ব ং
ব ।

ই । : ব
( ব ব ), ই ,
দ্দ , ব , ব , বং
ইব , , , ব ,
এবং ও । এই
ই ব
। এই বই ও বং

, ব এবং ব্দ
এবং ব্দ
এই ব ব। ব এই

ও ব ।
2
Page
Preface (HINDI) Continued….

यह पुस्तक सम्भवतः दस
ू री पुस्तकों से इन्द्ही कारणों के सलये
सभन्द्न है -

 इस पस्
ु तक में वणामाला, व्याकरण, कुछ वाक्य, समनी
शब्दकोष और कुछ िन िागरूकता नोट्स का समावेश है |

 यह पस्
ु तक ववशेष रूप से कुछ दहंदी पजु ल्लंग और स्त्रीसलंग
शब्दों का उल्लेख करती है |

 इस पुस्तक में कुछ सूिनायमक तस्वीरे हैं, िो छोटी कक्षा के

छात्रों के सलए उपयोगी हो सकती हैं|

 इस पुस्तक में सामान्द्य ज्ञान(General knowledge) के कुछ

क्षेत्रों का समावेश है |

 इस पुस्तक से भाषा में रूचि रखनेवाले, दोनो दहंदी और बंगाली

भाषा को अंग्रेिी उच्िारण के द्वारा सीख सकते हैं|

Jana Gana Mana sets Milestone


Indian national anthem “Jana Gana
Mana…” Completed 100 Years on
December 28, 2011. It was on this day
in 1911 that the song penned by
Rabindranath Tagore, was first sung
at the Calcutta session of the Indian
National Congress. He is the creator of
India & Bangladesh National Anthem.
3
Page
Preface (BENGALI) Continued….

বই বই এ ।

 এই বই ব ,ব , ব ,এ
এবং ব ও ।
 এই বই ব ং ও ব্দ

 এ ব ও
ব ।

 এই বই ং ব ।

 এই বই ইং
ওবং ।

ব দ্র - ব ং
এই বই ব ং ই
ব ।

Kazi Nazrul Islam,


National Poet of
Bangladesh
4
Page
Preface (HINDI) Continued….

अंत में प्रकाशक सभी पाठकों से बबनती करते हैं कक वे अपने सुझाव e-

mail द्वारा भेिें, ताकक उन सब को सजम्मसलत करके, अगर भववष्य में

अगला संस्करण बनाएाँ तो उसमें सध


ु ार ककया िा सके | यह प्रकाशन
काफ़ी अनोखा इससलये है क्योंकक दोनों भाषाओं का उपयोग अब तक

ककसी पस्
ु तक में एकसाथ नहीं ककया गया है |

प्रकाशक का प्रयास तभी सफल होगा िब यह पुस्तक पाठकों के सलए

उपयोगी ससद्ध होगी |

मनोि पॉल - प्रकाशक, E-mail: mkpaul@eim.ae

Lotus – The National Flower of India.


5
Page
Preface (BENGALI) Continued….

ব দ্দ এই বই
ব ই- ই ,
এই বই ব ং ( )
ব। এ এ এ এ ও বই ই

ই ব এই বই
ৃ ।

- ,ই ই : mkpaul@eim.ae

Water Lily – The National Flower of


Bangladesh.
6
Page
Language: ENGLISH

PREFACE
The publisher took initiative in producing this 2 in 1 (Hindi &
Bengali) book understanding the interest of some people
for learning one of these languages. The alphabets and
grammar of both Hindi and Bengali languages are similar,
so it would be easy for both native speakers of Hindi and
Bengali to learn & speak each other’s language through
this book.
In these two languages there are many globally acclaimed
writers like Rabindranath Tagore (Nobel Laureate), Kazi
Nazrul Islam, Jashim Uddin, Bankim Chandra
Chattopadhya, Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, Harivansh
Rai Bachchan, Munshi Premchand, Maithili Sharan
Gupt, Mahadevi Verma, Amir Khusro and many others.
But just because of not knowing a language, one cannot
get the taste of that language author’s literary works. This
combined book of Hindi & Bengali will help all language
lovers to learn these languages comfortably.
The publisher strongly recommends all interested learners
to practice these languages by writing the
alphabets/numbers and reading the dictionaries to
understand the words with meanings. More writing practice
will help these languages learning faster & easier.

Also this book is probably different from any other book for
the following reasons:
 This book covers alphabets, grammar, some
sentences, a mini dictionary and some public
awareness notes.
7
Page
Preface (ENGLISH) Continued….

 This book specifically mentions many words of Hindi


masculine and feminine genders.
 This book has some informative pictures which
might be useful for junior grade students.
 This book covers some areas of general knowledge.
 By this book any interested language learner can
learn both Hindi and Bengali languages through
English pronunciation.
Finally the publisher would request honorable readers to e-
mail their suggestions for any improvement of the contents,
which could be incorporated in the event of any future
edition of this book. This publication is unique in its kind; in
essence, no book so far had been published keeping these
two languages side by side.
The publisher’s attempt will be fruitful if this book is found
useful to readers for whom it is meant.
Publisher: Manoj Paul, E-mail: mkpaul@eim.ae

The Buckingham Palace – London, UK.


8
Page
Language: HINDI


Vowels & Consonants

अ आ इ ई उ ऊ ऋ ए ऐ
A ā i ī u ū ṛi e ai
[ʌ] [a] [i] [iː] [u] [uː] [ṛ] [e] [æː]

ओ औ अ अ अ
O Au aṅ aḥ āṃ
[o] [ɔː] [aŋ] [əh] [ā:]

प प प प प प प प प
pa pā pi pī pu pū pṛ pe pai

प प प प प
po pau paṅ paḥ pāṃ

Howrah Bridge, Kolkata, India.


9
Page
Language: BENGALI


Vowels & Consonants

(Vowels and Vowel Diacritics)

অ আ ই ঈ উ ঊ ঋ এ ঐ
a aa i ii u uu re e oi

ও ঔ অ অ
o ou ong oh

প প প প প প প প প
pa paa pi pii pu puu pre pe poi

প প প প
po pou png pah

The Royal Bengal Tiger of Bangladesh


10
Page
Vowels & Consonants (HINDI) Continued….

क ख ग घ ङ च छ झ ञ
ka kha ga gha ṅa ch cha ja jha ña
[kə] [kʰə] [gə] [gʱə] [ŋə] [ʧə] [ʧʰə] [ʤə] [ʤʱə] [ɲə]

ट ठ ड ढ ण त थ द ध
ṭa ṭha ḍa ḍha aṇa ta tha da dha na
[ʈə] [ʈʰə] [ɖə] [ɖʱə] [ɳə] [tə] [tʰə] [də] [dʱə] [nə]

प फ ब भ म ल श
pa pha ba bha ma ya ra la va śh
[pə] [pʰə] [bə] [bʱə] [mə] [jə] [rə] [lə] [ʋə] [ʃə]

ष स ह
ṣa sa ha
[ʂə] [sə] [ɦə]

अत

क़ ख़ ग़ ज़ फ़ ड़ ढ़
qa ḫa ġa za zha fa ṛa rha
[qə] [xə] [ɣə] [zə] [ʒə] [fə] [ɽə] [ɽʱə]
11Page
Vowels & Consonants (BENGALI) Continued….

(Consonants)
ক খ গ ঘ ঙ চ ছ জ ঝ ঞ
ka kha ga gha na cha chha ja jha na

ট ঠ ড ঢ ত থ দ ধ
ta tha da dha na ta tha da dha na

প ফ ভ ম য ল শ
pa pha ba bha ma ya ra la ba sha

ষ স হ ড় ঢ় য় ৎ
sha sa ha ra rha ya

অত

ka kha ga ja jha pha

National Assembly of Bangladesh Designed by


12

Louis I. Kahn, an American Architect


Page
Vowels & Consonants (HINDI) Continued….

सम स

ksa tra jña śhra dda tta dma hma hya dva


dya rpa pra ṭra

Antilla – World’s Most


Expensive Residential Building
– Mumbai, India.
13
Page
Vowels & Consonants (BENGALI) Continued….

চ লত সহ য়ক (Common Conjunct Consonants)


ksha tra jna sra dra tta dma hma hya dda

দ প
dya rpa pra tra

National Martyrs' Memorial,


Dhaka, Bangladesh
14
Page
Language: HINDI

( )
Alphabets (Chart)

अ आ इ ई उ ऊ ऋ ए
अजगर आ इ ईख उ ऊ ऋ ए
Ajgar Aam Imli Eekh Ulluu Oonth Rishi Aedi

ऐ ओ औ अ अ अ
ऐन ओख और अगर सम्भ आखें
Somvab
Ainak Okhli Aurat Angur Aankhen
-otah

ख ग घ ङ च छ ज
र खरग ग घर ङ चरख छ र ज ज
Kabutar Khargosh Gamla Ghar Dha Charka Chatri Jhahaz

झ ञ ठ ड ढ
झड ञ र ठठर ड ढ न रज
Jhanda ña Tamatar Thathera Damru Dhakkan aṇa Taraju

थ ध न प फ भ
थर स धन न प ग फ ख भ
Tharmas Davaat Dhanush Nal Patang Fal Batakh Bhalu

य र स
छ य र स न र स ज
Machli Yagya Rassa Ladki Vann Sharbath Shatkone Sabji


Hathoda
15 Page
Language: BENGALI

( )
Alphabets (Chart)

অ আ ই ঈ উ ঊ ঋ এ
অজগর আ ই ঈগ উট ঊ ঋ এ
Ajogor Aam Ikshu Iigol Ut Uusha Reshi Ek
ঐ ও ঔ
ঐর ও ঔ ধ
Oirabot Oul Oushodh

খ গ ঘ ঙ চ ছ জ
র খর গ গ ঘর ঙ চর ছ জ জ
Kobutor Khorghosh Gamla Ghor Byng Chorka Chhata Jahaj
ঝ ঞ ট ঠ ড ঢ
ঝড় ঞ ট ট ঠ র ড ঢ র
Jhor Miya Tomato Thakur Domru Dhak Horin Taal
থ দ ধ ন প ফ ভ
থ দরজ ধন ন প ফ ন ভ
Thala Dorja Dhonuk Nol Potongo Phol Bason Bhalluk
য র
ছ য র র ন ট
Machh Job Ros Laal Bol Shorbon Shotkon Songii
ড় ঢ় য় ৎ
ড় ড় আ ঢ় য়ন ঠৎ দ দখ চদ

Haturi Shar Aashar Moyna Hothat Songbad Dukho chad


16 Page
Language: HINDI

Counting

Hindi Pronunciation Hindi


० Shoonya
१ Ek एक
२ Do
३ Teen
४ Chaar
५ Paanch
६ Cheh छह
७ Saat
८ Aath आठ
९ Nau
१० Das
११ Gyaarah ह
१२ Baarah ह
१३ Terah ह
१४ Chaodah ह
१५ Pandrah ह
१६ Solah ह
17
Page
Language: BENGALI

Counting

Bengali Pronunciation Bengali


০ Shunyo
১ Ek এক
২ Dui
৩ Tin

৪ Chaar

৫ Panch

৬ Chhoy ছয়

৭ Sat

৮ Aat আট

৯ Noy য়

১০ Dosh

১১ Egaro এ

১২ Baro

১৩ Tero
১৪ Chouddo

১৫ Ponero

১৬ Sholo
18
Page
Counting (HINDI) Continued….

Hindi Pronunciation Hindi


१७ Satrah ह
१८ Athaarah ठ ह
१९ Unnees
२० Bees
२१ Ikkees क
२२ Baaees
२३ Tees
२४ Chaobees
२५ Pachchees
२६ Chhabbees छ
२७ Sattaaees
२८ Atthaaees
२९ Unatees
३० Tees
३१ Ikatees क
३२ Battees
३३ Taintees
३४ Chaontees
३५ Paintees
19
Page
Counting (BENGALI) Continued….

Bengali Pronunciation Bengali


১৭ Sotero
১৮ Aatharo আ
১৯ Unish
২০ Kuri/Bish /
২১ Ekush এ
২২ Baish
২৩ Teish
২৪ Chobbish

২৫ Pachish

২৬ Chhabbish ছ

২৭ Satash

২৮ Aatash আট

২৯ Unotrish

৩০ Trish

৩১ Ektrish এক

৩২ Botrish

৩৩ Tetrish

৩৪ Choutrish

৩৫ Poytrish য়
20
Page
Counting (HINDI) Continued….

Hindi Pronunciation Hindi


३६ Chhattees छ
३७ Saintees
३८ Addtees
३९ Unataalees
४० Chaalees
४१ Ikataalees क
४२ Bayaalees
४३ Taintaalees
४४ Chaovaalees
४५ Paintaalees
४६ Chhiyaalees छ
४७ Saintaalees
४८ Addtaalees
४९ Unchaas
५० Pachaas
५१ Ikyaavan
५२ Baavan
५३ Tirapan
५४ Chaovan
21
Page
Counting (BENGALI) Continued….

Bengali Pronunciation Bengali


৩৬ Chotrish ছ
৩৭ Saitrish
৩৮ Aatrish আট
৩৯ Unochollish
৪০ Chollish
৪১ Ekchollish এক
৪২ Biyallish য়

৪৩ Tetallish

৪৪ Chuyallish য়

৪৫ Poytallish য়

৪৬ Chhechollish ছ

৪৭ Satchollish

৪৮ Aatchollish আট

৪৯ Unoponchash

৫০ Ponchash

৫১ Ekanno এক

৫২ Bahanno

৫৩ Tippanno

৫৪ Chuyanno য়
22
Page
Counting (HINDI) Continued….

Hindi Pronunciation Hindi


५५ Pachpan
५६ Chhappan छ
५७ Sattaavan
५८ Atthaavan
५९ Unasath ठ
६० Saath ठ
६१ Ikasath क ठ
६२ Baasath ठ
६३ Tiresath ठ
६४ Chaonsath ठ
६५ Painsath ठ
६६ Chhiyaasath छ ठ
६७ Saddsath ठ
६८ Addsath ठ
६९ Unahattar ह
७० Sattar
७१ Ikahattar कह
७२ Bahattar ह
७३ Tihattar ह
23
Page
Counting (BENGALI) Continued….

Bengali Pronunciation Bengali


৫৫ Ponchanno
৫৬ Chhappanno ছ
৫৭ Satanno
৫৮ Aatanno আট
৫৯ Unoshat ট
৬০ Shat ট
৬১ Ekshotti এক
৬২ Bashotti

৬৩ Teshotti

৬৪ Choushotti

৬৫ Poyshotti য়

৬৬ Chheshotti ছ

৬৭ Satshotti

৬৮ Aatshotti আট

৬৯ Unosottor

৭০ Sottor

৭১ Ekattor এক

৭২ Bahattor

৭৩ Teyattor য়
24
Page
Counting (HINDI) Continued….

Hindi Pronunciation Hindi


७४ Chaohattar ह
७५ Pachahattar ह
७६ Chhihattar छह
७७ Satahattar ह
७८ Athahattar ठह
७९ Unasee
८० Assee
८१ Ikyaasee
८२ Bayaasee
८३ Tiraasee
८४ Chaoraasee
८५ Pachaasee
८६ Chhiyaasee छ
८७ Sattaasee
८८ Atthaasee
८९ Navaasee
९० Nabbe
९१ Ikyaanabe
९२ Baanabe
25
Page
Counting (BENGALI) Continued….

Bengali Pronunciation Bengali


৭৪ Chuyattor য়
৭৫ Pochattor
৭৬ Chhiyattor ছয়
৭৭ Satattor
৭৮ Aatattor আট
৭৯ Unoashi আ
৮০ Aashi আ
৮১ Ekashi এক

৮২ Birashi

৮৩ Tirashi

৮৪ Churashi

৮৫ Pochashi

৮৬ Chhiyashi ছয়

৮৭ Satashi

৮৮ Aatashi আট

৮৯ Unonobboi

৯০ Nobboi

৯১ Ekanobboi এক

৯২ Biranobboi
26
Page
Counting (HINDI) Continued….

Hindi Pronunciation Hindi


९३ Tiraanabe
९४ Chaoraanabe
९५ Panchaanabe
९६ Chhiyaanabe छ
९७ Sattaanabe
९८ Atthaanabe
९९ Ninyaanabe
१०० Sau

The sphinx and the pyramid, Egypt


27
Page
Counting (BENGALI) Continued….

Bengali Pronunciation Bengali


৯৩ Tiranobboi

৯৪ Churanobboi

৯৫ Pochanobboi

৯৬ Chhiyanobboi ছয়

৯৭ Satanobboi

৯৮ Aatanobboi আট

৯৯ Niranobboi

১০০ Eksho এক

Grand Mosque, Abu Dhabi, UAE.


28
Page
Language: HINDI

Consonant Combination

1st 2nd Conjunct Example Transcription Translation

र Kranti Revolution
Taxila (city in
Taiksilâ
Pakistan)
Klâs Class
Kya What
Mukhya Main
र Angrezî English
र Gyârah Eleven
Bachchâ Child
छ छ छ Achchhâ Good
छ Chhuttî Vacation
र Tren Train

र Drâiv karnâ To drive



Ghantâ Hour
ड ड ड Pandit Pandit
Patnî Wife

ध Buddha Buddha
र र Daridra Poor
र Dvâr Gate
29
Page
Language: BENGALI

ন র্ণ
Consonant Combination

1st 2nd Conjunct Example Transcription Translation


ক র Kranto Revolution
ক Bakso Box
ক ল Class Class
-
ক ক ক Bakyo Sentence

-
খ খ খ Mukhyo Main

র-
গ Graam Village

-
গ গ গ Bhagyo Luck

চ চ Bachcha Child
চ ছ Aachchha Good
ট ট ক র Kottor Extreme
র-
ট ন Train Train

র-
ড Drive To drive

র্ ট Ghonta Hour
র্ ড Pondit Pandit
ন Potnii Wife
দ ধ Buddho Buddha
র-
দ দর Doridro Poor

দ র Dwar Gate
30Page
Consonant Combination (HINDI) Continued….

1st 2nd Conjunct Example Transcription Translation


र Intazâr Wait
Frâns France
र Prem Love
Haftâ Week
Muhabbat Love
र Kabr Tomb
र र Brashtachar Corruption
kambal Blanket
र Tumhârâ Your
र Mirch Pepper
र Mûrti Statue
र थ थ थ Vidyârthî Student
र Sirf Only
र Sûryoday Dawn
र Kursî Chair
Film Film
र Vrat Fast
Skûl School
Masjid Mosque
Steshan Station
र Râstâ Road
थ थ थ Sansthâpak Founder
Snân Bath
31
Page
Consonant Combination (BENGALI) Continued….

1st 2nd Conjunct Example Transcription Translation


ন চ Chinta Think
ন France France
র- ল Prem Love
Soptaho Week
Tibbat Tibbat
র- ল Shuvro White
র- ল চর Bhroshtachar Corruption
ক ল Kombol Blanket
Sommoto Agree
র -
চ চণ চণ March March
কর
র -
ণ ণ Murti Statue
কর
দ - ল দ দ Bidhyarthii Student
শ র- ল র্ Shrenii Class
র -
ণ ণদ Surjodoy Dawn
কর
ল গ Golpo Story
ল Film Film
র- ল Broto Fast
ক ল School School
ষ্ক Mostishko Head
ষ ট শন Station Station
র Rasta Road
ক Songsthapok Founder
ন ন Snan Bath
32
Page
Consonant Combination (HINDI) Continued….

1st 2nd Conjunct Example Transcription Translation


Former
ष Taksha-shilâ name of
Taxila
ञ Jyân(gyan) Knowledge
Ikattîs Thirty-one
र Satrah Seventeen
Padma Lotus
Unnîs Nineteen
Pashchîm West
र र Shrîlankâ Sri Lanka
- Vishva-
University
vidyâlay

The Hotel Taj Heritage Wing, The New Taj and


The Gateway of India, Mumbai, India.
33
Page
Consonant Combination (BENGALI) Continued….

1st 2nd Conjunct Example Transcription Translation


Former
ষ শল Tokshashiila name of
Taxila
জ ঞ ন Gyaan Knowledge
র-
ক শ Ektrish Thirty-one

র-
াঁ শ Saitrish Thirty seven

দ Podmo Lotus
ন ন Anno Rice
শ চ Poshchim West
র-
শ লক Shriilangka Sri Lanka

Bishwo-
শ শ্ব শ্ব দ ল University
bidyaloy

World’s Longest Sea Beach (120 km)


34

Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh


Page
Language: HINDI

और
Formation of Words & Sentences

हर, टर, ल , , लग , अजगर, रत , चप , गर ,

सरत, पह , च , प , हल, गग , ट , पतझड़, अ पढ़,

खट ल, गड़ |

प घट पर चल | अ र सरत र | र गड़ ड़ त

र | अह र त चख | ल उठ र प पढ़ | प हल

त चल |

आ " "
ज ल, ल, र ज , प ठ, ल, ल, आ र, प गल, ट ,

स ज, ल, ज र, ग जर, स, ल , पठ ल,

आस , ग , ख , र |

रज आ | र अप पठ र | ल ख गर र|

प ठ ल चल | ल आस स |

ल जर ज र ग जर ल |

Harivansh Rai Bachchan,


A Famous Writer of India
35
Page
Language: BENGALI

এক ধিক ও ক গঠন
Formation of Words & Sentences

ও ন
ধ ন
, ট , কলস, ল , চ ক, প ন, ল, গগন, চন, গড় ড়,
কস ত, অজগ ।
প ন ল চল| ক ল চল| অ ল দ পড়। স ই পড়।
আ" "
জ ল, ল, জ , প ঠ, ক ল , দল, আক , প গল, ন টক, স জ,
ক ল , জ , গ জ , ন স, ল ন, প ঠ ল , আক , গ ন,
নদ ন, িন ন।
জ এ স ন| আপন প ঠ পড়| ক ল গ ক |
ি প ঠ ল চল|
গতক ল আক ধ ল। ক ল জ ধগ গ জ আন।

36

Central Shaheed Minar, Dhaka, Bangladesh


Page
Formation of Words & Sentences (HINDI) Continued….

इ" "
, , चड़ , र , ज , स, सत र, र र, पत ,

त , गर गट, चर ग, ल, र, , हर , र|

र हर प ड़| ज ल ल | स सत र ज |

लर र | त पत आ र र|

ल तख | त पढ़ |

ई "ग "
, ग त, , , प , सड़, रत , ह , प तल,
तल, प , ड़, प ल , अल र , ल, ह र, प पल,
असल , ल ड़ , सर र |

र अप पठ र | ग त प ठ ल चल |
सत र ज |
लल ल सड़ ल | सत स ल ल |
र ल पर आ |

उ" "
पल, ग , , प , त , प , स , र, स , गल ,
स र, , हलआ, स |

र गत ग | स र पर चल |
अतल हलआ ख | स अप ग उठ |
अ ख ख घर चल | स गल लग |
37
Page
Formation of Words & Sentences (BENGALI) Continued….

ই "ধ "
ধদন, ধন, কধ , ধক , ধ জ , ধ ক , ধ , ধপত , ধ ল,
ধ ক ,ধ ন ,ধ , ধন , ধক ধ ।
ধক ধ ি | ধ জ কল আন | ধ ক সত জও|
গতক ল ধ ধ ল |ধপত - ত ক স ন ক |
ধ ল ধক ধ ওন | ই পধড় |
ঈ" "
দ দ , গ ত, ন ন , প ন , ড়, ি ন, কধ ন, তল, দ পক,
দ প ল , আল ,নল, , ল কড় , স ক ,ত ক ।
ত ত প ঠ পড় | গ ত প ঠ ল |সত জ |
দদ ললনল ড় এন |সত স ধ ধ ল|
ন দ প ধল স এ স |

উ" "
পল, , ন , প , তধ , প , ি, স ন, পতল, ল ল, জ ট,
ট ল, স ধ , স , ল, চল, ধ , নতন।
ন ন ি গ ত গ । ধদ দ ক ন চল | অতল ল ও|
স ন ত পতল ত ল ন ও | ধ এ ন ধড় চল |
স গ ল প ল গ ও|

Japanese Bullet Train,


Japan
38
Page
Formation of Words & Sentences (HINDI) Continued….

ऊ" "
चह , र , ल, , पज , झल , ख , लट, आ , ल, झ , ,
सरज, खजर, सर, रत, सरत, चर , ज र, तर ज, तर |

र लल | पज र|र आल ल | सरज तर ज ख |
लझ झ र च | सरज | ज र घर चल ग |

ऋ"
ृ , गह
क्ष ृ , ृप , ृ , घृ , ृ , ृ त , पृ ,अ त
ृ |

ए" "
,स , र, पट, रल, प , आ , ल, ल , सहल , रल , स ,
र , उस , स , ग , ग , सर , पड़, स र , ह , ल ,
पर , ह त|

र स उस घर आ |स ल रग ग | सर
पड़ पह | स खर ल | स र हआ | र स अप घर ज |

ऐ" "
ल, सर, , ल, ल, ल,स , हर , , ल , तर ,
, , ल , प ल, त , ह र , लग ड़ , ज ,
त ल|

ल प ल सर र चल | ल ह ल तर ज रह ह |
र ल ह| र घ रआ|
ल ल उठ रल |
39
Page
Formation of Words & Sentences (BENGALI) Continued….

ঊ" "
রূপ , পজ , দত, প , স , ত , র্, র্ , , ল,
ঢ়, ত।
রূপ ল আন | ধ ন পজ ক |
দত দ ধ এ স ন| স উ ঠ | ত ধড় চ ল গ |

ঋ" "
, গ , কপ , কধর্, , কর্ক, প ক, অ ত, ত ।

এ" "
আ পল, পট, ল, দ , ল, , ত দ , কক,
স , ন, ল ধ , চ |

ত দ ধড় এ স | সক ল ধ ল গ ন গ |
স নতন জ ক পড় প | আ পল ধক ন আন|
সক ল ক উঠ| স সধ ধন জ ধড় ও|

ঐ" "

সন , ল , কল , ক, , ত , ি, নধতক,
, ঠক, |
কল প ট স চল |
ল ন ল নক ক |
আ ন কল | ঠ ক আ |
কল ল তল নও |
40
Page
Formation of Words & Sentences (HINDI) Continued….

" "
र, च र, ल, त ल, ट, हल, र, ग ल , ज त , त, र,

ल, ल ड़ , ह , सह , आ , च, ग , ल, लड़ , झगड़ ,

स , लग , खरग , पहर|

हल ह | गल गल र च ह |

ह सह आ | च ग ल ज |

स स लड़ झगड़ ह | स गल लग |

औ" "
ज, आ, स , गर, स, , ड़, ल, र,
गर , चर, त ल , खल , , औज र, औल ,
, स गर, च र|

ल र ल | र ड़ ड़ आ |
गर और स र चर खई | ल त ल ल |
अप खल ल |

अ" " "ँ"


, स, अ , घट , र, पतग, सत, र, गल र,
र, ग ल, , स, ह, च , हसत, आग , सर , स र ,
आचल, आ ल |

र पतग त उड़ | गल र र ज |
गग र गल ठ ई ल | हसत रह |
ह च स स र ह | आग सर ज |
41
Page
Formation of Words & Sentences (BENGALI) Continued….

ও" "

চ , ল, ত ল , ট, ধল, গ ল ল, গ ল , জ ধত, ক ল,
ন, আ স , ন চ , গ ও, গ , জ , ক, ক।

আজ ধল ধদন|গধল ত গধল ত গ ল ল |
ন ও স ন আস| ন চ , গ ও ল জ ও|
ক স লড় ই কধ ও ন | এ নস ই গল লক |

ঔ" "
গ , দড়, নক, গ , ক ল, চ ধকদ , স ,
স জন |

ক ল চক ক ক| গ আ স ধন ক |
চক দ ড় দ ড় আসল| ক ল ত ল আন|
ক ল ধন জ ন ও|

" "অ " "


ক স, স , ক , ধ , ধস , ধক ক, অ , ,
স, , চ দ, স, আচল, ধসদ , ক চ , প প|

ক , ধড় উড় ন ক | কস ল ধদন ধ
| গগ ল ধ ঠ ই আন| এক ক স |
চ দ ত স | আধ ন জ|
42
Page
Formation of Words & Sentences (HINDI) Continued….

और

अ , र , चल, ट , जल, र, पढ़, , घर, स, ल,


ल, पल, चढ़, ह, स , जग, ल, इस, खट, चख |

स चढ़ । घर चल । ल चख । ट रख । जग त र । ह ट र।
ल पर चल। अ जल र। आ चख। र पर त चढ़ । अ घर चल।
इस स पर चढ़ । खट खट त र।

त और

हर, चल, ल, ह , टर, ल , स र, र , इ र, उ र, ट ,


हल, प ड़, आ त, स ल|

ह चख । तख प ड़ । ल त र।
ल इ र रख । स झ र पढ़ ।
इ र उ र त ग। ट र।

His Highness Sultan’s Palace,


43

Zanzibar, Oman.
Page
Formation of Words & Sentences (BENGALI) Continued….

দই ল ক গঠন
(Formation of Two word Sentences)
, চল, ট , জল, , পড়, ন , , স, ল, চড়
স, স , জগ, নল, ইস, ট, চ ।

স চড়। চল। ল চ । ট । জগ । ক ।
ট । ক আস। জল । আ ও। চড়। ক ।
চল। স চড়। ক ।

ধতন ল ক গঠন
(Formation of Three word Sentences)
ন ল , ধ , প , ি, ট ,কল , ন, ন , এধদ ক, ওধদ ক
ত , স দ, ি , অ স, স ল।

তধ ি ও। ঐ সটি ি । নকল ক ন । কল এ ন ।
ই পড়। ওধদ ক ওন।জ ত ল গ ও।
44

The Big Ben, London


Page
Language: HINDI

और र
Language & Grammar

, और र
" वह ह, ह ह व र
र ह "
, व व र र, र ह-
१. र( )
२. र( )

१. :- व र व
र र ह ह ह,
ह इ , , व व
ह ह

२. :- र र व र व
व - ह
ह ह इ ह

और :-

, - ह,
व ह ह इ ह ह
व ह र ह ह र
ह र ह र ह ह, ह
व व ह ह र , ह
र व ह र ह ह र ह
ह ह ह ह, वह ह, इ व व , ,
ह र ह ह
45
Page
Language: BENGALI


Language & Grammar

,
" ,
"
, –
১। ( ) ২ ( )
১ :-
,
, , ও
২ :- ও -

:-
- , ও


২০

;
ও -
- ,
রূ
, রূ
,

, , ও
46
Page
Language & Grammar (HINDI) Continued….

ह :- र ह - ,

, , , र , ह , ह र र

ह - , र , र , , ,

ह र और ह ह

व र ह

:- ह ह- र व

ह,वह ह ह
ह ह ह व र

ह ह व- , र , , व र

र :- र वह व ह, र

ह र व र

र ह र व र ह इ

र, ह ह ह ह ह,

र व ह र

व ह ह :-
१.व - व र:- इ व र , , र, ,

ह ह

२. - व र:- इ , ,


३.व - व र:- इ व , र, , , ,

र व र ह
47
Page
Language & Grammar (BENGALI) Continued….

ও :- - , ,
, , , , ও
ও , ও

:- -

,
, , ও
, ঠ

:- ,

ও :-
১ - , রূ , ,

২ - , রূ ,

৩ - , , , ঠ ,
,
48
Page
Language: HINDI

ऑफ
Parts of Speech
In order to get the proper sequence of words and to deliver the
correct message, we must understand the different categories
or parts of speech.
Eight different parts of speech have been identified in the
English language, on the basis of which one can create and
deliver a sentence with the proper content and message.

और र

र और

आठ इ English Parts of

Speech और -

आठ र Parts of Speech ( - )इ र :

(Noun):

,
49
Page
Language: BENGALI

পদ
Parts of Speech
In order to get the proper sequence of words and to deliver the
correct message, we must understand the different categories
or parts of speech.
Eight different parts of speech have been identified in the
English language, on the basis of which one can create and
deliver a sentence with the proper content and message.

সময় য় হয়
সম হ স ও স
প য় প ওয় য়

হ ধ ও য়
ধ হ স হ

ধ ই English

য় Parts of Speech ও য় পদ

Parts of Speech ৮ :

(Noun):
, ,প ,প ম য়,

(Person) - ম, ইম ম, ম হ ই দ
50
Page
Parts of Speech (HINDI) Continued….

(Pronoun):

(Adjective):

र र

, र - , - , ,आ

(verb):

(Adverb):

र र

(Preposition):

और

र र

(Conjunction):
51
Page
Parts of Speech (BENGALI) Continued….

স ম (Pronoun):
প হ হয় স ম |
ম :- ই, ম , ম , ম, স, ই, প , , , , ,

(Adjective):
স ম দ , , প য়
| ম :-স , , |

য় (Verb):
সমূহ হওয় য় য়
দহ : প |

য়- (Adverb):
য় স ধ দয় য় হয়
ম –
১ দ য় ২ ই হ

৩ ম স প য়হয়

৪ প প য়

স সূ য় (Preposition):
সমূহ, স ম স হয়
স স স সূ য় (Preposition)

সম য় য় (Conjunction):
সম য় য় সই দ দ স
52
Page
Parts of Speech (HINDI) Continued….

(Interjections)

, , , आ आ ,

- र!

आ ?, र !इ आ , ! र

आ आर

इ !

Writers Building, Kolkata, India


53
Page
Parts of Speech (BENGALI) Continued….

য় ধ য় (Interjection):

স , য়, , হয় দ

য় ধ য় হয় ম - ! ম স ? প

প! । হ! ম

Sky Tower,
Auckland, New Zealand
54
Page
- र

(Noun)

, , , , ,

(Person) - र , , , आ |

(Animals) - र, , , र, र, आ |

(Thing) - , , , , र , आ |

(Place) - , , , आ |

र :

१. ढ़ |

२. र र |

३. र र |

४. त्र |

५. र |

६. फ |

ऊ र र , , , ,

र , इ |
55
Page
পদ
Description of Parts of Speech

(Noun)
, , প , প ম

য়,

(Person) - ম, ইম ম, ম হ ই দ

প -প (Animals) - স হ, ,হ , ময় , ই দ

(Thing) - প , য় , , ,দ ই দ

(Place) - দ , ম ই, ম ই দ

দহ :

১। ম প প |

২। দ ধ |

৩। স হ |

৪। প হয়|

৫। প |

৬। মহ স সপ |

প দওয় হ
56
Page
Description of Parts of Speech (HINDI) Continued….

र (Types of Nouns):

(Proper Noun): , ,

: , , र , , इ र आ |

(Common Noun):

र , , आ र

र |

: , र, , , फ , , , आ |

(Abstract Noun):

, ( )

: आ , र, , , , आ |

(Collective Noun):

( )

: , , , र र, , आ |

(Material Noun):

: , , , , , , आ |
57
Page
Description of Parts of Speech (BENGALI) Continued….

ধ (Types of Nouns):

ম (Proper Noun): , ,
ম য়, |
ম : মহ , হম য়, , ,ই ই দ

(Common Noun):

ই , ও ই দ য়

ম : , হ , ,প , , , ই দ|

(Abstract Noun):

, হয়

ম : , , স, হ স, পম , দ ই দ|

সম (Collective Noun): ই

সমূ হ ধ দয় সম

ম :দ , , স ,প , ই দ|

(Material Noun): ধ ,

দ ই দ য়, |

ম : , হ, ,ম , দধ, প র ই দ|
58
Page
Description of Parts of Speech (HINDI) Continued….

