Intermediate 6

REPORT SPEECH:
Sentences:
Say – tell

SAY TELL

Comunicar ALGO Comunicar a alguien

Ejm: Ejm:
Jose says the truth Jose tell me the truth
Fabri said(that) we Fabri told us that we
have to practice have to practice

PPC: se utiliza en
acciones que
empezaron en el
pasado, pero
continúan en el
presente.

PPS: se utiliza
para acciones en el
pasado que tiene
importancia en el
presente, es un
estado.

Past PC: es el
pasado del pasado
Present simple → Past simple
I write the document → he said (that) he wrote the document

Prest cont → Past cont.

he is studying English → he said he was studyng English.

Prest perf s.→ Past perf s.

I have ate/eit/ eggs, meat→ He told me (that) he had ate eggs, meat.

Prest perf continuo → Past Perf Conti.

We have been studyng English → She told me (that) they had been studying English.

Past Simple → Past Perfec

I did´n go to cinema → He said that I had gone to cinema

is/are/am going to → was/were going to

I am going to read this book→ She told me that he was going to read this book

will→ would
He will pass his exam tomorrow→ He said that he would pass his exam the next day

can→ could
I can run very fast→ She told me he could run very fast

must→ had to
I must study all day → He said that she had to sudy all day.
Question :
 (yes or not)
Subj+ asked + object pronom + if/ whether + Subj 2 + verb(pasado) +
complement
Ejm: Have you read the news?
He asked me if i had read the news
Do you like studying / like to study English?
She wanted to know whether I liked studying English
 Question word
Subj+ asked + object pronom + QW + Subj 2 + verb(pasado) +
complement
Ejm: what time is it?
He asked me what time it was.
Where are you from?
She wanted to know where i was from
Request and imperative:
 Request
Sub+ asked+ obj prom+ (not)+ infinitive with to + complement.
Please, Could turn off light
He asked me to turn off light
**cuando te lo piden con maneras
 Imperative:
Sub + told+ obj + (not) + infinitive with to + complement
Close the books
They told me to close the books.
Reporting verbs:

+ object +(not) + infinitive with to

would you like go to the party→ She
invited me to go to the party
invited - Fabrishio reminded Vianca not to
remind(recordar) forget to pass her homework
dont go up stairs because its
- dangerous. → He warned me not to
warn( ADVERTIR) go up stairs because it´s dangerous

+ (not) + infinitive with to

would you like another cup of
coffee.→ She offered to give me
Offer - Refuse - another cup of coffee.
Promise - Agree - lets go out on saturday :( → Vianca
agreed to go out on saturday
Threaten( amena
zar)

+ verb + ing
You should do your homework. → He
suggested doing my homework.

Admit -
Suggest(sugerir)
WISH:

STATES→ WISH + PAST S.

I wish I had a cat
I wish I was a better student.
I wish I had a bicycle.
I wish i knew how to sail
I want to die. → i wish I wanted to die
I am so sad → i wish i wasnt so sad.

ACTIVITIVE HAPPENING NOW → PAST CONTINUOS

I am running→ I wish I wasnt running
We are studying tonight→ we wish we werent studying tonight.
I am practicing my homework for tomorrow. → i wish i werent practicing my homework

ABILITIES OR POSSIBILITIES→ COULD+ INFINITIVE

i cant sing very good → I wish i could sing very good.
I cant learn English quickly → i wish i could learn English quickly.
I cant go out because i am in quarentine→ i wish i could go out.
i cant get buy on this saturday.→ I wish I could get buy on this saturday.

OBLIGATION→ DIDNT HAVE TO + INFINITIVE

I wish I didnt have to wash dishes.
i wish i didnt have to go to the conference.

 Past: Past S.→ Past Perf. --- Past Perf→ Past Perf --- to be
past→ past perf.
 Present: Pres S→ Past S. --- Present Perf→ Past Perf --- to be
present→ were
 Future/ queja/ sugerencia → would/ could(i-we) para
habilidad.
I hadnt studied so hard→ I wish I had studied so hard
I didn’t study this topic→ I wish I had studied this topic
You haven’t been practicing English→ I wish I had been practicing
English
Im not the best student→ I wish I were the best student.
I won´t go to the Anna´s party→ I wish I would go to the Anna´s
party.

 2° conditional
Algo improbable- hipotético y es irreal en el presente.
IF + past simple + , + sub + would+ infinitive + complement
 3° conditional
Algo imposible- nunca ocurrirá y alteral el pasado
IF + past perf + , + sub + would + present perfect

IF+PROHADVERP+ ,
+PROMOHAVVERP.
If I had more money, I would buy a better laptop.
If I had paid attention in the first class, I would haven’t passed the
exam.
 GET
GET: BECOME --- OBTAIN --- ARRIVE --- UNDERSTAND ---
RECIEVE.

GET+ ADJETIVOS: “CAMBIOS DE ESTADOS”

TIP: (……SE)
casarse → get married --- enfadarse→ get angry

OLD: Mi papá se está envejeciendo

My father is getting old
DRUNK: Ellos se emborracharon
They got drunk
FAT: Patricia se engordó
Patricia got fat
FED UP: harto, cansado→ get fed up hartarSE
Other verbs:
I get stressed, get better, get older, get lost, get sad, get dressed , get
shower,
Get around:
Had more money
Where will you go when the pandemic ends?
What abilities will you like to have?
If you hadn’t studied this career, what career would you like to study?
VIVIR EN OTRO LUGAR.
If you didn’t live in your country/ town, what country/town would
you live?
I wish I lived in other country. If I lived in other country, I would live
in Paris/ EEUU because Paris is beautiful place and I always have
wanted to live there.
I would like to know many places in Paris/ EEUU, for example: I
would like to know the Eiffel Tower/ Disney world.
I wish I went many restaurants with my family. If I went many
restaurants with my family, We would eat/ itt/ a traditional plate, for
example: I would ate / eit/ buffalo /boofalo/ wings, mac´n´cheese /
mekenchis/.
If I had lived in my country, I would have lived in Brazil. –carnaval-
Cristo Redentor- Pato no tucupi- Picanha.
ESTUDIAR OTRA CARRERA
If you didn’t study engineering /enyenierin/ …… ,what career would
you study?
If I studied other career, I would study gastronomy/ medical because I
love to cook in my house, and I would like to create new plates, for
example Ceviche of broccoli, seco of lizard/ liser/.
I would like study gastronomy in Dgalia, I wish I had a restaurant
called “MAMMA- MIA”,
If I had studied other career, I would have studied gastronomiy.
TENER MAS DINERO
If you had more money, what would you do?
I wish I had more money, if I had more money, I would buy a big
house to live with my family, and a modern car, I would (have)
travel around the world, I would like to know some culture
/coatcher r/ of the world, for example: maya culture, egypt culture,
because its very interesting.
If had had more money, I would have bought a better car, and a
bigger house.
QUE IDIOMA TE DESEARIA APRENDER
I wish I learned a new language, if I learned a new language, I would
like to learn France, because I have relatives in Paris and I wish I
could visit us. I would to know new people in this country and they
would teach about their culture.
I wish I learned a new language because it’s very important and I
would find good jobs.

QUE NOMBRE DESEARIA TENER

If I hadn’t called me that, I would have called me Josefina Pancrasia,
because my grandmother has the same name, but my mother didn’t
like this name.
I wish I had had the name Alexia, I like this name because is same
name my favorite artist. If I had daughter, I would call her Alexia.

COSAS QUE SOLIA HACER Y EXTRAÑO

QUE HABILIDADES DESEARIAS TENER