1 E 2.

91
√F
=2 log + (
3.70 ℜ √ F )
1
√ F=
E 2.91
2 log ( +
3.70 ℜ √ F )
1
F= 2
E 2.91
( (
2 log +
3.70 ℜ √ F ))
D=0.005

E=1.5*10−6

ρVD
Rⅇ=
μ
V=40

ρ =1.23
μ=1.79*10−5
Re= 13743.01
1
F= 2
2.91
( (
2 log 8 .10810 ¿ 10−5 +
13743.01 √ F ))
0.316
Xo= =0.0291854
13743.010.25

I Xi ɛa
0 0,291854 -
1 0,028938 0,85%
2 0,289714 0,11% ( 0.0289678 ) ( 0.2 )( 1.23 ) ( 40)2
3 0,289672 0,01% ΔP=
2(0.0005)
4 0,289678 2,07*10−3 %
5 0,028967 0%
8 ΔP=1140.17
 1
F= 2
b) 2.91
( (
2 log 2.43243 ¿ 10−5+
13743.01 √ F ))

i Xi ɛa
0 0,291854 -
1 0,041454 19,59%
6
2 0,040725 1,79%
6
3 0,040759 0,08%
9
4 0,040758 3,91*10−3 %
3
5 0,040758 0%
3

( 0.0407583 ) ( 0.2 )( 1.23 ) ( 40)2

ΔP=
2(0.0005)

ΔP=1604.24