Word Meaning / Pronunciation


Apple (seb)

Actor (abhineta)

Airplane (viman)

Airport (hawai adda)

Army (sena)

Anger (krodh)

Answer (jawaab)

Arithmetic (ankganit)

Afternoon र (dophar)

Bed र (bistar)

Book (pustak) Noun Words


Boy (ladka)

Banana (kela)

Bird (pakshi)

Balloon र (gubara)

Brick (eent)

Brother (bhai)

Birthday (janamdin)
59 Page
Description of Parts of Speech (BENGALI) Continued….

ম / (Some Noun Words)

Word Meaning / Pronunciation

Apple প (aapel)

Actor (abhineta)

Airplane হ (urojahaj)

Airport ম (bimanbondor)

Army স দ (soinyodol)
Anger (raag)
Answer (uttor)

Arithmetic (gonit)

Afternoon (bikal)

Noun Words
Bed (bichhana)
Book ই (boi)
Boy (balok)
Banana (kola)
Bird প (pakhi)
Balloon (belun)
Brick ই (eit)

Brother ই (bhai)

Birthday দ (jonmodin)
60 Page
Description of Parts of Speech (HINDI) Continued….

Word Meaning / Pronunciation


Butter (makhan)

Basket र (tokri)

Beggar र (bhikhari)

Bucket (balti)

Breakfast (nashta)

Cap (topi)

Car र र (motor car)

Cracker (patakha)

Cloth (kapda)

Carpenter ढ़ (badai)

(pita)
Noun Words
Dad

Day (din)

Doll (gudiya)

Dust (mitti)

Desk (mez)

Doctor (chikitsak)

Daughter (beti)

Earthquake (bhukamp)
61Page
Description of Parts of Speech (BENGALI) Continued….

Word Meaning / Pronunciation


Butter ম (makhon)

Basket (jhuri)

Beggar (bhikshuk)

Bucket (balti)

Breakfast স (sokaler khabar)

Cap প (tupi)
Car (gari)

Cracker (jati)

Cloth প (kapor)

Carpenter ম (kathmistrii)

Dad (baba)

Day দ (din) Noun Words


Doll প (putul)

Dust ধূ (dhula)


Desk
(lekha ba porar dhalu table)
Doctor (daktar)
Daughter (konya)
Earthquake ূ ম (bhumikompo)
62
Page
Description of Parts of Speech (HINDI) Continued….

Word Meaning / Pronunciation


Education (taalim)

Field (khet)

Flag (jhanda)

Flower फ (phool)

Family र र (parivar)

Fight (ladai)

Flesh (mass)

Flavor (swad)

Finger (ungl)

Furniture फ र (furniture)

Feather (pankh)

Girl (ladki) Noun Words


Gun (bandook)

Grass (ghas)

Glue (gond)

Hen (murgi)

Heat (garmi)

Hill (pahad)
63Page
Description of Parts of Speech (BENGALI) Continued….

Word Meaning / Pronunciation

Education (shiksha)

Field ম (math)

Flag প (potaka)

Flower (phul)

Family প (poribar)

Fight (juddho)

Flesh ম স (mangso)

Flavor (gondho)

Finger (aangul)

Furniture স প (aasbabpotro)

Feather প (palok) Noun Words


Girl (balika)
Gun (bonduk)
Grass স (ghas)
Glue (aatha)
Hen ম (murgii)

Heat প (uttap)

Hill পহ (pahar)
64
Page
Description of Parts of Speech (HINDI) Continued….

Word Meaning / Pronunciation


Home र (ghar)

Hair (baal)

Honey (shad)

Hope आ (asha)

Health (tabiyat)

Kite (patang)

Lake (jheel)

Light र (roshni)

Lock (tala)

Money (paisa)

Music (sangeet)

Nest (ghonsla) Noun Words


Passenger त्र (yaatri)

Pickle र (achar)

Picture र (tasvir)

Pleasure (harsh)

Pollution (pradushan)

Reward इ (enaam)
65 Page
Description of Parts of Speech (BENGALI) Continued….

Word Meaning / Pronunciation

Home (bari)

Hair (chul)

Honey মধ ( Modhu)

Hope (aasha)

Health (swasthyo)

Kite (ghuri)

Lake দ (hrad)

Light হ (halka)

Lock (tala)

Money ( taka)

Music স (songiit)
Noun Words
প স
Nest
(pakhir basa)
Passenger (jatrii)
Pickle (aachar)
Picture (chhobi)
Pleasure (khushi)

Pollution দূ (dushon)

Reward প (puroskar)
66Page
Description of Parts of Speech (HINDI) Continued….

Word Meaning / Pronunciation

Route र (rasta)

Stranger (ajnabi)

Treatment इ (elaaj)

Vegetable (sabzi)

Visitor (atithi)

Wealth (sampati)

Weather (mausam)

Noun Words

Carlow Fence – Ireland


67Page
Description of Parts of Speech (BENGALI) Continued….

Word Meaning / Pronunciation

Route (rasta)

Stranger (aaguntok)

Treatment স (chikitsa)

Vegetable স (shaksobji)

Visitor দ (dorshok)

Wealth স দ (sompod)

Weather হ ওয় (aabhaoya)

Noun Words

Ice Hotel Church, Sweden


68Page
Description of Parts of Speech (HINDI) Continued….

(Pronoun)

र आ |

: , , , , , , आ , , , , , ,

आ |

र :

त्त | त्त इ र र र | त्त

| आ त्त र आ |

' त्त ' ( ) र र ठी र |

इ र र |

त्त | इ र र र |

| आ र आ |

Sydney Opera
House, Australia
69
Page
Description of Parts of Speech (BENGALI) Continued….

স ম (Pronoun)
প হ হয় স ম |

ম : ই, ম , ম , ম, স, ই, প , , , ,

দহ :

ধ | য় দ দ ওদ |

প ও পয় |

প দয় হ |

' '( ) হ ম হ |

ই স ম হ হ |

ধ | স য় দ দ ওদ

| স প ও পয় | প দয়

হ | 70

Kuwait Towers, Kuwait


Page
Description of Parts of Speech (HINDI) Continued….


(Personal Pronoun): ,

, र र ,

, |

र : , , , , र, र, र,आ , , ,

आ |

(Definite Pronoun):

र |

र : ? र र |
(Indefinite Pronoun):

र : र र | र |

(Interrogative Pronoun):
|

र : रआ ऊ? र र ?

(Relative Pronoun):

र : र र |

र |
71
Page
Description of Parts of Speech (BENGALI) Continued….

স ম (Types of Pronoun):

স ম (Personal Pronoun): স ম ও

, স হ , হ

হয়, প স ম |

দহ : , ম, স, ম , ম , ম দ , ম দ , প , ,

দ ,ই দ|

দ স ম (Definite Pronoun): স ম দ

প হ হয় দ স ম

দহ : ই ই ? ই ম |

- দ স ম (Indefinite Pronoun): স ম

দ প হ হয়, - দ

স ম |

দহ :দ | দধ প |

স ম (Interrogative Pronoun): স ম
স হ হয় স ম |
দহ : ম স প ?দ ?
স স ম (Relative Pronoun): স ম
মধ স ম মধ স স
স ম |
দহ : ম ম ম | সসহ |
72
Page
Description of Parts of Speech (HINDI) Continued….

(Reflexive Pronoun):

' ' |

र : | आ आ |

(Adjective)

: र, , आ |

र :

रफ : र( )फ ( )

: ( ) ( )

: ( ) ( )
Example: He is a lazy boy.
lazy boy र र |

आ |
Here the word lazy describes the boy.


(Adjective of Quality):

(र , आ र, आ )

|
73
Page
Description of Parts of Speech (BENGALI) Continued….

স ম (Reflexive Pronoun): স ম য়
হ হয় স ম |
দহ : ম ই | স স |

(Adjective),
স ম দ , , ওস
প দ |
ম :স , , |

দহ :
স :স ( ) ( )
: ( ) ( )
ই: ( ) ই( )

Example: He is a lazy boy.


lazy হ boy স হয়

য় স
Here the word lazy describes the boy.

দ (Types of Adjective):
(Adjective of Quality):
স ম দ , ( ঙ, , সময় ই দ) য়
|
74
Page
Description of Parts of Speech (HINDI) Continued….

र :
: , , आ |
: र, , ,आ |
र : , , र आ |
: , , आ |
: र, ,र आ |
: , ठ, आ |

(Adjective of Number):

|
र : , आ , , र फ , र
आ |
र (Adjective of Quantity):
त्र र र
|
र : र , आ , आ , , र
आ |
(Demonstrative Adjective):
आ र ,
|
र - त्र, |
I like that painting.
इ that painting
|
In this sentence that points to the painting (thing).
75
Page
Description of Parts of Speech (BENGALI) Continued….

দহ :

: , , ই দ|

দ :ম , ,পপ ই দ|

: , হ দ, স |

: ,প , স ই দ|

:স দ,স , |

দ: , ম , ই দ|

স (Adjective of Number):

স ম স স য় স |

দহ :প ,দ ম, প ,হ হ , দই

ই দ|

প মপ (Adjective of Quantity):

মপ প মপ প ম য় প মপ |

দহ :প দধ, দই ম, , , সম

I like that painting.


ই ম ধ that হ স painting প

হয় |

In this sentence that points to the painting (thing).


76
Page
Description of Parts of Speech (HINDI) Continued….

Word Meaning / Pronunciation


Adorable आर (aaradya)

Alive (jeevit)

Better र (behtar)

Careful (savdhan)

Clever (chalak)

Beautiful र (khubsurat)

Clean (swach)

Angry (krodhit)

Elegant र (manohar)

Adjective Words
Fancy (anokha)

Glamorous (mohak)

Handsome र (sundar)

Long (lamba)

Old-fashioned र (purana)

Red (lal)

Orange र (narangi)

Yellow (peela)
Green र (hara)
77 Page
Description of Parts of Speech (BENGALI) Continued….

(Some Adjective Words)


Word Meaning / Pronunciation

Adorable ধ (aaradhyo)

Alive (jiibito)

Better (bhalo)

Careful স ধ (sabdhanota)

Clever (chalak)

Beautiful স (sundor)

Clean প (porishkar)

Angry ধ (krodhanwito)

Elegant (bhodrota)

Fancy (shoukhin) Adjective Words


Glamorous (chakchikyo)
Handsome সদ (sudorshon)
Long (lomba)
Old-fashioned (prachiinota)
Red (laal)
Orange ম (komola)
Yellow হ দ (holud)
Green স (sobuj)
78 Page
Description of Parts of Speech (HINDI) Continued….

Word Meaning / Pronunciation


Blue (neela)

Purple (jamuni)

Gray (saleti)

Black (kaala)

White फ (safed)

Dead (nirjeev)

Easy आ (aasaan)

Famous (prasidh)

Gifted (guni)

Helpful (sahayak)

Important आ (aavashyak)

Adjective Words
Inexpensive (sasta)

Powerful (shaktishali)

Rich र (ameer)

Shy (sharmeela)

Tender र (naram)

Sparkling र (chamakdaar)

Nervous (bechain)
Scary र (daravna)

Worried (chintit)
79 Page
Description of Parts of Speech (BENGALI) Continued….

Word Meaning / Pronunciation


Blue (niil)

Purple (beguni)

Gray ধূস (dhusor)

Black (kalo)

White স দ (sada)
Dead ম (mrito)
Easy সহ (sohoj)
Famous (bikhyato)
Gifted (gunii)
Helpful সহ (sahajyokarii)

Important ত্বপূ (gurutwopurno)



Adjective Words
Inexpensive (sosta)
Powerful (shoktishalii)
Rich ধ (dhonii)
Shy (lajuk)
Tender ম (komol)
, ম
Sparkling
(chikchike,chikmike)
Nervous য়দ (snayudoubrlyo)
Scary য় (bhoyanok)
Worried (chintito)
80 Page
Description of Parts of Speech (HINDI) Continued….

Word Meaning / Pronunciation

Brave र (bahadur)

Calm (shaant)

Eager (utsuk)

Faithful इ र (emaandar)

Gentle (vinamr)

Happy आ (aanandit)

Kind (dyalu)

Lively (dilchasp)

Nice (achha)

Broad (chauda)

Adjective Words
Crooked ढ़ - ढ़ (teda-meda)

Curved (vakr)

Deep र (gehra)

High (uncha)

Low (neecha)

Narrow (sankeern)

Round (gol)

Big (bada)
Fat (mota)

Great (mahaan)
81 Page
Description of Parts of Speech (BENGALI) Continued….

Word Meaning / Pronunciation


Brave স হস (sahosii)
Calm (shanto)
Eager স ( utsuk )
Faithful (bishwosto)
Gentle (bhodro)
Happy (aanondito)
Kind দয় (doyalu)

Lively (pranobonto)

Nice ম (chomotkar)
Broad স (suproshosto)
Crooked (kutil)

Adjective Words
Curved (bokro)
Deep (gobhiir)
High (uchu)

Low (nichu)

Narrow স (sonkiirno)

Round (gol)

Big (boro)

Fat ম (mota)

Great মহ (mohan)
82 Page
Description of Parts of Speech (HINDI) Continued….

Word Meaning / Pronunciation


Huge (vishaal)

Little (thoda)

Deafening फ (kaanfod)

Faint (dheeme)

Loud र (jor)

Melodic र (madhur)

Noisy (kolahal)

Quiet (shaant)

Obedient आ र (aagyakaari)

Proud (garvit)
आ र (aabhari)

Adjective Words
Thankful
Victorious (vijayee)

Witty र (haajir jawaab)

Square र (chaukor)

Straight (seedha)

Wide (chauda)

Tall (lamba)

Ancient (pracheen)

Bitter (kadva)
Delicious (swadisht)
83Page
Description of Parts of Speech (BENGALI) Continued….

Word Meaning / Pronunciation


Huge (bishal)
Little (chhoto)
Deafening হ পূ (kolaholpurno)
Faint মূ য় (murchha jaoa)
Loud ওয় (uchho aaoyaj)

Melodic মধ (modhur)

Noisy ম পূ (golmalpurno)

Quiet (shanto)

Obedient (onugoto)

Proud (gorbito)

Adjective Words
Thankful (kritggo)

Victorious য় (bijoyii)
Witty স (rosik)
Square (chouka)
Straight স (soja)
Wide ও (chora)
Tall (lomba)
Ancient (prachiin)
Bitter (tikto)

Delicious স দ (suswadu)
84Page
Description of Parts of Speech (HINDI) Continued….

Word Meaning / Pronunciation


Fresh (taaza)

Greasy (chikna)

Juicy र र (rasdar)

Hot र (garam)

Icy (barfeela)

Nutritious (poshtik)

Rotten (sada)

Salty (namkeen)

Sticky (chipchipa)

Strong (balwaan)

Sweet ठ (meetha)

Adjective Words
Tasteless (beswaad)

Uneven (asamtal)

Weak र (kamjor)

Wooden (lakdi ka)

Broken -फ (toota-foota)

Cold ठ (thanda)

Dirty (ganda)

Warm र (garam)
85Page
Description of Parts of Speech (BENGALI) Continued….

Word Meaning / Pronunciation

Fresh (taja)

Greasy (tailakto)

Juicy স (rosalo)
Hot ম (gorom)

Icy পূ (borophpurno)

Nutritious প (pushtikor)

Rotten প (pocha)

Salty (lobonakto)
Sticky (chotchote)
Strong (shoktishalii)

Sweet ম (mishti)

Tasteless দহ (swadhiin)
Uneven সম (asomotol)
Adjective Words

Weak দ (durbol)

Wooden ম (kashthonirmito)

Broken (bhanga)

Cold (thanda)

Dirty (nongra)
Warm ম (gorom kora)
86 Page
Description of Parts of Speech (HINDI) Continued….

Word Meaning / Pronunciation

Wet (geela)

Empty र (rikt)

Full र आ (bhara hua)

Heavy र (bhaari)

Light (halka)

Many (kayi)

Adjective Words

Japan Mount Fiji, Japan


87Page
Description of Parts of Speech (BENGALI) Continued….

Word Meaning / Pronunciation

Wet (bheja)

Empty (khali)

Full পূ (purno)

Heavy (bharii)

Light হ (halka)

Many (anek)

Adjective Words

Matterhorn Mountain, Switzerland


88
Page
Description of Parts of Speech (HINDI) Continued….

(Verb)

र :

र |

र र |

फ र ठ |

र |

(Transitive Verb) :

र र |

र :

फ | ?:फ

| ?:

| ?:

र | ?:

" " त्तर | फ , ,

,इ र | ( , , )

|
89
Page
Description of Parts of Speech (BENGALI) Continued….

য় (Verb)

সমূহ হওয় য় য়

দহ :

প |

ম ম পহ দয় |

স প স |

ম ম |

য় (Type of Verbs)

স ম য় (Transitive Verb): য় স দ

স ম য় |

দহ :

য়| য়?

হ দধ প | প ? দধ

ম ম প ধ য়| ধ য়? ম প

ম ইহ হয় | হ হয় ? ই

" " প ওয় য়| , দধ, প স

হ য়, দ ই স ূ | ইস য় ( ওয় , প

, ধয়)হ স ম য়|
90
Page
Description of Parts of Speech (HINDI) Continued….

(Intransitive Verb): र

और त्तर |

र :

र |

र |

, , र , रइ " "

त्तर इ |

Harvard University Campus,


Massachusetts, America
91
Page
Description of Parts of Speech (BENGALI) Continued….

ম য় (Intransitive Verb): য় স দ
প ওয় য় ম য়
|
দহ :
হ স|
হ ম য়|
ম য় প য়|
দ য়|
হ স, ম, য়, দ স য় দ " "

প ওয় য় স ই য় ম য়|

Oxford University Campus


Oxford, England
92
Page
Description of Parts of Speech (HINDI) Continued….

Word Meaning / Pronunciation

Admire र (prashansa karna)

Admit र (bharti karna)

Adopt (god lena)


Advise (salah dena)
Agree र (razi hona)

Alert र (sachet karna)

Alight र ( utarna)

Allow (anumati dena)

Apologize (kshama mangna)

Argue र (behas karna)

Verb Words
Arise ठ (uthna)

Attempt र (pryas karna)

Attend (dhyan dena)

Attract आ र (akarshit karna)

Avoid (talna)

Awake (jagna)

Back (vapas lautna)


Balance र (santulit karna)
93
Page
Description of Parts of Speech (BENGALI) Continued….

য় (Some Verb Words)

Word Meaning / Pronunciation

Admire স (Proshongsa kora)

Admit (bhorti kora)


Adopt দ ওয় (Dottok neoya)
Advise প ম দওয় (Poramorsho deoya)
Agree স হওয় (Sommoto haoya)
Alert স (sotorko kora)

Alight (abotoron kora)


Allow ম দওয় (anumoti deoya)

Apologize ম ওয় (khoma chaoya)

Argue ( Torko kora)

Verb Words
Arise (Utha)
( kono kichu
Attempt
korar chesta)
Attend ম দওয় (monojog deoya)
Attract (aakorshon kora)
Avoid য় ওয় (eriye jaoya)

Awake (jege utha)

Back প য় ওয় (pichhiye jaoya)


সম য় (bharsamyo
Balance
abosthay rakha)
94
Page
Description of Parts of Speech (HINDI) Continued….

Word Meaning / Pronunciation



Bat
( ballabaaji karna)
Bathe (nahana)

Battle र (yudh karna)

Beg र (vinti karna)

Begin र (shuru karna)

Behave र (bartav karna)

Bite (katna)

Bleed (khoon behna)

Borrow र (udhar lena)

Build र (nirmaan karna)


(jalna)

Verb Words
Burn
Call (bulana)

Care र र (parvah karna)

Carry ठ (uthana)

Catch (pakadna)

Challenge (chunauti dena)

Change ( badalna)

Chase र (peecha karna)


Cheat (dhokha dena)
95
Page
Description of Parts of Speech (BENGALI) Continued….

Word Meaning / Pronunciation


Bat (khelar byat)
Bathe স (gosol kora)
Battle (juddho)
Beg ম (minoti kora)
Begin (aarombho kora)
Behave (aachoron kora)
দ দয় ম ওয় (dat dia
Bite
kamre neoya)

Bleed প হওয় (roktopat hoya)

Borrow ধ ওয় (dhar neoya)


Build (toiri kora)
Burn প (porano)

Verb Words
Call (daka)
Care ওয় (jotno neoya)
Carry হ (bohon kora)
Catch ধ (dhora)
ত্ব ম
Challenge (shreshthotto promaner janno
protidondita kora)
Change প (poriborton kora)
/ধ ওয়
Chase
(tara kora / dhaoya kora)
Cheat (thokano)
96Page
Description of Parts of Speech (HINDI) Continued….

Word Meaning / Pronunciation

Cheer (protsahan dena)

Chew (chabana)

Choose ( chunna)

Clean र (saaf karna)

Collect त्र र (ekatr karna)

Color र (rangna)

Comb र (kanghi karna)

Come आ (come)

Cough (khansna)

Count (ginna)

Cover (dhakna)

Crawl र (rengna) Verb Words


Cross र र (paar karna)

Cry र (rona)

Cut (katna)

Damage र (nuksaan karna)

Dance (nachna)

Decay (sadna)

Decide (nirnay lena)


97
Page
Description of Parts of Speech (BENGALI) Continued….

Word Meaning / Pronunciation

Cheer স হ ( utsahito kora)

Chew (chibano)

Choose প (pochhondo kora)


Clean প (porishkar kora)
Collect স হ (songroho kora)
Color (rong kora)
দয়
Comb
(chiruni diye aachrano)
Come স (aasa)
Cough (kashi)
Count (gonona kora)

Cover দওয় (dekhe deoya)

Verb Words
হম দয়
Crawl
(hamaguri diye chola)
Cross প হওয় (par hoya)
Cry (kanna kora)
Cut (kata)
Damage হওয় (Noshto hoya)
Dance (nrityo kora)

Decay য় হওয় ( kshoyprapto hoya)

Decide স স (sidhwante aasa)


98Page
Description of Parts of Speech (HINDI) Continued….

Word Meaning / Pronunciation


Decorate (sajana)
Develop र (viksit karna)
Disappear (gayab hona)
Drink (peena)
Drive (gaadi chalana)
Eat (khana)
Educate ( shiksha dena)
Eliminate (nikalna)
Encourage र (protsahit karna)
Enjoy आ (anand lena)
Enter र (pravesh karna)
र र (manoranjan
Entertain

Verb Words
karna)
Escape (bach jaana)
Expect (umeed lagana)
Fear र (darna)
Feed (khilana)
Feel र (sparsh karna)
Fetch आ (le aana)
Fight (ladna)
Float र (terna)
Forget (bhulna)
Forgive र (maaf karna)
Form (banana)
99
Page
Description of Parts of Speech (BENGALI) Continued….

Word Meaning / Pronunciation


Decorate স (sajjito kora)
Develop য় সধ (unnayan sadhon kora)
Disappear দ হওয় (adrishyo hoya)
Drink প (pan kora)
Drive (garii chalano)
Eat ওয় (khaoya)
Educate দওয় (shiksha deoya)
Eliminate (borjon kora)
Encourage স হ ( utsahito kora)
Enjoy (aanondo kora)

Verb Words
Enter (probesh kora)
Entertain ম (monoronjon kora)
Escape ম প ওয় (mukti paoya)
Expect (protyasha kora)
Fear য় প ওয় ( bhoy paoya)
Feed ওয় (khaoyano)
Feel (anubhob kora)
য় য় স
Fetch
(kono kichhu giye niye aasa)
Fight (juddha kora)
Float স/ স (bhasa/bhese thaka)
Forget ওয় (bhule jaoya)
Forgive ম (kshoma kora)
100

Form দওয় (aakar deoya)


Page
Description of Parts of Speech (HINDI) Continued….

Word Meaning / Pronunciation


Fry (talna)
Gather इ र (ekkatha karna)
Give (dena)
Glow (chamakna)
Grate र (ragadna)

Verb Words
Grow ढ़ (badna)
Hang (latakna)
Harass (satana)
Heal (achha hona)
Hear (sunna)
Heat र र (garam karna)

The Eiffel Tower, Paris, France.


101
Page
Description of Parts of Speech (BENGALI) Continued….

Word Meaning / Pronunciation


Fry (bhaja)

Gather (joro kora)

Give দওয় (deoya)

Verb Words
Glow
(uttap bikiron kora)
Grate (ghoshe gura kora)

Grow ও (bere utha)

Hang (jhule thaka)


Harass হ (najehal kora)
Heal ময় হওয় (niramoy hoya)
Hear (shona)
Heat (uttoptokora)

102

Sun Set at the Northpole


Page
Description of Parts of Speech (HINDI) Continued….

Word Meaning / Pronunciation

Help र (madad karna)

Hide (chipna)
Hit र (marna)
Hold (pakadna)
Imagine र (kalpana karna)

Increase ढ़ (badana)

Invite (bulana)

Jump (kudna)

Keep र (rakhna)

Kill र (maar dalna)

Knit (bunna)
Laugh (hasna) Verb Words
Learn (seekhna)

Leave (chodna)

Lifted ठ (uthana)
Listen (sunna)
Meet (milna)
Melt (pighalna)
Earn (kamana)
103
Page
Description of Parts of Speech (BENGALI) Continued….

Word Meaning / Pronunciation


Help সহ (sahajyo kora)
Hide (lukano)
Hit (aaghat kora)
Hold ধ (dhora)
Imagine ল্প (kalpona kora)
Increase (briddhi kora)
Invite ম (nimontron kora)
Jump দওয় (laph deoya)
Keep (rakha)
Kill হ (hotya kora)
Knit / য় (bona/ boyon kora)

হ স (shobdo kore hasa)

Verb Words
Laugh
/
Learn
(shekha/ gayanarjon kora)
ওয় (kono
Leave
sthan tyag kore jaoya)
Lifted (uttolon kora)
Listen (shona)

Meet হওয় (ektrito hoya)

Melt (gola ba golano)

Earn য় (aay kora)


104
Page
Description of Parts of Speech (HINDI) Continued….

Word Meaning / Pronunciation

Observe (dekhna)
Open (kholna)

Paste (chipkana)

Peel ी (cheelna)
Play (khelna)
Pray र (prarthna karna)
Reach (pahunchna)
Read ढ़ (padna)
Remove (nikalna)
Rub (mitana)
Run (bhagna)

Verb Words
Save (bachana)
Scratch र (kharochna)
Scream (chilana)
Sell (bechna)
Send (bhejna)
Shake (hilana)
Sink (dubna)
Sit ठ (baithna)
Sleep (sona)
105
Page
Description of Parts of Speech (BENGALI) Continued….

Word Meaning / pronunciation


ম সহ দ
Observe
(monojog sohokare dekha)
Open (khola)
দয় দওয়
Paste
(aatha diye jora deoya)
স য়
Peel
(khosa chhariya phela)
Play (khela kora)
Pray (prathona kora)
Reach প (pouchhano)
Read প (pora)
Remove স (sorano)
Rub (ghorshon kora)
Run দ (dourano)

Verb Words
/
Save
(bachano/ roksha kora)
Scratch দওয় (aachor deoya)

Scream
(tibro chitkar kora)
Sell য় (bikroy kora)
Send প (pathano)
Shake (jhakano)
Sink ওয় (dube jaoya)
Sit স (bosa)
Sleep ম (ghumano)
106
Page
Description of Parts of Speech (HINDI) Continued….

Word Meaning / Pronunciation


Snatch ी (cheenna)
Spread फ ( felana)
Swim र (terna)
Teach ढ़ (padana)
Tear फ ( fadna)
Throw फ (fekna)
Tremble (kampna)
Turn (mudna)
Understand (samajhna)
Wait ठ र (thharna)
Wake (jagna)

Verb Words
Walk (chalna)
Wash (dhona)
Watch (dekhna)
Write (likhna)

The Atomium,
Brussels, Belgium.
107
Page
Description of Parts of Speech (BENGALI) Continued….

Word Meaning / Pronunciation


হ য় ওয়
Snatch
(hat bariye kere neoya)
Spread ম দওয় (mele deoya)

Swim স (satar kata)


Teach (shekhano )
Tear (chhire phela)
Throw প (nikshep kora)
Tremble প (kepe utha)
Turn (ghora)
Understand প (bujhte para)

Verb Words
Wait প (apeksha kora)
Wake (jaga)
Walk হ (hata)
Wash ধ (dhouto kora)
দ /
Watch
(dekha/ lakshyo kora)
Write (lekha)
108

Singapore
Page
Description of Parts of Speech (HINDI) Continued….

(Adverb)
, -
१. र २. र र ३. र र
र र आ ४. ऊ र र

:
१. (Time)
२. (Place)
३. र (Quantity)
४.र (Manner)

१. : (Time) -
,
- १.आ र २.
३.र र रआ इ
र -
, र , , र, , , , , ,आ , ,
, , आ

२. : (Place) -
र ,
- १. र र ढ़ ! २. ऊ र
३. र इ र
-
, , , र, , ऊ र, , र, र, र, र, इ
र, र, इ र, रआ
109
Page
Description of Parts of Speech (BENGALI) Continued….

য়- (Adverb)
য় স ধ দয় য় হয়
ম – ১ দ য় ২ ই হ
৩ স ম প য় হয় । ৪ প ই

য় দ–
১।
২।
৩। প ম
৪।

১ য়- : (Time) – য়- , ম
হওয় সম য় স স য়-
ম - ১। হ ২। ম স ৩। ম
ম ম স ই য় দহ
দওয় হ
ম ,প , য়, প , , , , ম , , ,
স দ, ই দ

২ য়- : (Place) – য়- , য়
দ য়- হয় ম
- ১। য় প । ২। প
৩। স দ ম
ই য় দহ - , স ,
য়, দূ , , প , , ই , , য়, ই দ , ঐ
দ , য় , দ
110
Page
Description of Parts of Speech (HINDI) Continued….

३. र : (Quantity) - -
र त्र
, र - १. ढ़ ! २.
! ३. ! र इ र
- , , र, , , , , , ,

४.र : (Manner) -
र र
, र - १. र र
२. र आ ३. र र ढ़
र इ र र -
ठी , , , ठ, र, , , , , आ

Tallest Residential Tower in the


World (Under Construction) -
India Tower, Mumbai, India
111
Page
Description of Parts of Speech (BENGALI) Continued….

৩ প ম য়- : (Quantity) - স য়-
য় প মপ প ম স ধ প ওয় য় দ
প ম য়- হয় ম - ১। প ২। ম
ও ৩। ধ প ম য় হ’ -
, , ল্প, ,স , , , , ধ য়

৪ য়- : (Manner) - য়-
য় ধস দ
য়- হয় ম - ১। প ।
২।হ ম দ ৩।হ ম সহ প
দহ - , ,স , ম ,
ধ , সহস , ম সহ , ম , ই, ,

Architectural and Engineering Developments by


Dr. Fazlur Rahman Khan, Sear Tower, Chicago, US
112
Page
Description of Parts of Speech (HINDI) Continued….

Word Meaning / Pronunciation


Carefully (savdhani se)
Correctly (sahi dhang se )
Eagerly (utsuktapurvak)
Easily र (turant)
Fast (sheegr)
Loudly र (jor se )
Patiently (dheryapurvak)
Quickly (teji se)
Quietly (chupchap)
Abroad (Videsh)

Adverb Words
Anywhere (kahin bhi )
Downstairs ढ़ (seedi ke neeche)
Here (yahan )
Home र (ghar )
In र (andar)
Nowhere (kahin nahi)
Out र (bahar)
Somewhere (kahin)
There
113

(vahan)
Page
Description of Parts of Speech (BENGALI) Continued….

য়- (Some Adverb Words)

Word Meaning / Pronunciation


Carefully স ধ (sabdhane)
Correctly স (sothikbhabe)
Eagerly স হ (saghrohe)
Easily সহ (sohojbhabe)
Fast (druto)
Loudly (ucchorobe)
Patiently ধ সহ (dhoirjosohokare)
Quickly (drutobhabe)
Quietly (shantobhabe)
Abroad দ (bideshe)

Adverb Words
Anywhere য় য় (jekono jaygay)
Downstairs য় (nichtolay)

Here (ekhane)

Home (barii)
In ম ধ (modhye)
Nowhere ও (kothao na)

Out হ (bahire)

Somewhere ও (kothao)
There স (sekhane)
114Page
Description of Parts of Speech (HINDI) Continued….

Word Meaning / Pronunciation

Underground
(bhumi ke neeche)
Up ऊ र (upar)
So (taki)
In order to (ke uddeshya se)
Because (kyun ki)
Since (tab se )
Accidentally (unjaane me)
Intentionally र (jaan bujh kar)
Always (hamesha)
Never (kabhi nahi)
र (aksar)

Adverb Words
Often
Rarely र (kabhi kabhar)

Seldom
(shayad hi kabhi)
Sometimes (kabhi kabhi)
Usually र (aksar)
After ( baad me)
Already (pehle se)
Finally आ र (aakhir me)
Just (keval)
Last (ant me)
115
Page
Description of Parts of Speech (BENGALI) Continued….

Word Meaning / Pronunciation


Underground ম (matir niche)
Up প (upor)
So স (sutorang)
In order to ে (uddyasshye)
Because (karone)
Since দও (jodio)
Accidentally ম (ghotonakrome)

Intentionally
(ichchhakritobhabe)
Always স সময় (sobsomoy)
Never (kokhono na)

Adverb Words
Often য়ই (prayoi)
Rarely দ (kodachit)
Seldom দ (kodachit)
Sometimes (kokhono)
Usually সধ (sadharonoto)
After প (pore)
Already ই ম ধ (itimodhyo)
Finally (obosheshe)
Just ইম (eimatro)
116

Last (shesh)
Page
Description of Parts of Speech (HINDI) Continued….

Word Meaning / Pronunciation


Later (paschat)
Now (abhi)
Recently (haal me)
Soon (jaldi se)
Then फर (tab phir)
Tomorrow (kal)
When (kab)
While (jab tak )
Yesterday (kal)
Everywhere र (har jagah)

र र (buri tarah)

Adverb Words
Badly
Beautifully र (sundartapurvak)
Boldly र (nidartapurvak)
Bravely र (bahaduri se)
Calmly (shaanti se)
Carelessly र (laparvaahi se)
Daily र (roj)
Fully (purn rup se)
Furiously (krodhavesh me)
Gently र (narmi se)
117
Page
Description of Parts of Speech (BENGALI) Continued….

Word Meaning / Pronunciation


Later প (porobortii)
Now (ekhon)
Recently স (somproti)
Soon ই (shiighroi)
Then প (pore)
Tomorrow ম (aagamiikal)
When (kokhon)

While সম য় মধ (somoyer modhye)


Yesterday (gotokal)

Adverb Words
Everywhere স য় য় (sob jaygay)
Badly প (kharapbhabe)
Beautifully স (sundorbhabe)
Boldly য় (nirbhoye)
bravely স হস (sahosiibhabe)
Calmly (shantobhabe)
Carelessly স ধ (asabdhane)
Daily দ (protyekdin)
Fully প পূ (poripurnobhabe)
Furiously (prochondobhabe)
Gently ধ (dhiire)
118Page
Description of Parts of Speech (HINDI) Continued….

Word Meaning / Pronunciation


Gladly (khushi se)
Happily आ (anand se)
Immediately फर (phoran)
Lovingly र (pyar se)
More (atyadhik)
Politely (namrata purvak)
Punctually ठी र (theek samay par)
Rudely (rukhai se)
Safely र
(surakshit rup se)
Slowly र- र (dheere dheere)

Adverb Words
Strictly (sakhti se)
Suddenly (achanak hi)
Swiftly (teji se)
Uselessly र (bekar me)
yearly र (har saal)

Tree Windmill,
Scandanavia
119

\
Page
Description of Parts of Speech (BENGALI) Continued….

