Professional Documents
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o Saadat Khan Burhanul Mulk (NAWAB)---- laid the foundation of the Awadh
dynasty.
Mir Muhammad Amin Musawi
Muhammad Muqim
Jalal-ud-din Haider Abul-Mansur Khan
Muhammad Yahya Mirza Amani
Wazir Ali Khan
Saadat Ali Khan II
Abul-Muzaffar Ghazi-ud-din Haydar Khan
Abul-Mansur Qutb-ud-din Sulaiman Jah
Muhammad Ali Shah
Amjad Ali Shah
Wajid Ali Shah
Muhammadi Khanum
Ramzan Ali
AWADH / OUDH
ARCHITECTURE
Entrance Gateways
Bada Imambada
Bhul Bhulaiya
Baoli
Mosque
Rumi Darwaza
The complex also includes the
large Asfi mosque, the
bhulbhulayah (the labyrinth), and
bowli, a step well. Two imposing
gateways lead to the main hall.
Bara Imambara
Entrance Gateways
Second gateway
Similar to the first
Leads to the main court
with the Imambara placed
on the South end of the
quadrangle.
Bara Imambara
Built by Asaf-ud-daulah, Nawab of
Lucknow, in 1784, to provide succour to the
famine stricken people.
Also called the “Asafi Imambara”.
Bara means big, and an imambara is a
shrine built by Shia Muslims.
Imambara :----
building in which festival of Moharram is
celebrated,
service in commemoration of Shahadat of
Ali and Hussain performed at the season,
sometimes used as a mausoleum for the
family of the founder,
21 examples. 10 in Lucknow.
Asia’s largest hall without any external
support of wood, iron or stone beams.
Weighs nearly 20,000 tons. Persian architect---- Kifayatullah (also lies buried in
the main hall of the Imambara).
An ingenious method was employed for building the
roof. Marvelous Acoustics. Even the slightest whisper can
be heard at the other corner of the hall.
Building covered with vaults of very simple forms.
On the top terrace, approached through a narrow
Construction material---- rubble or coarse concrete of flight of steps---- “bhulbhulaiya”.
bricks and mud.
The terrace gives a grand view of old Lucknow with
Allowed to stand a year or two to set and dry. numerous mosques and minarets on the horizon.
• The vault is a more durable form of roof than the most • Central hall---- the Persian Hall.
scientific Gothic vaulting.
• 2 adjoining halls.
• The China Hall is square at ground level, becomes
octagonal at mid-height, and 16 sided at the top. The India Hall has been fashioned like a watermelon.
Bhulbhulayah
(Labyrinth)
MOSQUE
within the Imambada courtyard
elegant structure flanked by a
grand flight of steps leading to its
paved floor.
Located in the west of the
main courtyard.
Due to quibla orientation
(towards Mecca) its axiality
strikes a discord with that of
the Bara Imambara.
Just as enormous as the
Bara Imambara itself.
SHAHI BAOLI
(STEP WELL)
A baoli consists of two parts:----
vertical shaft from which water is drawn,
surrounding inclined subterranean passageways,
chambers and steps which provide access to the
well.
Cool, quiet retreats during summers.
Chambers in some baolis are seven or eight
levels below the ground level.
five- storied baoli (step well)
Called the Shahi-Hammam (royal bath),
baoli is connected with the river Gomti.
Only first two stories above water, the rest being
perennially under water.
Used as a hiding place.
Used as summer palaces due to natural
coolness
“Shahi Baoli”----eastern side of the Asafi
Imambara complex.
Deep circular well at the eastern end.
Approached through a flight of steps and a door
facing west.
Rectangular plan.
Material---- Lakhauri brick and lime mortar.
Rumi Darwaza or
The Turkish Gate
Height--- 60 feet.
Uppermost part---- octagonal
Chatri (Umbrella) carved beautifully,
approachable by a staircase.
The word "Roomi" is derived from
the modern day Rome that used to
be Istanbul (capital city of Eastern
Roman Empire).
Finest gateway built in Lucknow.
Highly inspired by a similar
gateway in Istanbul.
Rumi Darwaza or
The Turkish Gate