Intermediate 6

REPORT SPEECH:
Sentences:
Say – tell

SAY TELL

Comunicar ALGO Comunicar a alguien

Ejm: Ejm:
Jose says the truth Jose tell me the truth
Fabri said(that) we Fabri told us that we
have to practice have to practice

PPC: se utiliza en
acciones que
empezaron en el
pasado, pero
continúan en el
presente.

PPS: se utiliza
para acciones en el
pasado que tiene
importancia en el
presente, es un
estado.

Past PC: es el
pasado del pasado
Present simple → Past simple
I write the document → he said (that) he wrote the document

Prest cont → Past cont.

he is studying English → he said he was studyng English.

Prest perf s.→ Past perf s.

I have ate/eit/ eggs, meat→ He told me (that) he had ate eggs, meat.

Prest perf continuo → Past Perf Conti.

We have been studyng English → She told me (that) they had been studying English.

Past Simple → Past Perfec

I did´n go to cinema → He said that I had gone to cinema

is/are/am going to → was/were going to

I am going to read this book→ She told me that he was going to read this book

will→ would
He will pass his exam tomorrow→ He said that he would pass his exam the next day

can→ could
I can run very fast→ She told me he could run very fast

must→ had to
I must study all day → He said that she had to sudy all day.
Question :
 (yes or not)
Subj+ asked + object pronom + if/ whether + Subj 2 + verb(pasado) +
complement
Ejm: Have you read the news?
He asked me if i had read the news
Do you like studying / like to study English?
She wanted to know whether I liked studying English
 Question word
Subj+ asked + object pronom + QW + Subj 2 + verb(pasado) +
complement
Ejm: what time is it?
He asked me what time it was.
Where are you from?
She wanted to know where i was from
Request and imperative:
 Request
Sub+ asked+ obj prom+ (not)+ infinitive with to + complement.
Please, Could turn off light
He asked me to turn off light
**cuando te lo piden con maneras
 Imperative:
Sub + told+ obj + (not) + infinitive with to + complement
Close the books
They told me to close the books.
Reporting verbs:

+ object +(not) + infinitive with to

would you like go to the party→ She
invited me to go to the party
invited - Fabrishio reminded Vianca not to
remind(recordar) forget to pass her homework
dont go up stairs because its
- dangerous. → He warned me not to
warn( ADVERTIR) go up stairs because it´s dangerous

+ (not) + infinitive with to

would you like another cup of
coffee.→ She offered to give me
Offer - Refuse - another cup of coffee.
Promise - Agree - lets go out on saturday :( → Vianca
agreed to go out on saturday
Threaten( amena
zar)

+ verb + ing
You should do your homework. → He
suggested doing my homework.

Admit -
Suggest(sugerir)
WISH:

STATES→ WISH + PAST S.

I wish I had a cat
I wish I was a better student.
I wish I had a bicycle.
I wish i knew how to sail
I want to die. → i wish I wanted to die
I am so sad → i wish i wasnt so sad.

ACTIVITIVE HAPPENING NOW → PAST CONTINUOS

I am running→ I wish I wasnt running
We are studying tonight→ we wish we werent studying tonight.
I am practicing my homework for tomorrow. → i wish i werent practicing my homework

ABILITIES OR POSSIBILITIES→ COULD+ INFINITIVE

i cant sing very good → I wish i could sing very good.
I cant learn English quickly → i wish i could learn English quickly.
I cant go out because i am in quarentine→ i wish i could go out.
i cant get buy on this saturday.→ I wish I could get buy on this saturday.

OBLIGATION→ DIDNT HAVE TO + INFINITIVE

I wish I didnt have to wash dishes.
i wish i didnt have to go to the conference.

 Past: Past S.→ Past Perf. --- Past Perf→ Past Perf --- to be
past→ past perf.
 Present: Pres S→ Past S. --- Present Perf→ Past Perf --- to be
present→ were
 Future/ queja/ sugerencia → would/ could(i-we) para
habilidad.
I hadnt studied so hard→ I wish I had studied so hard
I didn’t study this topic→ I wish I had studied this topic
You haven’t been practicing English→ I wish I had been practicing
English
Im not the best student→ I wish I were the best student.
I won´t go to the Anna´s party→ I wish I would go to the Anna´s
party.

 2° conditional
Algo improbable- hipotético y es irreal en el presente.
IF + past simple + , + sub + would+ infinitive + complement
 3° conditional
Algo imposible- nunca ocurrirá y alteral el pasado
IF + past perf + , + sub + would + present perfect

IF+PROHADVERP+ ,
+PROMOHAVVERP.
If I had more money, I would buy a better laptop.
If I had paid attention in the first class, I would haven’t passed the
exam.
GET