Word Meaning / Pronunciation


Gladly ময় (aanondomoy)
Happily স (sukhii)
Immediately (abilombe)
lovingly হ স (sneher sathe)
More (anek)
politely ম (marjito bhabe)
Punctually সম য় (jothasomoye)
Rudely (kothorbhabe)

Safely প দ (nirapode)
Slowly ধ (dhiirbhabe)

Adverb Words
Strictly (shoktobhabe)
Suddenly হ (hothat kore)
Swiftly (drutobhabe)
Uselessly (britha)
Yearly স (batsorik)

Kenyan Wild
Girrafes.
120 Page
Description of Parts of Speech (HINDI) Continued….

- (Preposition)
-
| -
र र |

र र और इ in, of और into र
र र|

The farmer is in the field.


She is fond of milk.
The mouse jumped into the pot

( र ):
१. र र र |
२. र |
३. त्त |
४. र आ |

र : , , , , र, र, ,
, रफ (without, with, under, behind, outside,
inside, middle, after & direction)

(Conjunction)

१. और र |
२. र |
121
Page
Description of Parts of Speech (BENGALI) Continued….

স সূ – য় (Preposition)
সমূহ স ম স হয়
স স স সূ য়
(Preposition)
ম ধ (in), (of) ও (into) য়
য়:
ম (The farmer is in the field.)
স দধ প (She is fond of milk.)
ইদ প মধ দয় The mouse jumped into the
pot)

দহ :
১ ম ম য় প
২ প
৩ সম
৪ স সম

দহ
,স , , প , ই , ,ম ও দ
(without, with, under, behind, outside, inside, middle, after &
direction)

সম য় য় (Conjunction):

সম য় য় সই দ স
১ দই দই ম হয়
২ মপ প স প
122
Page
Description of Parts of Speech (HINDI) Continued….

Their types and some examples are given below:


1. Yojak (Additive) such as aur, tatha, evam
र : आ और र |
(Clouds came and it started raining)
2. Vikalp-soochak (Shows Alternative) such as ya, athava,
ya-ya, na to, na ki
र : आ आ |
(Either it will rain or there will be a storm)
3. Vibhajak (Dis-joint) such as parantu, kintu, magar, lekin,
taki.
र : र र |
(I went to his house but he did not meet)
4. Parinaam-soochak (Shows Result) र :
इ फ आ|
(I worked hard hence I became successful)
5. Karan-soochak (Shows Reason) र :. ऊ
र र | (I will not sleep because there
are mosquitoes here.)
6. Uddeshya-soochak (Shows motive) र :
ठी इ र (Walk fast so that
we reach station in time)

(interjections)
, , ,आ आ ,
- र! आ ?
र !इ आ , ! र आ
आर
इ !
123
Page
Description of Parts of Speech (BENGALI) Continued….

স সম য় য় (Conjuction) দই
স হয়, দ দ ও দহ
দওয় হ
১ (Additive) ম : ও, ,

দহ ম স হ

২ ল্প সূ (Shows Alternative) ম : , , - ,

দ হ স

৩ (Dis-joint) ম : , ,প , ,

দ ম য় ম দ পই

৪ প ম সূ (Shows Result) দ ম প ম

ম ইস হয়

৫ সূ (Shows Reason) দ ম ম প

স ম

৬ ে সূ (Shows motive) দ ম

সম য় প প
য় ধ য় (interjections)
স , য়, , হয়
দ য় ধ য় হয় ম - ! ম স ?
প প! হ! ম
য় ধ য়স দ হ হয় য় ধ
য় হ য় ধ (!) ই হ হ
124
Page
Description of Parts of Speech (HINDI) Continued….

आ र र
:
१. - !, र ! र !आ - र ! र
आ, ! आ?
२. र र - :!, - , र!आ -
: :! फ ? र!
३. - ! ठी ! !आ - !
ऊ , ठी !
४. - र! ! ! !आ - र!
?, ! ?
५. - ! ! !आ - ! र और
, ! आ
६. - - , , र, !आ - !
आ , र! ी
७. - ! ! र !आ - र !इ
, !
Some words that show various moods are:

Moods/Feelings (Happiness) (Sadness)


आ (Surprise) (Anger) र र (Condemn)
(Pain) (Praise) (Consent)
Ahaa!, Aahaa!, Wah!, Wah-wah!, Haay!, Aah!, Oh!, Uff!, Afsos!
Arre!, Kya!, Sach!, Baap Re!, Hain!, Hut!, Chal!, Dur Ho!, Abe!,
Kyon!, Chhih!, Dhikkaar!, Dhat!, Haay Re!, Baap Re!, Haay Mar
Gaya!, Waah!, Dhanya!, Khoob!, BahutAchchhe!
Achcha!, Theek!, Bahut Achchha!
125
Page
Description of Parts of Speech (BENGALI) Continued….

স য় ধ য় ম
হয় দ দ প-
১ য় –হ য়!, ও !, হ ম! ই দ ম - হ ম!
পহয় হয়! হয় ?
২ ধ - :! , – !, ধ !ই দ ম -
: :! ? ধ ! ম
৩। : ! !হ !ই দ ম -হ ! ম ম
প । ! হ
৪। য় ধ -ও ! ! !স !ই দ ম -ও ! ম
?, হ! ই ?
৫। স ধ ধ - হ! ও হ! ওহ! ই দ ম –ও ! দ ও ,
ওহ! দধওয় স
৬। হ ধ - ,ধ , স , হ!ই দ ম - হ!
ম স ! স
৭। য় ধ -ওহ ! হ য়! ও !ই দ ম -ও !
স প। হ য়! ম

/ ম , য় ধ সমূহ
দওয় হ –

হ (স ) হ! -হ , ওহ !ওয় ও!, (দ ) হ য়!, !,ও!, !, !,


স স, য় !, হ !, স ! প !, ধ( ) !,
দূ হ!, (Condemn) !, ধ !, ধ , দ ( ) হয়
!, প !, হ য় ম ম!, স ( Praise ) ওয় ও!, ধ !, !,
!, ( Consent ) !, !, !
126
Page
Language: HINDI

वचन
Number
वचन:- यह ह वह ए
ए य ह हय ए ए वचन ह ह

वचन :
वचन ह ह-
१. ए वचन
२. हवचन
१. ए वचन: ए ह य य व ह,
ए वचन ह ह
- , चह , , , , ,

२. हवचन: ए य ह,
हवचन ह ह
- ,चह, , , , ,

ए वचन हवचन न न नय -

१. ' ' 'ए' ह –

ए वचन -------------------- हवचन


--------------------
--------------------
--------------------
--------------------
127

--------------------
Page
Language: BENGALI

বচন
Number

ব ও বন ন হ , বচন ব

বচ ন ধ ন:
বচন -
১. এ বচন
২. ব বচন
১. এ বচন (Singular Number): এ ব , ব ব
এ ন ব , এ বচন ব
হ - , ,ব , ব , ,
২. ব বচন (Plural Number): এ ধ ব , ব ব
এ ন ব , ব বচন ব
হ - , ,ব ,ব , ,
,
এ বচন ব বচ ন ব ন ন –

১। নম্ন এ বচন ূহ অ ব
ব বচন হ ন–

এ বচন -------------------- ব বচন


--------------------
--------------------
ন -------------------- ন
--------------------
--------------------
128
Page
Number (HINDI) Continued….

२. ' ' 'ए ' ह –


ए वचन -------------------- हवचन
--------------------
. --------------------

--------------------

--------------------

३. य व 'य ' 'य ' ह –


ए वचन -------------------- हवचन

च य -------------------- च य

य -------------------- य

य -------------------- य

च हय -------------------- च हय

४. 'ए' ह :-

ए वचन -------------------- हवचन

य -------------------- यए

-------------------- ए

-------------------- ए

-------------------- ए
129
Page
Number (BENGALI) Continued….

২। অ এ বচন ব বচন
হ , ন-
এ বচন ------------------- ব বচন

ব -------------------- ব

--------------------

চ -------------------- চ

--------------------

৩। অ, আ এব এ বচন
ব বচন হ ন–
এ বচন ------------------- ব বচন

চ -------------------- চ

--------------------

--------------------

--------------------

৪। অ এব আ এ বচন এব
ব বচন হ ন: -
এ বচন ------------------- ব বচন

ন -------------------- ন

--------------------

--------------------

ন -------------------- ন
130
Page
Number (HINDI) Continued….

५. य ह –

ए वचन -------------------- हवचन

-------------------- य

-------------------- य

न -------------------- न य

-------------------- य

६. ,ऊ ए ऊ ह वह

ह –

ए वचन -------------------- हवचन

व -------------------- व ए

-------------------- ए

ह -------------------- हए

७. ,व , व हवचन

नय ह -

ए वचन -------------------- हवचन

य -------------------- य

-------------------- व

-------------------- न

न - न वचन ए ह ह - ,य ,च च ,

,फ , य ,फ , , व
131

, , ,
Page
Number (BENGALI) Continued….

৫। অ, এ, এব ঈ এ বচন
ব বচন হ । ন-
এ বচন- ------------------- ব বচন
ব -------------------- ব
--------------------
ন -------------------- ন
--------------------

৬। অ, এব ঊ এ বচন এব
ব বচন হ । ন–
এ বচন- ------------------- ব বচন
ন -------------------- ন
--------------------
ত্ন -------------------- ত্ন ী্

৭। ব ছ এ বচন , ব , ব
ব বচন হ ন-
এ বচন- ------------------- ব বচন
বব -------------------- বব
ব ------------------- ব ব
ধ -------------------- ধব

- এ ন- , বব, , ফ ,

ব , ,ফ ,ছ , , ,ছ
132
Page
Number (HINDI) Continued….

ए वचन औ हवचन य ह -

१. च ढ़ ह ह (ए वचन)
च ढ़ ह ह ( हवचन)
२. न य ह (ए वचन)
न य य ह ( हवचन)
3. ह ह (ए वचन)
ह ह ( हवचन)
४. यह ह (ए वचन)
य य ह ( हवचन)
५. ह च ह (ए वचन)
ह च ह ( हवचन)
६. ह (ए वचन)
य ह ( हवचन)

133

The Mount Everest - Nepal


Page
Number (BENGALI) Continued….

এ বচন ব বচ ন হ -

১. ব ছ (এ বচন)
ব ছ (ব বচন)
২. ন ছ (এ বচন)
ন ছ (ব বচন)
৩. বন (এ বচন)
বন (ব বচন)
৪. এ ব ছ (এ বচন)
এ ব ছ (ব বচন)
৫. ধন অন ব (এ বচন)
অন ব (ব বচন)
৬. আ ব চ ব আ ছ (এ বচন)
আ ব চ ব আ ছ (ব বচন)

The European Parliament,


Brussels, Belgium
134
Page
Language: HINDI

Gender

:- " ( )

, ।"

- १. २.

१. :- ,

। - , , , , , , , ।

२. :- ,

। - , , , , , , ,

( ) ,

। इ


135
Page
Language: BENGALI

Gender
ও এ , ।
। - ১. ২. :
১। - , ।
- , , , , ।
২। - , ।
- , , , , ।
চ সহ , চ ( স)
স হ , হন্দ
আ , ভ হ ।স
হ চ হ ,আ চ
আ , স স এ হ হ ।
এ হ ।

Emirates Palace Hotel (7 Star) ,


136

Abu Dhabi, UAE.


Page
Gender (HINDI) Continued….

१. ।
( ) - ,ख , , , , ।
( ) - , , , ।
२. । - , ,

३. । - , , इ ,

४. । - , ख, ,

५. । - , ,

६. - । - , , ,

७. । - , ,

८. - । - , ,
, , , ।
९. " ' "ई', ई, इ , इ
। :- , , ,
। , , , ख , ,
ख ।
१०. , , ,
। - , , , , , ।
११. ।
137
Page
Gender (BENGALI) Continued….

১. চ স এ
হ ।
( ) - , , , , চ , েঁচ
ভ ।
( ) - , , , ।
২. হ ে হ । - হ , ন্দ চ ,
ভ ।
৩. স হ ( হন্দ স )। -
ভ ,চ , , ভ ।
৪. স স হ । – চ , , ,
ভ ।
৫. স হ । - স , ,
ভ ।
৬. – হএ হ । -স ,চ , , ।
৭. স হ । - , , ভ ।
৮. ভ –ভ স হ . - হ ন্দ, , ,
আ ভ ।
৯. " " হও হ এ " ', আ , ,
স হও হ । :- , , চ ,চ ভ
। হ , , , ে ,
হ ।
১০. স, , এ হ । -
স , , , , ।
১১. হ হ ।
138
Page
Gender (HINDI) Continued….

-
ख - ख
-

- ,
। " "
" " , , ,

:-
ख -- ख -- ---
-- -- ---

The United Nations Headquarters,


139

New York
Page
Gender (BENGALI) Continued….

ভে - ভে

- হ , আ চ

"স হ" "আ" হ , স

হ , “স হ” “আ” আ স, হ স

হ ।

140

White House, Washington DC


Page
Gender (HINDI) Continued….

Masculine gender Feminine gender


Father Mother
(pita) (mata)
Brother Sister
ई (bhai) (behan)
Son Daughter
(beta) (beti)
Boy Girl
(ladka) (ladki)
Man Woman
(aadmi) औ (aurat)
Grand-son Grand-Daughter
(pota) (poti)

Grandfather (Paternal) Grandmother (Paternal)


(dada) (dadi)
Maternal grandfather Maternal grandmother
(nana) (nani)

Gents teacher Lady teacher


(adhyapak) (adhyapika)
King Queen
(raja) (rani)
Male elephant Female elephant
(hathi) (hathini)
Lion Lioness
(sher) (sherni)
141
Page
Gender (BENGALI) Continued….

Masculine gender Feminine gender


Father Mother
(baba) (maa)
Brother Sister
ভ (bhai) (baon)
Son Daughter
(putro) (konnya)
Boy Girl
(chele) (meye)
Man Woman
(maanb) (manobii)
Grand-son Grand-Daughter
(nati) (natni)
Grandfather (Paternal) Grandmother (Paternal)
(thakurdada) (thakumaa)
Grandfather (Maternal) Grandmother (Maternal)
(dadu) (didimaa)

Gents teacher Lady teacher


(shikshk) (shikshika)
King Queen
(raja) (ranii)
Male elephant হ (hosti) Female elephant
হ (hostinii)

Lion Lioness
স হ (singho) স হ (singhii)
142
Page
Gender (HINDI) Continued….

(Model Sentences) :

१. | (I drink tea)
२. ख ? (Whom are you writing the letter to?)
३. ? (When does the baby sleep?)
४. ख ? (Does this boy learn
music now a days?)
५. ख | (Daily we go to the shop and
buy milk)
६. | (You laugh more than necessary)
७. | (They never tell lies)
८. | (We do not sit on the floor)
९. | (Those laborers’ work in a
factory)
१०. ख | (Sitting on the tree the parrot
eats guava)
११. | (The sun gives light to the world)
१२. ( ) | (The stars twinkle in the
sky)
१३. औ | (The secretary thanks
and the people return home)
१४. ख ? (Is good quality butter available
here?)
१५. | -- | (The horses can run fast.
The bullocks walk slowly)
१६. ? (What do you do from
morning to evening at home?)
143
Page
Gender (BENGALI) Continued….

(Model Sentences) :
Masculine ( )
১। আ চ । (I drink tea)
২। চ ? (Whom are you writing the letter to?)
৩। ? (When does the baby sleep?)
৪। আ ?
(Does this boy learn music now a days?)
৫। আ আ ।
(Daily we go to the shop and buy milk.)
৬। আ চ হ স ।
(You laugh more than necessary.)
৭। । (They never tell lie.)
৮। আ স । (We do not sit on the floor.)
৯। ও |
(Those laborers work in a factory.)
১০। স |
(Sitting on the tree, the parrot eats guava.)
১১। স আ | (The sun gives light to the world.)
১২। আ ট ট । (The stars twinkle in the sky)
১৩। সচ এ আ স|
(The secretary thanks and the people return home.)
১৪। এ ভ ?
(Is good quality butter available here?)
১৫। ে ে | চ |
(The horses can run fast. The bullocks walk slowly)
১৬। স স ে ?
(What do you do from morning to evening at home?)
144
Page
Gender (HINDI) Continued….

१. |
(I do not drink juice in the evening.)
२. ?
(Why do you cry on every little thing?)
३. |
(Sarla sings well in three languages.)
४. औ |
(The fish always lives in water and swims in it.)
५. - |
(The old woman sells fruits and flowers in the market
street.)
६. औ |
(Poor women do not wear silk sarees.)
७. , , ख , ख |
(We, the students of the hostel, do not eat rice, but
wheat only.)
८. , ?
(Madam, what do you buy?)
९. |
(My mother works in a college.)
१०. |
(The cow grazes in the meadow comfortably.)
११. |
(The lady teacher reads newspaper.)
145
Page
Gender (BENGALI) Continued….

Feminine ( )
১। আ স স স |
(I do not drink juice in the evening.)
২। ?
(Why do you cry on every little thing?)
৩। স ভ ভ ।
(Sarala sings well in three languages.)
৪। স স এ স েঁ ট।
(The fish always lives in water and swims in it.)
৫। হ এ | (The old
woman sells fruits and flowers in the market street.
৬। হ স ে |
(Poor women do not wear silk sarees.)
৭। আ , হ , ও ভ ,
| (We, the students of the hostel, do not eat rice, but
wheat only.)
৮। ,আ ? (Madam, what do you buy?)
৯.। আ এ |
(My mother works in a college.)
১০। স চ ন্দ | (The cow feels
comfortable to pasture in the grass field.)
১১। ে |
(The lady teacher reads newspaper.)
ট- আ ও আ ।স হ -
:- চ , ট , , , , , স , - স ,
, ে, আ ।
ভ :- , , ,আ ,স ।
146
Page
Gender example

Hindi English

(ank) Number/figure/issue/mark

(ang) Limb
(agutha) Thumb

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(angur) Grape
(agrez) English person
(anda) Egg
(ant) End
(antar) Difference

(andaza) Guess/estimate

(andha) Blind/blind man


(andhapan) Blindness
(andhera) Dark/darkness
(akelapan) Loneliness
(aktubar) October
(akshar) Syllable/letter
(akhbar) Newspaper
(agast) August
147 Page
এর র
Gender example
Masculine and feminine gender words are used in hindi
only. In bengali and english words gender form are not
widely used.
র (masculine example)

Bengali English
(sonkhya) Number/figure/issue/mark
(Ango) Limb

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


Thumb
(Briddhanguli)
র (Aangur) Grape
র (Engrej) English person
(Dim) Egg
(Somapto) End
(Parthokkyo) Difference
(anumaan) Guess/estimate
(Andho) Blind/blind man
(Andhotwo) Blindness
র(Andhokar) Dark/darkness
এ (Ekakiitwo) loneliness
র (Octobor) october
র (Akshor) Syllable/letter
(Potrika) Newspaper
(Aagost) August
148 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English
(achar) Pickle
(ajnabi) Stranger
(adda) Stand/base/hut
(atithi) Guest
(ativad) Extremism
(ativadi) Extremist

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(adhikar) Right/authority
(adhikari) Officer/official

(adhyaksh) Head/chairman
(adhayayan) Study/reading
(adhyapak) Teacher
(adhyay) Chapter
(anath) Orphan
Orphanage
(anathalay)
(anadar) Dishonour
(anubhav) Experience
(anuman) Estimate/guess
(anunasik) Nasal
149 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English
র (aachar) Pickle
র Stranger
(aporichito bykti)
(aastana) Stand/base/hut
(atithi) Guest
র (chorombad) Extremism

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


র (choromponthi) Extremist
র (adhikar) Right/authority
(padostho Officer/official
karmokorta)
(adhyoksho) Head/chairman
(adhyon) Study/reading
(adhyapok) Teacher
(adhyay) Chapter
(anath) Orphan
(anathaloy) Orphanage
(asomman) Dishonour
(abhiggota) Experience
(anuman) Guess
(nasika) Nasal
150 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English
the dot that indicates a
nasalized vowel in words
(anusvar) like hai/and which stand for
a nasal consonant in
conjunct characters)
(anuyayi) Follower

(anurodh) Request, appeal

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(anuvad) Translation
(anushasan) Discipline/control
(apman) Disrespect
(apradh) Offence/crime
(apradhi) Criminal
(apvad) Exception
(avishkar) Discovery/invention
(aprail) April
(afsos) Regret/rueful
(abhineta) Actor
(abhyas) Practice
(amrika) America
(amrud) Guava

(arab) A thousand million/ a billion


151 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English

The dot that indicates a


nasalized vowel in words
র (anuswar) like hai/and which stand for
a nasal consonant in
conjunct characters)
র (anusarii) Follower
র (anurodh) Request, appeal

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(anubad) translation

Discipline/control
(niomanubortita)
(apoman) Disrespect
র (aporadh) Offence/crime
র (aporadhii) Criminal
(bytikrom) Exception
র (aabishkar) Discovery/invention
এ (april) April
(aaphsos) Regret/rueful
(abhineta) Actor
(abhyas) Practice
র (aamerika) America
র (peyara) Guava

শ (shoto koti) A thousand million/ a billion


152 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(arth) Meaning

Economics
(arthshastra)
(avtar) Incarnation

(avsar) Opportunity/chance

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(asar) Effect/impact
(asahyog) Non co-operation
(aspatal) Hospital
(ahamkar) Pride/egotism
(aangan) Courtyard
(aandolan) Movement
(aansu) Tear
(aaina) Mirror
(aakarshan) Attraction
(aakash) Sky
(aakraman) Attack
(aakhir) After all/end

(aagra) Agra

(aagrah) Insistence
153 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English

(artho) Meaning

(arthoniiti) Economics

র (abotar) Incarnation

(Sujog) Opportunity/chance

(Probhab) Effect/impact

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(Ashojogita) Non co-operation

(Haspatal) Hospital

র (Ahongkar) Pride/egotism

(Aangina) Courtyard

(Aandolon) Movement

(Ashru) Tear

(Aaynaa) Mirror

(Aakorshon) Attraction

শ (Aakash) Sky

(Aakromon) Attack

(Somapto) After all/end

(aagraa) Agra

(jed) Insistence
154 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(aatta) Fine flour

(aadambar) Pageantry

(aatank) Terror

Terrorism
(aatankvad)

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


Terrorist
(aatankvadi)
(aatmiy) Intimate
(aadmi) Man
(aadar) Respect
(aadarsh) Ideal
- (aadan
Exchange
pradan)

(aadesh) Order/command

(aadha) Half

(aadhar) Basis
(aanand) Joy/pleasure/bliss

(aarambh) beginning

(aaram) Rest
(aalu) Potato
155 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English

(aata) Fine flour

র (somaroha) Pageantry

(sontras) Terror

Terrorism
(sontrasbad)

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


Terrorist
(sontrasbadii)
র (antorongo) Intimate

(manush) Man

(somman) Respect

শ (aadorsho) Ideal
(binimoy) Exchange

শ (aadesh) Order/command
(ardhek) Half
/ (bhitti/bhit) Basis
(aanondo) Joy/pleasure/bliss
র (aarombho) Beginning
(bishram) Rest
(aalu) Potato
156 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(aashirvad) Blessing
(aashcharya) Surprise
Hermitage/home or refuge
(aashram) for people on a spiritual
path
(aasan) Sitting

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(aasman) Sky
(inglaind) England
(intazam) Arrangement
(intazar) Waiting

(itvar) Sunday

(itihas) History
(inkar) Refusal
(insaan) Person/human being
(imtahan) Exam
(inam) Prize/reward/gift
(irada) Intention
(ilaqa) Area

(ishara) Sign/signal/hint/indication

(ishq) Love/passion
157 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English

শ (aashiirbad) Blessing
(aashchorjo) Surprise
Hermitage/home or refuge
(aashrom) for people on a spiritual
path
(aason) Sitting

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


শ (aakash) Sky

(england) England

(aayojon) Arrangement

(apeksha) Waiting

র র (robibar) sunday

(itihas) History
র (ashwiikar) Refusal
(byakti) Person/human being
র (poriksha) Exam
র র (puroskar) Prize/reward/gift
(abhipray) Intention
এ (elaka) Area
র (isara) Sign/signal/hint/indication
(bhalobasa) Love/passion
158 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(istahar) Advertisement, poster

(istemal) Use

(idhan) Fuel
(ishvar) God

(isai) Christian

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(uccharan) Pronunciation
(utar) North
(uttar) Reply
(utsav) Festival
(utsah) Enthusiasm/ zeal
(udaharan) Example

(uddeshya) Intention

(udyan) Garden
(udhar) Loan
(updesh) Sermon/advice
(upanyas) Novel

Novelist
(upanyskar)

Subcontinent
(upmahadvip)
159 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English
(bigyapon) Advertisement, poster
(proyog) Use
(indhon) Fuel
র র (poromeshwor) God
(khristan) Christian
র (uchcharon) Pronunciation

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


র (uttor dik) North
র (uttor) Reply
ৎ (utsob) Festival
ৎ (utsaho) Enthusiasm/ zeal
র (udahoron) Example

শ (uddeshyo) Intention

(udyan) Garden

ঋ (rhin) Loan

Sermon/advice
(dhormapadesh)
(uponyas) Novel
(uponyasik) Novelist

Subcontinent
(upomohadesh)
160 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(upyog) Use
(upvas) Fast/fasting
(upay) Way/means/scheme

Candidate
(ummidvar)
(ullu) Owl

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(ustad) Skilled/skilful/master
(unt) Camel
ऋ (rn) Debt
ऋ (rishi) Sage/seer
(etraz) Objection
(ola) Hailstone
(auzar) Tool
(ausat) Average
(kankad) Stone/pebble
(kanjus) Mean
(kambal) Blanket
(kandha) Shoulder

(kattarta) Fanaticism

(kathak) Indian dance style


161 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English

(uopjog) Use
(upobas) Fast/fasting
(upay) Way/means/scheme
(prathii) Candidate
(pecha) Owl
(nipun) Skilled/skilful/master

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(ut) Camel
ঋ (rhin) Debt
ঋ (rhishi) Sage/seer
(aapotti) Objection
শ (shilabrishti) Hailstone
(jontro) Tool
(gor) Average
র (pathor) Stone/pebble
(nikrishto) Mean
(kombol) Blanket
(kadh) Shoulder

Fanaticism
(dhormandhota)
(kotthok) Indian dance style
162 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(qad) Height
(qadam) Step
(kapat) Fraud/deceit
(kapda) Cloth/garment
(kabutar) Pigeon
(kalakar) Artist

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(kamra) Room

(kamal) Wonder/miracle/astonishing

(kampyutar) Computer
(kar) Tax
A crore (ten million, i.e a
(karod)
hundred lakhs
(kartavya) Duty
(karm) Action/deed/karma
(karmchari) Employee/worker
(kavi) Poet
(kasht) Trouble/inconvenience
(qasai) Butcher
(kasur) Fault/offence/guilt
Short story writer
(kahanikar)
163 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English

(uchchota) Height
(podokshep) Step
(chholona) Fraud/deceit
(kapor) Cloth/garment
র (kobutor) Pigeon
শ (shilpii) Artist

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


ঘর (ghor) Room
(bismoy) Wonder/miracle/astonishing
র (computer) Computer
র (kor) Tax
A crore (ten million, i.e a
(koti)
hundred lakhs
(kortobyo) Duty
(kormo) Action/deed/karma
র (kormocharii) Employee/worker
(kobi) Poet
(kosto) Trouble/inconvenience
(kosai) Butcher
(dosh) Fault/offence/guilt
(choto
Short story writer
glopo lekhok)
164 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(kanch) Glass
(kanta) Thorn/fork
(kaka) Uncle
(kagaz) Paper
(kaju) Cashew
(kaan) Ear

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(kana) One eyed person
(qanun) Law

(qabu) Control

(kaam) Work / job


(karkhana) Factory/workshop
(karan) Reason/cause
(karya) Work/action/task

(karyakram) Schedule / programme

(karyalay) Office
(kaal) Time/age/period
(kalej) College
(kinara) Coast/edge
(kiraya) Rent/fare
165 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English
(kach) Glass
(kata) Thorn/fork
(kaka) Uncle

(kagoj) Paper

(kaju badam) Cashew

(kan) Ear

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(kana) One eyed person
-
Law
(aain-kanun)

Control
(niyontron kora)
(kaj) Work / job

র (karkhana) Factory/workshop

র (karon) Reason/cause
(karjo) Work/action/task
Schedule /programme
(karjokrom)

(karjaloy) Office
(kal) Time/age/period
(kolej) College
র (kinara) Coast / edge
(bhara) Rent/fare
166 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(kirayedar) Tenant
(qila) Fort
(kilo) Kilo
(kilomitar) Kilometre
(kisan) Farmer/peasant
(qissa) Story/tale

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(kriket) Cricket

(kriya
Adverb
visheshan)

(kida) insect
(kuan) Well
(kutta) Dog
(kurta) Loose (top)
(kuli) Porter
(kuda) Rubbish/trash
(kudedan) Rubbish bin/trashcan
(kutnitigya) Diplomat
(kendra) Centre
(kela) Banana
(kaimra) Camera
167 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English
(bharatiya) Tenant
(durgo) Fort
(kilo) Kilo
র (kilomitar) Kilometre
(krishok) Farmer/peasant
(golpo) Story/tale

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(kriket) Cricket
শ (kriya
Adverb
bisheshon)
(kiitpotongo) Insect
(kuup) Well
র (kukur) Dog

(jama) Loose (top)

(kuli) Porter

(moyla) Rubbish/trash

র (moylartin) Rubbish bin/trashcan

(kutnoitik) Diplomat

(kendro) Centre
(kola) Banana
র (camera) Camera
168 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(kohra) Fog

(kotha) Terrace

(kona) Corner

(koyla) Coal

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(kram) Order/sequence

Revolutionary
(krantikari)
(khachar) Mule

(khat) Letter

(khatra) Danger

(khayal) Opinion

(khargosh) Rabbit/hare

(kharch) expenditure

(kharcha) Expense

Villain(in drama)
(khalnayak)
(khaata) Account
169 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English

শ (kuyasha) Fog

(sopan) Large room/warehouse

(kona) Corner

(koyla) Coal

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


শ/
Order/sequence
(aadesh/krom)
(biplobii) Revolutionary

র (khochchor) Mule

(chithi) Letter

(bipod) Danger

(motamot) Opinion

র শ (khorgosh) Rabbit/hare

র (khoroch) Expenditure

(byay) Expense

(kholnayok) Villain(in drama)

Account
(khotiyan boi)
170 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(khandaan) Family
(khana) Food
(khira) Cucumber
(khoon) Blood
(khet) Field/farming land

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(khed) Regret

(khel) Game
(khot) Defect
(khvab) Dream
(gaz) Yard(measure of length)
(gadda) Pit/ditch/hole
(ganit) Mathematics
(gadda) Mattress
(gadya) Prose
(gadha) Donkey/ass
(gam) Sorrow/care
(gamla) Flowerpot
(garaj) Thunder/roar
171 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English

র র (poribar) Family

(khadyo) Food

শ (shosa) Cucumber

র (rokto) Blood

(kshet) Field/farming land

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(anutap) Regret

(khela) Game

(truti) Defect

(swopno) Dream

(goj) Yard(measure of length)

র (porikha) Pit/ditch/hole

(gonit) Mathematics

(jajim) Mattress

(godyo) Prose

(gadha) Donkey/ass

(dukho) Sorrow/care

র (phuler tob) Flowerpot

(gorjon) Thunder/roar
172 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(garbh) Womb
(garv) Pride
(gala) Throat
(gavah) Witness
(gaav) village

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(gana) Song
(gayak) Singer
(girjaghar) Church
(gilas) Tumbler/glass
(geet) Song
(gunda) Thug/hooligan
(gujarat) Gujarat
(guzara) Livelihood/subsistence
(gun) Quality/virtue
(gubbara) Balloon
(guru) Guru/teacher
(guruvar) Thursday
(gulab) Rose
(gulam) Slave
173 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English

(gorbho) Womb
(garbo) Pride

(gola) Throat

(sakshii) Witness

(gram) Village

(gaan) Song

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(gayok) Singer

(giirja) Church

(glas) Tumbler/glass

(gaan) Song

(gunda) Thug/hooligan

র (gujrat) Gujarat

(jiibika) Livelihood / subsistence

(gun) Quality/virtue

(belun) Balloon

শ (shikshok) Guru/teacher

র (brihospotibar) Thursday

(golap) Rose
(kriitodas) Slave
174 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(gusalkhana) Bathroom
(gussa) Angry/anger
(gota) Dive/diving
(gotakhor) Diver
(gobar) Cow dung

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(gora) Fair skinned/ ‘white’ person

(golchakkar) Roundabout
(gosht) Meat
(gaur) Attention
(gaurav) Pride
(gram) Village
(gramin) rural
(grahak) Customer
(ghanta) Hour
(ghamand) Pride/conceit/arrogance
(ghar) House/home
(ghat) River steps/bank
(ghi) Ghee
(ghutna) Knee
175 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English
র (snanagar) Bathroom
(kruddho) Angry/anger
(dub) Dive/diving
র (duburii) Diver
র(gobor) Cow dung
(sada
Fair skinned/ ‘white’ person

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


manush)
র(golchokkor) Roundabout
(mangso) Meat
(monojog) Attention
র (gourob) Pride
(graam) Village
(gramiin) Rural
র র(khoriddar) Customer
ঘ (ghonta) Hour
(auddhotyo) Pride/conceit/arrogance
ঘর(ghor) House/home
ঘ (ghat) River steps/bank
ঘ(ghi) Ghee
(hatu) Knee
176 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(ghunt) Gulp
(ghera) Siege/enclosure
(ghosla) Nest
(ghoda) Horse
(chanda) Subscription
(chandra) Moon

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


-
Cousin
(chachera bhai)
(chadhav) Rise
(chana) Chick pea

(chamcha) Spoon/a sycophant/flatterer

(chamda) Leather
(chasma) Glasses/spectacles
(chaqu) Knife
Uncle, father’s younger
(chacha)
brother
(chalak) Driver
(chaval) Rice
(chintan) Thought
zoo
(chidiyaghar)
177 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English
র (goladhkoron) Gulp
র (poribestito) Siege/enclosure

র (pakhir basa) Nest

ঘ (ghora) Horse

(chada) Subscription
(chondro) Moon

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


Cousin
(chachato bhai)
(utha) Rise
র (motor dana) Chick pea
Spoon/a
(chamoch)
sycophant/flatterer

(chamra) Leather

শ (choshma) Glasses/spectacles
(chaku) Knife
Uncle, father’s younger
(chacha)
brother
(chalok) Driver
(chal) Rice
(chinta) Thought

Zoo
178

(chiriyakhana)
Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(chitra) Picture

(chithda) Tattered/rag

(chimta) Tongs

(chihn) Sign/mark/emblem

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(cheekhna) To scream
(cheeta) Leopard/cheetah
(cheen) China
(chunav) Election/selection/choice
(chuha) Mouse/rat
(chehra) Face
(chor) Thief

(chauka) Cooking space

(chaukidar) Watchman
(chaukor) Square

(chauraha) Crossroads

(chata) Umbrella
(chatr) Student
179 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English
(chhobi) Picture
(nyakra) Tattered/rag

শ(sarashi) Tongs

Sign/mark/emblem
(protikii chinho)
(aartonad) To scream

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


ঘ(chita bagh) Leopard/cheetah
(chiin) China
(nirbachon) Election/selection/choice
র(idur) Mouse/rat
(mukh) Face
র(chor) Thief

Cooking space
(khaoyar jayga)
র(chaukidar) Watchman
র(borgakar) Square
র র
(dui raster Crossroads
songjogsthol)
(chhata) Umbrella
(chhatro) Student
180 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(chhapa) Raid

(chilka) Skin/peel/shell
(chutkara) Release/freedom
(ched) Hole
(jang) Rust

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(jangal) Jungle/forest/the wilds
(jangla) Grill, banister
(zakhm) wound
(janta) People
(janm) Birth
(janmdin) Birthday

(jaap) Repeating (the name of god)

(jabda) Jaw
(zamana) World
(zamidar) Landlord
(jal) Water
(javan) Young man
(javab) Answer/reply
(zahar) Poison
181 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English

(aakosmik Raid
aakromon)
(khosa) Skin/peel/shell
(mukto) Release/freedom
(gorto) Hole

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


র (moricha) Rust
(jongal) Jungle/forest/the wilds
(gril) Grill, banister
(jokhom) Wound
(jonota) People
(jonmo) Birth
(jonmodin) Birthday
Repeating (the name of
(jop)
god)
(choyal) Jaw
(prithibii) World
র(jomidar) Landlord
(jol) Water
(jubok) Young man
(jobab) Answer/reply
(bish) Poison
182 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(jada) Cold season, winter


(jadu) Magic
(jadugar) Magician
(janvar) Animal
(jaal) Net/mesh/web
(jasus) Spy

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(zikr) Mention
(jivan) Life
(jua) Gambling
(zukam) Cold
(jurmana) Fine/penalty
(julus) Procession
(juta) Shoe
(jun) June
brother in law(husband’s
(jeth)
elder brother)
(jebkatra) Pickpocket
(zevar) (item of) jewellery
(jokar) Circus clown
(joda) Pair/couple
183 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English
শ (shitkal) Cold season, winter
(jadu) Magic
র(jadukor) Magician
র(janoyar) Animal
(jaal) Net/mesh/web
র(guptochor) Spy
র (ullekh

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


Mention
kora)
(jiibon) Life
(juya) Gambling
(thanda) Cold
র (jorimana) Fine/penalty
শ (shobhajatr
Procession
a)
(juta) Shoe
(jun) June
Brother in law (husband’s
শ (shyalok)
elder brother)

Pickpocket
(pocket mara)
র (johorot) (item of) jewellery
র(jokar) Circus clown
184

(jora) Pair/couple
Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(zor) Force/strength

(josh) Zeal, zest

(jau) Barley

(jauhari) Jeweller

(jvalamukhi) Volcano

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(jhanda) Flag

(jhagda) Quarrel

(jhatka) Jolt/jerk/shock

(jhadu) Broom

(jhingur) Cricket(insect)

(jhuth) Lie

(jhula) Swing

(jhola) Cloth shoulder bag

(takrav) Clash

(takhna) Ankle

(tapu) Island, isle

(tila) Hillock/mound

(tukda) Piece/bit
185 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English
র(jor) Force/strength
(uchchas) Zeal, zest
(job) Barley
র(johuri) Jeweller
র(aagneyogiri) Volcano
(potaka) Flag

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(jhogra) Quarrel
(jhaki) Jolt/jerk/shock
(jharu) Broom
(jhi jhi
Cricket(insect)
poka)
(mithya) Lie
(dolna) Swing
(jhola) Cloth shoulder bag
ঘ (songhorso) Clash
র (payer
Ankle
ghochha)
(dwiip) Island, isle
(tila) Hillock/mound
র (tukra) Piece/bit
186 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(theka) Contract
(thekedar) Contractor
(thela) Cart

(dank) Sting

(danda) Stick

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(dakar) Belch/burp
(dar) Fear
(darpok) Timid/timid person
(dak ghar) Post office
(daku) Dacoit
(daktar) Doctor
(dakkhana) Post office

(dibba) Box

(draivar) Driver
(dhang) Way
(dhakkan) Cover/lid
(dhalan) Slope/incline
(dhancha) Framework/structure
(dher) Pile/large amount
187 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English
র (chukti kora) Contract
র(thikadar) Contractor
র ঘ র
র (dui chakar Cart
ghorar ba gorur gari)
শ (dongson) Sting
(lathi) Stick

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


র (dekur tola) Belch/burp
(bhoy) Fear
(bhiiru) Timid/timid person
(dakat) Dacoit
ৎ (chikitsok) Doctor
ঘর (dakghor) Post office

(bakso) Box

(chalok) Driver
(upay) Way
(dhakna) Cover/lid
(dhalu
Slope/incline
jayga)
(kathamo) Framework/structure
শ র (arsho rog) Pile/large amount
188 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(tandur) Clay oven


(tambaku) Tobacco
(tajurba) Experience
(tat) Bank(of river)
(tattva) Element

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(tan) The body
(tana) Trunk(of tree)

(tanav) Tension

(tabalchi) A tabla player


(tabla) Drums
(tabadla) Transfer

(tamasha) Show

(tarbuz) Watermelon
(tariqa) Way/method

- tark-vitark Debate / argument

(talaq) Divorce
(tava) Griddle(for making roti)
(tau) Uncle (father’s elder brother)
189 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English
র (tandur) Clay oven
(tamak) Tobacco
(abhigyota) Experience
(tot) Bank (of river)
(upadan) Element
শর র (shoriir) The body
(brikshokando) Trunk(of tree)

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


Tension
(manosik chap)
(tobolchi) A tabla player
(tobla) Drums
র (bodli kora) Transfer
শ র
Show
(prodorshon kora)
র (tormuj) Watermelon
(podhhoti) Way/method
-
Debate / argument
(torko-bitorko)

Divorce
(bibahabicched)
(taoya) Griddle(for making roti)
Uncle (father’s elder
(chacha)
brother)
190 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English
- (taj mahal) Taj mahal

(tajjub) Surprise/astonishment

(tad) Palm (tree)

(tanasah) Dictator

(taapman) Temperature

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(tar) Wire

(tara) Star/pupil of eye

(tala) Lock

(talab) Pond

- (tirth-sthan) Place of pilgrimage


(tufan) Storm
(tel) Oil

(tota) Parrot

(tofa) Gift/present
(touliya) Towel
(tyag) Renouncing/sacrifice

- (tyagpatra) letter of resignation

(tyauhar) Festival
(thana) Police station
191 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English
(taj mohol) Taj mahal
(bismoy) Surprise/astonishment
(tal gach) Palm (tree)
এ (eknayok) Dictator
(tapmatra) Temperature
র (taar) Wire

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


র (tara) Star/pupil of eye
(tala) Lock
র (pukur) Pond
(tiirtho sthan) Place of pilgrimage
(Jhor) Storm
(tel) Oil
(tota pakhi) Parrot
র (upohar) Gift/present
(toyale) Towel

(tyag) Renouncing/sacrifice

Letter of resignation
(podotyag potro)
ৎ (utsob) Festival
(thana) Police station
192 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(thaila) Bag
(danga) Riot
(dand) Punishment
(dampati) Married couple, pair
(dakshin) South
(daftar) Office

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(dabav) Pressure
(dam) Power/strength
(darzi) Tailor
(darbar) (Royal) Court
(darvaza) Door
(darban) Gatekeeper, janitor
(dariya) River
(darja) Grade/level/class
(dard) Pain
(darshan) Sight/view/vision
(dal) Party, gang
One of the ‘oppressed’
(dalit)
castes or classes

Pharmacy
(davakhana)
193 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English
(tholi) Bag
(danga) Riot
(dondo) Punishment
(dompati) Married couple, pair
(dokshin
South
dik)
(karjaloy) Office

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(chap) Pressure
র (zor) Power/strength
(dorji) Tailor
(aadalot) (Royal) Court
র (dorja) Door
র (daroyan) Gatekeeper, janitor
(nodii) River
(dhap) Grade/level/class
(baytha) Pain
শ (dorshon) Sight/view/vision
(dol) Party, gang
One of the ‘oppressed’
ৎ (utpirito)
castes or classes

Pharmacy
(oshodhaloy)
194 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(dashak) Decade

(dast) Diarrhoea

(dahi) Yoghurt

(dahej) Dowry

(dant) tooth

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(pravesh) Admittance

(dada) Grandfather

(daan) Donation/charity

(daam) Price

(damad) Son in law

(dimag) Brain/mind

(dil) Heart

(divas) Day

(disambar) December

(diya) Lamp

(dukh) Sorrow/pain/distress

(dukandar) Shopkeeper

(dupatta) Scarf, tippet


195 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English

শ (doshk) Decade

র (udramoy) Diarrhoea

(doi) Yoghurt

(joutuk) Dowry

(daat) Tooth

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


শ (probesh) Admittance
(dada) Grandfather
(dan) Donation/charity

(daam) Price

(jamai) Son in law

(mostishko) Brain/mind
(ridoy) Heart
(din) Day
র (disembor) December

(diip) Lamp

(duhkho) Sorrow/pain/distress

Shopkeeper
(dokandar)
(orna) Scarf, tippet
196 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(dushman) Enemy
(dudh) Milk

(dudhvala) Dairyman
(durdarsan) Television

(drishya) Sight/scene

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(devta) Deity
(devar) Brother in law

(desh) Country
(dehant) Death

(dehat) Rural area

(dehati) Villager
(dopahar) afternoon

(dosh) Fault/offence
(doshi) Guilty person

(dost) Friend
(daura) Tour

(drav) Liquid
(dravya) Substance
(dvip) Island
197 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English
শ (dushmon) Enemy
(dudh) Milk
গ্ধ র র র
Dairyman
(dugdhosorborahokarii)
র শ (durdorshon) Television
(drishti) Sight/scene
(debota) Deity

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


র (debor) Brother in law
শ (desh) Country
(mrityu) Death
এ (pollii elaka) Rural area
(gram basii) Villager
র (dupur) Afternoon
(dosh) Fault/offence

Guilty person
(doshi baykti)
(bondu) Friend
র (sophor) Tour
র (torol) Liquid
(droby) Substance
(dwiip) Island
198 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(dhandha) Work
(dhakka) Push/shove
(dhad) Trunk
(dhan) Wealth

(dhabba) Stain/blot

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(dhamaka) Explosion

(dharm) Religion

(dhaga) Thread

(dharavahik) Serial on television

(dhiraj) Patience

(dhundh) Mist/fog/haze

(dhuan) Smoke

(dhumdham) Pomp and show

(dhumrapan) Smoking

(dhokha) Trick/deceit

(dhokhebaz) Fraudulent, trickster

(dhobi) Washerman

(nangapan) nakedness
199 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English

(kaaj) Work

(dhakka) Push/shove

(shur) Trunk

(dhon) Wealth

(daag) Stain/blot

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


র (bisphoron) Explosion

(dhormo) Religion

(suta) Thread

র (dharabahik) Serial on television

(dhoirjo) Patience

শ (kuyasha) Mist/fog/haze

(dhoya) Smoke

(dhumdham) Pomp and show

(dhumpan) Smoking

শ (koushol) Trick/deceit

র (protarak) Fraudulent, trickster

(dhopa) Washerman

(nognota) Nakedness
200 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(nandoi) Brother in law


(nambar) Number/turn/chance
(naqsha) Map/plan
(nagar) Town/city
(natija) Result

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(namak) Salt

(namkin) Salty-savoury snack

(namuna) Sample/example/specimen

(naya) New
(nayapan) Newness
(narak) Hell
(nal) Tap
(navambar) November
(nasha) Intoxication
(nai) Barber
(nakhun) Nail(of finger, toe)
(nagarik) Citizen
(nach) Dance/dancing
(natak) Drama/play
201 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English

Brother in law
(bhognipoti)
(songkhya) Number/turn/chance
শ (noksha) Map/plan
শ র (shohor) Town/city
(phol) Result
(lobon) Salt

Hindi Masculine Gender Words



Salty-savoury snack
(suswadu khabar)
(nomuna) Sample/example/specimen
(notun) New
(nobiin) Newness
র (norok) Hell
র (joler kol) Tap

November
(nobhembor)
শ (nesha) Intoxication
(napit) Barber
(nokh) Nail(of finger, toe)
র (nagorik) Citizen
(nach) Dance/dancing
(natok) Drama/play
202 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(nada) Trouser string


(nata) Relationship
(nati) Grandson

(nana) Grandfather(mother’s father)

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(naam) Name
(nara) Slogan
(nariyal) Coconut

(nala) Nullah/seasonal stream/drain

(nashta) Breakfast/snack
(nastik) Atheist
(nigam) Corporation
(nichod) Extract, squeeze
(nirdeshak) Director
(nibandh) Essay
(nimantran) Invitation
(niyam) Rule/law
(nirnay) Decision/judgement
203 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English

(payjamar Trouser string
phita)
(aatiiyota) Relationship
(nati) Grandson
(nana) Grandfather(mother’s father)
(naam) Name

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(slogan) Slogan
র (narikel) Coconut
(nala) Nullah/seasonal stream/drain
(nasta) Breakfast/snack
(nastik) Atheist

Corporation
(pourosobha)
(nirjas) Extract, squeeze

Director
(porichalok)
/র
Essay
(nibodho/rochona)
(nimontron) Invitation
(aain) Rule/law
(siddhanto) Decision/judgement
204 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(nivas) Residence
(nivasi) Resident
(nivedan) Formal request
(nishan) Mark/target
(nischay) Decision

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(nuqsan) Loss
(nritya) Dance
(neta) Leader/politician
(nepal) Nepal
(nepali) A nepali
(naukar) Servant
(naujavan) A youth/young man
(pankha) Fan
(pandit) Pandit/ learned man
(paksh) side (in argument)

(pakshi) Bird
(pakhvara) Fortnight

(parav) Camp

(pados) Neighbourhood
205 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English
(nibas) Residence
(nibasii) Resident
(nibedon) Formal request
শ (nishan) Mark/target
(siddhanto) Decision
(loksan) Loss

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(nrityo) Dance
(neta) Leader/politician
(nepal) Nepal
(nepalii) A nepali
র (chakor) Servant
(zubok) A youth/young man
(pakha) Fan
(pondit) Pandit/ learned man
(poksho) Side (in argument)
(pakhi) Bird
এ (ekpoksho) Fortnight

শ র (shibir) Camp

- শ
Neighbourhood
206

(para-porshii)
Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(padosi) Neighbour
(patanga) Moth
(pata) Address
(pati) Husband
(patta) Leaf
(patthar) Stone

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(patra) Letter
(patrakar) Journalist
(pad) Position(in employment)

(padarth) Substance/material/object

(panir) Cheese
(panna) Page

(par) Wing/feather

(parda) Curtain/veil/ purdah


(parinam) Result/consequence
(parivartan) Change/alteration
(parivar) Family
(parishram) Hard work/labour/toil
(paryatak) Tourist
207 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English
শ (protibeshii) Neighbour
(patongo) Moth
(thikana) Address
(poti) Husband
(pata) Leaf
র (pathor) Stone
/
Letter

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(chithi/patro)

Journalist
(sangbadik)
(podobii) Position (in employment)
(padartho) Substance/material/object
র (ponir) Cheese
(pristha) Page
র (pakhir
Wing/feather
palok)
(porda) Curtain/veil/ purdah
র (porinam) Result/consequence
র (poriborton) Change/alteration
র র (poribar) Family
র (porishrom) Hard work/labour/toil
(porjotok) Tourist
208 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(paryatan) Tourism
environment
(paryavaran)
(palang) Bed
(pal) Moment
(pashu) Beast/animal

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(pashchim) West

(pasina) Sweat
(pehra) Watch
(pahlu) Aspect
(pahar) Hill/mountain
(pahiya) Wheel
(pav) Foot/leg
(pakistan) Pakistan

Asylum/madhouse
(pagalkhana)
(path) Reading/lesson/chapter
(pathak) Reader

(patra) Container/character(in drama)


209 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English

(porjoton) Tourism

র শ (poribesh) Environment

(palonko) Bed

(muhurto) Moment

(poshu) Beast/animal
(poshchim

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


West
dik)
ঘ (gham) Sweat

ঘ (ghori) Watch

(aakriti) Aspect

(pahar) Hill/mountain

(chaka) Wheel

(pa) Foot/leg

(pakistan) Pakistan

র (paglagarod) Asylum/madhouse

(path) Reading/lesson/chapter

(pathok) Reader
Container/character(in
(patro)
drama)
210 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English
(paan) Paan/betel leaf
(pani) Water
(paap) Sin
(papa) Father/papa
(papi) Sinful-sinner
(pinjra) Cage
(pichhvara) Rear(of building)

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(pita) Father
(picha) Rear
(pital) brass
Virtuous(earned by good
(punya)
actions)
Part/component(of a
(purza) machine) /scrap/piece(of
paper)

(puraskar) Prize/award

(pul) Bridge
(pulinda) Sheaf

Policeman
(pulisvala)
(purvaj) Ancestor/forebear

(purvagrah) Prejudice
211 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English
(paan) Paan/betel leaf
(pani) Water
(pap) Sin
(baba) Father/papa
(papii) Sinful-sinner
র (pinjor) Cage
(pichhon dik) Rear(of building)

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(pita) Father
(pichon) Rear
(pitol) Brass
Virtuous (earned by good
(punya)
actions)
Part/component(of a
শ (angsho) machine) / scrap/piece(of
paper)
র র (puraskar) Prize/award
(pul) Bridge
ে (guchho) Sheaf
শ (pulish) Policeman

Ancestor/forebear
(purbopurush)
র (purbo
Prejudice
212

songskar)
Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(pech) Screw

(pechkas) Screwdriver

(pet) Stomach/belly

(ped) Tree

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(pesha) Profession

(peshab) Urine

(pair) Foot

(paisa) Money

(pota) Grandson

(paudha) Plant

(pyaz) Onion

(pyar) Love/affection

(pyala) cup

(prakash) Light

(pratibimb) Reflection
213 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English

- (pech-kol) Screw

(skrup bosanor Screwdriver
jontro)
(pet) Stomach/belly

(gachh) Tree

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


শ (pesha) Profession

(prosrab) Urine

(podtol) Foot

(taka) Money

(nati) Grandson

র (charagachh) Plant

(peyaj) Onion

/
Love/affection
(bhalobasa/sneho)

(peyala) Cup

(aalok) Light

(protibimbo) Reflection
214 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English
(pratik) Symbol
(pradarsan) Show
(pradushan) Pollution
(pradesh) Region
(pradhan
Prime minister
mantri)
(prabhav) Influence/effect

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(praman) Evidence
(prayas) Effort/attempt
(prayog) Use/usage
(prayojan) Purpose/objective
(pravesh) Entry/entrance

Training
(prashikshan)
(prashn) Question

Lecturer
(pradhyapak)
(prem) Love
(premi) Lover

(program) Programme/ schedule/routine

(protsahan) Encouragement
215 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English
(protiik) Symbol
শ (prodorshon) Show
(dushon) Pollution
এ (elaka) Region

Prime minister
(prodhan montrii)

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(probhab) Influence/effect
(proman) Evidence
(cheshta) Effort/attempt
(proyog) Use/usage
শ (uddeshy) Purpose/objective
শ (probesh) Entry/entrance

Training
(proshikshon)
(proshno) Question
(adhyapok) Lecturer
(prem) Love
(premii) Lover
Programme/
(anusthan sucii) schedule/routine
ৎ (utsaho) Encouragement
216 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(phanda) Trap/snare
(phaphola) Blister
(farq) Difference
(farz) Duty
(farsh) Floor

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(phal) fruit
(phalvala) Fruitseller
(phatak) Gate
(fayda) Profit
(phavra) Spade
(fita) Tape/ribbon
Cousin(son of father’s
(phuphera bhai) sister)
(phulka) Bread
Uncle(father’s sister’s
(phupha)
husband)
(phul) Flower
(phephda) Lungs
(faisla) Decision/ judgement
(foto) Photograph
217 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English
(phad) Trap/snare
(phoska) Blister
(parthokyo) Difference
(kortbyo) Duty
(mejhe) Floor
(phol) Fruit

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(phol
Fruitseller
bikreta)
(photok) Gate
(labh) Profit
(kodal) Spade
(phita) Tape/ribbon
Cousin(son of father’s
(phuphato bhai) sister)
(ruti) Bread
Uncle(father’s sister’s
(phupha)
husband)
(phul) Flower
(phusphus) Lungs
(siddhanto) Decision/ judgement
(photo) Photograph
218 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(fon) Telephone/phone call


(fransisi) Frenchman
(flait) Flat/apartment
(bandar) Monkey
(bandi) Prisoner
(bakra) Billy goat

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(baksa) Box
(bagicha) Garden
(bachpan) Childhood
(baccha) Child

(batua) Purse/wallet

(badhai) Carpenter
(badmash) wicked/villain
(badla) Revenge
(bargad) Banyan(tree)
(bartan) Utensil/dish
Behaviour/treatment(of
(bartav)
someone)
(baras) Year
219 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English
(teliphone) Telephone/phone call
র (phorasi lok) Frenchman
(phlyat) Flat/apartment
র(banor) Monkey
(bondii) Prisoner
(patha) Billy goat
(bakso) Box

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(bagan) Garden
শশ (shoishob) Childhood
শ (shishu) Child
র র (taka
Purse/wallet
rakhar chhoto thole)
(kathmistri) Carpenter
(bodmas) Wicked/villain
(bodla) Revenge
(botgachh) Banyan(tree)
-
Utensil/dish
(thala bason)
Behaviour/treatment (of
র (aachoron)
someone)
র(bochhor) Year
220 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(barf) Ice/snow

(bal) Strength

(bal) Twist/bend/wrinkle

(balidan) Sacrifice

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(basant) Spring(season)

(bas) Power/control

(behanoi) Brother in law(sister’s husband)

(bahana) Pretext/excuse

(bahav) Flow/current

(bahuvachan) Plural

(bandh) Dam

(bans) Bamboo

(baag) Garden/park

(bagh) Tiger

(bazaar) Market

(badal) Cloud

(badshah) Emperor
221

(badam) Almond
Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English

র (boroph) Ice/snow

শ (shokti) ) Strength

(bakano) Twist/bend/wrinkle

(bolidan) Sacrifice

(bosonto) Spring(season)

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(kshmota) Power/control

Brother in law (sister’s husband)


(bon jamai)
(ajuhat) Pretext/excuse

(bohoman) Flow/current

(bohubchon) Plural

(badh) Dam

শ(bash) Bamboo

(udyan) Garden/park
ঘ(bagh) Tiger
র(bajar) Market

ঘ(megh) Cloud
শ (badshah) Emperor
(kathbadam) Almond
222 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(baap) Dad
(baba) Father

Title of address for a


(babu)
respected man/clerk
(baya) Left

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(baal) Hair
(baal) Child/infant
(baal-
Children
bacche)
(bindu) Dot/drop/point
(bichauna) Bedding
(bil) Hole
(beech) Middle
(bich me) In the middle
(bij) Seed
(bukhar) Fever
(buzurg) Elderly-old person
(burhapa) Old age
(buddh) Enlightened-the buddha
223 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English

(baba) Dad

(baba) Father

Title of address for a


(babu)
respected man/clerk

(baam) Left

(chul) Hair

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


শ (shishu) Child/infant

শ র (shishura) Children

(bindu) Dot/drop/point
(bichhanapot
Bedding
ro)
(gorto) Hole

(modhyo) Middle

(modhye) In the middle

(biij) Seed

র(jwor) Fever

(probiin) Elderly-old person

(bardhakyo) Old age



Enlightened-the buddha
(songskarmukto)
224 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(buddhijivi) Intellectual
(buddhu) Fool/dumbo
(budhvar) Wednesday
(bulbula) Bubble

(brhaspativar) Thursday

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(beta) Son
(bevaquf) Stupid/fool
(baink) Bank(financial)
(baigan) Aubergine
(bail) Bullock/ox

(bora) Sack
(bauddh) A buddhist
(byah) Marriage/wedding
(byora) Details/detailed

(brahman) Brahman

(bhagvan) God/the supreme being


(bhajan) Devotional song/hymn
(bhatija) Nephew
(bhay) Fear/dread
225 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English

(buddhijiibii) Intellectual

(boka) Fool/dumbo

র(budhbar) Wednesday

(budbud) Bubble
র(brihospotibar) Thursday
(putro) Son

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(nirbodh) Stupid/fool

(byank) Bank(financial)

(begun) Aubergine

(bolod) Bullock/ox

(bosta) Sack

(bouddho) A buddhist

(bibaho) Marriage/wedding

র(sobistar) Details/detailed

(brahmon) Brahman

(bhogoban) God/the supreme being

(bhojon) Devotional song/hymn

(bhatija) Nephew

(bhoy) Fear/dread
226 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(bharosa) Trust/reliance

(bhavishya) Future

(bhai) Brother

(bhag) Part/share

(bhagya) Fortune/fate

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(bhanja) Nephew/sister’s son

(bhap) Steam

(bhar) Weight/burden

(bharat) India

(bharatiya) Indian

(bharipan) Heaviness

(bhav) Emotion

(bhalu) Bear

(bhashan) Speech/lecture

(bhikhari) Beggar

(bhukamp) Earthquake

(bhugol) Geography

(bhut) Ghost
227 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English

র (bhorosa) Trust/reliance

ৎ(bhobishyat) Future

(bhai) Brother

শ(angsho) Part/share

(bhagyo) Fortune/fate

(bhagne) Nephew/sister’s son

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(bashpo) Steam

র(bhar) Weight/burden

র (bharot) India

র (bharotiiyo) Indian

র (bharitwo) Heaviness

(abeg) Emotion

(bhaluk) Bear

(bhashon) Speech/lecture

(bhikshuk) Beggar

(bhumikompo) Earthquake

(bhugol) Geography

(bhut) Ghost
228 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English
(bhumandal) The earth, the globe

(bhumandalikaran) Globalization

-(bhul sudhar) Correction


(bhed) Difference
(bhedbhav) Discrimination
(bhaiya) Brother
(bhojan) Food

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(bhrastachar) Corruption
(mangal) Auspicious
(mangalvar) Tuesday
(manch) Stage/platform
(mantri) Minister
(mandir) Temple/shrine
(makan) House
(makkhan) Butter

The Cologne Cathedral,


Cologne, Germany
229 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English
(bishwo) The earth, the globe
(bishwayon) Globalization
শ (songshodhon) Correction
(parthokyo) Difference
(bhedabhed) Discrimination
(bhai) Brother
র(khabar) Food

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(durniiti) Corruption
(shubho) Auspicious
র(mongolbar) Tuesday
(moncho) Stage/platform
(montrii) Minister
র(mondir) Temple/shrine
(bari) House
(makhon) Butter

Spiral Mosque
Qatar
230 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(magar-
Crocodile
macch)
(mazdur) Labourer
(maza) Fun
(mazaq) Joke
(matlab) Meaning

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(man) Mind/heart
(manushya) man/person/human being

Entertainment
(manoranjan)
(mariz) Patient
(marusthal) Desert
(mard) Male/man
(marm) Vital part/core
(malba) Rubble
(masala) Spice
(mahattva) Importance
(mahbub) Beloved
(mahal) Palace
(mahadvip) Continent
231 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English

র(kumir) Crocodile

র(mojur) Labourer

(moja) Fun

(thatta) Joke

শ (uddeshyo) Meaning

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(mon) Mind/heart
(manush) Man/person/human being
র (monoronjon) Entertainment
র (rogii) Patient

(morubhumi) Desert

(purush) Male/man

(mormosthol) Vital Part/core

র (pathorkuchi) Rubble

(mosla) Spice

(gurutto) Importance

(atyonto priyo) Beloved

(prasad) Palace

শ(mohadesh) Continent
232 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English
(mahanagar) City/metropolis

Great war
(mahayuddh)
(maharastra) Maharashtra
(mahina) Month

(mahoday) Sir(honorific used in letters)

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


- (ma- bap) Parents
(mas) Meat/flesh
(mata
Parents
pita)
(matha) Forehead
(manav) Human/man

(mayne) That is, i. e.-meaning/sense

(mamla) Matter/affair
(mama) maternal uncle
Married woman’s parental
(mayka)
home
(maarg) Route/way
(march) March

(maal) Goods

(malik) Boss/owner
233 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English
র(mohanogor) City/metropolis

(mohajuddho) Great war

র (moharastro) Maharashtra

(maas) Month
Sir(honorific used in
(mohodoy)
letters)

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(pitamata) Parents
(mangso) Meat/flesh
- (mata-pita) Parents
(kopal) Forehead
(manush) Human/man
That is, i. e.-
/ (artho/mane)
meaning/sense
(bishoybostu) Matter/affair
(mama) Maternal uncle
Married woman’s parental
র (babar bari)
home
র (rasta) Route/way
(march) March
(maalpatro) Goods

(malik) Boss/owner
234 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

Householder
(makan malik)
(mali) Gardener
(mas) Month
(mahaul) Ambience
(mizaj) Temperament
(mitti ka

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


Kerosene
tel)
(mitr) Friend
(minat) Minute
(misran) Mixture

(mistri) Mechanic/artisan/skilled worker

(muh) Mouth/face
(muqadma) Lawsuit/case

(muqabla) Challenge/competition/rivalry

(mugal) Mughal
(murg) Cock/cockerel

Muslim
(musalman)
(muhavra) Saying/idiom

(murkh) Fool
235 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English

Householder
(barir malik)
(mali) Gardener
(maas) Month

র শ(poribesh) Ambience

(mejaj) Temperament

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


র (kerosin) Kerosene

(mitro) Friend

(minit) Minute

(mishron) Mixture
Mechanic/artisan/skilled
(mistri)
worker

(mukh) Mouth/face

(mokorddoma) Lawsuit/case
(mokabila) Challenge/competition/rivalry
ঘ (moghol) Mughal
র (morog) Cock/cockerel
(musolman) Muslim
র (bagdhara) Saying/idiom
(murkho) Fool
236 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English
(mul) Origin/root
(mulya) value/price
(mrig) Deer
(medhak) Frog
(mezban) Host
(mela) Fair
(mehman) Guest

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(maida) Fine ground flour

(maidan) Open area/playing field/ plain

(moza) Sock
(mod) Turn/turning
(moti) Pearl
(mom) Wax
(mor) Peacock
(morcha) Front (military, political)
(mol) Price/value
To buy/to take on/buy into/to
(mol lena)
get into something
(mol
Haggling/bargaining
bhav)
(mauqa) Chance/opportunity
237 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English
(mul) Origin/root
(mulyo) Value/price
র (horin) Deer
(byang) Frog
(aatithyokorta) Host
(mela) Fair
(atithi) Guest

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(moyda) Fine ground flour
Open area/playing field/
(moydan)
plain
(moja) Sock
ঘর (mor ghura) Turn/turning
(mukta) Pearl
(mom) Wax
র(moyur) Peacock
(sonmukhbhag) Front (military, political)
(mulyo) Price/value
To buy/to take on/buy
(kena)
into/to get into something
র (dorkshakoshi) Haggling/bargaining
(sujog) Chance/opportunity
238 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English
(mausam) Weather
Uncle (husband of mother’s
(mausa)
sister)
(yaqin) Confidence/faith/belief
(yatharth) Real

Realism

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(yatharthvad)
(yash) Fame/renown
(yatayat) Transport
(yatri) Traveller/passenger
(yar) Friend/pal
(yug) Historical age/period
(yuddh) War
(yuvak) A youth/young man
(yog) Yoga
(yogdan) Contribution (to a cause)
(rang) Colour/dye
(rangrez) Dyer
Aristocrat/nobleman/wealthy
(rais)
person
(rakt) Blood
239 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English

(aabohaoya) Weather

Uncle (husband of
শ (mesho)
mother’s sister)

(aatmobishwas) Confidence/faith/belief

(bastob) Real

(bastobbad) Realism

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(khyati) Fame/renown
(jatayat) Transport

(jatrii) Traveller/passenger

(bondhu) Friend/pal
(jug) Historical age/period
(juddho) War

(jubok) A youth/young man

(jog) Yoga
(abodan) Contribution (to a cause)
র (rong) Colour/dye
র (rongmistrii) Dyer

র Aristocrat /nobleman
(abhijatshreniir lok) /wealthy person

র (rokto) Blood
240 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(raktachap) Bloodpressure

(ratna) Jewel/gem

(ravivar) Sunday

(ravaiya) Attitude/conduct/manner

(ras) Juice

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


One who takes delight in
(rasik)
something/a connoisseur

(rasoiya) Cook

(rahasya) Secret/mystery

(raz) Secret

(rajdut) Ambassador

Embassy
(rajdutavas)
(pronounced ‘rajnitigya’) -
(rajnitijna)
politician

(raja) King/raja

Dinner
(rat ka khana)

(rashtra) State
241 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English

র (roktochap) Bloodpressure

র (rotno) Jewel/gem

র র (robibar) Sunday

র (achoron) Attitude/conduct/manner

র (ros) Juice

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


One who takes delight in
র (rosik)
something/a connoisseur

র (ranna) Cook

র (rahasya) Secret/mystery

(goponiiyo) Secret

র (rashtradut) Ambassador

(dutabas) Embassy

(pronounced ‘rajnitigya’) -
র (rajnitiiggo)
politician

র (raja) King/raja

র র র
Dinner
(rater khabar)

র (rashtro) State
242 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(rastravad) Nationalism

(rastravadi) Nationalist

(rasta) Road/way

(riksha) Rickshaw
-
Rikshaw driver
(riksha-vala)

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(rivaj) Custom/practice

(rishta) Connection/relationship

(rishtedar) Relation/relative

(rupaya) Rupee/money

(rup) Form/beauty

(rumal) Handkerchief

(rus) Russia

(rusi) Russian

(registan) Desert
(rediyo) Radio
(rog) Illness

(rogi) Patient

(roz) Every day/daily


243 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English

(jatiiyotabad) Nationalism

(jatiiyotabadi) Nationalist

র (rasta) Road/way

র (riksa) Rickshaw

র (riksachalok) Rikshaw driver

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(protha) Custom/practice

(somporko) Connection/relationship

(aatmiiyo) Relation/relative
(taka) Rupee/money

(rup) Form/beauty

(rumal) Handkerchief

র শ (russia) Russia

শ(rush) Russian

(morubhumi) Desert

র (redio) Radio

র (rog) Illness

র (rogii) Patient

র (roj) Every day/daily


244 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(landan) London

Someone who treads an


(lakir ka faqir) established path

Owner of lakhs/ i. e. A
(lakhpati)
‘millionaire’

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(larakpan) Boyhood/childhood/childishness

(ladka) Boy
(lehsun) Garlic
(labh) Profit/advantage
(lalach) Greed
(ling) Gender (in grammar)
(lifafa) Envelope
(lutf) Enjoyment/pleasure

(lekh) Article (written)

(lekhak) Writer/author
(lekhan) Writing
(lena
Dealings/connection
dena)
(lokgit) Folksong
245 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English

(london) London

র র Someone who treads


(hete hete path toiri kora) an established path

Owner of lakhs/ i. e.
(lakhpati)
A ‘millionaire’
Boyhood/childhood/chil

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


শশ (shoishob)
dishness
(balok) Boy
র (rosun) Garlic
(labh) Profit/advantage
(lobh) Greed
(lingo) Gender (in grammar)
(kham) Envelope
(aanondo) Enjoyment/pleasure
/ শ
র (doinik/samoyik potrikay Article (written)
prokashito rachona)
(lekhok) Writer/author
(lekha) Writing
(len den) Dealings/connection
(lokogiiti) Folksong
246 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(log) People
(lobh) Greed
(loha) Iron

(vaqil) Lawyer

(vaqt) Time

(vachan) Word/promise

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(vazan) Weight

(vat) Banyan (tree)

(van) Wood/forest/jungle

(varg) Category/type

(varnan) Description

(vasant) Spring (season)

(varsh) Year

(vakya) Sentence

(vatavaran) Atmosphere

(vadvivad) Debate/discussion

(vada) Promise

(vadya) Musical instrument

(gavvala) Villager
247 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English
(lok) People
(lobh) Greed
(loha) Iron
(ukil) Lawyer
(somoy) Time
(protishruti) Word/promise

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(ojon) Weight
(bot gach) Banyan (tree)
(bon) Wood/forest/jungle

র র (rokomarii) Category/type

(bornona) Description
(bosonto) Spring (season)
র(bochhor) Year
(bakyo) Sentence
(bayumondol) Atmosphere
(bitorko) Debate/discussion
(protigya) Promise
(badyojontro) Musical instrument
(grambasii) Villager
248 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English
(vahan) Vehicle
(vikalp) Option/alternative
(vikas) Development
(vichar) Thought/idea/opinion
(vijnan) Science
(vijnani)
(pronounced Scientist

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


‘vigyani’)
(vijnapan)
(pronounced Advertisement
vigyapan’)
(videsh) Abroad/foreign country
(videshi) Foreigner
(vidyarthi) Student
(vidyalay) College

(vibhag) Department/division/section

(virodh) Opposition
(vivah) Marriage/wedding
(visheshan) Adjective

Analysis
(vishleshan)
(vishva) Universe
249 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English

(janbahon) Vehicle

(bikolpo) Option/alternative

(unnyoyon) Development

(obhimot) Thought/idea/opinion

(biggan) Science

(bigganii) Scientist

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(biggapon) Advertisement

Abroad/foreign
শ(bidesh)
country
শ (bideshii) Foreigner

(bidyarthii) Student

(mohabidyaloy) College
Department/division/
(bibhag)
section
র (birodh) Opposition

(bibaho) Marriage/wedding

শ (bisheshon) Adjective

(bishleshon) Analysis

(bishwo) Universe
250 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English
university
(vishvavidyalay)
(vishvas) Belief
(vish) Poison
(vishay) Subject
(vistar) Expanse/extent

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


At length/in detail
(vistar se)
Hero/warrior/ brave/heroic/
(vir)
valiant
(vetan) Pay/wage/salary
(vair) Enmity/hostility
(vot) Vote
(vyangya) Sarcasm

(vyanjan) Consonant/cooked food/dish

(vyakti) Person/individual
(vyaktitva) Personality

Business/trade
(vyavasay)
Behaviour /manner (towards
(vyavahar)
someone)
(vyakaran) Grammar
251 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English

University
(biswobidyaloy)
(biswas) Belief
(bish) Poison
(bishoy) Subject
র(bistar) Expanse/extent

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


র(bistor) At length/in detail
Hero/warrior/
র(biir)
brave/heroic/valiant
(beton) Pay/wage/salary
শ (shotruta) Enmity/hostility
(bhot) Vote
(shleshoukti) Sarcasm
Consonant/cooked
(byanjonborno)
food/dish
(byakti) Person/individual
(byaktitto) Personality
(byabosay) Business/trade
Behaviour /manner
র (aachoron)
(towards someone)
র (byakoron) Grammar
252 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(vyapari) Trader
(vyayam) Exercise

(vrat) Vow/fast

(shak) Doubt/suspicion
(shakhs) Person/individual/fellow

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(shatranj) Chess

(shanivar) Saturday
Dictionary
(shabdkosh)

Refugee
(sharnarthi)
(sharabi) Drunkard/boozer
(sharir) Body
(shav) Corpse
(shastra) Weapon

(shahad) Honey

(shahar) Town/city

(shahid) Martyr
(shagird) Pupil/disciple
(shayar) Poet
253 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English
র (byaparii) Trader
(byayam) Exercise (physical)
(broto) Vow/fast
র (sondeho
Doubt/suspicion
kora)
(manush) Person/individual/fellow

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(daba khela) Chess

শ র(shonibar) Saturday

শ (shabdokosh) Dictionary

শর (shoronarthii) Refugee

(matal) Drunkard/boozer
শর র (soriir) Body
শ (lash) Corpse
শ (astroshstro) Weapon
(modhu) Honey
শ র (shohor) Town/city

শ (sohiid) Martyr
(chatro) Pupil/disciple
(kobi) Poet
254 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(shasan) Ruling/government
(shikar) Hunting/prey/victim
(shikhar) Summit/apex
Good manners/civil
(shistachar)
behaviour
(shishya) Pupil/disciple (of a guru)

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(shiit) Cold/coldness

(shisham) Rosewood

(shisha) Glass/bottle/mirror

(shukravar) Friday
(shuru) Beginning

(shulk) Fee/payment
(shunya) Void/zero

(shaitan) Devil
(shodh) Research
Research work
(shodh karya)

Dissertation
(shodh nibandh)
255

(shor) Noise
Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English
শ (sasok) Ruling/government
শ র (shikar) Hunting/prey/victim
(chura) Summit/apex
Good manners/civil
শ র (shishtachar)
behaviour
শ (shishyo) Pupil/disciple (of a guru)
শ (shiit) Cold/coldness

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(sugondhi mulyoban Rosewood
kath)
শশ /
Glass/bottle/mirror
(shishi/aayna)
র (sukrobar) Friday
(shuru) Beginning
- (taka-prodan) Fee/payment
(sunyo) Void/zero
শ (shytan) Devil
(gobeshona) Research

Research work
(gobeshonar kaj)

(nibondho) Dissertation

(aaoyaj) Noise
256 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(shola) Flame

(shauq) Liking/hobby/interest
(shoshan) Exploitation

Marble
(sangmarmar)

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(saathi) Companion

(sangit) Music

Musician
(sangitkar)
(sangrah) Collection

Museum
(sangrahalay)
(sanchar) Communication

Manager
(sanchalak)
(sant) An ascetic/ ‘saint’
(santara) Orange

(santulan) Balance

(santosh) Satisfaction

(sandarbh) Context
257 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English

শ (agnishikha) Flame

(abhiruchi) Liking/hobby/interest

শ (shoshon) Exploitation
র (marbel
Marble
pathor)

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(sangii) Companion

(sangiit) Music

র (sangiitkar) Musician

(sangroho) Collection

ঘর (jadughor) Museum

(jogajog) Communication

Manager
(bybosthapok)
(jogii) An ascetic/ ‘saint’,

(komlalebu) Orange

(daripalla) Balance

(sontosh) Satisfaction

(prosongo) Context
258 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(sanduq) Box

(sandesh) Message
(sampark) contact/link

Editorial
(sampadakiy)
(sambandh) Relationship

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(sanyukt
Joint family
parivar)

(sanyuktaksar) Conjunct character

(sansad) Parliament
A life cycle event or its
(sanskar) ritual/an innate instinct or
capacity
(sambandhi) Relatives
(sach) True-truth
- (saccha
A true friend
dost)
(sajjan) Gentleman
(satra) Session/term/semester
(sadasya) Member
259 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English

(bakso) Box

(barta) Message
(sangjog) Contact/link

(sampadokiiyo) Editorial

(sombmondo) Relationship

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


র র(joutho
Joint family
paribar)
র (sangjukto
Conjunct character
choritro)
(sangsod) Parliament
A life cycle event or its
র (songskar) ritual / an innate
instinct or capacity
(atmiiyo) Relatives
(sotoy) True / truth
(prokrito
A true friend
bondhu)
(bhodrolok) Gentleman
শ (adhibeshon) Session/term/semester
(sodosyo) Member
260 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(sapna) Dream
(saptah) Week
(safar) Journey/travel
(sabaq) Lesson
(samay) Time
(samarthan) Support

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(samachar) News
(samachar
Newspaper
patra)
(samaj) Society
(samajvad) Socialism
socialist
(samajvadi)

(samadhan) Solution/resolution
(samaroh) Function/event/ceremony
(samudra) Sea/ocean
Samosa -a deep fried
(samosa)
stuffed pastry
(samman) Honour

(sammelan) Conference/ meeting


261 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English
(swopno) Dream
(soptaho) Week
র (sophor) Journey/travel
(path) Lesson
(somoy) Time
(somorthon) Support
(sangbad) News

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


Newspaper
(sangbadpotro)
(somaj) Society

Socialism
(somajtontro)

Socialist
(somajtontro badii)
(somadhan) Solution/resolution
(anushthan) Function/event/ceremony
(somudro) Sea/ocean
Samosa -a deep fried stuffed
(somucha)
pastry
(somman) Honour

Conference/meeting
(aalap-aalochona)
262 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English
Leader/a term of
(sardar) respect used with sikh
men/ a sikh
(sarvanam) Pronoun
(salam) Salutation/salute
(saval) Question
(savera) Morning

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(sasur) Father-in law

(sasural) In-law’s/house

(sahakarmi) Colleague
(sahayak) Assistant
(sahara) Support
(sancha) Mould
(saap) Snake

(sansad) Member of parliament

(sakshatkar) Interview
(sakshay) Witness
(sag) Green leafy vegetable
(sagar) Ocean
Together/company/being
(saath)
together
263 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English
Leader/a term of
র (sordar) respect used with
sikh men/ a sikh
(sorbonam) Pronoun
(abhibadon) Salutation/salute
(proshno) Question

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(sokal) Morning
র (shwoshur) Father-in law
র (shwoshur bari) In-law’s/house
(sohokormii) Colleague
র (sohokarii) Assistant
র (sohayota kora) Support
(chhach) Mould
(saap) Snake

Member of parliament
(songsod sodsoyo)
ৎ র (sakshatkar) Interview
(sakshii) Witness
শ (sobuj) Green leafy vegetable
র (sagar) Ocean
Together/company/bei
এ (ek sathe)
ng together
264 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(sadhan) Means
(sadhu) Pious/holy man/ ascetic
(sabun) Soap

(samna) Confrontation/encounter

(saman) Luggage/goods/furniture

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(saya) Shadow
(sal) Year
(sala) Brother –in-law
(sahas) Courage
(sahitya) Literature
(sikka) Coin
(sikh) Sikh/a sikh
(sigret) Cigarette
(sitamber) September
(sitar) Sitar
(sitara) Star
(siddhant) Principle
(sinema) Cinema
(sipahi) Constable/soldier
265 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English
(mane) Means

(sadhu) Pious/holy man/ ascetic

(saban) Soap
র (mokabela
Confrontation/encounter
kora)
(mal potro) Luggage/goods/furniture

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(chhaya) Shadow

র (bochor) Year

শ (shalaa) Brother –in-law

(sahos) Courage

(sahityo) Literature

(mudra) Coin
শ (shikh jati) Sikh/a sikh
র (sigaret) Cigarette

র (septembor) September

র (setar) Sitar

র (tara) Star
(niiti) Principle
(sinema) Cinema
266

(sipahi) Constable/soldier
Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(sir) Head
(silsila) Continuance
(sina) Chest/part of body
(simashulk) Sulk/customs
(sugandh) Fragrance

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(sujhav) Suggestion

(sur) Musical note/tone

(suar) Pig/pork

(sukha) Dry/drought
(sud) Interest
(sunapan) Desolation/emptiness
(suraj) Sun
(senapati) General/military
(seb) Apple
(sainik) Military/soldier
(sona) Gold
(somvar) Monday
(saundarya) Beauty
267 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English

(matha) Head

(sangjog) Continuance

(chhati) Chest/part of body

(shulko) Sulk/customs

(sugondho) Fragrance

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(obhibhab) Suggestion

র (sur) Musical note/tone


শ র শ (shukor
pig/pork
shabok)
(sushko) Dry/drought

(sud) Interest

শ (binash) Desolation/emptiness

(surjo) Sun

(senapoti) General/military

(aapel) Apple

(soinik) Military/soldier

(sworno) Gold

র (sombar) Monday

(soundorjo) Beauty
268 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(skul) School

(steshan) Station

(stambh) Pillar/column

(sthan) Place

(snatak) Graduate

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(snan) Bathing

(sneh) Affection

(svapn) Dream

(svar) Voice/musical note

(svarajya) Independence

(svarg) heaven/ paradise

(svargvas) Death/demise

(svargiy) Deceased/the late

(svagat) Welcome

(svad) Taste

(svarth) Selfishness/self-interest

(svasthya) Health

(hantar) Whip/lash
269 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English

(bidyaloy) School

শ (steshon) Station

(tham) Pillar/column

(sthan) Place

(snatok) Graduate

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


র (gosol kora) Bathing

(sneho) Affection

(swopno) Dream

র (kontho swor) Voice/musical note

(swadhiinota) Independence

(sworgo) Heaven/ paradise

(mrityu) Death/demise

র (more jaoya) Deceased/the late

(swagoto) Welcome

(swad) Taste

(swarthaneshii) Selfishness/self-interest

(swasthyo) Health

(chabuk) Whip/lash
270 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

Laughter/fun/joking
(hasi mazaq)
(haq) Right/privilege
(hafta) Week
(hathiyar) Weapon

(hamdard) Sympathiser

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(hamla) Attack
(harsh) Joy
(hal) Solution
(hal) Plough

Aeroplane
(havai jahaz)

Signature
(hastakshar)
(hath) Hand
(hathi) Elephant
(hathi
Ivory
dant)
(hadsa) Accident
(haal) Condition

The Indian ocean


(hind mahasagar)
271 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English


Laughter/fun/joking
(hasithatta kora)

(thik) Right/privilege
(soptaho) Week
শ (astroshostro) Weapon

Hindi Masculine Gender Words



Sympathiser
(sohanubhutishiil byakti)

(aakromon) Attack
(aanondo) Joy
(somadhan) Solution
/ (langol/hal) Plough
(urojahaj) Aeroplane
র (swakshor) Signature
(haat) Hand
(hati) Elephant
র (hatir daat) Ivory
ঘ (durghotona) Accident
(abostha) Condition
র র
The indian ocean
(bharot mohasagor)
272 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English
(hindu) Hindu
(hiran) Deer
(hisab) Account/accounts
(hira) Diamond
(hiro) Film star
(hrday) Heart
(hoth) Lip

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(hotal) Hotel/restaurant
(hosh) Consciousness
(hauz) Reservoir
(kshan) Moment
(kshetra) Zone/ area
(gyan) Knowledge
(shram) Labour/ toil/exertion
Credit (due to someone
(shrey)
for achievement)
273

Switzerland, Lugano,
Page

Monte Bre cable car


Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English
(hindu) Hindu
র (horin) Deer
(hisab) Account/accounts
র (hiira) Diamond
(nayok) Film star
(hridoy) Heart
(thot) Lip

Hindi Masculine Gender Words


(hotel) Hotel/restaurant
- (aatmo-gyan) Consciousness
(choubachcha) Reservoir
(muhurto) Moment
এ (elaka) Zone/ area
(gyan) Knowledge
(shrom) Labour/ toil/exertion
Credit (due to someone
(krititwo)
for achievement)
274 Page

Old Town, Warsaw, Poland


Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(anguthi) Ring (for finger)


(angrezi) English
(anthyeshti) Funeral

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


(agarbatti) Incense stick
(achhaii) Good, merit

(atishyokti) Exaggeration

(adaalat) Court

(adhyakshata) Chairmanship

(adhyapika) Teacher
न न (anban) Discord
न (anumati) permission

(affvaah) Rumour
(abhilaashaa) Desire
न (abhinetrii) Actress
(almaarii) Cupboard
(arzii) Application
(asahmati) Disagreement
275 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

এর র
(Feminine Example)
Bengali English
(angti) Ring (for finger)
ররজ (engrejii) English

Funeral
(antyshti kria)

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


গর (aagar bati) Incense stick

(bhalo) Good, merit

(atishokti) Exaggeration

(aadalot) Court

স প ত্ব (sobhapotitwo) Chairmanship


(shikshok) Teacher
গ (jhogra) Discord
(anumoti) Permission
জ (gujob) Rumour
(abhilash) Desire
(abhinetrii) Actress
র (aalmari) Cupboard
(aabedon) Application
স (asommoti) Disagreement
276 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(asuvidhaa) Inconvenience

(ahmiyaat) Importance

(aankh) Eye

Radio
(aakashvaanii)

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


(aag) Fire

(aazaadi) Freedom

(aatmkatha) Autobiography

(aatmhatya) Suicide

(aadi) So on

(aadhi raat) Midnight

(aapati) Objection

(aabaadii) Population

(aay) Income

(aayuu) Age

(aarii) Hand saw

Armchair
277

(aaraam kursii)
Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English

স (asubidha) Inconvenience

ত্বপ (guruttopurno) Importance

র (chokh) Eye

রর (redio) Radio

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


(aagun) Fire

(swadhiinota) Freedom

(aatmakatha) Autobiography

(aatmohatya) Suicide

(ityadi) So on

র (majhrat) Midnight
প (aapotti) Objection
জ স (jonosonkhya) Population
(aay) Income
(aayu) Age
র (haat korat) Hand saw
র র র (aaram
Armchair
chair)
278 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

Necessity
(aavashyaktaa)
(aavaaz) Voice
(aashaa) Hope

ट (aahaat) Sound of footsteps

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


(ijaazat) Permission
(imaarat) Building
(ilaychi) Cardamom
ट (eent) Brick
(eid) Eid

Honesty
(emaandaarii)
(ersha) Jealousy
(ungli) Finger
(utsuktaa) Curiosity
(udarta) Generosity
न (unnti) Progress
(upastithi) Presence
(upadhi) Title
(upekshaa) Indifference
279

(ummeed) Hope
Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English

Necessity
(aaboshyokota)
জ (aawayaj) Voice
(aasha) Hope
প র (payer
Sound of footsteps
shobdo)

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


(anumoti) Permission
র (emarat) Building
এ (elachi) Cardamom
ট (eit) Brick
ঈ (eid) Eid
স (sotota) Honesty
ঈ (ersha) Jealousy
(aangul) Finger
র ৌ (koutuhol) Curiosity
র (udaarotaa) Generosity
(unnati) Progress
প (upasthiti) Presence
প (upadhi) Title
প (upeksha) Indifference
(aasha) Hope
280 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(umr) Age
(urduu) Urdu
झन (uljhan) Complication
ट (ultii) Vomiting
ऊन (uun) Wool

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


(ritu) Season
(ekta) Unity
(aedi) Heel

ऐन (ainak) Glasses
ऐ (aish) Have a high good time
ओ (aus) Dew
औ (aurat) Woman
न (kampani) Company
(kaksha) Class
(kachari) Law court
ट (katori) Small bowl
न (kathinai) Difficulty
(kadahi) Frying pan
281

(kataar) Line
Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English

স (boyos) Age

(urdu) Urdu
জ (jotil
Complication
obostha)
(bomi) Vomiting
(uul) Wool

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


(ritu) Season
এ (ekota) Unity
রগ (gorali) Heel
(choshma) Glasses
স (bhalo somoy) Have a high good time
র (shishir) Dew
(mohila) Woman
র (company) Company
(koksho) Class
র (kacharii) Law court
র ট (choto bati) Small bowl
(kothin) Difficulty
(korai) Frying pan
রর (rekha) Line
282 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(kathaa) Story

(kanyaa) Girl

(qabr) Grave

(kamzori) Weakness

(kamar) Waist

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


(kamaaii) Earnings

(kami) Lack

(kameez) Shirt

(kalam) Pen

(kalaa) Art

(kalai) Wrist

न (kalpana) Imagination

(kavyitri) Poetess

(kavita) poetry

(kasam) Oath

(kasrat) Exercise

न (kahani) Story
283

(kahavat) Saying
Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English

গল্প (golpo) Story

(konya) Girl

র (kobor) Grave

(durbol) Weakness

র (komor) Waist

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


রর জগ র (rojgar) Earnings

(kom) Lack

জ (kamij) Shirt

(kolom) Pen

(kola) Art

র (hater kobji) Wrist

ল্প (kolpona) Imagination

(mohila kobi) Poetess

(kobita) Poetry

প (shopoth) Oath

সর (kosorot) Exercise

(kahinii) Story

(bochon) Saying
284 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(kaakii) Aunt
(kapi) Copy, book
(kaafii) Coffee
न (kaamnaa) Desire
(kamyabii) Success
(kaar) Car

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


(kitaab) Book
(kifaayat) Economy
(kiran) Ray
(kisht) Instalment
(kism) Sort
(kismet) Fate
(keemat) Price
(kursii) Chair
टन (kutniiti) Diplomacy
(kritagyata) Gratitude
(kripaa) Kindness
(kettle) Kettle
285 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English
(kakii) Aunt
(nokol) Copy, book
(kophi) Coffee
(kamona) Desire
স (sapholyo) Success
র (car) Car

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


(boi) Book
(arthoniiti) Economy
র (kiron) Ray
(kisti) Instalment
র (rokom) Sort
গ (vaggho) Fate
(daam) Price
র র (kedara) Chair
ট (kutniiti) Diplomacy
(kritoggota) Gratitude
প (kripa) Kindness
র ট (ketlii) Kettle
286 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(kainchii) Scissors

न (kohni) Elbow
(kothi) Large house

(koshish) Attempt

(kraanti) Revolution

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


(kriyaa) Verb

(klaas) Class

(kshamata) Capacity

(kshama) Pardon

(khabar) News

(kharaabii) Defect, failure

(kharaash) Hoarseness of throat

(khansii) Cough

(khaadii) Homespun cloth

न (khan) Mine

(khaamoshii) Silence

(khaasiyat) Special feature

(khidkii) Window
Rice pudding
287

(kheer)
Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English
(kachi) Scissors

(konui) Elbow
(boro barii) Large house
র র (cheshta kora) Attempt
র (rashtro Revolution
biplob)

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


(kriya) Verb
র (shrenii) Class
(kshomota) Capacity
(kshoma) Pardon
র (khobor) News
র (dosh) Defect, failure
র (swarbhongo) Hoarseness of throat
(kashi) Cough
(khadi) Homespun cloth
(khoni) Mine
র (nirobota) Silence
(bishesh Special feature
boishishto)
জ (janala) Window
র (khir) Rice pudding
288 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

Good luck
(khushkismati)
(khushkhabri) Good news

(khushbu) Fragrance

(khubsuurtii) Beauty

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


(khubhi) Quality

(kheti badi) Farming

(ganga) Ganges

(gati) Speed

(gap) Chat

(gapshap) Gossip

न (garden) Neck

(garmi) Heat

(garmiyaan) Summer

(gariibii) Poverty

(galtii) Error/ mistake

(galli) Lane

(gavaahii) Evidence

(gahraii) Depth

(ganth) Knot
289 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English

গ (bhalo Good luck


vaggho)
র (bhalo Good news
khobor)
সগ (sugondho) Fragrance
স র (sundor) Beauty

(guun) Quality

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


জ (krishikaj) Farming
গ (gonga) Ganges
গ (goti) Speed
গল্প (golpo) Chat
গল্প ল্প (golposwolpo) Gossip
গ (gola) Neck
প (uttap) Heat
(griishmo) Summer
র (daridryo) Poverty
(vul) Error/mistake
গ (goli) Lane
স Evidence
(sakshiiproman)
গ র (gobhiirota) Depth
(bondhon) Knot
290 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(gaajar) Carrot

(gaadii) Car

(gay) Cow

(gaalii) Abusive language

(gilhrii) Squirrel

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


(gunjaish) Scope

(gundagardii) Hooliganism

(guphaa) Cave

(gulaamii) Slavery

(guunj) Echo

(gend) Ball

(gairhazirii) Absence

(god) Lap

(golii) Tablet

ट (ghanti) Bell

टन (ghatnaa) Event

(ghadi) Clock


291

(ghanishtta) Intimacy
Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English

গ জর (gajor) Carrot

গ (garii) Car

গ (goru) Cow

গ (gali) Abusive language

(kathbiralii) Squirrel

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


র (khetro) Scope

(mastani) Hooliganism

(guha) Cave

সত্ব (dasotwo) Slavery

(protidhwoni) Echo

(bol) Ball

প (anupostiti) Absence

র (kol) Lap

ট ট (tablet) Tablet

(ghonta) Bell

ট (ghotona) Event

(ghori) Clock
292

(ghonishthota) Intimacy
Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(ghus) Bribe
(ghrinaa) Hate
टन (chatni) Chutney
(chappal) Sandal
(chamdi) Skin

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


(charbi) Fat
न (chandnii) Moonlight

Moonlit night
(chandnii raat)
(chaandi) Silver
(chachi) Aunt
(chadar) Sheet
(chabhi) Key
(chay) Tea
(chal) Movement
(chalaakii) Cunning
(chinta) Anxiety
(chidiyaa) Sparrow
ट (chintii) Ant
(cheez) Thing
293 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English
(ghush) Bribe
(ghrina) Hate
ট (chatni) Chutney
(choppol) Sandal
(chamra) Skin

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


(chorbi) Fat

Moonlight
(chader aalo)
র (chadnii raat) Moonlit night
প (rupa) Silver
(chachii) Aunt
র (chador) Sheet
(chabi) Key
(cha) Tea
(choloman) Movement
(chalakii) Cunning
(chinta) Anxiety
(chorui) Sparrow
পপ (pipra) Ant
জ স (jinis) Thing
294 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

न (chiinii) Sugar
न chunautii) Challenge

(chustii) Smartness

(chudii) Bangle
(chechak) smallpox

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


न (chetavani) Warning
ट (chot) Injury
(chori) Theft
(chaudai) Width
(chauthaaii) A quarter
(chhat) Roof
(chalaang) Jump/leap
(chaatii) Chest
(chaatravratti) Scholarship

(chaatraa) Student

(chaap) Mark
(chaayaa) Shadow
(chutti) Holiday
(churi) Knife
295 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English
(chini) Sugar
র (mokabila) Challenge
রস জ জ ট ট
Smartness
(sejeguje fitfat hoya)

(churi) Bangle

স রর গ (bosonto roog) Smallpox

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


স (sotorkota) Warning
র টপ (chot paoya) Injury
র র (churi kora) Theft
(prostho) Width
(trikon) A quarter
(chhad) Roof
(laaph) Jump/leap
(chhati) Chest
(chhatro britti) Scholarship

(chhatro
Student
chhatrii)
প (chhap) Mark
(chhaya) Shadow
(chhuti) Holiday
র (chhuri) Knife
296 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(zanjeer) Chain
(jamhaii) Yawn
(jagaah) Place
(jadi) Medicinal herb

ट (jadi buutii) Medicinal herbs and roots

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


न (jantaa) The people
(zabardastii) With force
न (zabaan) Tongue
न (zameen) Land
(zarurat) Need
(jalvaayu) Climate
(jaldbaazii) Haste

(jaldii) Hurry
न (javaanii) Youth
(jangh) Thigh
(jaanch) Inspection
न (jaanchnaa) To test
(jaati) Caste
297

(jaaduugari) Magic
Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English
(shikol) Chain
র (hai tola) Yawn
জ গ (jayga) Place
র জ (bheshoj) Medicinal herb

জ (jori buti) Medicinal herbs and roots

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


জ (jonota) The people
জ র (jobordosti) With force
জ (jihba) Tongue
জ (jomi) Land
জ (proyojon) Need
জ (jolbayu) Climate
(druto chola) Haste
জ (joldi) Hurry
র ৌ (joubon) Youth
(urudesh) Thigh
পর (poridorshok) Inspection
(jachai) To test
জ (jati) Caste
জ (jadu) Magic
298 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

न (jaan) Life
न (jaankaari) Knowledge
(jaalii) Net
(jasuusi) Spying
(zindagii) Life

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


(jigyasa) Curiosity
(zid) Obstinacy

(zimmedari) Responsibility

(zillat) Humiliation
(ji huzuurii) Sycophancy
(jeeb) Tongue
(judaaii) Separation
(jeb) Pocket
(jwaalaa) Flame
झ (jhaadii) Bush
झ (jheel) Lake
झ (jhopdi) Hut
ट (tankii) Tank
ट collision
299

(takkar)
Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English
জ (jaan) Life
(ggan) Knowledge
জ (jaal) Net
প প (chupichupi) Spying
জ (jiiban) Life
জ স (jiggasa)

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


Curiosity
জ (jid) Obstinacy

ত্ব (dayitwo) Responsibility

(abomanona) Humiliation
ট (chatu) Sycophancy
জ (jihba) Tongue
(aalada) Separation
প ট (poket) Pocket
(agnishikha) Flame
র প (jhop) Bush
(rhod) Lake
প (jhupri) Hut
ট (tyank) Tank
ট র (tokkor) Collision
300 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

ट (tang) Leg
ट ट (tikat) Ticket

ट (taiksii) Taxi

ट (tokrii) Basket

ट (topii) Hat

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


न (tren) Train
(thand) Cold

(thuddii) Chin

(thes) Hurt

ट (dabal rotii) Western style bread

(daak) Post

(daal) Branch

(dibiyaa) Small box

(tandurustii) Health

(takleef) Suffering

न (tankhvaah) Pay

(tabdiilii) Change
301

(tabiyat) Health
Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English

প (paa) Leg

ট (ticket) Ticket

ট (tyaksi) Taxi

(jhuri) Basket

ট প (tupi) Hat

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


র (train) Train

(thanda) Cold

(thutni) Chin

র (bytha deoya) Hurt

(ruti) Western style bread

(daak) Post

, (daal, shakha) Branch

র ট (chhoto bakso) Small box

(swasthyo) Health

র গ (bhog) Suffering

(prodan) Pay

পর (poriborton) Change
302

(swasthyo) Health
Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(tameez) Etiquette
(taraf) Side
(tarah) Way, kind
(talvaar) Sword
(talaash) Search

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


(tasallii) Consolation
(tasveer) Picture

(tah) Fold
(tahzeeb) Culture
(taaii) Aunt

न (tanaashaahii) Dictatorship

(taariikh) Date
(taareef) Praise
(taalii) Clap
(taaleem) Training
(titlii) Butterfly
न (tulnaa) Comparison
(tezii) Sharpness
303

(taiyaarii) Preparation
Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English
র (shishtachar) Etiquette
(dik) Side
র (prokar) Way, kind
র (toloyar) Sword
র জ (khoja) Search

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


স (santwona) Consolation
(chhobi) Picture
(ulta) Fold
স (songskriti) Culture
(chachii) Aunt

Dictatorship
(eknayoktontro)
র (tarikh) Date
র (tariph) Praise
(tali) Clap
(talim) Training
জপ (projapoti) Butterfly
(tulona) Comparison
ক্ষ্ণ (tikhnota) Sharpness
304

স্তু (prostuti) Preparation


Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(top) Gun
न (thakaan) Tiredness
(thaalii) Platter

(dant kathaa) Legend

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


(dayaa) Pity
(dar) Rate

(darkhvaast) Request

(daraaz) Drawer
(daraar) Crack
(darii) Durrie, rug, mat
(davaaii) Medicine
(daadhii) Beard
(daal) Daal

(daadii) Grandmother

(daavat) Dinner

(diqat) Difficulty

(dilchaspii) Interest
305

(dilli) Delhi
Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English
(bonduk) Gun
(klanto) Tiredness
(thala) Platter
রপৌর
Legend
(pouranik kahinii)
(doya) Pity

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


, র (daam, dor) Rate

র (onurodh) Request

র র জ (deraj) Drawer
(chir khaoya) Crack
র (madur) Durrie, rug, mat
ঔ (oushodh) Medicine
(dari) Beard
(daal) Daal
(dadii) Grandmother
র র র (rater
Dinner
khabar)
র (koshtokor
Difficulty
abostha)
জ র (mojadar) Interest
(dillii) Delhi
306 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(dishaa) Direction
(deevaar) Wall
(duaa) Prayer

न (dukaan) Shop

न (duniyaa) World

टन (durghatna)

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


Accident

न (dushmanii) Enemity

न (durbeen) Telescope

(duurii) Distance

(drishtii) Sight

(dekhbhaal) Care

न (den) Contribution

(der) A while

न (devnagarii) Devanagari

(devii) Goddess

(desh bhakti) Patriotism

(deh) Body

(dostii) Friendship
307

(daud) Race
Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English
(nirdeshona) Direction
র (deyal) Wall
র (doya) Prayer
র (dokaan) Shop
(duniya) World

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


ট (durghotona) Accident
(dushmoni) Enemity
র (durbiin) Telescope
র (duur) Distance
(drishti) Sight
(jotno) Care
(chada) Contribution
স (somoy) A while
র গর (debnagrii) Devanagari
র (debii) Goddess

র (desh bhokti) Patriotism

র (deho) Body
র (dosti) Friendship
র ৌ
308

(dour) Race
Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

न (dhadkan) Throbbing
(dhamkii) threat

(dhaar) Edge
(dhara) Flow
न (dhun) Tune

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


(dhulaaii) Act of washing
(dhuup) Sunshine
(dhuul) Dust

(dhokebaazii) Deceitful

नक़ (nakal) Copy
न (nazar) Glance
न (nadii) River
नन (nanad) Sister in law
न (nafrat) Dislike
न (namii) Dampness
न (nars) Nurse
न (nas) Vein
न (naak) Nose

न (naadii) Artery
309 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English
(kompon) Throbbing
(dhomok) Threat
র (dhar) Edge
র (dhara) Flow
সর (sur) Tune
র (dholai) Act of washing

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


রর (rod) Sunshine
(dhula) Dust

র জ (dhokabaji) Deceitful

(nokol) Copy
জর (nojor) Glance
(nodii) River
(nonod) Sister in law
(apriyo) Dislike
(aadrota) Dampness
রস (sebika) Nurse
(nalii) Vein

(naak) Nose

(narii) Artery
310 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

न न (naatin) Granddaughter
न न (naanii) Grandmother
न (naalii) Gutter, drain
न (naarii) Woman
न (naav) Boat

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


न (nindaa) Blame
न न (nigraanii) Watch
न (nipuntaa) Skill
न (niyati) destiny

न (niyukti) Appointment
न (niraashaa) Disappointment
न (neend) Sleep
न (neeti) Morality
न (neeyat) Intention
न (nok) Point

Bureaucracy
(naukarshaahii)
न (naukarii) Job
न न (nausenaa) Navy
(pagdee) Turban
311 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English
(natnii) Granddaughter
(nanii) Grandmother
(nol) Gutter, drain
র (narii) Woman
র ৌ (nouka) Boat

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


(ninda) Blame
র (dekha) Watch
(dokshota) Skill
(niyoti) Destiny
(nijukti) Appointment
র (nirasha) Disappointment
(ghum) Sleep
(niiti) Morality
(uddeshyo) Intention
(agransho) Point

গ (gonotontro) Bureaucracy

র (chakrii) Job
র ৌস (nousena) Navy

পগ (pagrii) Turban
312 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(pattii) Bandage
न (padosin) Neighbor
(padaaii) Studies
(patnii) Wife
(patrikaa) Journal
(paramparaa) Tradition

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


(parat) Layer

(parvaah) Care

(paristhiti) Circumstance
(parii) Fairy
(parikshaa) Examination
न (pareshanii) Aggravation, worry, trouble
(paslii) Rib

न (pehchan) Recognition

(pahaadi) Hill
(paalthii) Cross legged
(peeth) Back
(peedaa) Pain

(piidii) Generation
313 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English
প (potti) Bandage
(protibeshii) Neighbor
প (pora) Studies
প (potnii) Wife
প (potrika) Journal
(oitejyo) Tradition

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


পর (porot) Layer
র র
Care
(dekhashuna kora)
পর (poristhiti) Circumstance
পর (porii) Fairy
পর (poriiksha) Examination
ি (udbigno) Aggravation, worry, trouble
প জর (pajor) Rib

Recognition
(shonaktokoron)
প (pahar) Hill
প (palta) Cross legged
প (piith) Back
(bytha) Pain

Generation
(bongshanukrom)
314 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(pulis) Police

(poonch) Tail

(pustak) Book

(puuchtach) Enquiry

(puja) Worship

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


(puri) Poori

(prithvii) Earth

(pensil) Pencil

ट (peti) Belt

(paidaaish) Birth

(potii) Granddaughter

(poshaak) Dress

(pyaas) Thirst

(prakriti) Nature

(pragati) Progress

न (pratidhvaani) Echo

(pratibhaa) Genius
315

(pratishthaa) Reputation
Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English

প (pulice) Police

র জ (lej) Tail

,প (boi, pustok) Book

স (anusondhan) Enquiry

পজ (puja) Worship

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


পর (purii) Poori

প (prithibii) Earth

রপ (pencil) Pencil

রপ (peti) Belt

জ (jonmo) Birth

(natnii) Granddaughter

রপ (poshak) Dress

পপ স (pipasa) Thirst

(prokriti) Nature

(unnoti) Progress

(protidhoni) Echo

(protibha) Genius

(khyati) Reputation
316 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

Competition
(pratispardhaa)
(prathaa) Custom
(prashansaa) Praise
न (prasannta) Gladness
न (prarthana) Prayer

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


(farmaaish) Request
(fasal) Crop
(phaansii) Execution

(fikra) Tension

(film) Film
(feez) Fees
न (phupherii
Cousin
behen)
(fursat) Leisure
(phuuphii) Aunt
(phuulgobhi) Cauliflower
(fauj) Army

(fraansiisii) French language

(bandook) Rifle
317 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English
গ (protijogita) Competition
(protha) Custom
স (proshongsa) Praise
(khushi) Gladness
(prarthona) Prayer
র (anurodh) Request

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


স (phosol) Crop
স (phasi) Execution

স প
Tension
(manosik chap)
(philm) Film
স (phiis) Fees
প / পস
Cousin
(phupato/ pisatobon)
সর (abosor) Leisure
প , পস (phupii, pisii) Aunt
প (phulcopy) Cauliflower
র ৌজ (phouj) Army
রস (phorasii
French language
bhasha)
(bonduk) Rifle
318 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(bakrii) Goat

(bakvaas) Nonsense

(bagal) Armpit

(batti) Light

(badtamizi) Rudeness

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


(badhai) Congrats

न न (baniyan) Vest

(barbarta) Barbarity

(barsat) Rain

(barsati) Rooftop room

(barat) marriage procession

(barf) Ice

(bavasir) Piles

(bas) Bus

(basti) Slum

(bahas) Argument

(bahadury) Bravery

न (behn) Sister
319

(bandhgobhi) Cabbage
Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English

গ (chhagol) Goat
জ (baje kotha) Nonsense
গ (bogol) Armpit
(bati) Light

জ জ (bodmejajii) Rudeness

Congrats

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


(abhinondon)
রগ জ (genjii) Vest

র (borborota) Barbarity

(brishti) Rain

ট (chilekota) Rooftop room

র (borjatrii) Marriage procession

র (boroph) Ice

(bakol) Piles

স (baas) Bus

(bosti) Slum

(torko) Argument

র (bahaduri) Bravery

র (boon) Sister

প (badhakopi) Cabbage
320 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(bang) Crowing

(bansuri) Flute

(banh) Arm

(baadh) Flood

(batchit) Conversation

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


(bari) Turn

(bariki) Fineness

ट (balti) Bucket

(balu) Sand

(bindi) Dot

(bijli) Electricity

(billi) Cat

(bidhi) Small cigarette

(bimari) Sickness

(bivi) Wife

(budhiya) Old woman

(buddhi) Intelligence

न (buniyad) Base, foundation


321 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English

জ স র Crowing
(bijoyoullas kora)

(bashi) Flute
(baahu) Arm
(bonya) Flood

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


প Conversation
(kothopokothon)
র (ghura) Turn
র (chotur) Fineness
(balti) Bucket
(bali) Sand
(bindu) Dot
(bidyut) Electricity
(biral) Cat
(biri) Small cigarette
স (asukh) Sickness
(strii) Wife
(buri) Old woman

(budhhi) Intelligence

(bhitti) Base, foundation


322 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(bu) Smell

न (beimani) Dishonesty

(bekari) Unemployment

न (baechaeni) Restlessness

ट (beti) Daughter

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


(berozgari) Unemployment

(bevakufi) Stupidity

(bevafai) Infidelity

(baithak) Sitting room


(bailgari) Bullockcart
(botal) Bottle
(boli) Speech

(bauchar) Shower

(bhakti) Devotion

(bhatiji) Niece

(bharti) Admit, join

(bhalai) Goodness

(bhaji) Cooked vegetable

Niece
323

(bhanji)
Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English

গ (gondho) Smell

স (osadhuta) Dishonesty

র র (bekar) Unemployment

র (asthir) Restlessness

(konya) Daughter

র র (bekar) Unemployment

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


র (bekub) Stupidity

স Infidelity
(bishwasvongo)
স র র (bosar ghor) Sitting room

গ রগ (gorur garii) Bullockcart

র (botol) Bottle

(buli) Speech

(borshon) Shower

(bhokti) Devotion

জ (bhatijii) Niece

(bhorti) Admit, join

(bhaalo) Goodness

জ (bhaji) Cooked vegetable

র জ (bonji) Niece
324 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(bhabhi) Sister in law


Govt of india
(bharat sarkar)
न (bhavna) Feeling

(bhasha) Language

(bhindi) Ladies finger

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


(bhikh) Beg

(bheed) Crowd

(bua) Aunt

(bhu) Earth

(bhukh) Hunger

(bhumi) Land

(bhumika) Role

(bhul) Mistake

ट (bhent) Gift

(bhed) Sheep

(manzil) Storey

(makdi) Spider

(makkhi) Fly

(machli) Fish
Compulsion
325

(majburi)
Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English
(bhabii) Sister in law
র সর র (bharot Govt of india
sorkar)

(anubuti) Feeling
(bhasha) Language
র স (dherosh) Ladies finger

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


(bhikkha) Beg
(bhir) Crowd
পস , প (pisii, phupii) Aunt
(bhubon) Earth
(khudha) Hunger
(bhumi) Land
(bhumika) Role
(bhul) Mistake
প র (upohar) Gift
র (bhera) Sheep
জ (monjil) Storey
স (makorsha) Spider
(maachhi) Fly
(machh) Fish
Compulsion
326

(badhyobadhokota)
Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(madad) Help

(marzi) Wish

(marammat) Repair

(malai) Cream
(masjid) Mosque

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


(masti) Intoxication

(mehfil) Gathering

(mahila) Lady
(mahodaya) Madam
(ma) Mum
(mang) Demand/hair parting

(manspeshi) Muscle

(machis) Match stick

(mata) Mother

(matrbhasha) Mother tongue

(matra) Quantity

(mafi) Forgiveness

(mami) Aunt

Beating
327

(mar)
Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English

স (sahajyo) Help

জ (morji) Wish

র র (meramot) Repair

(malai) Cream

স জ (mosjid) Mosque

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


(unmottota) Intoxication

(mahophil) Gathering

(mohila) Lady

(mohodoya) Madam

(maa) Mum

(chaoya) Demand/hair parting

সপ (mangsopeshii) Muscle

স (somokoksho) Matchstick

(maata) Mother

(matribhasha) Mother tongue

প (maap) Quantity

(maaph) Forgiveness

(mamii) Aunt

র (maar) Beating
328 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(malgadi) Goods train

(mala) Garland
(michli) Nausea
(mitti) Earth
(mithai) Sweet

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


(mithas) Sweetness

(mitrata) Friendship

(mirch) Pepper

(misal) Example

(mumbai) Bombay

(mutthi) Fist

(musibat) Trouble

(murgi) Hen

(mulaqat) Meeting

(mushkil) Difficult

(muhabbat) Love

(mungphali) Peanut

(munch) Moustache
329

(murkhta) Foolishness
Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English

গ (maalgarii) Goods train

(mala) Garland

র (bomir bhab) Nausea

প (prithibii) Earth

(mishti) Sweet

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


(mishtota) Sweetness

(mitrota) Friendship

র (morich) Pepper

র (udahoron) Example

(mumbai) Bombay
(mushti) Fist

(jhamela) Trouble
রগ (murgii) Hen

স (somabesh) Meeting

(mushkil) Difficult

স (bhalobasa) Love

(chiinabadam) Peanut

রগ (goph) Moustache

(murkhota) Foolishness
330 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(murti) Statue

(murchha) Faint

(muli) Radish

(mrtyu) Death

(mez) Table

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


(memsahib) Madam

न (mehnat) Hard work

न (mehrbani) Grace

(mael) Dirt

(mombatti) Candle

(mausi) Aunt

(yatra) Journey

(yad) Memory

(yadgar) Memorial

(yogyata) Suitability, eligibility

न (yojna) Scheme

(raksha) Protection

न (rachna) Creation
331 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English

(murti) Statue
(murchha) Faint
(mula) Radish
(mrityu) Death

রট (tebil) Table

র স (memsaheb) Madam

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


র (mehonot) Hard work

(anugroho) Grace

(moyla) Dirt

র (mombati) Candle

স (masii) Aunt

(jatra) Journey

র (mone rakha) Memory

র (smarok) Memorial

প গ (upojog) Suitability, eligibility

প র ল্প (porikolpona) Scheme

র (roksha) Protection

স (srishti) Creation
332 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(razai) Quilt

(raftar) Speed

(rasid) Receipt

(rasoi) Kitchen

(rassi) Rope

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


(raakh) Ash

न (rajdhani) Capital

न (rajniti) Politics

(raat) Night

न (rani) Queen

(raay) Opinion

(rashi) Amount

(bhasha) Language

(rastriyata) Nationality

(rahat) Relief

(riharsal) Practice

(rishvat) Bribe

(rukhai) Dryness

(ruchi) Taste
333 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English
(nokshikatha) Quilt
গ (goti) Speed
র (roshid) Receipt
র র (rannaghor) Kitchen
র (roshi) Rope
(chhai) Ash

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


রজ (rajdhanii) Capital
রজ (rajniiti) Politics
র (raat) Night
র (ranii) Queen
র (ray) Opinion
র ট (mot) Amount
(bhasha) Language

জ (jatiiyota) Nationality
স (tran Relief
samogrii)

র স (riharsel) Practice
(ghush) Bribe
(ruksho) Dryness
(ruchi) Taste
334 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(rusi) Russian

(rekha) Line

(ret) Sand

(relgadi) Train

(rok) Restriction

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


ट (roti) Bread

न (roshni) Light

न (raunak) Brightness

(lambai) Length

(lakdi) Wood

(lakir) Line

(lajja) Shame

(ladki) Girl

(ladai) Fight

(lassi) Drink

(lahar Wave

ट (lait) Light

(lathi) Stick
335

(laparvahi) Carelessness
Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English

(rush) Russian

রর (rekha) Line

(bali) Sand
রর গ (relgarii) Train

(badha) Restriction

Bread

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


(ruti)

(aalo) Light

(ujjol) Brightness

(lomba) Length

(lakrii) Wood

রর (rekha) Line

(lojja) Shame

র (meye) Girl

(lorai) Fight

প র (pan kora) Drink

র (dheu) Wave

(aalo) Light

(lathi) Stick

(chintahiinota) Carelessness
336 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(lalsa) Desire

(lash) Dead body

ट (likhavat) Writing

(lipi) Script

(lid) Dung

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


(lekhika) Writer

(lomdi) Fox

(vaqalat) Law practice

(vajah) Reason

(vardi) Uniform

(varnmaalaa) Alphabet

न (vartani) Spelling

(varshaa) Rain

(vastu) Thing

(vaanii) Vocal

न (vaasnaa) Desire

(vijay) Victory

Parting, send off


337

(vidaai)
Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English

চ্ছ (ichchha) Desire

(lash) Dead body

(likha) Writing

প (lipi) Script

রগ র (gobor) Dung

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


র (lekhika) Writer

র (sheyal) Fox

জ (aainjiibii) Law practice

র (karon) Reason

স প (somorup) Uniform

(bornomala) Alphabet

(banan) Spelling

(borsha) Rain

স্তু (bostu) Thing

(banii) Vocal

স (basona) Desire

জ (bojoy) Victory

(biday) Parting, send off


338 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(vidyaa) Academic

(vidhvaa) Widow

(vidhi) Rule, law

(viraasatt) Inheritance

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


(vyavasthaa) Arrangement

(shankaa) Doubt

(shakti) Power

(shataabdii) Century

(shapath Oath

(sharan) Refuge
(sharbat) A sweet drink

(sharm) Shame

(sharaab Alchoholic drink

(sharaarat) Mischief

(shaakhaa) Branch

(shaadii) Wedding

(shaanti) Peace

Evening
339

(sham
Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English

(bidya) Academic

(bidhoba) Widow

(bidhi) Rule, law

র (uttorlobdi) Inheritance

(byobostha) Arrangement

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


স (sondeho) Doubt

(shokti) Power

(shotabdi) Century

প (shopoth) Oath

(aashroy) Refuge

র (shorbot) A sweet drink

র (shorom) Shame

(mod) Alchoholic drink

(anishto) Mischief

(shakha) Branch

(biye) Wedding

(shanti) Peace

স (sondhya) Evening
340 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(shaayrii) Poetry

(shaal) Shawl

न (shaleenta) Decency

(shikaayat Complaint

(shikshaa Education

( (shimla Capsicum

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


mirch)

(shiishii) Small bottle

( न (shubh Best wishes


kaamnaae)

(shuruaat) Beginning

(shailii) Style

(sankhyaa) Number

(sangyaa) Noun

(sampatti) Property

न Possibility
(sambhaavnaa)
(Sanskrit) Sanskrit

(sanskriti) Culture

(sansthaa) Institution

(sakhtii) Hardness
341 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English
(kobita) Poetry
স (saal) Shawl
(shaliinota) Decency
গ (abhijog) Complaint
(shiksha) Education
র (shimla Capsicum

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


morich)

(shishi) Small bottle


(shubho Best wishes
kamona)

(shuru) Beginning
স জ (saaj) Style
স (songkhya) Number
(bisheshyo) Noun
স (sompotti) Property
স (sombhabona) Possibility

স (songskrit) Sanskrit
স (songskriti) Culture
স (songstha) Institution
(kothinota) Hardness
342 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(sacchai) Truthfulness

(sazaa) Punishment

(sadak Road

(sadii) Century

(saphaltaa) Success
Cleaning

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


(safaaii)
(sabzii) Vegetable

(sabziimandii) Vegetable market

(sabhyataa) Civilization

झ (samajh) Understanding

(samsyaa) Problem

(samaadhi) Meditation

न (samaantaa) Likeness, equality

(sarkaar) Government

न (sardaarnii) A sikh woman

(sarson) Mustard

(sardii) Cold
Salwar kameez
(salvaar kameez)

(salaah) Advice
343 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English
স (sotiy) Truthfulness
স জ (saja) Punishment
স (sorok) Road
(shotok) Century
স (sopholota) Success
প র র (porishkar) Cleaning

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


স (sobji) Vegetable
স জ র (sobji bazaar) Vegetable market

স (sobhyota) Civilization
প (upolobdi) Understanding
স স (somosya) Problem
(dhyan) Meditation
স (soman) Likeness, equality
সর র (sorkar) Government
স র (sordarnii) A sikh woman
সর (sorisha) Mustard
স (sordi) Cold
স র জ Salwar kameez
(saloyar kamiz)

প (upodesh) Advice
344 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(savaarii) Passenger

(sahmati) Agreement

न Sympathy
(sahaanubhuuti)

(sahaaytaa) Assistance, help

(sahelii) Female friend

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


(saans) Breath

(saaikil) Bicycle

(saadii) Sari

- (saal-girah) Anniversary

न (saavdhaanii) Care

(saas) Mother in law

ट (silvat) Fold

ट (siitii) Whistle

(sidhi) Stairs

(seemaa) Border

(sundartaa) Beauty

(subah) Morning

(surakshaa) Security
Convenience
345

(suvidhaa)
Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English

(jatrii) Passenger

(chukti) Agreement

স (sohanubhuti) Sympathy

স র (sahajyokarii) Assistance, help

(bandhobii) Female friend

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


স (swas) Breath

স (saikel) Bicycle

(shari) Sari

(barshikii) Anniversary

(jotno) Care

(shasurii) Mother in law


জ (bhaj) Fold

সর (shis deoya) Whistle

স (siri) Stairs

স (siima) Border

স র (sundor) Beauty

স (sokal) Morning

সর (suroksha) Security
স (subidha) Convenience
346 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(sound) Elephants trunk

(suii) Needle

न (suuchnaa) Information

(suchii) List

न (suujan) Swelling

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


(suurat) Face

(suurkhii) Headline

न (sena) Army

(sevaa) Service

(sehat) Health

(sair) Trip
(saunf) Aniseed/fennel

(sauteli ma) Step mother

(strii) Woman

(sthiti) Situation

(sthir) Fixed

(syaahii) Ink

(svatantrataa) Independence

(hasi) Laugh
347 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English
র (hatir shur) Elephants trunk
স (sui) Needle
(tothyo) Information
স (suchii) List
র জ গ (phola Swelling
jayga)

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


(mukh) Face
র (shironam) Headline
রস (sena) Army
রস (seba) Service
(swasthyo) Health
(promod Trip
bhromon)

র ৌর (mourii) Aniseed/fennel
স (Sot ma) Step mother
(strii) Woman
(abostha) Situation
র (sthir) Fixed
(kali) Ink
(swadhiinota) Independence
স (hasi) Laugh
348 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(hadtaal) Strike

(haddii) Bone

(hathkadii) Handcuff

(ha) Limit

(hathelii) Palm

(hathaudii) Hammer

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


(hamdardii) Sympathy

(hariyaalii) Greenery

(havaa) Air

(havaaii Airmail
daak
न (haani) Loss

(haalat) Condition

(hinsaa) Violence

(hichki) Hiccup

(hindi) Hindi

न Indian
(hindustaanii)
(hifaazat ) Protection

(himmat) Courage

न (hairaanii) Amazement
349 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English

র (hortal) Strike

(haar) Bone

(hatkori) Handcuff

স (siima) Limit

র (hater talu) Palm

Hindi Feminine Gender Words


(haturi) Hammer

স (sohanubhuti) Sympathy

স জ (sobuj) Greenery

স (batas) Air

(biman dak) Airmail

(kshoti) Loss

(abostha) Condition

স (hingsa) Violence

র (hechki) Hiccup

(hindii) Hindi

র (bharotiiyo) Indian

সর (suroksha) Protection

স স (sahos) Courage

র (hoyrani) Amazement
350 Page
Gender example (HINDI) continued….

Hindi English

(haisiyat) Capacity

(holii) Holi

(hoshiyaarii) Cleverness

ट (truti) Error, fault


(shrenii) Class

Hindi Feminine Gender Words

7 Wonders of the World


351 Page
Gender example (BENGALI) continued….

Bengali English

র (dharon Capacity
kshomota)
র (holi) Holi
(chalaki) Cleverness
(truti) Error, fault
র (shrenii) Class

Hindi Feminine Gender Words

The Great Wall of China


(One of Current 7 Wonders of the World)
352 Page
Language: HINDI

Case

, |
The form of noun or pronoun that forms a direct connection
with the verb is called case.
In Hindi, (Case) shows what is being done by whom and by
what. Instances are highlighted:
१. ख ी ी |
२. गु ी च्च ो ढ़ ें |
३. ौ भ ल ललख ै |
४. ख लल ाँ ख ी लो |
५. ड़ आ गग |
६. स्
ु ै |
७. छ च्च खल ें |
८. डि ें औषग ाँ खी |
९. ल ो ! च ोलो |
There are 8 major cases in Hindi. These are:
१. (Karta Karak) – Nominative Case: This uses
as postposition.
२. ण (Karan Karak) – Instrument Case: This uses
, as postposition.
३. ( Apaadan Karak) – Ablative Case :This uses
as postposition.
४. (Sambandh Karak) – Possessive Case: This
353

uses , , / , , ी as postposition.
Page
Language: BENGALI

Case
, ।
The form of noun or pronoun that forms a direct connection
with the verb is called case.
(case) ।
:
১। ই ি ।
২। িক্ষ চ্চ ড়

৩। ৌ ভ ি।
৪। ও জ জ আ ।
৫। ে উ আ ড় ি।
৬। টি ই।
৭। ভ চত্ব চ্চ ি।
৮। ঔষধ ি।
৯। ! ।
আট আ ি, ি ।
ও -
Karta Karak - – ।
Karan Karak – - ।
Apaadan Karak – - ।
Samband pod – - ই, ই ট

Karm Karak – - ।
Sanpradan Karak – - ।
Adhikaran Karak – ধ - ।
Sanbodhan pod – ধ - ই, ই
354

ট ।
Page
Case (HINDI) Continued….

५. (Karm Karak) – Objective Case :This uses ो as


postposition.
६. (Sampradan Karak) – Dative Case :This uses
ो, लल as postposition.
७. ग ण (Adhikaran Karak) – Locative Case :This
uses ें , as postposition.
८. ो (Sambodhan Karak) – Vocative Case :This
uses , , ओ as postposition.

There are eight cases in Hindi.


1. Nominative – (the doer) - –
2. Accusative – (action/deed, that which is done) – – ो
3. Instrumental – (producing, causing) ण– , थ,
4. Dative – (to whom, or for whom given) – –
लल , ो
5. Ablative – (taking from/separation/detachment) –
( थ )
6. Genitive – ( bound up with, related) – – , , –
The Genitive Case signifies any relation or
connection which may exist between two or
more persons or things.
7. Locative – (placing upon) ग ण – ें , – It has
reference to place, time, and logical sequence.
8. Vocative – (calling to, address) ो – ! ! – The
Vocative is the Case used when a person or
355

many are directly addressed.


Page
Case (BENGALI) Continued….

ি উ ও -

১. Karta ( )–“ ” “ জ”
২. Karm ( )-" "
৩. Karan ( )–
৪. Sampradan ( )-
৫. Apadan ( )–
৬. ধ Adhikaran ( ধ )–

উ :
১. -( )– ড়।
২. -( )– ই ড়।
৩. –( )- ।
৪. –( )- ।
৫. -( )– ।
৬. ধ -( )– ি আ ি।

The Leaning
Tower Of Pisa,
Italy.
356
Page
Case (HINDI) Continued….

This poem could help you to remember all the case endings:
“ ो, ण ी ।
ो, लल , ।।
, , , , ग ण ें ।
! ! ो! ो ,ल ु ।। “
(Karta ne aru karm ko, karan reeti se jaan.
Sampradaan ko,ke liye, apadaan se maan.
ka, ke, ki, sambhandh hai, adhikaranaadik mein maan.
re! hey! ho! sambodhan, mitr dharahu yeh dhyan.)

The Monastery at Petra, Jordan


One of 7 Wonders of the World
357
Page
Case (BENGALI) Continued….

িড় আ ও ই আ ি।

-( , )– , -
ই ধ ধ ।
ধ - (জ , )– ধ

ই :
" জ , জ .

জ , জ , ..

, , , আ ি, ধ .

! ! ! ধ , ইধ "

(Korta tini nije korm kore, koron reeti theke jaante.


Somprodaan jonny, je jonny, apadaan theke maan.
Er,r,er, sambhandh ache, adhikaran maan.
re! hey! hote! sambodhan, bondhuder dwara ei dhyan.)

The mountain Huayna Picchu behind


358

the ruins of Machu Picchu, Peru


One of 7 Wonders of the World
Page
Language: HINDI

काल
TENSE
काल का शाब्दिक अर्थ होता है - समय । क्रिया के ब्िस रूप से कायथ के
होने के समय का बोध हो, उसे काल कहते हैं।
काल के भेि : काल के तीन भेि होते हैं –
१. वतथमान काल (present tense)
२. भत
ू काल (past tense)
३. भववष्य काल (future tense)

१. वतथमान काल: क्रिया के ब्िस रूप से यह ज्ञात हो क्रक काम (कायथ )


अभी चल रहा है , उसे वतथमान काल कहते हैं। िैसे –
१.मै रोि क्रिकेट खेलता हूूँ। २.राम अभी -अभी आया है ।
३.वपता िी खाना खा रहे हैं। ४.वर्ाथ हो रही है ।

इन वाक्यों में खेलता हूूँ,आया है ,खा रहे हैं,वर्ाथ हो रही है आदि क्रियायों से
यह बोध हो रहा है क्रक कायथ अभी चल रहा है । अतः वतथमान काल हैं।

२. भत
ू काल: क्रिया के ब्िस रूप से बीते हुए समय का ज्ञान हो, उसे
भत
ू काल कहते हैं। िैसे –
१.रमेश पटना गया र्ा। २.पहले मैं लखनऊ में पढ़ता र्ा।
३.वह गा रहा र्ा। ४.मोर नाच रहा र्ा।

उपयक्त
ु सभी वाक्यों में क्रिया के समाप्त होने का बोध हो रहा है । अतः ये
भूतकाल हैं।
359
Page
Language: BENGALI

কাল
TENSE
কাল এর আক্ষররক অর্থ হল- সময়। ককান কাজ সম্পাদননর সময়নক কাল
বনল ।

কাল রিন প্রকার: -


১।বিথ মান কাল (present tense)
২।অিীি কাল (past tense)
৩।ভরবষ্যৎ কাল (future tense)

১। বিথ মান কাল: - কে কাজ বিথ মান কানল সম্পন্ন হয় বা হনয় র্ানক
কবাঝায়,িানক বিথ মান কাল বনল। কেমন-
১. আরম প্ররিরদন রিনকট কেলনি োই ।
২. রাম এেন এনসনে।
৩. বাবা োবার োনেন।
৪. বৃরি হনে ।
এই বাকযগুনলার মনযয এনসনে, োনেন, বৃরি হনে প্রভৃ রি বিথ মান কানলর
উদাহরণ-
২। অিীি কাল: - ককান কাজ অিীিকানল সম্পন্ন হনয়রেল বা ঘনটরেল
কবাঝায়,িানক অিীি কাল বনল। কেমন –
১. রনমশ পাটনা রিনয়রেল।
২. পূনবথ আরম লেননৌনি পাঠ কনররেলাম।
৩. কস িান কিনয়রেল।
৪. ময়ূর কননেরেল।

উপনরাক্ত সব বানকয কমথ সমাপ্ত করা কবাঝাননা হনে। সুিরাাং িানক অিীি
কাল বনল।
360
Page
Tense (HINDI) Continued….

३. भववष्य काल : क्रिया के ब्िस रूप से आने वाले समय में


क्रिया के होने का पता चले, उसे भववष्य काल कहते है । िैसे –
१. राम िौड़ेगा ।
२. मैं कल ववद्यालय िाऊूँगा।
३. श्याम कल कोलकाता िाएगा।
४. खाना कुछ िे र में बन िाएगा।
इन वाक्यों में आने वाले समय का बोध हो रहा है ।
अतः ये भववष्य काल हैं।

नोट:
वतथमान काल - िो समय चल रहा है ।
भूतकाल - बीता हुआ समय।
भववष्य काल - िो समय अभी आएगा।

Taj Mahal, India


361

One of 7 Wonders of the World


Page
Tense (BENGALI) Continued….

৩। ভরবষ্যৎ কালঃ- ভরবষ্যৎ কানল ককান কাজ সম্পন্ন হনব কবাঝানল,


িানক ভরবষ্যৎ কাল বনল। কেমন –
১. রাম কদৌনে োনব ।
২. আরম কাল রবদযালনয় োব ।
৩. শযাম আিামীকাল ককালকািা োনব ।
৪. রান্নার রকেু কদরী হনব।
এই বাকযগুনলার মনযয আিি সময় কবাঝাননা হনে। সুিরাাং িানক ভরবষ্যৎ
কাল হয়।
উনেেয:
বিথ মান কাল - কে সময় েলনে।
অিীিকাল– িি হনয়নে সময়।
ভরবষ্যৎ কাল - কে সময় আসনব।

The Colosseum, or the Coliseum, originally the Flavian


Amphitheatre
362

One of 7 Wonders of the World


Page
Language: HINDI

PUNCTUATIONS

Punctuation ( )

स स स स

सस

स - स अ औ

Punctuations are deployed at the time of writing. They indicate


the type of sentences and the places where of the pauses and
stops are intended by the writer and their nature. The
punctuation also indicates what type of pause is intended - the
pause is different for questions and different for exclamations.

- Commonly used
punctuations are...

Full Stop (.) ( )-

Question Mark (?) ( )-

Exclamation Mark (!) ( स )–

Comma (,) ( )-अ

Semi Colon (;) (स )-अ


363

Colon (:) ( )-
Page
Language: BENGALI

PUNCTUATIONS

Punctuation ( )

স এ এ ধ ওস

স এ ধ

- স স এ ধ

Punctuations are deployed at the time of writing. They indicate


the type of sentences and the places where of the pauses and
stops are intended by the writer and their nature. The
punctuation also indicates what type of pause is intended - the
pause is different for questions and different for exclamations.

ধ ও (commonly used
punctuations are ...)

• ( )স (Full Stop)

• ধ (?) (Question Mark)


• ধ (!) (Exclamation Mark)
• (,) (Comma)
• ধ (;) স (Semi Colon)
• (:) (Colon)
364
Page
Punctuations (HINDI) Continued….

अ . Some other used


punctuations are...
Inverted Comma (“”) ( )-
Hyphen (-) ( )
Parentheses () ( सस)
Apostrophe (') (अ )

Comma ( )-अ
The comma (,) is the short pause and is always used within
sentences. It is used in cases wherever the writer wants to
indicate a small separation, like...
To separate words or elements of the same part of speech in a
series...
This is Ram, Sahib, Kiran and Mahesh.
Get up, freshen up, have breakfast and rush off to school.
To separate two pair of words using "and".

Semi Colon (स )-अ


The semi colon (;) is used to connect two loosely connected
clauses.
Colon ( )-अ
The colon (:) is optionally used to mark the beginning of a
quotation or at the beginning of an enumeration.
Question Mark ( )-
The question mark (?) is used to mark the end of a direct
question.
Exclamation Mark ( स )- स
The exclamation mark (!) is used to mark the end of an
Interjection.
365
Page
Punctuations (BENGALI) Continued….


• (“”) (Inverted Comma)
• (- ) স (Hyphen)
• () (Parentheses)
• ধ (‘) (Apostrophe)

(,)

,স , এ

ও , ধ ও, ওএ ও

"এ "

স (;) - ধ
The semi colon (;) is used to connect two loosely connected
clauses.

(:)
The colon (:) is optionally used to mark the beginning of a
quotation or at the beginning of an enumeration.

স (?)- স স ে
The question mark (?) is used to mark the end of a direct
question.

(!) এ স
The exclamation mark (!) is used to mark the end of an
Interjection
366
Page
Language: HINDI

पर्यार्वयची
Synonym Words

Synonyms
Word Pronunciation
पर्यार्वयची
य , र्य , ,
Atithi (guest)
पय य
Amrit (nectar) य, , पीर् , र्, ी
ल, पयव , य , ,
Agni (fire)
ज्वयलय
Anupam
प पवा, ल, य,
(unique)
, र्, य, ल , व ,
ा Arth (money)
प य
Ashv (horse) र्, वय , य,
Andhakaar
य , , , य
(darkness)
, र्, य , यच ,
Sur (devil)
य व, य च
Ahankaar
य , पा, , य
(vanity)
, र् , ल च , च , ,
Aankh (eye)

, , , ,
य Aakaash (sky)
य , र्
367
Page
Language: BENGALI

Synonym Words

Synonyms
Word Pronunciation

Atithi (guest) , ,
Amrito
, , , ,
(nectar)
Agni (fire) ল, , , ,

Anupam , , ল, ল ,
(unique)

Artho (money) , , , ল ,

Ashow (horse) , , ,

Andhokaar
, , ,
(darkness)

Asur(devil) , , ,

Ahongkar
, , , ল
(vanity)

, , ল , , , ,
Chokh (eye )

, , , , ,
Aakash (sky)
368
Page
Synonym Words (HINDI) Continued….

Synonyms
Word Pronunciation
पर्यार्वयची
ीव, व, च र्, च व,
य Aatma (soul)

लय य, य य, यर्,
य Ichchaa (wish)
, ी

Indra , , व , प ,
(name of God) ,प
प य य, , , ,
Ishwar (God)
वय , प
ल ,प , ल ,प ,
ल Kamal (lotus) व , पल, , य ीव,

, , , र् , ज्र् ,
Kiran (ray)

Koyal लय, प , य य,
र्ल
(nightingale) ी, व र्य

Ganesh व यर् , प ,ल ,
(name of God) य

Ganga ी ी, य ी, य,

(Ganges) व य वी
369

,
Page
Synonym Words (BENGALI) Continued….

Synonyms
Word Pronunciation

, , , ,
Aatma (soul)

ল , , ,
Ichchaa (wish)
,

Indra , , , ,
(name of God)

, , , ,
Ishwar (God)
,

ল , , ল , , ,
ল Kamol (lotus)
উৎ ল, , ,

, , , , ,
Kiran (ray)

Koyal ল, , , ,

(nightingale)

Gonesh , ,ল ,
(name of God)
Gonga , , ,
370

(Ganges) ,
Page
Synonym Words (HINDI) Continued….

Synonyms
Word Pronunciation
पर्यार्वयची

Garmi (heat) यप, ी , य

Chandra य , , य , व , ,

(moon) च य, य यप

ी , र्, वय , , ,
ल Jal (water)
, पय ी
य, ल य , , ,
व Jewar (jewelry)

Dhanush (bow) चयप, य , य , ,
य, ी, ी,
Nadi (river)
ल यलय, र्य
यव Naav (boat) य,

च , , व , च ,
प ी Pakshi (bird)
व ,प ,प

यर्या, व , वय य, य ी,
प ी Patni (wife)
ा ी
वयर्, ी , वय, ल,
पव Pawan (air)
ी , प ा
Pahaad पवा , ल, , , ी ,
प य
(mountain) य ,
प Putra (son) य, , , र्
371
Page
Synonym Words (BENGALI) Continued….

Synonyms
Word Pronunciation

উ Ushnota (heat) , , উ

Chondro , , , , ,
(moon) ,

, , , ,ও ,
ল Jol (water)
,

Gohona
ল , , , ল
(jewellery)

Dhonuk (bow) , , , , ।

, , ,
Nodii (river)
ল ল,

Nouka (boat) ও, ,

Pakhi (bird) , , ,

, , , ,
Potnii (wife)

, , , ল,
Pobon (air)
,
Parbot , ল, , ,
(mountain) ,

Putro (son) ল, ,
372
Page
Synonym Words (HINDI) Continued….

Synonyms
Word Pronunciation
पर्यार्वयची

प प Pushp (flower) , ल, ,

य, ी, ,व य,
प वी Prithvi (earth)
व य, ी ,

य य Mata (mother) ी, य, य, र् ी

Mitra (friend) य, च , य ी,

Megh (cloud) य ल, पर् , ल , पर्

व Van (forest) य , वप , र्, ल

व Vriksh (tree) , , व प, प

प, , वप ी, य ,
Shatru (enemy)

Samudra , य , पर् , य ,
(sea, ocean) ल ,
Smooh (group) ल, ,व , ,प

पा Sarp (snake) , य , , व , यप,

य , लय, लल य, औ ,
ी Stri (lady)
य ी
य Sansaar (world) व ,ल ,
373
Page
Synonym Words (BENGALI) Continued….

Synonyms
Word Pronunciation
Pushpo
ল, , ,
(flower)
, , , ,
Prithibii (earth)
, ,

Mata (mother) , , , ,

Mitro (friend) , , , , ।

ল, , ল , ,
Megh (cloud)
,

Bon (forest) , , ,

Gachh (tree) , , ,

, , , ,
Shotru (enemy)

Somudra , , , ,
(sea, ocean) ল
ল Dol (group) ল, , , ,
, , , ,
Saap (snake)
, ,
, ল , লল , ল,
Istrii (lady)

Songsar
, ল , ৎ
374

(world)
Page
Synonym Words (HINDI) Continued….

Synonyms
Word Pronunciation
पर्यार्वयची
य , , , प ,
Sinh (lion)

Sugandhi
, , ,
(scent)
य , व, वय , ,
र्ा Surya (sun)
य , र्,
ल , वल ,प य ,
व ा Swarg (heaven)
व, र्ल
व ा Swarn (gold) च , , , , य
य Haath (hand) ,
Haathi
य ी ी, , ,
(elephant)

Chichen Itza is one of the most visited archaeological


sites in Mexico; an estimated 1.2 million tourists visit the
375

ruins every year.


One of 7 Wonders of the World
Page
Synonym Words (BENGALI) Continued….

Synonyms
Word Pronunciation

Singho (lion) , , , , ।
Sugandhii
, , , ।
(scent)
, , , ,
Surjo (sun)
, ।
Swargo
ল , ল , , ।
(heaven)
Swarno (gold) , , , , ।

Haat (hand) , ল, ।
, , , , ,
Hati (elephant)

376

Christ the Redeemer at the top of Corcovado Mountain,


Brazil. In the background is Sugarloaf Mountain (centre) and
Page

Guanabara Bay. One of 7 Wonders of the World


Language: HINDI

Antonym Words

Word Pronunciation Antonym Pronunciation


Puratan
Nutan (new)
(old,ancient)
Dhani (rich) Nirdhan (poor)
Nindaa
Prasansha (praise)
(condemnation)
Mitra (friend) Shatru (foe)
Phool (flower) Kaantaa (thorn)
Maan (dignity, Apmaan
respect) (disrespect)
Parlok (other
Lok (this world)
world)
Shixit Ashixit
(educated) (uneducated)
Ashuddh (impure,
Shuddh (pure)
contaminated)
Upkaar (help) Apkaar (offense)
Aadaan (take) Praddan (give)
Paataal (under
Aakaash (sky)
ground)
Aasha (hope) Niraasha (despair)
Arya (gentle) Anarya (ruffian)
Apkirti
Kirti (fame)
377

(defamation)
Page
Language: BENGALI

Antonym Words

Word Pronunciation Antonym Pronunciation


Puraton
Notun (new)
(old,ancient)
Dhonii(rich) Goriib(poor)
Ninda
Proshongsa(praise)
(condemnation)
Mitro(friend) Shotru(foe)
Phul(flower) Kata(thorn)
Maan (dignity, Apomaan
respect) (disrespect)
Eholok(this
Porolok(other world)
world)
Sikshito
Ashikshito(uneducated)
(educated)

Shuddho(pure) Ashuddho(impure)

Upokar(help) Apokar (offense)

Aadan(take) Prodan(give)

Aakash (sky) Patal (under ground)

Aasha (hope) Nirasha (despair)


Aarjo (gentle) Anarjo (ruffian)
Kiirti (fame) Nindaa (defamation)
378
Page
Antonym Words (HINDI) Continued….

Word Pronunciation Antonym Pronunciation

Kray (buy) Vikray (sale)

Sulabh (simple) Durlabh (difficult)

Shok
Harsh (merry)
(grief,sorrow)
Nirakshar Saakshar
(illiterate) (literate)

Aaroh (ascent) Avaroh (descent)

Satya (truth) Asotto (lies)

Yogi (saint) Bhogi (enjoyer)

Rajtantra Prajatantra
(aristocracy) (democracy)

Jeevan (life) ण Maran (death)

Pandit (learned) Murkh (idiot)

Paradhinataa Swaadhinata
(dependence) (independence)
Apyash (ill-
Yash (fame)
fame,disgrace)
Durbhaagya (bad
Bhaagya (luck)
luck)
Maanav
Daanav (demon)
379

(human)
Page
Antonym Words (BENGALI) Continued….

Word Pronunciation Antonym Pronunciation


Kroy (buy) Bikroy (sale)
Sulabh (simple) Durlobh (difficult)
Shok
Anondo(merry)
(grief,sorrow)
Nirokshor Swakshor
(illiterate) (literate)
Aboroho
Aaroho (ascent)
(descent)
Sotyo (truth) Mithya (lies)

Jogii(saint) Bhogii (enjoyer)

Rajtontro Projatontro
(aristocracy) (democracy)
Jiibon (life) ণ Moron (death)
Pondit (learned) Murkho (idiot)
Paradhiinota Swadhiinota
(dependence) (independence)
Apojosh (ill-
Josh (fame)
fame,disgrace)
Durbhagya (bad
Bhagya (luck)
luck)
Maanob
Daanob (demon)
(human)
380
Page
Antonym Words (HINDI) Continued….

Word Pronunciation Antonym Pronunciation


Shubh Ashubh
(auspicious, (inauspicious,
good) bad)
Niraakaar
Saakaar (having
(without any
shape)
shape)
Sajjan (gentle) Durjan (villain)
Su-karm (good Ku-karm (bad
deeds) deeds)
Ayogya
Yogya (eligible)
(ineligible)
Su-putr (worthy Ku-putr
son) (unworthy son)
Sajeev (live) Nirjeev (dead)
Jatil (complex) Saral (simple)
Apekshaa Upekshaa
(expect) (ignore)
Sadaachaar Duraachaar
(moral (immoral
behaviour) behaviour)
Viyog
Sanyog (union)
(seperation)
Swaarth Paramaarth
(selfishness) (unselfishness)
Dhwansh Nirmaan

(demolish) (construct)
381
Page
Antonyms Words (BENGALI) Continued….

Word Pronunciation Antonym Pronunciation


Ashubh
Shubh (auspicious,
(inauspicious,
good)
bad)
Niraakaar
Saakaar (having
(without any
shape)
shape)
Sujan (gentle) Durjan (villain)
Sukormo (good Duskormo (bad
ষ্ক
deeds) deeds)
Ajoggya
Joggya (eligible)
(ineligible)
Su-putro (worthy Ku-putro
son) (unworthy son)
Sojiib (live) Nirjiib (dead)
Jotil (complex) Sorol (simple)
Upeksha
Apeksha (expect)
(ignore)
Duraachaar
Sodaachar (moral
(immoral
behaviour)
behaviour)
Biyog
Sonjog (union)
(seperation)
Swartho Nihswartho
(selfishness) (unselfishness)
Dhwangso Nirmaan

(demolish) (construct)
382
Page
Antonym Words (HINDI) Continued….

Word Pronunciation Antonym Pronunciation


Dhanwan (Rich) Nirdhan (Poor)
Komal (Soft) ठ Kathor (Hard)
प् Pyar (Love) Nafrat (Hatred)
Vardan Abhhishap
(Blessing) (Curse)
Swarg ( Heaven) Nark ( Hell)

Thailand Royal Palace


Thailand
383
Page
Antonym Words (BENGALI) Continued….

Word Pronunciation Antonym Pronunciation


Dhonii (Rich) Goriib (Poor)
Norom (Soft) ক্ত Shokto (Hard)
Bhalobasa
ঘৃণ Ghrina (Hatred)
(Love)
Asiirbad Abhhishap
(Blessing) (Curse)
Swarga
Norok ( Hell)
(Heaven)

Bangladesh - Feni Govt. Pilot High School Celebrated


125th year Jubilee in 2011. Feni Govt. College also
seen here was established in 1922.
384
Page
Language: HINDI

Idioms in Hindi are very interesting. It would be useful


To learn some of the idioms in Hindi as they are used
quite often in daily life.
Let me show you Today some of the common idioms
that we use in our conversation. Romanized
pronunciation is given in brackets.
1. (Aankhein Churana) – Not like to be seen

2. (Aankhon ka tara) – Beloved

3. (Muh mitha karna) – To distribute sweets


in joy
4. (Chehra utarna) – To be sad /disappointed

5. (danto tale ungali dabana) – To be


very surprised
6. (Sans lena) – To feel free (Relaxed) after much
work
7. (baat pakki hona) – To agree on
something
8. - (bal bal bachna) – To get away from a
trouble by a close margin
9. अ (akal ka dushman) – To be dumb
385

10. (jaan par khelna) – To be fearless


Page
Idioms (HINDI) Continued….

11. (pet mein chuhe kudna) – To be very


hungry
12. ढ़ (asmaan par chadna) – To be proud
13. अ (aakash paataal ka aantar) – A very
big difference
14. (hawa se bate karna) – To run at high
speed
15. (patthar ki lakir) – To be firm on
saying
16. (pahaad tut padna) – To get into a
big trouble
17. ई (eid ka chand hona) – Only To be
seen after long time (usually a person)
18. (chakma dena) – To deceive
19. (ulti ganga behna) – To be
unusual (happening)
20. (chakke chudana) – To defeat
21. (phunk phunk kar kadam
rakhna) – To be very careful (in action)
22. (dam mein dam aana) – To feel
free from fear
23. (dant se dant bajana) – To feel
very cold
24. (muh mein pani aana) – To be
tempted by food
25. (naak kaatna) – To blame or
386

embarrass someone
Page
Idioms (HINDI) Continued….

26. (kamar tuutna) – To feel very tired

27. (kamar kasna) – To prepare for

something

28. (kaleja patthar ka hona) – To

be mentally very strong

29. (dant khatte karna) – To defeat

someone

30. (eint se eint bajana) – To destroy

someone

The Kremlin, Moscow, Russia.


387
Page
Language: BENGALI

IDIOMS
Idioms in Bengali

ও ।
ও -

:-

১. ( )-
ই ।
২. ও ( ও )- ।
৩. ( )- ,

৪. ( ) - ফ
, ই ।
৫. ( )-

৬. ( ) -

৭. ফ ( ) - ও
ফ ।
৮. ( )-

388
Page
Idioms (BENGALI) Continued….

৯. ই ( )- ই
ই ।
১০. ( ) - ফ

১১. ( ’ )- ই
ই ।
১২. ( )- ও
ই ।
১৩. ( ) -
, ও ।
১৪. ( ) -
ফ ,
, ।
১৫. ( )- ।
১৬. ( ) -
ই, ই ।
১৭. ( )- , ।
১৮. ( )-

১৯. ( ) -
, ।
২০. ( ) - ও ই

389
Page
Idioms (BENGALI) Continued….

২১. ( )-

২২. ফ ( ই )-
ফ ,
ফ ।
২৩. ফ ( ৎ )-
, ফ ।
২৪. ( )- ,
ই ।
২৫. ( )-
ই।
২৬. ( )- ই ফ

২৭. ফ ( ) - ফ
ফ ।
২৮. - ( ) - ই -

২৯. ৎ( )- ৎ

৩০. ( ও ) -

390
Page
, और

Hindi Pronunciation English

Grishma Summer
Varsha Rainy (Monsoon)
शर Sharad Autumn
Hemant Dry
श शर Shishir Winter
Vasant Spring

Hindi Pronunciation English


र र Ravivār Sunday
र Somavār Monday
र Mangalavār Tuesday
र Budhavār Wednesday
र Guruvār Thursday
श र Shukravār Friday
श र Shanivār Saturday
391
Page
,
Seasons, Days, Months

Season / Kal/Ritu
Bengali Pronunciation English

Grishmo Summer

Borsha Rainy (Monsoon)


শরৎ Shorot Autumn
Hemonto Dry
শ Shiit Winter

Bosonto Spring

Name of seven days


Bengali Pronunciation English
র র Robibar Sunday
র Sombar Monday

র Mongolbar Tuesday
র Budhbar Wednesday
র Brihoshpotibar Thursday
র Shukrobar Friday
শ র Shonibar Saturday
392
Page
Seasons, Days, Months (HINDI) Continued….

अ ज
Hindi Pronunciation English
ज र Janvaree January
र र Pharvaree February
Maarch March
अ Aprail April
ई Maee May
ज Joon June
ज ई Julaaee July
अ Agast August
र Sitambar September
अ र Actubar October
र Navambar November
र Disambar December

CN Towers,
Toronto, Canada.
393
Page
Seasons, Days, Months (Bengali) Continued….

র র র
English Months
Bengali Pronunciation English
র Januari January
র Februari February
March March
Epril April
May May
Jun June
Julai July
Aagost August
র Septembor September
র Akhtobor October
র Nobhembor November
র Disembor December

Bahrain World Trade


Center, Bahrain
394
Page
( )
Names of Family Relation
Hindi English

(pita) or (baap) Father


(mata) or (ma) Mother
(dada) Paternal Grandfather
(dadi) Paternal Grandmother
(nana) Maternal Grandfather
(nanii) Maternal Grandmother

(bhaii) Brother
(bhabhii) Brother's wife
(bhaiya) or
Elder Brother
(dada)

(Chota bhaii) Younger Brother

(behan) Sister
(behanoii / jija) Sister's husband

(diidii) or (jiijii) Elder Sister


(Chotii behan) Younger Sister
(beta) or (putra) Son
(betii) or (putrii) Daughter
Daughter's husband (son-
(damad / jamaii)
in-law)
(pota) Grandson (son's son)
395
Page
পারিবারিক কি া
Names of Family Relation
Bangali English
রপ া (pita) or বাবা (baba) Father
া া (mata) or া (ma) Mother
া া (dada) Paternal Grandfather
া (dadii) Paternal Grandmother
া া (nana) Maternal Grandfather
া (nanii) Maternal Grandmother
া (bhai) Brother
াব (bhabii) Brother's wife
া া (bhaiya) or া া
Elder Brother
(dada)
া া (chhoto bhai) Younger Brother
বা (bon) Sister
া া বাব (jamaibabu) or
Sister's husband
া া (dulabhai)
র র (didi) / বব (bubu) Elder Sister
া বা (chhoto bon) Younger Sister
(chhele) / প (putro) Son
(meye) / ক া(konya) Daughter
Daughter's husband
া া (jamai)
(son-in-law)
পা া(pota) Grandson (son's son)
396
Page
Family Relations (HINDI) Continued….

Hindi English
Grand daughter (son's
(potii)
daughter)
(natii) or Grandson (daughter's
(navasa) son)
(natin) or Granddaughter
(navasii) (daughter's daughter)
(pati) Husband
(patnii) Wife
Aunts and Uncles
(tauu) or Father's older brother
(tayaa) (uncle)
Father's older brother's
(tai)
wife (aunty)
Father's younger brother
(chacha)
(uncle)
Father's younger brother's
(chachiji)
wife (aunty)
(buuaa) or
Father's sister (aunty)
(phuuphii)
(phuuphaa) Father's sister's husband
(mama) or
Mother's brother
(mamuu)
(mamii) Mother's brother's wife
397
Page
Family Relations (BENGALI) Continued….

Bangali English
Grand daughter (son's
প (Putnii)
daughter)
া (natii) Grandson (daughter's son)
Granddaughter
া (natnii)
(daughter's daughter)
পর (poti) Husband
প (potnii) Wife

Aunts and Uncles


Father's older brother
া া (jyatha)
(uncle)
Father's older brother's
া (jyethima)
wife (aunty)
Father's younger brother
কাকা (kaka)
(uncle)
Father's younger brother's
কাক (kakii)
wife (aunty)
(phuphu) র
Father's sister (aunty)
(phuphi)
া (phupha) Father's sister's husband
া া (mama) or
Mother's brother
(mamu) া

া (mamii) Mother's brother's wife


398
Page
Family Relations (HINDI) Continued….

Hindi English

(mausii) Mother's sister

(mausa) Mother's sister's husband

(bhatiija) Brother's son (nephew)

(bhatiijii) Brother's daughter (niece)

Husband's brother's
(bhatiijii)
daughter (niece)
Husband's brother's son
(bhatiijaa)
(nephew)
(bhanja) Sister's son (nephew)
(bhanji) Sister's daughter (niece)

Friends
(mitra) or
Friend
(dost)

(sahelii) Female friend of a female

(padosii) Neighbour

(padosin) Female neighbour

humsafar Travelling companion

yaar Pal, buddy, friend


399
Page
Family Relations (BENGALI) Continued….

Bangali English
া (masii) া া
Mother's sister
(khala)
া (meso) া
Mother's sister's husband
(khalu)
ার া (bhatija) া পা
Brother's son (nephew)
(bhaipo)
ার (bhatijii) া র
Brother's daughter (niece)
(bhaiji)
া ির (bhasurji) Husband's brother's
বির (deborji) daughter (niece)
া ি পা (Vasurpo) Husband's brother's son
বি পা (Deborpo) (nephew)
া া (bhagiina) Sister's son (nephew)
া (bhagnii) Sister's daughter (niece)

Friends
র (mitro) ব (bondu) Friend

বা ব (bandhobii) Female friend of a female

র ব (protibeshii) Neighbors
র বর
Female neighbor
(protibeshinii)
ি (sofor songii) Travelling companion
(dosto) Pal, buddy, friend
400


Page
Family Relations (HINDI) Continued….

Teachers & Students


(guru) or
Teacher
(adhyapak)
Teacher
(adhyapika)
(A female teacher)
(hedmastar) or
Headmaster
(pradhanacharya)
(Chaatr) or
Student
(vidyaarthii)
(snaatak) Graduate

Dr. Muhammad
Shahidullah, (July 10,
1885 – July 13, 1969)
A Famous Bengali
Educationist, Writer
and Linguist.
401
Page
Family Relations (BENGALI) Continued….

Teachers & Students


(guru) াপক
Teacher
(adhyaapak)
া র র কা Teacher (A female
(prodhanshikhika) teacher)
া র ক (Pradhaan
Headmaster
shikhok)
া (chhatro) or া
Student
(chhatrii)
া ক (snaatak) Graduate

Albert Einstein,
The Father of
Modern Physics.

(1879 -1955)
402 Page
Language: HINDI

Parts of the Human Body


Hindi Pronunciation English
Chehra Face
Aankh Eye
Kaan Ear
Naak Nose
Hont Lips
Paer Leg
Haath Hand
Ungli Finger
Muh Mouth
Daant Teeth

Laal Red
Naarangi Orange
Peela Yellow
Haraa Green
Aasmaani Sky blue
Neela Indigo/blue
Baingani Violet/purple
Safaid White
Kaala Black
Salaitee Gray
Gulabi Pink
Bhoora Brown
403
Page
Language: BENGALI

মানব
Parts of the Human Body
Bengali Pronunciation English
Chehara Face
Chokh Eye
Kaan Ear
Naak Nose
Thoot Lips
Paa Leg
Haat Hand
Aangul Finger
Mukh Mouth
Daat Teeth

- Colors
Bengali Pronunciation English
Laal Red
Komla Orange
Holud Yellow
Sobuj Green
Aasmaanii Sky blue
Niil Indigo/ blue
Begunii Violet/purple
Saada White
Kaalo Black
Dhusor Gray
Golapii Pink
Badamii Brown
404
Page
Language: HINDI

Hindi Pronunciation English


Trikon Triangle
Varg Square
Aa-yat Rectangle
Vratt Circle
Andaakar Oval
Panchkon Pentagon
Shatkon Hexagon

Petronas Towers,
Malaysia.
405
Page
Language: BENGALI

Shapes
Bengali Pronunciation English
Trikon Triangle
Borgo Square
Aayotakar Rectangle
Britto Circle
Dimbakar Oval
Ponchokon Pentagon
Shotkon Hexagon

Statue of Liberty,
The United States
of Americas
406
Page
Language: HINDI

(Common Hindi Words Collection)

Hindi Hindi Pronunciation English


Mein I
वह/ Veh / Usne He
वह Veh She
/आप (respect) Tum / Aap (respect) You
ह Yeh It
एक Ek A, one
आओ/ आ
Aao / Aaiye (respect) Come
(respect)
आ (he) / आ Aaya (he) / Aayee (she)
Came
(she) / आ (plural) / Aaye (plural)
आए (he)/
Aayega (he) / Aayegi
आ (she) / Will come
(she) / Aayenge (plural)
आ (plural)
/ ए Kholo / Kholiye
Open
(respect)/ (respect) / Kholna
Khola Opened
(he) / Kholega (he) / Kholegi
(she) / (she) / Kholenge Will open
(plural) (plural)

/ Baitho / Baithiye
(respect) / (respect) / Baithna (to Sit
407

(to sit) sit)


Page
Language: BENGALI

সাধারণ া া
(Common Bengali Words Collection)

Bengali Bengali Pronunciation English

Aami I

স( ) Se(punglingo) He

স( ) Se(strilingo) She

Tumi You

া Iha It

Ekti A,one

স/ স Aaso/Aasen Come

স Esechilo Came

স / স Aasbe/Aasben Will come

/ Khulo/Khulchen Open

Khulechilo Opened

/ Khulbe/Khulben Will open

স/ স Boso/Bosen Sit
408
Page
Common Words Collection (HINDI) Continued….

Hindi
Hindi English
Pronunciation
ओ/
Khao / Khaiye (respect)
(respect) / Eat
/ Khana (to eat)
(to eat)
प /प
Piyo / Peejiye (respect)
(respect)/ प / Peena (to drink)
Drink
(to drink)
(to win) Jeetna(to win) Win
ओ/ ए
Jaao / Jaaiye (respect)
(respect) / Go
/ Jaana (to go)
(to go)
Daudna Run
आ Aa Come
Gaa Sing
Chha Spread
Jaa Go
Juun Louse

Jaun Barley

Tuu You
Was
Thi
(Feminine)
Do Give, Two
, N,Na No, Not
प Paa Get
409
Page
Common Words Collection (BENGALI) Continued….

Bengali
Bengali English
Pronunciation
া া/ া Khaoya/Khan Eat
া র/ া র Pan koro/Pan koren Drink
জ রা Joy kora Win
া া/ া Jaoya/jaan Go
া া Dourano Run
সা Aasa Come
া রা Gaan kora Sing
ার Bistar Spread
া া Jaoya Go
Ukun Louse
া Barli Barley
Tumi You
Chhilo Was
Dui Two
া, া Na,na No, Not
া া Paoya Get

Burj AL Arab
and Jumeirah
Beach hotel,
Wadi, Dubai,
UAE
410
Page
Common Words Collection (HINDI) Continued….

Hindi
Hindi English
Pronunciation
Bu Smell
Bhii Also
Yeh These
Laa Bring
व Ve Those
Se By, Than,with
Sau Hundred
ह Hai Is
अ Ab Now
आ Aag Fire
ई Eekh Sugar - Cane
ऊ Uun Wool
Khaa Eat
Ghee, Clarified
Ghee
butter
Chhuu Touch
Jo One who
Thaa Was (Masculine)
De Give
Dho Wash
Nau Nine
प Pii Drink
Bo Sow
411
Page
Common Words Collection (BENGALI) Continued….

Bengali
Bengali English
Pronunciation

Gondho Smell
র Aaro Also
Eiguli These
া Aana Bring
Oiguli Those
Cheye By, Than, With
Ekshoto Hundred
Hoy Is
Ekhon Now
Aagun Fire
Aakh Sugar - Cane
Wool Wool
া া Khaoya Eat
Ghee, Clarified
Ghrito
butter
Sporsho Touch
া া জ Kono ekjon One who
Was
( া ) Chhilo
(Masculine)
া Deoya Give
ধা া Dhoya Wash
Noy Nine
া রা Paan kora Drink
া া
412

Bona Sow
Page
Common Words Collection (HINDI) Continued….

Hindi
Hindi English
Pronunciation
Yaa Or
Ro Cry
Le Take
See Sew
So Sleep
ह Hi Only
ह Ho Are
आ Aaj Today
आ Aam Mango
ऋण Rin Loan
एक Ek One
औ Aur And
Khat Letter
च Chal Walk
Jal Water, Burn
Thag Cheat
Dhang Method
Thodaa Little
ह Nahin Not
क Fenk Throw
Bhun Roast
Yash Fame
413

Lad Quarrel
Page
Common Words Collection (BENGALI) Continued….

Bengali
Bengali English
Pronunciation

া Athoba Or
া া Kanna Cry
া Loya Take
স া রা Selai kora Sew
Ghum Sleep
া Ekmatro Only
Hoy Are
জ Aaj Today
Aam Mango
ঋণ Rhin Loan
Ek One
Ebong And
ণ Borno Letter
া া Hata Walk
জ Jol Water, Burn
ঠ Thog Cheat
Poddhoti Method
Alpo Little
া Na Not
Nikhhep Throw
া া Kabab Roast
স া Sunam Fame
414

া া Jhograjhati Quarrel
Page
Common Words Collection (HINDI) Continued….

Hindi
Hindi English
Pronunciation
ह Seh Put up with
अ Agar If
Edhar Here
Udhar There
Elaan Announcement
ओह Ohda Rank, Post
kalam Pen
Garam Hot
चच Chanchal Unsteady
व Jvab Reply, Answer
क Tokri Basket
क Dakiya Postman
क Takiya Pillow
ह Dhej Dowry
Aib Defect
Yesterday,
क Kal
Tomorrow
Ghar House
Chat Roof
झ Jhat At once
Dar Afraid
Taul Weigh
Dam Breath
415
Page
Common Words Collection (BENGALI) Continued….

Bengali
Bengali English
Pronunciation
ধ স ারস Dhoirjo sohokare
Put up with
রা sojjo kora

Jodi If
া Ekhane Here
স া Sekhane There
া ণা Ghoshona Announcement
Pod Rank, Post
Kolom Pen
র Gorom Hot
Chonchal Unsteady
জ া Jobaab Reply, Answer
Jhuri Basket
া Dakpiyon Postman
া Balish Pillow
Joutuk Dowry
ণ া Opurnota Defect

া , Gotokal, Yesterday,
া া Aagamiikal Tomorrow

র Ghor House
া Chhad Roof
ণা Totkhonat At once
Bhito Afraid
া া Mapa Weigh
াস াস Shwas proshwas Breath
416
Page
Common Words Collection (HINDI) Continued….

Hindi
Hindi English
Pronunciation
प Padh Read
Bal Strength
Mar Die
Rath Chariot
वह Veh He, She, It, That
ह Hans Laugh
आ Akhir At last
Eendhan Fuel
ऊ Ukhal Mortar
क Ainak Spectacles
औष Aushadh Medicine
Kharab Bad
Ghatna Incidient
Chatri Umbrella
झ Jhagda Quarrel
ह Thher Stay
Dhundhna Search
पक Thapki Pat
क Dhamki Threat
व म्र Vinamr Polite
व Bhavna Feeling
च Yachna Entreaty
417

क Ladka Boy
Page
Common Words Collection (BENGALI) Continued….

Bengali
Bengali English
Pronunciation
া Pora Read
Shokti Strength
রা Mora Die
র Roth Chariot
স Se He, She
াসা Hasa Laugh
স Sobsheshe At last
া া Jwalani Fuel
া া া Hamandista Mortar
া Choshma Spectacles
ঔ ধ Oushodh Medicine
ারা Kharap Bad
া Ghotona Incidient
া া Chhata Umbrella
া Jhogra Quarrel
া া Thaka Stay
স া Anusondhan Search
া া Chapran Pat
Humki Threat
াজ Marjito Polite
Anubhuti Feeling
Anunoy Entreaty
418

া Balok Boy
Page
Common Words Collection (HINDI) Continued….

Hindi
Hindi English
Pronunciation
Sharam Shame
ह Haldi Turmeric
आ क Adhunik Modern
पच Upchar Cure
क Kasrat Exercise
Gadbad Confusion
च पई Charpai Cot
व Janvar Animal
क क Taktaki Stare
Dagmag Faltering
Thanedar Police Inspector
Natkhat Mischievous
व Fulvari Flower garden
व Bhedbhav Discrimination
Yatayat Transport
वप Viprit Opposite
ह Sarahna To praise
Respectable,
आ ण Aadrniy
Revered
ई Imandar Honest
एकवच Ekvachan Singular
औपच क Aaupcharik Formal
Khubsurat Beautiful
419
Page
Common Words Collection (BENGALI) Continued….

Bengali
Bengali English
Pronunciation
া Lojja Shame
Holud Turmeric
ধ Aadhunik Modern
রা Aarogyo Cure
া া Bayam Exercise
Gorbor Confusion
া Khat Cot
জ জ Jibjontu Animal
Jwolonto drishtite
Stare
া া া takano
া Kompoman Faltering
র Pulish poridorshok Police Inspector
র Anorthokor Mischievous
র া া Phuler bagan Flower garden
Boishomyo Discrimination
া া া Jatayat Transport
র Biporit pokkhe On the contrary
সা Proshongsa To praise
Respectable,
Shrodheyo
Revered
া া Nayban Honest
Ekbochon Singular
া Aanushthanik Formal
স র Sundor Beautiful
420
Page
Common Words Collection (HINDI) Continued….

Hindi
Hindi English
Pronunciation
प Patan Downfall
Bachada Calf
Masti Jollity
प Rupya Money, Rupee
व Varna Otherwise
Sardi Cold
अ Aksar Often
क Iktis Thirty-one
एक Ekdam Suddenly
Khatmal Bug
Ghud-daud Horse-race
पक Chipkali Lizard
झ प Jhatpat At once
Thasathas Packed
क Takdir Luck, Fate
क Damkal Fire engine
प झ Patjhad Autumn
Bartan Vessel
Mazdur Labourer
Rozgaar Employment
Shamiyana Canopy
ह ह Honahaar Promising
421
Page
Common Words Collection (BENGALI) Continued….

Bengali
Bengali English
Pronunciation
Poton Downfall
া র Bachhur Calf
Aanondito Jollity
া া Taka Money, Rupee
া Annyothay Otherwise
স Sordi Cold
া Pray/Prai Often
Ektrish Thirty-one
ঠা Hothat Suddenly
ার া া Chharpoka Bug
া - Ghordhour Horse-race
Tiktiki Lizard
Jhotpot At once
া া া Morano Packed
া Bhagyo Luck, Fate
Domkol Fire engine
র া Shorotkal Autumn
া া- াস Thalabason Vessel
জর Mojur Labourer
া র Chakrii Employment
া া া Shamiyana Canopy
Aashaprodo,
া , Promising, Destiny
422

Bhobitobyo
Page
Common Words Collection (HINDI) Continued….

Hindi
Hindi English
Pronunciation
Itminan Satisfaction
Udasinta Indifference
ह क Aitihasik Historical
क प Kathputli Puppet
Gusalkhana Bathroom
च क Chamakdar Bright
झ Jhalardar Frilled
हक क Tahakikaat Enquiry
प Durupyog Misuse
व Niyamavli Prospectus
ह Meharbani kindness
क Rasayaanik Chemical
Under
वच Vicharadhin
consideration
अ Ajayabghar Museum
पक प Upkulpati Vice-Chancellor
Zamanatadar Bailor
ह Jagmagahat Glitter
Timtimana Flicker
Tharthrana Tremble
व हक Dharavahik Serial
पह व Pehlvan Wrestler
वव Yuvavastha Youth
423
Page
Common Words Collection (BENGALI) Continued….

Bengali
Bengali English
Pronunciation
Tripti Satisfaction
া Gotanugotik Indifference
াস Oitihasik Historical
Putul Puppet
াস া া Gosolkhana Bathroom
Ujjwol Bright
া র Jhalor Frilled
স া Anusondhan Enquiry
ার Apobybohar Misuse
Prostabito
া া Prospectus
kormopontha
া Doyalu kindness
রাসা Rasayonik Chemical
Under
াধ Bibechonadhiin
consideration
া র Jadughor Museum
া া Upacharjho Vice-Chancellor
জা ার Jamindar Bailor
Jholmol Glitter
Jhikimiki Flicker
Kompon Tremble
ধারা া Dharabahik Serial
া া া Paloyan Wrestler
Joubon Youth
424
Page
Common Words Collection (HINDI) Continued….

Hindi
Hindi English
Pronunciation
क ह Lakadahara Woodcutter
Surajmukhi Sunflower
ह क Itihaasakaar Historian
Garmagarm Very hot
कह Namakharam Ungreatful
औ Aur And
Ya Or
क ह Kabhi nahin Never
ह Hamesha Always
क Kuch Something
क ह Kuch nahin Nothing
Tab Then
अ Ab Now
Shayd Maybe
क Iske sath With
क Iske bina Without
प Par But
क Kyunki Because
क Kumaree Miss
Shrimaan Mr
Shrimati Mrs
च Chidiya Bird
425

प क Pustak Book
Page
Common Words Collection (BENGALI) Continued….

Bengali
Bengali English
Pronunciation
াঠ র া Kathuriya Woodcutter
স Surjomukhii Sunflower
াস া Etihasbetta Historian
র Khub gorom Very hot
Akritoggo Ungrateful
Ebong And
া Athoba Or
া া Kokhono na Never
স স Sobsomoy Always
Kichhu Something
া Kichhu na Nothing
র Pore Then
Ekhon Now
ার Hote pare Maybe
সা Sathe With
া া Chhara Without
Kintu But
ারণ Karon Because
Shrimoti Miss
া Shriman Mr.
Shrimoti Mrs
া Pakhi Bird
426

Boi Book
Page
Common Words Collection (HINDI) Continued….

Hindi
Hindi English
Pronunciation
Billee Cat
क Kursee Chair
च Bachha Child
ह Shehar City
Ghadee Clock
Desh Country
Din Day
कष Shabdkosh Dictionary
क Kutta Dog
Daular Dollar
Mitr Friend
Ghar House
व Jeevan Life
च Chand Moon
Sankhya Number
Samasya Problem
च Chabi Key
Vyakti Person
च Chitr Picture
Nadi River
प ह Pani jahaj Ship
Tara Star
427

Mej Table
Page
Common Words Collection (BENGALI) Continued….

Bengali
Bengali English
Pronunciation
া Biral Cat
ারা Kedara Chair
Shishu Child
র Shohor City
Ghori Clock
Desh Country
Din Day
ধা Abhidhan Dictionary
র Kukur Dog
ার Dollar Dollar
Bondhu Friend
া Barii House
জ Jiban Life
া Chad Moon
স া Songkhya Number
স সা Somosya Problem
া Chabi Key
Byakti Person
Chhobi Picture
Nodii River
জা াজ Jahaj Ship
ারা Tara Star
428

Table Table
Page
Common Words Collection (HINDI) Continued….

Hindi
Hindi English
Pronunciation
Samay Time
च Cheej Thing
प Ped Tree
Talghar Basement
Snanghar Bathroom
क क Sone ka kamra Bedroom
व Darwaja Door
ई Rasoighar Kitchen
क Baithak Living room
क Kamra Room
Seedee Stair
क Khidkee Window
क ? Kaun Who?
कह ? Kahan Where?
? Kya What?
क ? Kyun Why?
क ? Kab When?
क ? Kaise How?
Bada Large
Chota Small
अ क Adhik More
क Kam Less
429

Makhan Butter
Page
Common Words Collection (BENGALI) Continued….

Bengali
Bengali English
Pronunciation
স Somoy Time
Bostu Thing
া Gachh Tree
Bhitti Basement
া র Snanghor Bathroom
া ার র Shobar ghor Bedroom
রজা Doroja Door
রা া র Ranna ghor Kitchen
সার র Bosar ghor Living room
র Ghor Room
স Siri Stair
জা া া Janala Window
? Ke? Who?
া া ? Kothay? Where?
? ki? What?
? keno? Why?
? Kokhon? When?
া ? Kibhabe? How?
Boro Large
া Chhoto Small
Onek More
Kom Less
430

া Makhon Butter
Page
Common Words Collection (HINDI) Continued….

Hindi
Hindi English
Pronunciation
अ Anda Egg
आ aumlet Omelette
चव Chaval Rice
Salad Salad
वच Saindvich Sandwich
कह Shakahari Vegetarian
Seb Apple
क Kela Banana
अ Angoor Grape
Neembu Lemon
Kharbuja Melon
Santra Orange
आ Aadu Peach
अ Ananas Pineapple
आ Alubukhara Plum
Gajar Carrot
Kheera Cucumber
ह Lehsun Garlic
Mshroom Mushroom
Matar Pea
Pyaj Onion
आ Alu Potato
431

Tamatar Tomato
Page
Common Words Collection (BENGALI) Continued….

Bengali
Bengali English
Pronunciation
Dim Egg
Amelet Omelette
া Bhat Rice
সা া Salad Salad
সা Sandwich Sandwich
রা াজ Niramish bhojii Vegetarian
Aapel Apple
া Kola Banana
র Aangur Grape
Lebu Lemon
া Bangi Melon
া Komlalebu Orange
Peach Peach
ারস Aanaros Pineapple
া Plum Plum
াজর Gajor Carrot
সা Shosa Cucumber
রস Rosun Garlic
া Mashrum Mushroom
র Motor Pea
াজ Peayaj Onion
Aalu Potato
া া Tomato Tomato
432
Page
Language: HINDI

(Common Hindi Sentences Collection )


Hindi
Hindi English
Pronunciation
। Mein jaata hoon. I go.
। Veh jaata hai. He goes.
He eats an
। Veh seb khaata hai.
apple.
Veh seb khaa raha He is eating an

hai. apple.
। Usne seb khaya. He ate an apple.
Meine pichhle I saw the film
। saphtah film dekhi. last week.
क Veh kal bus se She came by bus
। aayee. yesterday.
They went to the
गए । Ve mandir gaye.
temple.
He slept the
भ । Veh raat bhar soya.
whole night.
ए Usne exam achcha He wrote well in
। likha. the examination.
। Usne khaa liya. He has eaten.
। Usne khaa liya tha. He had eaten.
ग । Veh chala gaya tha. He had gone.
। Veh aaya tha. He had come.
ग। Veh khaayega. He will eat.
433
Page
Language: BENGALI

প্রচলিত বাক্য
(Common Bengali Sentences Collection )
Bengali
Bengali English
Pronunciation
ল া । Aami jai. I go.
া । Se jay. He goes.
ি া । Se aapel khay. He eats an apple.
ি া । Se aapel kachhe. He is eating an apple.
ি Se aapel kheye
He ate an apple.
ল ি। chilo.
ল গত া Aami goto soptahe
I saw the film last
chhobi
লব ল িা । week.
dekhechhilam.
বা ক্ Se base kore kalke She came by bus
ক্াি ক্ ল ি। esechhilo. yesterday.
তা া ল Tara mondire They went to the
লগ ল ি। giyechhilo. temple.
া া াত Se sara raat He slept the
ল ল ি। ghumiyechhilo. whole night.
া া িা Se poriksha He wrote well in
ল ল ি। bhaalo diyechhilo. the examination.
ল । Se kheye niyechhe He has eaten.
Se kheye
ল ল ি। He had eaten.
niyechhilo.
লগ ল ি। Se giyechhilo. He had gone.
ল ি। Se esechhilo. He had come.
া ব। Se Khabe. He will eat.
434
Page
Common Sentences (HINDI) Continued….

Hindi
Hindi English
Pronunciation
एग । Veh jaayega. He will go.
एग । Veh aayega. He will come.
/ क Tumhara /Aapka What is your
? naam kya hai? name?
/
Tumne / Aapne What did you
(respect)
(respect) kya kiya? do?
क ?
What should I
क ? Mein kya karoon?
do?
क क Mein kya kar sakta
What can I do?
? hoon?
What are the
? Kya sawal hein?
questions?
What were the
? Kya sawal the?
questions?
Aakhiri sawal kya What is the last
? hai? question?

Khat mein kya likha What is written


? hai? in the letter?
क ग Tumhein kya kaha What had you
? gaya tha? been told?
What will be the
ग? Jawab kya hoga?
answer?
Tum / Aap kyon Why did you
/ ?
aaye? come?
435
Page
Common Sentences (BENGALI) Continued….

Bengali
Bengali English
Pronunciation

া ব। Se jabe. He will go.

ব। Se aasbe. He will come.

তা া / া া Tomar/apner nam What is your


লক্? ki? name?
Tumi/apni ki
তল / ল লক্ What did you
korechile/
ক্ ল ি/ক্ ল ি ? do?
korechilen?
া লক্ ক্ া Aamar ki kora What should I
লচত? uchit? do?

ল লক্ ক্ ত াল ? Aami ki korte pari? What can I do?

What are the


প্র িা লক্? Proshno gulo ki?
questions?
Proshno gulo ki What were the
প্র িা লক্ ল ি?
chhilo? questions?
What is the last
প্র লক্? Shesh proshnoti ki?
question?
লচ ত লক্ ি া Chithi te ki lekha What is written
? aachhe? in the letter?
তা া ক্ লক্ ব ি Tomake ki bole What had you
গ ? gechhe? been told?
What will be the
লক্ ত া ? Uttor ki hote pare?
answer?
তল / ল ক্ Tumi/aapni keno Why did you
ল ি/ ল ি ? esechile/esechilen? come?
436
Page
Common Sentences (HINDI) Continued….

Hindi
Hindi English
Pronunciation
Tum / Aap kyon Why did you
/ ?
soye? sleep?
क Tumne use jaane ko Why did you tell
क ? kyon kaha? him to go?
ग Why did he bring
Veh bag kyon laya?
? the bag?

Usne paisa kyon Why did he(she)


? diya? pay the money?

Ve wahan kyon Why did they sit


? baithe the? there?
/ क Tum / aap car kyon Why do you
? chalate ho? drive the car?

ग क ए Ve meeting ke liye
Why did they
come late for the
? deri se kyon aaye?
meeting?
/ क Tum / aap kaise How did you
? aaye? come?

How did you


क ? Tum kaise soye?
sleep?
क क Tumne car kaise How did you
? chalayee? drive the car?

How did you


क ? Tumne kaise likha?
write?
437
Page
Common Sentences (BENGALI) Continued….

Bengali
Bengali English
Pronunciation
তল ক্ Tumi keno Why did you
ল ল ি? ghumiye chhile? sleep?

াক্া ক্ Se taka keno Why did he (she)


ল ল ি? diyechhilo? pay the money?

া া ক্ Ora okhane keno Why did they sit


ব ল ি? bosechhilo? there?

তল গাল ক্ Tumi gari keno Why do you


চািা ? chalao? drive the car?

তা া াব ক্ Tara somabeshe Why did they


keno deriite come late for
ত ল ি?
esechhilo? the meeting?

তল ক্ ক্ Tumi kemon kore How did you


ল ি? esechhile? come?

তল ক্ ক্ Tumi kemon kore How did you


ল ল ি? ghumyechhile? sleep?

তল ক্ ক্ Tumi kemon kore How did you


গা চালি ল ি? gari chalyechhile? drive the car?

তল ক্ ক্ Tumi kemon kore How did you


লি ল ি? lekhechhile? write?
438
Page
Common Sentences (HINDI) Continued….

Hindi
Hindi English
Pronunciation
क Mere haath mein
How many
apples are there
? kitne seb hein?
in my hand?
How many did
क ए? Tumne kitne liye?
you take?
क Usne tumhen kitna How much did
? paisa diya? he pay you?

औ क Aur kitni door jana How far have we


? hai? to go?

क क क Kal ki yatra kaisi


How was the
journey
? thi?
yesterday?
/ क Tum / Aap kis Which way did
? raaste se aaye? you come?

/ क
Tumhara /Aapka
Which is your
ग क pasandida rang
favourite colour?
? kaun sa hai?

/ क Tum / Aap kaunse In which room


क ? kamre mein soye? did you sleep?

क Tumne kaunsi Which story did


क ? kahani batayee? you tell?
439
Page
Common Sentences (BENGALI) Continued….

Bengali
Bengali English
Pronunciation
া া ত ক্ত How many
Amaar hate koto
িা ি apples are there
gulo aapel aachhe?
? in my hand?

তল ক্ত িা Tumi koto gulo How many did


ল ল ি? niyechhile? you take?

তা া ক্ ক্ত O tomake koto How much did


ল ল ি? diyechhilo? he pay you?

ক্ত ত Aar koto dur jete How much


ব? hobe? distance to go?

How was the


ক্াি ক্ া া kalker jatra kamon
journey
ক্ ল ি? chhilo?
yesterday?

তল ক্া া া Tumi kon rasta diye Which way did


ল ল ি? esechhile? you come?

Which is your
তা া লপ্র Tomar priyo rong
favourite
লক্? ki?
colour?
তল ক্া Tumi kon ghore In which room
ল ল ি? ghumiye chhile? did you sleep?

তল ক্া গ Tumi kon golpoti Which story did


ব িল ি? bolechhile? you tell?
440
Page
Common Sentences (HINDI) Continued….

Hindi
Hindi English
Pronunciation
Sabse meetha fal Which is the
क ? kaunsa hai? sweetest fruit?

Hindi mein sabse Which is the


achcha newspaper best newspaper
क ? kaunsa hai? in Hindi?

क भ Kis bharatiya rajya


Which Indian
state has the
क ki jansankhya sabse
largest
? jyada hai?
population?
/ क Aap / tum kahan se Where are you
? aa rahe ho? coming from?
Where did you
क ? Tum kahan soye?
sleep?
क क Manager ka cabin
Where is the
manager’s
क ? kahan hai?
cabin?
क Mujhe kahan jaana Where should I
ए? chahiye? go?
क ? Kya yeh kitab hai? Is it a book?

, क | Haan, yeh kitab hai Yes, it is a book

? Kya yeh jawab hai? Is it the answer?

Haan yehi jawab Yes, it is the


|
hai. answer
441
Page
Common Sentences (BENGALI) Continued….

Bengali
Bengali English
Pronunciation
ক্া ি া ব Kon pholta sob Which is the
ক্ বল ল ল ? theke beshi mishti? sweetest fruit?
ক্া ল ল Which is the
Kon hindi kagojta
ক্াগ া ব চ best newspaper
sobcheye bhalo?
াি? in Hindi?
া ত ক্া Which Indian
Bharoter kon rajye
state has the
া য ব ক্ sob theke
largest
যা বল ? jonosonkhya beshi?
population?
তল ক্া া ক্ Tumi kotha theke Where are you
? esechho? coming from?
তল ক্া া Tumi kothay Where did you
ল ল ি? ghumyechhile? sleep?
Where is the
যা া ক্লব Managerer kebin
manager’s
ক্া া ? kothay?
cabin?
া ক্া া Aamar kothai Where should I
া া লচত? jaoya uchit? go?

া লক্ ব ? Eta ki boi? Is it a book?

যা, া ব । Ha, eta boi Yes, it is a book

া লক্ ? Eta ki uttor? Is it the answer?

Yes, it is the
যা, া । Ha, etai uttor
answer
442
Page
Common Sentences (HINDI) Continued….

Hindi
Hindi English
Pronunciation
Mein tumhare I shall come with
ग| saath aaunga. you.

Kya tum mujhe Will you give me


ग? apna pen doge? your pen?
, । Haan, zaroor Yes, of course.
Kya tum mujhe
Do you love me?
क ? pyar karte ho?

Haan mein tumhein


क (m) / क pyaar karta (m) / Yes, I love you.
(f) । karti(f) hoon

Kya tum mujhe


Can you give me
apna pen de sakte
your pen?
क ? ho?

Kya tum box utha Can you lift the


क ? sakte ho? box?

Kya tum pariksha Can you write


क ? likh sakte ho? the exam?

Kya tumne dopehar Did you have


क ? ka khana khaya? your lunch?
क / Tum kaise ho / Aap
How are you?
क ? kaise hain?
। Main achha hoon I am fine.
443
Page
Common Sentences (BENGALI) Continued….

Bengali
Bengali English
Pronunciation
ল তা া Aami tomar sathe I shall come with
া ব। aasbo. you.
তল লক্ তা া Tumi ki tomar
Will you give me
ক্ি া া ক্ kolomta aamake
your pen?
ল ব? dibe?
যা, ল । Ha, nishchoy. Yes, of course.
তল লক্ া ক্ Tumi ki aamake
Do you love me?
ািবা ? bhalobaso?
যা, ল
Ha, ami tomake
তা া ক্ Yes, I love you.
bholobasi.
ািবাল ।
তল লক্ তা া Tumi ki tumar
Can you give me
ক্ি া া ক্ kolomta aamake
your pen?
ল ত া ব? dite parbe?

তল লক্ বা া Tumi ki baksota Can you lift the


া ত া ব? othate parbe? box?

তল লক্ া Tumi ki porikshay Can you write the


লি ত া ? likhte paro? exam?

তল লক্ াবা Tumi ki khabar Did you have your


? kheyecho? lunch?
তল ক্ Tumi kemon
How are you?
? aacho?
ল াি ল । Aami bhalo aachhi I am fine.
444
Page
Common Sentences (HINDI) Continued….

Hindi
Hindi English
Pronunciation
भ भ । Shubh prabhaat Good morning.
भ । Shubh raatri Good night.
Namastay,
, क । Hello
namaskaar
, Namastay,
Goodbye
क । namaskaar
We will meet
ग। Phir milenge
again.
Dhanyavaad Thank you
Kyaa aap mujhay
Can you tell me?
क ? bataa saktay hain?
Badhaa-ee/
, ! Congratulations!
badhaaee ho
-
Kyaa aap saaf-saaf Could you speak

bol saktay hain? clearly?
?
क । Chintaa mat karo Don’t worry.
क , Maaph karo/maaph
Excuse me.
क ए। keejiyay
ए , Jaa-ee-ay/jaa-o Go away.
क भ Aapkee yaatraa Have a nice
। shubh ho journey.
क Aapkee kyaa haal
How are you?
?/ क ? hai?aap kaisay hain?
क । Mai theek hoon I am fine.
445
Page
Common Sentences (BENGALI) Continued….

Bengali
Bengali English
Pronunciation
প্র াত। Shuprabhat Good morning.
াল । Shubho ratri Good night.
া । Nomoskar Hello
লব া । Biday Goodbye.
া বা Aamader aabar We will meet
া ব। dekha hobe again.
তা া ক্ Tomake
Thank you.
যবা । dhonyobad
া ক্ লক্ Aamake ki bolte
Can you tell me?
বি ত া ? paren?

ল ! Abhinondon Congratulations!
ল লক্ Aapni ki
Could you speak
া ব বি ত spostobhabe bolte
clearly?
া ? paren?
লচ া া । Chinta nai Don’t worry.
া ক্ ব । Khoma korben Excuse me.
া / া । Jao/Jan Go away.
া া া Aapnar jatra Have a nice
াক্ shubho hok journey.
ক্ Kemon achen
How are you?
ল ? aapni?

ল াি। Aami bhalo I am fine.


446
Page
Language: HINDI

ए ए |ए

| व फ ,

| व

ए - |

ए |

, |

, ए | -

ए औ ए -ए

ऊ | फ ए |

: औ क्ति ज़

ढूँ ढ ैं|

ए ए | ए

|व | एव

ूँ

ओ | ए |

, |


447

|
Page
Language: BENGALI

সংগৃহীত গল্প
Stories Collection
তৃ
। ত তৃ ।
স স গ গ ত গ ,
স । স হ , স ত

। স স তহ ।

ত স স ত ।

স ল্প । স

ত । ত স । গ

। স স

ত ত গ । স স ত

গ ।ত স তৃ ।

: স স ।


ত ।হ স ।

স সস ত ।ত স ত স

ী । ী স

।য ী হ ,ত স

ত । স ংত
448


Page
Stories (HINDI) Continued….

ए ौं ए ूँ | ूँ
ूँ औ
|
: ए|


ए ए फ | ए
ऊ | |
| |
| ूँ ए -" !
फ , |
औ ैं वि
ूँ |"

औ |
व ूँ
ए | औ ए

| ए -
| व व ूँ |
फूँ
औ ज़ | व
|
:
एऔ - व ए|
449
Page
Stories (BENGALI) Continued….

স ে ে
ী । স স ত ী
গ হ ং ী তহ
তহ ।
: ত ।

সংহ
সংহ হ ে | ত
স সং হ গ ে ত গ | ত সং হ
ে গ | সং হ ে স গ
গ ং ং ত । হ সংহ
- " হ সংহ ! , ী হ
গ |য ,ত
হ ং সযগ
।"
সং হ হ ংত ।
, " স
?" সংহ স ে । হ
স ী ত । সংহ
সহ য – ং ত গ | সং হ
স স য সংহ । স স
ত ত ং সংহ
। হ সং হ ।
ত |

: স সহয ত|
450
Page
Stories (HINDI) Continued….

औ |ए व |
ए ,व फ |
|
| व ए |
व | ूँ
औ ूँ | | ूँ |
व औ ढ |
| ,“
?” व ए “ व
”|
: व |

औ व
ए |ए व ए
|ए ए |
| व |
व |
| ए व व ूँ | ूँ ए
|व औ "
| ैं ूँ|"
व |
451
Page
Stories (BENGALI) Continued….

সত
ং । ত যত গ ।হ

ত ত স ।

তগ । গ ত । স ত

ৃত । স স ৃত ত

হ ত । স গ ত গ । স

ৃত গ ।
য গ স স ,
? “
” ।

: স ৃত ।


। স ী তী

|হ ত হত ীত গ । ী

গ ী ং ীত ত । স ীত ত গ ।

। স স ত গ । স

ত স য | ত হ

| ত স ,“ । ী

ত ত ।”
452
Page
Stories (HINDI) Continued….

व | व
| "
, | ैं |"

व फ | व ूँ
| " |"

व | व ए
|

" ूँ, " |


व |
| औ ूँ क्त ूँ
|
: |

ैं
ए ए ूँ | ए
| ूँ |
ूँ ऊ ओ | व
फ | फ ऊूँ |
| फ व ूँ | व
, |
औ व ूँ | - ,"
ैं| ए ?"
453

: ?
Page
Stories (BENGALI) Continued….

ত গ ং স ত ।

,“ । ত ”

ত । স ।

য ত ।

ত তৃ তী | ত স হ

"হ , " হ । ত গ ী

সতত হ । হ ত

স ।

: সতত স ৃ ।

ত ত য ।

ত হ স । ত স

| য । স ।

ত হ । স স ং স

গ । যত যত ," ।

?”
: ত ।
454
Page
Stories (HINDI) Continued….


ए ए |व ए

| |

| |

ए व व | व

|ए "

ैं ूँ , ऊूँ |"

ए - औ |

ए |

| | ए

व |

: |

ए ओ | ए

|व ओ | ए फ |

व |व

| |

| व

|व औ
455

: |
Page
Stories (BENGALI) Continued….

ৃ য হস
ৃ য হস । স ত স

ত। ী স ত।

ৃ হ । ল্প ৃ ীহ গ । স

ী ী, - স - ত ত গ ।

য ত গ । ৃ য,

হস ত ত ।ত হ স

ীহ য ।

ৃ ংহস । হস

গ ।হ স গ | ৃ হত

স | হস য স য ত স

ত,ত হ গ ।

: ত ।


য সংে ত হ | ত ত
তহ | ত তহ য ।স ত

হ | ী ত স
। ত ত । ত

ী স য ত স | ত
হ ত ।
456
Page
Stories (HINDI) Continued….

ए फ |
ए - ओ |व फ ए
|व व |
औ व | -
|व - |
- व ूँ फ |
- | " व
- - फ ,
| ैं ूँ| फ ैं ूँ | फ
ए|" ए फ
|
व |
-व ए | औ क्ति
| |
व व व | व |
व | ,
|
: फ ओ व ए फ व
|

Cambridge University Campus,


457

England
Page
Stories (BENGALI) Continued….

হ স । ত ৃ ে
ত ।হ স
। স - ।স সস হ | স
স হ | ত |
য তহ । ,“
স য স হত ।ত হ ত
। ।” ত য ত ।
স ।ত হ হ ং
য । য ং
হ ।
স ত স।

The Swaminarayan Temple


458

Canada
Page
जन ज न
Awareness Notes
न जन ज
न – ब न |
१. न न ज न |
२. न ज ज न
|
३. ज , नन जन न |
४. ज नब न , ज
न ब न |
५. न झ|
६. न जन न ज न –
|
७. न न , न ब |
८. बन – –
ज न ब ज |
९. ज ब |
१०. न बनन |
११. ज न न ब
न |
१२. न |
१३. न , , ज
ज न न |
459
Page
জন ন মূলক ব ণী
Awareness Notes

ক ক ব ম ম ক ক ব ণী জন ন
ব ূ মক :
১. ম ব ক ন ম এ বী ক ক ব।
২. নী জ ন ক ক ূণ, নক জীব ন ম
ক ম ক ।
৩. ম ন ব ব ক , নক ন ক জ ন এব
মন ল ক ।
৪. জীবন নক ক জীব ন ক ক ক ণ
ক ,ক ণ ব ক ম ক বল ক ।
৫. ম ব ম ক ব ব এব ক জ ল
ব।
৬. ক ন ব ক ন ব ক উ ন ,
ক ব ক ক জন ব ম ম ম
ন।
৭. ক ন ল ম ন,ক জ লন ক ল ।
৮. জীব ন নী ক ল, ন ল ক এব
ণ ব ল,এ ব ম ক ীক ।
৯. ন ব বল এক ল জীবন ল ক ।
১০. ব ম মী ক ল ।
১১. জীব ন ব ম ল ক মন ন নজ ম
ম নক ব।
১২. কল ব ক ক ব।
১৩. ক ম জীব ন জন ম ব ম
এব ক ক ।
460
Page
Awareness Notes (HINDI) Continued….

१४. न -
ज न |
१५. ब न |
१६. न बन|
१७. |
१८. ब ब ,
न |
१९. न ज ज |
२०. ज नबझ (ब )ब न ब |
२१. |
२२. न न ब ब न|
२३. न ज , ब
( ) |
२४. न ब बन |
२५. |
२६. ( ) न ,
|
२७. झ न |
२८. न ( ) ब न , न न
न |
२९. न ( ) |
३०. ज न –
न न |
३१. , |
461
Page
Awareness Notes (BENGALI) Continued….

১৪. ক ন নক ম এব বম
ক ম ন ক ।
১৫. ন ক বড় ন জনক ।
১৬. নজ নজক ীক ব।
১৭. ব ম ন ক ক ব।
১৮. ব ম ক এব ল জন ল
ক ন ন ক ন ।
১৯. ম জক বজ ব।
২০. একব ল ন ম ক নজ
নজকব বন।
২১. ক ক ল ব।
২২. নজ মক লন ক ব এব ন মক ন ক ব।
২৩. ব ম ম লন ক ল কল -কম ক ম ক
ক ব।
২৪. ব ক ব ন ক ম ন ল ব।
২৫. মী ব।
২৬. ক ক ল ক ব।
২৭. ক ন কম মীম বন।
২৮. ক ড় বড় বন ক ক ন ব ব
ন ।
২৯. নজ ব ম ল ক ব।
৩০. জীব ন ক ন ক ল, ন ব ক বন,
ন জ কম ন ব ক ব।
৩১. কন ব কম , ন এব জ ী ক ব।
462
Page
Awareness Notes (HINDI) Continued….

३२. न ज न ब ब , ज न न
ज , ब ब
न |
३३. न ज न ज ब न ,
न |
३४. ज ज , न न
न , ज न
|
३५. ब न ब न , ज
, न ज –
नब न |
३६. न ब न ब ज |
३७. न न बन |
३८. न ज ज |
३९. ज न नन –
बऊ न |
४०. जनब ब न |
४१. ( ) ज
|
४२. न ज , बन|
४३. न न |
४४. , न जन न
ब |
४५. ब ( ) , ज
ज |
463
Page
Awareness Notes (BENGALI) Continued….

৩২. ম নব জীবন ব ক ক একব , ক


কন।
৩৩. ম নব জীবন ম জন ক নক ক ক ক,
ক জ ম ন ক ক বন।
৩৪. কম ব কন ব নক ব ব ল ক ড়
ন, এ ক জীবন ব ক ম ।
৩৫. ম বব ব ণ লম এব , এজন ম
বব ক এ ব ক ক ন ক ল
ক ।
৩৬. নক ম ন দ্র ব জ ন ব
উ ন।
৩৭. জীব ন ব ম ন ম নব ক ল ব।
৩৮. নক ম ক মন জীব ন ম ।
৩৯. জীবন ব ম ল বক ন, ক নক ম বড়
ম এ বক ।
৪০. কন ক কক বন।
৪১. ব ম ল মন এব ল ব ক
ক ব।
৪২. ব ক জীবন ম জক ব ল , ক জ ব ক
ব ব।
৪৩. ন ক নজক ূ ব।
৪৪. ব ল ন একব ল লম ক ন এক
ব ব।
৪৫. বড় নক ম ক ক , এজন
জীবন ন ক ।
464
Page
Awareness Notes (HINDI) Continued….

४६. |
४७. ब न
बन |
४८. न
न न|
४९. न
न |
५०. न , ज ज, न न
|
५१. न न ् ख् |
५२. न |
५३. न न ज
, न क्
ज ज न
ब न |
५४. |
५५. न ,
न |
५६. न , न न
भ् ज्ञ ज न |
५७. ब ब ,
ब, न ज़्
न |
५८. न ( -ब ) ,
465

|
Page
Awareness Notes (BENGALI) Continued….

৪৬. ব ী বক ব ক ক ক ।

৪৭. জ ল ম বন

ক ।

৪৮. ক ল ক ক ক ব ক ।

৪৯. ম বব ক ব ব।

৫০. নক ম বব ক ন জী ব ব

ল ব ব ন জন জীবন ন ক ।

৫১. ক ন ব।

৫২. মন ম ব ম ন ব।

৫৩. ক ী ম জ ী ক নক ম এ

ী ব ড় ব ক ।

৫৪. ক ন ক ক ব ন।

৫৫. ম ব ন জন মন একজন ব ক

কন একজন ব জন ম ন ।

৫৬. কন ম ক ম

এব নজ ম ব ক

ক ব।

৫৭. ক ম ীব নী ীব ব ক

ক ক নক নী ক ন।

৫৮. ক ক ম , ক এব ক ।
466
Page
Awareness Notes (HINDI) Continued….

५९. न , न- न
न- न जन ज |
६०. ध् न न ओ
|
६१. ब न न |
६२. ब् ज ऋ , / ॉ ो
बन |
६३. ओ न /
न |
६४. न द्भ |
न न ज न
ढढन , न , न
ज न न |
६५. न जब
ष्ट न | नि
न , क् जब द्व
ब |
६६. प् न
ष्ट |
६७. ज ज ब
|
६८. न
न बन |
467
Page
Awareness Notes (BENGALI) Continued….

৫৯. একজন ম ন জ্ঞ ন এব ন


ম্ব ব ।
৬০. ব ত্ব এ এব কভক ব ক বল ন ক একজন
ব ক ন ক ল ব ব ।
৬১. ম ব ন ম ব ম ক ।
৬২. ঋণ ক ে ব ব ক নী ক উ ল
ক ।
৬৩. রুণ/ রুণী কন ব ক ন ন ম -
ব বক ম ক উ ।
৬৪. রুণ ক ূব ন। ন
ব মন কভক জীবন ঙ্গী জন ক
উ । ন , জীবন ন ন ক ব।
৬৫. ন ম ককভন ম ম ম , ক ন
ন। ন ক ল ম ব ূ ন ।
৬৬. ক ক মন জন লব বব ল
ন ক ক ক জন ব ন ক।
৬৭. মন কম ক ব মন ল ব।
৬৮. নজ ল ন ক , ন ক
ক ।

COW,
A kind of
domestic
animal
468
Page
Awareness Notes (HINDI) Continued….

६९. न जन न , न ब
न, न न , न
न |
७० ब क् , न
न |
७१ न
| ज न ब
ब |
७२ ज ज ज न क् ब ,
न न न |
क़ब जब ब न
|
७३ जब न, - ( न)
न न , ब क्
न बन |

“ ब ष्ट्र न (
)
बन ”
नज ॉ –
469
Page
Awareness Notes (BENGALI) Continued….

৬৯. ক ম, ব , ম ক নটি
ক ক ক জন, ক ক মক
ন ন।
৭০. মস্ত ঙ্গীক ক ব ক ক ব, ব ম
ক ন রুত্ব এ ক বন ।
৭১. ণী ব ক ন ব ীক ব।
৭২. ম ক ব ম ন ব ন ব ী ক মন
ব।
৭৩. ক লক , ক এব ক ব ন ব ড়
নজ ক ক্ক এব ব স্তবব ী ক ন।

“ ম ক জ ী ব
( এটি ক ক ন্ন ), জ ী
ম ম ম কল ব জন
নজক ক ব।”
মনজ ল – ক ক

470

Capital Gate, Abu Dhabi, UAE


Page

(Recorded in Guinness World Records)


Awareness Notes
Some public Awareness Notes from the Publisher based on
personal opinion only, may not be all correct:

1. We all must give something to this world like others did.


2. Born rich is risky & mostly life ends up as unlucky.
3. Wherever you are, know about the law & comply with it.
4. Life is beautiful but be aware of darkness in life, which
we all must face.
5. Understand & explore the power you have within
yourself.
6. In any condition no need to take one’s own life - God is
always there to rescue us.
7. For mistakes one has to suffer-so better avoid doing so.
8. Maintain certain principle in life-be good to others-lead
simple life which might bring happiness.
9. Definitely learn a trade or profession at young age to
have a better life.
10. Always try to be hard working.
11. Accept all challenges in life & overturn them with your
power.
12. Anything is possible if we put our best efforts to it.
13. Always dream and try for something you want to achieve
in life.
14. Take enough consultations & maximum possible time
before taking any decisions.
15. It is always highly enjoyable to grow from zero.
16. Be a self made person.
17. Always be helpful to others.
18. Expect the worst and hope for the best, so you never
have any regrets.
471
Page
Awareness Notes (ENGLISH) Continued….

19. Be socially connected.


20. Do not avoid having children at all intentionally.
21. Be god fearing.
22. Practice your faith and respect all others.
23. Stay attached with your faith which might protect from
all evil.
24. Maintain family bonding.
25. Be patriotic.
26. Have enough patience to achieve something you are
pursuing.
27. Do not be compromising to any evil act.
28. It is possible to grow from nothing but may not be
possible the other way.
29. Be consistent in your work.
30. Do not regret or complain for not getting something in
life-only rely on your hard work.
31. Stay active, inspired & spirited in any condition.
32. Human life is the best compared to others but for once
only and nothing after that.
33. Human life is for short period but there are many things
to do, so no one can afford to waste any time.
34. Any bad habits developed at the young age-are costly to
maintain & difficult to give up-so mostly life ends up in
misery.
35. What children see & learn from the parents up to their
adult stage that develop & stay always in their lives-so all
parents must try to maintain best culture in the family
for the sake of their children.
36. Many people became famous from poor background.
37. Maintain all kinds of discipline in life.
38. Unexpected hardship suddenly comes in many people’s
life.
472
Page
Awareness Notes (ENGLISH) Continued….

39. Life may not always be smooth - some unexpected


problems might come and in one moment can go upside
down.
40. Do not start instant relation with any strangers.
41. Stay in good environment with some good people
around.
42. Families are respected all over - try to be a good family
person.
43. Do not let others exploit you.
44. Have at least one meal a day together with your children.
45. Elders sometimes exploit the young that causes regret to
them (young).
46. Things that are opposite attract each other.
47. Culprits can easily have easy access to good people &
make them victim.
48. Some introductions cause good result but some, huge
damage.
49. Care for parents more than anything else and serve them
as best you can.
50. Many people regret not serving their parents enough
while they were alive.
51. Take care of health before getting diseases.
52. Bring smile to people.
53. Teenage girls get a job easily but with that job many of
them say goodbye to their career and stay as an ordinary
person all through their lives.
54. Never have an ego.
55. You may be someone for the world but for someone you
are the world.
56. Wealth can be lost anytime but hardworking habit &
expertise will help you survive.
473
Page
Awareness Notes (ENGLISH) Continued….

57. At the time of need poor only helps both poor and rich
but mostly, rich help none.
58. According to publisher farming and teaching are the
model profession.
59. You are recognized by what you know and what you eat.
60. Personality and accurate talk make people noticeable to
others.
61. We all must do some exercise regularly.
62. Loan with interest in some cases make
individual/corporate bankrupt.
63. Teens/the youth must consult all matters with their
parents/guardians.
64. Youth is a transitory wonderful gift of God. So, one should
have enough patience to find their right life partner selected
by Almighty. Otherwise, might cause regret for all life.
65. Don’t get despaired or frustrated when you are encountering
lot of difficulties and sufferings. Be sure good time is not far,
some opportunities are peeping in your way.
66. For some people love and marriage is delightful but for some
painful.
67. What goes around comes around.
68. Be a good citizen first before you expect same from
others.
69. Hard work, luck or both, publisher doesn’t know which
one is helpful for growth but prefer to rely on hard works
only.
70. Be very careful about all commitments, failing which no
one will take you seriously.
474
Page
Awareness Notes (ENGLISH) Continued….

71. Give due respect or recognition to an individual while


dealing with, this courtesy pays you a lot but costs
nothing.
72. As you grow don’t forget or disrespect to your roots, it
helps you growing and strengthens your capability.
73. Some people, unless they experience food, shelter and
money crisis, cannot make themselves mature and
practical in life.

“Everyone must learn their National Language


(if it is different than State Language) in order
to Qualify for all Opportunities”
Manoj Paul – Publisher

475

The preparation of this Book took place here.


Horizon Tower, Dubai Marina, Dubai, UAE.
Page
Author’s Introduction
Manoj Paul’s life has been very simple & ordinary. Born in 1954 and raised up until
the age of 18 in a village in Bangladesh call Basantapur located at Nutan
Munshirhat-Fulgazi-Feni. Then moved to some small towns and lived till the age of
26 in Bangladesh. In 1980 came to the UAE and 2005 moved to Toronto, Canada
and in 2009 attained the Canadian Citizenship along with family. Academic side
have never been bright, tried though to have a medical degree but failed &
somehow, ended up with a simple bachelor’s degree in general studies. Worked in a
Bank in Bangladesh from September 1977 - July1980, worked in a Construction Co
in the UAE from July 1980-March 1981, then started a solely owned Construction
Business followed by Project Management & Designing as well, in the UAE & other
GCC Countries & that has been running over 30 years now. 18 years of village life
had been involved with agricultural works to support a family of 8 people
(parents+2 brothers & 4 sisters), so the family was not financially well off, had
difficulties for survival, although father had some small construction & trading
businesses on & off basis but did not work well. Today every moment Manoj Paul
remembers those difficult days and feels very lucky to had the opportunities of
passing through those financial problems at the young age. Also, highly appreciates
& thanks parents every moment for not providing luxury which made him learn how
to face problems. With all through financial difficulties & lack of proper education
had to move on with life, always had to work for survival. The transition phases
from farmer to banker to contractor have been highly challenging.
The role of mother and wife of Manoj Paul have been very instrumental in his
growth, they stopped him from many wrong decisions which could have been a
disasters. They are very tough in principle but very much well wishers by heart. The
father in law, who was a Professor of physics and retired as Principal of a Govt.
College in Bangladesh, always impacted Manoj Paul to some extent in keeping away
from all evil thoughts & acts. His respect in the society was so much, which helped,
the only son in law, to maintain that status up to now. All other people who helped
Manoj Paul so far always remember them in each happy moment & remain ever
grateful to them.
Also the religious faith existed in the family inspired the growth, which is a section
of Hinduism-praying direct to God through “OM” sign introduced by Swami
Swarupananda Paramahansa Dev in Bangladesh & India. This particular faith is very
much helpful for having growth from any difficult situations of human life globally
irrespective of age, caste, gender, religion & nationality. The writings of this faith
made Manoj Paul an uphill fighter towards success. The parents & father in law of
Manoj Paul are no more alive.
Today Manoj Paul feels happy in all aspects of life, being blessed with a good son,
passionate in providing employment & creates skills, to the people as many as
possible, love to provide counseling globally to those who find life difficult for them,
love creativity and want to remain busy up to the last breath.
January 2012,
Dubai-United Arab Emirates.

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